{ "objects": [{ "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 55, number 3, July 7, 1949", "date": "1949-07-07", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Los Angeles ready for NAACP meeting, Indian ambassador presents Spingarn Medal to Dr. Ralph J. Bunche, messages and opinions from Dr. Bunche, New York women disagree with judge’s ruling on “Non-Virgin Marriage” fraud case, Jesse Owens named “greatest athlete of all time”, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Spingarn Medal; Ambassadors; New York (State)--New York; Fraud", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19490707_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19490707.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19490707_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19490707_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19490707.html#bystander19490707i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19490707_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19490707_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19490707.html#bystander19490707i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19490707_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19490707_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19490707.html#bystander19490707i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19490707_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19490707_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19490707.html#bystander19490707i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 55, number 4, July 14, 1949", "date": "1949-07-14", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to President Truman supposedly disturbed by lynching and mob violence according to Walter White, Black employment at St. Paul fire department, Black man who posed as a white person for 20 years with family in New England says he “would not do it again”, Dr. Ralph J. Bunche receives Russwurm Award, disciple comes to the defense of Father Divine (cult leader), President Truman sends a message to 40th NAACP conference, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Lynching; Impersonation; Awards", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19490714_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19490714.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19490714_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19490714_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19490714.html#bystander19490714i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19490714_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19490714_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19490714.html#bystander19490714i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19490714_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19490714_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19490714.html#bystander19490714i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19490714_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19490714_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19490714.html#bystander19490714i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 55, number 5, July 21, 1949", "date": "1949-07-21", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to $1000 bounty offered for arrest and conviction of person who threw “mustard bomb” at the Chicago Defender press room, Installation Day to be held at Corinthian Baptist Church for installation of Rev. E. L. Jemison, prominent Ottumwa doctor, Gage C. Moore, passes away unexpectedly, Governor Dewey appoints Black man, Robert H. Thayer, as a member of the New York State Commission Against Discrimination, image of leaders of National Baptist Convention with descriptions of names from left to right, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Chemical terrorism; Bounties; Illinois--Chicago; Chicago defender; Baptist associations; Iowa--Ottumwa; Death; Sudden death", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19490721_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19490721.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19490721_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19490721_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19490721.html#bystander19490721i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19490721_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19490721_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19490721.html#bystander19490721i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19490721_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19490721_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19490721.html#bystander19490721i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19490721_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19490721_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19490721.html#bystander19490721i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 55, number 6, July 28, 1949", "date": "1949-07-28", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to a second request made by NAACP member Madison S. Jones for the arrests of mobs terrorizing the Groveland, Florida, area, image of the installation of Rev. E. L. Jemison as Corinthian pastor, proposal to move the 3rd and 4th year medical classes from Nashville, Tennessee to St. Louis, Missouri, 50th Grand Lodge session of Elks to be held in San Francisco, $500 damage in hotel fire near 832 Keosauqua Way, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Lynching; Medical education; Fires; Anti-lynching movements; Clergy", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19490728_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19490728.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19490728_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19490728_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19490728.html#bystander19490728i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19490728_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19490728_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19490728.html#bystander19490728i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19490728_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19490728_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19490728.html#bystander19490728i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19490728_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19490728_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19490728.html#bystander19490728i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 55, number 7, August 4, 1949", "date": "1949-08-04", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to 2 deaths and 6 injured in Boone auto collision accident, census taking in East Africa far from easy, analysis of proposed Civil Rights Act of 1949 by Tom C. Clark, awards to branches made at NAACP meeting, rumored marriage between Walter White and Poppy Cannon, Black man accused of various crimes ran down by bloodhounds and shot and killed by posse, possible coalition forming between New York Republicans and Democrats to oppose reelection of Benjamin Davis, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Accidents; Traffic accidents; Death; Census data; Africa, East; Bloodhound; Crime; Indictments; New York (State)--New York; Coalitions; Marriage; Rumor", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19490804_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19490804.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19490804_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19490804_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19490804.html#bystander19490804i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19490804_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19490804_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19490804.html#bystander19490804i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19490804_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19490804_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19490804.html#bystander19490804i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19490804_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19490804_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19490804.html#bystander19490804i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 55, number 8, August 11, 1949", "date": "1949-08-11", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to twelve people being indicted by Federal Grand Jury, Professor Turns Down $4,200 Post As Associate in Protest to recent attacks on colored youths, Three Deputies In Georgia Charged with Masked Flogging of Seven, Arms to Western Europe May Stop ‘Any Liberation Movement’ by Colonies, Refuse Bail to Trenton Youth Charged with Hold-Up-Murder of Shopkeeper, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American children; African American college teachers; Indictments; Police misconduct; Europe", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19490811_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19490811.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19490811_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19490811_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19490811.html#bystander19490811i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19490811_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19490811_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19490811.html#bystander19490811i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19490811_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19490811_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19490811.html#bystander19490811i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19490811_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19490811_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19490811.html#bystander19490811i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 55, number 9, August 18, 1949", "date": "1949-08-18", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Seek UN Aid to Free Mrs. Rosa Ingram, Sixth Bombing of Colored Homes in Alabama Without Single Identity or Arrest, NAACP Refused. to Join Campaign of Opposition To Confirmation of Clark, Petition Says Government Won’t Intervene; Truman Would Not Talk to Group, Bar Association Urges Appointment of Qualified Lawyers to New Judgeships, Fire Destroys Coliseum, Des Moines Landmark, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Bombings; Family violence; Politics and government; Fires", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19490818_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19490818.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19490818_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19490818_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19490818.html#bystander19490818i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19490818_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19490818_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19490818.html#bystander19490818i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19490818_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19490818_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19490818.html#bystander19490818i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19490818_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19490818_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19490818.html#bystander19490818i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 55, number 10, August 25, 1949", "date": "1949-08-25", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Prominent New Yorkers Differ with Walter White’s Opinions, Negroes Not Interested in Changing Color of Skin to Get Freedom, Leaders Say, Estranged Husband grows Lye at Hollywood Designer Wife; Knocked Back at Him, KKK’s Imperial Wizard Dr. Samuel Green Dies, Defense Secretary Invites Iowan to Orientation Parley, A Noted St. Louisan named Judge Vaughn Dies and other topics. ", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; New York (State)--New York; Family violence; Defense contracts", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19490825_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19490825.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19490825_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19490825_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19490825.html#bystander19490825i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19490825_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19490825_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19490825.html#bystander19490825i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19490825_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19490825_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19490825.html#bystander19490825i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19490825_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19490825_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19490825.html#bystander19490825i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 55, number 11, September 1, 1949", "date": "1949-09-01", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to National Urban League Reports on Unemployment in Nation Finds Total Employment of Colored Worker Remains at Much Higher Figure, Liberia Graduates Fully Trained Nurses, Believe Riot at Peekskill Engineered by Followers Robeson; Singer asks Probe, Crisis Shows That 62,938 Went to Nation’s Colleges During Last Academic Year,Ingham Passes Away, Negro Edgar Davis Recognized as Hero of Wreck and Fire, and other topics. ", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Unemployment; African American women--Employment; African Americans--Employment; African American college students; African American nurses; Fires", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19490901_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19490901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19490901_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19490901_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19490901.html#bystander19490901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19490901_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19490901_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19490901.html#bystander19490901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19490901_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19490901_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19490901.html#bystander19490901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19490901_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19490901_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19490901.html#bystander19490901i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 55, number 12, September 8, 1949", "date": "1949-09-08", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Senator Lucas promises to make another effort for the civil rights fight before 81st session ends, Truman tells Iowans Welfare of Nation Depends on Well-Being of farmers, Second Robeson Riot Left Injured Toll of 75; Slated Sunday Concert Goes on, 3 Youths convicted for rape of florida farm wife, and other topics. ", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African Americans--Civil rights; Farmers; Rape; Riots", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19490908_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19490908.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19490908_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19490908_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19490908.html#bystander19490908i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19490908_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19490908_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19490908.html#bystander19490908i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19490908_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19490908_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19490908.html#bystander19490908i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19490908_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19490908_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19490908.html#bystander19490908i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 55, number 13, September 15, 1949", "date": "1949-09-15", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Former North High Athlete Murdered, AME Annual Conference Closes in St. Paul, Minn.; Bishop Makes Assignments, 7 Virginian men sentenced to die after unfair trial, NAACP seeks new trial for 3 convicted of rape, five-hundred dollar reward for information on violent New York rioters, FHA rep. checks new housing possibilities herd, and other topics. ", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Murder--Investigation; Trials; Sentences (Criminal procedure); Rape; New York (State)--New York; Riots", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19490915_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19490915.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19490915_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19490915_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19490915.html#bystander19490915i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19490915_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19490915_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19490915.html#bystander19490915i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19490915_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19490915_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19490915.html#bystander19490915i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19490915_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19490915_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19490915.html#bystander19490915i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 55, number 14, September 22, 1949", "date": "1949-09-22", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Civil Rights case is lost; Jury Denies damages in Nixon case; suit against skating rink to be tried, East African coffee plants, Begin Smear Attacks on Gov. Hastie as His Name Mentioned for New Post, Walter White back in New York, False arrest in suit against Ford company, and other topics. ", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Civil rights; Civil rights movements; Africa, East; New York (State)--New York", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19490922_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19490922.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19490922_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19490922_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19490922.html#bystander19490922i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19490922_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19490922_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19490922.html#bystander19490922i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19490922_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19490922_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19490922.html#bystander19490922i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19490922_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19490922_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19490922.html#bystander19490922i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 55, number 15, September 29, 1949", "date": "1949-09-29", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Walter White has new respect for US after he saw fear and poverty on world tour, 11 Students from west africa land in New York to study at Lincoln University, 2700 New Jobs Open in Federal Housing Agencies To All Qualified Persons, 5800 Low-rent housing units approved in St. Louis, and other topics. ", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; New York (State)--New York; Job creation; Missouri", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19490929_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19490929.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19490929_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19490929_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19490929.html#bystander19490929i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19490929_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19490929_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19490929.html#bystander19490929i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19490929_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19490929_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19490929.html#bystander19490929i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19490929_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19490929_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19490929.html#bystander19490929i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 55, number 16, October 6, 1949", "date": "1949-10-06", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to New army program is disappointing to colored people, Roller Rink Firm Agrees to Abide By Civil Rights Law, India’s Prime Minister to U.S. next week, six-thousand dollar reward by National Scholarship Board of Delta Sorority, US extend cooperation with Ethiopia, African Students arrive in Britain, and other topics. ", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African Americans--Civil rights; Scholarships; India--Mumbai; African American college students", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19491006_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19491006.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19491006_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19491006_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19491006.html#bystander19491006i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19491006_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19491006_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19491006.html#bystander19491006i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19491006_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19491006_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19491006.html#bystander19491006i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19491006_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19491006_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19491006.html#bystander19491006i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 55, number 17, October 13, 1949", "date": "1949-10-13", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Civil Rights cases in session now; Drug store manager says he did not order his clerks to refuse negroes, Chicago muder inquest postponed, Community Chest: Drive to Start Oct. 20; Workers To Secure Quota of $664,042, Justice Department Asks For Reversal of Decision On ICC Dining Car Jimcro, NAACP names members to national board list, and other topics. ", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African Americans--Civil rights; Illinois--Chicago; Murder--Investigation; Community property", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19491013_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19491013.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19491013_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19491013_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19491013.html#bystander19491013i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19491013_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19491013_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19491013.html#bystander19491013i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19491013_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19491013_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19491013.html#bystander19491013i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19491013_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19491013_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19491013.html#bystander19491013i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 55, number 18, October 20, 1949", "date": "1949-10-20", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to President Truman is first to nominate a Black man, William H. Hastie, for Third U.S. Court of Appeals, NAACP board of directors vote to “request and accept the resignation of Walter White”, NAACP plans for a national rights drive, fire kills a man in his own home, district court jury awards Des Moines woman $1 in damages, N.Y. City Councilman Ben Davis convicted by Federal Jury, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Fires; Civil rights movements; Jury", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19491020_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19491020.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19491020_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19491020_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19491020.html#bystander19491020i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19491020_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19491020_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19491020.html#bystander19491020i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19491020_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19491020_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19491020.html#bystander19491020i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19491020_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19491020_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19491020.html#bystander19491020i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19491020_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19491020_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19491020.html#bystander19491020i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19491020_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19491020_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19491020.html#bystander19491020i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 55, number 19, October 27, 1949", "date": "1949-10-27", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to NAACP launches nationwide civil rights campaign after Congressional inaction, drug store manager appeals conviction for refusing Black customers, Detroit NAACP campaigns against restaurant discrimination and Jim Crow, Pennsylvania Railroad ends segregation on southbound interstate trains, candidates recommended for Virgin Islands Governor to succeed Hastie, Ralph Bunche criticizes education system’s failure in human relations, and other topics", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African Americans--Segregation; African American political activists; Lobbying; Civil rights; Protest movements; Law--U.S. territories and possessions; Public speaking; Educational change", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19491027_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19491027.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19491027_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19491027_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19491027.html#bystander19491027i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19491027_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19491027_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19491027.html#bystander19491027i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19491027_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19491027_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19491027.html#bystander19491027i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19491027_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19491027_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19491027.html#bystander19491027i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 55, number 20, November 3, 1949", "date": "1949-11-03", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to President Truman urged to de-accredit college for teaching white supremacy, Powell investigates discriminatory Gold and Silver payroll system in Panama, Truman welcomes Indian Prime Minister Nehru to the United States, Lincoln Post 126 holds Armistice Day program at church, Truman urged to appoint native Virgin Islander as Governor, four Des Moines youths injured in train-auto collision, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; White nationalism; Panama--Panama Canal; Discrimination; Wages; International relations; Armistice Day; United States Virgin Islands; Politics and government; Traffic accidents", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19491103_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19491103.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19491103_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19491103_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19491103.html#bystander19491103i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19491103_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19491103_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19491103.html#bystander19491103i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19491103_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19491103_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19491103.html#bystander19491103i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19491103_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19491103_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19491103.html#bystander19491103i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 55, number 21, November 10, 1949", "date": "1949-11-10", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Governor Youngdahl issues executive order integrating Minnesota National Guard, Northern Rhodesia school trains African WWII veterans for civilian trades, Milwaukee NAACP Youth Council wins Ike Smalls Award for achievement, Jack Smith’s radio program features Duke Ellington promoting interracial understanding, Arthur Bryant studies music in Paris using GI Bill funds, worker wins settlement for discrimination on Brooklyn-Battery Tunnel project, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Executive orders; African American veterans; Civil rights; Foreign study; Vocational rehabilitation; Discrimination in employment", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19491110_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19491110.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19491110_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19491110_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19491110.html#bystander19491110i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19491110_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19491110_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19491110.html#bystander19491110i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19491110_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19491110_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19491110.html#bystander19491110i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19491110_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19491110_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19491110.html#bystander19491110i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 55, number 22, November 17, 1949", "date": "1949-11-17", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to U.S. army revises policy allowing Black specialists in white units, U.N. official addresses Masons on peace and human rights, pastor critiques American hypocrisy regarding race and world leadership, Frank Powell Consistory hosts event with UN and clergy speakers, actor Jimmy Edwards seeking wife and states his standards, Marian Anderson announces benefit concert for Israel Institutions, National Guard allows states to integrate units individually, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Segregation; International relations; Civil rights; Democracy; Race relations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19491117_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19491117.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19491117_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19491117_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19491117.html#bystander19491117i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19491117_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19491117_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19491117.html#bystander19491117i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19491117_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19491117_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19491117.html#bystander19491117i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19491117_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19491117_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19491117.html#bystander19491117i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 55, number 23, November 24, 1949", "date": "1949-11-24", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Truman pledges equal rights at National Council of Negro Women, DuBois and Bolin nominated for NAACP board by petition, Black workers sue Chesapeake-Ohio Railway and unions for discrimination, AME Church purchases massive North Philadelphia church building, Des Moines citizens discuss city manager plan and council elections, five damage suits filed against Katz Drug Store for discrimination, Mrs. Paul Robeson criticizes US racism and warmongering in Moscow, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American women; Civil rights; Discrimination in employment; Railroad trains; Labor unions; Prejudices; Politics and government", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19491124_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19491124.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19491124_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19491124_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19491124.html#bystander19491124i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19491124_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19491124_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19491124.html#bystander19491124i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19491124_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19491124_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19491124.html#bystander19491124i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19491124_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19491124_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19491124.html#bystander19491124i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 55, number 24, December 1, 1949", "date": "1949-12-01", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to South Africa defends segregation policy before UN Trusteeship Committee, legendary tap dancer Bill “Bojangles” Robinson dies at 71, husband sues cemetery for burying wife in wrong grave, minister sues Des Moines detectives for harassment and false accusation, Governor Youngdahl signs order desegregating Minnesota National Guard, charges filed against Katz Drug Store for refusing interracial group, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Segregation; Tap dancing; Cemeteries; Actions and defenses; Police misconduct; Executive orders; Civil rights; Discrimination", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19491201_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19491201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19491201_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19491201_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19491201.html#bystander19491201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19491201_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19491201_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19491201.html#bystander19491201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19491201_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19491201_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19491201.html#bystander19491201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19491201_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19491201_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19491201.html#bystander19491201i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 55, number 25, December 8, 1949", "date": "1949-12-08", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Katz Drug Store ends segregation policy and civil rights suits dismissed, FHA bans insurance for properties with new restrictive covenants, Ben Davis expelled from City Council after Communist conviction, jury rules against minister in suit against Des Moines detectives, police foil attempted safe robbery at Hardaway’s Tonsorial Parlor, radio program highlights history of Black drama and jazz, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Civil rights; Segregation--Law and legislation; Segregation; Discrimination in housing; Real property; Police misconduct; Actions and defenses; Crime; Robbery; African American theater; Radio broadcasting", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19491208_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19491208.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19491208_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19491208_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19491208.html#bystander19491208i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19491208_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19491208_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19491208.html#bystander19491208i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19491208_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19491208_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19491208.html#bystander19491208i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19491208_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19491208_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19491208.html#bystander19491208i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19491208_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19491208_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19491208.html#bystander19491208i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19491208_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19491208_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19491208.html#bystander19491208i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 55, number 27, December 22, 1949", "date": "1949-12-22", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Robeson and others sue for $2 million over Peekskill riots, mistrial declared in Georgia Klan flogging case after jury deadlock, Italy reports seventy citizens killed in Eritrea under British rule, activist criticizes divisive handbills following Katz Drug Store victory, 92-year-old Black woman leaves $100,000 estate in Florida, Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity plans convention in Atlanta, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Riots; Civil rights; Actions and defenses; Italy; International relations; Military occupation; Protest movements; Inheritance and succession; African American women; Wills", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19491222_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19491222.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19491222_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19491222_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19491222.html#bystander19491222i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19491222_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19491222_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19491222.html#bystander19491222i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19491222_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19491222_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19491222.html#bystander19491222i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19491222_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19491222_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19491222.html#bystander19491222i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 55, number 30, January 12, 1950", "date": "1950-01-12", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Iowan Ike Smalls elected NAACP vice-president during annual board meeting, wife of NAACP official sues white lawyer for alienation, 1950 Booker T. Washington Memorial Half Dollars issued for movie, Singleton addresses NAACP mass meeting on civil rights in Iowa, three Black children massacred by white gunmen in Mississippi, Archie Alexander addresses students at Iowa State and Grinnell, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Civil rights; Scandals; Commemorative coins; Massacres; Crime; Lynching; Public speaking", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500112_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500112.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500112_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500112_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500112.html#bystander19500112i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500112_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500112_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500112.html#bystander19500112i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500112_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500112_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500112.html#bystander19500112i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500112_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500112_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500112.html#bystander19500112i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 55, number 31, January 19, 1950", "date": "1950-01-19", "description": "Contents included but are not limited to Historic Newspaper issue covering civil rights advocacy, national and local news briefs, obituaries, military training updates, church, and community announcements, legal notices, social events, club meetings, civic updates, editorials, and advertisements.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Historic preservation; Civil rights; Foreign news; African American churches; Legal documents--Interpretation and construction; Social service; Editorials; Advertising", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500119_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500119.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500119_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500119_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500119.html#bystander19500119i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500119_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500119_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500119.html#bystander19500119i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500119_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500119_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500119.html#bystander19500119i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500119_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500119_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500119.html#bystander19500119i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 55, number 31, January 26, 1950", "date": "1950-01-26", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to wide range of 1950-era news and community updates, including natinal political stories such as \"NAACP Urged Defeat of Civil Rights Tacked on to Oleo Tax Repeal Bill,\" alongside coverage of Congress in \"Speaker Opposed to Rights Bill, Fails to Recoginze Labor Chairman.\" It highlights cultural events like \"Marian Anderson Thrills Music Lovers at Concert\" and reports discrimination issues under \"Blowers Protest Discrimination at Public Exhibition\". Local Civic activities appear in articles such as \"Mass Meeting at EIK's Hall Sunday,\" \"Over 300 new Classes for Adults Begin Feb 6,\" and \"Logan School Choir Highlight of Keystorn Club Program.\" Social and organizational news includes \"Delta Sigma Theta to Hold Founder's Day Tea,\" wedding announcements such as \"Mrs. Martha A. Ware Mr. W.H. Beshears Jr.Wed,\" and community notes like \"Iowans Return From Visit in New York.\" Additional sections cover safety and accidents in \"Ethel Waters Escapes Injury,\" as well as editorial commentary in \"Both Parties Passing the Buck\". The page also features advertisements, club notices, obituaries, and church annoucements reflecting everday life in 1950 Des Moines.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Community activists; Civil rights; Labor; Music; Protest movements; Clubs; Public safety; Accidents; Abolitionists; Advertising; Obituaries; African American churches", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500126_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500126.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500126_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500126_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500126.html#bystander19500126i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500126_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500126_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500126.html#bystander19500126i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500126_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500126_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500126.html#bystander19500126i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500126_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500126_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500126.html#bystander19500126i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 55, number 32, February 2, 1950", "date": "1950-02-02", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to political, social, and civic dynamics of mid-century African American life in Iowa, with particular emphasis on national civil rights advocacy and local community organization. The newspaper foregrounds the NAACP's campaign to secure congressional signatures for bringing the FEPC bill to the House floor and highlights President Truman's refusal to compromise on civil rights legislation. Alongside this national discourse, local events such as a Des Moines streetcar explosion, church programs, civic club activities, and educatinal initiatives undersocre the daily experiences and institutional engagements of Black Iowans. Political developments, including reelection announcements from Senator Bourke B. Hicknlooper and Governor William Beardsley, are contextualized within discussions of Black voter mobilization and the significance of unified political action. Community life is richly represented through coverage of weddings, cultural programming, youth activities, and the work of organizations such as the Urban Legaue and YWCA. Collectively, the issue provides a multifacted portrayal of African American civic participation, social life, and political advocacy at a pivotal moment in the early civil rights era.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American political activists; African Americans--Social life and customs; Civil rights; Local history; Iowa--Des Moines; African American churches; Clubs; Educational change; Political development; Cultural relations; African American civic leaders", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500202_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500202.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500202_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500202_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500202.html#bystander19500202i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500202_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500202_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500202.html#bystander19500202i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500202_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500202_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500202.html#bystander19500202i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500202_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500202_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500202.html#bystander19500202i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 55, number 34, February 9, 1950", "date": "1950-02-09", "description": "Contents included but are not limited to a historic African American newspaper featuring local and natioanl news relevant to Black communities. It includes reports on civil rights cases, community events church activities, social gatherings, and notable achievements of local residents. The issue also highlights a unique Black-owned storage cave business, offers commentary honoring Abraham Lincoln and Frederick Douglass, and contains advertisements for local services and businesses. Overal, it provides a concise snapshot of mid-century Black life, advocacy, and community engagement in Iowa.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Foreign news; Civil rights; Community activists; African American churches; Advertising; African American business enterprises", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500209_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500209.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500209_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500209_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500209.html#bystander19500209i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500209_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500209_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500209.html#bystander19500209i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500209_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500209_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500209.html#bystander19500209i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500209_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500209_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500209.html#bystander19500209i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500209_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500209_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500209.html#bystander19500209i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500209_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500209_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500209.html#bystander19500209i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 55, number 35, February 16, 1950", "date": "1950-02-16", "description": "Contents included but are not limited to a wide range of news focused on African American life in Iowa and the broader U.S., including civic engagement, education, and community events. Major stories highlight the Urban League's nationwide vocational guidance campaign, local political endorsements from the Good Government Committee, NAACP criticism of minstrel shows in New Jersey schools, and community updates such as church programs, social club meetings, and local achievements. The paper also reports on social justice concerns, interracial cooperation efforts, and various personal notices like divorces, illnesses, and community celebrations reflecting both national civil rights issues and day-to-day life within Iowa's Black communitites.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Civic leaders; Education; Community activists; Political campaigns; African American churches; Clubs; Local history; Social justice; Divorce; Health; Civil rights", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500216_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500216.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500216_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500216_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500216.html#bystander19500216i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500216_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500216_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500216.html#bystander19500216i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500216_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500216_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500216.html#bystander19500216i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500216_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500216_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500216.html#bystander19500216i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 55, number 36, February 23, 1950", "date": "1950-02-23", "description": "Contents included but are not limited to community news across Iowa's Black population, including a Des Moines court's granting of a divorce to Mrs. Mollie Beverly from Rev. John S. Beverly following testimony of mistreatment. Nationally, Congress debates the Fair Employment Practices Commission (FEPC) bill amid a fierce filibuster by southern legislators. The paper also reports several educational achievements, including multiple Black mid-year graduates from Drake University, the University of Iowa, and local high schools, as well as the Bishop College debate team's successful Midwest tour. Community organizations announce programs, church events, fundraisers, and civic meetings, while social news includes hospital updates, visitors, club gatherings, and cultural activities such as concerts and lectures. The issue also publicizes National Negro Newspaper Week, local political efforts supporting the council-manager plan, and various advertisements, classifieds, and legal notices that reflect everyday life in the 1950 Des Moines Black community.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Iowa--Des Moines; Divorce; Bills, Legislative; Filibusters; Education; Middle West; African American churches; African American civic leaders; African Americans--Hospitals; Clubs; Cultural relations; Advertising, Newspaper; African American political activists; Advertising", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500223_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500223.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500223_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500223_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500223.html#bystander19500223i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500223_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500223_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500223.html#bystander19500223i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500223_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500223_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500223.html#bystander19500223i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500223_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500223_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500223.html#bystander19500223i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 55, number 37, March 2, 1950", "date": "1950-03-02", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to national and local civil rights issues, including the NAACP's criticism of a weekend fair-employment bill and calls to continue the fight in the Senate. It covers community acitivities in Des Moines church events, club meetings, social gatherings, and youth talent competitions along with upates on illnesses, funerals, and personal milestones. The paper also highlights discrimination cases, local political organizing and cultural events such as concerts, films and school programs, while featuring numerous advertisements from Black-owned businesses.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Local history; Civil rights; Community activists; Iowa--Des Moines; African American churches; Clubs; Health; Funeral service; Discrimination in education; Cultural relations; Advertising", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500302_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500302.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500302_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500302_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500302.html#bystander19500302i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500302_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500302_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500302.html#bystander19500302i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500302_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500302_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500302.html#bystander19500302i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500302_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500302_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500302.html#bystander19500302i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500302_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500302_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500302.html#bystander19500302i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500302_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500302_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500302.html#bystander19500302i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 55, number 38, March 9, 1950", "date": "1950-03-09", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to civil rights struggles, political developments, and community news in Iowa and across the U.S. It highlights national legal efforts against racial segregation, including the NAACP's major Supreme Court briefs challenging unequal education in Texas and Oklahoma, and Mississippi's proposal to allocate funds to equlize Black and white schools. Internatinally, it covers riots in South Africa linked to oppressive labor practices and Haiti's Bicentennial Exposition. In American politics, several groups appeal to Congress for fair debate on civil rights, while locally, Des Moines civic committees prepare for city elections and community meetings. Human interest stories include the heroism of a Georgia farmer who dispersed Klansmen attacking a Black tenant, local church events, obituaries, weddings, social club activities, and school happenings. Sports coverage spans local basketball, national baseball prospects, and the anticipation of spring athletics. Advertisements and business notices reflect mid-century Black-owned enterprises, beauty shops, realty services, and community support networks that illustrate daily Black life in Iowa at the time.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Civil rights; African American political activists; Community activists; African Americans--Segregation; Education; Special funds; South Africa; Iowa--Des Moines; Elections; African American churches; Clubs; College sports; Advertising; Iowa", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500309_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500309.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500309_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500309_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500309.html#bystander19500309i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500309_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500309_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500309.html#bystander19500309i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500309_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500309_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500309.html#bystander19500309i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500309_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500309_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500309.html#bystander19500309i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 55, number 40, March 23, 1950", "date": "1950-03-23", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American newspaper featuring news on civil rights, community events, and national issues affecting Black Americans in the mid-20th century. The front page highlights economic changes in the South especially a textile mill in Alabama employing an almost entirely Blakc workforce alongside local Des Moines news such as a bond vote for a veterans memorial building, upcoming cultural programs, and NAACP activities. The issue also reports on racial tension and political controversies, including the forced exile of Seretse Khama, discrimination cases, and a Mississippi trial involving the murder of Black children. Social updates, church notes, community club meetings, advertisements, and personal announcements fill the remaining pages, capturing both the struggles and daily life of Afircan Americans during that era.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Civil rights; Community activists; Economic development; African American political activists; Discrimination; Cultural relations; Mississippi; African American churches; Advertising", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500323_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500323.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500323_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500323_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500323.html#bystander19500323i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500323_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500323_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500323.html#bystander19500323i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500323_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500323_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500323.html#bystander19500323i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500323_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500323_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500323.html#bystander19500323i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 55, number 41, March 30, 1950", "date": "1950-03-30", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to major civic, political, and community events of the time most prominenetly the Midwest Regional Conference of the NAACP hosted in Des Moines, featuring national leaders discussing civil rights, labor issues, discrimination, and strategies for equality in education, housing, and employment. The paper also reports on local elections, community health intiatives such as National Negro Health Week, church activities, social club news, obituaries, and advertisements from Black-owned businesses. Sports updates, cultural events, and national civil rights commentary are woven throughout, reflecting both the challenges and progress of African Americans in the Midwest during the mid-20th century.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; African American political activists; Community activists; Middle West; Civil rights; Labor; Discrimination; Education; Housing; Local elections; Health; African American churches; Clubs; Obituaries; Advertising", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500330_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500330.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500330_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500330_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500330.html#bystander19500330i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500330_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500330_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500330.html#bystander19500330i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500330_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500330_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500330.html#bystander19500330i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500330_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500330_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500330.html#bystander19500330i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500330_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500330_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500330.html#bystander19500330i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500330_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500330_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500330.html#bystander19500330i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 55, number 42, April 6, 1950", "date": "1950-04-06", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to historic African American newspaper covering major civil rights events and community news. It reports on national legal battles against segregation including supreme court cases involving Heman Sweatt and G.W. McLaurin along with Attorney General J. Howard McGrath's call to strike down \"separate but equal\". It also highlights the tragic death of Dr. Charles Drew, poineer of blood plasma, and discusses NAACP regional conferences focused on fair employment, education equality, and anti-discrimination activism across the Midwest. The paper includes community updates such as church events, Easter programs, social gatherings, school achievements, and local club activities, reflecting both national civil rights struggles and the everyday life of Black Iowans in 1950.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Civil rights; Community activists; Education; Equality; Middle West; African American churches; Easter; Clubs", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500406_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500406.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500406_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500406_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500406.html#bystander19500406i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500406_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500406_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500406.html#bystander19500406i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500406_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500406_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500406.html#bystander19500406i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500406_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500406_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500406.html#bystander19500406i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500406_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500406_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500406.html#bystander19500406i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500406_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500406_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500406.html#bystander19500406i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 55, number 43, April 13, 1950", "date": "1950-04-13", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Iowa's oldest African American newspaper, featuring a wide range of community news about civil rights, church events, social club activities, obituaries, and national issues affecting Black Americans. Major stories include the banishment controversy surrounding Seretse Khama in Bechuanaland, Tuskegee Institute events, Midwestern NAACP branch meeting,s and a tribute to the recently deceased histroian Dr. Carter G. Woodson. The issue also highlights local Des Moines happenings such as a chruch programs, fashion shows, youth club activities, weddings funerals, advertisements from Black-owned businesses, and updates on cultural events, baseball, and social life, offering a snapshot of mid-century Black community life and activism in Iowa.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Civil rights; African American churches; Clubs; Obituaries; Weddings; Funeral service; Advertising; Cultural relations; Baseball; African Americans--Social life and customs", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500413_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500413.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500413_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500413_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500413.html#bystander19500413i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500413_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500413_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500413.html#bystander19500413i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500413_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500413_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500413.html#bystander19500413i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500413_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500413_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500413.html#bystander19500413i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 55, number 44, April 20, 1950", "date": "1950-04-20", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American newspaper from Des Moines. It features community news, social events, marriags, church activities, and national stories important to Black Americans of the time. Major highlights include the announcement of several local weddings, updates on youth programs, and civil rights related stories such as discrimination cases on railroads, discussions of racial ineuqlity in America and abroad, and commentary from prominent figures like Edith Sampson on gloabl preceptions of African Americans. The paper also reports achievements of Black entertainers (Ethel Water), athletes (notably \"Hammerin' Hank\" Armstrong turning to preaching), as well as obituaries, local club events, and church anniversay celebrations. Advertisements for Black-owned businesses, beauty salons, groceries, community programs, and social clubs give a snapshot of mid-century African American life in Iowa.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Marriage; African American churches; Weddings; Civil rights; Railroads; Athletes; Obituaries; Clubs; Advertising", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500420_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500420.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500420_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500420_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500420.html#bystander19500420i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500420_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500420_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500420.html#bystander19500420i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500420_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500420_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500420.html#bystander19500420i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500420_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500420_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500420.html#bystander19500420i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 55, number 45, April 27, 1950", "date": "1950-04-27", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to reproting on major civil rights developments and local community news. Key stories include the NAACP'S successful effort to secure Esther McCready's admission to the University of Maryland nursing school, the appointment of Lawson E. Thomas as Miami's first Black municipal judge, and painist Hazel Scott winning damages after being denied service beacuse of her race. The paper also covers investigations into police brutality in Florida, highlights Black athletes competing in the Drake Relays, announces community events, church activities, social gatherings, obituraies, and weddings, offering a snapshot of African American life, struggle, and progress during that era.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Civil rights; Community activists; Investigations; African American police; Athletes; African American churches; Obituaries; Weddings", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500427_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500427.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500427_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500427_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500427.html#bystander19500427i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500427_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500427_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500427.html#bystander19500427i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500427_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500427_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500427.html#bystander19500427i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500427_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500427_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500427.html#bystander19500427i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 55, number 46, May 4, 1950", "date": "1950-05-04", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Iowa's oldest Black newspaper, covers a wide range of news about African American life locally and nationally. Major stories highlight business leadership, including advice from quarry company president Lloyd Kerford on building reputation and serving communitites; civil rights developments such as NAACP activities, legal battles, and the passing of prominent civil rights attorney Charles Hamilton Houston; and cultural achievements like Katherine Dunham's new Broadway show. The paper also reports on community events, church activities, local elections, youth accomplishments, social gatherings, sports results from the Drake Relays and an ongoing NAACP membership drive. Advertisements and notices further relfect the dialy life, businesses, and social networks of Black communities in Des Moines and surrounding areas.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Black newspapers; Foreign news; Leadership; Civil rights; Local elections; African American churches; Advertising; Iowa--Des Moines", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500504_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500504.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500504_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500504_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500504.html#bystander19500504i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500504_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500504_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500504.html#bystander19500504i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500504_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500504_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500504.html#bystander19500504i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500504_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500504_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500504.html#bystander19500504i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500504_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500504_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500504.html#bystander19500504i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500504_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500504_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500504.html#bystander19500504i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 55, number 47, May 11, 1950", "date": "1950-05-11", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to reports on major civil rights efforts and national events affecting African Americans, including NAACP campaigns for legal defense fundin, federal anti-discrimination initiatives, and voilent resistance to Black homeownership in Detroit. It highlights political activism such as opposition to the Mundt-Nixon bill, pushes for a febderal FEPC, and endorsements for local candidates while also covering community news like church activities, social club events, births, deaths and graduations. The paper features national stories abut racial ineuqality, medical developments, and international policy, alongside local Desmoines happenings, advertisements, and cultural notes, reflecting both the struggles and everyday life of Black Iowans and the broader African American community in 1950", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Civil rights; Discrimination; African American political activists; Endowments; African American churches; Clubs; Birth announcements; Death; Medical education; Iowa--Des Moines; Advertising", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500511_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500511.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500511_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500511_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500511.html#bystander19500511i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500511_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500511_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500511.html#bystander19500511i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500511_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500511_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500511.html#bystander19500511i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500511_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500511_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500511.html#bystander19500511i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500511_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500511_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500511.html#bystander19500511i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500511_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500511_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500511.html#bystander19500511i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500511_0007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500511_0007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500511.html#bystander19500511i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500511_0008_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500511_0008.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500511.html#bystander19500511i8" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 55, number 49 May 25, 1950", "date": "1950-05-25", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to reports on major national and local civil rights developments, focusing heavily on the defeat of the Fair Employment Practices Commission (FEPC) bill in the U.S. Senate, where Iowa senators Hickenlooper and Gillette supported cloture but the motion fell 12 votes short due to Southern oppostion. The paper also highlights community achievements including Miss Jackie Perkins winning the state Elks Oratorical Contest, Marva Louis's marriage to Dr. Albert Spaulding, and Dr. Ralph Bunche's election to the NAACP Board. Locally, the edition covers Des Moines events such as youth programs, church gatherings, upcoming music performance like the Soul Stirrers, and civic activities from the NAACP and women's associations. It also features political ads, personal news, and social announcements, painting a vivid picture of African-American life, advocacay, and culture in Iowa during 1950", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Civil rights; Elections; Community activists; Contests; Marriage; African American churches; Music; African American women; African American political activists; Advertising; Cultural relations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500525_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500525.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500525_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500525_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500525.html#bystander19500525i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500525_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500525_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500525.html#bystander19500525i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500525_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500525_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500525.html#bystander19500525i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500525_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500525_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500525.html#bystander19500525i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500525_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500525_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500525.html#bystander19500525i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500525_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500525_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500525.html#bystander19500525i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 55, number 51, June 8, 1950", "date": "1950-06-08", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American newspaper reporting major civil-rights milestones most notably U.S. Supreme Court rulings striking down segregation in railroad dining cars and ordering desegregation at universities in Oklahoma and Texas alongside local activism such as Des Moines picketing against discriminatory hiring. It also includes community news, church events, social gatherings, club activities, tragic accident reports, youth programs, sports updates, and advertisements, giving a detailed snapshot of Black life and civil-rights progress in the Midwest during that period.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Civil rights; Railroads; Iowa--Des Moines; Discrimination; Community activists; African American churches; Clubs; Accidents; Annual reports; College sports", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500608_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500608.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500608_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500608_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500608.html#bystander19500608i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500608_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500608_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500608.html#bystander19500608i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500608_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500608_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500608.html#bystander19500608i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500608_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500608_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500608.html#bystander19500608i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 55, number 52, June 15, 1950", "date": "1950-06-15", "description": "Contents inlcude but are not limited to Iowa's oldest African American newspaper, covering community news, achievements, and national civil rights developments. The issue highlights local graduates from Drake University and the State University of Iowa, community events, church activities, and human-interest stories such as reunions, honors, and family milestones. Nationally, it reports major civil rights progress, including NAACP legal victories aggainst segregation in education and transportation, fundraising efforts to support these legal battles, and broader advocacy for equal opportunities. The paper also features updates on social clubs, obituaries, youth programs and entertainment, offering a comprehensive picture of African American life in Iowa durign the era.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Community activists; Civil rights; African American churches; Family reunions; Education; Transportation; Obituaries; Clubs", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500615_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500615.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500615_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500615_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500615.html#bystander19500615i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500615_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500615_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500615.html#bystander19500615i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500615_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500615_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500615.html#bystander19500615i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500615_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500615_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500615.html#bystander19500615i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500615_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500615_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500615.html#bystander19500615i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500615_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500615_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500615.html#bystander19500615i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500615_0007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500615_0007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500615.html#bystander19500615i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500615_0008_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500615_0008.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500615.html#bystander19500615i8" }, { "title": "Page 9", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500615_0009_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500615_0009.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500615.html#bystander19500615i9" }, { "title": "Page 10", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500615_0010_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500615_0010.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500615.html#bystander19500615i10" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 56, number 1, June 22, 1950", "date": "1950-06-22", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to a historic African American newspaper from Des Moines, Iowa. It covers a wide range of community news, including political advocacy by the NAACP urging citizens nationwide to pressure senators to support cloture on the FEPC (Fair Employment Practices Committee) bill to end discrimination in employment. It highlights local high-school graduates, community events, church programs, social club activities, and personal announcements such as weddings, visitors, illnesses, and achievements. The paper also reports on civil rights issues, local activism against segregation in housing and education, updates from national Black organizations, and profiles of individuals contributing to social progress. Advertisements from Black-owned businesses and local services also appear throughout, reflecting the economic life of the community.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Iowa--Des Moines; African American political activists; Citizenship; African American churches; Clubs; Weddings; Health; Civil rights; African Americans--Housing; Advertising; African American business enterprises; Economic history", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500622_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500622.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500622_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500622_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500622.html#bystander19500622i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500622_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500622_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500622.html#bystander19500622i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500622_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500622_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500622.html#bystander19500622i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500622_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500622_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500622.html#bystander19500622i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 56, number 2, June 29, 1950", "date": "1950-06-29", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to reports major national and local events affecting African American communitites, including the U.S. Senate's rejection of a racial segregation amendment in the draft bill, ongoing developments in the early Korean War, and early civil-rights efforts highlighted by the NAACP's national convention. The paper covers achievements of Black graduates, community organization activities, church events, social gatherings, and local tragedies, while also showcasing progress withing historically Black institutions such as Dillard University. Advertisements, club news, and personal announcements reflect the daily life and social fabric of Black residents in Iowa and beyond during this pivotal postwar moment.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Civil rights; Korean War (1950-1953); Paper industry; African American churches; Local elections; History; Advertising; Clubs", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500629_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500629.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500629_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500629_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500629.html#bystander19500629i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500629_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500629_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500629.html#bystander19500629i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500629_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500629_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500629.html#bystander19500629i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500629_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500629_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500629.html#bystander19500629i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 56, number 3, July 6, 1950", "date": "1950-07-06", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to reports on major national and local events affecting Black communities, including NAACP initiatives to fight segregation in education and transportation, political disputes over civil-rights enforcement, and community reactions to discriminatory practices. It features news about notable figures, international invitations, housing challenges, cultural commentary on media representation, and updates on local church activities, social events, deaths and weddings. The paper also highlights achievements of students and veterans, community service projects and social gatherings, reflecting both the struggles and everyday life of African Americans in Des Moines and across the country during the mid-20th century.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Foreign news; Education; Civil rights; Discrimination; Housing; African American churches; Death; Weddings; Student activities; Iowa--Des Moines", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500706_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500706.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500706_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500706_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500706.html#bystander19500706i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500706_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500706_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500706.html#bystander19500706i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500706_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500706_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500706.html#bystander19500706i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500706_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500706_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500706.html#bystander19500706i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 56, number 4, July 13, 1950", "date": "1950-07-13", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to historic African American newspaper, reporting on national and local news relavent to Black communities. Major stories include calls for the U.S. Senate to act on confirming Judge William H. Hastie to the federal Court of Appeals, coverage of the Koerean War draft and its impact, updates on housing developments, civil rights efforts, and community events such as picnics, church programs, and social club activities. The paper also features reports on the Scottsboro Boys case, local obituaries, sports highlights, and advertisements from Black-owned businesses, reflecting the civic, cultural, and political life of mid-century Black America. ", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Foreign news; Judges; Korean War (1950-1953); Civil rights; African American churches; Clubs; Obituaries", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500713_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500713.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500713_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500713_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500713.html#bystander19500713i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500713_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500713_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500713.html#bystander19500713i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500713_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500713_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500713.html#bystander19500713i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500713_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500713_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500713.html#bystander19500713i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 56, number 5, July 20, 1950", "date": "1950-07-20", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to one of Iowa's oldest African American newspapers, featuring extensive coverage of national and local Black news, civil rights struggles, and community achievements. Major stories include the U.S. Senate's failure to pass a Fair Employment Practive Committee(FEPC) bill due to filibuster, concerns that this setback would damage American credibility aboard, and commentary from NAACP leaders urging continued activism. The issue also highlights the release of Haywood Patterson of the Scottsboro Boys, legal battles over racial discrimination including forced integration of St.Louis swimming pools and historic appointments such as William Hastie's approval lto the U.S. Court of Appeals, Local community pieces celebrate pageants, church events, obituaries, social club activities, and athletic competitions, providing a vivid snapshot of mid-century African American life in Iowa and beyond.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Black newspapers; African American newspapers; Civil rights; Filibusters; African American civic leaders; African American churches; Obituaries; African American athletes; Iowa", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500720_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500720.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500720_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500720_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500720.html#bystander19500720i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500720_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500720_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500720.html#bystander19500720i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500720_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500720_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500720.html#bystander19500720i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500720_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500720_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500720.html#bystander19500720i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 56, number 6, July 27, 1950", "date": "1950-07-27", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to major news and community developments affecting African Americans in Iowa and across the Midwest. It reports on civil rights challenges including police brutality investigations, housing discrimination, and bombings in Texas while also documenting integration progress in the U.S. Army during the Korean War. The paper announces organizational updates such as the election of James B. Morries, Jr. to the Des Moines Mutual Housing Association, and it covers national advocacy efforts from the NAACP regarding labor exploitation of migrant workers and discriminatory employment practices. A significant portion of the issue commemorates attorney S. Joe Brown, a pioneering Iowa lawyer, scholar, and civil rights leader whose career spanned education, law, fraternal leadership, and activism. The paper also Includes local society news, church updates club activities, obituaries, sports achievements, and social events, illustrating the vibrant civic life of Iowa's Black communities during the mid-20th century. Additionally, it features advertisements, community noties, and promotions for The Jackie Robinson Story, reflecting both local commerce and national cultural moments.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Middle West; Civil rights; African American police; Investigations; Housing; Bombings; Korean War (1950-1953); Elections; Iowa--Des Moines; Labor; Discrimination; African American lawyers; Education; Leadership; Obituaries; Advertising; Cultural relations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500727_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500727.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500727_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500727_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500727.html#bystander19500727i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500727_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500727_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500727.html#bystander19500727i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500727_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500727_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500727.html#bystander19500727i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500727_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500727_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500727.html#bystander19500727i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500727_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500727_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500727.html#bystander19500727i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500727_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500727_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500727.html#bystander19500727i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 56, number 7, August 3, 1950", "date": "1950-08-03", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to major national and local news affecting African americans, including the NAACP'S demand for an investigation into racial discrimination against Black U.S. troops stationed in Japan and concerns that Jim Crow practices by American forces were damaging the Korean War effort. The paper also reports tragedies such as the deaths of five men in a Michigan \"hobo Jungle,\" civil rights violations in Minneapolis where a tavern owner refused service to a Black patron, and the sentencing of fifteen people in Washington, D.C. for seeking service at a segregated cafeteria. Local Iowa stories include community events, church activities, obituaries, social gatherings, and features on natable individuals such as actress Jacqueline Hoover and athlete Jackie Robinson, whose biographical film was being promoted. Throughout the issue, the newspaper highlights ongoing struggles for equlity, legal battles against discrimination, and everday life within the Black community across Des Monies and the Midwest.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Foreign news; Investigations; Discrimination; Korean War (1950-1953); Civil rights; African American churches; Obituaries; Biography; Iowa--Des Moines", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500803_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500803.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500803_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500803_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500803.html#bystander19500803i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500803_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500803_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500803.html#bystander19500803i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500803_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500803_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500803.html#bystander19500803i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500803_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500803_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500803.html#bystander19500803i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500803_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500803_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500803.html#bystander19500803i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500803_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500803_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500803.html#bystander19500803i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 56, number 8, August 10, 1950", "date": "1950-08-10", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to a historic African american newspaper form Des Moines, Iowa. It reports on a wide range of news important to Black communities locally and nationally highlighting discrimination in the military, civil rights efforts, political developments, community events, church activities, health campaigns, educational opportunities, and social gatherings. The paper features stories on Paul Robeson's passport controversy, local civic leaders, NAACP actions youth programs, housing issues, polio updates, and social notics such as family reunions and visitors. It also includes advertisements from Black owned businesses and notices for cultural events, reflecting the social, political, and economic life of mid-century African American communities in the Midwest.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Iowa--Des Moines; Foreign news; Military bases; Civil rights; Political campaigns; African American churches; Health; Educational change; Civic leaders; Family reunions; Advertising; Cultural relations; African American political activists", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500810_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500810.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500810_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500810_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500810.html#bystander19500810i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500810_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500810_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500810.html#bystander19500810i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500810_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500810_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500810.html#bystander19500810i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500810_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500810_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500810.html#bystander19500810i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500810_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500810_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500810.html#bystander19500810i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500810_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500810_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500810.html#bystander19500810i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 56, number 9, August 17, 1950", "date": "1950-08-17", "description": "Contents include but are not include to a historic African American newspaper published in Des Moines. This edition highlights racial discrimination cases, community activities, national civil rights developments, and local social news. Major stories include a wrongful denial of hotel lodging to a Black athlete from the Pueblo, Colorado VFW softball team in Ft. Madison, sparking NAACP involvement and public criticism. The paper also reports on church events, women's club meetings, graduations, and local milestones within the Black community. National commentary appears as well such as labor unions urging congress to apologize to Afircan Americans, updates on global racial issues and commentary by prominent figures like Lena Horne on limited film opportunities for Black actors. Sports coverage includes the Des Moines Open Tennis Tournament and upcoming exhibition games featuring well-known Black athletes. A large portion of the paper includes advertisements, classifieds, and announcements from Black-owned businesses and civic organizatins, reflecting vibrant community life despite ongoing segregation and discrimination.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Discrimination; Civil rights; Athletes; Criticism; African American churches; Clubs; Local elections; Labor; College sports; Iowa--Des Moines; Exhibitions; Advertising; Civic leaders; African Americans--Segregation", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500817_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500817.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500817_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500817_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500817.html#bystander19500817i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500817_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500817_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500817.html#bystander19500817i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500817_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500817_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500817.html#bystander19500817i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500817_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500817_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500817.html#bystander19500817i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500817_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500817_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500817.html#bystander19500817i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500817_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500817_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500817.html#bystander19500817i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 56, number 10, August 24, 1950", "date": "1950-08-24", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to a historic African American newspaper serving the Midwest. It reports on major civil rights concerns of the time, including an NAACP-commissioned investigation exposing severe racial inequalities in Alton, Illinois schools, such as overcrowded, underfunded Black facilities and long travel distances for Black students. The paper covers community news from Des Moines and surrounding cities church activities, club meetings, social events, and obituaries while also reporting national developments such as the Urban League's upcoming conference and the appointment of Edith Samspon to the United Naitons. Advertisements from Black-woned businesses, employment notices, and public service announcements appear throughout, giving a vivid snapshot of mid-century Black life, activism, and local commerece in Iowa and the broader Midwest.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Civil rights; Investigations; Sunday schools; Community activists; Iowa--Des Moines; African American churches; Clubs; Obituaries; Urban renewal; Advertising; African Americans--Employment; Public health; Iowa", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500824_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500824.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500824_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500824_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500824.html#bystander19500824i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500824_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500824_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500824.html#bystander19500824i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500824_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500824_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500824.html#bystander19500824i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500824_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500824_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500824.html#bystander19500824i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500824_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500824_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500824.html#bystander19500824i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500824_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500824_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500824.html#bystander19500824i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 56, number 11, August 31, 1950", "date": "1950-08-31", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to a African American newspaper covering community news, civil rights issues, national events, and local activities. Major sotires include Dr. W. E. B. Du Bois denouncing the U.S. Justic Department's demand that the Peace Information Center register as a foreign agent, emphasizing the intimidation of peace advocates during the Cold War. The paper also highlights the 50th anniversary of the National Negro Business League, efforts to promote Black economic empowerment, and the achievements of Afircan American professionals and organizations. Local Iowa coverage includes church events, community club meetings, social gatherings, births, deaths, and military updates. Advertisements from Black-owned businesses and classifieds fill the later pages, providing a snapshot of mid-20th-century African American life in Des Moines and surrounding areas.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Civil rights; Local elections; Social justice; Anniversaries; Economic history; Iowa; Clubs; Birth announcements; Death; Advertising; African American business enterprises; Iowa--Des Moines", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500831_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500831.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500831_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500831_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500831.html#bystander19500831i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500831_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500831_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500831.html#bystander19500831i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500831_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500831_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500831.html#bystander19500831i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500831_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500831_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500831.html#bystander19500831i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500831_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500831_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500831.html#bystander19500831i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500831_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500831_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500831.html#bystander19500831i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 56, number 13, September 14, 1950", "date": "1950-09-14", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to major national and local events affecting Black communities, including leadership support for the Crusade for Freedom, narcotics related arrests in the Midwest, and widespread fraud investigations involving New York credit firms. The paper reports on church conferences, community achievements, club meetings, and numerous social gatherings across Des Moines and other Midwest cities. It documents weddings, homecomings, travel, and cutural events, along with commentary on civil rights issues, education access, and ongoing efforts to strengthen organizations such as the Urban League and local AME congregations. The issue blends national news,regional stories, personal milestones, and advertisements, painting a rich picture of mid-century African American life in Iowa and beyond.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Foreign news; Leadership; Arrest; Middle West; Fraud; Investigations; African American churches; Clubs; Iowa--Des Moines; Weddings; Cultural relations; Civil rights; Education; Advertising; Iowa", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500914_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500914.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500914_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500914_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500914.html#bystander19500914i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500914_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500914_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500914.html#bystander19500914i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500914_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500914_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500914.html#bystander19500914i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500914_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500914_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500914.html#bystander19500914i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500914_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500914_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500914.html#bystander19500914i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500914_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500914_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500914.html#bystander19500914i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 56, number 14, September 21, 1950", "date": "1950-09-21", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Iowa's oldest African American newspapers. The issue covers a wide range of community news including local accomplishments, civil rights updates, church activities, social events, obituaries, and political developments. Major stories include East High School student Edward Turner becoming student council president; national support from the NAACP for U.S. action in korea; calls for ending racial discrimination in the military , housing, and education; and coverage of community organizations merging to strengthen interraical cooperation. The paper also highlights youth activities, 4-H achievements, awards in arts and threater, local heroism, and community tributes. A significant portion is dedicated to church new, women's clubs, civic meetings, and local family milestones, reflecting hte vibrant social life of Des Moines' Black community in 1950. Advertising for Black-owned businesses and public notices such as legal announcements and classifieds round out the issue, offering a snapshot of daily life, racial progress efforts, and cultural identity during the mid-20th century.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Civil rights; African American churches; Obituaries; Political development; Koreans; Discrimination; Military; Housing; Education; Community organization; Awards; Art; Theater; Clubs; Iowa--Des Moines; Progress; Cultural relations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500921_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500921.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500921_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500921_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500921.html#bystander19500921i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500921_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500921_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500921.html#bystander19500921i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500921_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500921_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500921.html#bystander19500921i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500921_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500921_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500921.html#bystander19500921i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500921_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500921_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500921.html#bystander19500921i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500921_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500921_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500921.html#bystander19500921i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 56, number 15, September 28, 1950", "date": "1950-09-28", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to extensive coverage of national and local African American news. Its leading story highlights Dr. Ralph Bunche, honored with the Nobel Peace Prize for mediating the Arab-Israeli conflict, making him the first Black American to receive the award. Other major articles include reports on racial discrimination cases, civil rights legal batles political developments in Iowa, and community events such as church programs, club meetings, and social gatherings. The issue also contains obituaries, sports updates, editorials, and advertisements serving the Black community. Overall, the paper reflects the social, political, and cultural concerns of African Americans in Iowa and nationwide during the early civil rights era.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Discrimination; Civil rights; African American political activists; Iowa; African American churches; Clubs; Obituaries; Sports; Advertising; Cultural relations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500928_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500928.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500928_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500928_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500928.html#bystander19500928i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500928_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500928_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500928.html#bystander19500928i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500928_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500928_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500928.html#bystander19500928i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500928_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500928_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500928.html#bystander19500928i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500928_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500928_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500928.html#bystander19500928i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19500928_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19500928_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19500928.html#bystander19500928i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 56, number 16, October 5, 1950", "date": "1950-10-05", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to a historic African American newspaper from Des Moines, Iowa, featuring a wide range of local, national, and intenational news relevant to Black communities. It reports on issues such as the desegregation of universities highlighting Tennessee's order to admit Black law students and the University of Missouri enrolling its first Black women in graduate studies as well as NAACP initiatives challenging discrimination in public housing. The paper also covers major cultural and sports stories, including the friendship between Joe Louis and new heavyweight champoin Ezzard Charles, the activities of local churches and clubs, community events, obituaries, and political updates related to upcoming elections. Advertisements, classified listings, and features on Black-owned businesses relfect the vibrant economic and social life of mid-century African Americans in Iowa, while editorials emphasize civil rights, labor relations, and civic engagement.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa; Foreign news; Public housing--Rent; Cultural relations; Sports; Clubs; African American political activists; Obituaries; Advertising; Editorials; Civil rights; Labor", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19501005_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19501005.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19501005_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19501005_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19501005.html#bystander19501005i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19501005_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19501005_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19501005.html#bystander19501005i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19501005_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19501005_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19501005.html#bystander19501005i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19501005_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19501005_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19501005.html#bystander19501005i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19501005_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19501005_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19501005.html#bystander19501005i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19501005_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19501005_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19501005.html#bystander19501005i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 56, number 17, October 12, 1950", "date": "1950-10-12", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to covering major civil rights news, community updates, and political activity within Iowa's African American community. Its leading story reports on the NAACP's plan to take the Groverland, Florida case to the U.S. Supreme Court, arguing racial hatred and legal unfairness in the trail of two Black youths. Other major pieces detail fundraising needs and construction progress for the new Willkie House community center in Des Moines, the dismissal of a racial covenant lawsuit, and reports on local soldiers injured in Korea. The issue also highlights discrimination converns, NAACP commentary, social events women's club activities, church announcements, and a wide range of political advertisements leading up to the election season. Additionally, it includes community obituaries, local business ads, and a strong focus on advocating civil rights, fair employment, better housing, and equitable public services.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Civil rights; Community activists; African American political activists; Iowa--Des Moines; Soldiers; Discrimination; Advertising; Obituaries; Local elections; Housing", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19501012_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19501012.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19501012_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19501012_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19501012.html#bystander19501012i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19501012_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19501012_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19501012.html#bystander19501012i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19501012_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19501012_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19501012.html#bystander19501012i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19501012_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19501012_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19501012.html#bystander19501012i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19501012_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19501012_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19501012.html#bystander19501012i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19501012_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19501012_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19501012.html#bystander19501012i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 56, number 20, November 2, 1950", "date": "1950-11-02", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American newspapers, covering news, civic issues, and community life for Black Iowans. This issue, and community life for Black Iowans. This issue highlights major national and international stories such as demands from African diplomats for clear United Nations timeline on African independenec, U.S. political debates about civil rights, and updates on the Korean War. Locally, it reports on Des Moines community events, church programs, club meetings, school activities, accidents, and obituaries. The paper also features civil rights advocacy from the NAACP, discussions of discrimination cases in Iowa and Detroit, and editorial commentary supporting voting rights, social progress, and political engagement. Advertisements from Black-owned businesses and political candidates fill much of the issue, reflecting the era's push for economic self-sufficiency and participation in the 1950 elections.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Foreign news; African American political activists; Civil rights; Korean War (1950-1953); Iowa--Des Moines; African American churches; Clubs; Accidents; Obituaries; Voting registers; Advertising; Economic history; Elections", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19501102_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19501102.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19501102_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19501102_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19501102.html#bystander19501102i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19501102_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19501102_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19501102.html#bystander19501102i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19501102_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19501102_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19501102.html#bystander19501102i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19501102_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19501102_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19501102.html#bystander19501102i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19501102_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19501102_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19501102.html#bystander19501102i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19501102_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19501102_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19501102.html#bystander19501102i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19501102_0007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19501102_0007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19501102.html#bystander19501102i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19501102_0008_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19501102_0008.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19501102.html#bystander19501102i8" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 56, number 21 November 9, 1950", "date": "1950-11-09", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American newspaper from Des Moines. The front page highlights a major speech by Mrs. Edith S. Sampson, U.S. alternate delegate to the UN General Assembly, who argues that world peace and security must begin at home through fairness, economic stability, freedom, and equal opportunity. She stresses the universal desire for dignity, safety,, and independence, drawing from her experiences traveling globally and working in Chicago's South Side. The issue also reports on civil rights struggles, including legal battles against school segregation led by Thurgood Marshall and state-level discrimination cases. Political news covers Iowa's 1950 elections, re-election of Senator Hickenlooper and Governor Beardsley, as well as local community events, obituraies, and church activities. There are also cultural features portraits of Ralph Bunche and Marian Anderson, community social events, and local achievements reflecting the newspaper's role in informing and connecting Black communities across Iowa and the Midwest.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Iowa--Des Moines; Economic history; Freedom of the press; Public safety; Civil rights; African American churches; Middle West", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19501109_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19501109.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19501109_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19501109_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19501109.html#bystander19501109i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19501109_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19501109_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19501109.html#bystander19501109i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19501109_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19501109_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19501109.html#bystander19501109i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19501109_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19501109_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19501109.html#bystander19501109i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19501109_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19501109_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19501109.html#bystander19501109i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19501109_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19501109_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19501109.html#bystander19501109i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 56, number 23, November 23, 1950", "date": "1950-11-23", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to african americans in Des Moines and across the nation, including Lester Granger's warning that global tensions and economic uncertainty would deeply affect Black communities. It reports on discrimination in employment, efforts to establish a local Fair Employment Practices Commission, and NAACP actions on behalf of Black soldiers facing unfair treatment during the Korean War. Alongside national civil-rights coverage, the paper includes community news such as social events, housing struggles due to segregation, student art awards, church activities, and ads that reflect everyday Black life in mid-century Iowa.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Iowa--Des Moines; Economic development; Discrimination; African American women--Employment; Korean War (1950-1953); Civil rights; Housing; African American churches; Middle West", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19501123_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19501123.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19501123_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19501123_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19501123.html#bystander19501123i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19501123_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19501123_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19501123.html#bystander19501123i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19501123_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19501123_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19501123.html#bystander19501123i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19501123_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19501123_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19501123.html#bystander19501123i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19501123_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19501123_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19501123.html#bystander19501123i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19501123_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19501123_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19501123.html#bystander19501123i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 56, number 24, November 30, 1950", "date": "1950-11-30", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to a major conflict at Union Baptist Church in Des Moines, where six longtime members were removed from church rolls before a judge ruled the action illegal, criticizing the pastor and deacons for violating proper procedure and church law. Alongside this central dispute, the issue reports on NAACP objections to unfair portrayals and disproportionate court martialing of Black soldiers in the Korean War, community events, club meetings, obituaries, and social gatherings that reflect the active civic and religious life of the local African American community. International voices appear as well, including African students discussing colonial hardships and hopes for economic and political progress. Advertisements for local Black owned businesses, church programs, and classified notices fill out the paper, offering a vivid snapshot of mid-20th-century Black life in Des Moines.", "subject": "Baptist church buildings; Violence--Religious aspects; Court decisions and opinions; Korean War (1950-1953); Clubs; Community activists; Obituaries; Foreign news; Colonization; African American political activists; Advertising; African American churches", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19501130_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19501130.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19501130_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19501130_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19501130.html#bystander19501130i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19501130_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19501130_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19501130.html#bystander19501130i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19501130_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19501130_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19501130.html#bystander19501130i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19501130_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19501130_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19501130.html#bystander19501130i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 56, number 25, December 7, 1950", "date": "1950-12-07", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to a wide range of national and local new focused on civil rights, the orean Wr, discrimination in employment and the military, Urban League initiatives, NAACP legal actions, and community affairs. Key stories include investigations into racial bias in defense-industry hiring, appeals for fair employment practices, updates on Black soldiers in Korea, and activism by organizations such as the NAACP and the Urban League. Locally, the paper reports on church events, social gatherings, illnesses, club activities, and advertising from Black-owned businesses. The issue also includes editorials urging equal opportunity, updates on school and community programs, and numerous announcements reflecting the daily life and challenges of African American communities in Iowa and across the Midwest during the early 1950s.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Foreign news; Civil rights; Korean War (1950-1953); Discrimination; Military; Investigations; African American churches; Clubs; Advertising; Middle West", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19501207_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19501207.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "description": " ", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19501207_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19501207_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19501207.html#bystander19501207i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19501207_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19501207_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19501207.html#bystander19501207i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19501207_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19501207_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19501207.html#bystander19501207i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19501207_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19501207_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19501207.html#bystander19501207i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19501207_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19501207_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19501207.html#bystander19501207i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19501207_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19501207_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19501207.html#bystander19501207i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 56, number 26, December 14, 1950", "date": "1950-12-14", "description": "Contents inlucded but are limited to historic African American newspaper, covering wide range of national and local news centered on civil rights, the Korean War, and Black community life. It highlights Water White of the NAACP condemning racial injustice as a root cause of global conflict, reports Dr. Ralph Bunche receiving the Nobel Peace Prize for mediating peace in Palestine, and describes continued racial discrimination in the military and in federal atomic projects. Locally, it includes stories of Des Moines social events, church programs, club meetings, community tragedies such as a deadly chichago apartment fire, and announcements from Black Greek organizations preparing conventions. The paper also features advertisements from Black-owned businesses, holiday shopping promotions, and commentary urging support for euqlity and anit-segregation efforts.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Foreign news; Civil rights; Korean War (1950-1953); Nobel Prizes; Discrimination; Military; Iowa--Des Moines; Clubs; Fires; Advertising; Equality; African Americans--Segregation", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19501214_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19501214.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19501214_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19501214_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19501214.html#bystander19501214i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19501214_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19501214_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19501214.html#bystander19501214i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19501214_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19501214_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19501214.html#bystander19501214i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19501214_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19501214_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19501214.html#bystander19501214i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19501214_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19501214_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19501214.html#bystander19501214i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19501214_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19501214_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19501214.html#bystander19501214i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 56, number 28, December 28, 1950", "date": "1950-12-28", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American newspaper reports on key national and local events affecting Black Communitites. Major headlines focus on the NAACP's efforts to investigae the controversial courts-martial of 24th Infantry Regiment soldiers in Korea, including General MacArthur's refusal to allow NAACP attorney Thurgood Marshall into Japan. The paper covers civil rights issues such as employment discrimination, local advocacy for fair-employment ordinances, and national plans to honor Nobel Peace Prize winner Ralph Bunche. It also highlights Christmas programs, charity events for children, club meetings, church activities, and sports updates like Golden Gloves boxing. Advertisements for Black-owned businesses and local services fill the remaining pages, reflecting the social and economic fabric of mid-century African American life in Iowa.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Foreign news; Investigations; Civil rights; Discrimination; African Americans--Employment; Nobel Prizes; Iowa--Des Moines; Christmas; Clubs; African American churches; Advertising", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19501228_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19501228.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19501228_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19501228_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19501228.html#bystander19501228i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19501228_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19501228_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19501228.html#bystander19501228i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19501228_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19501228_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19501228.html#bystander19501228i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19501228_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19501228_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19501228.html#bystander19501228i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 56, number 29, January 4, 1951", "date": "1951-01-04", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to historic African American newspaper from Des Moines that reports on civil rights progress, community events, and national news affecting Black Americans. The issue highlights significant civil-rights gains of 1950 as described by NAACP secretary Walter White, including major Supreme Court victories, integration progress, and new challenges expected in the 82nd Congress. It also documents contemporary racial violence such as lynchings recorded by Tuskegee Institute, community activism against housing discrimination, and NAACP legal defense work. Alongside national coverage, the paper includes numerous local stories: church announcements, obituaries, club gatherings, holiday events, military updates, social columns, and local business advertisements that paint a detailed picture of mid-century Black life in Iowa.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Iowa--Des Moines; Civil rights; Lynching; Discrimination; Civil defense; African American churches; Obituaries; Clubs; Military; Advertising", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510104_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510104.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510104_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510104_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510104.html#bystander19510104i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510104_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510104_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510104.html#bystander19510104i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510104_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510104_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510104.html#bystander19510104i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510104_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510104_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510104.html#bystander19510104i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 56, number 30, January 11, 1951", "date": "1951-01-11", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Iowa's oldest African Ameriacn newspaper, covering local, national, and international news affecting Black communities. Major stories include ongoing efforts to establish fair employment practices in Des Moines, with debates between adopting a legally enforceable FEPC ordinance versus creating a voluntary human rights commission; national civil rights concerns suchs as the NAACP's criticism of Senate leadership choices and the push for federal FEPC action; and President Truman's State of the Union remarks emphasizing equality and global conflict. The paper also reports on Iowa soldiers returning from the Korean War, college scholarship opportunities for Black students, community events, church and club activities, local obituaries, crime reports, and a variety of ads and announcements reflecting mid-century Black life in Iowa.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Foreign news; African Americans--Employment; Iowa--Des Moines; Debates and debating; Civil rights; Korean War (1950-1953); Scholarships; African American students; African American churches; Clubs; Obituaries; Crime; Middle West", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510111_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510111.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510111_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510111_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510111.html#bystander19510111i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510111_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510111_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510111.html#bystander19510111i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510111_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510111_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510111.html#bystander19510111i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510111_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510111_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510111.html#bystander19510111i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510111_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510111_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510111.html#bystander19510111i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510111_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510111_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510111.html#bystander19510111i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 56, number 31, January 18, 1951", "date": "1951-01-18", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to a wide range of national and local events affecting African American communities, including legal battles such as the retrial of two members of the \"Trenton Six,\" NAACP efforts to end segregation in the U.S. military, and Thurgood Marshall's trip to Japan to investigate discriminatory courts martial of Black soldiers. Locally in Iowa, the paper highlights community appointments such as Gwendolyn Fowlder becoming an assistant chemist at the state agriculture department criminal cases, social events, club meetings, church activities, and civic concerns like discriminatory hirign in Des Moines businesses. It also includes human-interest stories, public health notices, advertisements, and coverage of ongoing civil rights advocacy, reflecting the broader climate of racial inequality and community resilience in the early 1950s", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Trenton Six Trial (Trenton, New Jersey : 1948-1951); Segregation; Investigations; Courts-martial and courts of inquiry; Iowa; Agricultural exhibitions; Iowa--Des Moines; Advertising; Civil rights; Community activists", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510118_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510118.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510118_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510118_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510118.html#bystander19510118i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510118_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510118_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510118.html#bystander19510118i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510118_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510118_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510118.html#bystander19510118i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510118_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510118_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510118.html#bystander19510118i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510118_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510118_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510118.html#bystander19510118i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510118_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510118_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510118.html#bystander19510118i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 56, number 32, January 25, 1951", "date": "1951-01-25", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American newspaper, reporting extensively on national and local news relevant to Black communities. Major front-page stories include protests against the appointment of former Florida governor Millard F. Caldwell as Director of Civilian Defense due to his openy segregationist record and prior support for white only primaries, alongside commentary from NAACP representatives warning that his leadership could institutionalize discrimination in civil efense planning. The newspaper also covers community events such as obituaries, church activities, social club meetings, local crime nd court cases, a reported racial assault in North Carolina, and cultural features on prominent figures like Dr. W.E.B. Du Bios, who was rumored to be remarrying. Additional sections highlight youth programs, women's groups, military integration developments in Minnesota, and a range of advertisements and classifieds serving the mid-century Black community in Des Moines.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Foreign news; Protest movements; Florida; Leadership; Discrimination; Civil defense; Obituaries; African American churches; Clubs; Crime; North Carolina; Cultural relations; Advertising; Iowa--Des Moines", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510125_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510125.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510125_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510125_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510125.html#bystander19510125i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510125_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510125_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510125.html#bystander19510125i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510125_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510125_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510125.html#bystander19510125i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510125_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510125_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510125.html#bystander19510125i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 56, number 33, February 1, 1951", "date": "1951-02-01", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to major civil rights developments, local community news, and national events affecting African Americans. It highlights Des Moines Mayor A. B. Chambers creating a new Fair Employment Practices Commission to combat raical and religious job discrimination, alongside updates from the local NAACP. National coverage includes Dr. Ralph Bunche's call for American unity against racism, congressional efforts to establish a federal FEPC, and Thurgood Marshall's investigation into racial bias in military court-martials of Black soldiers in Japan and Korea. Locally, the paper details court cases, community deaths, fires, church activities, youth programs, social club events, and educational opportunities. The issue also includes stories on joe Louis being sued, college basketball gambling scandals, Boy Scout Week celebrations, public health advice, and advertisements reflecting mid-century Black life in Des Moines.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Civil rights; African American newspapers; Iowa--Des Moines; Fairs; Religious communities; Military; Soldiers; Death; Fires; African American churches; African American youth; Clubs; Education; Health; Advertising", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510201_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510201_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510201_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510201.html#bystander19510201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510201_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510201_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510201.html#bystander19510201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510201_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510201_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510201.html#bystander19510201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510201_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510201_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510201.html#bystander19510201i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510201_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510201_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510201.html#bystander19510201i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510201_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510201_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510201.html#bystander19510201i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 56, number 34, February 8, 1951", "date": "1951-02-08", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American newspaper reporting on major civil rights struggles and community affairs. It highlights national controversies such as the exectutions of the Martinscille Seven, which the NAACP denounces as racially discriminatory and harmful to America's global reputation, alongside legal appeals that ultimately failed. The paper reports on KKK intimidation is South Carolina, discrimination in hiring for an H-bomb project, a Pennsylvania bill targeting racist public accomodations, and the disbarment proceedings against Des Moines attorney C. C. P. Howard for alleged misconduct. Local coverage includes community events, church news, club meetings, obituaruies, social gatherings, and entertainments, reflecting active Black civic life in Iowa. The issue blends national civil rights advocacy with local stories, showing both the systemic racial challenges of the era and the resilience of Black communities.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Civil rights; African American newspapers; Discrimination; Reputation; Iowa--Des Moines; African American churches; Clubs; Obituaries", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510208_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510208.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510208_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510208_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510208.html#bystander19510208i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510208_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510208_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510208.html#bystander19510208i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510208_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510208_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510208.html#bystander19510208i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510208_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510208_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510208.html#bystander19510208i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510208_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510208_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510208.html#bystander19510208i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510208_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510208_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510208.html#bystander19510208i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 56, number 35, February 15, 1951", "date": "1951-02-15", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to major civil rights conerns, including the U.S. Army's exoneration of four Black Gls previously sentenced in Korea and the delayed second trial of the \"Trenton Six\" where NAACP attorneys worked to expose suppressed police evidence. It highlights national discrimination cases such as Dr. W.E.B. Du Bois' indictment for failing to register as a \"foreign agent\" due to peace activism as well as local advances in fair employment practices in Minneapolis and ongoing housing inequality in Detroit. The paper also covers Des Moines community news: high school graduates, church activities, club meetings, obituraies, and personal notes on local servicemen in Korea. Additional features include editorials on civil rights and race relations, public health guidance on pneumonia, fashion tips, ads, and updates from Black colleges and civic organizations, creating a blend of national struggles and local African American community life in mid-century Iowa.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Civil rights; Trials; Discrimination; Foreign news; Iowa--Des Moines; African American churches; Clubs; Obituaries; Koreans; Race relations; Health; Pneumonia; Fashion; Advertising", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510215_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510215.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510215_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510215_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510215.html#bystander19510215i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510215_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510215_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510215.html#bystander19510215i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510215_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510215_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510215.html#bystander19510215i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510215_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510215_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510215.html#bystander19510215i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510215_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510215_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510215.html#bystander19510215i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510215_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510215_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510215.html#bystander19510215i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 56, number 36, February 22, 1951", "date": "1951-02-22", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Afircan American communities in Iowa and nationwide, including attorney Charles P. Howard's voluntary surrender of his law license amid financial misconduct allegations, NAACP activities and significant reductions in sentences for 21 Black soldiers court-martialed in Korea, and South Bend, Indiana's recognition for interracial progress. The paper features extensive local coverage church programs, club meetings, community events, illnesses, and social announcements along with crime reports, legal notices, and human-interest sotires such as a women surviving extreme hypothermia and local involvement in Brotherhood week. Advertisements, business promotions, and classifieds reflect the daily economic and social life of mid-century Black Iowans.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Soldiers; Courts-martial and courts of inquiry; Koreans; African American churches; Crime; Advertising; African Americans--Social life and customs", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510222_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510222.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510222_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510222_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510222.html#bystander19510222i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510222_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510222_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510222.html#bystander19510222i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510222_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510222_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510222.html#bystander19510222i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510222_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510222_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510222.html#bystander19510222i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 56, number 37, March 1, 1951", "date": "1951-03-01", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to a historic African american newspaper from Des Moines. It covers major national and local stories, including the newly ratified 22nd Amemdment, Jackie Robinson's plans for a low-cost housing project and NAACP attorney Thurgood Marshall's investigation in Korea, where he found widespread racial discrimination and disproportionately harsh court-martial sentences against Black soldiers. The paper also reports on army segregation practices, community events in Des Moines churches, social club activities, obituaries, local crim reports, and national civil rights issues. Sports news, advertisements, and personal announcements round out the publication, reflecting Black life, challenges, and achievements in mid-century Iowa.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Iowa--Des Moines; Foreign news; Investigations; Discrimination; Courts-martial and courts of inquiry; African American churches; Clubs; Obituaries; Crime; Civil rights; Sports; Advertising", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510301_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510301_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510301_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510301.html#bystander19510301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510301_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510301_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510301.html#bystander19510301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510301_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510301_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510301.html#bystander19510301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510301_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510301_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510301.html#bystander19510301i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 56, number 38, March 8, 1951", "date": "1951-03-08", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Black leaders urging Truman to enact six-point anti-discrimination plan, Talmadge blames Northern Black people for mailed arsenic letter, Thurgood Marshall blames army segregation for unfair Black courts-martial, man charged with murder, AME Church reassigns three bishops during Los Angeles convention, Corporal Brewer writes home about military deployment in Korea, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Civil rights; Segregation; Hate crimes; Southern States; Discrimination in the military; Murder; African American soldiers", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510308_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510308.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510308_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510308_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510308.html#bystander19510308i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510308_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510308_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510308.html#bystander19510308i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510308_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510308_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510308.html#bystander19510308i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510308_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510308_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510308.html#bystander19510308i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510308_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510308_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510308.html#bystander19510308i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510308_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510308_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510308.html#bystander19510308i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 56, number 39, March 15, 1951", "date": "1951-03-15", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to NAACP attorneys defend two men in Trenton Six murder re-trial, local clubs donate funds for new Willkie House community center, Des Moines selected for state-wide air defense filter center system, South Africa rejects United Nations intervention in its segregation policies, famous frozen woman undergoes double leg amputation to save life, New York City Council passes bill banning city-aided housing discrimination, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Trenton Six Trial (Trenton, New Jersey : 1948-1951); Discrimination; Fund raising; Civil rights; Civil defense; South Africa; International relations; Amputation; Frostbite; Discrimination in housing; New York (State)--New York", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510315_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510315.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510315_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510315_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510315.html#bystander19510315i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510315_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510315_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510315.html#bystander19510315i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510315_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510315_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510315.html#bystander19510315i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510315_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510315_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510315.html#bystander19510315i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510315_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510315_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510315.html#bystander19510315i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510315_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510315_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510315.html#bystander19510315i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 56, number 40, March 22, 1951", "date": "1951-03-22", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to NAACP forms committee protesting Millard Caldwell's civil defense appointment, W.E.B. DuBois defends peace advocacy at 83rd birthday dinner, attorneys recommend W. Lawrence Oliver for Polk County judge, NAACP attorneys uncover new evidence in Trenton Six trial, Arthur Mitchell places wreath at Booker T. Washington’s grave, Nat King Cole protests government seizing mansion over taxes, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Discrimination; Civil defense; Leadership; African American judges; Trenton Six Trial (Trenton, New Jersey : 1948-1951); Trials (Murder); Cemeteries; Discrimination in housing", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510322_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510322.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510322_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510322_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510322.html#bystander19510322i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510322_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510322_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510322.html#bystander19510322i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510322_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510322_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510322.html#bystander19510322i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510322_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510322_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510322.html#bystander19510322i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510322_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510322_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510322.html#bystander19510322i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510322_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510322_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510322.html#bystander19510322i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 56, number 41, March 29, 1951", "date": "1951-03-29", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to survey reveals Northern cities strongly enforce racial housing segregation, Kansas House passes fair employment bill prohibiting racial discrimination, Haitian and Dominican presidents meet to establish historic peace, contradictory police reports strengthen defense in Trenton Six trial, NAACP deplores Justice Department indictment of Dr. W.E.B. DuBois, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Discrimination in housing; Segregation; Civil rights; Employee rights; Haiti; Dominican Republic; International relations; Trenton Six Trial (Trenton, New Jersey : 1948-1951); Trials (Murder)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510329_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510329.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510329_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510329_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510329.html#bystander19510329i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510329_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510329_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510329.html#bystander19510329i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510329_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510329_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510329.html#bystander19510329i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510329_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510329_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510329.html#bystander19510329i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510329_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510329_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510329.html#bystander19510329i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510329_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510329_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510329.html#bystander19510329i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 56, number 42, April 5, 1951", "date": "1951-04-05", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to NAACP urges leaders to protest Millard Caldwell's civil defense appointment, Los Angeles minorities suffer disproportionate rates of substandard housing, defense attorneys seek to exclude coerced confessions in Trenton trial, Minneapolis minister dies of heart attack during Easter Sunday sermon, Nat King Cole reclaims mansion after settling delinquent tax debt, Black colleges host debate on integrating American Indian reservations, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Civil defense; Protest movements; Discrimination; Discrimination in housing; Segregation; California--Los Angeles; Trenton Six Trial (Trenton, New Jersey : 1948-1951); Trials (Murder); African American clergy; Easter; Myocardial infarction; Tax collection; African American universities and colleges; Indians of North America", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510405_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510405.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510405_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510405_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510405.html#bystander19510405i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510405_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510405_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510405.html#bystander19510405i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510405_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510405_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510405.html#bystander19510405i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510405_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510405_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510405.html#bystander19510405i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510405_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510405_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510405.html#bystander19510405i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510405_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510405_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510405.html#bystander19510405i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 56, number 43, April 12, 1951", "date": "1951-04-12", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to President Truman fires General MacArthur, replacing him with Matthew Ridgway, A&T College completes the largest men's dormitory in the South, Dr. John King nominated as New York's first Black superintendent, wounded Iowa soldier Earl Richardson recounts Korean War experiences, Trenton Six murder re-trial delayed by defendant's sudden heart illness, Des Moines Toastmasters establish speakers bureau to promote civil defense, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Employees--Dismissal of; Korean War (1950-1953); African American universities and colleges; Student housing; African American educators; African American soldiers; Trenton Six Trial (Trenton, New Jersey : 1948-1951); Frostbite; Civil defense", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510412_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510412.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510412_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510412_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510412.html#bystander19510412i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510412_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510412_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510412.html#bystander19510412i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510412_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510412_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510412.html#bystander19510412i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510412_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510412_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510412.html#bystander19510412i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510412_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510412_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510412.html#bystander19510412i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510412_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510412_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510412.html#bystander19510412i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 56, number 44, April 19, 1951", "date": "1951-04-19", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Supreme Court reverses Groveland convictions, NAACP continues legal fight, trial set for fourteen college basketball players accused of bribery, judge excludes three coerced confessions in Trenton Six murder trial, argument over Truman-MacArthur debate leads to stabbing in Iowa, local Elks lodge hosts high school oratorical contest on Constitution, Mississippi sets May execution date for condemned prisoner Willie McGee, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Groveland Four Trial (Groveland, Florida : 1949-1952); Court decisions and opinions; Discrimination; College sports; Trials; Trenton Six Trial (Trenton, New Jersey : 1948-1951); Trials (Murder); Crime; Capital punishment; Civil rights", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510419_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510419.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510419_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510419_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510419.html#bystander19510419i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510419_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510419_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510419.html#bystander19510419i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510419_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510419_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510419.html#bystander19510419i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510419_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510419_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510419.html#bystander19510419i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510419_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510419_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510419.html#bystander19510419i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510419_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510419_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510419.html#bystander19510419i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 56, number 45, April 26, 1951", "date": "1951-04-26", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to NAACP organizes civil rights conference protesting Truman's alleged appeasement policies, Trenton Six jury returns as defense challenges remaining police confessions, Detroit realtors incite white teenagers to burn crosses on lawns, James P. Davis receives highest agricultural award for rural leadership, Black veterans criticize General MacArthur for enforcing military segregation, Black customer denied service at Joe Rice's neighborhood tavern, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Civil rights; Discrimination; Discrimination in the military; Trenton Six Trial (Trenton, New Jersey : 1948-1951); Trials (Murder); Hate crimes; Discrimination in housing; African American farmers; Segregation; African American veterans", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510426_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510426.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510426_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510426_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510426.html#bystander19510426i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510426_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510426_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510426.html#bystander19510426i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510426_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510426_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510426.html#bystander19510426i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510426_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510426_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510426.html#bystander19510426i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510426_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510426_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510426.html#bystander19510426i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510426_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510426_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510426.html#bystander19510426i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 56, number 46, May 3, 1951", "date": "1951-05-03", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Cleveland (Ohio) Urban League secures higher-paying ordnance jobs for Black workers, NAACP defends Trenton Six as prosecution's murder case nears collapse, National Beauty Culturists’ League organizes beauticians for civilian defense efforts, judge questions intent as man shoots friend in hotel dispute, Des Moines non-agricultural employment figures reach record highs in March, Des Moines NAACP launches annual membership drive to fight discrimination, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Trenton Six Trial (Trenton, New Jersey : 1948-1951); Trials (Murder); Discrimination in employment; Black people--Employment; African American women--Societies and clubs; Employees; Labor", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510503_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510503.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510503_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510503_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510503.html#bystander19510503i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510503_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510503_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510503.html#bystander19510503i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510503_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510503_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510503.html#bystander19510503i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510503_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510503_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510503.html#bystander19510503i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510503_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510503_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510503.html#bystander19510503i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510503_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510503_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510503.html#bystander19510503i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 56, number 47, May 10, 1951", "date": "1951-05-10", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to NAACP plans civil rights conference after administration's FEPC inaction, Des Moines Chamber of Commerce urges voluntary fair employment practices, Willie McGee executed in Mississippi despite numerous legal appeals, Howard Peters awarded Soldier's Medal for heroism in Korea, veterans hospital hosts open house for National Hospital Day, NAACP attorneys request directed acquittal verdict for Trenton Six, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Discrimination in employment; Boards of trade; Korean War (1950-1953); Trenton Six Trial (Trenton, New Jersey : 1948-1951); Trials (Murder)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510510_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510510.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510510_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510510_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510510.html#bystander19510510i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510510_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510510_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510510.html#bystander19510510i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510510_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510510_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510510.html#bystander19510510i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510510_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510510_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510510.html#bystander19510510i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510510_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510510_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510510.html#bystander19510510i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510510_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510510_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510510.html#bystander19510510i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 56, number 48, May 17, 1951", "date": "1951-05-17", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to description and images of five Ankeny High School Black graduating seniors, NAACP leader condemns congressional inaction on pending civil rights bills, NAACP launches two-front legal battle against Virginia school segregation, National Urban League's 1951 fundraising campaign nets over $205,000 Trenton Six defendant Horace Wilson denies murder involvement during re-trial, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; High school graduates; African American youth; Civil rights; Employee rights; Segregation in education; Fund raising; Trenton Six Trial (Trenton, New Jersey : 1948-1951); Trials (Murder)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510517_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510517.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510517_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510517_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510517.html#bystander19510517i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510517_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510517_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510517.html#bystander19510517i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510517_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510517_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510517.html#bystander19510517i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510517_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510517_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510517.html#bystander19510517i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510517_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510517_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510517.html#bystander19510517i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510517_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510517_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510517.html#bystander19510517i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 56, number 49, May 24, 1951", "date": "1951-05-24", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Urban League booklet details the high costs of job discrimination, North Carolina posse hunts Black suspect after white woman's murder, Birmingham NAACP launches campaign to end racist bombings and arson, third Trenton Six defendant testifies about police coercion during re-trial, NAACP challenges South Carolina public school segregation in federal court, Des Moines patriotic organizations plan Memorial Day cemetery services, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Discrimination in employment; Discrimination; Lynching; Bombings; Arson; Discrimination in housing; Trenton Six Trial (Trenton, New Jersey : 1948-1951); Trials (Murder); Segregation in education; Public schools; Civil rights; Memorial Day", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510524_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510524.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510524_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510524_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510524.html#bystander19510524i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510524_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510524_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510524.html#bystander19510524i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510524_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510524_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510524.html#bystander19510524i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510524_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510524_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510524.html#bystander19510524i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510524_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510524_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510524.html#bystander19510524i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510524_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510524_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510524.html#bystander19510524i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 56, number 51, June 7, 1951", "date": "1951-06-07", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Southern judges deliberate NAACP's lawsuit against South Carolina school segregation, Walter White criticizes MacArthur's failure to integrate troops in Asia, NAACP official Bernard Brown urges action against civil rights apathy, Lester B. Granger becomes first Black president of social work conference, Chicago church leader demands police reform and racial justice, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Segregation in education; Trials, litigation, etc.; African Americans--Segregation; Civil rights; Social workers; Religion", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510607_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510607.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510607_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510607_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510607.html#bystander19510607i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510607_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510607_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510607.html#bystander19510607i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510607_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510607_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510607.html#bystander19510607i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510607_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510607_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510607.html#bystander19510607i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510607_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510607_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510607.html#bystander19510607i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510607_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510607_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510607.html#bystander19510607i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 56, number 52, June 14, 1951", "date": "1951-06-14", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Willkie House community center dedicated with Lester Granger speaking, NAACP seeks funds and support for Groveland youths' re-trial, witnesses refute claims linking Trenton Six defendants before the murder, Supreme Court victory desegregates University of North Carolina law school, disabled Des Moines soldier recounts escapes in Korean War, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Community centers; Groveland Four Trial (Groveland, Florida : 1949-1952); Civil rights movements; Civil rights; Actions and defenses; Trenton Six Trial (Trenton, New Jersey : 1948-1951); Trials (Murder); Court decisions and opinions; Korean War (1950-1953); Veterans", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510614_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510614.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510614_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510614_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510614.html#bystander19510614i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510614_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510614_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510614.html#bystander19510614i2" }, 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"/abvi/items/bystander19510614.html#bystander19510614i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510614_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510614_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510614.html#bystander19510614i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510614_0007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510614_0007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510614.html#bystander19510614i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510614_0008_th.jpg", "object_location": 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"https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510614_0011_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510614_0011.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510614.html#bystander19510614i11" }, { "title": "Page 12", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510614_0012_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510614_0012.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510614.html#bystander19510614i12" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 57, number 2 June 28, 1951", "date": "1951-06-28", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Des Moines FEPC reports two job discrimination case with representative needed, Senator Humphrey introduces eight civil rights bills fighting discrimination, UE program trains Black workers and women for skilled jobs, judge reprimands club women for fighting before golf club meeting, NAACP opens 42nd annual convention in Atlanta focusing on rights, federal court upholds South Carolina school segregation but mandates equality, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Employee rights; Employees; Civil rights; Labor unions; Vocational education; Assault and battery; Segregation in education", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510628_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510628.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510628_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510628_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510628.html#bystander19510628i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510628_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510628_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510628.html#bystander19510628i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510628_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510628_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510628.html#bystander19510628i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510628_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510628_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510628.html#bystander19510628i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510628_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510628_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510628.html#bystander19510628i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510628_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510628_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510628.html#bystander19510628i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 57, number 3, July 5, 1951", "date": "1951-07-05", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Walter White condemns race hate and southern demagogues at convention, Roy Wilkins defends NAACP against critical editorial in keynote address, American Legion presents new flag during Willkie House dedication ceremonies, Marshalltown proclaims Fair Employment Day after NAACP reports job discrimination, Des Moines father of four commits suicide with a shotgun, over two hundred professionals demand end to W.E.B. DuBois prosecution, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Discrimination; Journalists; Community centers; Employee rights; Suicide; Civic leaders", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510705_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510705.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510705_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510705_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510705.html#bystander19510705i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510705_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510705_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510705.html#bystander19510705i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510705_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510705_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510705.html#bystander19510705i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510705_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510705_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510705.html#bystander19510705i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510705_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510705_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510705.html#bystander19510705i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510705_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510705_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510705.html#bystander19510705i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 57, number 4, July 12, 1951", "date": "1951-07-12", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Walter White attributes government moral decay to civil rights violations, Ralph Bunche denounces southern segregation and congressional inaction in Atlanta, African artisans successfully overhaul motor vehicles in British West Africa, Urban League urges President Truman to end atomic plant discrimination, Midwest Elks convention in St. Paul draws large Iowa delegation, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Civil rights; Segregation in education; Mechanical engineering; Automobiles; Discrimination in employment; Nuclear energy", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510712_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510712.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510712_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510712_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510712.html#bystander19510712i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510712_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510712_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510712.html#bystander19510712i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510712_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510712_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510712.html#bystander19510712i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510712_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510712_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510712.html#bystander19510712i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510712_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510712_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510712.html#bystander19510712i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510712_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510712_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510712.html#bystander19510712i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 57, number 5, July 19, 1951", "date": "1951-07-19", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to NAACP protests \"Amos 'n' Andy\" for racial stereotyping, order returns to Cicero after violent race riots with 117 arrested, NAACP co-founder Mary White Ovington passes away at 86, Walter White refutes Talmadge newspaper's false claims about NAACP, Kansas City begins massive recovery efforts following historic catastrophic flooding, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Amos 'n' Andy (Radio program); Discrimination; Race riots; Discrimination in housing; Civic leaders; Obituaries; Natural disasters; Kansas; Crisis management", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510719_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510719.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510719_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510719_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510719.html#bystander19510719i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510719_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510719_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510719.html#bystander19510719i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510719_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510719_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510719.html#bystander19510719i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510719_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510719_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510719.html#bystander19510719i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510719_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510719_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510719.html#bystander19510719i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510719_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510719_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510719.html#bystander19510719i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510719_0007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510719_0007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510719.html#bystander19510719i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510719_0008_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510719_0008.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510719.html#bystander19510719i8" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 57, number 6, July 26, 1951", "date": "1951-07-26", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to NAACP pledges full support to Clark family after Cicero riots, NAACP appeals conviction of Black man for looking at woman, memorial services honor the life of NAACP co-founder Mary Ovington, NAACP appeals ruling upholding public school segregation in South Carolina, national organizations join NAACP in protesting \"Amos 'n' Andy\" stereotypes, Commerce Secretary pledges no segregation at proposed new national airport, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Race riots; Discrimination in housing; Civil rights; Memorial service; Segregation in education; Amos 'n' Andy (Radio program); Equality", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510726_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510726.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510726_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510726_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510726.html#bystander19510726i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510726_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510726_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510726.html#bystander19510726i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510726_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510726_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510726.html#bystander19510726i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510726_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510726_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510726.html#bystander19510726i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510726_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510726_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510726.html#bystander19510726i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510726_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510726_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510726.html#bystander19510726i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 57, number 7, August 2, 1951", "date": "1951-08-02", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Florida NAACP plans retrial defense for falsely accused Groveland youths, Josephine Baker cuts triumphant US tour short due to health, Black WWII veteran Frank S. Cole exonerated of mutiny charges, two Black WWII veterans conditionally certified for police department jobs, Americans rally to support Cicero riot victims through fundraising efforts, NAACP strongly condemns Gossett Resolution intended to curb minority votes, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Discrimination; Groveland Four Trial (Groveland, Florida : 1949-1952); Actions and defenses; Jury selection; Singers; African American entertainers; Veterans; World War (1939-1945); Mutiny; African American veterans; Race riots; Civil rights; Social service", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510802_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510802.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510802_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510802_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510802.html#bystander19510802i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510802_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510802_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510802.html#bystander19510802i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510802_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510802_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510802.html#bystander19510802i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510802_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510802_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510802.html#bystander19510802i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510802_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510802_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510802.html#bystander19510802i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510802_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510802_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510802.html#bystander19510802i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 57, number 8, August 9, 1951", "date": "1951-08-09", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to NAACP praises Army's end to segregation in Far East Command, Norwalk honors Cicero riot victims during United Nations Day celebration, Louis Armstrong and band escape injury in fatal hotel fire, separate funerals held for veteran couple after tragic murder-suicide, emancipation speaker reveals racial discrimination against Black Iowa penitentiary inmates, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American soldiers; Race riots; Connecticut--Norwalk; Civil rights; Jazz musicians; Fires; Murder-suicide; World War (1939-1945); Veterans; Obituaries; Discrimination", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510809_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510809.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510809_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510809_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510809.html#bystander19510809i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510809_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510809_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510809.html#bystander19510809i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510809_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510809_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510809.html#bystander19510809i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510809_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510809_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510809.html#bystander19510809i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510809_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510809_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510809.html#bystander19510809i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510809_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510809_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510809.html#bystander19510809i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 57, number 9, August 16, 1951", "date": "1951-08-16", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Walter White requests FBI probe into 16 Dallas NAACP bombings, Norwalk honors Cicero riot victims Harvey Clark and family, federal official praises Red Cross relief efforts for flood victims, police investigate suspicious death of Des Moines woman Luticia Berg, Josephine Baker's success signals brighter future for Black entertainers, campaign to remove \"Amos 'n' Andy\" TV show grows, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Bombings; Civil rights; Hate crimes; Race riots; Connecticut--Norwalk; Social service; Crisis management; African American entertainers; Amos 'n' Andy (Radio program)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510816_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510816.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510816_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510816_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510816.html#bystander19510816i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510816_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510816_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510816.html#bystander19510816i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510816_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510816_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510816.html#bystander19510816i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510816_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510816_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510816.html#bystander19510816i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510816_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510816_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510816.html#bystander19510816i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510816_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510816_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510816.html#bystander19510816i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 57, number 10, August 23, 1951", "date": "1951-08-23", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to NAACP blames Rep. Multer for defeating anti-discrimination housing amendment, Californians Gloria Vaughn and daughter vacation with family in Iowa, Josephine Baker concludes successful US tour and expresses love for America, boxing updates on Saddler and Turpin, National Urban League hosts 1951 annual conference in St. Paul, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American women--Societies and clubs; African Americans--Social life and customs; African American entertainers; Fashion; Boxing; Civil rights; Race relations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510823_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510823.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510823_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510823_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510823.html#bystander19510823i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510823_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510823_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510823.html#bystander19510823i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510823_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510823_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510823.html#bystander19510823i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510823_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510823_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510823.html#bystander19510823i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510823_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510823_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510823.html#bystander19510823i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510823_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510823_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510823.html#bystander19510823i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 57, number 11, August 30, 1951", "date": "1951-08-30", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to AEC assures NAACP of no segregation at new atomic installations, radio networks assure NAACP that protests won't harm Black actors, NAACP files contempt proceedings against Cicero officials for riot negligence, funerals held for innocent bystander and her intoxicated fatal shooter, former Des Moines resident Roberta Maupin announces New Jersey engagement, NAACP backs laundry union strike to prevent Black strikebreaker exploitation, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Amos 'n' Andy (Radio program); Radio broadcasting; African American actors; Protest movements; Race riots; Negligence; Civil rights; Funeral service; Crime; Strikes and lockouts; Strikebreakers", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510830_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510830.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510830_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510830_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510830.html#bystander19510830i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510830_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510830_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510830.html#bystander19510830i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510830_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510830_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510830.html#bystander19510830i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510830_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510830_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510830.html#bystander19510830i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510830_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510830_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510830.html#bystander19510830i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510830_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510830_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510830.html#bystander19510830i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 57, number 12, September 6, 1951", "date": "1951-09-06", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to NAACP advocates frontal legal attack on Southern school segregation, NAACP leaders praise film 'The Well' for improving race relations, 1,700 people attend fourth annual Iowa-Buxton club reunion picnic, Kansas City citizens fight proposed segregation in flood relief housing, association combats Indigenous stereotypes supporting repeal of Pennsylvania scalp bounties, judge dismisses false pretense charge against Rev. J.D. Wilkerson, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Segregation in education; Trials, litigation, etc.; Civil rights; Race relations; Discrimination in housing; Kansas; Floods; Crime", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510906_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510906.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510906_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510906_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510906.html#bystander19510906i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510906_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510906_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510906.html#bystander19510906i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510906_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510906_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510906.html#bystander19510906i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510906_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510906_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510906.html#bystander19510906i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510906_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510906_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510906.html#bystander19510906i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510906_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510906_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510906.html#bystander19510906i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 57, number 14, September 20, 1951", "date": "1951-09-20", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Connecticut group Fights to Keep Country Club Property, Many visitors expected for the annual AME conference to open Sept. 26 at St. Paul, $11,585 damage suits against Mrs. Estes and Marie Owen, King Cole seeks damages in suit for $62,000 against Rock Island hotel company, Cook County Grand Jury Hears 60 Witnesses in Cicero Case; More Indicted, ines Total $220 for Liquor Raid at Hawkeye Elks Club, Iowans Express Opinions On Segregation in Public Supported Burial Grounds, NAACP’s Fall Campaigns Seek 100,000 members, Town Hall Meeting Hears Housing Jimcro Denounced, and other topics. ", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Damages; Liquor laws; African Americans--Segregation; Segregation in education", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510920_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510920.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510920_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510920_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510920.html#bystander19510920i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510920_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510920_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510920.html#bystander19510920i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510920_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510920_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510920.html#bystander19510920i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510920_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510920_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510920.html#bystander19510920i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510920_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510920_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510920.html#bystander19510920i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510920_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510920_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510920.html#bystander19510920i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 57, number 15, September 27, 1951", "date": "1951-09-27", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to NAACP to defense of its attorney indicted in Cicero, Reverend sues union baptist church for salary, Two Dynamite Blasts in miami apartment houses opened to negro families, To Florida high court for admittance of five men o study at state university, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Dynamite; Florida", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510927_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510927.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510927_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510927_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510927.html#bystander19510927i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510927_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510927_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510927.html#bystander19510927i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510927_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510927_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510927.html#bystander19510927i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510927_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510927_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510927.html#bystander19510927i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510927_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510927_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510927.html#bystander19510927i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19510927_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19510927_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19510927.html#bystander19510927i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 57, number 16, October 4, 1951", "date": "1951-10-04", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Truman names old friend to $10,000 year post in Washington, Bishop Baber advises AME pastors to not make a racket of church, Birmingham Branch fights red cross’s separate day for negro blood donors, Townsend gets a year in jail for assault, Justice Department Orders Probe into Cicero Riots; Leighton Hearing Postponed, Judges find segregation laws unclear; end suit, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Washington (D.C.); War work--Red Cross; Segregation--Law and legislation; Assault and battery", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19511004_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19511004.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19511004_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19511004_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19511004.html#bystander19511004i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19511004_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19511004_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19511004.html#bystander19511004i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19511004_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19511004_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19511004.html#bystander19511004i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19511004_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19511004_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19511004.html#bystander19511004i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19511004_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19511004_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19511004.html#bystander19511004i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19511004_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19511004_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19511004.html#bystander19511004i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 57, number 17, October 11, 1951", "date": "1951-10-11", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Fight Over Custody of 6- Year-Old Child Turning ‘Out to Be Civil Rights Case, Negro Inmates Don’t Get some jobs at State Penitentiary, Josephine Baker has musical message for people of US, Community Chests Aid New Defense Efforts; 13 National Groups United, Superintendent Morrow Got Rid of Segregated Public Schools in Tuscon, Arizona, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Interracial marriage; African Americans--Civil rights; Prisoners; African Americans--Segregation", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19511011_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19511011.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19511011_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19511011_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19511011.html#bystander19511011i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19511011_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19511011_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19511011.html#bystander19511011i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19511011_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19511011_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19511011.html#bystander19511011i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19511011_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19511011_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19511011.html#bystander19511011i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19511011_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19511011_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19511011.html#bystander19511011i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19511011_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19511011_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19511011.html#bystander19511011i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 57, number 18, October 18, 1951", "date": "1951-10-18", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Cook County court drops charges against NAACP lawyer, CPL. Luther Murray killed in Korea, Iowa high court reinstates $100,000 slander suit filed by Mrs. Gracie L. Robinson, Say Senate Rules Requiring 64 Votes Is Chief Obstacle to Passage of Civil Rights, lowans Review Highlights of 42nd NAACP Convention, Westbrook Pegler's Attack On NAACP and W. White Called Travesty on Decency, Polk County grand jury in probe of charges that jail break was hoax to free man, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Korean War (1950-1953); Libel and slander; African Americans--Civil rights", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19511018_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19511018.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19511018_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19511018_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19511018.html#bystander19511018i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19511018_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19511018_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19511018.html#bystander19511018i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19511018_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19511018_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19511018.html#bystander19511018i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19511018_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19511018_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19511018.html#bystander19511018i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19511018_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19511018_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19511018.html#bystander19511018i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19511018_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19511018_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19511018.html#bystander19511018i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 57, number 19, October 25, 1951", "date": "1951-10-25", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Drake University demands showdown with MV on Bright Case, Nation starts baby bomb maneuvers, Nicholas First to Announce Candidacy for Governor in ‘52, Kaiser and Wright voted eligible for police jobs, Indictment accusing four in cicero case thrown out, Willie Mays gets National League rookie honor, Pickets NY Stork club in protest of Joe Baker snub, Norman Cousins. and Others Named to NAACP Board, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Bombings; Political candidates; Police--Public opinion; Indictments; New York (State)--New York", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19511025_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19511025.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19511025_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19511025_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19511025.html#bystander19511025i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19511025_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19511025_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19511025.html#bystander19511025i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19511025_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19511025_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19511025.html#bystander19511025i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19511025_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19511025_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19511025.html#bystander19511025i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19511025_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19511025_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19511025.html#bystander19511025i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19511025_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19511025_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19511025.html#bystander19511025i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 57, number 20, November 1, 1951", "date": "1951-11-01", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Pasco, Washington to follow uniform housing pattern, Missouri valley conference hears bright case; presents protest to A&M officials, Ray Robinson Threatens to quit fund work in protest against stork club, South’s first unsegregated schools are in operation at army post, Rising Racial and Political Tension in South Africa Is Warning by Social Scientist, Suspended Polk County Deputy Sheriffs reinstated, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Housing; Protest movements; Segregation in education", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19511101_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19511101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19511101_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19511101_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19511101.html#bystander19511101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19511101_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19511101_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19511101.html#bystander19511101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19511101_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19511101_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19511101.html#bystander19511101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19511101_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19511101_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19511101.html#bystander19511101i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19511101_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19511101_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19511101.html#bystander19511101i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19511101_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19511101_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19511101.html#bystander19511101i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 57, number 21, November 8, 1951", "date": "1951-11-08", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Burlington unveils discrimination and finds nearly four-fifths of dining segregates negroes, Kansas City Judge denies motion to bar T. Marshall, Missouri overcrowding negro passengers in one coach, Omaha in fight for bus drivers, and other topics. ", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Iowa--Burlington; Segregation; African American lawyers; Missouri", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19511108_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19511108.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19511108_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19511108_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19511108.html#bystander19511108i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19511108_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19511108_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19511108.html#bystander19511108i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19511108_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19511108_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19511108.html#bystander19511108i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19511108_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19511108_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19511108.html#bystander19511108i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19511108_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19511108_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19511108.html#bystander19511108i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19511108_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19511108_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19511108.html#bystander19511108i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 57, number 21, November 15, 1951", "date": "1951-11-15", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Victim plans to murder Florida defendants, Hotel Waiter Released from Polk County Jail in Probe Of Poisonous Powder Found, MVA Fact-Finding Committee Silent After 8-Hour Study of Bright Broken-Jaw Case, Mississippi NAACP Blasts Jimcro School Resolution, Navy Offers Scholarships to High School Graduates, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Murder; Trials (Murder); Poisoning; Trials; Public schools; Scholarships", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19511115_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19511115.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19511115_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19511115_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19511115.html#bystander19511115i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19511115_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19511115_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19511115.html#bystander19511115i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19511115_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19511115_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19511115.html#bystander19511115i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19511115_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19511115_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19511115.html#bystander19511115i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19511115_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19511115_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19511115.html#bystander19511115i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19511115_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19511115_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19511115.html#bystander19511115i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 57, number 22, November 22, 1951", "date": "1951-11-22", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Proposition to charge sheriff with contempt, Mistrial is declared in case of farmer accused of assault for looking at a young woman, Two Memphis men indicted on charges of kidnapping and assauling negro girl, Stork Club Ignores Second Request by City for policy, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Police misconduct; Sexual assault; Farmers; Kidnapping", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19511122_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19511122.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19511122_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19511122_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19511122.html#bystander19511122i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19511122_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19511122_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19511122.html#bystander19511122i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19511122_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19511122_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19511122.html#bystander19511122i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19511122_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19511122_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19511122.html#bystander19511122i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19511122_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19511122_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19511122.html#bystander19511122i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19511122_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19511122_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19511122.html#bystander19511122i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 57, number 23, November 29, 1951", "date": "1951-11-29", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Drake University upholds values in athletics and quits MVA, FBI is prepared to take effective action in Florida shooting case, NAACP Asks Justice Dept. To Make Thorough Probe In Slaying of Lousianian, Missouri Valley Conference officials ease way out of Johnny Bright controversy, Young Veteran One of Most Successful Turkey Farmers, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; College athletes; Florida; Farmers; Veterans", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19511129_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19511129.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19511129_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19511129_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19511129.html#bystander19511129i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19511129_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19511129_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19511129.html#bystander19511129i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19511129_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19511129_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19511129.html#bystander19511129i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19511129_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19511129_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19511129.html#bystander19511129i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19511129_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19511129_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19511129.html#bystander19511129i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19511129_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19511129_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19511129.html#bystander19511129i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 57, number 25, December 13, 1951", "date": "1951-12-13", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to NAACP attorneys are barred from Groveland rape trial, Discrimination, Freedom of Press, Two Vital Issues, Upset lowa University Group, Missouri U. Considering Severance of Football Relations with Okla. A.& M., Harold K. Bryant Shot to Death While Breaking into Home; Williams Surrenders, Walter White says FEPC order is disappointing, S. Saddler can’t take it; charges discrimination caused him to lose fight, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Rape; Discrimination; Freedom of the press; Football", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19511213_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19511213.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19511213_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19511213_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19511213.html#bystander19511213i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19511213_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19511213_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19511213.html#bystander19511213i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19511213_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19511213_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19511213.html#bystander19511213i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19511213_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19511213_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19511213.html#bystander19511213i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19511213_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19511213_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19511213.html#bystander19511213i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19511213_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19511213_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19511213.html#bystander19511213i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 57, number 24, December 6, 1951", "date": "1951-12-06", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Truman signs FEPC covers Government Contracts, Negros need no special privileges to give them even break, Many Autos to Display ‘Corn’ 1952 License Plates, Court clears 83-year-old educator suspected of being a foreign agent, New Yorkers take Pastor to court saying he threatened to tear out church’s organ, NAACP Moving for Change Of Venue in Second Trial For Groveland Defendant, Southern trainwreck stirs new jimcro fight; 14 dead, and other topics.\r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Automobiles; Court decisions and opinions; Railroad trains; Sudden death", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19511206_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19511206.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19511206_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19511206_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19511206.html#bystander19511206i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19511206_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19511206_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19511206.html#bystander19511206i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19511206_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19511206_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19511206.html#bystander19511206i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19511206_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19511206_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19511206.html#bystander19511206i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19511206_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19511206_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19511206.html#bystander19511206i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19511206_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19511206_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19511206.html#bystander19511206i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 57, number 27, December 27, 1951", "date": "1951-12-27", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Jurist has defense lawyer forcibly seated; had made series of interruptions, NAACP Board Protests Appointment of Protests of Skeoch as President of Virgin Islands, NAACP leader killed when home bombed in Florida, Jo Baker files $400,000 suit against Walter Winchell, Double standard of Justice applied in rape case when youth is freed, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Civil defense; Jury; United States Virgin Islands; Florida; Rape", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19511227_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19511227.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19511227_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19511227_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19511227.html#bystander19511227i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19511227_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19511227_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19511227.html#bystander19511227i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19511227_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19511227_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19511227.html#bystander19511227i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19511227_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19511227_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19511227.html#bystander19511227i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19511227_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19511227_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19511227.html#bystander19511227i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19511227_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19511227_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19511227.html#bystander19511227i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 57, number 28, January 3, 1952", "date": "1952-01-03", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to $5000 reward for Florida Conviction, lowa Soldier Was Injured Twice in Korea; To Illinois, Shoots Estranged Wife in Front of Her Mother's Home, University of Minnesota instructor says dismissal is violation of freedom, Tuskegees Records Show One Person Lynched During 1951, and other topics.\r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Florida; Soldiers; Korean War (1950-1953); Lynching", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520103_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520103.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520103_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520103_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520103.html#bystander19520103i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520103_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520103_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520103.html#bystander19520103i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520103_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520103_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520103.html#bystander19520103i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520103_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520103_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520103.html#bystander19520103i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520103_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520103_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520103.html#bystander19520103i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520103_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520103_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520103.html#bystander19520103i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 57, number 29, January 10, 1952", "date": "1952-01-10", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to NAACP officials ask Truman to act in Moore case, Sioux City mother is active in Civil Rights cases to file suit for false arrest, Georgia's Gov. Talmadge Says TV Show Violating South’s Segregation Laws, Wife of Bomb-murdered NAACP leader follows husband’s rites, Florida KKK head says his order has nothing to do with death of Harry Moore, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African Americans--Civil rights; Segregation--Law and legislation; Bombings", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520110_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520110.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520110_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520110_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520110.html#bystander19520110i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520110_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520110_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520110.html#bystander19520110i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520110_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520110_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520110.html#bystander19520110i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520110_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520110_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520110.html#bystander19520110i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520110_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520110_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520110.html#bystander19520110i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520110_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520110_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520110.html#bystander19520110i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 57, number 30, January 17, 1952", "date": "1952-01-17", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to NAACP lawyers win thirteenth supreme court victory, Walter White tells board nothing will stop upward progress, Florida Governor raises reward to $5000, Iowa farmer’s union condemns widespread acts of terror and racial discrimination, Segregation ban in talks in Atlanta, and other topics. ", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Florida; Farmers; Segregation; Georgia--Atlanta", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520117_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520117.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520117_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520117_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520117.html#bystander19520117i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520117_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520117_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520117.html#bystander19520117i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520117_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520117_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520117.html#bystander19520117i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520117_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520117_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520117.html#bystander19520117i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520117_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520117_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520117.html#bystander19520117i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520117_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520117_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520117.html#bystander19520117i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 57, number 32, January 31, 1952", "date": "1952-01-31", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to South-Wide action against bombing and terror, racial problem areas still remain in Minnesota, Supreme Court Remands Decision Upholding South Carolina School Jimcro, Pledges Full Support and Resources to NAACP in Fight for Florida Justice, Adult Education Classes in Des Moines Start February 4, Integration Has Given Negro Soldiers Sense of intimate army Membership, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Bombings; Florida; Iowa--Des Moines; African American soldiers", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520131_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520131.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520131_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520131_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520131.html#bystander19520131i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520131_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520131_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520131.html#bystander19520131i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520131_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520131_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520131.html#bystander19520131i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520131_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520131_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520131.html#bystander19520131i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520131_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520131_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520131.html#bystander19520131i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520131_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520131_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520131.html#bystander19520131i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 57, number 33, February 7, 1952", "date": "1952-02-07", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Cairo public schools face suspension of state tax aid, Three Arrests in Bombing of Cairo Physician's Home, Minneapolis Newspaperman First Negro in Minnesota to get ‘Man of Year’ Award, Negro players in major leagues are emphasized in story, two Drake Co-Eds quit sorority for race discrimination, two air force servicemen and sentenced to death at Guam trials, and other topics. ", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Public schools; Taxation--Law and legislation; Bombings; African American baseball players; Capital punishment; Imprisonment", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520207_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520207.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520207_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520207_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520207.html#bystander19520207i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520207_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520207_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520207.html#bystander19520207i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520207_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520207_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520207.html#bystander19520207i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520207_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520207_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520207.html#bystander19520207i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520207_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520207_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520207.html#bystander19520207i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520207_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520207_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520207.html#bystander19520207i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 57, number 34, February 14, 1952", "date": "1952-02-14", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Sudden arrests stir Cairo citizens, New Jersey First State to Make Official Protest to Truman on Florida Violence, Leadership conference on Civil rights opens February 17th, Famous Clarendon County case again before federal court in South Carolina, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Arrest; New Jersey; Protest movements; Florida; African Americans--Civil rights", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520214_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520214.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520214_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520214_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520214.html#bystander19520214i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520214_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520214_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520214.html#bystander19520214i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520214_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520214_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520214.html#bystander19520214i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520214_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520214_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520214.html#bystander19520214i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520214_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520214_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520214.html#bystander19520214i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520214_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520214_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520214.html#bystander19520214i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 57, number 35, February 21, 1952", "date": "1952-02-21", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Lawyers seek third trial in Florida case, GI wins medal of honor posthumously; lost life in Korea; father jobless, New Mexico City Passes Civil Rights Ordinance, Walter Reuther slaps at filibuster in address to leadership conference, Deplore inaction of state officials in explosive Cairo, Illinois school situation, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Florida; Trials; Korean War (1950-1953); African Americans--Civil rights; Filibusters", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520221_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520221.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520221_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520221_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520221.html#bystander19520221i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520221_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520221_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520221.html#bystander19520221i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520221_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520221_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520221.html#bystander19520221i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520221_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520221_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520221.html#bystander19520221i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520221_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520221_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520221.html#bystander19520221i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520221_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520221_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520221.html#bystander19520221i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 57, number 36, February 28, 1952", "date": "1952-02-28", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to ELK ruler dies after ruling organization over 30 years; helping to fight for civil rights education, New Jersey girl wins third prize in National letter writing contest by Pen Company, James Wright acquitted in Albany, Republicans to hear R.A. Voelger at Dinner March 4, Uphold Southern Dining Car Jimcrow, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African Americans--Civil rights; New Jersey; Acquittals", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520228_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520228.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520228_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520228_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520228.html#bystander19520228i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520228_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520228_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520228.html#bystander19520228i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520228_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520228_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520228.html#bystander19520228i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520228_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520228_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520228.html#bystander19520228i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520228_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520228_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520228.html#bystander19520228i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520228_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520228_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520228.html#bystander19520228i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 57, number 37, March 6, 1952", "date": "1952-03-06", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to NAACP head warns that violence loses friends for the US, Blasts Cairo Grand Jury Report Which Found No Jimcrow in Public Schools, Harlem Seaman held after death of 16 year old girl, Increasing important of Negro market is discussed, NAACP’s annual charity ball to be spring event at Wilkie House, Cite Expert Opinion that Racial Segregation Is Harmful, NAACP Acts Vigorously To Prevent Recommittal of Alaskan Statehood Measure, and other topics. ", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Political violence; Public schools; Murder--Investigation; African Americans--Segregation", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520306_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520306.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520306_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520306_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520306.html#bystander19520306i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520306_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520306_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520306.html#bystander19520306i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520306_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520306_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520306.html#bystander19520306i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520306_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520306_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520306.html#bystander19520306i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520306_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520306_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520306.html#bystander19520306i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520306_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520306_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520306.html#bystander19520306i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 57, number 38, March 13, 1952", "date": "1952-03-13", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to There isnt a single city where virginian negro children get equal opportunities, Californian Doesn’t ‘Scare Easily’; To Stay in Home in all white Neighborhood, 23 Protestant Churches With White Congregations Want No Colored Members, Race Prejudice in U. S. Is Riddle to Japanese Who Are Being ‘Democratized’, Otis-Esther-Walker Trio At NAACP Charity Ball March 24 at Willkie House, NAACP Asks Dismissal of Cairo Illinois School Head, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African Americans--Segregation; California; Prejudices; Japanese", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520313_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520313.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520313_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520313_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520313.html#bystander19520313i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520313_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520313_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520313.html#bystander19520313i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520313_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520313_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520313.html#bystander19520313i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520313_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520313_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520313.html#bystander19520313i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520313_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520313_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520313.html#bystander19520313i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520313_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520313_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520313.html#bystander19520313i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 57, number 39, March 20, 1952", "date": "1952-03-20", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to FBI investigating pattern of terror bombings, Revenue Tax Collector Is Fired In New York City Scandal, Industrialist advises to set goal one can never quite catch up with, Seek to end segregation in motor city housing, Ask City Officials’ Help In N. Y. Housing Bias Case, and other topics.\r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Bombings; New York (State)--New York; African Americans--Segregation", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520320_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520320.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520320_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520320_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520320.html#bystander19520320i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520320_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520320_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520320.html#bystander19520320i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520320_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520320_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520320.html#bystander19520320i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520320_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520320_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520320.html#bystander19520320i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520320_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520320_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520320.html#bystander19520320i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520320_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520320_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520320.html#bystander19520320i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 57, number 40, March 27, 1952", "date": "1952-03-27", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Losing Africa will be catastrophic, City Manager Howell Clears Two Detectives Caught in Raid, NAACP urges end to bias in D.C. GI Entertainment, Sioux City NAACP Branch Reports ‘Improvement’ in Enforcement of Rights Laws, Detroit Woman faces 13-count federal grand jury indictment, and other topics.\r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Washington (D.C.); Jury", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520327_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520327.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520327_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520327_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520327.html#bystander19520327i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520327_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520327_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520327.html#bystander19520327i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520327_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520327_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520327.html#bystander19520327i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520327_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520327_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520327.html#bystander19520327i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520327_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520327_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520327.html#bystander19520327i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520327_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520327_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520327.html#bystander19520327i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 57, number 41, April 3, 1952", "date": "1952-04-03", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to NAACP seeks two million southern voters, More Residents in California Get Bomb Threat Calls, four killed in blast that ripped through basement of H.U’s chemistry building, New York NAACP Leader Says ‘Our Job Is Not Done’, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Bombings; Universities and colleges", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520403_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520403.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520403_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520403_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520403.html#bystander19520403i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520403_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520403_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520403.html#bystander19520403i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520403_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520403_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520403.html#bystander19520403i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520403_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520403_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520403.html#bystander19520403i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520403_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520403_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520403.html#bystander19520403i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520403_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520403_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520403.html#bystander19520403i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 57, number 42, April 10, 1952", "date": "1952-04-10", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to First decision in drive to destroy segregation in grade in high school, Congress asked to probe bombings of homes in US in lieu of Polish horrors, Railway Company Restores Discontinued Lines; To Set Up Zones, Transfer Charges, White family gets bomb threat letter in California, and other topics.\r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African Americans--Segregation; Bombings; Poland; California", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520410_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520410.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520410_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520410_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520410.html#bystander19520410i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520410_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520410_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520410.html#bystander19520410i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520410_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520410_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520410.html#bystander19520410i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520410_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520410_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520410.html#bystander19520410i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520410_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520410_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520410.html#bystander19520410i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520410_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520410_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520410.html#bystander19520410i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 57, number 43, April 17, 1952", "date": "1952-04-17", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to South Africans in America Picketed, Railway's Zone Plan Gets Complaints from Citizens; Dropped for Further Study, Urges Support of College Fund to Help Tear Down Barriers of Citizenship, Segregation Banned in Kansas City’s Publicly-Owned Pools, Segregation Banned in Kansas City’s Publicly-Owned Pools, and other topics.\r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; South Africa; Universities and colleges; Segregation--Law and legislation; Kansas", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520417_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520417.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520417_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520417_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520417.html#bystander19520417i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520417_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520417_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520417.html#bystander19520417i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520417_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520417_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520417.html#bystander19520417i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520417_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520417_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520417.html#bystander19520417i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520417_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520417_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520417.html#bystander19520417i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520417_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520417_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520417.html#bystander19520417i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 57, number 44, April 24, 1952", "date": "1952-04-24", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to H-Bomb Unit investigated for alienation of millions of colored people, Controversy Over Seretse And Ruth Outrivals Great Love Stories of the World, Attorney Leighton to Speak Sunday at Willkie House, 9 Senators Seek Passage at Measure to End Jimcro on transportation in South, Walter White says Georgia will have integrated schools within our lifetime, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Bombings; Georgia; Segregation--Law and legislation; Segregation in education", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520424_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520424.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520424_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520424_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520424.html#bystander19520424i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520424_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520424_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520424.html#bystander19520424i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520424_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520424_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520424.html#bystander19520424i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520424_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520424_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520424.html#bystander19520424i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520424_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520424_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520424.html#bystander19520424i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520424_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520424_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520424.html#bystander19520424i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 57, number 45, May 1, 1952", "date": "1952-05-01", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Harlemites to move from basements, two Drake University grads open metropolitan drug, Supreme court upholds right of state of Illinois to pass a group libel act, Formulates plans for political action in Dixie, Michigan prison chaplain tells of vain efforts to get negro on parole board, and other topics.\r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520501_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520501_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520501_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520501.html#bystander19520501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520501_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520501_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520501.html#bystander19520501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520501_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520501_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520501.html#bystander19520501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520501_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520501_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520501.html#bystander19520501i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520501_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520501_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520501.html#bystander19520501i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520501_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520501_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520501.html#bystander19520501i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 57, number 46, May 8, 1952", "date": "1952-05-08", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Rejected Applicants Given Questions Like ‘How Many Bubbles in a Bar of Soap’, Time Magazine Gives Picture Of Prime Minister Malan’s South African Government, Student Exiled from Quaker School for Plan to Marry Negro, Petitions to return Mrs. Bethune to New Jersey where school refused her, Dr. Louis T. Wright Feted By New Yorkers as Famed Scientist and Humanitarian, and other topics.\r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Voting registers; Voter suppression; South Africa; African American women college students; Interracial marriage; New Jersey; Segregation in education; New York (State)--New York", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520508_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520508.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520508_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520508_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520508.html#bystander19520508i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520508_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520508_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520508.html#bystander19520508i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520508_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520508_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520508.html#bystander19520508i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520508_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520508_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520508.html#bystander19520508i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520508_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520508_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520508.html#bystander19520508i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520508_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520508_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520508.html#bystander19520508i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 57, number 47, May 15, 1952", "date": "1952-05-15", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to White Democrats New Hate Group, Law Has Great Deal to Do With Education for Free Nation,’ Says Judge Hastie, Suggests Probe Be Made of Accuser of Mrs. M. Bethune, Virginia School Suit to End Segregation in Public School Goes to High Court, League of Women Voters to Hold “School of Politics’, and other topics.\r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Education--Political aspects; Virginia; Segregation in education", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520515_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520515.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520515_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520515_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520515.html#bystander19520515i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520515_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520515_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520515.html#bystander19520515i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520515_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520515_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520515.html#bystander19520515i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520515_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520515_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520515.html#bystander19520515i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520515_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520515_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520515.html#bystander19520515i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520515_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520515_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520515.html#bystander19520515i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 57, number 49, May 29, 1952", "date": "1952-05-29", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Social workers' goal to end ghettos and segregation, ‘America’s Interracial Strife now embarrassing in Fight For Free World’- Tobias, Walter White warns democrats against FEPC compromise, Scores Byrnes Bloc of Southern Whites To Fight Civil Rights, and other topics.\r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Social workers; Segregation--Law and legislation; African Americans--Civil rights", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520529_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520529.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520529_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520529_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520529.html#bystander19520529i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520529_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520529_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520529.html#bystander19520529i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520529_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520529_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520529.html#bystander19520529i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520529_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520529_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520529.html#bystander19520529i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520529_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520529_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520529.html#bystander19520529i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520529_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520529_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520529.html#bystander19520529i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 57, number 50, June 5, 1952", "date": "1952-06-05", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Florida NAACP leader martyred in home bombing; mother to accept his award, First bomb in Kansas City home in 30 years, Efforts Renewed to Secure Freedom for Lieut. Gilbert; Koje Camp Cases Cited, State Club Women to Open 50th Annual Convention at Corinthian Sunday at 4p.m., and other topics.\r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Florida; Bombings; Kansas", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520605_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520605.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520605_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520605_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520605.html#bystander19520605i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520605_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520605_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520605.html#bystander19520605i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520605_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520605_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520605.html#bystander19520605i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520605_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520605_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520605.html#bystander19520605i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520605_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520605_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520605.html#bystander19520605i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520605_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520605_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520605.html#bystander19520605i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 57, number 51, June 12, 1952", "date": "1952-06-12", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Supreme court agrees to hear argument on school segregation, Iowa firm building million dollar housing project on Frederick Douglass estate, Calls Upon Democrats and Republicans to Give ‘Firm Pledge’ to Rights Program, Conviction of 4 Officials In Cicero Riot Case Hailed By NAACP ‘Encouraging’, Labor Unions Barred from Using Position and Power to Kill Negro Workers’ Jobs, and other topics.\r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Segregation in education; Illinois--Cicero; Labor unions; Riots", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520612_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520612.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520612_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520612_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520612.html#bystander19520612i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520612_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520612_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520612.html#bystander19520612i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520612_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520612_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520612.html#bystander19520612i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520612_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520612_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520612.html#bystander19520612i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520612_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520612_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520612.html#bystander19520612i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520612_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520612_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520612.html#bystander19520612i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 57, number 52, June 19, 1952", "date": "1952-06-19", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Truman says he is not leaving the civil rights registration to the states alone, Expect Over 800 Delegates To 43rd NAACP Meeting At Oklahoma City Tuesday, Sugar Ray says he is pretty near end of road to fight Maxim on June 23, D.C. Family Sues to Get Son in White Elementary School, and other topics.\r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Civil rights movements; Segregation in education", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520619_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520619.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520619_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520619_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520619.html#bystander19520619i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520619_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520619_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520619.html#bystander19520619i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520619_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520619_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520619.html#bystander19520619i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520619_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520619_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520619.html#bystander19520619i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520619_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520619_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520619.html#bystander19520619i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520619_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520619_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520619.html#bystander19520619i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520619_0007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520619_0007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520619.html#bystander19520619i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520619_0008_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520619_0008.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520619.html#bystander19520619i8" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 58, number 1, June 26, 1952", "date": "1952-06-26", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to CIVIL RIGHTS FIGHT To Chicago Major Political Meets, Cicero Police Chief and 2 Policemen Fined $2500 As Result of Race Riots, South Africans Plan Program Of Civil Disobedience to Defy Malan’s ‘Unjust Laws’, Negro College Fund Unit Plans $5,000 Campaign From Des Moines Donors, Reports on Importance of Negro Vote: Able to Swing 1952 Presidential Election, and other topics.\r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Civil rights movements; Illinois--Cicero; Police misconduct; Race riots; South Africa; African American college students; Scholarships; Presidents--Election", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520626_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520626.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520626_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520626_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520626.html#bystander19520626i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520626_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520626_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520626.html#bystander19520626i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520626_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520626_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520626.html#bystander19520626i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520626_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520626_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520626.html#bystander19520626i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520626_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520626_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520626.html#bystander19520626i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520626_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520626_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520626.html#bystander19520626i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 58, number 2, July 3, 1952", "date": "1952-07-03", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Walter White warns political parties, NAACP Report Calls 1951 ‘Year of the Hate Bombs’; Attempt to Halt Progress, African Christian Laymen Say ‘All Bridges Being Broken Down’; Church Quiet, Georgia's Governor Points With Pride to Atlanta’s New Hospital for Negroes, and other topics.\r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Politics and government; Bombings; Christian life; Georgia; Georgia--Atlanta; African Americans--Hospitals", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520703_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520703.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520703_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520703_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520703.html#bystander19520703i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520703_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520703_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520703.html#bystander19520703i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520703_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520703_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520703.html#bystander19520703i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520703_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520703_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520703.html#bystander19520703i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520703_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520703_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520703.html#bystander19520703i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520703_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520703_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520703.html#bystander19520703i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 58, number 3, July 10, 1952", "date": "1952-07-10", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to NAACP proposes plank to begin with guarantee of equality to all citizens, Human rights group head seeks cases in Des Moines of job discriminations, James B. Morris, Jr. gives impression of his recent trip to NAACP convention, Two persons were held to the grand jury on vice charges, 200 Visiting Golfers to Be Here July 20-24 for Annual Central States Tournament, Cicero-type mob wrecks Chicago flat purchased by negro: police move crowd, and other topics.\r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Equality; Discrimination in employment; Jury; Illinois--Cicero; Police--Public opinion; Illinois--Chicago; Golf--Tournaments", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520710_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520710.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520710_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520710_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520710.html#bystander19520710i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520710_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520710_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520710.html#bystander19520710i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520710_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520710_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520710.html#bystander19520710i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520710_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520710_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520710.html#bystander19520710i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520710_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520710_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520710.html#bystander19520710i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520710_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520710_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520710.html#bystander19520710i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 58, number 4, July 17, 1952", "date": "1952-07-17", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Walter White to Speak for NAACP and 54 Groups on 9-Pt. Plank Given to GOPs, Fifty D.M. Firms Report‘on Policies Regarding Hiring To Mayor’ s Committee, Swimming and Diving Meet Sunday at Good Park Pool, Calvin News Service Says GOP Delegates Sold Civil Rights for Party Harmony, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Civil rights", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520717_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520717.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520717_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520717_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520717.html#bystander19520717i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520717_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520717_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520717.html#bystander19520717i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520717_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520717_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520717.html#bystander19520717i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520717_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520717_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520717.html#bystander19520717i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520717_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520717_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520717.html#bystander19520717i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520717_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520717_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520717.html#bystander19520717i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 58, number 6, July 31, 1952", "date": "1952-07-31", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Walter White praises demos: Says Civil Rights Plank ‘A Victory’, Prominent Detroit. Woman Gets Suspended Sentence of two years on fraud charges, Rev. L. L. Boswell, Pastor Of Spiritual Church in Kansas City, Fatally Shot, Writer Compares Antics At Political Conventions. to Savage Dances and Rituals, and other topics.\r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African Americans--Civil rights; Fraud; Kansas; Political campaigns", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520731_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520731.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520731_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520731_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520731.html#bystander19520731i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520731_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520731_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520731.html#bystander19520731i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520731_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520731_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520731.html#bystander19520731i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520731_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520731_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520731.html#bystander19520731i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520731_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520731_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520731.html#bystander19520731i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520731_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520731_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520731.html#bystander19520731i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 57, number 7, August 7, 1952", "date": "1952-08-07", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to NAACP checks records: tells how senators voted on rights, Inmates at Fort Madison. Find Some Changes Made At Emancipation. Program, Unidentified Hero In Bus Tragedy; 29 Persons Killed, Florida High Court Denies Five Entry to University, Patient Murders Doctor in Office, NAACP Offers Assistance To White Omaha Family, Doubts Congressman Powell Will Be Able to Make Good on Threats to ‘Sit Down’, and other topics.\r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Sudden death; Florida; Murder", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520807_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520807.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520807_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520807_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520807.html#bystander19520807i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520807_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520807_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520807.html#bystander19520807i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520807_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520807_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520807.html#bystander19520807i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520807_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520807_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520807.html#bystander19520807i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520807_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520807_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520807.html#bystander19520807i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19520807_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19520807_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19520807.html#bystander19520807i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 57, number 20, November 6, 1952", "date": "1952-11-06", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Regardless of election fight for Civil Rights to continue, Eisenhower Elected 34th President; Wins Over Gov. Stevenson in Landslide, Recreation Center For Youth Opens At Amos Hiatt, Ask U. S. High Court to Reverse Decision Handed Down in Florida U. Case, Argue Appeal for New Hearing on Trenton Case, and other topics.\r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Elections; Civil rights movements; Presidents--Election; Florida", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19521106_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19521106.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19521106_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19521106_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19521106.html#bystander19521106i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19521106_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19521106_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19521106.html#bystander19521106i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19521106_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19521106_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19521106.html#bystander19521106i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19521106_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19521106_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19521106.html#bystander19521106i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19521106_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19521106_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19521106.html#bystander19521106i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19521106_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19521106_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19521106.html#bystander19521106i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 57, number 23, December 4, 1952", "date": "1952-12-04", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Ike repeats civil rights pledges, Announce Christmas Plans For SUI Hospital Patients, Kansas City Police Officer Resigns in Protest Over New Jimcrow Appointment, Pearl Bailey and Husband on Cross-Country Honeymoon, To Continue Fight to Free Remaining Defendants in Noted Trenton Six Case, Tuskegeean Leaves for Two Month Trip to India; To Give Lectures, Seminar, and other topics.\r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Civil rights; Kansas; Protest movements", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19521204_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19521204.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19521204_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19521204_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19521204.html#bystander19521204i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19521204_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19521204_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19521204.html#bystander19521204i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19521204_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19521204_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19521204.html#bystander19521204i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19521204_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19521204_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19521204.html#bystander19521204i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19521204_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19521204_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19521204.html#bystander19521204i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19521204_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19521204_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19521204.html#bystander19521204i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 57, number 25, December 18, 1952", "date": "1952-12-18", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to FBI Gets Action in Bombing Case, U.S. High Court Ponders Fate of Jimcrow Education In Four States and D.C., Mrs. Beatrice Greer Shot During Row Mate Arranged, Seek Support for Families Of South Africans Arrested In Non-Violence Struggle, Arrest 400 Arab; During Riots in French Morocco, and other topics.\r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Bombings; Education; Shooting; South Africa", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19521218_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19521218.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19521218_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19521218_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19521218.html#bystander19521218i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19521218_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19521218_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19521218.html#bystander19521218i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19521218_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19521218_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19521218.html#bystander19521218i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19521218_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19521218_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19521218.html#bystander19521218i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19521218_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19521218_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19521218.html#bystander19521218i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19521218_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19521218_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19521218.html#bystander19521218i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19521218_0007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19521218_0007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19521218.html#bystander19521218i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19521218_0008_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19521218_0008.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19521218.html#bystander19521218i8" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 57, number 26, December 25, 1952", "date": "1952-12-25", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to NAACP Will Press for Employment Legislation With Enforcement Powers, NNLC Plans Simultaneous Picket Lines in Selected Areas Against Sears & Co., Boarding School For Orphans ls Gutted by Fire, Supreme Court to Hear Appeal of Guam Victims, Say People of South Will Accept School Integration if Supreme Court So Orders, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Discrimination in employment; Orphans", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19521225_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19521225.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19521225_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19521225_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19521225.html#bystander19521225i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19521225_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19521225_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19521225.html#bystander19521225i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19521225_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19521225_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19521225.html#bystander19521225i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19521225_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19521225_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19521225.html#bystander19521225i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 34, number 23 and 24, April 02, 1927", "date": "1927-04-02", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Bystander looking for 3000 subscribers, New Corinthian church, St. Paul wins basketball meet, Boy prisoner hangs himself, Several killed in negro district attack, Darrow speaks in Washington, and other topics.\r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Subscription business; Congregational churches; Basketball; Hate crimes; Murder; Suicide; Washington (D.C.)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19270402_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19270402.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19270402_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19270402_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19270402.html#bystander19270402i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19270402_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19270402_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19270402.html#bystander19270402i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19270402_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19270402_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19270402.html#bystander19270402i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19270402_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19270402_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19270402.html#bystander19270402i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 34, number 25, April 09, 1927", "date": "1927-04-09", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to subscription drive starts Sunday for Bystander, Victim of Auto Collision Dies at Broadlawn, Collegians cause Chinese troubles, Arizona Authorizes segregated schools, Supreme Court reverses decision on murder conviction of Jim Davis, Many states on lynch list, and other topics.\r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Subscription business; Automobiles; African American college students; Arizona; Segregation in education; Murder--Investigation; Lynching", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19270409_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19270409.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19270409_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19270409_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19270409.html#bystander19270409i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19270409_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19270409_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19270409.html#bystander19270409i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19270409_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19270409_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19270409.html#bystander19270409i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19270409_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19270409_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19270409.html#bystander19270409i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 34, number 26, April 16, 1927", "date": "1927-04-16", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Man beheaded by Rock Island train accident, Campaign gets splendid start last Sunday, Negro cooks are spilled as French, Church will worship in new editice Sunday, Segregation in theaters, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Railroad trains; Railroad accidents; Cooking; Congregational churches; Segregation", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19270416_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19270416.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19270416_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19270416_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19270416.html#bystander19270416i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19270416_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19270416_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19270416.html#bystander19270416i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19270416_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19270416_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19270416.html#bystander19270416i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19270416_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19270416_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19270416.html#bystander19270416i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 34, number 27, April 23, 1927", "date": "1927-04-23", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Former Iowa minister is exonerated, Doctor reports she has chance to recover, Observe national negro health week, Corinthian worships in new church, Clair addresses union meeting, First reports show much interest in Bystander drive, and other topics.\r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Health; Congregational churches; Subscription business", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19270423_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19270423.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19270423_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19270423_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19270423.html#bystander19270423i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19270423_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19270423_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19270423.html#bystander19270423i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19270423_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19270423_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19270423.html#bystander19270423i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19270423_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19270423_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19270423.html#bystander19270423i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 34, number 29, May 14, 1927", "date": "1927-05-14", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Poro college receiver dismissed, 3000 attend social conference here, West Virginia school gets $420,000, New Orleans NAACP will receive flood fund, Report on Women's Club Drive, Southern women aid an accused negro, and other topics.\r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Floods; Special funds", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19270514_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19270514.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19270514_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19270514_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19270514.html#bystander19270514i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19270514_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19270514_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19270514.html#bystander19270514i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19270514_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19270514_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19270514.html#bystander19270514i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19270514_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19270514_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19270514.html#bystander19270514i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 34, number 31, May 21, 1927", "date": "1927-05-21", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Social workers’ conference closes, Urban league secretary on executive committee, New York will be host to Elks, Iowa federation meets June 6, local NAACP to meet May 29, St. Paul leads class A campaign, Toledo man attends Ford school, and other topics.\r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Social workers; New York (State)--New York; Education", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19270521_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19270521.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19270521_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19270521_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19270521.html#bystander19270521i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19270521_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19270521_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19270521.html#bystander19270521i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19270521_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19270521_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19270521.html#bystander19270521i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19270521_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19270521_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19270521.html#bystander19270521i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 34, number 31 and 32, June 04, 1927", "date": "1927-06-04", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Darrow says to get education and money, Great weapons in fight for freedom, Iowan leads Hampton class, Robinson again heads Baptists, Campaign extended to June 30th, Missouri is Host to elks, Pennsylvania labor group ends color bar, and other topics.\r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Baptists; Missouri; Pennsylvania; Labor unions", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19270604_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19270604.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19270604_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19270604_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19270604.html#bystander19270604i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19270604_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19270604_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19270604.html#bystander19270604i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19270604_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19270604_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19270604.html#bystander19270604i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19270604_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19270604_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19270604.html#bystander19270604i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 34, number 36, July 02, 1927", "date": "1927-07-02", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Negro purchases plane, Jayne delivers keynote address of NAACP convention, Des Moines fighter claims colored Feather-Weight championship, Alexander speaks at NAACP meet, Leaders of two AME churches meet to discuss merger plans, troops follow North Carolina mob, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Iowa--Des Moines; Boxing; Congregational churches; North Carolina", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19270702_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19270702.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19270702_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19270702_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19270702.html#bystander19270702i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19270702_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19270702_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19270702.html#bystander19270702i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19270702_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19270702_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19270702.html#bystander19270702i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19270702_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19270702_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19270702.html#bystander19270702i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 34, number 37, July 09, 1927", "date": "1927-07-09", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Man killed in gun duel with cop, 10,000 hear Darrow at NAACP convention, Y girls to camp on July 16, Negroes win school fight, Pynthians close grand session, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Dueling; Shooting; Segregation in education", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19270709_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19270709.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19270709_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19270709_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19270709.html#bystander19270709i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19270709_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19270709_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19270709.html#bystander19270709i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19270709_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19270709_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19270709.html#bystander19270709i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19270709_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19270709_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19270709.html#bystander19270709i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 34, number 38, 39, and 40, July 30, 1927", "date": "1927-07-30", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Youth drowns in pond, list klan donors to Shiloh church, Bar association to St. Louis, Former bystander writer is honored, Sheriff honored for saving prisoner, work on Pynthian temple in Pittsburgh started, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American youth; Drowning; Prisoners", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19270730_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19270730.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19270730_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19270730_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19270730.html#bystander19270730i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19270730_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19270730_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19270730.html#bystander19270730i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19270730_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19270730_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19270730.html#bystander19270730i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19270730_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19270730_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19270730.html#bystander19270730i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 34, number 42, September 03, 1927", "date": "1927-09-03", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Many get decrees; hundreds sever matrimonial ties, Wright easily beats Joe Lohman in 10 round fight, Lawrence Chapman composes new Waltz song hit, Police beat rich negro, Few Negro actors see Hollywood, Clergy shot after stealing mans wife, NAACP to increase branches, Iowa and South Dakota Baptists close session; elect officers, cotton-picking Machine a success, Robertson gets short reprieve, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Divorce; Boxing; Music; Police brutality; Cotton manufacture; California--Los Angeles--Hollywood; Shooting; Baptists", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19270903_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19270903.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19270903_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19270903_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19270903.html#bystander19270903i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19270903_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19270903_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19270903.html#bystander19270903i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19270903_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19270903_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19270903.html#bystander19270903i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19270903_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19270903_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19270903.html#bystander19270903i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 34, number 44, September 17, 1927", "date": "1927-09-17", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Baptists end meet, Wright easily beats Joe Lohman in 10 round fight, Lawrence Chapman composes new Waltz song hit, Police beat rich negro, Few Negro actors see Hollywood, Clergy shot after stealing mans wife, NAACP to increase branches, Jim Town Ramblers Start New Band , cotton-picking Machine a success, Robertson gets short reprieve, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Baptists; Boxing; Music; Police brutality; California--Los Angeles--Hollywood; Shooting; Cotton manufacture", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19270917_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19270917.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19270917_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19270917_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19270917.html#bystander19270917i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19270917_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19270917_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19270917.html#bystander19270917i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19270917_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19270917_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19270917.html#bystander19270917i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19270917_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19270917_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19270917.html#bystander19270917i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 34, number 44, September 24, 1927", "date": "1927-09-24", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Three help for robbery; $5000 bond, Alden Blagburn dies suddenly, Atlanta barbers win in court, Sheriff loses his prisoner, Odd fellows close session at Cedar Rapids, Maryland acts to improve race relations, and other topics.\r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Race relations; Robbery; Sudden death; Georgia--Atlanta", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19270924_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19270924.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19270924_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19270924_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19270924.html#bystander19270924i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19270924_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19270924_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19270924.html#bystander19270924i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19270924_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19270924_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19270924.html#bystander19270924i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19270924_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19270924_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19270924.html#bystander19270924i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 34, number 45, October 01, 1927", "date": "1927-10-01", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Ohio court sustains injunction against union boycott on racial grounds, Packed audience hears national baptist leader, Union loses in effort to bar negro waiters, White men slay negro witness who testified against them, New Corinthian Baptist Church Dedicated Sunday, Archie Alexander is listed with leaving American negroes, Police charged with murder, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Court decisions and opinions; Labor injunctions; Labor unions; Boycotts; Baptists; Murder; Police--Public opinion", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19271001_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19271001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19271001_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19271001_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19271001.html#bystander19271001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19271001_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19271001_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19271001.html#bystander19271001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19271001_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19271001_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19271001.html#bystander19271001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19271001_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19271001_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19271001.html#bystander19271001i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 35, number 46, October 08, 1927", "date": "1927-10-08", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to pianist Blind Boone dead in Missouri, Move to oust minister, Supreme court to pass on jury discrimination, Negro banks on increase, Attempt to close Sunday school blocked by pastor, Coffeyville, Kansas riot case closed, Elks fight race injustices, Fight on Segregation in Interior Department, Klan’s hand seen in Gary, Indiana, school strike, and other topics.\r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Missouri; Sunday schools; Riots; Kansas; Segregation", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19271008_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19271008.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19271008_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19271008_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19271008.html#bystander19271008i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19271008_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19271008_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19271008.html#bystander19271008i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19271008_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19271008_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19271008.html#bystander19271008i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19271008_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19271008_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19271008.html#bystander19271008i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 35, number 47, October 15, 1927", "date": "1927-10-15", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to pianist Secretary work changes segregation policy, Maniac shoots twelve, Civic organizations carry school row to court, Flowers sued for $10,000, Baby clinic observes third anniversary, Segregation Policy in Interior Dept. Changing, Form Company to Produce Negro Motion Pictures, Mrs. Brown Made Trustee of Liberia School, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Segregation; Shooting", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19271015_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19271015.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19271015_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19271015_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19271015.html#bystander19271015i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19271015_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19271015_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19271015.html#bystander19271015i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19271015_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19271015_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19271015.html#bystander19271015i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19271015_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19271015_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19271015.html#bystander19271015i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 35, number 48, October 22, 1927", "date": "1927-10-22", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to NAACP denounces federal segregation while Hampton Institute students strike, friends and colleagues support elderly pastor facing church removal, NAACP gathers evidence preventing Edward Glass's extradition to Oklahoma, Alabama grand jury indicts numerous Ku Klux Klan members, Des Moines NAACP honors editor Harvey Ingham for advocacy, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Segregation; Strikes and lockouts; African American clergy; Jury", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19271022_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19271022.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19271022_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19271022_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19271022.html#bystander19271022i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19271022_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19271022_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19271022.html#bystander19271022i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19271022_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19271022_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19271022.html#bystander19271022i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19271022_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19271022_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19271022.html#bystander19271022i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 35, number 49, October 29, 1927", "date": "1927-10-29", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Bethel Church board defends the removal of Reverend P.M. Lewis, children playing with matches accidentally burn down two local homes, woman files false arrest lawsuit against three Des Moines policemen, four local clubs host joint open house at Community Center, Hampton Institute expels and suspends leaders of recent student strike, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Clergy; Fires; Accidents; Community organization; Clubs; Strikes and lockouts; Arrest; Education", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19271029_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19271029.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19271029_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19271029_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19271029.html#bystander19271029i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19271029_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19271029_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19271029.html#bystander19271029i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19271029_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19271029_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19271029.html#bystander19271029i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19271029_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19271029_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19271029.html#bystander19271029i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 35, number 50, November 5, 1927", "date": "1927-11-05", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Supreme Court to review school segregation test case, Des Moines NAACP hosts banquet honoring editor Harvey Ingham, alleged gang hitman John Walton killed resisting police arrest, scholars discuss African American history at Pittsburgh association meeting, funeral services held for Des Moines pioneer Lydia Hyde, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Segregation; African Americans--Legal status, laws, etc.; Civil rights; Crime; Murder; African American history; African American women; Funeral service; Fraternal organizations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19271105_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19271105.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19271105_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19271105_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19271105.html#bystander19271105i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19271105_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19271105_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19271105.html#bystander19271105i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19271105_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19271105_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19271105.html#bystander19271105i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19271105_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19271105_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19271105.html#bystander19271105i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 35, number 51, November 12, 1927", "date": "1927-11-12", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to internationally acclaimed African American entertainer Florence Mills dies at 32, thousands in Harlem attend the grand funeral of Florence Mills, Alabama officials clash over funding Ku Klux Klan flogging prosecutions, Des Moines NAACP elects officers and reviews annual branch achievements, Lincoln Post American Legion plans local Armistice Day commemorative events, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American entertainers; Obituaries; Funeral service; Discrimination; African Americans--Civil rights; Community organization; Armistice Day; African American veterans", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19271112_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19271112.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19271112_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19271112_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19271112.html#bystander19271112i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19271112_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19271112_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19271112.html#bystander19271112i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19271112_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19271112_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19271112.html#bystander19271112i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19271112_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19271112_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19271112.html#bystander19271112i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 35, number 52, November 19, 1927", "date": "1927-11-19", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to former middleweight boxing champion Tiger Flowers dies after eye operation, Eugene Kinckle Jones addresses Ohio students and dedicates League building, worker J.E. Proctor injured after falling from ladder in store, NAACP backs lawsuit fighting racial segregation on interstate motor buses, local orchestra sued after honoring union boycott in Mason City, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American boxers; Boxing; Obituaries; Race relations; Community organization; Accidents; Segregation; Civil rights; Trials, litigation, etc.; African American musicians; Boycotts", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19271119_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19271119.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19271119_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19271119_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19271119.html#bystander19271119i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19271119_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19271119_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19271119.html#bystander19271119i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19271119_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19271119_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19271119.html#bystander19271119i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19271119_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19271119_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19271119.html#bystander19271119i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 33, number 1, November 26, 1927", "date": "1927-11-26", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to thousands mourn former boxing champion Tiger Flowers in Atlanta, prominent Boone businessman Henry Williams dies in automobile accident, Iowa State Bystander newspaper celebrates its thirty-third publishing anniversary, Piney Woods singers perform Negro spirituals at St. Paul Church, citizens condemn governor's failure to prosecute Aiken lynching mob, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American boxers; Funeral service; Traffic accidents; Obituaries; African American newspapers; Singers; Lynching", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19271126_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19271126.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19271126_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19271126_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19271126.html#bystander19271126i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19271126_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19271126_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19271126.html#bystander19271126i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19271126_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19271126_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19271126.html#bystander19271126i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19271126_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19271126_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19271126.html#bystander19271126i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 33, number 3, December 10, 1927", "date": "1927-12-10", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to President Coolidge declines 1928 nomination and urges anti-lynching legislation, NAACP secretary urges Gary citizens to defeat Klan-backed school segregation, pioneer Iowa coal miner Jacob Wilson visits family before relocating, labor Secretary James Davis advocates equal wages for Black workers, National Bar Association president emeritus George Woodson visits Twin Cities, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Presidents--Election; Lynching; Segregation; African Americans--Civil rights; Coal miners; Migration, Internal; Labor; Equality; African American lawyers; Civic leaders", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19271210_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19271210.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19271210_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19271210_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19271210.html#bystander19271210i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19271210_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19271210_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19271210.html#bystander19271210i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19271210_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19271210_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19271210.html#bystander19271210i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19271210_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19271210_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19271210.html#bystander19271210i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 33, number 4, December 17, 1927", "date": "1927-12-17", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to three suspects arrested in a white soldier's mysterious local murder, NAACP promotes federal anti-lynching and congressional reapportionment bills, Jamaican Drake student recounts international travels and confronting Marcus Garvey, deported Marcus Garvey arrives in Jamaica, vowing to continue movement, African American leaders petition Congress for full constitutional rights enforcement, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Murder--Investigation; Soldiers; Arrest; Anti-lynching movements; Students, Foreign; Race relations; Deportation; Leadership; Civil rights", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19271217_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19271217.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19271217_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19271217_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19271217.html#bystander19271217i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19271217_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19271217_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19271217.html#bystander19271217i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19271217_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19271217_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19271217.html#bystander19271217i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19271217_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19271217_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19271217.html#bystander19271217i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19271217_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19271217_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19271217.html#bystander19271217i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19271217_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19271217_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19271217.html#bystander19271217i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19271217_0007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19271217_0007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19271217.html#bystander19271217i7" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 37, number 7, January 5, 1928", "date": "1928-01-05", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to A.A. Alexander re-elected Grand Polemarch of Kappa Alpha Psi, Mississippi governor refuses to investigate mob lynching of Charles Shepherd, NAACP reports 1928 lynchings dropped to a forty-year low, Des Moines cateress Jayne Gould passes away from pneumonia, St. Paul Church carnival successfully raises over three hundred dollars, grand jury convened to investigate Mississippi lynching of Emanuel McCallum, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American fraternal organizations; Lynching; Discrimination; African American women; Obituaries; Caterers and catering; African American churches; Fund raising; Criminal investigation; Mississippi", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280105_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280105.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280105_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280105_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280105.html#bystander19280105i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280105_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280105_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280105.html#bystander19280105i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280105_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280105_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280105.html#bystander19280105i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280105_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280105_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280105.html#bystander19280105i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 37, number 8, January 12, 1928", "date": "1928-01-12", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Iowa Negro Bar Association holds annual banquet and elects officers, attorney S. Joe Brown discusses race relations at rural school, Harlem groups host interracial labor solidarity dance at Renaissance Casino, Socialist Party faces criticism for segregating Black workers into division, professor urges replacing biblical theology with science and mental hygiene, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American lawyers; Race relations; Labor unions; Labor; Segregation; Religion; Theology; Mental health", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280112_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280112.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280112_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280112_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280112.html#bystander19280112i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280112_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280112_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280112.html#bystander19280112i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280112_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280112_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280112.html#bystander19280112i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280112_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280112_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280112.html#bystander19280112i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 34, number 8, January 14, 1928", "date": "1928-01-14", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Memphis bank closes after $400,000 shortage and executive arrests, committee organizes S. Joe Brown’s campaign for Municipal Court judge, Harmon Foundation recognizes Black achievement in arts, business, and literature, Indiana Attorney General files suit to drive out Ku Klux Klan, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Bank failures; Embezzlement; African American political candidates; Elections", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280114_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280114.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280114_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280114_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280114.html#bystander19280114i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280114_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280114_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280114.html#bystander19280114i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280114_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280114_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280114.html#bystander19280114i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280114_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280114_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280114.html#bystander19280114i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 34, number 8, January 21, 1928", "date": "1928-01-21", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Supreme Court reviews Texas case over Black Shriners' insignia use, The Crisis magazine exposes Red Cross exploitation of Black flood victims, Dr. W. Leo Swainson brings advanced medical practice to Des Moines, Gary NAACP fights high school segregation through legal action, Iowa community leader Mrs. Clara Crawford passes away, NAACP annual report highlights national growth and legal expansion, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Trademarks--Law and legislation; Discrimination--Law and legislation; Journalists; Floods; African American physicians; Segregation in education; Civil rights", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280121_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280121.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280121_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280121_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280121.html#bystander1928012i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280121_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280121_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280121.html#bystander1928012i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280121_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280121_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280121.html#bystander1928012i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280121_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280121_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280121.html#bystander1928012i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 34, number 10, January 28, 1928", "date": "1928-01-28", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Governor Byrd demands legislative action to end Virginia lynchings, NAACP shifts Gary school segregation legal battle to Valparaiso, jury rules against woman suing police for wrongful arrest, 13-year-old boy prevents train wreck, NAACP calls for nominations for annual Spingarn Medal achievement award, Blue Triangle YWCA launches annual fundraiser to support community programs, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Anti-lynching movements; Strikes and lockouts; Segregation in education; Trials, litigation, etc.; Spingarn Medal", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280128_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280128.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280128_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280128_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280128.html#bystander19280128i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280128_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280128_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280128.html#bystander19280128i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280128_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280128_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280128.html#bystander19280128i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280128_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280128_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280128.html#bystander19280128i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 34, number 11, February 4, 1928", "date": "1928-02-04", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to white man arrested for attacking Black girl in Ottumwa, former Governor Kendall endorses S. Joe Brown for judge, Jack Smith wins A. A. Alexander Prize for academic excellence, Blue Triangle YWCA presents successful \"Flapperette\" musical comedy performance, Des Moines NAACP reports growth and fraternal organizations elect officers, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Assault and battery; Crime; Hate crimes; African Americans--Education; Awards; African American theater", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280204_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280204.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280204_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280204_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280204.html#bystander19280204i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280204_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280204_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280204.html#bystander19280204i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280204_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280204_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280204.html#bystander19280204i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280204_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280204_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280204.html#bystander19280204i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 34, number 12, February 11, 1928", "date": "1928-02-11", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to NAACP supports Tinkham Bill to investigate Southern Black disfranchisement, NAACP reports systemic brutality following Little Rock mob lynching, Rabbi Eugene Manheimer speaks at YMCA Race Relations Day, Des Moines NAACP plans Lincoln-Douglass celebration and scholarship award, former Governor Kendall endorses S. Joe Brown for judge, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Lynching; Arkansas--Little Rock; Hate crimes; Race relations; Lincoln-Douglas Debates (Illinois : 1858); African American lawyers", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280211_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280211.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280211_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280211_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280211.html#bystander19280211i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280211_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280211_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280211.html#bystander19280211i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280211_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280211_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280211.html#bystander19280211i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280211_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280211_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280211.html#bystander19280211i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 34, number 13, February 18, 1928", "date": "1928-02-18", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to North Carolina pastor sues man for slander regarding paternity claims, Pennsylvania banker-farmer movement expands, boosting local agricultural cooperation, representative Tinkham prepares congressional response combating Black voter disenfranchisement, Des Moines NAACP hosts annual Lincoln-Douglas celebration and award ceremony, jcudicial candidate S. Joe Brown gains strong local community support, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Libel and slander; Clergy; North Carolina; Pennsylvania; Farmers; Agriculture; Banks and banking; Civil rights; Lincoln-Douglas Debates (Illinois : 1858); Political campaigns; Elections; Local elections", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280218_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280218.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280218_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280218_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280218.html#bystander19280218i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280218_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280218_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280218.html#bystander19280218i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280218_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280218_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280218.html#bystander19280218i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280218_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280218_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280218.html#bystander19280218i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 34, number 14, February 25, 1928", "date": "1928-02-25", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to “Prejudice Is Cancer” says Dr. Holmes, formerly enslaved woman pledges first vote to judicial candidate Brown, judicial candidate Brown receives opponent endorsements and mass community support, Chicago voters support two new Black municipal court judge candidates, NAACP investigates forced labor peonage case on a Mississippi plantation, NAACP wins error writs in two Virginia criminal appeal cases, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Prejudices; Civil rights; Political campaigns; African American women; African American judges; Illinois--Chicago; Mississippi; Labor", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280225_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280225.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280225_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280225_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280225.html#bystander19280225i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280225_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280225_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280225.html#bystander19280225i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280225_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280225_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280225.html#bystander19280225i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280225_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280225_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280225.html#bystander19280225i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 34, number 15, March 3, 1928", "date": "1928-03-03", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to judicial candidate Brown gains diverse endorsements and widespread campaign support, journalist J.A. Rogers claims Queen Marie Theresa had a Black daughter, Omaha Nite Owls band schedules return performance in Des Moines, local Des Moines billiard tournament nears finals, Gilpin Players stage O'Neill play featuring actor Jack Smith's farewell, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Political campaigns; Elections; African American political candidates; Local elections; Kings and rulers; Journalists; African American musicians; Jazz musicians; Billiards; Sports; African American theater", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280303_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280303.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280303_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280303_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280303.html#bystander19280303i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280303_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280303_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280303.html#bystander19280303i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280303_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280303_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280303.html#bystander19280303i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280303_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280303_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280303.html#bystander19280303i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 34, number 16, March 10, 1928", "date": "1928-03-10", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to judicial candidate S. Joe Brown files largest petition and gains endorsements, Governor Kendall endorses judicial candidate Brown and urges race-blind voting, Grace M. Allen Jones (Piney Woods School educator) passes away, Senator Feld financially backs aviator Hubert Julian for Paris flight, NAACP opposes bill transferring Recorder of Deeds to local control, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Elections; African American politicians; Civil rights; African American educators; Obituaries; Mississippi; Air pilots; Black people--Employment; Segregation", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280310_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280310.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280310_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280310_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280310.html#bystander19280310i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280310_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280310_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280310.html#bystander19280310i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280310_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280310_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280310.html#bystander19280310i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280310_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280310_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280310.html#bystander19280310i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 34, number 17, March 17, 1928", "date": "1928-03-17", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to judicial candidate Brown is officially nominated, ICC upholds Pullman porter tipping and dismisses Brotherhood's wage petition, second-to-last imprisoned Houston Martyr paroled from Fort Leavenworth, disgruntled members assassinate Miami pastor before congregation kills the attacker, Ardella Watkins wins top honors at community center art exhibit, representative Fish opposes bill transferring Recorder of Deeds office control, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Pullman porters; Tipping; Labor disputes; Riots; African American soldiers; Prisoners; Murder; Assassination; African American churches; Exhibitions; Community centers; Artists; African Americans--Employment", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280317_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280317.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280317_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280317_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280317.html#bystander19280317i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280317_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280317_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280317.html#bystander19280317i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280317_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280317_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280317.html#bystander19280317i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280317_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280317_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280317.html#bystander19280317i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 36, number 18, March 24, 1928", "date": "1928-03-24", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to diverse community groups strongly support judicial candidate S. Joe Brown, Memphis bank officials indicted for embezzlement after institution's massive failure, Delta Sigma Theta sorority plans professional benefit minstrel show, sheriff offers reward for fugitive detective indicted for bellhop's murder, Alabama servant testifies wealthy employer murdered wife and moved body, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Political campaigns; African American politicians; Race relations; Bank failures; Embezzlement; Indictments; African American theater; Minstrel shows; Fund raising; Police brutality; Murder; Criminal investigation; Family violence", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280324_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280324.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280324_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280324_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280324.html#bystander19280324i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280324_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280324_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280324.html#bystander19280324i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280324_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280324_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280324.html#bystander19280324i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280324_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280324_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280324.html#bystander19280324i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 36, number 19, March 31, 1928", "date": "1928-03-31", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to former detectives testify against Miami police chief for prisoner's murder, judicial candidate S. Joe Brown earns strong biracial election support, Federal Council of Churches reports decreased national lynchings during 1927, Memphis bank failure investigation implicates prominent Black politicians in fraud, Keokuk Black voters remain undeterred after cross burned at church, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Police brutality; Murder; Law enforcement; Civil rights; Elections; African American politicians; Race relations; Lynching; Hate crimes; Bank failures; Fraud; African American churches; Political campaigns", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280331_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280331.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280331_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280331_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280331.html#bystander19280331i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280331_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280331_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280331.html#bystander19280331i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280331_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280331_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280331.html#bystander19280331i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280331_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280331_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280331.html#bystander19280331i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 36, number 20, April 7, 1928", "date": "1928-04-07", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Black Texas leaders threaten rival delegation for Republican convention recognition, Hawkeye Elks Lodge plans elaborate Easter ball at Turner Hall, House passes bill authorizing annual federal appropriations for Howard University, wealthy oil heir sues Houston businesses over alleged financial fraud, Alabama white men convicted of murdering Black storekeeper for land, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American politicians; Political conventions; Fraternal organizations; Jazz; Federal aid to education; Fraud; Actions and defenses; Murder; Hate crimes", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280407_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280407.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280407_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280407_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280407.html#bystander19280407i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280407_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280407_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280407.html#bystander19280407i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280407_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280407_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280407.html#bystander19280407i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280407_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280407_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280407.html#bystander19280407i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 36, number 22, April 21, 1928", "date": "1928-04-21", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to socialist introduces bill making lynching a punishable federal felony, Senator Blease criticizes Hoover for desegregating the Census Bureau, fundraising “Tag Day” supports home for Black university girls, study finds higher lynching rates in smaller, rural counties, Bar Association investigates murder of Black politician Octavius Granady, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Anti-lynching movements; Crime; Hate crimes; Segregation; African Americans--Education; Student housing; Fund raising; Fraud; Investigations; Assassination", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280421_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280421.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280421_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280421_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280421.html#bystander19280421i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280421_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280421_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280421.html#bystander19280421i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280421_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280421_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280421.html#bystander19280421i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280421_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280421_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280421.html#bystander19280421i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 34, number 25, April 28, 1928", "date": "1928-04-28", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Balcony collapse at Camden AME church kills one, injures fifty, Ahnastatia Scott wins Elks oratorical contest and advances to regionals, Kappa Alpha Psi hosts Guide Right Week mass meeting, predatory loan costs man thousands, Des Moines NAACP launches membership drive for California trip, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Building failures; Oratory; African American youth; African American fraternal organizations; Predatory lending", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280428_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280428.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280428_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280428_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280428.html#bystander19280428i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280428_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280428_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280428.html#bystander19280428i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280428_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280428_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280428.html#bystander19280428i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280428_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280428_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280428.html#bystander19280428i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 36, number 25, May 12, 1928", "date": "1928-05-12", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to A.M.E. delegates gather in Chicago for epoch-making General Conference, Governor Baker urges tolerance at A.M.E. Zion church conference, Professor Reuter addresses race relations and discrimination at Drake University, militant Black mine worker Isaiah Hawkins expelled from union, attorney S. Joe Brown attends A.M.E. conference seeking changes, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Religion; Speeches; Race relations; Discrimination; Labor unions; Labor; Labor disputes", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280512_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280512.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280512_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280512_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280512.html#bystander19280512i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280512_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280512_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280512.html#bystander19280512i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280512_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280512_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280512.html#bystander19280512i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280512_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280512_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280512.html#bystander19280512i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 36, number 26, May 19, 1928", "date": "1928-05-19", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Ira T. Bryant demands laymen representation at A.M.E. General Conference, Black miners strike after coal policeman murders non-union worker, boxer Jack Johnson advocates prohibition at Methodist church event, attorney Charles P. Howard appointed to Polk County insanity commission, local Elks council hosts Union Park dance before regional convention, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Miners; Strikes and lockouts; Boxing; African American athletes; African American lawyers; African American fraternal organizations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280519_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280519.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280519_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280519_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280519.html#bystander19280519i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280519_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280519_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280519.html#bystander19280519i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280519_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280519_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280519.html#bystander19280519i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280519_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280519_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280519.html#bystander19280519i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 36, number 27, May 26, 1928", "date": "1928-05-26", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Midwest Elks to convene Sunday (with images of convention committee), A.M.E. conference elects bishops and appoints S. Joe Brown, senator Heflin attacks Al Smith using racist and anti-Catholic rhetoric, Elks leader J. Finley Wilson attends Des Moines regional convention, midnight cabaret dance features Raymond Dysart's Kansas City band, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Fraternal organizations; Elections; Racism; Music-halls (Variety-theaters, cabarets, etc.); Jazz", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280526_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280526.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280526_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280526_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280526.html#bystander19280526i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280526_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280526_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280526.html#bystander19280526i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280526_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280526_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280526.html#bystander19280526i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280526_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280526_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280526.html#bystander19280526i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 36, number 28, June 2, 1928", "date": "1928-06-02", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to mine explosion victim John Wade dies shortly after rescue, Midwestern Elks conclude three-day convention with elections and grand parade, eight Black miners killed in West Virginia coal mine blast, S. Joe Brown recaps historic A.M.E. General Conference legislative changes, injured mine explosion survivor Lott Davidson recovers in Waynesburg hospital, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Coal mine accidents; Search and rescue operations; African American fraternal organizations; Middle West; Coal miners; Explosions--Accidents", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280602_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280602.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280602_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280602_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280602.html#bystander19280602i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280602_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280602_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280602.html#bystander19280602i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280602_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280602_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280602.html#bystander19280602i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280602_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280602_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280602.html#bystander19280602i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 36, number 29, June 9, 1928", "date": "1928-06-09", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters threatens strike for higher wages, armed white mob lynches two Black prisoners in Louisiana, Glorene Humphrey wins Alexander scholarship prize for top academic excellence, Iowa Federation of Colored Women's Clubs concludes 27th annual session, thirteen Black students graduate from Des Moines schools and colleges, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Strikes and lockouts; Labor; Lynching; Hate crimes; Louisiana; African American students; Scholarships; African American women; African American women--Societies and clubs; Social service; Community organization; African Americans--Education; High school graduates", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280609_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280609.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280609_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280609_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280609.html#bystander19280609i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280609_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280609_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280609.html#bystander19280609i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280609_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280609_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280609.html#bystander19280609i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280609_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280609_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280609.html#bystander19280609i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 36, number 30, June 16, 1928", "date": "1928-06-16", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to, Black delegates strongly support Hoover at Republican National Convention, minister shoots Episcopal bishop over racial dispute, then kills himself, Texas politicians plan to bar Black voters from primary elections, attorney George Woodson charms Republican convention with a humorous response, thousands expected at National Colored Democratic Association convention in Cleveland, Charles Waddell Chesnutt receives Spingarn Medal, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Spingarn Medal; Republican National Convention; African American politicians; Clergy; Murder-suicide; African Americans--Politics and government; Politics and government; Voter suppression; Political conventions", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280616_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280616.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280616_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280616_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280616.html#bystander19280616i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280616_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280616_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280616.html#bystander19280616i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280616_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280616_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280616.html#bystander19280616i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280616_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280616_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280616.html#bystander19280616i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 36, number 31, June 23, 1928", "date": "1928-06-23", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Iowa Order of the Eastern Star concludes twenty-first annual session, Iowa and South Dakota Baptist conventions close and elect officers, Texas mob lynches Robert Powell and Governor Moody orders Ranger investigation, Elmer A. Carter succeeds Charles S. Johnson editing Opportunity magazine, NAACP report accuses Louisiana officials of complicity in Black man lynchings, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American fraternal organizations; Baptist associations; African American churches; Lynching; Hate crimes; Political corruption", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280623_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280623.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280623_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280623_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280623.html#bystander19280623i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280623_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280623_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280623.html#bystander19280623i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280623_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280623_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280623.html#bystander19280623i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280623_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280623_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280623.html#bystander19280623i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 36, number 32, June 30, 1928", "date": "1928-06-30", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to woman murdered by armed bandit over money in Oklahoma, Electa Order of the Eastern Star and Masons elect officers, Des Moines Picnic Association plans city-wide Independence Day celebration, six white men indicted for lynching Robert Powell in Houston, Kansas City man fatally shoots another over a quarter, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Murder; Robbery; African American fraternal organizations; Local elections; Fourth of July; Parks--Public use; Lynching; Hate crimes; Gambling", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280630_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280630.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280630_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280630_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280630.html#bystander19280630i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280630_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280630_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280630.html#bystander19280630i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280630_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280630_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280630.html#bystander19280630i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280630_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280630_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280630.html#bystander19280630i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 36, number 33, July 7, 1928", "date": "1928-07-07", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to student and school teacher drown in Iowa River accident, U.S. sugar beet industry yields massive profits and agricultural benefits, defendants in famous New York abortion case freed lacking evidence, Alice Dunbar-Nelson appointed executive secretary of American Interracial Peace Committee, three Black political factions vie to lead Hoover-Curtis voting campaign, Urban League appeal leads Standard Oil to hire Black attendants, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Drowning; Rivers; Sugar beet industry; Agriculture--Economic aspects; Tariff; Abortion; Criminal investigation; Race relations; Political campaigns; African Americans--Employment", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280707_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280707.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280707_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280707_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280707.html#bystander19280707i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280707_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280707_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280707.html#bystander19280707i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280707_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280707_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280707.html#bystander19280707i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280707_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280707_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280707.html#bystander19280707i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 36, number 34, July 14, 1928", "date": "1928-07-14", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to NAACP loses legal battle against Gary’s new segregated school plans, forty girls and five leaders attend Blue Triangle YWCA camp, Des Moines NAACP publishes membership list following successful annual drive, Mrs. Woodrow Wilson objects to Black singers at Democratic Convention, Harlem’s Black Democrats vote for leadership change via mail-in ballots, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African Americans--Segregation; African Americans--Legal status, laws, etc.; Leadership; Democratic National Convention; Discrimination; Choral music; Politics and government", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280714_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280714.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280714_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280714_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280714.html#bystander19280714i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280714_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280714_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280714.html#bystander19280714i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280714_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280714_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280714.html#bystander19280714i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280714_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280714_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280714.html#bystander19280714i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 36, number 35, July 21, 1928", "date": "1928-07-21", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Perry W. Howard indicted for selling Federal patronage offices, Prince Hall Masons hold annual convention and elect new leadership, Iowa Bystander editor addresses Ministerial Alliance on newspaper journalism, white youth imprisoned for criminally assaulting Black Carolina woman, sixteen-year-old girl drowns in abandoned gravel pit, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Political corruption; Public officers; African American fraternal organizations; African American newspapers; Community organization; Sexual assault; Drowning; Accidents; African American youth", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280721_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280721.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280721_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280721_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280721.html#bystander19280721i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280721_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280721_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280721.html#bystander19280721i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280721_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280721_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280721.html#bystander19280721i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280721_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280721_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280721.html#bystander19280721i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 36, number 36, July 28, 1928", "date": "1928-07-28", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Tennessee bank receivers sue Bob Church to recover $2,900, Polk County Old Settlers Association plans forty-third annual picnic, Black Republican leadership faces shakeup amid federal patronage scandals, Rev. Tobias condemns poor urban housing and employment discrimination, Granady murder suspect surrenders and white minister punished for Black sermon, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Trials, litigation, etc.; Collection laws; Tennessee; Public lands--Recreational use; Political corruption; Housing; Discrimination in employment; Segregation; Murder--Investigation; Prejudices; Clergy", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280728_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280728.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280728_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280728_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280728.html#bystander19280728i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280728_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280728_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280728.html#bystander19280728i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280728_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280728_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280728.html#bystander19280728i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280728_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280728_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280728.html#bystander19280728i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 36, number 37, August 4, 1928", "date": "1928-08-04", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to John R. Hawkins appointed head of Negro Voters' Division, first Black physician appointed to Cleveland City Hospital staff, National Association of Colored Women holds sixteenth biennial session, NAACP selects Cleveland to host twentieth annual conference, National Elks convention to bring 100,000 members to Chicago, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American politicians; Political campaigns; African American physicians; Medical education; African American women; Ecumenical Methodist Conference; Fraternal organizations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280804_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280804.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280804_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280804_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280804.html#bystander19280804i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280804_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280804_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280804.html#bystander19280804i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280804_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280804_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280804.html#bystander19280804i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280804_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280804_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280804.html#bystander19280804i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 36, number 38, August 11, 1928", "date": "1928-08-11", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to police arrest 57 in weekend vice raids on cabaret district, white businessman pays taxes to free Black man from jail, earthquake and volcanic eruption destroy Indonesian island killing thousands, Hawkins announces Negro Republican Committee leaders for Hoover-Curtis campaign, new affidavit reveals white woman lied in Ben Bess case, Oklahoma sheriff repels white lynch mob targeting jailed Black man, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Vice control; Arrest; Law enforcement; Tax collection; Race relations; Social service; Earthquakes; Volcanic eruptions; Natural disasters; African American politicians; Political campaigns; Indictments; Lynching; Hate crimes", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280811_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280811.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280811_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280811_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280811.html#bystander19280811i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280811_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280811_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280811.html#bystander19280811i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280811_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280811_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280811.html#bystander19280811i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280811_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280811_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280811.html#bystander19280811i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280811_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280811_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280811.html#bystander19280811i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280811_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280811_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280811.html#bystander19280811i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 36, number 39, August 18, 1928", "date": "1928-08-18", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to white man arrested for attempting to assault Black teenage girl, promotional drawing for upcoming Iowa State Fair, Ku Klux Klan plots to sabotage Oscar DePriest's congressional campaign, Youth interracial discussion identifies ignorance as root of race problems, Virginia couple imprisoned two years for violating racial integrity law, mother arrested for allegedly burning daughter's hand over stolen cake, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Sexual assault; Race relations; Crime; Political campaigns; African American politicians; Voter suppression; Interracial marriage; Segregation--Law and legislation; Child welfare; Family violence", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280818_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280818.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280818_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280818_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280818.html#bystander19280818i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280818_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280818_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280818.html#bystander19280818i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280818_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280818_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280818.html#bystander19280818i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280818_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280818_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280818.html#bystander19280818i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 36, number 40, August 25, 1928", "date": "1928-08-25", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Iowa Baptist groups celebrate fiftieth jubilee with special addresses, Elks leader J. Finley Wilson rumored to start new party, presidential candidate Herbert Hoover assures Bystander editor on civil rights stand, Richmond News Leader opposes using racial prejudice in political campaigns, Republican and Democratic campaigns lag as both parties delay starts, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Baptists; African American churches; African American politicians; Presidents--Election; Fraternal organizations; African American fraternal organizations; African American newspapers; Political campaigns; Civil rights", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280825_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280825.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280825_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280825_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280825.html#bystander19280825i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280825_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280825_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280825.html#bystander19280825i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280825_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280825_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280825.html#bystander19280825i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280825_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280825_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280825.html#bystander19280825i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 36, number 41, September 1, 1928", "date": "1928-09-01", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Rev. R. P. Palmer leaves local church for Michigan pastorate, Houston police lynch Black man and cover up the crime, local Elks lodge hosts homecoming festival at Riverview Park, Colored Men's Civic League sponsors Labor Day fairgrounds celebration, National Negro Voters' League forms without endorsing presidential candidates, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Baptists; Clergy; African American churches; Police brutality; Lynching; Hate crimes; Fraternal organizations; African American fraternal organizations; Amusement parks; Labor Day; Political campaigns", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280901_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280901_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280901_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280901.html#bystander19280901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280901_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280901_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280901.html#bystander19280901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280901_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280901_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280901.html#bystander19280901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280901_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280901_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280901.html#bystander19280901i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 36, number 42, September 8, 1928", "date": "1928-09-08", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Harold Pogue confesses to fatally stabbing man over 50-cent debt, attorneys take Ben Bess's revoked pardon case to Supreme Court, investigation reveals brutal conditions and whippings on Texas prison farms, Iowa Negro Republican Central Committee opens Des Moines election headquarters, A.M.E. Church concludes annual conference and appointments in Waterloo, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Murder; Confession; Crime; Debt; Judicial error; Pardon; Prisons; Political campaigns; Politics and government; African American clergy", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280908_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280908.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280908_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280908_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280908.html#bystander19280908i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280908_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280908_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280908.html#bystander19280908i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280908_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280908_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280908.html#bystander19280908i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280908_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280908_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280908.html#bystander19280908i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 36, number 43, September 15, 1928", "date": "1928-09-15", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to leaders demand dismissal of park official for assaulting Black preacher, grand jury declares Chicago police corrupt amid election fraud problem, Black citizens in Galveston protest segregation signs in public parks, Tuskegee Institute's Dr. Moton endorses Herbert Hoover for president, Florida judge rules Democratic committee can bar Black primary voters, Chicago man fatally stabs romantic rival in dispute over woman, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Assault and battery; African American clergy; Discrimination in employment; Political corruption; Fraud; Hate crimes; Parks; Segregation; Civil rights demonstrations; Political campaigns; African American educators; Voter suppression; Elections; Murder; Crime", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280915_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280915.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280915_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280915_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280915.html#bystander19280915i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280915_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280915_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280915.html#bystander19280915i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280915_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280915_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280915.html#bystander19280915i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280915_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280915_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280915.html#bystander19280915i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 36, number 44, September 22, 1928", "date": "1928-09-22", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Florida hurricane kills seventy-six and severely impacts local Black communities, Gary Black students lose court battle against high school segregation, NAACP funds legal defense for wrongfully imprisoned Ben Bess, St. Louis citizens demand resignation of Sumner High School principal, Ministerial Alliance hosts farewell gathering for Reverend R. P. Palmer, Bishop Carey wins over rival Chicago ministers with fair appointments, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Hurricanes; Natural disasters; Florida; Death; Segregation in education; African American students; Trials, litigation, etc.; Judicial error; Civil rights; African American educators; Teachers--Employment; Clergy; Baptists; African American churches", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280922_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280922.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280922_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280922_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280922.html#bystander19280922i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280922_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280922_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280922.html#bystander19280922i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280922_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280922_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280922.html#bystander19280922i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280922_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280922_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280922.html#bystander19280922i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 36, number 45, September 29, 1928", "date": "1928-09-29", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Southern white supremacists send death threat letters to Black journalist, Black refugees forced into labor following Florida hurricane disaster, white students strike against integration at Chicago high school, California community boycotts and rejects teacher for Jim Crow school, Polk County Black voters organize for Herbert Hoover campaign, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Journalists; Death threats; Civil rights; White supremacy movements; Hate crimes; Hurricanes; Natural disasters; Labor; Segregation in education; African Americans--Education; African Americans--Legal status, laws, etc.; Equality; Political campaigns", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280929_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280929.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280929_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280929_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280929.html#bystander19280929i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280929_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280929_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280929.html#bystander19280929i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280929_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280929_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280929.html#bystander19280929i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19280929_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19280929_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19280929.html#bystander19280929i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 36, number 47, October 13, 1928", "date": "1928-10-13", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Oscar DePriest and Dan Jackson indicted for protecting gamblers, Black residents defeat segregated school plans in two states, attorney Calloway predicts Republican victory, criticizes Governor Smith's record, Black student enrollment and activity increases at local colleges, Rosenwald Fund awards social work fellowships to Black students, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Political corruption; Gambling; School integration; African Americans--Education; Civil rights; Presidents--Election; Political campaigns; African American college students; African American youth; Scholarships", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19281013_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19281013.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19281013_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19281013_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19281013.html#bystander19281013i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19281013_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19281013_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19281013.html#bystander19281013i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19281013_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19281013_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19281013.html#bystander19281013i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19281013_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19281013_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19281013.html#bystander19281013i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 36, number 48, October 20, 1928", "date": "1928-10-20", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to police search for lone Black suspect in seven armed robberies, Community Center and Roosevelt Club sponsor local November arts exhibit, Crocker Street YMCA successfully exceeds annual financial drive funding goal, NAACP criticizes Senator Moses for racist political campaign remarks, Louisiana Governor Long threatens registrars to suppress Black voter registration, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Crime; Robbery; Criminal investigation; Exhibitions; Community centers; Fund raising; Community organization; Political campaigns; Racism; Voter suppression; Civil rights", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19281020_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19281020.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19281020_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19281020_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19281020.html#bystander19281020i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19281020_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19281020_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19281020.html#bystander19281020i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19281020_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19281020_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19281020.html#bystander19281020i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19281020_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19281020_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19281020.html#bystander19281020i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 36, number 49, October 27, 1928", "date": "1928-10-27", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to police mechanic J. Derrick found dead from heart trouble, Rev. Williams replaces Rev. Scott at Des Moines church, local Elks lodge hosts upcoming orchestra battle of music, prominent Kansas City minister Rev. Hurse files for divorce, Iowa Bystander newspaper announces new weekly illustrated feature section, prominent Republican organizer Lethia C. Fleming addresses local banquet, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Death; Heart--Diseases; Employees; African American clergy; Symphonies; Music--Competitions; African American musicians; Divorce; African American newspapers", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19281027_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19281027.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19281027_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19281027_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19281027.html#bystander19281027i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19281027_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19281027_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19281027.html#bystander19281027i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19281027_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19281027_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19281027.html#bystander19281027i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19281027_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19281027_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19281027.html#bystander19281027i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19281027_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19281027_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19281027.html#bystander19281027i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19281027_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19281027_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19281027.html#bystander19281027i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19281027_0007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19281027_0007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19281027.html#bystander19281027i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19281027_0008_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19281027_0008.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19281027.html#bystander19281027i8" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 36, number 50, November 3, 1928", "date": "1928-11-03", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to lone armed bandit robs passengers on Michigan Central Western Express, reasons African Americans should support the Republican presidential ticket outlined, white residents attempt to segregate Black students in Pasadena school, noted journalist James Albert Jackson visits city during federal commerce tour, Caspar Holstein protests hospital excluding Black nurse from training course, Black leaders appeal against race prejudice in the presidential campaign, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Train robberies; Crime; Illinois--Chicago; Segregation in education; African Americans--Education; Discrimination in education; Political campaigns; Presidents--Election; Journalists; Racism; African American nurses", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19281103_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19281103.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19281103_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19281103_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19281103.html#bystander19281103i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19281103_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19281103_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19281103.html#bystander19281103i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19281103_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19281103_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19281103.html#bystander19281103i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19281103_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19281103_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19281103.html#bystander19281103i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19281103_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19281103_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19281103.html#bystander19281103i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19281103_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": 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"/abvi/items/bystander19281103.html#bystander19281103i19" }, { "title": "Page 20", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19281103_0020_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19281103_0020.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19281103.html#bystander19281103i20" }, { "title": "Page 21", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19281103_0021_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19281103_0021.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19281103.html#bystander19281103i21" }, { "title": "Page 22", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19281103_0022_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19281103_0022.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19281103.html#bystander19281103i22" }, { "title": "Page 23", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19281103_0023_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19281103_0023.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19281103.html#bystander19281103i23" }, { "title": "Page 24", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19281103_0024_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19281103_0024.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19281103.html#bystander19281103i24" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 36, number 51, November 10, 1928", "date": "1928-11-10", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American newspaper featuring extensive coverage of national and local events affecting Black communitites in Iowa and across the United States. It includes reports on Herbert Hoover's presidential victory and its perceived impact on African Americans, congratualtory statements from Black political leaders, and updates on Oscar DePriest's closely won congressional race in Illinois. The paper also highlights community achievement such as the opening of a new Black-owned electric shop, local club gatherings, church events, and progress within the National Benefit Life Insurance Company while also reporting on tragedies, crimes, and legal notices involving Black residents. Additional sections provide health advice, civil rights updates from NAACP branches, preparations for Armistic Day celebrations, and columsn urging political organization and civic participations, offering a board snapshot of Black life, advocacy, and challenges.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Leadership; Clubs; African American churches; Insurance; Crime; Armistice Day; African American political activists", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19281110_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19281110.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19281110_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19281110_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19281110.html#bystander19281110i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19281110_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19281110_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19281110.html#bystander19281110i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19281110_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19281110_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19281110.html#bystander19281110i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19281110_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19281110_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19281110.html#bystander19281110i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19281110_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19281110_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19281110.html#bystander19281110i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19281110_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19281110_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19281110.html#bystander19281110i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 36, number 52, November 17, 1928", "date": "1928-11-17", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to community news, political commentary, church updates, social events, and advertisements centered around African American life in Iowa and surrounding regions during the late 1920s. It reports on political issues such as Herbert Hoover's election, local Republican activities, and the work of Black civic organizations. The paper highlights achievements of Black-owned businesses, church programs, including art exhibits, musical events, and social gatherings, it also contains personal notices like obituaries, illnesses, marriages, and travel updates, alongside legal notices and local incidents such as accidents and crimes. Overall, the document captures a vivid snapshot of Black community life, challenges, accomplishments, and social engagment during that era.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; Advertising; Iowa; African American political activists; African American civic leaders; Elections; Clubs; Art; Cultural relations; Advertising--Music; Obituaries; Marriage; Accidents; Crime", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19281117_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19281117.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19281117_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19281117_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19281117.html#bystander19281117i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19281117_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19281117_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19281117.html#bystander19281117i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19281117_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19281117_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19281117.html#bystander19281117i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19281117_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19281117_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19281117.html#bystander19281117i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 37, number 1, November 24, 1928", "date": "1928-11-24", "description": "Contents include but are limited to reporting events, obituaries, community updates, church annoucements, and social activities within African American communities across Iowa, Missouri, Nebraska, and elsewhere during the late 1920s. It covers religious gatherings, revival meetings, Thanksgiving services, social club news, local tragedies and deaths, court notices, and civil rights fundraising efforts such as NAACP Christmas stamps. The page also includes human-interest stories, agricultural success narratives, charity ackowledgments, and advertisements, reflecting the everyday struggles, achievements, and communal life of Black Americans during that era.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Obituaries; African American churches; Student activities; Iowa; Missouri; Religious communities; Thanksgiving Day; Clubs; Death; Court decisions and opinions; Civil rights; Agricultural laws and legislation; Advertising", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19281124_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19281124.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19281124_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19281124_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19281124.html#bystander19281124i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19281124_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19281124_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19281124.html#bystander19281124i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19281124_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19281124_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19281124.html#bystander19281124i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19281124_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19281124_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19281124.html#bystander19281124i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 37, number 2, December 01, 1928", "date": "1928-12-01", "description": "Contents inlucde but are not limited to a wide ranging collection of news, community updates, commentary and advertisements centered on African American life in Iowa and beyond. It reports legal efforts to free Ben Bess, a Black man imprisoned on allegedly perjured testimony, and covers national racial justice concerns such as mob threats, discrimination, and reactions to the Vestris steamship disaster, highlighting the heroism of the Black crew. The paper features numerous local updates on church programs, club activities, art exhibitions, social gatherings, illnesses, obituaries, and civic events across Iowa cities including Des Moines, Waterloo, Burlington, Mason City, and Ottumwa. It also includes editorials medical advice columns, letters to the editor, community announcements, Christmas Seal fundraising history, and many advertisements promoting local businesses, beauty services, and professional offices. Together, the issue reflects the social, cultural, and political landscape of Black Midwestern communities during the late 1920s", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Advertising; Iowa; Discrimination; Disaster relief; African American churches; Exhibitions; Clubs; Obituaries; Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Burlington; Iowa--Ottumwa; Editorials; Religious communities", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19281201_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19281201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19281201_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19281201_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19281201.html#bystander19281201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19281201_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19281201_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19281201.html#bystander19281201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19281201_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19281201_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19281201.html#bystander19281201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19281201_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19281201_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19281201.html#bystander19281201i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 37, number 3, December 08, 1928", "date": "1928-12-08", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American newsppaer from the late 1920s, reporting on community events, racial issues, and national news affecting Black Americans. It covers topics such as a controversial assault case involving a Black man accused of multiple attacks, discussions on racial justice from President Coolidge's congressional message, achievements of Black high-school football players in Des Moines, and the work of civil rights organizations like the National Equal Rights League. The pages also include church announcements, social gatherings, obituaries, local club activities, national and international news briefs, and advertisements. Overall, the issue highlights Black civic life, systemic injustices, and community accomplishments during that period.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Racial justice; Civil rights; African American churches; Obituaries; Clubs; Foreign news; Advertising", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19281208_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19281208.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19281208_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19281208_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19281208.html#bystander19281208i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19281208_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19281208_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19281208.html#bystander19281208i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19281208_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19281208_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19281208.html#bystander19281208i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19281208_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19281208_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19281208.html#bystander19281208i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 37, number 4, December 15, 1928", "date": "1928-12-15", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American newspaper, presenting a wide range of news about Black life in Iowa and across the United States. It includes reports on racial progress and achievements such as statistics on Black education, property ownership, professional advancement, and participation in the military alongside coverage of discrimination cases, including investigations into the Vestris ship disaster, legal battles over the right of Black citizento use public libraries, and efforts to secure fair voting rithgs. The paper highights local community events, church programs, club meetings, social gatherings, and charitable initiatives, whil also documenting national debates on racial justice, labor issues, lynching, and civil rights legislation. Advertisements, personal notes, obituaries, and holiday announcements round out the publication, offering a vivid snapshot of Black community life, struggle, culture and resilience in late-1920s America.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19281215_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19281215.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19281215_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19281215_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19281215.html#bystander19281215i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19281215_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19281215_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19281215.html#bystander19281215i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19281215_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19281215_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19281215.html#bystander19281215i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19281215_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19281215_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19281215.html#bystander19281215i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 37, number 10, January 26, 1929", "date": "1929-01-26", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American newspaper, reports on community life, racial struggles, and achievements across Iowa and the nation, highlighting church gatherings, club meetings, and social events alongside serious news such as segregation efforts in Chicago, racial unrest in South Africa, and violent crime including a Chicago bank robbery that killed a 75-year-old Black gaurd. It honors notable figures like Rev. S. L. Birt and Mrs. Memphis T. Garrison, covers NAACP activism against discrimination and sailor-led attacks on Black citizens, and features cultural developments such as the publication of African American poetry in Germany. The issue also includes local obituaries, political commentary, charity reports, and numerous ads and legal notices, offering a vivid snapshot of Black civic, cultural, and social life in early 20th century Iowa.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Annual reports; Iowa; African American churches; Clubs; Illinois--Chicago; South Africa; Crime; Robbery; Citizenship; Discrimination; Cultural relations; Poetry; Obituaries; Political conventions", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290126_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290126.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290126_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19290126_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290126.html#bystander19290126i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290126_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19290126_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290126.html#bystander19290126i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290126_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19290126_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290126.html#bystander19290126i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290126_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19290126_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290126.html#bystander19290126i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 37, number 10, February 02, 1929", "date": "1929-02-02", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American newspaper, reporting on a wide range of events affecting Black communitites locally and nationally. It covers cases of racial violence including lynching, discriminatory court decisions, police misconduct, and fatal attacks alongside labor struggles such as unsafe working conditions, miner unrest in South Africa, and wage exploitation. The paper highlights community achievements like school honors, church programs, local club activities, and civic events, while also announcing awards such as the Spingarn Medal and the Mme. C.J. Walker Gold Medal. Additional sections include editorials on racial pride and heritage, discussions on African Methodism, religious lessons, death notices, advertisements, and social announcements, giving a comprehensive snapshot of African American life, challenges, and progress during the time of publication.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Lynching; Discrimination; African American churches; Clubs; Civil rights; Medal of Honor; Racial justice", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290202_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290202.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290202_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19290202_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290202.html#bystander19290202i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290202_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19290202_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290202.html#bystander19290202i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290202_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19290202_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290202.html#bystander19290202i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290202_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19290202_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290202.html#bystander19290202i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 37, number 12, February 09, 1929", "date": "1929-02-09", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American newspaper reporting on racial justice struggles, community activism, and everyday life in the early 20th century. It highlights the Des Moines NAACP's annual meeting and elections, community debates about racial pride and self determination, and protests against segregation such as the arrests of Black and white workers picketing a discminatory New York restaurant. The issue documents national and international racial injustices, including police brutality, discriminatory court rulings, racist killlings, and labor unrest affecting Black workers. Alongside these serious topics, the paper features local church events, youth activities, social club updates, obituaries, poetry, and celebratory announcements such as academic awards and weddings, painting a vivid picture of Black civic life, resilience, and cultural expresion during a time of widespread discrimination.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Racial justice; Iowa--Des Moines; Meetings; Elections; Debates and debating; African Americans--Segregation; Discrimination; Restaurants; Foreign news; African American police; Police brutality; Clubs; Obituaries; Poetry; Awards; Weddings; Painting; Cultural relations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290209_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290209.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290209_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19290209_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290209.html#bystander19290209i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290209_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19290209_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290209.html#bystander19290209i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290209_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19290209_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290209.html#bystander19290209i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290209_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19290209_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290209.html#bystander19290209i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 37, number 12, February 16, 1929", "date": "1929-02-16", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American newspaper contains a wide range of news, commentary, and community updates centered on Black life in Iowa and across the United States. Major stories report on incidents, including police actions, court rulings, labor conflicts, and local tragedies. The paper highlights ongoing struggles for civil rights, such as protests against segregated businesses, debates over political corruption trails, and efforts to improve interracial relations through church programs and community meetings. Alongside hard news, the publication includes ediorials condemning prejudice, health advice, religious lessons, poetry, club activities, social events, and numerous notices about tax sales, legal proceedings, and local church and community happenings. Overall the paper documents the challenges, resilience, activism, and daily life of Black communities in the late 1920s.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Iowa; Racial justice; Discrimination; African American police; Labor; Civil rights; African American business enterprises; African American political activists; Cultural relations; Health; Religious communities; African American churches", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290216_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290216.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290216_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19290216_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290216.html#bystander19290216i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290216_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19290216_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290216.html#bystander19290216i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290216_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19290216_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290216.html#bystander19290216i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290216_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19290216_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290216.html#bystander19290216i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 37, number 14, February 23, 1929", "date": "1929-02-23", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American newspaper in Des Moines. It reports on a wide range of community events, including Race Relations Sunday services, women's club activities, church programs, youth groups, and social gatherings. The issue highlights civil rights efforts such as NAACP initiatives, anti-segregation challenges in Richmond, critiques of U.S. policy in Haiti, and labor organizing among Black workers. It also includes obituaries, personal announcements, local controversies, editorials addressing racism and discrimination, updates on Urban League accomplishments, and news of cultural events, educational programs, and sports result. Advertisements for local Black-owned businesses and services fill the remaining space, illustrating the economic life of the community.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Race relations; Clubs; African American churches; Civil rights; Segregation; Obituaries; Cultural relations; Education; Advertising", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290223_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290223.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290223_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19290223_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290223.html#bystander19290223i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290223_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19290223_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290223.html#bystander19290223i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290223_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19290223_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290223.html#bystander19290223i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290223_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19290223_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290223.html#bystander19290223i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 37, number 15, March 02, 1929", "date": "1929-03-02", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American newspaper from Des Moines, containing community news, civil rights updates, local church and club activities, social events, and national reports on racial justice. It coves topics such as segregation battles in West Virginia and Virginia, employment conditions affecting Black workers nationwide, the funeral of Bertha Allen, local court and crime news, community gatherings, club meetings, and youth activities. The issue also includes editorials on taxes and political loyalty, obituraies, classified notices, church reports, and various columns on health, education, and national race relations, providing a vivid snapshot of African American life and activism during the period.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Iowa--Des Moines; Civil rights; African American churches; Clubs; African American political activists; Racial justice; Segregation; African Americans--Employment; Obituaries; Health; Race relations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290302_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290302.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290302_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19290302_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290302.html#bystander19290302i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290302_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19290302_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290302.html#bystander19290302i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290302_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19290302_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290302.html#bystander19290302i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290302_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19290302_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290302.html#bystander19290302i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 37, number 16, March 09, 1929", "date": "1929-03-09", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local and national news about African American communities in the late 1920s. It reports on crimes, court cases, community events, church activities, club meetings, and social gatherings across Iowa and nearby states. The paper covers issues such as segregation laws, NAACP legal actions, violent incidents, charitable events, local politics, social club updates, and church programs. It also features obituaries, personal announcements, theatrical reviews, business advertisements, and civic notices like tax-sale warnings. Overall, it serves as a broad snapshot of Black social, political, and cultural life during that period.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Crime; Court decisions and opinions; African American churches; Iowa; Segregation; Clubs; Cultural relations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290309_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290309.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290309_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19290309_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290309.html#bystander19290309i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290309_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19290309_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290309.html#bystander19290309i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290309_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19290309_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290309.html#bystander19290309i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290309_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19290309_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290309.html#bystander19290309i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 37, number 17, March 16, 1929", "date": "1929-03-16", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American newspaper from Des Moines, reporting on community news, politics, church activities, social events, and national issues affecting Black Americans. It covers stories such as a scandal involving a minister and a young woman, church revivals, updates on legal cases, social club meetings, charity drives, and local elections. The paper highlights the anticipated seating of Oscar De Priest, the first Black U.S. Congressamn in nearly 30 years, legal battles involving Black lawyers in Mississippi, and the social reception of African American leaders at President Hoover's inauguration. It also includes obituraies, civic announcements, local gossip columns, cultural review, and advertisements for Black owned businesses, reflecting the vibrant social, political, and cultural life of African American communitites in Iowa and beyond during the late 1920s", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; African American political activists; African American churches; Scandals; African Americans--Legal status, laws, etc.; Clubs; Local elections; African American lawyers; Mississippi; Leadership; Obituaries; Advertising; African American business enterprises", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290316_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290316.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290316_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19290316_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290316.html#bystander19290316i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290316_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19290316_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290316.html#bystander19290316i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290316_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19290316_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290316.html#bystander19290316i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290316_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19290316_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290316.html#bystander19290316i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 37, number 20, April 20, 1929", "date": "1929-04-20", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American newspaper from Des Moines, containing a wide range of local and national news from the late 1920s. It covers politics highlighting the seating of Congressman Oscar DePriest, the first Black representative in decades alongside community events, church activities, shcool achievements, civil rights legal cases, and social gatherings. The issue also reports on national racial justice efforts, incluidng anti-lynching movements, challenges to segregation laws, and educational advancements such as the consolidation of major Black colleges in Atlanta. Obituaries, local club news, advertisements, and human interest stories round out the publication, providing a detailed snapshot of Black life, activism and culture of that era.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Iowa--Des Moines; African American political activists; African American churches; Civil rights; Anti-lynching movements; Segregation; Consolidation and merger of corporations; Georgia--Atlanta; Obituaries; Advertising; Cultural relations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290420_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290420.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290420_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19290420_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290420.html#bystander19290420i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290420_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19290420_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290420.html#bystander19290420i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290420_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19290420_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290420.html#bystander19290420i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290420_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19290420_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290420.html#bystander19290420i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 37, number 21, April 27, 1929", "date": "1929-04-27", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to a dense collection of local and national news relevant to African American communitites, including personal announcements, church events, civic meetings, legal notices, obituaries, club activities, and social happenings. It highlights achievements such as Miss Harriet Jones appointment as a stenographer in Los Angeles, upcoming community programs like minstrel shows, speeches, and oratorical contests, and detailed reports on legal cases involving notable Black figures. The issue also features coverage of national concerns, such as NAACP actions, educational issues in Gary, Indiana, political appointments, insurance industry progress, and social commentary on racial violence. Alongside these stories, the paper includes advertisements for local businesses, professional services, and real estate, reflecting the economic and social life of Black residents in Des Moines and beyond.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Foreign news; African American newspapers; African American churches; Civic leaders; Civil rights; Obituaries; Clubs; California--Los Angeles; Speeches; Racial justice; Insurance; Advertising; African American business enterprises; Iowa--Des Moines", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290427_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290427.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290427_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19290427_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290427.html#bystander19290427i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290427_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19290427_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290427.html#bystander19290427i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290427_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19290427_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290427.html#bystander19290427i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290427_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19290427_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290427.html#bystander19290427i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 37, number 22, May 04, 1929", "date": "1929-05-04", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to a wide range of news from Black communities across Iowa and the United States, including local achievements, civil rights efforts, social events, church activities, and national political updates. It highlights stories such as Tom Mayberry's heroic rescue of hotel guests during a fire, results of local oratorical and music contests, community programs at Black churches, and reports on N.A.A.C.P. investigations into discrimination. The page also contains updates on political actions by figures like Oscar De Priest, discussions of segregation, coverage of trials and pardons, and announcements of meetings, graduactions, social clubs, funeral, and advertisements supporting Black owned businesses. Overall, it provides a vivid snapshot of Black life in 1929 celebrating progress, documenting injustices, and showcasing community strength.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Iowa; Civil rights; African American churches; African American political activists; Fires; Music; Contests; Investigations; Segregation; Clubs; Funeral service; Advertising", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290504_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290504.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290504_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19290504_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290504.html#bystander19290504i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290504_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19290504_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290504.html#bystander19290504i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290504_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19290504_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290504.html#bystander19290504i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290504_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19290504_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290504.html#bystander19290504i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 37, number 23, May 11, 1929", "date": "1929-05-11", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to a historic African American newspaper from Des Moines, reporting on community life, civil rights effort, education campaigns, social events, and national news relevant to Black Americans. It features articles on Alpha Phi Alpha's Go-to-High-School, Go-to-College movement, legal victories against raically discriminatory jury selection, appeals by major Black organizations, updates on Negro candidates appointed to West Point and Annapolis, and reports of community clubs, church activities, and local organizations. The newspaper also includes obituaries, social notes, advertisements, and civic announcements, collectively reflecting the challenges, achievements, and daily life of Black communities in the late 1920s", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Iowa--Des Moines; Civil rights; Clubs; African American churches; Obituaries; Advertising; African American civic leaders", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290511_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290511.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290511_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19290511_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290511.html#bystander19290511i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290511_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19290511_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290511.html#bystander19290511i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290511_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19290511_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290511.html#bystander19290511i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290511_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19290511_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290511.html#bystander19290511i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 37, number 25, May 25, 1929", "date": "1929-05-25", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Black newspaper from Des Moines, reporting on major national and local events affecting African Ameriacns. It covers labor disputes such as the Northern Pacific Railway replacing Black dining car staff with white women major disasters, civil rights struggles, and political developments involving notable Black leaders like Dr. Robert Moton and Congressman Oscar De Priest. The paper includes community news, church announcements, obituaries, social events, sports updates, and coverage of local clubs, school, and civic activities. It also highlights segregation battles, NAACP membership drives, acts of heroism, crime reports, cultural programs, and advertisements from Black-owned businesses. Overall, the issue provides a rich snapshot of African American life, challenges, activism, and achievements during the period.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Black newspapers; Iowa--Des Moines; Disaster relief; Civil rights; African American churches; Obituaries; Sports; Clubs; Segregation; City council members; Crime; Advertising", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290525_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290525.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290525_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19290525_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290525.html#bystander19290525i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290525_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19290525_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290525.html#bystander19290525i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290525_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19290525_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290525.html#bystander19290525i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290525_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19290525_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290525.html#bystander19290525i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 37, number 27, June 08, 1929", "date": "1929-06-08", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American newspaper, featuring a wide range of community news, civil rights updates, and social reporting from around Iowa and the nation. It includes coverage of segregation laws in Atlanta, early Black theater histroy in New York, activities of the NAACP, and extensive local announcements such as club meetings, church events, obituaries, and personal notices. The paper highlights Black leadership, including biographies of influential pastors, updates from statewide women's clubs, and recognition of community service. National stories such as lynching reports, political developments, and heroic acts appear alongside local social events, demonstrating the paper's role as both a community bulletin and an advocate for civil rights during the late 1920s", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Civil rights; Iowa; Georgia--Atlanta; Clubs; African American churches; Obituaries; Leadership; Biography; Lynching", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290608_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290608.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290608_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19290608_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290608.html#bystander19290608i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290608_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19290608_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290608.html#bystander19290608i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290608_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19290608_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290608.html#bystander19290608i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290608_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19290608_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290608.html#bystander19290608i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 37, number 28, June 15, 1929", "date": "1929-06-15", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American newspaperfrom Des Moines, covering community news, civil rights battles, education achievements, church activities, social events, and national updates relevant to Black Americans. It reports on local high-school and college graduations featuring outstanding Black students, legal fights against segregation in Atlanta and discriminatory voting laws in Virginia and Texas, and NAACP efforts nationally. The paper highlights community organizations struggling to fund the publication, church announcements, personal milestones, obituaries, and social gatherings across Iowa cities. It also includes editorials urging Black economic cooperation, numerous advertisements, and detailed insurance publication notices common in newspapers of that era.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Iowa--Des Moines; Civil rights; Education; African American churches; Georgia--Atlanta; Discrimination; Obituaries; Iowa; Advertising; Insurance; Black newspapers", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290615_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290615.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290615_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19290615_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290615.html#bystander19290615i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290615_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19290615_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290615.html#bystander19290615i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290615_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19290615_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290615.html#bystander19290615i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290615_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19290615_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290615.html#bystander19290615i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 37, number 29, June 22, 1929", "date": "1929-06-22", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to covering major news affecting African American communities locally and nationally. It reports on racial discrimination disputes, including Philadelphia Boy Scout troops protesting segregation at a summer camp, Southern legislators attacking First Lady Lou Hoover for hosting Mrs. Oscar DePriest at the White House, and renewed national debate over immigration quotas excluding people of African descent. Several articles highlight segregation in schools, discriminatory labor practices, and Jim Crow policies enforced in public spaces, factories, and military training camps. The paper also detailes financial grants to Black Hospitals from the Rosenwald Fund, community events in Iowa, church and youth activities, and commentary on race relations, while advocating for civil rights through N.A.A.C.P. legal victories challenging white-primary laws in Texas and Virgina.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Discrimination; Pennsylvania--Philadelphia; African Americans--Segregation; Labor; Military; African American churches; Race relations; Civil rights", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290622_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290622.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290622_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19290622_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290622.html#bystander19290622i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290622_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19290622_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290622.html#bystander19290622i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290622_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19290622_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290622.html#bystander19290622i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290622_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19290622_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290622.html#bystander19290622i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 37, number 30, June 29, 1929", "date": "1929-06-29", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American newspaper, reporting on community events, civil rights issues, and local news across Iowa and the United States. It includes obituaries, church updates, social gatherings, and coverage of major events such as NAACP activities, Eastern Star conventions, and civil rights efforts against racial injustices, challenges to segregation ordinances, and discussions on national Black leadership while also celebrating local achievements, business successes, educational advancements and cultural activites within Black communities in Iowa.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Civil rights; Segregation; Lynching; Discrimination; African American political activists; African American business enterprises; Education; Cultural relations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290629_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290629.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290629_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19290629_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290629.html#bystander19290629i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290629_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19290629_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290629.html#bystander19290629i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290629_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19290629_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290629.html#bystander19290629i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290629_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19290629_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290629.html#bystander19290629i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 37, number 32, July 13, 1929", "date": "1929-07-13", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American newspaper reports on a wide range of national and local events impacting Black communities in the late 1920s. It covers major stories such as a deadly stadium panic in Detroit, intense debates over racial equality involving Mrs. Hoover and Congressman Oscar De Priest, several lynching cases in the South, and the heroic life and burial of World War I veteran William Henry Johnson. The paper also highlights local church activities, civic meetings, community picnics, social events, and advertisemenst for Black owned business. Throughout, it documents ongoing struggles against racial violence and discrimination while celebrating Blck achievements, political advocacy, and community solidarity across Iowa and the broader United States.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Lynching; African American churches; Advertising; Racial justice", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290713_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290713.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290713_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19290713_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290713.html#bystander19290713i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290713_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19290713_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290713.html#bystander19290713i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290713_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19290713_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290713.html#bystander19290713i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290713_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19290713_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290713.html#bystander19290713i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 37, number 34, July 27, 1929", "date": "1929-07-27", "description": "Contents included but are not limited to African American community news across Iowa and the nation, highlighting local church events, civic meetings, social gatherings, and personal notices such as visits, illnesses, and club activities. National stories include business developments within Black-onwed enterprises, legal battles over segregation in Gary, Indiana, a high profile interracial marriage in New York, and anti-lynching protests responding to racial violence in the South. The newspaper also covers political tensions withing Black religious institutions, debates around leadership in the A.M.E. Church, and national civil rights actions led by the NAACP. Other coverage includes updates on Black professionals achieving new positions, law enforcements conflicts involving racial bias, community celebrations such as Emancipation Day, and efforts to support local youth through Y.M.C.A. programs and summer camps. Advertisements from Black-owned businesses, local service listings, and editorials discussing social progress and racial justice complete the issue.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; African American churches; African American civic leaders; Civil rights; Clubs; African American business enterprises; Health; African Americans--Segregation; Marriage; New York (State)--New York; Anti-lynching movements; Advertising, Newspaper; Advertising", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290727_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290727.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290727_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19290727_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290727.html#bystander19290727i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290727_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19290727_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290727.html#bystander19290727i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290727_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19290727_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290727.html#bystander19290727i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290727_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19290727_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290727.html#bystander19290727i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 37, number 35, August 03, 1929", "date": "1929-08-03", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to historic African American newspaper from Des Moines, featuring extensive coverage of Black community life, church anniversaries, cultural events, civil rights issues, and national news affecting African Americans. Major highlights include the 57th anniversary celebration of St. Paul A.M.E Church, recounting its founding by formerly enslaved residents and its growth into a major Midwestern congregation; updates on NAACP activities, including donations from the Julius Rosenwald Fund and legal advocacy against discrimination on beaches and in transportation; and reports of racial violence, such as anti-lynching efforts and legal cases involving threat to Black citizens. The issue also includes community announcements, obituaries, local social events, updates from various Iowa towns, and national cultural notes, such as support for the Ira Aldrigdge Shakespeare Memorial, labor developments involving Pullman porters, and progress in Black business and professional organizations.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Iowa--Des Moines; African American churches; Civil rights; Transportation; Anti-lynching movements; Obituaries; Labor; Pullman porters", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290803_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290803.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290803_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19290803_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290803.html#bystander19290803i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290803_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19290803_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290803.html#bystander19290803i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290803_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19290803_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290803.html#bystander19290803i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290803_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19290803_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290803.html#bystander19290803i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 37, number 36, August 10, 1929", "date": "1929-08-10", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to a wide range of community news including church events, social gatherings, births, deaths, and travel notes from Black residents across Iowa towns such as Des Moines, Waterloo, Davenport, Rock Island, and Fort Madison. The issue also covers national and international topics relevant to Black readers such as updates from the National Bar Association, civil rights activities, race relations, and political commentary. Advertisements for local Black-onwed businesses, obituaries, social club announcements, and religious reflections fill the pages, painting a detailed picture of African American community life in the Midwet during the late 1920s", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; African American churches; Birth announcements; Death; Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Davenport; Illinois--Rock Island; Civil rights; Race relations; African American political activists; Advertising; Obituaries; Clubs; Religious communities", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290810_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290810.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290810_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19290810_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290810.html#bystander19290810i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290810_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19290810_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290810.html#bystander19290810i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290810_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19290810_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290810.html#bystander19290810i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290810_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19290810_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290810.html#bystander19290810i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 37, number 37, August 17, 1929", "date": "1929-08-17", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American newspaper reporting on national and local Black news. It covers major events such a professional and educational conventions, racial violence, community celebrations, church activities, political developments, and social annoucements. Among the highlighted stories are the National Association of Teachers visiting Mississippi, the impending National Medical Association convention in Newark, accounts of racial assaults and mob actions, updates on the Liberian diplomatic corps, and the return and funeral of U.S. Minister William T. Francis Numerous community notes from cities across Iowa and the Midwest document church programs, club meetings, local achievements social gatherings, obituaries, and civic events. The issue also includes commentary on civil rights, workers' disputes, social progress, and calls for Black political unity. Overall, the newspaper reflects the concerns, achievements, and daily life of African Americans in 1929.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Educational change; Racial justice; African American churches; Political development; Mississippi; Funeral service; Iowa; Clubs; Obituaries; Civil rights; African American political activists", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290817_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290817.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290817_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19290817_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290817.html#bystander19290817i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290817_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19290817_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290817.html#bystander19290817i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290817_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19290817_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290817.html#bystander19290817i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290817_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19290817_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290817.html#bystander19290817i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 37, number 38, August 24, 1929", "date": "1929-08-24", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to a wide range of events within African American communities across several U.S. states, including Iowa and Illinois, Mississippi, Louisiana, and others. It highlights local news, church activities, funerals, social gatherings, organizational conventions such as the Odd Fellows, Shriners, and business leagues, along with civil rights issues, including accounts of discrimination, mob violence, legal disputes, and political advocacy by groups like the NAACP. The document also includes human interest stories, such as wrongly imprisoned individuals, community celebrations, educational achievements, and cultural programs like pageants and dramatic performances. Advertisements, classifieds and annoucements are interspersed throughout, giving the publication the feel of a bustling community newspaper preserving everyday life, activism, and social progress of the era.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Constitutions--U.S. states; Iowa; Mississippi; Louisiana; African American churches; Funeral service; Civil rights; Discrimination; Boundary disputes; African American women political activists; Imprisonment; Education; Cultural relations; Advertising", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290824_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290824.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290824_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19290824_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290824.html#bystander19290824i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290824_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19290824_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290824.html#bystander19290824i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290824_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19290824_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290824.html#bystander19290824i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290824_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19290824_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290824.html#bystander19290824i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 37, number 39, August 31, 1929", "date": "1929-08-31", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American communitites across the U.S., including church conventions, social gatherings, race relations, and local incidents. It highlights the Iowa Dakota Baptist Association meetings with leadership changes efforts by the NAACP to fight segregation at Asbury Park beaches, and accounts of racial conflicts such as riots in Baltimore. The page also includes human interest stories. like an interracial marriage between a Moroccan prince and an American woman, updates on community clubs, church activities, local illnesses, social events, and obituaries. Additional reports cover criminal cases, political developments, civic improvements, business advertisements, and cultural notes capturing a snapshort of daily life, challenges, and achievements in Black America during the era.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; Race relations; Local elections; South Dakota--Rosebud Indian Reservation; Racial justice; Segregation; Clubs; Health; Obituaries; African American political activists; Advertising", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290831_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290831.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290831_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19290831_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290831.html#bystander19290831i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290831_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19290831_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290831.html#bystander19290831i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290831_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19290831_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290831.html#bystander19290831i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290831_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19290831_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290831.html#bystander19290831i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 37, number 40, September 07, 1929", "date": "1929-09-07", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to reports a wide range of national and local news affecting African American communities. Major stories include the legal troubles of performers Buck and Bubbles, who were jailed in Chicago amid disputes with exploitative managers; the heroism of a Memphis boy who saved six children from a fire; serveral criminal cases from across the country; and the NAACP's ongoing legal battles including the Gary, Indiana School segregation case and efforts to maintain equal access to public beaches in New Jersey. The page also highlights cultural notes such as upcoming musical recitals, community club meetings, church activities, and the anticipated visit of Congressman Oscar De Priest. Additional sections provide editorials on Black economic self sufficiency, personal announcements, obituraies, local Iowa community news, and advertisements serving Black readers, painting a vivid pciture of African American life and advocacy in the late 1920s", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Foreign news; Illinois--Chicago; Criminal investigation; African Americans--Segregation; New Jersey; Musical instruments; Clubs; African American churches; Birth announcements", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290907_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290907.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290907_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19290907_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290907.html#bystander19290907i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290907_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19290907_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290907.html#bystander19290907i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290907_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19290907_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290907.html#bystander19290907i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290907_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19290907_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290907.html#bystander19290907i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 37, number 41, September 14, 1929", "date": "1929-09-14", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American newspaper filled with local and national news focused on Black communities across Iowa and the U.S. It reports church updates, community events, conferences, and social gatherings, alongside accounts of racial violence, legal injustices, and political developments affecting African Americans. The pages document appointments of pastors and teachers, activities of civic groups like the NAACP, musical recitals, obituaries, accidents, and social club notices. National stories include worngful arrests, discriminatory court rulings, interracial conflicts, and advocacy for civil rights, while local columns cover city-by-city news from places such as Des Moines, Fort Dodge, Muscatine, Albia, Ottumwa, and Washington. Overall, the publication blends community uplift with reporting on racial challenges in 1920s America.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Iowa; African American churches; Racial justice; Labor injunctions; African American political activists; Judges--Selection and appointment; Obituaries; Accidents; Clubs; Discrimination; Civil rights; Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Albia; Iowa--Ottumwa; Washington (D.C.)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290914_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290914.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290914_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19290914_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290914.html#bystander19290914i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290914_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19290914_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290914.html#bystander19290914i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290914_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19290914_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290914.html#bystander19290914i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290914_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19290914_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290914.html#bystander19290914i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 37, number 43, September 28, 1929", "date": "1929-09-28", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to N.A.A.C.P. AGREES TO FINANCE APPEAL IN GARY SCHOOL CASE, N.A.A.C.P. CALLS ON DISTRICT ATTORNEY IN SHOOTING OF LINCOLN U. STUDENT, Mob attacks on Toledo's home bring protest letter from NAACP, and other topics.\r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa; Clubs; Obituaries; Racial justice; Discrimination; African American churches; Family violence; Segregation; African American political activists; Judges--Selection and appointment; African American judges; Advertising, Newspaper; Court decisions and opinions; Education; Shooting; Protest movements", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290928_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290928.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290928_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19290928_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290928.html#bystander19290928i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290928_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19290928_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290928.html#bystander19290928i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290928_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19290928_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290928.html#bystander19290928i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19290928_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19290928_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19290928.html#bystander19290928i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 37, number 45, October 12, 1929", "date": "1929-10-12", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Ames Iowa aviator takes DePriest for a ride in an airplane in California, Phil Edwards engaged to a white girl, Wilberforce sees victory in Tuskegee conflict at Chicago, Aliens must be citizens or pay U.S. tax, and other topics.\r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Airplanes; California; Illinois--Chicago; Citizenship; Tax collection", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19291012_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19291012.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19291012_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19291012_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19291012.html#bystander19291012i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19291012_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19291012_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19291012.html#bystander19291012i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19291012_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19291012_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19291012.html#bystander19291012i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19291012_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19291012_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19291012.html#bystander19291012i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 37, number 46, October 19, 1929", "date": "1929-10-19", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Colored apartment bombing in Detroit, Reverse conviction of Arkansas child murder, Dr. Moton Will Address Historical Group, “Preacher “ killed in police raid, Simmons may oppose DePriest for congress, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Segregation; Bombings; Murder; Dead; Police--Public opinion", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19291019_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19291019.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19291019_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19291019_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19291019.html#bystander19291019i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19291019_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19291019_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19291019.html#bystander19291019i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19291019_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19291019_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19291019.html#bystander19291019i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19291019_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19291019_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19291019.html#bystander19291019i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 37, number 8, November 02, 1929", "date": "1929-11-02", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Omaha officials refuse to pay reward until real axe murderer is found, St. Paul church is host at banquet honoring 2 pastors, chief witness in Granady case is killed, Bess is freed after NAACP fight for life, May sue univ. Of Oregon for segregation, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Murder--Investigation; Sudden death; Universities and colleges; Segregation in education", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19291102_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19291102.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19291102_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19291102_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19291102.html#bystander19291102i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19291102_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19291102_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19291102.html#bystander19291102i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19291102_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19291102_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19291102.html#bystander19291102i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19291102_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19291102_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19291102.html#bystander19291102i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 37, number 10, November 16, 1929", "date": "1929-11-16", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Man who resists arrest is slain by officer, Florida lynching investigation, Florida girl attacked; mobbed by citizens, Nine face death for murder of Chicago lawyer, Minister wins new trials; to fight for life, Aviator relates experience; returns to Los Angeles, and other topics.\r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Public officers; Lynching; Florida; Illinois--Chicago; Murder; Trials; Airplanes; California--Los Angeles", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19291116_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19291116.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19291116_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19291116_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19291116.html#bystander19291116i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19291116_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19291116_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19291116.html#bystander19291116i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19291116_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19291116_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19291116.html#bystander19291116i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19291116_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19291116_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19291116.html#bystander19291116i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 37, number 13, December 07, 1929", "date": "1929-12-07", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Hickory Twine found guilty in second murder trial, Parham says he is treated fairly at west point, Hampton Cited in new federal court dedication, Albia man says he killed pool hall operator, and other topics.\r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Trials; Trials (Murder); Court decisions and opinions; Iowa--Albia; Murder", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19291207_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19291207.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19291207_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19291207_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19291207.html#bystander19291207i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19291207_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19291207_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19291207.html#bystander19291207i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19291207_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19291207_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19291207.html#bystander19291207i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19291207_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19291207_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19291207.html#bystander19291207i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 37, number 15, December 21, 1929", "date": "1929-12-21", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to De Priest breaks long silence of the race, Chicago statesman first negro to speak in house in 28 years, Cooperation with churches feature of ‘Y.M.’ report shows, Rev. Robinson sends greetings of the season, NAACP president extends greetings, Local Branch to Hold Services For Late Pres., Marines head to Haiti to ‘Quell Riots’, and other topics.\r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Illinois--Chicago; Congregational churches; Riots", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19291221_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19291221.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19291221_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19291221_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19291221.html#bystander19291221i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19291221_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19291221_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19291221.html#bystander19291221i3" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19291221_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19291221_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19291221.html#bystander19291221i4" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19291221_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19291221_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19291221.html#bystander19291221i5" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 37, number 16, December 28, 1929", "date": "1929-12-28", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Local boy killed in Chicago, NAACP to hold memorial services for judge storey Jan. 1 at Corinthian, White star sticks to husband who is colored, Howard J. Clark is a speaker at meeting, Woman gives birth to babe on ‘L’ train, Interracial commission membership, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Murder; Illinois--Chicago; Interracial marriage", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19291228_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19291228.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19291228_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19291228_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19291228.html#bystander19291228i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19291228_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19291228_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19291228.html#bystander19291228i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19291228_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19291228_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19291228.html#bystander19291228i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19291228_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19291228_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19291228.html#bystander19291228i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19291228_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19291228_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19291228.html#bystander19291228i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19291228_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19291228_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19291228.html#bystander19291228i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 37, number 17, January 04, 1930", "date": "1930-01-04", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Man Holds Open House New Year’s Day, Mrs. Adam Dixon, Pioneer Des Moines Citizen, Dies Friday morning, Boycott hotel refusing to admit race delegates, Hold Memorial for President of Nat’l NAACP, Fails to Pass, Parham May Be Suspended Yet, Social Center at Iowa Monument to AME connection, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; New Year; Boycotts", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300104_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300104.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300104_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300104_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300104.html#bystander19300104i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300104_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300104_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300104.html#bystander19300104i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300104_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300104_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300104.html#bystander19300104i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300104_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300104_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300104.html#bystander19300104i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 37, number 18, January 11, 1930", "date": "1930-01-11", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Judge fines cafe owner for racial discrimination, Alexander again heads kappas, Negro Charity receives $750,00 from jew, Negro c=gaining on color bar, Second attempt to kill ben davis foiled; bullets miss, Lawyer leaps to death from 9th floor, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300111_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300111.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300111_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300111_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300111.html#bystander19300111i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300111_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300111_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300111.html#bystander19300111i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300111_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300111_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300111.html#bystander19300111i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300111_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300111_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300111.html#bystander19300111i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 37, number 19, January 18, 1930", "date": "1930-01-18", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Murderer freed, Mine accident and boiler explosion takes two lives, Parham dropped, Piney woods school building burns down, Green found guilty; may get a long term sentence, Wilberforce student drinks poison; dies, and other topics.\r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Trials (Murder); Coal mine accidents; Fires; Poisoning; Education", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300118_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300118.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300118_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300118_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300118.html#bystander19300118i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300118_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300118_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300118.html#bystander19300118i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300118_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300118_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300118.html#bystander19300118i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300118_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300118_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300118.html#bystander19300118i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 37, number 20, January 25, 1930", "date": "1930-01-25", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Eleven negro students graduate high school, Indiana political leader slain, 2 students win honors in January class, New St. Paul Pastor comes here from Lansing, Michigan, Social center at SUI successful, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; High school graduates; Murder; Awards", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300125_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300125.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300125_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300125_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300125.html#bystander19300125i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300125_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300125_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300125.html#bystander19300125i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300125_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300125_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300125.html#bystander19300125i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300125_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300125_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300125.html#bystander19300125i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 37, number 21, February 01, 1930", "date": "1930-02-01", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Fisk singers here Feb. 9, Congressman De Priest urges ban on all immigration, Religious leader at SUI, Picken’s will edit German paper’s negro number, Effort made to oust NY magistrate, Omaha man dies after long illness, and other topics. ", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Emigration and immigration; New York (State)--New York", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300201_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300201_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300201_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300201.html#bystander19300201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300201_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300201_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300201.html#bystander19300201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300201_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300201_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300201.html#bystander19300201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300201_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300201_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300201.html#bystander19300201i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 37, number 22, February 08, 1930", "date": "1930-02-08", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Lee Maupin hangs himself in home, National Baptists exposed, Kansas city citizen wants to open a radio station, Douglas to be honored by NAACP, Nick Chiles’ daughter takes over his paper, Man gets medal for saving lives of white girls, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Suicide; Baptist associations; Kansas; Radio broadcasting; Paper industry; Awards", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300208_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300208.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300208_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300208_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300208.html#bystander19300208i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300208_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300208_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300208.html#bystander19300208i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300208_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300208_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300208.html#bystander19300208i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300208_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300208_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300208.html#bystander19300208i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 37, number 22, February 15, 1930", "date": "1930-02-15", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Famous Fisk singers delight Des Moines audience, Blasting ditches with dynamite solves Iowa drainage problems, N.A.A.C.P, AGAIN URGES HOOVER APPOINT NEGRO ON HAITI COMMISSION, and other topics. ", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Iowa--Des Moines; Dynamite", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300215_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300215.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300215_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300215_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300215.html#bystander19300215i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300215_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300215_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300215.html#bystander19300215i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300215_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300215_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300215.html#bystander19300215i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300215_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300215_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300215.html#bystander19300215i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 37, number 24, February 22, 1930", "date": "1930-02-22", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Connolly to run for county attorney, negro students are barred from hotel, NEGRO STUDENTS BROADCAST FROM UNIVERSITY OF IOWA, FEB 25, Bledsoe will sue city of Pitsburg, THE WORLD'S GREATEST CHEMIST A FORMER IOWAN, and other topics. ", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Discrimination in education; Pennsylvania; Radio broadcasting", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300222_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300222.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300222_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300222_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300222.html#bystander19300222i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300222_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300222_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300222.html#bystander19300222i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300222_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300222_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300222.html#bystander19300222i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300222_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300222_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300222.html#bystander19300222i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 37, number 26, March 08, 1930", "date": "1930-03-08", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Three pass exams for west point and Annapolis, Davis is now full Colonel in US regular army, Waterloo church holds quarterly conference, Mixture of church and politics hurts morale, Perry church to oppose state baptist officials, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Awards; Congregational churches; Politics and government; Baptists", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300308_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300308.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300308_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300308_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300308.html#bystander19300308i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300308_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300308_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300308.html#bystander19300308i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300308_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300308_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300308.html#bystander19300308i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300308_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300308_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300308.html#bystander19300308i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 37, number 27, March 15, 1930", "date": "1930-03-15", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Klan ousted in Canada, Haitians ask removal of marines reign of terror, Chi clergy back up A. Carey, Hoover praises work of interracial group, Fleming must serve time for accepting bribe, and other topics. ", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Clergy; Bribery", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300315_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300315.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300315_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300315_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300315.html#bystander19300315i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300315_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300315_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300315.html#bystander19300315i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300315_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300315_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300315.html#bystander19300315i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300315_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300315_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300315.html#bystander19300315i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 37, number 28, March 22, 1930", "date": "1930-03-22", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Howard made general manager of loop store, War department rules mothers of heroes ride separate ships, Mrs. S. Joe Brown names member of illiteracy commission, $700 asked for in YWCA drive for funds, and other topics. ", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Department stores; Fund raising", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300322_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300322.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300322_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300322_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300322.html#bystander19300322i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300322_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300322_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300322.html#bystander19300322i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300322_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300322_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300322.html#bystander19300322i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300322_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300322_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300322.html#bystander19300322i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 37, number 29, March 29, 1930", "date": "1930-03-29", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Burns ME church rally clears indebtedness, 1930 slave owner tells of cruelty to negroes with a smile on his face, War department says gold star make no complaints about Jim Crow US voyage to France, Martin named vice President of SS Confab, Arkansas halts race vote, and other topics. ", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Debt; Congregational churches; Slavery; France; Race discrimination", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300329_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300329.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300329_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300329_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300329.html#bystander19300329i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300329_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300329_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300329.html#bystander19300329i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300329_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300329_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300329.html#bystander19300329i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300329_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300329_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300329.html#bystander19300329i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 37, number 30, April 05, 1930", "date": "1930-04-05", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Attempt to kill female politician, Racial superiority myth Missouri Rabbi says, Des Moines has new mayor, Dan Turner highly praised by boyhood friend, YW will present vanity fair, White Dailies will capitalize negro, and other topics. ", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Attempted murder; Missouri; Iowa--Des Moines; Elections", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300405_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300405.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300405_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300405_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300405.html#bystander19300405i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300405_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300405_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300405.html#bystander19300405i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300405_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300405_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300405.html#bystander19300405i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300405_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300405_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300405.html#bystander19300405i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 37, number 31, April 12, 1930", "date": "1930-04-12", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Gold star mothers may not be segregated, De Priest wins, Girl slayer will be hanged, Blue Triangle girls dress rainbow of colors for style revue, Walter White flights appointment of J. Parker, Local minister raises $800 in fund raiser, Blease makes fight for negro labor in North, and other topics. ", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Capital punishment; Segregation; Murder; Fund raising; Labor", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300412_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300412.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300412_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300412_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300412.html#bystander19300412i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300412_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300412_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300412.html#bystander19300412i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300412_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300412_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300412.html#bystander19300412i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300412_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300412_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300412.html#bystander19300412i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 37, number 34, May 03, 1930", "date": "1930-05-03", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to MCT show is a success, Brown candidate for representative, New man gets civil service job, Dr and Mrs. Dobson broadcast Sunday, Gale Adams leads contest, Iowa senator opposes Parker, and other topics. ", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Radio broadcasting; Political candidates; Contests", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300503_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300503.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300503_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300503_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300503.html#bystander19300503i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300503_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300503_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300503.html#bystander19300503i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300503_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300503_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300503.html#bystander19300503i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300503_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300503_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300503.html#bystander19300503i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 37, number 36, May 17, 1930", "date": "1930-05-17", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to MCT show is a success, Brown candidate for representative, New man gets civil service job, Dr and Mrs. Dobson broadcast Sunday, Gale Adams leads contest, Iowa senator opposes Parker, Fashion parade and prom most brilliant affair of the season, Mrs. Brown sails on tour with NACW, and other topics. ", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Radio broadcasting; Political candidates; Contests", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300517_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300517.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300517_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300517_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300517.html#bystander19300517i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300517_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300517_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300517.html#bystander19300517i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300517_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300517_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300517.html#bystander19300517i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300517_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300517_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300517.html#bystander19300517i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 37, number 37, May 24, 1930", "date": "1930-05-24", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Smith Receives Lauds of Critics in 'Emperor Jones', Supreme Court Kills Richmond Segregation Law, Mrs. Brown in London, Last Call Issued for Spingarn Medal Nominations, Former Des Moines Man Honored, Prominent Speakers at Conference on Opportunities, J. W. Jarnagin in Race for Legislature, Col. E. R. Bennett Candidate for Second Term, Negro Death Statistics Show Declining Mortality, French Steamship Line Disavows Color Bar, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Criticism; Segregation--Law and legislation; Awards; Iowa--Des Moines; France", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300524_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300524.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300524_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300524_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300524.html#bystander19300524i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300524_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300524_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300524.html#bystander19300524i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300524_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300524_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300524.html#bystander19300524i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300524_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300524_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300524.html#bystander19300524i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 37, number 38, May 31, 1930", "date": "1930-05-31", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to WASHINGTON TELLS NEGRO ASCENDANT STAR IS IN THE ASCENDANT, Louisiana Jury Acquits Negro, St. Paul Crosses $2500 Mark in Rally Effort, Phillips for Representative, Coley Blease Must Have Been Astonished at This Letter, Infant Son of Mr. and Mrs. Guinn Buried, Jones Endorses Hammill for Senator, Lewis, Brains Behind a Supreme Court Alcoholic Decision, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Washington (D.C.); Acquittals; Fund raising; Infants--Mortality", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300531_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300531.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300531_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300531_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300531.html#bystander19300531i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300531_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300531_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300531.html#bystander19300531i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300531_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300531_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300531.html#bystander19300531i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300531_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300531_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300531.html#bystander19300531i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 37, number 39, June 07, 1930", "date": "1930-06-07", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Dickinson Wins Senatorial Race; Turner Wins Hands Down!, Fitted Belt Makes for Comfort, Walker Noses Out Garst for Sheriff Job; 2 Attorneys to Confab, Night Feature of N.A.A.C.P. Springfield Meet, Hoover Names Judge Heuston Assistant Attorney, Minister at Iowa City, Chicago Defender Wins Advertising Suit, White: First Phi Beta at Iowa Since Brown; Jones Graduates, Jim Crow Pilgrimage, Mary Dudley Named to Honor Society; 3 End College Careers, Preachers Could Stop Lynchings Says Interracial Commission, Fraternal Delegates Invited, Negro Gold Star Mothers Declining Jim Crow Pilgrimage, and other topics. ", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Illinois--Chicago; Lynching; Awards; Elections", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300607_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300607.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300607_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300607_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300607.html#bystander19300607i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300607_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300607_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300607.html#bystander19300607i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300607_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300607_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300607.html#bystander19300607i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300607_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300607_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300607.html#bystander19300607i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 37, number 40, June 14, 1930", "date": "1930-06-14", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Mrs. Bailey Named Police Matron, Commission to Investigate Lynchings Proposed, De Priest Is Refused Birmingham Hall, Rage Slashes Wife’s Throat Then Takes Own Life, Report Shows State Baptist Sunday Schools Had Successful Year, Host to Baptists, Talk to Grads, Iowa’s 2nd Phi Beta Kappa, and other topics. ", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Awards; Lynching; Murder-suicide; Baptist associations; Sunday schools", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300614_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300614.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300614_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300614_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300614.html#bystander19300614i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300614_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300614_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300614.html#bystander19300614i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300614_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300614_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300614.html#bystander19300614i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300614_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300614_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300614.html#bystander19300614i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 37, number 41, June 21, 1930", "date": "1930-06-21", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Iowa Minister's Parents Have Unique History, Latest Returns in the Contest for Secretary of State, Keosauqua News, Obituary, Marshalltown News, Summer Care of Heating Plant Explained by Smoke Official, Amos ’N’ Andy Writers Credit Dispute (Mark Hellinger Article Mention), NAACP Wins Court Victory, Former Des Moines Y.W. Clubs Minister Coming on Vacation, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Iowa--Des Moines", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300621_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300621.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300621_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300621_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300621.html#bystander19300621i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300621_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300621_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300621.html#bystander19300621i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300621_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300621_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300621.html#bystander19300621i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300621_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300621_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300621.html#bystander19300621i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 37, number 42, June 27, 1930", "date": "1930-06-27", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Mrs. Maud Brewton Heads Electa Grand Chapter O.E.S., DePriest-To Man in New Field, Rhinelander Case Near Settlement, Another Lynching, Canton Ohio Demonstration, Alabama Klan Greets N.A.A.C.P., Meet Held by N.A.A.C.P., Face Upkeep Costs Women $50 Yearly, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Lynching; Alabama", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300627_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300627.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300627_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300627_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300627.html#bystander19300627i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300627_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300627_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300627.html#bystander19300627i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300627_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300627_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300627.html#bystander19300627i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300627_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300627_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300627.html#bystander19300627i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300627_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300627_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300627.html#bystander19300627i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300627_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300627_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300627.html#bystander19300627i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 37, number 42, July 04, 1930", "date": "1930-07-04", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Mrs. Kelly is Expected to Recover, DePriest Talk, McGuire Name to Airport Committee, Dr. Scales Returns From Chicago Clinic, Iowa Masons Here Next Week, DePriest Appoints 3 to West Point, Prominent Keokuk Couple Weds, K. of P. Lodge Meets in Mason City, Father of Attorney Rush Dies, Negro Economic Bloc Forming Says Carter, Liberal Movements Undone on Negro Problem Says Dr. Du Bois, Negro Race Has Come of Age in U.S. Declares Prof. Harlow, Lincoln Post Organizes Civic Movement, and other topics. ", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Airplanes; Illinois--Chicago; Weddings", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300704_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300704.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300704_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300704_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300704.html#bystander19300704i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300704_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300704_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300704.html#bystander19300704i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300704_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300704_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300704.html#bystander19300704i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300704_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300704_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300704.html#bystander19300704i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 37, number 44, July 11, 1930", "date": "1930-07-11", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Excessive Speed Is Probable Cause, Bystander Makes Cedar Rapids Connection, Post Office Delays Last Week’s Paper, Funeral Services Held for Dr. William Cook, Noted Mason Absent, Negro Race Has Come of Age Declares Prof. Harlow of Smith College, The Lynching Record for the First Six Months of 1930, and other topics. ", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Automobiles; Postal service; Funeral service; Lynching", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300711_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300711.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300711_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300711_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300711.html#bystander19300711i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300711_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300711_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300711.html#bystander19300711i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300711_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300711_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300711.html#bystander19300711i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300711_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300711_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300711.html#bystander19300711i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 37, number 45, July 18, 1930", "date": "1930-07-18", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Miner Killed in Slate Cave‑In at Waukee Coal Mine, Miners Injured When Truck Collides With Windsor Place Bus, Bearcat Wright to Fight Primo Carnera in Omaha Heavyweight Bout, Petition Filed Urging Oklahoma Governor to Replace Prosecutor in Chickasha Lynching Case, Urban League Executive Condemns Segregation of Colored Gold Star Mothers, High Masons Close Annual Conclave and Elect New Officers, Judge Postpones Trial of Seventeen Accused in South Carolina Lynching Due to “Excessive Heat”, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Coal miners; Coal mine accidents; Boxing; Lynching; Segregation--Law and legislation; Elections; Trials", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300718_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300718.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300718_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300718_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300718.html#bystander19300718i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300718_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300718_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300718.html#bystander19300718i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300718_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300718_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300718.html#bystander19300718i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300718_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300718_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300718.html#bystander19300718i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 37, number 46, July 25, 1930", "date": "1930-07-25", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Nelson’s Murder Sentence Reduced After NAACP Effort, Gold Star Mothers Honored in Paris, Juvenile Court Officer Effie Watkins Dies, Atlanta Leaders Demand Justice in Hubert Murder, Gary Judge Claims Attacks Are Racist Retaliation, Senator Blease Promotes Race Hatred in Campaign, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Trials (Murder); Juvenile delinquents; Georgia--Atlanta; Racism", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300725_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300725.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300725_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300725_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300725.html#bystander19300725i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300725_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300725_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300725.html#bystander19300725i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300725_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300725_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300725.html#bystander19300725i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300725_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300725_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300725.html#bystander19300725i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 37, number 49, August 01, 1930", "date": "1930-08-01", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Grand Lodge Rites for Thompson funeral tribute, Reduced Rates to National Baptist Convention travel notice, Pickens Opposes Pro Parker Senator NAACP campaign, Mrs Brown European Tour report, Poro College Moves Plant relocation news, Former Mt Pleasant Resident Dies obituary, Hundreds Honor Mrs Watkins community funeral, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Funeral service; Baptist associations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300801_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300801_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300801_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300801.html#bystander19300801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300801_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300801_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300801.html#bystander19300801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300801_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300801_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300801.html#bystander19300801i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300801_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300801_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300801.html#bystander19300801i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 37, number 50, August 08, 1930", "date": "1930-08-08", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Boys' Y Camp Opens announcing a large youth camp, Chicago Banks Fail reporting multiple closures, St. Paul Church Rally preparing conference funds, Nurse Murdered at Tuskegee search continuing for killer, Bus Driver Prevents Disaster quick action saves passengers, DePriest Names West Point Candidates new nominations submitted, DePriest Candidate Rejected failed physical exam, National Evangelist Visits preaching tour underway, Baptist Murder Case Develops new angle in Pierson investigation, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Illinois--Chicago; Congregational churches; Murder", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300808_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300808.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300808_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300808_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300808.html#bystander19300808i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300808_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300808_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300808.html#bystander19300808i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300808_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300808_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300808.html#bystander19300808i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300808_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300808_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300808.html#bystander19300808i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300808_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300808_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300808.html#bystander19300808i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300808_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300808_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300808.html#bystander19300808i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 37, number 51, August 15, 1930", "date": "1930-08-15", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Congressman De Priest draws huge crowd celebrating Emancipation Day, YWCA holds annual leadership conference to train women leaders, Women at State Fair plan major exhibits highlighting welfare education and home improvement, Iowa State Fair to feature record breaking farm products and attractions, Lynching in Marion Indiana prompts urgent call for national protest, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Emancipation Proclamation (United States. President (1861-1865 : Lincoln)); 4-H clubs; Iowa State Fair; Lynching", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300815_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300815.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300815_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300815_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300815.html#bystander19300815i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300815_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300815_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300815.html#bystander19300815i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300815_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300815_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300815.html#bystander19300815i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300815_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300815_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300815.html#bystander19300815i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 37, number 52, August 22, 1930", "date": "1930-08-22", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to National Baptist Convention celebrates Golden Jubilee with unity and growth efforts in Chicago, Negro boys elevate local athletics by winning major tennis championships, Iowa hosts immense National Gladiolus Show to showcase national floral excellence, Des Moines YMCA camp demonstrates strong community support with record attendance, Frank Harris is reelected to lead Iowa Odd Fellows for continued fraternal progress, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Baptist associations; Illinois--Chicago; Tennis", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300822_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300822.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300822_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300822_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300822.html#bystander19300822i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300822_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300822_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300822.html#bystander19300822i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300822_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300822_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300822.html#bystander19300822i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300822_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300822_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300822.html#bystander19300822i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 37, number 52, August 29, 1930", "date": "1930-08-29", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Detroit hosts the Elks Grand Lodge meeting, National Baptists reelect Rev L K Williams discussing unity and a recent unsolved death, Sensational tragedy in Indianapolis as Dr Jefferson McKinney kills teacher Ione Givens then himself, NAACP investigates Marion Indiana lynching, Des Moines youth Travis Fowler injured in automobile accident, Women Voters discuss world peace, Doric Lodge announces special lecture, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Baptists; Elections; Lynching; Iowa--Des Moines; Automobiles", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300829_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300829.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300829_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300829_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300829.html#bystander19300829i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300829_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300829_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300829.html#bystander19300829i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300829_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300829_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300829.html#bystander19300829i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300829_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300829_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300829.html#bystander19300829i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 37, number 52, September 12, 1930", "date": "1930-09-12", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Tennessee Governor Blocks Extradition in Dr. Pierson Murder Case, R. A. Cole Chosen to Succeed Wright as Committeeman, Hurricane Destroys Santo Domingo Leaving Hundreds Dead, Labor Convention Elects New International Officers, Report Shows Iowa’s Black‑Manned Farms Lead Nation in Unit Value, “Uncle Jim” Carries Lucky Silver Dollar for 67 Years, Rev. G. W. Jackson Dies While Preparing New Pastorate, and other topics. ", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Tennessee; Murder--Investigation; Hurricanes; African American farmers", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300912_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300912.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300912_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300912_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300912.html#bystander19300912i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300912_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300912_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300912.html#bystander19300912i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300912_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300912_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300912.html#bystander19300912i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300912_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300912_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300912.html#bystander19300912i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 37, number 5, September 19, 1930", "date": "1930-09-19", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Attorneys agree on bail in Indiana murder case involving Baptist Convention official, Baptists meet in Ottumwa to open missionary and association sessions, Interracial Committee begins fall work addressing industrial issues, Republican voters form statewide league to organize political influence, Report shows suicide far lower among Black Americans than whites, NAACP monitors Black Shirt movement aiming to remove Black workers from jobs, Chicago festival praises triumph of 1000 voice Negro chorus, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Murder--Investigation; Baptists; Suicide; Politics and government--Influence; Illinois--Chicago", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300919_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300919.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300919_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300919_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300919.html#bystander19300919i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300919_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300919_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300919.html#bystander19300919i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300919_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300919_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300919.html#bystander19300919i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300919_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300919_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300919.html#bystander19300919i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 38, number 6, September 26, 1930", "date": "1930-09-26", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to California American Legion urges national action to stop lynching, New radio telegraph network planned to connect major US cities globally, Youth selected as officer highlights rising young leadership, Southern commission begins scientific study to identify causes of lynching and prevention methods, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; California; Anti-lynching movements; Radio broadcasting", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300926_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300926.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300926_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300926_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300926.html#bystander19300926i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300926_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300926_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300926.html#bystander19300926i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300926_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300926_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300926.html#bystander19300926i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19300926_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19300926_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19300926.html#bystander19300926i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 38, number 7, October 03, 1930", "date": "1930-10-03", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Corinthian Church brings Illinois parole board member to speak on community issues, Better Business League forms committee to improve Negro business practices, Dr. Rash urges Christian ideals in race relations at Crocker Y event, Republicans launch statewide campaign tour, Teen Venus McCampbell dies after sudden heart illness, Progressive Club opens state program with major public meeting, Court ends Virginia white‑primary law, Miss Esters appointed new juvenile officer, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Congregational churches; African American business enterprises; Christian life", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19301003_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19301003.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19301003_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19301003_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19301003.html#bystander19301003i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19301003_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19301003_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19301003.html#bystander19301003i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19301003_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19301003_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19301003.html#bystander19301003i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19301003_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19301003_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19301003.html#bystander19301003i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 38, number 8, October 10, 1930", "date": "1930-10-10", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to YMCA to Begin Annual Finance Campaign to raise $50,000 for youth programs, Booker T. Richmond Returns to Iowa City to complete law studies after passing bar exam, NAACP Reveals Georgia Lynchings Included Innocent Victims, Mrs. Hermansen Becomes Lone Recorder Candidate after opponent withdraws, Kitchen Elected Commander of Lincoln Post to lead veterans, Western Iowa Voters Hear GOP Candidates criticize Democratic policies, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; 4-H clubs; Fund raising; Bar examinations; Lynching; Elections", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19301010_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19301010.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19301010_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19301010_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19301010.html#bystander19301010i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19301010_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19301010_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19301010.html#bystander19301010i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19301010_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19301010_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19301010.html#bystander19301010i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19301010_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19301010_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19301010.html#bystander19301010i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 37, number 9, October 17, 1930", "date": "1930-10-17", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Woman stabbed by estranged husband and hospitalized, St Paul AME Church forms credit union to help members save and borrow, Bishop confirms new class at St Simons Mission to support its growth, NAACP stops segregated welfare guild plan in Grand Rapids, NAACP protest ends sale of lynching photos, Coeds refused lodging at Michigan dorm reignites discrimination issue, Dan Turner urges economic support and tax relief for young farmers, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Congregational churches; Lynching", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19301017_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19301017.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19301017_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19301017_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19301017.html#bystander19301017i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19301017_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19301017_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19301017.html#bystander19301017i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19301017_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19301017_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19301017.html#bystander19301017i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19301017_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19301017_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19301017.html#bystander19301017i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 37, number 10, October 24, 1930", "date": "1930-10-24", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Negro Workers Gain Jobs Despite Depression reporting improving employment for Black workers, New Musical Organization at Y introduces new Blue Triangle Quintet, Davies Announces Run for County Attorney outlining his qualifications and goals, Urban League Reports on National Negro Employment Conditions summarizing job trends, Bethel AME Announces Quarterly Conference inviting community participation, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Black people--Employment", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19301024_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19301024.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19301024_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19301024_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19301024.html#bystander19301024i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19301024_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19301024_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19301024.html#bystander19301024i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19301024_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19301024_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19301024.html#bystander19301024i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19301024_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19301024_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19301024.html#bystander19301024i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 37, number 11, October 31, 1930", "date": "1930-10-31", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Thomas W Fleming loses final bid to avoid prison for bribery conviction, Community Forum launches its first autumn program to promote public engagement, Mrs S Joe Brown urges full Republican support while sharing insights from her trip abroad, National Council of the YMCA condemns lynching and discrimination, Senator McCulloch refuses NAACP debate challenge over his vote supporting Judge Parker, and other topics. ", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Bribery; Anti-lynching movements", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19301031_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19301031.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19301031_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19301031_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19301031.html#bystander19301031i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19301031_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19301031_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19301031.html#bystander19301031i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19301031_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19301031_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19301031.html#bystander19301031i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19301031_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19301031_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19301031.html#bystander19301031i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 38, number 12, November 07, 1930", "date": "1930-11-07", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Representative Oscar DePriest wins reelection showing strength in a wealthy district, Iowa Republican candidates sweep statewide offices reflecting a strong GOP showing, Booker Richmond calls for fair educational opportunities for Black Americans, Investigation launched into New Jersey hospital blocking Black doctors, Roland Hayes to perform in Des Moines highlighting major cultural event, Hoover invites Howard University professor to national child health conference, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Black people--Education; Iowa--Des Moines", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19301107_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19301107.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19301107_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19301107_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19301107.html#bystander19301107i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19301107_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19301107_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19301107.html#bystander19301107i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19301107_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19301107_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19301107.html#bystander19301107i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19301107_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19301107_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19301107.html#bystander19301107i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 38, number 13, November 14, 1930", "date": "1930-11-14", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Ingwersen feared backlash so benched Iowa’s Negro tackle, NAACP organizes workers for major welfare drive, Negro voters cross party lines to defeat anti‑civil‑rights senators, Officer Wilkinson dies after long service, National YMCA challenges discriminatory White Plains policy, Young evangelist begins revival to boost youth faith work, Margold hired to launch nationwide legal fight for Negro civil rights, Howard University builds new women’s dorms for better housing, Governor Hammill issues statewide Thanksgiving call, Churches unite for citywide Thanksgiving services, New U.S. minister to Liberia honored for service, West Virginia State College gains major national academic recognition, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Civil rights; Congregational churches; Thanksgiving Day", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19301114_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19301114.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19301114_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19301114_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19301114.html#bystander19301114i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19301114_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19301114_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19301114.html#bystander19301114i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19301114_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19301114_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19301114.html#bystander19301114i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19301114_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19301114_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19301114.html#bystander19301114i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 38, number 14, November 21, 1930", "date": "1930-11-21", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Pierson murder case delayed as women urge governor to stop lynchings, Governor pressed to pardon Tom Fleming in Ohio political case, Ministers organize major Baptist homecoming event, New book highlights success of Piney Woods graduates, Daughter of Rev. Bates dies after long illness, Kentucky’s two Black banks close voluntarily to prevent financial panic, Federal judge jails Black Shirt organizer for violating parole, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Murder--Investigation; Anti-lynching movements; Baptists; Kentucky", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19301121_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19301121.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19301121_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19301121_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19301121.html#bystander19301121i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19301121_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19301121_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19301121.html#bystander19301121i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19301121_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19301121_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19301121.html#bystander19301121i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19301121_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19301121_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19301121.html#bystander19301121i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 38, number 15, November 28, 1930", "date": "1930-11-28", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Indian Conference meets in London without Gandhi to address India’s future, Survey launches to measure Negro newspapers as business enterprises, Urban League joins federal effort to aid unemployed workers of color, Capital City Progressive League holds civic meeting with city leaders, Congressional committee inspects Howard University to determine funding, Iowa begins major Red Cross seal sale to support health work, Clarence Darrow stops planned segregation at public meeting, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Black newspapers; Unemployment; Segregation", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19301128_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19301128.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19301128_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19301128_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19301128.html#bystander19301128i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19301128_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19301128_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19301128.html#bystander19301128i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19301128_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19301128_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19301128.html#bystander19301128i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19301128_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19301128_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19301128.html#bystander19301128i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 38, number 17, December 12, 1930", "date": "1930-12-12", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Interracial group plans new programs to expand race relations work, Community Forum holds church service to strengthen community cooperation, Bundle drive begins to collect clothing for the needy, Ethiopian ruler vows to abolish slavery, NAACP elects officers to guide civil rights efforts, Kid Chocolate favored in title fight for featherweight crown, Cohen fights to keep federal post amid political pressure, Principal convicted for assaulting a Black student, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Congregational churches; Slavery--Law and legislation; African Americans--Civil rights; Boxing", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19301212_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19301212.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19301212_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19301212_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19301212.html#bystander19301212i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19301212_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19301212_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19301212.html#bystander19301212i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19301212_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19301212_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19301212.html#bystander19301212i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19301212_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19301212_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19301212.html#bystander19301212i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 38, number 18, December 19, 1930", "date": "1930-12-19", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Good Will Meet highlights call for brotherhood and navigating modern industrial change, Battalino keeps featherweight title after defeating Kid Chocolate, Oscar De Priest leads national push for Negro economic independence, Des Moines woman appointed to report interracial progress nationally, Two local boys head to Tuskegee to pursue scholarships and athletics, Dr. Moton undergoes surgery seeking improved health, NAACP benefit raises major funds with support from civic leaders, and other topics. ", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Boxing; Iowa--Des Moines; Scholarships; Surgery", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19301219_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19301219.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19301219_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19301219_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19301219.html#bystander19301219i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19301219_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19301219_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19301219.html#bystander19301219i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19301219_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19301219_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19301219.html#bystander19301219i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19301219_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19301219_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19301219.html#bystander19301219i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19301219_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19301219_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19301219.html#bystander19301219i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19301219_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19301219_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19301219.html#bystander19301219i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 38, number 19, December 26, 1930", "date": "1930-12-26", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Rumors denied about James Weldon Johnson resigning from NAACP, NAACP leaders to deliver major New Year messages, Missouri sheriff stops mob from seizing murder suspect, Paul Robeson included in new British Who’s Who, Clergy seek removal of Newark school workers accused of assaulting girls, Judge Klein urges action for a future Negro republic in Africa, Sioux Falls church reports major financial progress, Walter White writes on Supreme Court as path to justice for Negro Americans, and other topics. ", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; New Year; Missouri; Murder--Investigation", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19301226_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19301226.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19301226_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19301226_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19301226.html#bystander19301226i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19301226_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19301226_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19301226.html#bystander19301226i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19301226_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19301226_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19301226.html#bystander19301226i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19301226_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19301226_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19301226.html#bystander19301226i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 38, number 20, January 02, 1931", "date": "1931-01-02", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Walter L Cohen dies after lifelong leadership in national Republican politics, Lundy urges Iowa to use local coal to keep millions in the state, Writer says high Negro homicide rates give false picture of crime, Officer apologizes after insulting Green Pastures cast, Insurance company issues new national calendar to celebrate its workforce, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Coal mines and mining; Insurance companies", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310102_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310102.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310102_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310102_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310102.html#bystander19310102i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310102_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310102_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310102.html#bystander19310102i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310102_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310102_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310102.html#bystander19310102i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310102_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310102_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310102.html#bystander19310102i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 38, number 21, January 09, 1931", "date": "1931-01-09", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Senator Wagner Demands Equal Opportunity for Black Americans, French Marshal Joffre Defends Black Troops Against U.S. Prejudice, Revival at St. Paul’s A.M.E. Church Gains Momentum, N.A.A.C.P. Reports Prejudice Blocking Marion Lynching Trials, Catholic Editor Accuses Labor Federation of Racial Discrimination, Newark Churches Unite to Oust Janitors Who Assaulted Girls, Roland Hayes to Give Major Recital Highlighting His Musical Legacy, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Equality; Prejudices; Congregational churches; Lynching", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310109_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310109.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310109_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310109_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310109.html#bystander19310109i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310109_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310109_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310109.html#bystander19310109i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310109_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310109_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310109.html#bystander19310109i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310109_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310109_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310109.html#bystander19310109i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 38, number 22, January 16, 1931", "date": "1931-01-16", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Interracial Commission Reelects Schenk to continue improving local race relations, NAACP Challenges Court Decision to protect constitutional amendments and civil rights, Liberia Expected to End Slavery under U.S. pressure, National Negro Republican League Opens to strengthen Black political involvement, Spingarn Award Honors Actor Richard Harrison for his lifetime of dramatic contribution, Missouri Mob Burns Raymond Gunn as NAACP condemns failure to protect prisoners, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Elections; Court decisions and opinions; Slavery--Law and legislation; Awards; Prisoners", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310116_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310116.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310116_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310116_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310116.html#bystander19310116i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310116_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310116_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310116.html#bystander19310116i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310116_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310116_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310116.html#bystander19310116i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310116_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310116_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310116.html#bystander19310116i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 38, number 23, January 23, 1931", "date": "1931-01-23", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Judge Harrison fired after confessing to bribery in parole case, NAACP observes anniversary to strengthen local youth division, Lawyers battle Texas primary law to defend Black voting rights, Mrs Foster dies after alleged violent domestic attack, NAACP Juniors form new leadership group to expand civic work, Police chief condemns lynching and urges stronger action, St Paul Church honors evangelists for recent revival efforts, and other topics. ", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Bribery; Elections; Family violence; Anti-lynching movements", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310123_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310123.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310123_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310123_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310123.html#bystander19310123i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310123_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310123_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310123.html#bystander19310123i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310123_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310123_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310123.html#bystander19310123i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310123_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310123_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310123.html#bystander19310123i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 38, number 24, January 30, 1931", "date": "1931-01-30", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to French minister appoints Blaise Diagne to high government post showing progress for Africans in France, Bill introduced in Congress to pension former enslaved people seeking justice for survivors, Editorial praises Rev. John H. Charlton’s rescue highlighting Black heroism, NAACP blocked from filing brief in Prohibition case while defending constitutional amendments protecting Black rights, Chicago students’ gunfight injures seven stressing youth violence concerns, and other topics. ", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; France; Shooting; Illinois--Chicago", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310130_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310130.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310130_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310130_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310130.html#bystander19310130i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310130_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310130_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310130.html#bystander19310130i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310130_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310130_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310130.html#bystander19310130i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310130_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310130_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310130.html#bystander19310130i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 38, number 26, February 13, 1931", "date": "1931-02-13", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Governor Turner speaks at NAACP Lincoln Douglass celebration highlighting civil rights progress, South moves to stop Birth of a Nation screenings due to racist portrayals, NAACP reports mob threats in Ohio now controlled protecting Black residents, Morehouse College launches major endowment campaign for expansion, Defense seeks acquittal of Big Bill Foster in fatal stabbing using insanity plea, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Civil rights; Political campaigns; Insanity defense; Trials", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310213_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310213.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310213_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310213_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310213.html#bystander19310213i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310213_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310213_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310213.html#bystander19310213i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310213_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310213_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310213.html#bystander19310213i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310213_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310213_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310213.html#bystander19310213i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 37, number 27, February 20, 1931", "date": "1931-02-20", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Foster convicted for killing wife, Property dispute sparks neighbor fight, Auto show promotes statewide interest, Court voids Atlanta housing segregation, Census shows Negro population shift, British group fights rising color bias, Haiti praised for racial progress, Mayor stops Red Cross race conflict, Josephine Baker named exposition queen, Tall kills Tucker after alleged threat, and other topics. ", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Murder; Family violence; Automobiles; Court decisions and opinions; Georgia--Atlanta; Segregation", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310220_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310220.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310220_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310220_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310220.html#bystander19310220i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310220_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310220_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310220.html#bystander19310220i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310220_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310220_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310220.html#bystander19310220i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310220_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310220_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310220.html#bystander19310220i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 37, number 28, February 27, 1931", "date": "1931-02-27", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Story of Roland Hayes Career detailing his rise from poverty to international acclaim, Chicago Mayor Thompson Renominated after strong voter support, Haitian Press Praises Walter White for advancing Haitian self‑government, Howard University to Celebrate Anniversary honoring its national legacy, Los Angeles Segregation Ban as court orders equal access to public pools, NAACP Probes School Bias in Des Moines to address unfair treatment of students, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310227_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310227.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310227_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310227_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310227.html#bystander19310227i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310227_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310227_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310227.html#bystander19310227i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310227_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310227_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310227.html#bystander19310227i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310227_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310227_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310227.html#bystander19310227i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 37, number 29, March 06, 1931", "date": "1931-03-06", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to New Orleans mayor attacked by white southerners for dining with DePriest, Lynchers acquitted in Marion despite public killing, Council Bluffs man kills estranged wife in street dispute, Alabama reports major gains in Negro education, Foster receives life sentence as defense plans appeal, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Murder; Black people--Education; Court decisions and opinions", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310306_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310306.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310306_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310306_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310306.html#bystander19310306i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310306_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310306_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310306.html#bystander19310306i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310306_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310306_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310306.html#bystander19310306i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310306_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310306_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310306.html#bystander19310306i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 37, number 30, March 13, 1931", "date": "1931-03-13", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Second Indiana lyncher acquitted despite positive identification, India’s fight for freedom advances as Gandhi presses for real independence, New National Negro Republican League forms to influence legislation year‑round, Capital City Progressive League grows and organizes civic programs, Pittsburgh prepares to host the national N.A.A.C.P. conference, Pickens threatened while protesting lynching and supporting anti‑lynching bill, Texas reports major gains in Negro high schools and enrollment, Red Cross drought relief discrimination reported to national leadership, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Lynching; Anti-lynching movements; Black people--Education", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310313_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310313.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310313_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310313_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310313.html#bystander19310313i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310313_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310313_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310313.html#bystander19310313i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310313_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310313_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310313.html#bystander19310313i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310313_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310313_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310313.html#bystander19310313i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 37, number 31, March 20, 1931", "date": "1931-03-20", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Petition seeks stop lights on Keosauqua to improve safety, Military training bill defeat keeps drills compulsory at Iowa schools, Walter White elected NAACP secretary to expand civil rights work, Elderly ex‑slave Henry Clay seeks return to America, Fire damages Pidgeon’s Grocery prompting repairs, Missouri anti‑lynching bill advances to curb mob violence, Mrs. Brown recounts European trip to share global women’s insights, Du Bois Prize launched to encourage Black literature, and other topics. ", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Military training camps; Public schools; Fires; Anti-lynching movements", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310320_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310320.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310320_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310320_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310320.html#bystander19310320i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310320_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310320_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310320.html#bystander19310320i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310320_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310320_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310320.html#bystander19310320i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310320_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310320_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310320.html#bystander19310320i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 37, number 32, March 27, 1931", "date": "1931-03-27", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African Ameriacn newspaper reporting on political, social, and community events across the U.S. The issue covers the death and legacy of Bishop Archibald J. Carey, noting his political influence in Chicago; reports various civil rights actions, including NAACP efforts to block racist films, challenge segregated medical education, and oppose voter exclusion in Alabama; highlights national appointments such as the first Black doctors on Detroit hospital staffs and documents cases of racial injustice, lynching claims, and legal appeals. It also includes extensive community news from Iowa towns church updates, club meetings, social events, obituaries, and youth activities along with national cultural achievements like James Weldon Johnson's new professorship at Fisk University.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; African American political activists; Death; Illinois--Chicago; Civil rights; Medical education; Voter suppression; Alabama; Judges--Selection and appointment; Racial justice; Lynching; African Americans--Legal status, laws, etc.", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310327_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310327.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310327_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310327_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310327.html#bystander19310327i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310327_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310327_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310327.html#bystander19310327i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310327_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310327_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310327.html#bystander19310327i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310327_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310327_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310327.html#bystander19310327i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 37, number 33, April 03, 1931", "date": "1931-04-03", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American community life in Iowa and national events. It includes local news, church activities, social announcements, obituaries, and coverage of prominent Black professionals, such as Dr. J. Alvin Jefferson and engineer Archie Alexander. The issue highlights National Negro Health Week, community programs, youth activities, and notable legal and political events, including the Scottsboro case, segregation by the D.A.R., and lynching related court actions. It also features society news, club updates, sports results editorials, advertisements and a wide variety of cultural and civic happenings that reflect the challenges, achievements, and daily life of Black Americans during the early 20th century.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Iowa; Local elections; African American churches; Obituaries; Clubs; Sports; Advertising; Cultural relations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310403_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310403.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310403_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310403_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310403.html#bystander19310403i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310403_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310403_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310403.html#bystander19310403i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310403_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310403_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310403.html#bystander19310403i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310403_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310403_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310403.html#bystander19310403i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 37, number 34, April 10, 1931", "date": "1931-04-10", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American newspaper from Des Moines. It reports on national and local Black community news, including President Hoover's controversial comments about the Virgin Islands, the death of prominent Mason and journalist John D. Reeler, and major political events such as Chicago Mayor Thompson's defeat and an Illinois senator's pivotal vote to repeal prohibition. The issue also highlights upcoming NAACP conferences, church activities, social events and community achievements across Iowa towns, along with obituaries, club news, local business advertisements, and a major subscription campagin. Overall, the document captures the civic, political, religious and cultural life of African Americans during the early 1920s", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Iowa--Des Moines; United States Virgin Islands; Illinois--Chicago; Iowa; African American churches; Clubs; Advertising; Subscription business; African American political activists", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310410_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310410.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310410_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310410_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310410.html#bystander19310410i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310410_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310410_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310410.html#bystander19310410i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310410_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310410_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310410.html#bystander19310410i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310410_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310410_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310410.html#bystander19310410i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 37, number 35, April 17, 1931", "date": "1931-04-17", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to histroci African American newspaper, covering a wide range of news relevant to Black communities in Iowa and across the United States. Major stories include civil rights concerns in Iowa courts, Duke Ellington's upcoming performances in Des Moines, national political and legal developments affecting African Americans, community updates, church news, social events, local achievements, obituaries, and advertisements. The issue highlights both local accomplishments such as club activities, church programs, and notable residents and broader national issues surrounding racial justice, cultural progress, and political advocacy, reflecting a vibrant snapshot of Black life and struggle during the early 1930s.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Iowa; Civil rights; Iowa--Des Moines; African American political activists; African American churches; Obituaries; Advertising; Clubs", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310417_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310417.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310417_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310417_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310417.html#bystander19310417i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310417_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310417_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310417.html#bystander19310417i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310417_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310417_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310417.html#bystander19310417i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310417_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310417_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310417.html#bystander19310417i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 37, number 36, April 24, 1931", "date": "1931-04-24", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American newspaper from Des Moines. This edition highlights community achievements, civil rights developments, and cultural events, including reports on Iowa representatives attending Tuskegee Institute's 50th anniversary celebration, the prominence of Iowans on faculty at southern Black schools, and national attention to Tuskegee. It covers significant legal and political news such as the Supreme Court ruling requiring jurors to be examined for racial prejudice, and national mobilization by the NAACP to defend the wrongly accused Scottsboro Boys, Social sections describe weddings, club gatherings, musical performances, church activities, and local civic events, giving a rich view of Black cultural and social life in 1920s Iowa.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Civil rights; Cultural relations; Iowa; Presidents; Racial justice; Clubs; Musical instruments; African American churches", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310424_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310424.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310424_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310424_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310424.html#bystander19310424i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310424_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310424_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310424.html#bystander19310424i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310424_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310424_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310424.html#bystander19310424i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310424_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310424_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310424.html#bystander19310424i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 37, number 37, May 01, 1931", "date": "1931-05-01", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American newspaper from Des Moines reporting on community affairs, civil rights struggles, and social life of the time. It covers wide range of topics including local club events, church activities, atheltic accomplishments of Black students, discrimination cases, national racial issues such as the Scottsboro Boys' trail, and criticism of segregation practices affecting Gold Star Mothers. It also includes reports on political developments, social gatherings obituaries, and editorials advocating racial equality and fair treatment. Advertisements, community announcements and detailed local news paint a vivid picture of African American life, challenges, and achievements in Iowa and across the nation during the early 1930s.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Iowa--Des Moines; Civil rights; Clubs; African American churches; Discrimination; Racial justice; African American political activists; Political development; Obituaries; Advertising", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310501_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310501_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310501_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310501.html#bystander19310501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310501_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310501_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310501.html#bystander19310501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310501_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310501_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310501.html#bystander19310501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310501_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310501_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310501.html#bystander19310501i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 37, number 37, May 08, 1931", "date": "1931-05-08", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to a wide range of news affecting African American communitites nationwide, including Roy Wilkin's appointment as Assistant Secretary of the NAACP, legislative advancements such as Senator Roxborough's civil rights bill in Michigan, and rising protest against the \"Amos' 'n' Andy\" broadcast. It cover major civil rights issues of the era, notably the NAACP's plans to challenges the Scottsboro Boys' death sentences, and highlights cultural and social events like church activities, Mother's Day programs, youth contests, and community club meetings. Additional local reports from Iowa towns detail church news, accidents, social gatherings, and organizational annoucements, painting a full picture of Black civic life, activism, and community engagement during the period.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Civil rights; Amos 'n' Andy (Radio program); African American churches; Mother's Day; Clubs", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310508_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310508.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310508_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310508_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310508.html#bystander19310508i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310508_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310508_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310508.html#bystander19310508i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310508_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310508_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310508.html#bystander19310508i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310508_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310508_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310508.html#bystander19310508i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 37, number 38, May 15, 1931", "date": "1931-05-15", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American newspaper from Des Moines, containing a wide range of community news, civil rights updates, church activities, local club events, personal announcements and national reports affecting Black Americans. It highlights the NAACP membership drive, local church programs, social club meetings, and notable achievements of community members, alongside national stories such as racial discrimination cases, legal battles, and cultural commentary on media like \"Amos 'n' Andy\". The issue also includes advertisements from local Black-owned businesses obituaries and extensive annoucements about social gatherings, conventions, and civic intitiative that showcase the vibrancy and resilience of the Black community during that era.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Iowa--Des Moines; Civil rights; African American churches; Clubs; Amos 'n' Andy (Radio program); Obituaries; Political conventions", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310515_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310515.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310515_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310515_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310515.html#bystander19310515i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310515_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310515_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310515.html#bystander19310515i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310515_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310515_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310515.html#bystander19310515i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310515_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310515_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310515.html#bystander19310515i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 37, number 39, May 22, 1931", "date": "1931-05-22", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American newspaper published in Des Moines, reporting on major social, political, and community events. It highlights the upcoming Iowa Federation of Colored Women's Clubs convention, civil rights efforts by the NAACP, and several anti-lynching legal battles across the country, including the Marion, Indiana and Scottsboro cases. The paper covers community news such a church programs, club activities, youth sports achievements, lectures, and social gatherings, along with national updates like the resignation of the Haitain cabinet and cultural news involving Paul Robeson. It also includes local obituaries, advertisements and announcements, reflecting the daily life, activism, and resilience of Iowa's Black community during the 1930s", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Iowa--Des Moines; African American political activists; Clubs; Civil rights; Anti-lynching movements; African American churches; Sports; Haiti; Obituaries; Advertising", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310522_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310522.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310522_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310522_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310522.html#bystander19310522i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310522_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310522_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310522.html#bystander19310522i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310522_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310522_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310522.html#bystander19310522i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310522_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310522_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310522.html#bystander19310522i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 37, number 50, May 29, 1931", "date": "1931-05-29", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American newspaper featuring extensive coverage of community events, civil rights efforts, church activities, social gatherings, and national racial justice issues. It reports on the Iowa Federation of Colored Women's Clubs' annual session, local receptions and celebrations, and the Des Moines community's support for Gold Star Mother Hattie Campbell's trip to France. National Headlines highlight the Scottsboro case, anti-lynching legislation battles, NAACP legal actions, discrimination in organizations and prominent speakers like Clarence Darrow. The paper also includes church news, club activities, obituaries, personal announcements, social columns, and numerous advertisements, social columns, and numerous advertisements from local Black-owned businesses, reflecting a vibrant and organized Afircan American community during the early 1930s.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Civil rights; African American churches; Racial justice; Iowa--Des Moines; Anti-lynching movements; Discrimination; Clubs; Obituaries; Advertising", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310529_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310529.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310529_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310529_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310529.html#bystander19310529i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310529_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310529_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310529.html#bystander19310529i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310529_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310529_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310529.html#bystander19310529i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310529_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310529_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310529.html#bystander19310529i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 37, number 51, June 05, 1931", "date": "1931-06-05", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American newspaper based in Des Moines. It reports on community news, church activities, graduations, social events, civic meetings, and national civil rights issues. Major topics include NAACP membership drives, speeches by proinent ministers and civil rights leaders, legal updates on discrimination cases such as the Scottsboro trails, and accomphlishments of local students and athletes. The paper also highlights social gatherings, club meetings, obituaries, business advertisements and church programs across Iowa's Black communities. Alongside local updates, it covers national converns like segregation, racial violence, military service, and political activism. Overall, the issue captures the vibrant cultural, religious educational, and political life of Black Iowans during the early 20th century.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Iowa--Des Moines; African American churches; High school graduates; Civil rights; Discrimination; Athletes; Clubs; Obituaries; Advertising; Military; Segregation; Education", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310605_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310605.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310605_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310605_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310605.html#bystander19310605i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310605_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310605_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310605.html#bystander19310605i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310605_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310605_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310605.html#bystander19310605i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310605_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310605_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310605.html#bystander19310605i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310605_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310605_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310605.html#bystander19310605i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310605_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310605_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310605.html#bystander19310605i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310605_0007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310605_0007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310605.html#bystander19310605i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310605_0008_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310605_0008.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310605.html#bystander19310605i8" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 38, number 2, June 26, 1931", "date": "1931-06-26", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American communitites in Des Moines and across the U.S. It highlights educational achievements such as Isabel Turner May receiving the A.A. Alexander Award and social controversies, including Dr. Herbert Miller's dismissal from Ohio State University over interracial interaction accusations. The paper covers major cultural news like the extended New York run of The Green Pastures, political tensions such as potential racial exclusion in the Federal Bar Association, and upadtes on the Pierson murder case. Numerous religious fraternal, and civic groups report on conferences, elections, and local progress, reflecting strong organizationsl life. National items include NAACP conference plans, developments in the Scottsboro Boys appeals, and civil rights challenges. Community sections also feature obituaries, church news, social gatherings, and local businesses advertisements, painting a detailed portrait of Black life during the early 1930s.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Iowa--Des Moines; Education; Fraternal organizations; Elections; Civil rights; Obituaries; Advertising", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310626_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310626.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310626_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310626_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310626.html#bystander19310626i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310626_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310626_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310626.html#bystander19310626i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310626_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310626_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310626.html#bystander19310626i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310626_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310626_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310626.html#bystander19310626i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 38, number 3, July 02, 1931", "date": "1931-07-02", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to national and local civil rights struggles faced by African Americans during the Great Depression. Major themes include strong advocacy by the NAACP at its 22nd annual conference, widespread concern over the worngful convictions of the Scottsboro Boys, and calls from political and religious leaders including President Herbert Hoover, Norman Thomas, and other public figures for justice, equal rights, and an end to racial segregation. The paper highlights local activism in Iowa, discrimination in public facilities such as beaches and pools, successes in court cases challenging restrictive covenants, and community events involving churches, sports teams, youth programs, and social clubs. Together the edition captures a community's efforts to confront racism, demand legal equity, and build cultural and social strength despite economic and social hardship.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Civil rights; African American newspapers; Segregation; Iowa; Discrimination; Sports; Racism", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310702_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310702.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310702_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310702_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310702.html#bystander19310702i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310702_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310702_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310702.html#bystander19310702i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310702_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310702_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310702.html#bystander19310702i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310702_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310702_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310702.html#bystander19310702i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 38, number 4, July 10, 1931", "date": "1931-07-10", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to civil rights struggles, political developments, social events, and community news affecting African Americans across Iowa and the nation. Major articles cover Clarence Darrow's forceful speech at the NAACP conference in Pittsburgh, condemning racial discrimination especially segregation at public bathing beaches and urging equal rights for Black Americans. Other national stories highlight the Scottsboro trails as evidence of oppresive \"Black laws\", Theodore Roosevelt Jr.'s advocacy for full civic recognition of African Americans, and prominent Black Republicans praising New York's Democratic mayor for fair treatment. The paper also includes reports on political organizing in Iowa, cultural performance, church and club activities, graduations, local accomplishments, and numerous obituaries. Community concerns including discrimination at Des Moines swimming beaches and calls for stronger civic action, appear alongside advertisements, personal notices, and social columns that document the everyday life and resilience of Black residents during the early Depression era.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Civil rights; Political development; Discrimination; Segregation; African American churches; Obituaries; Iowa--Des Moines; Advertising", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310710_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310710.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310710_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310710_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310710.html#bystander19310710i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310710_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310710_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310710.html#bystander19310710i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310710_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310710_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310710.html#bystander19310710i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310710_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310710_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310710.html#bystander19310710i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 38, number 5, July 17, 1931", "date": "1931-07-17", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American newspaper published in Des Moines. This issue covers local and national Black news, including a tragic drowning of teenager at Center Street Dam, a serious car-train collision injuring serveral local women, and updates on the NAACP's 22nd Annual Conference, where speakers like Clarence Darrow and Walter White address racial injustice, lynching, and civil rights. It also rerports on community events such as church programs, club meetings, social gatherings, graduactions, and travel notes from local families. National stories include political developments, lawsuits involving the National Benefit Life Insurance Company, achievements by Black performers, orators, and students, the Scottsboro case, as well as international travel of Gold Star mothers visiting war graves. Advertisements for local Black owned businesses and beauty products are also prominent, reflecting the newspaper's role as a vital community hub.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Iowa--Des Moines; Black newspapers; Dams; Lynching; Civil rights; African American churches; Clubs; Insurance; African American orators; Advertising", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310717_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310717.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310717_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310717_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310717.html#bystander19310717i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310717_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310717_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310717.html#bystander19310717i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310717_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310717_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310717.html#bystander19310717i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310717_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310717_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310717.html#bystander19310717i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 38, number 6, July 24, 1931", "date": "1931-07-24", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to wide range of community, social and organizatonal news focused on African American life in Iowa and surrounding areas. It reports on major Masonic events in Cedar Rapids including elections, ceremoines, and lodge activites alongside local crimes stories, political updates, church programs, social club gatherings, sports result, youth activities, and personal annoucement such as visitors, community events and obituaries. The paper also highlights national civil rights concerns like the Scottsboro case, racial tensions, and anti-lynching efforts, while featuring advertisements and notices from Black-owned businesses and community leaders.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Elections; Commencement ceremonies; African American political activists; Crime; African American churches; Clubs; Obituaries; Civil rights; Racial justice; Anti-lynching movements; Advertising", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310724_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310724.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310724_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310724_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310724.html#bystander19310724i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310724_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310724_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310724.html#bystander19310724i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310724_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310724_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310724.html#bystander19310724i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310724_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310724_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310724.html#bystander19310724i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 38, number 7, July 31, 1931", "date": "1931-07-31", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American community newsppaer reporting on Local Des Moines events, national racial news, social gatherings, church activities, obituaries, and advertisements. Major stories include the sudden death of Mildred Marshall of Louisville, updates on the Scottsboro case and related racial conflicts in Alabama, community sports events, professional achievements of Black physicians, and civil rights commentary addressing discrimination and Communist influence. The issue also highlights social club meetings, picnics, religious programs, charitable efforts and numerous personal news items from Iowa towns, reflecting the daily life, challenges, and accomplishments of Black communities in the early 20th century.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Iowa--Des Moines; African American churches; Obituaries; Advertising; Racial justice; Alabama; Sports; Physicians; Civil rights; Discrimination; Clubs; Iowa", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310731_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310731.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310731_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310731_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310731.html#bystander19310731i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310731_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310731_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310731.html#bystander19310731i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310731_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310731_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310731.html#bystander19310731i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310731_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310731_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310731.html#bystander19310731i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 38, number 8, August 07, 1931", "date": "1931-08-07", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American newspaper containing a wide range of community news, national updates and social commentary. It includes humorous \"new flashes,\" local Des Moines announcements, church and club activities, youth camp reports, obituaries, and coverage of social events and visitors. National and international stories highlight figures such as Gandhi, Haile Selassie, and aviator Herbert \"Black Eagle\" Julian, along with reporting on discrimination, civil rights struggles, police violence, and the Scottsboro case. The paper also advertises local businesses, upcoming conventions, entetainment events, and personal notices, offering a vivid snapshot of Black life, culture, and activism during the early 1930s.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Iowa--Des Moines; African American churches; Clubs; Obituaries; Foreign news; Discrimination; Civil rights; Advertising; African American entertainers", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310807_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310807.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310807_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310807_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310807.html#bystander19310807i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310807_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310807_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310807.html#bystander19310807i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310807_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310807_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310807.html#bystander19310807i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310807_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310807_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310807.html#bystander19310807i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 38, number 10, August 21, 1931", "date": "1931-08-21", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American newspaper reporting on community events, civil rights actions, social gatherings, and regional news. It features coverage of local church activities, social clubs, civic meetings, youth programs, and notable visitors in Iowa communitites such as Des Moines, Waterloo, Albia, and Mason City. Major stories include strong denunciations of lynching by the American Legion, national reactions to the Scottsboro case, updates from the NAACP, cultural notes on Langston Hughes, and various obituaries and personal announcements. The newspaper also contains advertisements, editorials on unfair labor practices and racial discrimination, updates on state fairs and sports events, and vibrant reporting on Black social life, highlighting both community struggles and achievements during the early 1930s.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Civil rights; African American churches; African American political activists; Clubs; Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Albia; Lynching; Obituaries; Advertising; Labor; Racial justice; Discrimination", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310821_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310821.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310821_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310821_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310821.html#bystander19310821i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310821_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310821_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310821.html#bystander19310821i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310821_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310821_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310821.html#bystander19310821i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310821_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310821_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310821.html#bystander19310821i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 38, number 11, August 28, 1931", "date": "1931-08-28", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to national and loca nes involving African American communities during the early 1930s. It reports major organizational activities including the re-election of leaders in the Elks fraternal order, coordination efforts among Negro life-insurance executives, and community meetings of Republican and Desmocractic leagues. Several stories highlight racial tensions in the south, especially around Alabama's Scottsboro case, including commentary from investigators and letters from one of the defendants affirming trust in the NAACP. The page also covers church and civic events, the opening of new newspaper facilities, funeral notices, society news, club meetings, and social gatherings across Iowa and neighboring states. Sports results state fair announcements, insurance company mergers, and educational updates from schools like Tuskegee Institute appear thoughout. Overall, the page captures everyday life, political organizing, racial justice efforts, and community achievements during a period of significant national racial and economic tension.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Insurance; Democracy; Racial justice; Alabama; Investigations; African American churches; Advertising, Newspaper; Funeral service; Clubs", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310828_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310828.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310828_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310828_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310828.html#bystander19310828i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310828_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310828_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310828.html#bystander19310828i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310828_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310828_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310828.html#bystander19310828i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310828_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310828_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310828.html#bystander19310828i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 38, number 12, September 04, 1931", "date": "1931-09-04", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American newspaper, reporting on community events, political developments, and national racial news from the early 1930s. It covers preparations for the A.M.E. Church conference in Des Moines, controversies surrounding the National Benefit Life Insurance Company, employment and civil rights efforts such as chicago houewives securing milk delivery jobs for Black workers, and major national issues like the Scottsboro case and the U.S. War Department's reduction of Black military units. The paper also includes extensive local society news visits, weddings, club meetings, church updates and features on cultural accomplishments, such as an award winning Iowa State Fair exhibit highlighting African American progress. Additionally, it reprints George Schuyler's investigative reporting on slavery and forced labor in Liberia, refelcting the newspaper' engagement with global Black issues.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Political development; Racial justice; African American churches; Iowa--Des Moines; Insurance; Civil rights; Illinois--Chicago; Military; Weddings; Clubs; Liberia", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310904_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310904.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310904_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310904_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310904.html#bystander19310904i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310904_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310904_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310904.html#bystander19310904i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310904_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310904_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310904.html#bystander19310904i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310904_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310904_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310904.html#bystander19310904i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 38, number 13, September 11, 1931", "date": "1931-09-11", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American newspaper from Des Moines, presenting a wide range of news focused on Black communitites across Iowa and the nation. It reports on the Northwestern Annual Conference of the A.M.E. Church, community events such as picnics, club meetings, and church programs, and national issues including protests against the racist film Birth of a Nation political developments like congressional candidacies, and civil rights concerns raised by the NAACP about the dismanting of Black military units. The paper also includes social notes, obituaries, editorials urging activism, updates on local crime reports, and serialized stories such as George S. Schuyler's expose on forced labor in Liberia. Advertisements and community navigating the challenges of the era.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Iowa--Des Moines; African American churches; Clubs; African American political activists; Civil rights; Military; Obituaries; Crime; Labor; Liberia; Advertising", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310911_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310911.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310911_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310911_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310911.html#bystander19310911i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310911_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310911_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310911.html#bystander19310911i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310911_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310911_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310911.html#bystander19310911i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310911_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310911_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310911.html#bystander19310911i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 38, number 15, September 25, 1931", "date": "1931-09-25", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American newspaper featuring extensive converage of Black community life, civil rights issues and national events. It reports on political developments such as Alderman Louis Anderson's bid to challenge Congressman Oscar De Priest, the only Black member of Congress at the time, and highlights community achievements like James A. Jonhson becoming the first Black Iowan since 1917 to pass the state emblaming exam on his first attempt. The paper detailes social events, church programs, obituaries, and local club activities, along with national news on discrimination in the military, appeals to maintain historic Black regiments, debates about integrating university dormitories, and updates on the Scottsboro case. It also includes human interest stories, advertisements household advice columns, and serialized articles on topics like dog training and an expose on conditions in Liberia, reflecting both everyday life and the broader fight for equality within Blak America in the early 20th century.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Civil rights; African American churches; Clubs; Discrimination; Military; Advertising; Liberia", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310925_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310925.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310925_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310925_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310925.html#bystander19310925i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310925_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310925_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310925.html#bystander19310925i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310925_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310925_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310925.html#bystander19310925i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19310925_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19310925_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19310925.html#bystander19310925i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 38, number 16, October 02, 1931", "date": "1931-10-02", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to covering political speeches, community events, civil rights concerns, church activities, and local social news within Iowa's Black communitites, Major highlights include Congressman Oscar De Priest's address urging African American voters to unite politically for fair treatment, protests against War Department discrimination toward Black troops, and updates on legal cases including local murder trails. The paper reports on community celebrations, lodge meetings, business developments, women's club activities, and church services across Iowa cities such as Des Moines, Waterloo, Albia, Centerville, Fort Dodge, and Manly. It also includes health advice, education updates, housing notices, classified ads, and social announcements like weddings, club meetingsand visitors in town. Overall, the issue reflects the political activism, social life, and daily challenges of Black Iowans in 1931.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American political activists; Civil rights; African American churches; Iowa--Des Moines; Murder; Health; Weddings; Clubs", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19311002_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19311002.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19311002_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19311002_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19311002.html#bystander19311002i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19311002_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19311002_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19311002.html#bystander19311002i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19311002_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19311002_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19311002.html#bystander19311002i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19311002_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19311002_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19311002.html#bystander19311002i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 38, number 18, October 16, 1931", "date": "1931-10-16", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to a wide array of news items, community updates, and social annoucements focused on African American life in the early 20th century. It reports on political events, such as the jailing of a Liberian editor and efforts to bar Congressman Oscar DePriest from speaking alongside national civil rights issues addressed by the NAACP, including the Scottsboro case and protests over Confederate memorials. It also includes local Iowa community news, church updates, club meetings, obituaries, youth programs, and social gatherings. Sports results, particularly semi-pro football, appear alongside editorials on prohibition, racial dynamics, public health, and dog-training advice. Advertisements for Black owned businesses and services round out the publication, painting a rich protrait of everyday Blac community life during the period.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; African American political activists; Liberia; Civil rights; Iowa; African American churches; Clubs; Obituaries; Sports; Racial justice; Advertising; Painting", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19311016_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19311016.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19311016_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19311016_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19311016.html#bystander19311016i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19311016_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19311016_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19311016.html#bystander19311016i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19311016_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19311016_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19311016.html#bystander19311016i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19311016_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19311016_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19311016.html#bystander19311016i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 38, number 20, October 31, 1931", "date": "1931-10-31", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American community life, civil rights efforts, and national racial issue of the time. It highlights major NAACP activites, including legal battles such as the Scottsboro case, challenges to discriminatory voting practices, and efforts to contest the will of Dr. Daniel Hale Williams. The paper covers social events, curch news, club meetings, and local accomplishments in Des Moines, alongside national storie such as Sadie Chase's lawsuit against the Daily Mirror for defamation, the dynamiting of a Black church in New Orleans, and Madame C.J. Walker Company updates, It also documents local sports, school achievements, community fund-raising campaigns and commentary on racial injustice within U.S. institutions particulalry the disbanding of the 10th Cavalry. Advertisements, for Black owned businesses, public announcements and cultural note round out the paper, painting a vivid picture of African American resilience, activism, and daily life during the Great Depression.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Civil rights; Scotland--Glasgow; Racial justice; Discrimination; African American churches; Iowa--Des Moines; Sports; Cavalry; Advertising", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19311031_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19311031.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19311031_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19311031_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19311031.html#bystander19311031i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19311031_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19311031_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19311031.html#bystander19311031i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19311031_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19311031_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19311031.html#bystander19311031i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19311031_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19311031_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19311031.html#bystander19311031i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 38, number 21, November 06, 1931", "date": "1931-11-06", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American newspaper featuring a wide variety of local and national news affecting Black communitites. It includes reports on political discrimination in the South, community events across Iowa, church activities, welfare drives obituaries, social gatherings, and updates from cities like Des Moines, Waterloo, Centerville, Burlington, Osceola, and others. The issue highlights civil rights concerns such as election discrimination, unequal treatment in labor unions and military injustices while also showcasing cultural life, including club meetings, funerals, and social clubs. Advertisements and public notices appear throughout, reflecting economic and social life in the 1930s Midwest African American community.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Foreign news; African American political activists; Discrimination; African American churches; Obituaries; Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Burlington; Civil rights; Labor; Military; Clubs; Funeral service; Advertising", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19311106_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19311106.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19311106_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19311106_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19311106.html#bystander19311106i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19311106_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19311106_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19311106.html#bystander19311106i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19311106_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19311106_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19311106.html#bystander19311106i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19311106_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19311106_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19311106.html#bystander19311106i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 38, number 22, November 13, 1931", "date": "1931-11-13", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American newspaper covering community news, civil rights activity, church events, social gathering, and national issues affecting Black Americans. It reports on topics such as discriminatory practices in schools and theaters, NAACP intiatives, political developments involving Black voters, local welfare campaigns, church programs and social club events across multiple Iowa towns. The issue also includes human interest stories, obituaries, community announcements and national concerns like racial injustice, labor discrimination, and the disbanding of Black military units. Overall, the paper documents the daily life, challenges, activism, and achievements within Black communities during the early 20th century.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Civil rights; African American churches; Discrimination; African American political activists; Political development; Obituaries; Racial justice; Labor", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19311113_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19311113.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19311113_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19311113_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19311113.html#bystander19311113i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19311113_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19311113_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19311113.html#bystander19311113i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19311113_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19311113_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19311113.html#bystander19311113i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19311113_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19311113_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19311113.html#bystander19311113i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 38, number 23, November 20, 1931", "date": "1931-11-20", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to covering a wide range of news affecting Black communities in Iowa and across the United States. It reports on major financial troubles of the National Benefit Life Insurance Company, legal cases including the conviction of Edward Cooley for wife slaying and community reponses to discrimination such as protests against unequal employment and seating policies. The paper also highlights upcoming union Thanksgiving services, church and social club activities, commentary on racial injustice in the South, and national conversations about unemployment relief for Black Americans during the Great Depression. Additional sections include local social notes, obituaries, advertisements and updates from the NAACP and other civic organizations.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Iowa; Insurance; Discrimination; Thanksgiving Day; African Americans--Employment; African American churches; Clubs; Racial justice; Obituaries; Advertising", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19311120_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19311120.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19311120_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19311120_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19311120.html#bystander19311120i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19311120_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19311120_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19311120.html#bystander19311120i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19311120_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19311120_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19311120.html#bystander19311120i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19311120_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19311120_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19311120.html#bystander19311120i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 38, number 24, November 27, 1931", "date": "1931-11-27", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American newspaper covering local community news, national civil rights issues, social events, and political developments. It reports on economic harships during the Depression, Black unemployment relief efforts, community fundraisers, church activities, and social club meetings. National issues include the Scottsboro case, discrimination within the military, and N.A.A.C.P activism against racism in politics and law enforcement. Advertisements from Black-owned businesses, personal announcements, and guidance columns such as health adivce and dog care tips reflect the daily life and self help ethos of the community. Overall, the paper documents the struggles and resilience of African Americans navigating racial discrimination, economic instability, and efforts toward justice and community advacement during the early 1930s.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Civil rights; Political development; African American churches; Clubs; Discrimination; Military; Advertising; Racial justice", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19311127_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19311127.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19311127_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19311127_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19311127.html#bystander19311127i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19311127_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19311127_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19311127.html#bystander19311127i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19311127_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19311127_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19311127.html#bystander19311127i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19311127_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19311127_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19311127.html#bystander19311127i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 38, number 25, December 04, 1931", "date": "1931-12-04", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American newspaper from Des Moines, Iowa, featuring a wide range of news important to Black communities at the time. It reports on political controversies such as alleged election fraud in Alabama, Republican and Democratic party appeals to Black voters, and national debates over civil rights, segregation and anti-lynching laws. The paper also highlights community events including Sunday school demonstraions, church anniversaries, social club activities, charity benefits and cultural programs. National items cover issues such as Communist organizing, legal battles over The Birth of a Nation, and high profile court cases involving discrimination and criminal sentencing. Throughout the issue, there are numerous local announcements, obituaries, business advertisements, and updates from Iowa churches, civic groups, and social organizations reflecting the daily life, struggles, and achievements of Black Iowans during the early 1930s.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa; African American political activists; Elections; Alabama; Republican National Convention; Democratic National Convention; Civil rights; Debates and debating; Segregation; Anti-lynching movements; Demonstrations; African American churches; Anniversaries; Clubs; Birth of a nation (Motion picture : 1915); Discrimination; Criminal statistics; Obituaries; Advertising", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19311204_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19311204.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19311204_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19311204_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19311204.html#bystander19311204i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19311204_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19311204_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19311204.html#bystander19311204i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19311204_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19311204_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19311204.html#bystander19311204i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19311204_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19311204_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19311204.html#bystander19311204i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 38, number 26, December 11, 1931", "date": "1931-12-11", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to national and local events affecting African American communities, highlighting President Hoover's address to Congress which avoided specific mention of Black Americans while focusing on the economic depression and unemployment and covering major legal news such as the acquittal of William H. Harrison in a Chicago bribery case. The paper detailes politiacl organizing efforts leb by Congressman Oscar DePriest, numerous Des Moines community programs, church activities, youth inititatives, cultural events, and social club meetings aimed at civic improvement, education, and holiday support. It also includes local crime reports, obituaries, notices, and civil rights updates from the NAACP, alongside entertainment news featuring prominent jazz orchestras and community celebrations.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Presidents; Economic development; Acquittals; Illinois--Chicago; Bribery; African American political activists; Iowa--Des Moines; African American churches; Clubs; Education; Crime; Obituaries; Civil rights; Jazz; Orchestral music", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19311211_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19311211.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19311211_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19311211_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19311211.html#bystander19311211i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19311211_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19311211_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19311211.html#bystander19311211i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19311211_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19311211_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19311211.html#bystander19311211i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19311211_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19311211_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19311211.html#bystander19311211i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 38, number 27, December 18, 1931", "date": "1931-12-18", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American newspaper containing a wide mix of news, community updates, and advertisements. It reports on major events such as a mistrial in the Peterson murder case, ongoing investigations into racial violence in the South, and social issues including segregation in medical care and political developments involving Black leaders. Community life is highly featured church programs, Sunday school rallies, Christmas events, musical performances, and local club meetings. The paper also includes obituaries, editorials and advertisements from Black owned businesses, reflecting the economic and cultural life of the time. Overall, the issue captures the challenges, achievements, and daily rhythms of African American communities in 1931.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Advertising; Investigations; Racial justice; Segregation; Health; Political development; African American churches; Sunday schools; Christmas; Musical instruments; Clubs; Obituaries; Editorials", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19311218_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19311218.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19311218_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19311218_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19311218.html#bystander19311218i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19311218_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19311218_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19311218.html#bystander19311218i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19311218_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19311218_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19311218.html#bystander19311218i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19311218_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19311218_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19311218.html#bystander19311218i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 38, number 28, December 25, 1931", "date": "1931-12-25", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Black life in Iowa and across the U.S. blending local community news with national racial justice issues. It includes holiday message, social updates, club meetings, church activites, and reports of students traveling home, alongside somber coverage of tragedies such as fatal fires, illnesses, and funerals. The paper highlights severe racial violence including lynchings in Maryland and threats against the Southern Wonders Quartet in Texas as well as investigations by officals. It also reports political developments such as debates over segregated schooling, discrimination in Texas primary laws headed to the U.S. Supreme Court and civic activity within Black communitites, including ministerial responses and NAACP involvement. The issue closes with extensive year-in-review coverage, obituaries, ads, and notices, portraying both the hardships and resilience of Black Americans during the Great Depression.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Racial justice; Clubs; African American churches; African American students; Fires; Funeral service; Lynching; Investigations; Political development; Debates and debating; Segregation in higher education; Discrimination; Obituaries", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19311225_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19311225.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19311225_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19311225_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19311225.html#bystander19311225i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19311225_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19311225_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19311225.html#bystander19311225i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19311225_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19311225_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19311225.html#bystander19311225i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19311225_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19311225_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19311225.html#bystander19311225i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 38, number 29, January 01, 1932", "date": "1932-01-01", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American community life in Des Moines and across the U.S., highlighting major local events, civil rights activity, and national racial issues. It includes coverage of the funeral of prominent attorney Herbert R. Wright, NAACP commemorations of the Emancipation Proclamation, youth programs at the Y.M.C.A., church and club activities and numerous social gatherings. National news items describe ongoing struggles against lynching, racial violence, and legal injustices including the Scottsboro case while also featuring achievements such as new radio broadcasts, sports accomplishments, and cultural contributions by Black artists and organizations. The issue blends community update, political commentary, obituaries, social notes, and advertisements, painting a vivid picture of Black life and challenges during the early Great Depression.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Iowa--Des Moines; Civil rights; Racial justice; African American churches; Clubs; Lynching; Radio broadcasting; Sports; Artists; African American political activists; Obituaries; Advertising", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320101_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320101_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320101_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320101.html#bystander19320101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320101_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320101_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320101.html#bystander19320101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320101_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320101_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320101.html#bystander19320101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320101_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320101_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320101.html#bystander19320101i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 38, number 29, January 08, 1932", "date": "1932-01-08", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American newspaper covering community news, civil rights activity, local events, and national race related issues. It reports the death and funeral of prominent attorney Herbert R. Wright, highlights N.A.A.C.P. events including an Emancipation Proclamation anniversary address, and describes ongoing racial tensions such as a Maryland lynching and the Scottsboro legal controversy. The paper also features updates on church programs, youth forums, social clubs, sports leagues, and extensive community announcements documenting everyday life in Des Moines Black community. Additional national items include the death of philanthropist Julius Rosenwald, aviation news, radio programming updates, and analyses of political developments affecting African Americans.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Civil rights; Race relations; Death; Funeral service; Emancipation Proclamation (United States. President (1861-1865 : Lincoln)); Lynching; African American churches; Clubs; Sports; Iowa--Des Moines; African American political activists; Political development", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320108_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320108.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320108_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320108_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320108.html#bystander19320108i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320108_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320108_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320108.html#bystander19320108i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320108_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320108_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320108.html#bystander19320108i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320108_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320108_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320108.html#bystander19320108i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 38, number 30, January 15, 1932", "date": "1932-01-15", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to major events and community news affecting African Americans in Iowa and across the U.S., highlighting the upcoming Paul Robeson concert in Des Moines, nationwide preparations for Julius Rosenwald Mermorial Day, and advocacy efforts by the NAACP regarding racial discrimination and military policy. It covers developments such as the War Department restoring combat status to the 10th Cavalry, investigations into the mysterious death of Lieutenant French, and commentary on global racial tensions from religious and civic leaders. The paper also features numerous local updates church activities, club meetings, obituraies, social events, election commentary, and civic converns illustrating the everyday life , chanllenges and accomplishments within the Des Moines Black community during the early Depression era.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Iowa--Des Moines; Memorial Day; Racial justice; Discrimination; Military; Cavalry; Investigations; Civic leaders; Clubs; African American churches; Obituaries; Elections", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320115_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320115.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320115_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320115_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320115.html#bystander19320115i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320115_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320115_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320115.html#bystander19320115i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320115_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320115_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320115.html#bystander19320115i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320115_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320115_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320115.html#bystander19320115i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 38, number 31, January 22, 1932", "date": "1932-01-22", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American newspaper, featuring a wide range of community news, national racial justice udpats, and cultural highlights. It reports prominently on Dr. George Washington Carver's upcoming visit to Des Moines, including a testimonal dinner and demonstrations of his scientific discoveries, alongside coverage of Paul Robeson's Scheduled concert and Duke Ellington's portrait being displayed in a Washington art gallery. The paper also includes local sports results, church and social club activities, charity drives, obituaries, and personal announcements. Nationally, it covers the Scottsboro case, debates over civil rights legal strategies, criticism of segregation and political policies, and discussions about African Americans employment in civil service. Advertisements, public notices, and editorials further reflect the social, cultural, and economic life of Black communities in Des Moines and across the country during the Great Depression.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Racial justice; Cultural relations; Iowa--Des Moines; Demonstrations; Sports; African American churches; Clubs; Obituaries; Debates and debating; Civil rights; Criticism; Segregation; African American political activists; Advertising; Editorials", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320122_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320122.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320122_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320122_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320122.html#bystander19320122i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320122_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320122_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320122.html#bystander19320122i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320122_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320122_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320122.html#bystander19320122i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320122_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320122_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320122.html#bystander19320122i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 38, number 32, January 29, 1932", "date": "1932-01-29", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to major achievements, challenges and community events within African American life in Iowa and across the country, reporting on nineteen Black students graduating from Des Moines high schools, local cultural accomplishments, and upcoming visits from influential figures like Dr. George Washington Carver. It covers legal battles involving racial injustice such as the controvesial conviction and impending execution of Euel Lee in Maryland and the broader Scottsboro case while also documenting local disputes within Black civic organizations like the Elks Lodge. The issue includes community announcements, church events social club activities, obituaries, youth programs and advertisements reflecting both the everyday life and the broader civil rights struggles faced by Black Americans during the Great Depression", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Iowa; Iowa--Des Moines; Politics and government--Influence; Racial justice; Boundary disputes; African American churches; Clubs; Obituaries; Advertising; Civil rights", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320129_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320129.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320129_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320129_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320129.html#bystander19320129i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320129_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320129_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320129.html#bystander19320129i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320129_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320129_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320129.html#bystander19320129i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320129_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320129_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320129.html#bystander19320129i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 38, number 33, February 05, 1932", "date": "1932-02-05", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to on racial injustices and community life, highlighting discrimination against Black soldiers at Fort Huachuca, national reactions to Paul Robeson's acclaimed performances and legal conflicts within the local Elks Lodge. It covers ongoing civil rights struggles including the N.A.A.C.P.'s fight against segregated medical practices afer Juliette Derricotte's death, Clarence Darrow's reflections on racial debt, and several court cases involving racial prejudice such as the Buel Lee murder conviction and petitions for new trails. Alongside national news, the paper features rich local coverage from Des Moines and Iowa communities about church events, graduations, club activities, charity efforts, illnesses, social gatherings, sports competitions, and cultural programs honoring figures like Julius Rosenwald and Abraham Lincoln, providing a vivid snapshot of Black social, cultural and political life in early 1930s Iowa.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Racial justice; Discrimination; Civil rights; Segregation; Iowa--Des Moines; African American churches; Clubs; Sports; Cultural relations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320205_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320205.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320205_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320205_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320205.html#bystander19320205i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320205_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320205_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320205.html#bystander19320205i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320205_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320205_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320205.html#bystander19320205i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320205_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320205_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320205.html#bystander19320205i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 38, number 34, February 12, 1932", "date": "1932-02-12", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to political, social, and community developments affecting African Americans in Iowa and across the United States. It highlights political battles such as the controversial ousting of Edwin Jourdain in Evanston, national racial tensions including discrimination against Black workers at the Hoover Dam and opposition to a federal proposal to relocate unemployed Black citizens back to the South. The paper also features coverage of cultural achievements, including performance by Duke Ellington, Paul Robeson, and J. Rosamond Johnson, and documents Dr. George Washington Carver's celebrated return to Iowa, where he delivered lectures and demonstrations of his scientific work. Alongside these national stories, the issue contians extensive local church news, community events, civil rights advocacy, club activities, and editorials reflecting on race relations and historical commemoration.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Political development; African American newspapers; Racial justice; Discrimination; United States--Hoover Dam; Lectures and lecturing; African American churches; Civil rights; Clubs; Race relations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320212_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320212.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320212_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320212_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320212.html#bystander19320212i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320212_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320212_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320212.html#bystander19320212i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320212_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320212_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320212.html#bystander19320212i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320212_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320212_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320212.html#bystander19320212i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 38, number 35, February 19, 1932", "date": "1932-02-19", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American community, including discrimination in education, employment, fraternal organizations, and public accommodations, as well as advocacy efforts led by the NAACP. It reports Langton Huges upcoming poetry recital in Des Moines, local church and civic activities, community achievements, and social news, alongside national items such as wage cuts to Pullman porters, protests against racist product labels, and resistance to proposals to relocate northern Black families back to the rural South. Overall, the paper captures both the daily life and the civil rights struggles of Black Americans during the Great Depression.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Discrimination; Education; Fraternal organizations; Iowa--Des Moines; African American churches; Civic leaders; Pullman porters; Civil rights", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320219_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320219.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320219_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320219_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320219.html#bystander19320219i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320219_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320219_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320219.html#bystander19320219i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320219_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320219_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320219.html#bystander19320219i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320219_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320219_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320219.html#bystander19320219i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 38, number 36, February 26, 1932", "date": "1932-02-26", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American communitites in Des Moines and across the U.S., including local political campaigns, community events, church activities, social gatherings and notable deaths. It highlights achievements such as Boy Scout expositions, Langston Hughes upcoming lecture, and the election of Romare Bearden as an art editor, while also covering racial issues such as discrimination at a school pageant and protests against Jim Crow practicse at Unity Inn. The paper includes national stories on the Hoover Dam labor discrimination, developments in civil rights efforts sports result including the Harlem Globetrotters victories, and various editorials addressing race relations, health topics and international affairs.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Iowa--Des Moines; African American political activists; African American churches; Boycotts; Racial justice; Discrimination; Pageants; United States--Hoover Dam; Civil rights; Race relations; Health", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320226_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320226.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320226_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320226_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320226.html#bystander19320226i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320226_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320226_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320226.html#bystander19320226i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320226_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320226_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320226.html#bystander19320226i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320226_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320226_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320226.html#bystander19320226i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 38, number 37, March 04, 1932", "date": "1932-03-04", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to political legal, and community events affecting African Americans during the early Depression era. major storie include court decisions such as the Missouri Supreme Court overturning a murder conviction, national civil-rights activism around the Scottsboro Boys, and allegations of employment discrimination against Black veterans and workers. The paper also covers local NAACP protests over racist school portrayals of slavery, community health campaigns like National Negro Health Week, church activities, social club news, obituaries, and advertisements supporting Black owned businesses. Overall, the issue reflects the struggles, advocacy, and everyday life of Black communities in Des Moines and across the country in 1932", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Court decisions and opinions; Missouri; Civil rights; Discrimination; Veterans; Slavery; Health; Clubs; African American churches; Obituaries; Advertising; African American business enterprises; Iowa--Des Moines", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320304_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320304.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320304_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320304_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320304.html#bystander19320304i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320304_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320304_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320304.html#bystander19320304i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320304_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320304_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320304.html#bystander19320304i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320304_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320304_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320304.html#bystander19320304i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 38, number 38, March 11, 1932", "date": "1932-03-11", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to major national and local events affecting African Americans, including civil rights struggles such as the Scottsboro case, the shooting of Willie Peterson in Alabama, and advocacy efforts by the NAACP. The paper highlights community achievements like the Spingarn Medal award to Tuskegee's Robert R. Moton, local business developments, church and social activities, and cultural events such as Langston Hughes visit. It also covers political news related to Des Moines upcoming city elections, featuring candidate platforms and calls for increased voter participation, as well as sports updates like the Harlem Globetrotters victories. Overall, the issue blends civil rights concerns, community life, and political engagement during a challenging period of the Great Depression.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Civil rights; Alabama; Spingarn Medal; African American business enterprises; African American churches; Cultural relations; African American political activists; Iowa--Des Moines", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320311_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320311.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320311_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320311_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320311.html#bystander19320311i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320311_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320311_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320311.html#bystander19320311i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320311_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320311_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320311.html#bystander19320311i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320311_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320311_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320311.html#bystander19320311i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 38, number 39, March 18, 1932", "date": "1932-03-18", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to national and local African American news, featuring political controversies, community events, and social updates. Major stories include Congressman Oscar DePriest's proposed amendment to intensify an investigation into Howard University finances, the acquittal of a white attorney who shot a Black veteran, and growing campaigns against discriminatory \"lily-white\" Republican policies. The paper highlights civic activities such as Baptist Church after a devastating fire. It also profile notable achievements like Clifford Mackay becoming city editor of the Atlanta Daily World and W.E.B. Du Bois being selected to edit a new Negro encyclopedia while community columns document local club meetings, illnesses, social gatherings church events, and obituaries. Overall, the edition provides a rich snapshot of Black political advocacy, cultural life, and challenges during the Great Depression.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Political conventions; Acquittals; Veterans; African American Baptists; Drama; Clubs; African American churches; Obituaries", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320318_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320318.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320318_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320318_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320318.html#bystander19320318i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320318_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320318_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320318.html#bystander19320318i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320318_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320318_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320318.html#bystander19320318i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320318_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320318_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320318.html#bystander19320318i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 38, number 40, March 25, 1932", "date": "1932-03-25", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African Ameriacn community in Des Moines and nationwide, including the appointment of Ben Rich, the only Black candidate eligible for a police position, amid disputes over Civil Service exam fairness and allegations of discrimination against Black applicants in police and fire departements. The paper highlights cultural events such as the interracial marriage celebration of writers Jean Toomer and Margery Latimer, performances by The Original Missourians band, and a touring production of \" The Green Pastures.\" It also reports civil rights issues including Supreme Court arguments for Black voting rights in Texas primaries, labor discrimination where only one major nion admitted Black members, and a Maryland grand Jury's failure to indict anyone for the lynching of Matthew Williams. In local news, the Hralem Globetrotters defeat the Olson Swedes, community organizations run fundraising and youth programes, and numerous obituaries and personal notices reflect daily community life. The issue is interwoven with political advocacy, urging unity, participation in upcoming elections, and pressing for economic and political representation.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Iowa--Des Moines; Discrimination; Fires; Marriage; African American police; Civil rights; Labor; Jury; Lynching; Obituaries; African American political activists; Elections", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320325_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320325.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320325_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320325_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320325.html#bystander19320325i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320325_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320325_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320325.html#bystander19320325i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320325_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320325_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320325.html#bystander19320325i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320325_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320325_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320325.html#bystander19320325i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 38, number 41, April 01, 1932", "date": "1932-04-01", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to news important to the Black community in Iowa and the nation, including the Scottsboro Boys case as it heads toward the U.S. Supreme Court, reports of segregation on Greyhound bus lines, and local civil rights efforts. It detailes vibrant community life in Des Moines church anniversaries, club meetings, social events, concerts, and youth programs alongside sports achievements, club meetings social events, concerts, ad youth programs alongside sports achievements, public health advice, and obituaries. The paper also reports on political developments, such as debates over fair elections, representation on police forces, and candidates for public office, while highlighting cultural events like touring bands and theatrical performances. Overall, the issue reflects a community actively engaged in social justice, religious life, culture, and civic participation during a challenging era.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Segregation; Civil rights; African American churches; Anniversaries; Clubs; Sports; Public health; Obituaries; Political development; Elections; Public officers; Religious education; African American political activists; Crime; Advertising", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320401_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320401_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320401_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320401.html#bystander19320401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320401_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320401_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320401.html#bystander19320401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320401_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320401_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320401.html#bystander19320401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320401_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320401_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320401.html#bystander19320401i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 38, number 42, April 08, 1932", "date": "1932-04-08", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American community life in Iowa and the nation, highlighting local civil rights activism, cultural events, political developments, and social news. Major stories include the Des Moines NAACP launching a membership drive and addressing discrimination in schools coverage of the acclaimed performance of The Green Pastures and its cast and updates on national issues such as the Scottsboro case and Matt Henson's recollections of reaching the North Pole. The paper also reports on political victories like Edwin Jourdain Jr.'s Landslide reelection in Evanston, local crime incident, church activities, obituaries, community club events, and numerous social gatherings. Advertisements and columns throughout the issue reflect everyday Black life during the Depression ranging from beauty advice and health guidance to business promotions and entertainment notices.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Civil rights; Cultural relations; Political development; Iowa--Des Moines; Discrimination", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320408_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320408.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320408_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320408_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320408.html#bystander19320408i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320408_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320408_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320408.html#bystander19320408i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320408_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320408_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320408.html#bystander19320408i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320408_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320408_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320408.html#bystander19320408i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 38, number 43, April 15, 1932", "date": "1932-04-15", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to a wide range of events affecting African American communitites in Iowa and across the United States, including church anniversary celebrations, NAACP membership drives, political victories such as Congressman Oscar DePriest's renomination, and significant civil rights developments like protests against segregation at public institutions and sicriminatory incidents involving General Motors. It also details local community news social events, club meetings, obituaries, and church activites alongside national stories such as the Scottsboro case, employment discrimination in New York, and updates on Howard University federal funding. Overall, the paper presents a snapshot of Black civic life, racial justice struggles, and community achievements during the early 1930s.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Iowa; African American churches; African American political activists; Civil rights; African Americans--Segregation; Discrimination; Clubs; Obituaries; Racial justice", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320415_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320415.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320415_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320415_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320415.html#bystander19320415i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320415_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320415_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320415.html#bystander19320415i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320415_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320415_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320415.html#bystander19320415i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320415_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320415_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320415.html#bystander19320415i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 38, number 44, April 22, 1932", "date": "1932-04-22", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American communitites in Iowa and across the nation. Major headlines include the acquital of Bishop R. A. Grant in a widely followed immorality case and the honorable funeral of Brigadier General Franklin A. Denison, the first Black man to command a U.S. regiment in battle. The paper reports activism and racial tensions in the South including Atlanta organizers facing harsh charges for distributing equality themed pamphlets, and labor protests in Chicago where thousands of unemployed workers marched for relief and anti-lynching demands. Sports updates highlight rising track stars like Eddie Gordon Jr. and Ralph Metcalfe preparing for the Drake Relays. Numerous community happenings appear church anniversaries, social club events, beauty contess, local obituaries, and civic updates such a political candidacies and YWCA programs. Advertisements, legal notices and editorials addressing lynching, racial discrimination, and political caution for Black voters round out the issue.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Acquittals; Funeral service; Illinois--Chicago; Racial justice; Anti-lynching movements; Sports; African American churches; Clubs; Advertising; Lynching; Discrimination", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320422_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320422.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320422_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320422_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320422.html#bystander19320422i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320422_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320422_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320422.html#bystander19320422i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320422_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320422_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320422.html#bystander19320422i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320422_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320422_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320422.html#bystander19320422i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 38, number 45, April 29, 1932", "date": "1932-04-29", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Black community in Iowa and across the U.S., including the widely mourned death of Rev. Dr. Charles S. Medbury an influential Des Moines minister known for interracial cooperation along with extensive community tributes at his funeral. The paper highlights national civil-rights tensions, including the NAACP's refusal to use Greyhound buses due to segregated seating practices and updates on the Scottsboro case, where executions were delayed pending appeal. Local news covers civic appointments such as Attorney Charles P. Howard's celebration banquet, Ruth Nichols aviation visit to Des Moines, the upcoming AME church general conference, and extensive church, cultural, and sports activities including the Crocker YMCA baseball league and preparations for the Drake Relays. Social columns detail community gatherings, club meetings, charitable drives, and personal milestones, while advertisements and editorials reflect the social climate and economic challenges of the period.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Iowa--Des Moines; Funeral service; Civil rights; Segregation; African American churches; Sports; Clubs; Advertising", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320429_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320429.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320429_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320429_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320429.html#bystander19320429i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320429_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320429_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320429.html#bystander19320429i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320429_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320429_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320429.html#bystander19320429i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320429_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320429_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320429.html#bystander19320429i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 38, number 46, May 06, 1932", "date": "1932-05-06", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to reports extensively on political, civic, and cultural developments affecting African Americans, including U.S. Supreme Court rulings against discriminatory practices in Texas primaries, ongoing civil rights efforts by the NAACP, and national protests surrounding the Scottsboro case. It highlights major church conferences, local Des Moines community events, and achievements of Black athletes in track competitions like the Drake Relays and Penn Relays. The paper also features social news, obituaries, club activites and commentary on racial injustice, while advertising local businesses and upcoming cultural programs.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Civil rights; African American newspapers; Discrimination; Primaries; African American churches; Iowa--Des Moines; Athletes; Obituaries; Clubs; Racial justice; Advertising", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320506_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320506.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320506_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320506_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320506.html#bystander19320506i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320506_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320506_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320506.html#bystander19320506i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320506_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320506_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320506.html#bystander19320506i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320506_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320506_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320506.html#bystander19320506i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 38, number 47, May 13, 1932", "date": "1932-05-13", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American communitites nationwide, including the suspension of Bishop W.T. Vernon of the A.M.E. Church for misappropriating funds, national protests against discriminatory labor practices at Boulder Dam, and outstanding achievements by Black athletes at the Drake Relays and Penn Relays. It covers growing civil rights efforts such as N.A.A.C.P campaigns, including legal battles tied to the Scottsboro Boys and widespread opposition to lynching by Mississippi women. The paper also highlights local Des Moines community events interracial commission meetings, church programs, club activities, and obituaries alongside political commentary, social gatherings, and advertisements that reflect Black life, advocacy, and cultural vibrancy during the early 1930.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; African American churches; Discrimination; Labor; Athletes; Civil rights; Mississippi; Iowa--Des Moines; Clubs; African American political activists; Advertising; Cultural relations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320513_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320513.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320513_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320513_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320513.html#bystander19320513i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320513_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320513_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320513.html#bystander19320513i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320513_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320513_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320513.html#bystander19320513i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320513_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320513_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320513.html#bystander19320513i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 38, number 48, May 20, 1932", "date": "1932-05-20", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American civic life across Iowa and the nation, including preparations in Des Moines for the 30th anniversary convention of the Iowa Federation of Colored Women's Clubs, profiles of community leaders, and the retirement of Mrs. Mary Mickles the first Black government employee in Des Moines. It reports national church news such as the election of new AME bishops, economic developments like the Iowa Coal Institute's endorsement of Know Iowa Week, and social events including concerts, club meetings, and youth athletic programs. The paper also covers civil rights struggles such as legal battles about Texas primary discrimination and the Scottsboro case alongside political commentary, obituaries, community announcements, and extensive advertisements reflecting everyday Black life during the Great Depression.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Iowa; Iowa--Des Moines; Anniversaries; Clubs; African American churches; Athletes; Civil rights; Discrimination; African American political activists; Obituaries; Advertising", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320520_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320520.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320520_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320520_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320520.html#bystander19320520i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320520_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320520_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320520.html#bystander19320520i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320520_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320520_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320520.html#bystander19320520i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320520_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320520_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320520.html#bystander19320520i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 38, number 49, May 27, 1932", "date": "1932-05-27", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American communities in Iowa and across the U.S., including political organizing, civil rights struggles, and local achievements. Major stories highlight the upcoming Republican Voters League meeting in Des Moines, the continued national attention on the Scottsboro case, and controversey at Storer College where trustees refused a John Brown memorial tablet authored by W.E.B. Du Bois, prompting a fiery public speech from him. The paper also reports on cultural accomplishments such as Cornelia Leonard's national art contest award, community events from the Iowa Federation of Colored Women's Clubs, church activities, local enterntainment, and social club gatherings. Additional articles discuss economic challenges like the temporary closure of the Douglass National Bank in Chicago, national political commentary on the power of the Black vote, updates on veterans' affairs, and numerous political advertisements reflecting election year campaigning. Overall, the issue provides a dense snapshot of Black civic life, struggle, culture, and politics during the early Depression era.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Civil rights; Republican National Convention; Iowa--Des Moines; Church controversies; Public speaking; Clubs; African American churches; Illinois--Chicago; Veterans; Advertising; African American political activists", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320527_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320527.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320527_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320527_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320527.html#bystander19320527i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320527_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320527_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320527.html#bystander19320527i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320527_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320527_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320527.html#bystander19320527i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320527_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320527_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320527.html#bystander19320527i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 38, number 50, June 03, 1932", "date": "1932-06-03", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to political, social, and community events affecting African American in Iowa and across the U.S., including the Iowa Negro Republican Voters League's controversial endorsement of President Herbert Hoover and ongoing debates over Black political rights. It covers national civil-rights developments such as the U.S. Supreme Court's intervention in the Scottsboro case, NAACP challenges to segregated musicians unions, and speeches emphasizing economic empowerment for Black communitites. The paper also chronicles local achievements youth contests, church activities, social club events, and music performances as well as numerous political campaign advertisements for the upcoming primary election. Additionally, it details community notices, obituaries, and legal announcements, offering a broad snapshot of African American civic life, cultural events, and political advocacy during the Great Depression.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; African American political activists; Civil rights; Political development; Intervention (International law); African American churches; Clubs; Music; Advertising", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320603_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320603.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320603_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320603_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320603.html#bystander19320603i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320603_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320603_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320603.html#bystander19320603i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320603_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320603_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320603.html#bystander19320603i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320603_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320603_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320603.html#bystander19320603i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 38, number 51, June 10, 1932", "date": "1932-06-10", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to seventeen graduate from Des Moines high schools, Henry Field defeats Senator Brookhart in Iowa Republican primary, Drake University awards Master's degrees to two Black students, Alabama judge denies new murder trial for Willie Peterson, confessed teen house prowler receives thirty-year reformatory sentence, World War veterans march on Washington for bonuses, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; High school graduates; African Americans--Education; Primaries; African American college graduates; Trials; Trials (Murder); Juvenile delinquents; Robbery; Sentences (Criminal procedure); Veterans; World War (1914-1918); Protest movements", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320610_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320610.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320610_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320610_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320610.html#bystander19320610i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320610_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320610_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320610.html#bystander19320610i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320610_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320610_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320610.html#bystander19320610i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320610_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320610_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320610.html#bystander19320610i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 39, number 1, June 17, 1932", "date": "1932-06-17", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Iowa Bystander newspaper celebrates 39th anniversary of journalistic service, YWCA Girl Reserves host Footlight Festival for conference funds, GOP convention report discusses Hoover's nomination and Black leadership, GOP convention faces racial platform debates and NAACP demands, Henri Lincoln Hill passes the Iowa State Bar examination, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; African American press; Anniversaries; African American youth; Theater; Republican National Convention; Discrimination; African American lawyers; Bar examinations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320617_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320617.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320617_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320617_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320617.html#bystander19320617i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320617_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320617_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320617.html#bystander19320617i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320617_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320617_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320617.html#bystander19320617i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320617_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320617_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320617.html#bystander19320617i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 39, number 2, June 24, 1932", "date": "1932-06-24", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Emmett Scott sues W.E.B. DuBois for $50,000 libel damages, poet Langston Hughes supports Communist candidates for presidential election, Mildred Williams wins the 1932 Alexander high school scholarship award, Congressman DePriest addresses postal workers on furloughs and bonuses, NAACP investigates Ohio lynching of Black chauffeur Luke Murray, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Libel and slander; Journalists; Presidents--Election; Scholarships; African American students; Postal service--Employees; Lynching; Investigations; Racism", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320624_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320624.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320624_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320624_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320624.html#bystander19320624i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320624_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320624_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320624.html#bystander19320624i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320624_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320624_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320624.html#bystander19320624i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320624_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320624_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320624.html#bystander19320624i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 39, number 3, July 01, 1932", "date": "1932-07-01", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Eslanda Goode Robeson files for divorce from actor Paul Robeson, Prince Hall Masons hold annual grand conclaves in Des Moines, Black delegates actively participate in the 1932 Democratic National Convention, Black Elks consider moving annual convention from California to Washington, Des Moines violinist Bernard Mason earns musical honors at Oberlin, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Divorce; African American actors; Fraternal organizations; African American freemasonry; Democratic National Convention; Political conventions; African American musicians; African American students", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320701_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320701_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320701_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320701.html#bystander19320701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320701_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320701_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320701.html#bystander19320701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320701_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320701_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320701.html#bystander19320701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320701_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320701_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320701.html#bystander19320701i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 39, number 4, July 08, 1932", "date": "1932-07-08", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Benjamin O. Davis Jr. enters West Point military academy, Black Communist candidate Henry Shepard jailed after Harlem relief protest, Illinois Communists nominate Black worker Leonidas MacDonald for state Governor, Congressman Celler proposes Washington memorial shrine for Frederick Douglass, Mason City Black voters form Democratic League abandoning Republican Party, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Military; Communists; Elections", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320708_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320708.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320708_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320708_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320708.html#bystander19320708i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320708_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320708_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320708.html#bystander19320708i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320708_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320708_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320708.html#bystander19320708i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320708_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320708_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320708.html#bystander19320708i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 39, number 5, July 15, 1932", "date": "1932-07-15", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Chicago banker Jesse Binga faces trial for embezzling $39,000, Jules Bledsoe makes history starring in Cleveland's Aida opera, government contractors avoid hiring Black workers for Hoover Dam project, Scottsboro boys' advocates extend their European defense support tour, President Hoover withdraws controversial lily-white Mississippi US Marshal nomination, NAACP national office and Washington branch dispute conference expense deficit, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Banks and banking; Embezzlement; African American musicians; Singers; United States--Hoover Dam; Discrimination in employment; Civil rights", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320715_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320715.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320715_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320715_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320715.html#bystander19320715i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320715_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320715_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320715.html#bystander19320715i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320715_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320715_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320715.html#bystander19320715i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320715_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320715_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320715.html#bystander19320715i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 39, number 6, July 22, 1932", "date": "1932-07-22", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Iowa Masons hold 45th annual session and elect new officers, literacy tests falsely disqualify Black voters in North Carolina primaries, Waterloo NAACP investigates fatal assault and alleged lynching of woman, Des Moines Sunday schools organize large picnic at Union Park, Black track and field athletes excel at Olympic team tryouts, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American fraternal organizations; African American freemasonry; Voter suppression; Education in literature; Investigations; African American women; Sunday schools; Olympics; African American athletes; Track and field athletes", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320722_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320722.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320722_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320722_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320722.html#bystander19320722i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320722_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320722_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320722.html#bystander19320722i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320722_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320722_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320722.html#bystander19320722i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320722_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320722_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320722.html#bystander19320722i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 39, number 7, July 29, 1932", "date": "1932-07-29", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Black Texas voters seek arrest of judges for voter suppression, NAACP contributes $1,000 to legal defense of the Scottsboro boys, Tennessee Democratic Party attempts to bar Black voters from primaries, House Speaker Garner avoids destitute veterans demanding relief at Capitol, Black athletes favored as Tenth Olympic Games open in California, community center members win first prizes in Tribune making contest, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Voter suppression; Primaries; Politics and government; Trials, litigation, etc.; Civil rights; Veterans; Protest movements; Olympics; African American athletes; Track and field athletes; California--Los Angeles; Community centers; African American youth", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320729_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320729.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320729_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320729_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320729.html#bystander19320729i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320729_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320729_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320729.html#bystander19320729i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320729_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320729_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320729.html#bystander19320729i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320729_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320729_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320729.html#bystander19320729i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 39, number 8, August 05, 1932", "date": "1932-08-05", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Black American athletes win multiple track and field Olympic medals, NAACP protests racial segregation of Black workers at Boulder Dam, Black couple sues steamship company for discriminatory denial of passage, Aubrey Lyles of famous Black vaudeville comedy duo passes away, Newark officials deny plans to force unemployed Black residents South and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Olympics; African American athletes; Track and field athletes; United States--Hoover Dam; Discrimination in employment; African Americans--Segregation; Discrimination; Civil rights; Actors; Vaudeville; African American theater; Great Migration (ca. 1914-ca. 1970)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320805_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320805.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320805_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320805_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320805.html#bystander19320805i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320805_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320805_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320805.html#bystander19320805i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320805_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320805_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320805.html#bystander19320805i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320805_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320805_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320805.html#bystander19320805i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320805_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320805_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320805.html#bystander19320805i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320805_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320805_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320805.html#bystander19320805i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 39, number 9, August 12, 1932", "date": "1932-08-12", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to English aristocrat's son organizes British defense committee for Scottsboro boys, British heiress Nancy Cunard returns from Havana without her escort, five Black Republican leaders attend White House luncheon with Hoover, Asbury Park NAACP protests exclusion of Black children from playground, Des Moines YMCA camp at Boone hosts over 125 boys, Des Moines YMCA camp offers extensive facilities and summer activities, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Civil defense; Interracial friendship; Upper class; African American politicians; Protest movements; African Americans--Segregation; African American youth", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320812_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320812.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320812_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320812_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320812.html#bystander19320812i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320812_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320812_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320812.html#bystander19320812i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320812_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320812_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320812.html#bystander19320812i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320812_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320812_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320812.html#bystander19320812i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 39, number 10, August 19, 1932", "date": "1932-08-19", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Mississippi 4-H club girl wins national radio essay contest, Black American actors stranded in Russia after film project canceled, Washington police terrorize Black residents following white officer's death, Iowa Bystander plans special edition for annual Buxton camp reunion, NAACP urges Black voters to oppose pro-Parker Senate candidates, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; 4-H clubs; Agriculture; African American youth; Radio broadcasting; African American actors; Motion picture industry; Soviet Union; International relations; Police brutality; Racism; Black newspapers; Political campaigns", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320819_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320819.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320819_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320819_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320819.html#bystander19320819i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320819_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320819_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320819.html#bystander19320819i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320819_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320819_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320819.html#bystander19320819i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320819_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320819_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320819.html#bystander19320819i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 39, number 11, August 26, 1932", "date": "1932-08-26", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Tennessee American Legion convention segregates Black veterans in balcony, Charles P. Howard wins Central States Golf Association tournament, Des Moines NAACP features Black artists' posters at State Fair, Methodist Episcopal Church halts bishop payments due to empty treasury, police quell Detroit church riot amid pastor embezzlement lawsuit, many visitors attend successful Boone YMCA and YWCA summer camps, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African Americans--Segregation; African American veterans; African American golfers; Golf--Tournaments; African American art; Race relations; Iowa State Fair; Church finance; Embezzlement; African American churches; Church controversies; African American youth", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320826_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320826.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320826_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320826_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320826.html#bystander19320826i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320826_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320826_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320826.html#bystander19320826i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320826_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320826_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320826.html#bystander19320826i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320826_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320826_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320826.html#bystander19320826i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 39, number 12, September 02, 1932", "date": "1932-09-02", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Des Moines NAACP wins first prize for State Fair booth, Olympic sprinter Eddie Tolan receives offer to coach in Japan, white men confess to murdering Black railroad workers for jobs, NAACP protests Denver officials for refusing to protect Black swimmers, effort launched to organize young Black Republican voters in Iowa, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Iowa State Fair; Agricultural exhibitions; African American athletes; Olympics; Track and field athletes; Racism; Railroads; Discrimination in employment; Murder; African Americans--Segregation; Civil rights; African American politicians", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320902_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320902.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320902_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320902_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320902.html#bystander19320902i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320902_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320902_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320902.html#bystander19320902i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320902_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320902_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320902.html#bystander19320902i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320902_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320902_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320902.html#bystander19320902i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 39, number 13, September 09, 1932", "date": "1932-09-09", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Des Moines NAACP branch wins first prize at State Fair, thousands attend second Buxton reunion with Governor Turner, Rev. Robinson reelected for their 4th term in Iowa and South Dakota Baptist Association session, large image of former Governor Kendall and his greetings to the camp, Elks reelect Finley Wilson in 33rd annual convention, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Exhibitions; Iowa State Fair; Iowa--Buxton; Elections; African American fraternal organizations; Baptist associations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320909_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320909.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320909_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320909_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320909.html#bystander19320909i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320909_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320909_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320909.html#bystander19320909i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320909_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320909_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320909.html#bystander19320909i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320909_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320909_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320909.html#bystander19320909i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 39, number 14, September 16, 1932", "date": "1932-09-16", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to two members die and 4 injured in Baptist Church riot, Union Baptist baseball team wins third YMCA church league championship, Secretary of War promises NAACP investigation into flood camp slavery, Atlanta city council passes residential segregation ordinance restricting moving permits, national guardsmen prevent white mob from lynching four Black prisoners, Republican state chairman appoints Black leaders for 1932 presidential campaign, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American baseball players; Labor; Civil rights; African Americans--Segregation; Discrimination in housing; Lynching; Political campaigns; African American politicians; Elections; African American Baptists; African American churches; Riots; Death", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320916_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320916.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320916_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320916_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320916.html#bystander19320916i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320916_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320916_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320916.html#bystander19320916i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320916_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320916_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320916.html#bystander19320916i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320916_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320916_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320916.html#bystander19320916i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 39, number 15, September 23, 1932", "date": "1932-09-23", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to President Hoover to launch re-election campaign in Des Moines, superintendent Agnes Samuelson praised for supporting Black students' education, NAACP investigator to testify in Washington regarding flood camp abuses, NAACP sends civil rights questionnaire to presidential candidates Hoover and Roosevelt, Earl Hines' orchestra to battle local band in Des Moines, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Presidents--Election; Political campaigns; African Americans--Education; Public schools; Social service; Discrimination in employment; Political candidates; Civil rights; Race relations; African American musicians; Jazz; African Americans--Music", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320923_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320923.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320923_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320923_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320923.html#bystander19320923i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320923_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320923_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320923.html#bystander19320923i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320923_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320923_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320923.html#bystander19320923i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320923_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320923_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320923.html#bystander19320923i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 39, number 16, September 30, 1932", "date": "1932-09-30", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to NAACP exposes forced labor in Mississippi River flood control camps, Mississippi 4-H club girl shares farming success on national radio, only thirty Black workers employed on Hoover Dam construction project, President Hoover relocates Des Moines campaign speech to the Coliseum, Haiti rejects friendship and financial treaty with United States, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; 4-H clubs; United States--Hoover Dam; Haiti; International relations; Radio broadcasting; Political campaigns; Military occupation", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320930_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320930.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320930_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320930_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320930.html#bystander19320930i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320930_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320930_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320930.html#bystander19320930i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320930_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320930_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320930.html#bystander19320930i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19320930_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19320930_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19320930.html#bystander19320930i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 39, number 17, October 07, 1932", "date": "1932-10-07", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to President Hoover receives massive welcome in Iowa aided by Black Republicans, prejudiced police inspector transferred after threatening Black Communist vice-presidential candidate, Iowa Republicans launch “Negro Voters Division” to get more Black votes, Supreme Court to review convictions in Scottsboro Boys case, President Hoover welcomes hundreds of Black leaders to White House, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Political campaigns; Presidents--Election; African American politicians; Police misconduct; Discrimination; Race discrimination; Civil rights; Presidents; Race relations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19321007_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19321007.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19321007_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19321007_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19321007.html#bystander19321007i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19321007_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19321007_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19321007.html#bystander19321007i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19321007_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19321007_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19321007.html#bystander19321007i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19321007_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19321007_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19321007.html#bystander19321007i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 39, number 18, October 14, 1932", "date": "1932-10-14", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Black leaders endorse President Hoover and affirm Republican Party support, NAACP leader joins defense counsel for Scottsboro Supreme Court case, Congressman DePriest urges Republicans to vote to prevent Democratic rule in the South, interracial commission addresses local issues while Georgia prosecutes equal rights, President Hoover pledges continued support for Black citizens’ equal rights, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Political campaigns; Presidents; Civil rights; Actions and defenses; African American politicians; Interracial friendship; African American students; Discrimination in housing; Equality", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19321014_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19321014.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19321014_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19321014_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19321014.html#bystander19321014i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19321014_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19321014_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19321014.html#bystander19321014i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19321014_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19321014_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19321014.html#bystander19321014i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19321014_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19321014_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19321014.html#bystander19321014i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 39, number 19, October 21, 1932", "date": "1932-10-21", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Dr. L.K. Williams to address large political rally at East High Auditorium, local Republican Polk County politicians reportedly well organized, Black Texans win ballot rights allowing them to vote or the first time since the Civil War in the Democratic primary last August, Walter White predicts massive Black voter revolt against Hoover, Congressman De Priest praises President Hoover’s economy reconstruction programs, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Political campaigns; Political conventions; Civil rights; African Americans--Civil rights; African Americans--Legal status, laws, etc.; Riots; Discrimination; African American politicians; Economic policy", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19321021_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19321021.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19321021_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19321021_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19321021.html#bystander19321021i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19321021_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19321021_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19321021.html#bystander19321021i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19321021_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19321021_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19321021.html#bystander19321021i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19321021_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19321021_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19321021.html#bystander19321021i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 39, number 21, November 04, 1932", "date": "1932-11-04", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Mary Church Terrell urges Black voters to support Republican Party, Howard University fires two professors, thousands of unemployed citizens and communists protest in Chicago Loop, Black veterans organization strongly endorses President Hoover for re-election, Iowa benches two Black football players against George Washington University, President Hoover appoints committee to investigate flood camp peonage charges, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African Americans--Civil rights; Political campaigns; Unemployment; Demonstrations; Illinois--Chicago; African American veterans; Presidents; Elections; Football; African American athletes; African Americans--Segregation; Discrimination in sports", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19321104_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19321104.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19321104_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19321104_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19321104.html#bystander19321104i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19321104_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19321104_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19321104.html#bystander19321104i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19321104_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19321104_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19321104.html#bystander19321104i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19321104_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19321104_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19321104.html#bystander19321104i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 39, number 22, November 11, 1932", "date": "1932-11-11", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Supreme Court grants new trial in notorious Scottsboro Boys case, Christian Federation sponsors winter lecture series for young people, NAACP protests discrimination against Black nurses in New York hospitals, Black Democrat James Stephens re-elected to New York State Assembly, Franklin Roosevelt defeats Hoover in historic Democratic presidential landslide victory, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Civil rights; Religious education; Lectures and lecturing; African American nurses; Discrimination in employment; African American politicians; Elections; Presidents--Election", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19321111_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19321111.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19321111_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19321111_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19321111.html#bystander19321111i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19321111_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19321111_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19321111.html#bystander19321111i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19321111_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19321111_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19321111.html#bystander19321111i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19321111_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19321111_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19321111.html#bystander19321111i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 39, number 23, November 18, 1932", "date": "1932-11-18", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to A. A. Alexander re-elected head of Des Moines NAACP, Paine College to celebrate their 50th anniversary, Charles Waddell Chestnutt (notable Black writer) passes away, three Black civil rights cases drawing in national interest, University of Chicago refuses training to Black doctor, Des Moines Interracial Commission celebrates 8th anniversary of its organization, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Spingarn Medal; Anniversaries; African Americans--Civil rights; Discrimination in education; Racism; Interracial friendship", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19321118_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19321118.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19321118_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19321118_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19321118.html#bystander19321118i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19321118_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19321118_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19321118.html#bystander19321118i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19321118_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19321118_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19321118.html#bystander19321118i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19321118_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19321118_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19321118.html#bystander19321118i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 39, number 24, November 25, 1932", "date": "1932-11-25", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to well-known Des Moines detective Colonel Hills passes away, Black football stars flash on Iowa Gridirons, Black Democrats to receive outstanding political appointments, investigation towards inhuman treatment in Georgia prisons urged, cult murder in Detroit stirs Michigan citizens, assault case filed by Fred Cope dropped, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Criminal investigation; Football; African American athletes; Sports; Prisons; Investigations; Prisoners--Abuse of; Cults; Assault and battery; Murder", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19321125_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19321125.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19321125_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19321125_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19321125.html#bystander19321125i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19321125_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19321125_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19321125.html#bystander19321125i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19321125_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19321125_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19321125.html#bystander19321125i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19321125_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19321125_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19321125.html#bystander19321125i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 39, number 25, December 02, 1932", "date": "1932-12-02", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to former President of Wilberforce University, Joshua H. Jones, passes away, Gordon Kitchen builds football team at Talladega College, Black pageant at Jewish Community Center well received, organized group starts campaigning in the South in hopes to stop lynching incidents, Georgia officials seek indictment of author exposing prison torture, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Chain gangs; Prisons; Prisoners--Abuse of; Football; Pageants; Community centers; Anti-lynching movements; Southern States", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19321202_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19321202.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19321202_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19321202_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19321202.html#bystander19321202i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19321202_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19321202_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19321202.html#bystander19321202i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19321202_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19321202_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19321202.html#bystander19321202i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19321202_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19321202_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19321202.html#bystander19321202i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 39, number 26, December 09, 1932", "date": "1932-12-09", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Georgia women’s association enrolls 1200 to fight against lynching in South, Howard University announces administrative shake ups, NAACP protests against University of Illinois professor’s speech endorsing “white domination”, labor defense leader J. Louis Engdahl dies in Moscow, advocates urge extending Home Loan Bank benefits to Black citizens, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Anti-lynching movements; Community organization; Southern States; Civil rights demonstrations; Civil rights; Protest movements; Racism; Loans; Financial institutions", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19321209_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19321209.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19321209_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19321209_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19321209.html#bystander19321209i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19321209_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19321209_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19321209.html#bystander19321209i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19321209_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19321209_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19321209.html#bystander19321209i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19321209_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19321209_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19321209.html#bystander19321209i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 39, number 27, December 16, 1932", "date": "1932-12-16", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to twenty-three deaths in Kentucky coal mine blast tragedy, Des Moines commission reports lowered Black mortality rate, Washington AME church minister receives signal honors, promoters offer Sharkey $100,000 to fight boxer George Godfrey, Senate condemns police conduct toward Washington protest marchers, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Coal mine accidents; Coal miners; Explosions--Accidents; Death; Health; Black people--Education; Boxing; African American athletes; Police brutality; Police misconduct; Racism; Religion", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19321216_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19321216.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19321216_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19321216_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19321216.html#bystander19321216i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19321216_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19321216_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19321216.html#bystander19321216i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19321216_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19321216_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19321216.html#bystander19321216i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19321216_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19321216_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19321216.html#bystander19321216i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19321216_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19321216_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19321216.html#bystander19321216i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19321216_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19321216_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19321216.html#bystander19321216i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 39, number 28, December 23, 1932", "date": "1932-12-23", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to J. Lloyd McGuire appointed as second Black policeman in Des Moines, flu epidemic claims lives of three Des Moines family members, lone armed bandit steals $220 from Plymouth County Bank, Boley bank closed after president is killed in robbery attempt, Alabama sheriff slays three to crush share-croppers’ union, Howard University and Freedmen’s Hospital face severe federal budget cuts, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Public officers; African American veterans; Law enforcement; Epidemics; Influenza; Public health; Diseases; Robbery; Crime; Banks and banking; Financial institutions; Labor unions; Police brutality; Agriculture; Sharecroppers", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19321223_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19321223.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19321223_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19321223_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19321223.html#bystander19321223i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19321223_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19321223_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19321223.html#bystander19321223i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19321223_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19321223_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19321223.html#bystander19321223i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19321223_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19321223_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19321223.html#bystander19321223i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 39, number 29, December 30, 1932", "date": "1932-12-30", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Howard University to get U.S. funding ($460,000) due to Oscar De Priest’s efforts, 11 lynching’s reported for 1932 (decline of 3 from 1931), four white men indicted for unprovoked shooting of four in Kentucky coalfields, economic crisis in NAACP forces them to reduce staff and slash salaries, white man beaten for protesting Red Cross racial discrimination, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Racism; Miners; Shooting; Financial crises; Discrimination; Civil rights; Civil rights movements; Lynching", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19321230_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19321230.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19321230_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19321230_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19321230.html#bystander19321230i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19321230_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19321230_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19321230.html#bystander19321230i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19321230_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19321230_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19321230.html#bystander19321230i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19321230_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19321230_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19321230.html#bystander19321230i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 39, number 30, January 06, 1933", "date": "1933-01-06", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Alabama sheriff’s posse slays seven sharecroppers causing national protests, Charity League head Helen Hudson passes away and buried in Newton, Iowa, attorney S. Joe Brown and his wife celebrate 30th wedding anniversary, Black soldier kills four at fort due to mental circumstances, Black railroad fireman murdered in Louisiana over white job competition, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Sharecroppers; Police brutality; Agriculture; Anniversaries; Community leadership; African American lawyers; African American soldiers; Murder; Discrimination in the military; Railroads--Employees", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330106_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330106.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330106_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330106_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330106.html#bystander19330106i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330106_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330106_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330106.html#bystander19330106i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330106_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330106_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330106.html#bystander19330106i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330106_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330106_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330106.html#bystander19330106i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 39, number 31, January 13, 1933", "date": "1933-01-13", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to New York lawyer Samuel Leibowitz volunteers to defend Scottsboro youths, Dr. Stoddard Lane elected chairman of Des Moines Interracial Commission, Harlem Hospital accused of using Black patients for medical practice, CBS radio network debuts dramatized John Henry folk legend series, Georgia orders legislative investigation into prison camps following book expose, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Criminal defense lawyers; Community organization; Race relations; Racism in medicine; Discrimination in education; Radio broadcasting; African American actors; Prison reform; Investigations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330113_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330113.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330113_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330113_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330113.html#bystander19330113i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330113_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330113_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330113.html#bystander19330113i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330113_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330113_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330113.html#bystander19330113i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330113_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330113_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330113.html#bystander19330113i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 39, number 32, January 20, 1933", "date": "1933-01-20", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Michigan governor refuses to extradite Black chain gang fugitive, eight-year-old seriously injured in an automobile accident, nation plans tribute and scholarship fund honoring philanthropist Julius Rosenwald, Birmingham NAACP secretary awarded Walker God Medal for their service, Carnegie Corporation finances five-year adult education public forum experiment, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Extradition; Fugitives from justice; Escapes; Chain gangs; Traffic accidents; Philanthropists; African Americans--Education; Civil rights; Education", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330120_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330120.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330120_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330120_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330120.html#bystander19330120i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330120_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330120_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330120.html#bystander19330120i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330120_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330120_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330120.html#bystander19330120i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330120_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330120_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330120.html#bystander19330120i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 39, number 33 , January 27, 1933", "date": "1933-01-27", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to patrolman’s mother files affidavit of age, W.E.B. DuBois takes leave to teach at Atlanta University, labor defense group investigates Southern peonage and sharecropper abuse, fifteen Black students graduate from four Des Moines high schools, medical committee surveys Harlem Hospital regarding Black physician opportunities, Black Communist Angelo Herndon convicted under 1861 Georgia insurrection law, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American veterans; African American police; Peonage; Sharecroppers; Agriculture; High school graduates; African American students; Racism in medicine; Equality; Communists", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330127_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330127.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330127_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330127_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330127.html#bystander19330127i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330127_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330127_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330127.html#bystander19330127i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330127_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330127_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330127.html#bystander19330127i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330127_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330127_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330127.html#bystander19330127i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 39, number 34, February 03, 1933", "date": "1933-02-03", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Ruby Bates retracts and later denies Scottsboro testimony, St. Paul A.M.E. Church celebrates its sixtieth founding anniversary, Governor Pinchot probes forced deportation of Black Pennsylvania residents, Agitators clash with Chicago police at emergency relief station, Labor Defense appeals Herndon sentence, Secret Six face trial, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Actions and defenses; African American churches; Anniversaries; Forced migration; Racism; Investigations; Civil rights; Protest movements", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330203_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330203.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330203_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330203_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330203.html#bystander19330203i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330203_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330203_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330203.html#bystander19330203i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330203_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330203_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330203.html#bystander19330203i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330203_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330203_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330203.html#bystander19330203i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 39, number 35, February 10, 1933", "date": "1933-02-10", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Bishop Gregg speaks at St. Paul Church's sixtieth anniversary celebration, Reverend John A. Williams (noted Omaha Episcopal rector) dies suddenly, sixteen-year-old Black boy sentenced to death without defense, white parents protest converting St. Louis school for Black children, NAACP fights Ohio State University's segregation of Black female student, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Anniversaries; Race relations; African American churches; African American clergy; Obituaries; Capital punishment; Discrimination; African Americans--Segregation; Segregation in education; Discrimination in education; Public schools; Protest movements; Segregation in higher education; African American college students; Civil rights", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330210_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330210.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330210_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330210_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330210.html#bystander19330210i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330210_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330210_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330210.html#bystander19330210i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330210_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330210_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330210.html#bystander19330210i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330210_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330210_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330210.html#bystander19330210i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330210_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330210_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330210.html#bystander19330210i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330210_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330210_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330210.html#bystander19330210i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330210_0007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330210_0007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330210.html#bystander19330210i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330210_0008_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330210_0008.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330210.html#bystander19330210i8" }, { "title": "Page 9", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330210_0009_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330210_0009.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330210.html#bystander19330210i9" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 39, number 36, February 17, 1933", "date": "1933-02-17", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to pioneer Black aviator Herman Banning dies in air circus crash, Des Moines churches host annual interracial programs honoring Abraham Lincoln, Louisiana white women organize council to strongly denounce mob lynching, city churches launch campaign collecting old gold to fund expenses, Ruby Bates' letter admitting she fabricated Scottsboro testimony officially surfaces, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Air pilots; Aircraft accidents; Race relations; Anti-lynching movements; Community organization; Civil rights; Fund raising; Social service; False testimony", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330217_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330217.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330217_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330217_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330217.html#bystander19330217i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330217_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330217_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330217.html#bystander19330217i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330217_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330217_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330217.html#bystander19330217i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330217_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330217_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330217.html#bystander19330217i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330217_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330217_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330217.html#bystander19330217i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330217_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330217_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330217.html#bystander19330217i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330217_0007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330217_0007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330217.html#bystander19330217i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330217_0008_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330217_0008.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330217.html#bystander19330217i8" }, { "title": "Page 9", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330217_0009_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330217_0009.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330217.html#bystander19330217i9" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 39, number 37, February 24, 1933", "date": "1933-02-24", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Alabama mob threatens to lynch Scottsboro boys if acquitted, former Des Moines police officer John H. McClain passes away, veteran James Mitchell appointed postmaster at Iowa State House, Congressman De Priest secures $460,000 appropriation for Howard University power plant, Louisiana mob lynches Black man despite lack of witness identification, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Trials; Death threats; Vigilantes; African American police; Obituaries; Fraternal organizations; Postal service; African American veterans; African American business enterprises; Federal aid to education; Lynching; Extrajudicial executions", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330224_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330224.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330224_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330224_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330224.html#bystander19330224i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330224_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330224_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330224.html#bystander19330224i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330224_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330224_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330224.html#bystander19330224i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330224_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330224_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330224.html#bystander19330224i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330224_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330224_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330224.html#bystander19330224i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330224_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330224_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330224.html#bystander19330224i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330224_0007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330224_0007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330224.html#bystander19330224i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330224_0008_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330224_0008.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330224.html#bystander19330224i8" }, { "title": "Page 9", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330224_0009_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330224_0009.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330224.html#bystander19330224i9" }, { "title": "Page 10", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330224_0010_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330224_0010.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330224.html#bystander19330224i10" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 39, number 38, March 03, 1933", "date": "1933-03-03", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to U.S. attorney investigates peonage and slavery of Southern Black farmers, NAACP congratulates member Harold L. Ickes on secretary appointment, Birmingham NAACP branch protests police killings of Black citizens, Black athlete Haywood Brewer named to Des Moines all-city team, court bars boy from white school over alleged Black ancestry, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Peonage; Farm tenancy; African Americans--Agriculture; Civil rights; Police brutality; Shooting; Basketball; African American athletes; Segregation in education; Discrimination; Educational law and legislation", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330303_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330303.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": 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"https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330303_0014.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330303.html#bystander19330303i14" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 39, number 39, March 10, 1933", "date": "1933-03-10", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Scottsboro accuser Ruby Bates disappears before retrial while police investigate, trial of former Chicago banker Jesse Binga faces another delay, editorial urges Des Moines citizens to support local Black newspaper, fire destroys girls' dormitory at Piney Woods boarding school, armed white congregation interrupts sermon to shoot innocent Black man, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Missing persons; Banks and banking; Embezzlement; Trials; African American newspapers; African American press; African Americans--Education; Fires; Racism; Shooting", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330310_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330310.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330310_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330310_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330310.html#bystander19330310i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330310_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330310_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330310.html#bystander19330310i2" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 39, number 40, March 17, 1933", "date": "1933-03-17", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to tornado sweeps Tennessee and Kentucky killing thirty and injuring hundreds, Chicago's Black citizens join funeral tributes for late Mayor Cermak, Indiana legislature passes unprecedented bill banning discrimination on public projects, Des Moines groups gather clothing for Piney Woods fire victims, International Labor Defense reports nine recorded lynchings in two months, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Tornadoes; Natural disasters; Tennessee; Death; Funeral service; African Americans--Legal status, laws, etc.; African American women--Societies and clubs; Disaster relief; Social service; Lynching; Criminal statistics; Racism; Extrajudicial executions; Civil rights", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330317_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330317.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330317_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330317_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330317.html#bystander19330317i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330317_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330317_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330317.html#bystander19330317i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330317_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330317_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330317.html#bystander19330317i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330317_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330317_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330317.html#bystander19330317i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 39, number 41, March 24, 1933", "date": "1933-03-24", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to guards deny private legal consultations for the Scottsboro boys, Governor Herring appoints Floyd Washington as official state messenger, Max Yergan receives Spingarn Medal for African YMCA service, National Urban League protests racial discrimination in relief funding, Kansas college penalizes white men for dancing with Black students, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Civil rights; Actions and defenses; Right to counsel; Trials; State governments--Officials and employees; African Americans--Employment; Politics and government; Spingarn Medal; South Africa; Discrimination in employment; Segregation; Protest movements", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330324_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330324.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330324_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330324_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330324.html#bystander19330324i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330324_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330324_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330324.html#bystander19330324i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330324_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330324_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330324.html#bystander19330324i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330324_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330324_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330324.html#bystander19330324i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330324_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330324_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330324.html#bystander19330324i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330324_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330324_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330324.html#bystander19330324i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 39, number 42, March 31, 1933", "date": "1933-03-31", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Scottsboro defendants face retrial amidst intense Alabama racial tension, Nazi Germany orders Chicago musician Creighton Thompson to depart, Birmingham sociology professor dismissed for supporting Scottsboro defendants, Ralph Metcalfe named honor student at Marquette University, community leaders promote National Negro Health Week initiatives, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Trials; Alabama; Actions and defenses; Nazis; Racism; Germany; International relations; Deportation; Academic freedom; Academic achievement; African American athletes; National Negro Health Week; Public health", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330331_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330331.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330331_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330331_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330331.html#bystander19330331i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330331_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330331_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330331.html#bystander19330331i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330331_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330331_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330331.html#bystander19330331i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330331_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330331_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330331.html#bystander19330331i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330331_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330331_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330331.html#bystander19330331i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330331_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330331_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330331.html#bystander19330331i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 39, number 43, April 07, 1933", "date": "1933-04-07", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Ruby Bates recants testimony, denying attack in Scottsboro retrial, Des Moines newspaper hosts expert-led free cooking school, thirty contestants prepare for Royal Dukes Annual Bathing Contest, Women’s Tag Day raises funds for Iowa Federation Home, Elks Lodge organizes regional oratorical contest for members, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Trials; Actions and defenses; Home economics; Cooking; Education; Pageants; Clubs; Fund raising; African American women--Societies and clubs; Oratory; Contests", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330407_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330407.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330407_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330407_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330407.html#bystander19330407i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330407_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330407_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330407.html#bystander19330407i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330407_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330407_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330407.html#bystander19330407i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330407_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330407_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330407.html#bystander19330407i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330407_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330407_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330407.html#bystander19330407i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330407_0007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330407_0007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330407.html#bystander19330407i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 39, number 44, April 14, 1933", "date": "1933-04-14", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to nationwide protests erupt following Scottsboro defendant’s death sentence verdict, William Pickens launches annual NAACP membership drive in Des Moines, NAACP urges President Roosevelt to prevent forestry camp job discrimination, senate committee investigates brutal labor conditions in Mississippi levee camps, North Carolina bill proposes funding out-of-state tuition for Black students, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Trials; Protest movements; Actions and defenses; Civil rights; New Deal, 1933-1939; Discrimination in employment; Employee rights; Levees--Design and construction; Investigations; Work environment; Universities and colleges; School integration; North Carolina; Students--Legal status, laws, etc.", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330414_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330414.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330414_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330414_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330414.html#bystander19330414i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330414_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330414_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330414.html#bystander19330414i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330414_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": 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"https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330414_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330414_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330414.html#bystander19330414i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 39, number 45, April 21, 1933", "date": "1933-04-21", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Judge Horton postpones Scottsboro trial, criticizes defense counsel’s conduct, D Club president apologizes for discriminatory dance event signage, Olympic star Ralph Metcalfe to compete in Drake Relays, Dean William Pickens discusses economic depression in Des Moines, NAACP fundraises for Scottsboro defense legal expenses, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Racial justice; Racism; Discrimination; Clubs; Track and field athletes; African American athletes; Anti-lynching movements; Civil rights", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330421_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330421.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330421_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330421_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330421.html#bystander19330421i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330421_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": 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"https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330421_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330421_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330421.html#bystander19330421i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330421_0007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330421_0007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330421.html#bystander19330421i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 39, number 46, April 28, 1933", "date": "1933-04-28", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Judge Lowell frees George Crawford (from murder charge) citing unconstitutional Virginia juries, Ralph Metcalfe and John Brooks compete in Drake Relays, NAACP raises funds for Scottsboro Boys' legal defense appeals, KKK burns home of Scottsboro defense witness E. Lewis, Scottsboro boys revolt against guards following alleged mistreatment, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Racism; Discrimination; Track and field athletes; African American athletes; Civil rights; Fund raising; Prisons", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330428_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330428.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330428_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330428_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330428.html#bystander19330428i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330428_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330428_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330428.html#bystander19330428i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330428_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330428_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330428.html#bystander19330428i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330428_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330428_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330428.html#bystander19330428i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330428_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330428_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330428.html#bystander19330428i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330428_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330428_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330428.html#bystander19330428i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 39, number 47, May 05, 1933", "date": "1933-05-05", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Black athletes dominate and set records at Drake Relays, Scottsboro defense meeting scheduled at Corinthian Baptist Church, Governor Murray’s intervention prevents mob violence in murder trial, Junie Patterson attends Chicago convention and condemns Scottsboro trial conduct, track stars Ralph Metcalfe and Willis Ward pursue law careers, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Track and field athletes; African American athletes; Civil rights; Actions and defenses; Law students", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330505_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330505.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330505_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330505_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330505.html#bystander19330505i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330505_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330505_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330505.html#bystander19330505i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330505_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330505_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330505.html#bystander19330505i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330505_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330505_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330505.html#bystander19330505i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 39, number 48, May 12, 1933", "date": "1933-05-12", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Oscar De Priest proposes federal change of venue for fair trials, deadly tornado leaves path of destruction across Alabama and Louisiana, Bystander Cooking School offers housewives new recipes and techniques, Ruby Bates joins delegation protesting for federal Scottsboro intervention, appeals court prepares to hear George Crawford extradition case, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Civil rights; Natural disasters; Tornadoes; Cooking; Home economics; Protest movements; Extradition", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330512_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330512.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330512_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330512_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330512.html#bystander19330512i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330512_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330512_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330512.html#bystander19330512i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330512_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330512_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330512.html#bystander19330512i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330512_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330512_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330512.html#bystander19330512i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330512_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330512_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330512.html#bystander19330512i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330512_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330512_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330512.html#bystander19330512i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330512_0007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330512_0007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330512.html#bystander19330512i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330512_0008_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330512_0008.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330512.html#bystander19330512i8" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 39, number 49, May 19, 1933", "date": "1933-05-19", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Blue Triangle YWCA branch holds open house in Des Moines, Bystander Cooking School to feature expert demonstrations for local housewives, Georgia mob murders wounded man in custody of deputy, prominent scholar and clergyman Rev. Henry H. Proctor dies, NAACP protests exclusion of Black workers at Hoover Dam, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Community organization; Cooking; Home economics; Lynching; Racism; Discrimination; African American clergy; Congregational churches; Civil rights; United States--Hoover Dam; Discrimination in employment", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330519_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330519.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330519_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330519_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330519.html#bystander19330519i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330519_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330519_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330519.html#bystander19330519i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330519_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330519_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330519.html#bystander19330519i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330519_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330519_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330519.html#bystander19330519i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 39, number 50, May 26, 1933", "date": "1933-05-26", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to appeals court deliberates George Crawford's extradition to Virginia, Bill Robinson and all-star revue begin engagement at Orpheum, Evangelist Rev. William Becton critically injured in mob attack, Judge Horton schedules hearings for Scottsboro Boys' new trials, YMCA organizes annual track meet for local community teams, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Extradition; Judicial review; Tap dancing; African Americans in the performing arts; Religion; Violence--Religious aspects; Track and field", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330526_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330526.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330526_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330526_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330526.html#bystander19330526i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330526_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330526_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330526.html#bystander19330526i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330526_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330526_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330526.html#bystander19330526i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330526_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330526_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330526.html#bystander19330526i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 39, number 51, June 02, 1933", "date": "1933-06-02", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to police rescue A.M.E. Bishop Heard from Bethel church mob, Elks’ oratorical contest awards scholarships to student speakers, cooking expert Lucille M. Hall to demonstrate modern kitchen techniques, thousands attend funeral of evangelist Rev. George Wilson Becton, S.U. Birt Club concludes annual Mackay baby competition, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American clergy; Oratory; African American youth; Home economics; Cooking; Contests; Fund raising", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330602_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330602.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330602_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330602_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330602.html#bystander19330602i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330602_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330602_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330602.html#bystander19330602i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330602_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330602_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330602.html#bystander19330602i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330602_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330602_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330602.html#bystander19330602i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330602_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330602_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330602.html#bystander19330602i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330602_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330602_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330602.html#bystander19330602i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 39, number 52, June 09, 1933", "date": "1933-06-09", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Bystander Cooking School opens with demonstrations by Lucille Hall, R. C. Hawkins becomes first Black juror in Tennessee history, ten African American students graduate from Des Moines high schools, Judge Horton denies Scottsboro boys' release, refers to juvenile court, Chicago banker Jesse Binga convicted of embezzlement charges, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Cooking schools; Home economics; Jury duty; Civil rights; Tennessee--Hamilton County; Academic achievement; High school graduates; African Americans--Education; Actions and defenses; Embezzlement; Bank failures", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330609_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330609.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330609_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330609_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330609.html#bystander19330609i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330609_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330609_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330609.html#bystander19330609i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330609_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330609_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330609.html#bystander19330609i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330609_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330609_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330609.html#bystander19330609i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330609_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330609_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330609.html#bystander19330609i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330609_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330609_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330609.html#bystander19330609i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 40, number 1, June 16, 1933", "date": "1933-06-16", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to large crowds attend opening sessions of Bystander Cooking School, repeal chairman denies claims of corporate funding for campaign, Clifton Lamb wins playwriting award at Grinnell College commencement, Rev. Austin Lanex wounded in mysterious St. Louis shooting, Cab Calloway and orchestra perform at Orpheum Theatre, Bethel A.M.E. Church resolves conflict over pastoral appointment, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Cooking schools; Home economics; Prohibition; Drama; African Americans in literature; Clergy; Violence--Religious aspects; Jazz musicians; Big bands; Theater; African American musicians", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330616_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330616.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330616_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330616_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330616.html#bystander19330616i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330616_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330616_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330616.html#bystander19330616i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330616_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330616_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330616.html#bystander19330616i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330616_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330616_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330616.html#bystander19330616i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330616_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330616_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330616.html#bystander19330616i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330616_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330616_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330616.html#bystander19330616i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 40, number 6, July 21, 1933", "date": "1933-07-21", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Representative Oscar De Priest to address public meeting in Des Moines, Elko Entertainers showcase youth musical talent in Des Moines, Catherine Yarborough to perform lead in Chicago Grand Opera, fears mount as Scottsboro trial nears KKK-affiliated judge, bandleader Claude Hopkins visits Des Moines Bystander offices, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African Americans--Politics and government; Public speaking; African Americans in the performing arts; African American theater; Operas; Singers; African American singers; Civil rights; Band music; African American musicians", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330721_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330721.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330721_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330721_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330721.html#bystander19330721i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330721_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330721_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330721.html#bystander19330721i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330721_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330721_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330721.html#bystander19330721i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330721_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330721_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330721.html#bystander19330721i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330721_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330721_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330721.html#bystander19330721i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330721_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330721_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330721.html#bystander19330721i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 40, number 7, July 28, 1933", "date": "1933-07-28", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Black aviators complete historic transcontinental flight in Fairchild monoplane, Noble Sissle and his orchestra bring international jazz to Des Moines, Abyssinian Prince Ras Desta Demtu visits President Roosevelt, Ralph Metcalfe wins sprinting events during tour in Sweden, Georgia churchwomen form committee to protest and combat lynching, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American air pilots; Transcontinental flights; Jazz; Big bands; African American musicians; Ethiopia; Diplomatic relations; Track and field athletes; Anti-lynching movements; Civil rights", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330728_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330728.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330728_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330728_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330728.html#bystander19330728i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330728_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330728_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330728.html#bystander19330728i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330728_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330728_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330728.html#bystander19330728i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330728_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330728_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330728.html#bystander19330728i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330728_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330728_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330728.html#bystander19330728i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330728_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330728_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330728.html#bystander19330728i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 40, number 08, August 04, 1933", "date": "1933-08-04", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to a broad range of news affecting African American communities locally and nationally, highlighting achievements, social, events, accidents, crime reports, and sports. The front stories celebrate the transcontinental goodwill flight completed by Dr. A.E. Forsythe and C. Alfred Anderson, the first Black aviators to do so, who were honored with medals in Atlantic City, while other articles detail local tragedies such as the critical injury of Mrs. Sarah West in an automobile accident. The paper also reports on political appointments such as the unsuccessful push for a Black Register of the Treasury community successes like Mrs. Clarence Adams award winning culinary work, and major cultural events including \"Negro Day\" at the Chicago World's Fair. Sports receive heavy coverage, especially the anticipated game featuring the Kansas City Monarchs, widely praised as one of the greatest Negro League teams, and features on standout athletes like pitcher Chet Brewer. The issue also includes extensive local obituaries, church news, crime cases, youth programs and ads, collectively reflecting the daily life, challenges and accomplishments of Black communities during the era.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Academic achievement; Accidents; Crime; Sports; United States--Atlantic Coast; Political development; Illinois--Chicago; Kansas; Athletes; Obituaries; African American churches; Advertising", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330804_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330804.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330804_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330804_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330804.html#bystander19330804i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330804_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330804_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330804.html#bystander19330804i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330804_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330804_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330804.html#bystander19330804i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330804_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330804_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330804.html#bystander19330804i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 40, number 09, August 11, 1933", "date": "1933-08-11", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American news nationwide, highlighting achievements, racial challenges, and community progress. Major stories include a Black youth gaining entry to West Point, criticism of employers violating NRA labor codes by excluding or underpaying Black workers, and civil rights updates involving the Scottsboro case and threats faced by defense attorneys. The issue also covers international matters such as U.S. policies in Haiti, cultural achievements like theater and music performances, notable graduations, church events and community celebrations including garden contests and sports results. Advertisements and public notices show local businesses, social events, and legal announcements, reflecting the daily life and struggles of Black communities during the Great Depression.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Racial justice; Criticism; Labor; Civil rights; Haiti; Music; African American churches; Advertising", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330811_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330811.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330811_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330811_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330811.html#bystander19330811i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330811_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330811_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330811.html#bystander19330811i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330811_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330811_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330811.html#bystander19330811i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330811_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330811_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330811.html#bystander19330811i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330811_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330811_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330811.html#bystander19330811i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330811_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330811_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330811.html#bystander19330811i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 40, number 10, August 18, 1933", "date": "1933-08-18", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to racial injustice across the United States, highlighting the lynching of three Black youths in Alabama, discriminatorylabor practices under the NRA code that deprived Black workers of fair wages, and the firing of Black employess to replace them with white workers. It also describes natinal organizing efforts including the formation of councils for Negro workers and protests against racist portrayals in media while covering cultural events such as parades, beauty contests, and sports achievements within Black communities. The issues blends urgent civil rights concerns with community news, church activities, club meetings and social announcements, painting a vivid picture of both racial struggle and everyday life for African Americans in 1933.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Racial justice; Lynching; Alabama; Discrimination; Labor; Wages; African American churches; Clubs; African American newspapers", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330818_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330818.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330818_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330818_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330818.html#bystander19330818i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330818_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330818_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330818.html#bystander19330818i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330818_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330818_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330818.html#bystander19330818i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330818_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330818_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330818.html#bystander19330818i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 40, number 11, August 25, 1933", "date": "1933-08-25", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to a wide range of national and local events affecting African American communitites, including the conviction of Bishop W.H. Heard for financial misconduct, NAACP efforts condemning racial discrimination in the NRA labor codes, and calls for a federal investigation into lynchings in Alabama. It highlights Black achievements such as award-winning exhibits at the Iowa State Fair, athletic victories, music performances, and community leadership within churches and civic groups. The paper also covers social news, accidents, court cases, obituaries, club activities, and national cultural developments from Hollywood labor strikes to high profile weddings illustrating both the challenges and progress of Black Americans during the early 1930s.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Labor; Investigations; Lynching; Alabama; Awards; Iowa State Fair; Music; African American churches; Accidents; Obituaries; Clubs; Political development; Weddings", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330825_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330825.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330825_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330825_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330825.html#bystander19330825i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330825_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330825_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330825.html#bystander19330825i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330825_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330825_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330825.html#bystander19330825i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330825_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330825_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330825.html#bystander19330825i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 40, number 12, September 01, 1933", "date": "1933-09-01", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local African American news, highlighting struggles against racial violence, discrimination, and political marginalization. Key stories include civil rights leaders denied request to meet President Roosevelt regarding the Tuscaloosa lynching, political disputes within major Black churhces such as the A.M.E., ongoing cases of mob violence in Alabama, and efforts by orgnaizations like the NAACP and labor groups to fight discrimination in employment and the justice system. The paper also covers activities of Black churches, colleges, fraternitites, and community groups, along with cultural achievements by figures like Paul Robeson. Additionally, it feactures local Des Moines commnity updates, obituaries, social events, advertisements, and editorials illustrating daily Black life during the Depression era.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Racial justice; Discrimination; African American political activists; Political development; Civil rights; Lynching; African American churches; Alabama; Iowa--Des Moines; Obituaries; Advertising; Editorials", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330901_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330901_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330901_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330901.html#bystander19330901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330901_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330901_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330901.html#bystander19330901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330901_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330901_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330901.html#bystander19330901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330901_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330901_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330901.html#bystander19330901i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 40, number 13, September 08, 1933", "date": "1933-09-08", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American communities, including a federal push to prosecute an Alabama sheriff for a lynching, a serious automobile accident involving serveral Midwest residents, and updates on major legal cases such as the George Crawford extradition appeal. It also cover church conventions, civic meetings, prize essay contests for Black students, appointments of community leaders, social gatherings and updates on notables figures. Alongside political news, the paper includes human-interest stories, cultural commentary, entertainment updates, and advertisements, reflecting the social life, challenges, and achievements of Black Americans during the early 1930s.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Alabama; Lynching; Automobiles; Accidents; Extradition; Nobel Prizes; African American political activists; Advertising", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330908_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330908.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330908_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330908_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330908.html#bystander19330908i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330908_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330908_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330908.html#bystander19330908i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330908_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330908_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330908.html#bystander19330908i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330908_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330908_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330908.html#bystander19330908i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 40, number 14, September 15, 1933", "date": "1933-09-15", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to a wide range of events within Black communities across the U.S., highlighting religious, social, political, and cultural developments. It covers leadership changes in major Baptist conventions, community conflicts such as the dismissal of an assault case involving Paul McClanhan, and notable deaths including actress Mildred Washington. The paper promotes upcoming entertainment like Herbie Koch's all-star revue and various church and club sponsored activities. It includes national news briefs on racial violence, legal cases, lynching investigations, labor issues, and political shifts, alongside editorials addressing discrimination, NRA wage politics, and calls for stronger community unity. The edition also features extensive local society news from Des Moines and other Iowa towns, with announcements of meetings, church programs, social gatherings, and personal milestones.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American political activists; Cultural relations; Leadership; African American Baptists; Employees--Dismissal of; African American churches; Clubs; Racial justice; Lynching; Investigations; Discrimination; Iowa--Des Moines; 4-H clubs", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330915_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330915.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330915_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330915_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330915.html#bystander19330915i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330915_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330915_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330915.html#bystander19330915i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330915_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330915_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330915.html#bystander19330915i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330915_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330915_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330915.html#bystander19330915i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 40, number 15, September 22, 1933", "date": "1933-09-22", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American communities in Iowa and across the U.S. It reports on unequal pay for Black teachers, civil rights, protests, and several cases of racial injustice including court challenges, police brutality, and discriminaroty jury selection. The paper documents local community events such as club meetings, church programs, social gatherings, and announcements, along with national entertainment news featuring prominent Black performers and bands. It also include crime reports, obituaries, sports updates, advertisements, and commentary on economic hardship during the Great Depression. Overall, the issue highlights both the struggles and achievements of Black Americans in 1933, emphasizing activism, community organization, and cultural life.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Civil rights; Racial justice; African American police; Discrimination; Jury; Clubs; African American churches; Birth announcements; African American entertainers; Big bands; Crime; Obituaries; Sports; Advertising; Cultural relations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330922_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330922.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330922_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330922_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330922.html#bystander19330922i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330922_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330922_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330922.html#bystander19330922i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330922_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330922_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330922.html#bystander19330922i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330922_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330922_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330922.html#bystander19330922i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 40, number 16, September 29, 1933", "date": "1933-09-29", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American communitites, including the Northwestern Annual A.M.E Conference with over 50 delegates in attendance, cultural highlights such as Eubie Blake's visit to Des Moines, and a series of alarming racial violence cases including the lynching of a Black man in Tuscaloosa and the widely publicized Georgia trial of a white wwman who beheaded her Black servant and was acquittted by an all-white jury. The paper also covers local church activities, club announcements, personal milestones, obituaries, and notices about social events and community programs, offering a broad snapshot of Black civic life, achievements, and the harsh racial injustices of the era.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Press conferences; Georgia; African American churches; Clubs; Obituaries; Racial justice", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330929_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330929.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330929_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330929_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330929.html#bystander19330929i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330929_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330929_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330929.html#bystander19330929i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330929_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330929_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330929.html#bystander19330929i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19330929_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19330929_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19330929.html#bystander19330929i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 40, number 17, October 06, 1933", "date": "1933-10-06", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American newspaper from Des Moines, reporting on major community events, racial justice issues, and local achievements. It highlights preparations for the State Interracial Conference with key speakers advocating coverage of federal officials such as General Hugh Johnson insisting that New Deal labor codes apply equally to Black workers. The issue includes human interest stories like the appointment of Helen Beshears as a juvenile officer, profile sof prominent figures including Dr. George Haynes and Emmett Scott, and entertainment news on stage productions and visiting performers. Sports sections feature regional football games and notable players, while crime reports detail court proceedings and social tensions, such as resistance to racial discrimination in local business. The paper also contains advertisements, church notices, club updates, and community announcements, illustrating the daily life, challenges and accomplishments of Black residents during the Great Depression.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Iowa--Des Moines; Racial justice; Federal aid to education; Sports; African American churches; Advertising; Discrimination; Clubs", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19331006_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19331006.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19331006_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19331006_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19331006.html#bystander19331006i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19331006_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19331006_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19331006.html#bystander19331006i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19331006_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19331006_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19331006.html#bystander19331006i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19331006_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19331006_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19331006.html#bystander19331006i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 40, number 18, October 13, 1933", "date": "1933-10-13", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to on civil rights struggles, community events, and national news affecting African Americans, including a Tuscaloosa grand jury's controversial claim of no evidence in the public lynching of Roosevelt Harden, despite widespread criticism from civil rights groups. It highlights efforts by Black workers and organizations to combat discriminatory labor practices, updates on the Scottsboro case, and coverage of fire prevention campaigns alongside reports of tragic fires in California and Iowa. The paper also features cultural news such as theater productions, church conferences, youth activities, and sports updates, along with numerous advertisements directed toward the Black community. Overall, the edition offers a vivid snapshot of Black life, resilience, and activism during the Great Depression.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Civil rights; African American newspapers; Jury; Discrimination; Criticism; Fire prevention; California; Iowa; Theater; African American churches; Advertising; 4-H clubs", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19331013_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19331013.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19331013_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19331013_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19331013.html#bystander19331013i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19331013_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19331013_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19331013.html#bystander19331013i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19331013_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19331013_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19331013.html#bystander19331013i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19331013_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19331013_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19331013.html#bystander19331013i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 40, number 19, October 20, 1933", "date": "1933-10-20", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to racial violence, legal battles, cultural events, and community news. Major national stories include the U.S. Supreme Court's refusal to review the George Crawford extradition case, ongoing lynchings in the South such as the mob killing of Euel Lee in Maryland, and widespread criticism of racial discrimination, including segregationist practices and exclusionary business signs. The paper also reports on church activities, local club events threatrical performances like the religious pageant Heaven Bound, sports highlights from Iowa schools, and economic converns during the Great Depression. In addition, advertisements and community notices reflect daily Black life, from beauty products to job concerns, showing both challenges and resilience within African American communitites.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Racial justice; Cultural relations; Extradition; Lynching; Discrimination; Segregation; Clubs; Job creation", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19331020_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19331020.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19331020_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19331020_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19331020.html#bystander19331020i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19331020_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19331020_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19331020.html#bystander19331020i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19331020_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19331020_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19331020.html#bystander19331020i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19331020_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19331020_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19331020.html#bystander19331020i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 40, number 20, October 27, 1933", "date": "1933-10-27", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American concerns, including federal efforts to comabt lynching and the continued legal battles surrounding the Scottsboro Boys, alongside criticism of discriminatory state systems that allowed racial violence and unequal punishment. It reports on Des Moines municipal affairs budget reductions, public safety efforts, property assessments, and a lack of Black representation in public sector jobs and schools while documenting church conferences, women's club activities, and community events aimed at improving race relations. The issue also highlights social gatherings, obituaries, sports updates on Black high-school athletes, and advertisements encouraging Black economic support, offering a snapshot of Black life during the Depression marked by civil rights struggle, community activism, and cultural resilience.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Lynching; Discrimination; Racial justice; Capital punishment; Iowa--Des Moines; Tax assessment; Job creation; African American women; Obituaries; Athletes; Advertising; Civil rights; Cultural relations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19331027_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19331027.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19331027_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19331027_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19331027.html#bystander19331027i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19331027_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19331027_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19331027.html#bystander19331027i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19331027_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19331027_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19331027.html#bystander19331027i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19331027_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19331027_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19331027.html#bystander19331027i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 40, number 20, October 28, 1933", "date": "1933-10-28", "description": "Contents include but are not limietd to on the oplitical climate leading up to the national election, particularly urging African American readers to continue supporting the Republican Party amid widespread Democratic campaigning. It reports strong pro-Hoover sentiment across the Midwest and highlights speeches by prominenet Black Republican leaders who argue that Democratic policies foster racial discrimination, segregation, and voter disenfranchisement. The paper also covers local civil rights concerns, including alleged discriminatory practices by the Red Cross, racist intimidation against a Black plice officers family, and community efforts to resist segregation in churches. Alongside political coverage, the issue provides community news club events, church activities, obituaries, youth programs, communist party apperances and social happenings illustrating the daily life, challenges, and civic engagement of Black communities in Iowa during the Great Depression.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Democracy; Leadership; Discrimination; Segregation; Civil rights; Racial justice; Clubs; African American churches; Obituaries; 4-H clubs", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19331028_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19331028.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19331028_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19331028_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19331028.html#bystander19331028i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19331028_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19331028_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19331028.html#bystander19331028i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19331028_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19331028_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19331028.html#bystander19331028i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19331028_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19331028_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19331028.html#bystander19331028i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 40, number 22, November 10, 1933", "date": "1933-11-10", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American newspaper covering national and local news affecting Black communities. It reports a tragic airplane crash in News Jersey that killed pilot, a passenger, and an entire family of fice, along with broader national events including fires, lynching cases, and political appointments. The issue highlights community activities such as church meetings, youth conferences, club gatherings, and local achievements, along with updates on the NRA the community chest drive, and civil rights legal battles especially coverage of the scottsboro boys case and anti-lynching advocacy. It also includes obituaries, social announcements, educational commentary, advertisements, and cultural notes, giving a vivid picture of African American life, challenges, and progress during the Great Depression.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Airplanes; New Jersey; Fires; Lynching; African American political activists; African American churches; Clubs; Local elections; Civil rights; Obituaries; Advertising", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19331110_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19331110.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19331110_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19331110_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19331110.html#bystander19331110i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19331110_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19331110_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19331110.html#bystander19331110i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19331110_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19331110_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19331110.html#bystander19331110i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19331110_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19331110_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19331110.html#bystander19331110i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 40, number 23, November 17, 1933", "date": "1933-11-17", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American newspaper from Des Moines, Iowa, containing a wide range of regional and national news significant to Black communitites. It reports on political developments such as NAACP activities, civil rights legal cases, lynching investigations, and city council elections, alongside coverage of major national events like the Scottsboro trails. The issue highlights local achievements, including student essay contest winners, high-school football al-city selections, and community celebrations by Black veterans. It also fetures church news, social club activities, weddings, obituaries, and advertisements aimed at African american readers. The paper belnds advocacy, community reporting, and national racial justice coverage, reflecting both daily life and the struggle for civil rights in the early 20th century Midwest.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa; Foreign news; Child development; Civil rights; Lynching; Investigations; Elections; Veterans; African American churches; Clubs; Weddings; Obituaries; Advertising; Racial justice; 4-H clubs", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19331117_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19331117.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19331117_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19331117_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19331117.html#bystander19331117i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19331117_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19331117_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19331117.html#bystander19331117i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19331117_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19331117_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19331117.html#bystander19331117i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19331117_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19331117_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19331117.html#bystander19331117i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 40, number 24, November 24, 1933", "date": "1933-11-24", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American newspaper from Des Moines, reporting on major racial justice news community events, and social happenings. It covers lynching cases in Maryland, Alabama, and Louisiana, including the Armwood case and developments in the Scottsboro trails, highlighting failures of local officials, public tension, and legal conflicts. The paper also reports multiple local obituaries, church programs, women's club meetings, youth activities, and community fundraisers. Additional sections include national political commentary, health advice, sports coverage such as Iowa and Drake football, and numerous advertisements for holiday poultry markets. Overall, the issue blends urgent civil rights reporting with everyday community life, reflecting both the dangers and resilience of African Americans in 1933.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Iowa--Des Moines; Racial justice; Lynching; Alabama; Louisiana; Obituaries; African American churches; Clubs; Iowa; Advertising; Civil rights", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19331124_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19331124.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19331124_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19331124_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19331124.html#bystander19331124i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19331124_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19331124_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19331124.html#bystander19331124i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19331124_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19331124_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19331124.html#bystander19331124i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19331124_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19331124_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19331124.html#bystander19331124i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 40, number 25, December 01, 1933", "date": "1933-12-01", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to focuses heavily on the ongoing Scottsboro trail in Alabama, reporting testimony, legal reversals, and public controversy surrounding the case, while also covering major national racial-justice concerns such as lynchings in California and Maryland, political reactions, and calls for federal anti-lynching legislation. Alongside these headline stories, the paper includes extensive local Des Moines community news social events, church announcements, club meetings, charitable activities, and personal notices revealing the vibrancy and challenges of Black community life during the Great Depression. The newspaper also highlights cultural achievements, including musical performances and beauty columns, as well as numerous advertisements for local Black owned businesses, offering a detailed snapshot of African American social, political and economic life in 1933.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Alabama; Church controversies; Racial justice; Lynching; California; African American political activists; Iowa--Des Moines; Clubs; Advertising, Newspaper", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19331201_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19331201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "description": " ", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19331201_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19331201_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19331201.html#bystander19331201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19331201_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19331201_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19331201.html#bystander19331201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19331201_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19331201_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19331201.html#bystander19331201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19331201_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19331201_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19331201.html#bystander19331201i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 40, number 26, December 08, 1933", "date": "1933-12-08", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American newspaper that reports on political, social and community events affecting Black Americans. Major stories include Senator Costigan's push for a federal anti-lynching bill and national mobilization against mob violence; updates on the Scottsboro trails and other cases of racial injustice; local Des Moines news such as police suspensions, church programs, community meetings, sports highlights, and cultural events; and numerous human interest pieces including obituaries, charity activities, school happenings, and accounts of discrimination such as an ambulance refusing service to a Black accident victim. Advertisements for local businesses, social clubs, and beauty products also fill the pages, reflecting the economic and cultural life of the Black community during the era.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; African American political activists; Anti-lynching movements; Racial justice; Iowa--Des Moines; African American police; African American churches; Meetings; Sports; Obituaries; Discrimination; Advertising; Clubs; Beauty, Personal; Accidents; Cultural relations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19331208_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19331208.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19331208_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19331208_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19331208.html#bystander19331208i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19331208_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19331208_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19331208.html#bystander19331208i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19331208_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19331208_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19331208.html#bystander19331208i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19331208_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19331208_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19331208.html#bystander19331208i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 40, number 27, December 16, 1933", "date": "1933-12-16", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American communities, reporting extensively on racial injustice, civil rights struggles, and social issues of the time. It covers multiple lynching cases, exclusion of Black citizens from jury service, inconsistent court rulings favoring white defendants, and calls from civil rights leaders such as lawyers, community organizers, and the NAACP for federal anti-lynching legislation. The paper also reports on local community events, church activities, civic meetings, women's organizations, and efforts by urban leagues to secure fair labor practices for Black worker. Additionally, it includes crime reports, obituaries, social announcements targeting Black readers. Overall, the issue reflects the social, political and economic challenges facing African Americans in the early 1930s highlighting both systemic discrimination and ongoing community resilience.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Racial justice; Civil rights; Lynching; African American lawyers; African American churches; Crime; Obituaries; African American political activists; Discrimination", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19331216_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19331216.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19331216_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19331216_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19331216.html#bystander19331216i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19331216_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19331216_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19331216.html#bystander19331216i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19331216_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19331216_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19331216.html#bystander19331216i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19331216_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19331216_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19331216.html#bystander19331216i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 40, number 28, December 22, 1933", "date": "1933-12-22", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American communities in Iowa and across the nation, including a student's confession to settings fires at Tuskegee Institute, several local crime cases and court decisions in Des Moines, and national outrage over recent lynchings prompting ministers to send resolutions to President Roosevelt. The paper highlights community activities such as church programs, holiday event,s social club gatherings and obituaries of prominent local citizens, while also covering broader issues like racial prejudice, relief work, educational advancements, and civil rights organizing. Sports updates, entertainment news, and advertisements round out this historical snapshot of Black life during the Great Depression.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Iowa; Iowa--Des Moines; Lynching; African American churches; Clubs; Obituaries; Citizenship; Racial justice; Civil rights; Advertising", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19331222_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19331222.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19331222_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19331222_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19331222.html#bystander19331222i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19331222_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19331222_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19331222.html#bystander19331222i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19331222_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19331222_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19331222.html#bystander19331222i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19331222_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19331222_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19331222.html#bystander19331222i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 40, number 29, December 29, 1933", "date": "1933-12-29", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American events of 1933, including President Roosevelt's New Deal initiatives, the bank holiday, natural disasters, the Scottsboro trials, lynchings in the South, and political developments across the country. It highlights local Iowa community news church programs, holiday celebrations, club events, sports achievements obituaries, and social gatheirngs while also reporting on notable national racial justice cases such as Georage Crawford legal battle and protests against lynching. The paper documents cultural milesotnes like Duke Ellington's performances, civil rights activism, anti-lynching efforts, labor struggles, educational issues, and the ongoing push for equal treatment of Black Americans. Overall, the issue serves as both a year-in-review and a record of Black life, challenges, and accomplishments during a turbulent year.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Disaster relief; Lynching; African American political activists; Political development; African American churches; Clubs; Obituaries; Racial justice; Anti-lynching movements", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19331229_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19331229.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19331229_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19331229_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19331229.html#bystander19331229i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19331229_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19331229_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19331229.html#bystander19331229i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19331229_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19331229_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19331229.html#bystander19331229i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19331229_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19331229_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19331229.html#bystander19331229i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 40, number 30, January 05, 1934", "date": "1934-01-05", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to racial violence, community events, and national civil righs issues. Its lead soty covers the indictment of 11 men for the brutal lynching of Lloyd Warner in St. Joseph, Missouri, condemning both the mob of 7,000 participants and the sheriff who surrendered the jailed youth to them. The paper also highlights James Weldon Johnson's receipt of the W.E.B Du Bois literary prize, activism by the NAACP, and President Roosevelt's call for federal laws targeting lynching and kidnapping. Additional coverage includes national lynchings statistics for 1933, local obituaries, church announcements, social happenings, sports forecasts, and community club news. Althogether, the issue belnds national outrage over racial injustice with everyday life among Black Iowans, creating a snapshot of both struggle and community resilience in early 1934.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Racial justice; Civil rights; Lynching; Missouri; Kidnapping; Obituaries; African American churches; Sports; Clubs; Iowa", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340105_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340105.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340105_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340105_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340105.html#bystander19340105i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340105_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340105_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340105.html#bystander19340105i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340105_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340105_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340105.html#bystander19340105i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340105_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340105_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340105.html#bystander19340105i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 40, number 31, January 12, 1934", "date": "1934-01-12", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to civil rights concerns, community news, and cultural events within Black communitites across Iowa and the nation, including reports of discriminatory \"color line\" practices in Big Ten athletics specifically the barring of Michigan freshman Franklin Let from the baskeball team and the introduction of federal anti-lynching bill aimed at penalizing negligent state officials. The paper features coverage of Paul Robeson's film The Emperor Jones premiering at the Strand Theatre, alongside local political races, community church anniversaries, social club activities, obituaries, crime reports, and educational programs promoting interracial dialogue in Des Moines schools. It also documents responses from the NAACP regarding racial discrimination, updates on the Scottsboro case appeals, and notices from civic groups such as the Y.M.C.A, churches, and women's organizations, illustrating a vibrant but challenged African American civic life during the Depression era.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Civil rights; Cultural relations; Iowa; Discrimination; Athletes; Basketball; Anti-lynching movements; Negligence; African American political activists; African American churches; Anniversaries; Clubs; Obituaries; Crime; Iowa--Des Moines; Fraternal organizations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340112_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340112.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340112_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340112_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340112.html#bystander19340112i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340112_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340112_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340112.html#bystander19340112i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340112_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340112_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340112.html#bystander19340112i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340112_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340112_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340112.html#bystander19340112i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 40, number 32, January 19, 1934", "date": "1934-01-19", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to civil rights concerns of the era, including widespread efforts to halt lynching, reports on federal and state anti-lynching bills, and activism from students, women's organizations, and the NAACP advocating for federal intervention and justice reform. The paper also covers local community news from Des Moines church appointments, club activities, YWCA elections, funeral notices, and civic events while reporting national stories such as employment discrimination, uneven New Deal labor practices, and legal battles involving Black citizens. It includes sections on cultural events, sports updates, social gatherings, and commentary promoting unity, education, and economic improvement for African Americans.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Civil rights; Lynching; Anti-lynching movements; Iowa--Des Moines; African American churches; Clubs; Elections; Funeral service; Civic leaders; Discrimination; Labor; Citizenship; Education; Economic development", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340119_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340119.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340119_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340119_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340119.html#bystander19340119i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340119_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340119_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340119.html#bystander19340119i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340119_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340119_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340119.html#bystander19340119i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340119_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340119_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340119.html#bystander19340119i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 40, number 33, January 26, 1934", "date": "1934-01-26", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to news and community events affecting African Americans in Iowa and around the U.S. It reports public outrage over comedian Will Rogers repeatedly using a racial slur on national radio, ongoing civil rights battles such as the University of Michigan being pressured to allow Black athlete Franklin Lett on the freshman basketball team, and a discrimination incident in Washington D.C. where Congressman Oscar DePriest's secretary was refused service in a House dining room. the paper also features extensive coverage of local church programs, club activities, school events, obituaries, sports updates, and cultural notes, including the funeral of prominent musician Richard Oliver, announcements of social gatherings, and graudation achievements of Black students in Des Moines schools. It serves as a detailed snapshot of Black civic life, struggles, accomplishments, and community news during the period.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Iowa; African American comedians; Civil rights; Radio broadcasting; Basketball; Discrimination; African American churches; Clubs; Obituaries; Sports; Cultural relations; African American musicians; Iowa--Des Moines", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340126_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340126.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340126_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340126_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340126.html#bystander19340126i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340126_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340126_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340126.html#bystander19340126i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340126_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340126_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340126.html#bystander19340126i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340126_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340126_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340126.html#bystander19340126i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 40, number 34, February 02, 1934", "date": "1934-02-02", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Black communitites nationwide in 1934. Major stories report public outrage over radio entertainer Will Rogers repeated racist remarks, prompting protests to NBC and the Gulf Refining Company. The paper also highlights the political appointment of New York attorney Hubert Delany, ongoing battles against segregation such as a dispute over exclusion of Black patrons from the Capitol Coffee Shop, and updates on the Scottsboro Boys legal proceedings. It features sports nes including Black baseball players competing internationally community events, church programs, women's club activities, and reports of lynchings alongside calls for federal anti-mob legislation. Advertisements, obituaries, and local accomplishments, such as students earning honors and civic groups launching fundraising campaigns, round out a vivid snapshot of Black civic life, resistance, and cultural activity during the Depression era.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Annual reports; Radio broadcasting; Protest movements; African American political activists; Judges--Selection and appointment; Segregation; Baseball; African American churches; Clubs; Lynching; Advertising; Obituaries; Civic leaders; Political campaigns; Cultural relations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340202_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340202.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340202_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340202_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340202.html#bystander19340202i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340202_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340202_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340202.html#bystander19340202i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340202_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340202_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340202.html#bystander19340202i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340202_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340202_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340202.html#bystander19340202i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 40, number 35, February 09, 1934", "date": "1934-02-09", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to a wide range of national and Iowa focused African American news, including the shocking interracial marriage in Missouri Valley, Iowa; the mysterious killing of W.A. Scott, founder of the Atlanta Daily World; national efforts by the NAACP marking its 25th anniversary and campaigning for anti-lynching legislation; and updates on verterans organizations recognizing Black leadership. The paper also covers local Des Moines community events such as YWCA activities, church programs, club meetings, obituaries, educational achievements, and social gatherings. Numerous crime and legal stories appear including lynching cases, police brutality accusations, labor issues, and court trails along with cultrual notes, advertisements, and commentary advocating for social justice and racial equality.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Marriage; Missouri; Anti-lynching movements; Veterans; Leadership; Iowa--Des Moines; African American churches; Clubs; Obituaries; Education; Crime; Lynching; African American police; Advertising; Racial justice", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340209_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340209.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340209_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340209_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340209.html#bystander19340209i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340209_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340209_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340209.html#bystander19340209i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340209_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340209_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340209.html#bystander19340209i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340209_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340209_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340209.html#bystander19340209i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340209_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340209_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340209.html#bystander19340209i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340209_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340209_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340209.html#bystander19340209i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 40, number 36, February 16, 1934", "date": "1934-02-16", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to extensively on racial violence, legal proceedings, and community affairs affecting African Americans across the United States. The front page highlights multiple executions of Black prisoners in Alabama's electric chair, the ongoing Scottsboro related tensions, and the NAACP push for federal anti-lynching legisltion. Local and national political developments are covered, including Iowa Republicans activities and Oscar Powell's run for public safety commissioner in Des Moines. Several articles memorilize W. A. Scott founder of the Atlanta Daily World, with tributes describing his poineering achievements in Black Journalism. The paper also features community news from Iowa cities, church announcements club events, obituaries, and social activities, along with commentary, poetry, and serialized historical reflections on the Holy Land. Advertisements for local businesses and services round out the issue, giving a window into African american life, advocacy, culture, and struggle during the early 1930s", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Racial justice; Alabama; Electric railroads; Anti-lynching movements; African American political activists; Iowa--Des Moines; Georgia--Atlanta; Journalists; Iowa; Cities and towns--Social life and customs; African American churches; Clubs; Poetry; Historical fiction; Advertising; Cultural relations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340216_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340216.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340216_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340216_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340216.html#bystander19340216i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340216_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340216_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340216.html#bystander19340216i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340216_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340216_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340216.html#bystander19340216i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340216_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340216_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340216.html#bystander19340216i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340216_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340216_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340216.html#bystander19340216i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340216_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340216_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340216.html#bystander19340216i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 40, number 36, February 23, 1934", "date": "1934-02-23", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to news focused on African American communitites in Iowa and across the United States. It reports on legal injustices including death sentences for three Black men in Mississippi contrasted with lenient punishment for a white offender and higlights local civil rights actions such as the Des Moines NAACP's involvement in a murder case and community protests against discrimnatory theater treatement. Political events feature prominenetly, including womens's GOP gatherings and criticism of judical appointments tied to racial bias. The paper also documents church activities, social club events, obituaries, and national stories such as lynching codemnations, labor disputes, and an investigations into the assassination of Atlanta newspaper publisher W.A. Scott Human interest pieces ranging from travel writing on biblical sites to community celebrations, sports updates, and public health notices round out the issue, reflecting the social, political, and cultural life of Black America during the era.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Mississippi; Capital punishment; Civil rights; Iowa--Des Moines; Murder; African American political activists; African American women; Judges--Selection and appointment; African American churches; Obituaries; Clubs; Labor; Lynching; Sports", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340223_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340223.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340223_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340223_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340223.html#bystander19340223i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340223_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340223_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340223.html#bystander19340223i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340223_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340223_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340223.html#bystander19340223i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340223_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340223_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340223.html#bystander19340223i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 40, number 37, March 02, 1934", "date": "1934-03-02", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to national and local African American news, highlighting civil rights struggles, community events, and notable personalities. Major stories include the denial of a new trial for the Scottsboro Boys, reactions to racially offensive newspaper headlines, and the death of Matilda Dunbar, mother of poet Paul Laurence Dunbar. The paper covers community protests, legal battles within Black churches, cultural events such as concerts and plays, and achievements in sports and entertainment including Jesse Owens record jump and Bill Bojangles Robinson's re-election as Harlem's Mayor. Additional sections feature social announcements business notes, local club activities, accident reports, political commentary, and ads, collectively reflecting the challenges, activism, and daily life of Black communities in 1934.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Civil rights; African American churches; Sports; Olympics--Records; Clubs; Accidents; African American political activists; Advertising", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340302_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340302.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340302_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340302_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340302.html#bystander19340302i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340302_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340302_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340302.html#bystander19340302i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340302_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340302_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340302.html#bystander19340302i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340302_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340302_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340302.html#bystander19340302i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340302_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340302_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340302.html#bystander19340302i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340302_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340302_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340302.html#bystander19340302i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 40, number 38, March 09, 1934", "date": "1934-03-09", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American civic life, politics, social events, and national news, highlighting Representative Oscar De Priest's fight against discrimination in the U.S. House restaurant, community fundraising successes like the YWCA Blue Triangle campaign, and upcoming lectures by Dr. W.E.B. Du Bois. It covers local Des Moines activities including church programs, musical performances, veteran events, and Negro fraternal organizations while also addressing national concerns such as lynching, civil rights advocacy, criminal cases, and cultural commentary on films, sports, and entertainment. The paper includes political announcements for city elections, obituaries, community club reports, historial reflections and serialized features, showcasing a vibrant snapshot of Black community life, activism, and challenges during the 1930s.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; African American political activists; Discrimination; Iowa--Des Moines; African American churches; Musical instruments; Lynching; Civil rights; Criminal investigation; Sports; Elections; Obituaries; Clubs; Annual reports", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340309_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340309.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340309_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340309_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340309.html#bystander19340309i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340309_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340309_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340309.html#bystander19340309i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340309_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340309_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340309.html#bystander19340309i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340309_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340309_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340309.html#bystander19340309i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340309_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340309_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340309.html#bystander19340309i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340309_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340309_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340309.html#bystander19340309i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 40, number 39, March 16, 1934", "date": "1934-03-16", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American news, focusing on racial violence, civil rights struggles, and community achievements. Major stories include Dr. W.E.B. Du Bois's address in Des Moines where he argues that economic inequality not racial mixing is the root of racial hatred and urges both races to confront labor discrimination and social unrest. The paper reports on the anti-lynching Costigan Wagner bil, detailing congressional debate and NAACP advocacy amid continued lynching threats. Other prominent articles describe racial injustice cases such as the Scottsboro fallout, local tragedies involving automobile and train accidents, and commentary on Jim Crow laws in Texas. Alongside these, the paper highlights community life, including church events, club meetings, sports achievements, cultural performances, obituaries, and advertisements that illustrate the daily life and resilience of Black communities across Iowa and the Midwest.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Racial justice; Civil rights; Iowa--Des Moines; Economic development; Labor; Discrimination; Anti-lynching movements; Lynching; Automobiles; Accidents; African American churches; Clubs; Sports; Advertising", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340316_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340316.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340316_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340316_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340316.html#bystander19340316i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340316_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340316_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340316.html#bystander19340316i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340316_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340316_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340316.html#bystander19340316i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340316_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340316_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340316.html#bystander19340316i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 40, number 40, March 23, 1934", "date": "1934-03-23", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American communitites in 1934, including court cases such as the Thomas Rowland murder trail and Mann Act conviction, civic activism against racial discrimination in employment, segregation, and public facilitites, and political commentary on voting rights and Black civic representation. It highlights achievements by Black students and athletes, church activities, cultural events and social club meetings. The paper also reports on national issues such as federal rurual rehabilitation efforts, anti-lynching legislation, economic challenges facing Black farmers, and the progress of Black-owned insurance companies. Numerous advertisements, community notices, obituaries, and local announcements reflect everday Black life In iowa and across the country during the Great Depression.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Murder; Discrimination; Segregation; African American political activists; Voting registers; African American civic leaders; Athletes; African American churches; Clubs; Anti-lynching movements; Insurance; Advertising; Obituaries; Iowa", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340323_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340323.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340323_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340323_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340323.html#bystander19340323i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340323_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340323_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340323.html#bystander19340323i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340323_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340323_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340323.html#bystander19340323i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340323_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340323_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340323.html#bystander19340323i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340323_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340323_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340323.html#bystander19340323i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340323_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340323_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340323.html#bystander19340323i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 40, number 41, March 30, 1934", "date": "1934-03-30", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American newspaper published in Des Moines, Iowa, covering national, regional, and local Black community news. The issue prominently reports on civil rights struggles, including Congressman Osacr DePriest's forceful condemnation of racial discrimination in the U.S. Captiol particularly segregation in the House restaurant, alongside coverage of legal battles defended by the NAACP, racial violence and criminal justice cases involving Black Americans. It also features political developments such as municipal elections, labor and union news, health advocacy during National Nergo Health Week, church and community events, obituaries, and extensive local announcements. Together, the articles reflect the social, political, and economic challenges faced by African Americans during the Great Depression, emphasizing activism, community organization, and resistance to Jim Crow segregation.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa; Civil rights; Discrimination; Segregation; Restaurants; Criminal statistics; Elections; Labor; Health; National Negro Health Week; African American churches; Obituaries; African American political activists", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340330_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340330.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340330_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340330_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340330.html#bystander19340330i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340330_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340330_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340330.html#bystander19340330i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340330_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340330_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340330.html#bystander19340330i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340330_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340330_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340330.html#bystander19340330i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340330_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340330_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340330.html#bystander19340330i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340330_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340330_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340330.html#bystander19340330i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 40, number 42, April 06, 1934", "date": "1934-04-06", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American newspaper published in Des Moines, Iowa, that reports extensively on racial justice, civil rights, and Black comunity life during the Great Depression. The front-page coverage centers on unequal justice under the law, notably Congressman Oscar DePriest's fight against segregation in the U.S. House restaurant, detailing limited congressional support, alongside a landmark Iowa court case where Judge Frank S. Shankland paroled a young Black man convicted of manslaugter, framing it as an unprecedented advance toward fairness in the judicial system. The paper also reports on violent incidents involving racial tension, including a fatal gun duel, national and regional NAACP activities, anti-lynching efforts, and political developments affecting Black citizens. Interwoven with hard news are church announcements, cultural events, theater and music notices, sports coverage, community organization updates, editorials, and extensive local advertisements, together illustrating both the daily struggles and the resilience, activisim and cultural richness of Black life in Iowa and the Midwest in 1934.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Iowa--Des Moines; Racial justice; Civil rights; Segregation; Restaurants; Anti-lynching movements; Political development; Citizenship; African American churches; Music; Sports; Editorials; Advertising", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340406_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340406.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340406_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340406_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340406.html#bystander19340406i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340406_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340406_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340406.html#bystander19340406i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340406_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340406_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340406.html#bystander19340406i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340406_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340406_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340406.html#bystander19340406i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340406_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340406_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340406.html#bystander19340406i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340406_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340406_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340406.html#bystander19340406i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 40, number 44, April 20, 1934", "date": "1934-04-20", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American weekly newspaper published in Des Moines, Iowa, that covers national, state, and local new of importance to Black communitites. The issue reports prominently on civil rights and racial justice, especially developments around the Scottsboro Boys case and growing congressional support for the Costigan-Wagner anti-lynching bill, with commentary from NAACP leaders urging public action. It also includes extensive political coverage of Iowa and Illinois elections, church activities and revivials, educational achievements, obituaries, social club news, and cultural events, reflecting everyday Black life in Iowa during the Great Depression. Interwoven throughout are local advertisements, legal notices, and public annoucements, making the paper both a community record and an advocacy platform for equality and political engagement.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa; Civil rights; Racial justice; Political development; African American political activists; Illinois--Chicago; Elections; African American churches; Clubs; Obituaries; Advertising", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340420_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340420.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340420_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340420_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340420.html#bystander19340420i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340420_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340420_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340420.html#bystander19340420i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340420_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340420_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340420.html#bystander19340420i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340420_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340420_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340420.html#bystander19340420i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340420_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340420_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340420.html#bystander19340420i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340420_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340420_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340420.html#bystander19340420i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 40, number 45, April 27, 1934", "date": "1934-04-27", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American newspaper published in Des Moines, Iowa, and it presents a wide-ranging snapshot of Black life, achievements, and struggle during the Jim Crow era. The issue reports heavily on racial injustice and civil rights, including the killing of Black murder suspect inside a Texas courtroom, protest actions against segregated restaruants, and continued legal efforts by the NAACP to enforce civil rights laws in Iowa. Alongside these serious accounts, the paper highlights community pride through coverage of church conferences, youth organizations, social clubs, and numerous local obituaries. Sports receive major attention, especially Black athletes excelling at the Drake Relays and Kansas Relays, emphasizing national recognition of Negro athletic achievement. The paper also features political commentary, national labor news affecting Black workers, cultural events, advertisements, and personal announcements, together portraying both the resilience of the Black community and the persistent racial inequalitites of 1934 America.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Iowa--Des Moines; Racial justice; Civil rights; Murder; Restaurants; African American churches; Clubs; Obituaries; Sports; Athletes; Kansas; Labor; Advertising", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340427_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340427.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340427_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340427_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340427.html#bystander19340427i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340427_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340427_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340427.html#bystander19340427i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340427_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340427_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340427.html#bystander19340427i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340427_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340427_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340427.html#bystander19340427i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340427_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340427_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340427.html#bystander19340427i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340427_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340427_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340427.html#bystander19340427i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 40, number 46, May 04, 1934", "date": "1934-05-04", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Black-owned newspaper in Des Moines, Iowa, covering national, regional, and local African American news. Major highlights include extensive coverage of the 25th Drake Relays, emphasizing the outstanding performances of Black athletes such as Ralph Metcalfe and Jimmy Luvalle, who set records and drew national attention, as well as reporting on civil rights and politics, including debates over the DePriest anti-lynching resolution and discrimination in public facilities like congressional restaurants. The issue also features community news profiles of religious and civic leaders, NAACP activities, labor and protest movements, coverage of prominent deaths, and advertisements for local Black businesses, services, and products, together portraying the social political, athletic, and cultural life of African Americans in Iowa and beyond during the Great Depression.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Iowa--Des Moines; Athletes; Civil rights; African American political activists; Anti-lynching movements; Discrimination; Restaurants; African American churches; Clubs; Labor; Advertising", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340504_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340504.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340504_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340504_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340504.html#bystander19340504i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340504_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340504_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340504.html#bystander19340504i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340504_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340504_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340504.html#bystander19340504i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340504_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340504_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340504.html#bystander19340504i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 40, number 47, May 11, 1934", "date": "1934-05-11", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to political, social and community issues affecting African Americans during the Jim Crow era, with major emphasis on racial discrimination, civil rights struggles, and local Black community life in Iowa and beyond. Prominent coverage includes of racial exclusion such as the Mills Brothers being denied hotel accommodations in London debates over the federal Costigan Wagner anti-lynching bill, legal and housing challenges tied to segregation, and advocacy by orgnaizations like the NAACP. Alongside national news, the paper higligths local elections church activities, school integration victories, athletic achievements, cultural events, weddings, obituaries, and business advertisements, presenting a vivid business advertisements, presenting a vivid portrait of resilience, activism, and everyday life within Black communitites confronting systemic inequality during the Great Depression.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American political activists; Discrimination; Racial justice; Civil rights; Foreign news; Segregation; Anti-lynching movements; Elections; African American churches; Athletes; Cultural relations; Weddings; Obituaries; Advertising", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340511_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340511.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340511_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340511_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340511.html#bystander19340511i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340511_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340511_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340511.html#bystander19340511i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340511_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340511_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340511.html#bystander19340511i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340511_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340511_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340511.html#bystander19340511i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340511_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340511_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340511.html#bystander19340511i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340511_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340511_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340511.html#bystander19340511i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 40, number 48, May 18, 1934", "date": "1934-05-18", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to racial violence and civil rights issues, most prominently the killing of Black miners durign an Alabama coal strike, ongoing lynching threats, and discriminatory labor practices, while highlighting the NAACP's national and local activities, including a major membership drive and advocacy for the Costigan Wagner anti-lynching bill. Alongside national news, the paper covers Des Moines and Iowa community life church services, club meetings social events, local politics, court cases, and business advertisements showing both the hardships faced by Black americans during the Depression and the resilience, organization, and civic engagement of Black communities in Iowa.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Racial justice; Civil rights; Alabama; Lynching; Discrimination; Labor; Anti-lynching movements; Iowa--Des Moines; African American churches; Clubs; African American political activists; Advertising", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340518_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340518.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340518_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340518_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340518.html#bystander19340518i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340518_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340518_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340518.html#bystander19340518i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340518_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340518_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340518.html#bystander19340518i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340518_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340518_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340518.html#bystander19340518i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 40, number 48, May 25, 1934", "date": "1934-05-25", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American newspaper publised in Des Moines, Iowa, that focuses on civil rights, politics and community life during the Great Depression. This issue prominently reports on national racial justice matters such as efforts to block the Costigan-Wagner anti-lynching bill, the Scottsboro Boys case, discrimination in juries and employment, and NAACP activism, alongside Iowa and local news on elections, labor conditions, court cases, church affairs, and social events. It also includes sports coverage, editorials advocating fair treatment and political engagement for Black citizens, notices from community organizations and extensive local advertising, collectively offering a detailed snapshot of African American political concerns, social life, and resilience in 1934 Iowa.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Iowa--Des Moines; Civil rights; African American political activists; Racial justice; Anti-lynching movements; Discrimination; Elections; Labor; African American churches; Sports; Citizenship; Advertising", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340525_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340525.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340525_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340525_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340525.html#bystander19340525i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340525_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340525_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340525.html#bystander19340525i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340525_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340525_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340525.html#bystander19340525i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340525_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340525_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340525.html#bystander19340525i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340525_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340525_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340525.html#bystander19340525i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340525_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340525_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340525.html#bystander19340525i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 40, number 50, June 01, 1934", "date": "1934-06-01", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Iowa political candidates prepare for competitive gubernatorial election season, garment worker union relocates convention protesting hotel elevator discrimination, Senator Costigan urges immediate Senate vote on anti-lynching bill, record number of African American students graduate Des Moines schools, Congressman Oscar De Priest questioned regarding 1920 political campaign funding, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Anti-lynching movements; Politics and government; Elections; Political campaigns; Racism; Labor unions; Segregation; Civil rights; African Americans--Education; High school graduates; Investigations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340601_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340601_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340601_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340601.html#bystander19340601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340601_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340601_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340601.html#bystander19340601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340601_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340601_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340601.html#bystander19340601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340601_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340601_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340601.html#bystander19340601i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340601_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340601_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340601.html#bystander19340601i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340601_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340601_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340601.html#bystander19340601i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340601_0007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340601_0007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340601.html#bystander19340601i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340601_0008_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340601_0008.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340601.html#bystander19340601i8" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 40, number 51, June 08, 1934", "date": "1934-06-08", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to senators negotiate to secure vote on Costigan-Wagner anti-lynching bill, Maple Street Baptist Church celebrates official grand opening ceremony, Bystander editorial endorses Bob Colflesh for Iowa governor, Georgia Supreme Court upholds Angelo Herndon's lengthy prison sentence, congressional committee investigates discriminatory segregation in House restaurant, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Anti-lynching movements; Civil rights; African American churches; Politics and government; Trials; Segregation", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340608_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340608.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340608_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340608_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340608.html#bystander19340608i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340608_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340608_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340608.html#bystander19340608i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340608_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340608_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340608.html#bystander19340608i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340608_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340608_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340608.html#bystander19340608i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 40, number 52, June 15, 1934", "date": "1934-06-15", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Iowa Bystander celebrates 41st anniversary, W.E.B. DuBois resigns as editor of The Crisis magazine, African Methodist church groups conclude youth leadership training institute, Des Moines native returns from international maritime career, NAACP protests Mississippi lynching and demands federal anti-lynching legislation vote, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Journalists; African American newspapers; Religious education; Community organization; Anti-lynching movements; Racism", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340615_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340615.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340615_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340615_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340615.html#bystander19340615i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340615_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340615_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340615.html#bystander19340615i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340615_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340615_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340615.html#bystander19340615i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340615_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340615_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340615.html#bystander19340615i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340615_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340615_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340615.html#bystander19340615i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340615_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340615_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340615.html#bystander19340615i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 41, number 1, June 22, 1934", "date": "1934-06-22", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to YMCA officials exclude Black girls from public swimming pool, NAACP convention to analyze New Deal, lynching, and voting, A.A. Alexander invited to join Haitian business development commission, Des Moines youth trains for aviation career, Costigan-Wagner anti-lynching bill dies following Congressional adjournment blockage, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Segregation; Racism; Discrimination; New Deal, 1933-1939; Civil rights; Economic policy; International relations; Haiti; Aeronautics; Anti-lynching movements", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340622_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340622.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340622_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340622_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340622.html#bystander19340622i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340622_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340622_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340622.html#bystander19340622i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340622_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340622_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340622.html#bystander19340622i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340622_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340622_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340622.html#bystander19340622i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 41, number 2, June 29, 1934", "date": "1934-06-29", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local Des Moines youths tragically drown in river accidents, St. Paul A.M.E. and Union Baptist churches host vacation schools, Alabama Supreme Court upholds death sentences for Scottsboro Boys, NAACP urges increased white membership and President Roosevelt sends conference greetings, NAACP continues fight for federal anti-lynching legislation in Congress, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Accidents; Drowning; Christian vacation schools; Religious education; Capital punishment; Trials; Civil rights; Anti-lynching movements", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340629_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340629.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340629_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340629_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340629.html#bystander19340629i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340629_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340629_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340629.html#bystander19340629i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340629_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340629_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340629.html#bystander19340629i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340629_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340629_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340629.html#bystander19340629i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 41, number 3, July 06, 1934", "date": "1934-07-06", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to John P. Davis criticizes New Deal agencies' impact on Negroes, Walter White demands unending fight against segregation in all forms, W. T. B. Williams receives Spingarn Medal for service, President Roosevelt retains Judge James A. Cobb, bypassing political pressure, Atty. Brown addresses NAACP silver anniversary celebration in South Dakota, Dr. W. E. B. Du Bois confirms resignation from NAACP, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; New Deal, 1933-1939; Discrimination; Segregation; Civil rights; Equality; Spingarn Medal", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340706_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340706.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340706_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340706_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340706.html#bystander19340706i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340706_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340706_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340706.html#bystander19340706i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340706_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340706_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340706.html#bystander19340706i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340706_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340706_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340706.html#bystander19340706i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 41, number 4, July 13, 1934", "date": "1934-07-13", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to, Iowa Masons re-elect H.A. Martin, establish youth fraternity department, Bystander newspaper expands to six pages, adds new features, Alabama court grants stay of execution for Scottsboro defendants, President Roosevelt promises U.S. Marine withdrawal from Haiti, Tuskegee reports six lynchings and Andrew McCloud lynched in Louisiana, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasonry; African American fraternal organizations; African American press; Capital punishment; Trials; Haiti; International relations; Lynching; Civil rights", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340713_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340713.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340713_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340713_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340713.html#bystander19340713i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340713_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340713_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340713.html#bystander19340713i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340713_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340713_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340713.html#bystander19340713i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340713_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340713_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340713.html#bystander19340713i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340713_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340713_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340713.html#bystander19340713i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340713_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340713_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340713.html#bystander19340713i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 41, number 5, July 20, 1934", "date": "1934-07-20", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Bishop W. Sampson Brooks (prominent AME leader) passes away, Houston citizens file legal action against discriminatory Democratic primary, Iowa Republicans convene to nominate candidates and adopt platform, three killed in violent clash involving Houston dock workers, William Smith ordained as Burlington’s first Black Baptist minister, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American clergy; Primaries; Racism; Politics and government; Political conventions; Strikes and lockouts; African Americans--Education; Baptist associations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340720_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340720.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340720_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340720_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340720.html#bystander19340720i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340720_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340720_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340720.html#bystander19340720i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340720_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340720_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340720.html#bystander19340720i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340720_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340720_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340720.html#bystander19340720i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340720_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340720_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340720.html#bystander19340720i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340720_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340720_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340720.html#bystander19340720i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 41, number 6, July 27, 1934", "date": "1934-07-27", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to NAACP launches nationwide campaign for federal anti-lynching legislation, Des Moines athlete William Lyghtner gains recognition in Connecticut, major Black church denominations organize to form national federation, International Labor Defense reports thirteen lynchings for 1934, Iowa Democrats hold state convention and local club discusses platform, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Anti-lynching movements; Civil rights; Track and field; Athletes; Community organization; Religion; African American churches; Lynching; Statistics; Political conventions", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340727_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340727.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340727_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340727_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340727.html#bystander19340727i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340727_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340727_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340727.html#bystander19340727i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340727_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340727_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340727.html#bystander19340727i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340727_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340727_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340727.html#bystander19340727i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340727_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340727_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340727.html#bystander19340727i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340727_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340727_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340727.html#bystander19340727i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 41, number 8, August 10, 1934", "date": "1934-08-10", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Angelo Herndon released from Georgia prison on $15,000 bail, Marie Dressier bequeaths substantial fortune to long-time Black servants, rumors challenge official reports regarding Louisiana man’s death, Katherine Glass appointed as home economics teacher in Arkansas, U.S. concludes nineteen-year military occupation of Haiti, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Chain gangs; Civil rights; African Americans--Employment; Racism; Lynching; African Americans--Education; Home economics; Haiti; Military occupation; International relations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340810_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340810.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340810_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340810_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340810.html#bystander19340810i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340810_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340810_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340810.html#bystander19340810i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340810_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340810_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340810.html#bystander19340810i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340810_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340810_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340810.html#bystander19340810i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 41, number 9, August 17, 1934", "date": "1934-08-17", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Iowa Baptist Association prepares for four-day session in Des Moines, Black Republican voters plan statewide rally at Union Park, Mississippi sheriff surrenders two prisoners to lynch mob of 3,000, Chicago manufacturer kills woman, evades police in jealous rage, Dr. Lacy Kirk Williams elected vice-president of World Baptist Congress, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Baptist church buildings; Baptist associations; African Americans--Politics and government; Lynching; Law enforcement; Racism; Crime; Illinois--Chicago; Family violence; Murder; Baptist World Congress", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340817_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340817.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340817_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340817_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340817.html#bystander19340817i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340817_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340817_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340817.html#bystander19340817i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340817_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340817_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340817.html#bystander19340817i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340817_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340817_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340817.html#bystander19340817i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 41, number 10, August 24, 1934", "date": "1934-08-24", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to NAACP urges President Roosevelt to pursue federal anti-lynching legislation, Negro Republican Voters League pledges support for party candidates, escaped convict Sam Holly killed by Alabama lynch mob, NAACP presents fourth annual educational exhibit at Iowa State Fair, Interior Department integrates Black division within Subsistence Homesteads office, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Anti-lynching movements; Racism; African Americans--Politics and government; Lynching; Iowa State Fair; Exhibitions", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340824_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340824.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340824_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340824_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340824.html#bystander19340824i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340824_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340824_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340824.html#bystander19340824i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340824_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340824_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340824.html#bystander19340824i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340824_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340824_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340824.html#bystander19340824i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340824_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340824_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340824.html#bystander19340824i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340824_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340824_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340824.html#bystander19340824i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 41, number 11, August 31, 1934", "date": "1934-08-31", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to thousands expected at fourth annual Buxton, Iowa, homecoming celebration, Mrs. S. Joe Brown recounts massive Chicago pageant of 5,000, racial riot erupts at Niagara Falls with one critically injured, NAACP investigates dormitory discrimination against University of Michigan student, lawsuit filed against St. Louis Mayor to end auditorium segregation, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Iowa--Buxton; Coal mines and mining; African American history; Pageants; 4-H clubs; Illinois--Chicago; Race riots; North America--Niagara Falls; Racism; Discrimination in housing; Segregation; Civil rights; Discrimination", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340831_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340831.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340831_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340831_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340831.html#bystander19340831i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340831_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340831_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340831.html#bystander19340831i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340831_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340831_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340831.html#bystander19340831i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340831_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340831_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340831.html#bystander19340831i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340831_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340831_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340831.html#bystander19340831i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340831_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340831_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340831.html#bystander19340831i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 41, number 12, September 07, 1934", "date": "1934-09-07", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to three golfers die in auto accident due to being refused treatment for being Black, two Baptist associations meet in Oklahoma for their 54th annual session, Mary M. Woodson (Black attorney and YWCA member) dies after three weeks due to illness, J. Finley Wilson re-elected as Elk head for two more years, Angelo Herndon (chain gang affiliate) to speak in Des Moines, other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Accidents; Traffic accidents; Racism in medicine; Discrimination; Baptist associations; African American women lawyers; Death; Health; African American fraternal organizations; Chain gangs", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340907_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340907.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340907_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340907_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340907.html#bystander19340907i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340907_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340907_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340907.html#bystander19340907i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340907_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340907_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340907.html#bystander19340907i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340907_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340907_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340907.html#bystander19340907i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340907_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340907_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340907.html#bystander19340907i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340907_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340907_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340907.html#bystander19340907i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 41, number 13, September 14, 1934", "date": "1934-09-14", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to A. A. Alexander to speak about great potential in the future for Haiti after his recent trip there, eight white men found guilty of voluntary man slaughter in the lynching case of Black man Richard Wilkerson, rioters drive away majority of Black population from Princess Anne, Maryland, chairman of British Anthropological society, Lord Raglan, claims that Black and white races of America will merge into one, Black people reportedly not directly affected by recent nationwide strike in the textile industry, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Haiti; Forecasting; Crime; Murder; Lynching; Race riots; Riots; Maryland--Princess Anne; Strikes and lockouts; Textile industry", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340914_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340914.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340914_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340914_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340914.html#bystander19340914i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340914_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340914_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340914.html#bystander19340914i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340914_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340914_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340914.html#bystander19340914i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340914_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340914_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340914.html#bystander19340914i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 41, number 14, September 21, 1934", "date": "1934-09-21", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to 14th annual session of the Northwestern conference of the AME church closes at St. Paul, Michigan nominates Charles A. Roxborough for Republican Congress, Clifford W. Mackay (editor of the Atlanta Daily World) visits Des Moines, Tuskegee Institute formally names new monoplane, Spencer Elliston (Bystander representative) returns from recent tour of the Midwest, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Religion; African American churches; African Americans--Politics and government; African American political candidates; Journalists; Tourism", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340921_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340921.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340921_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340921_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340921.html#bystander19340921i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340921_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340921_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340921.html#bystander19340921i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340921_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340921_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340921.html#bystander19340921i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340921_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340921_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340921.html#bystander19340921i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340921_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340921_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340921.html#bystander19340921i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340921_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340921_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340921.html#bystander19340921i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 41, number 15, September 28, 1934", "date": "1934-09-28", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Black Denver citizens protests against proposed “Jim Crow relief station”, 2 Black coal mine workers killed by Deputy Sheriff, Democrats name Black man (W. Lawrence Oliver) to position, nearly 300 young Black women and a number of Black men lose their jobs in Dixie Plant, W. R. Smith tells conflicting stories of “disappearance” of papers, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Political candidates; Aeronautics; 4-H clubs; Tourism; Journalists", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340928_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340928.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340928_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340928_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340928.html#bystander19340928i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340928_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340928_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340928.html#bystander19340928i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340928_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340928_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340928.html#bystander19340928i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340928_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340928_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340928.html#bystander19340928i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340928_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340928_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340928.html#bystander19340928i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19340928_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19340928_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19340928.html#bystander19340928i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 41, number 16, October 05, 1934", "date": "1934-10-05", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to two of the boys involved in the Scottsboro case will most likely die as Alabama Supreme Court denies rehearing for both of them, National Benefit Life Insurance company heads cleared of their embezzlement indictments, James McGee loses his Jim Crow case against casino, Walter White (NAACP secretary) and Joseph B. Keenan (assistant attorney general) renew fight against Black voter bans in recent primaries in Texas, 32 Black students who were denied admittance to Morgan Park high school were admitted upon orders of Mayor of Chicago, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Trials; Insurance companies; Embezzlement; Dismissal and nonsuit; African Americans--Legal status, laws, etc.; Trials, litigation, etc.; Casinos; Primaries; Voter suppression; Discrimination in education; African Americans--Education", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19341005_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19341005.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19341005_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19341005_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19341005.html#bystander19341005i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19341005_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19341005_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19341005.html#bystander19341005i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19341005_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19341005_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19341005.html#bystander19341005i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19341005_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19341005_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19341005.html#bystander19341005i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 41, number 17, October 12, 1934", "date": "1934-10-12", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to attorney Samuel Liebowitz quits his involvement to free the Scottsboro boys due to anger at communists, Central YMCA branch launches their annual membership and financial drive, descriptions about notable figures who will attend centennial convention of the Iowa Baptists, NAACP protests against Jim Crow unions and exclusion of Black workers, Angelo Herndon trial is denied a rehearing, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Communists; Trials; Fund raising; Baptists; African Americans--Legal status, laws, etc.; Discrimination in employment; Trials, litigation, etc.; Chain gangs", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19341012_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19341012.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19341012_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19341012_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19341012.html#bystander19341012i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19341012_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19341012_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19341012.html#bystander19341012i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19341012_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19341012_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19341012.html#bystander19341012i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19341012_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19341012_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19341012.html#bystander19341012i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19341012_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19341012_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19341012.html#bystander19341012i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19341012_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19341012_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19341012.html#bystander19341012i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 41, number 18, October 19, 1934", "date": "1934-10-19", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to ultimatum signed by hundreds of students and faculty of Georgia Tech and University of Michigan which states that Willis Ward must be included in football lineup or the game must be cancelled, auditorium Black discrimination case goes to Civil Court, Des Moines Black Democrats open headquarters for the first time, Roscoe Simmons to lead a Republican rally at the Princess Theater, Republican and Democrat public debate to occur at St. Paul AME church, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Football; College sports; Discrimination; Debates and debating; Demonstrations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19341019_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19341019.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19341019_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19341019_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19341019.html#bystander19341019i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19341019_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19341019_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19341019.html#bystander19341019i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19341019_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19341019_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19341019.html#bystander19341019i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19341019_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19341019_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19341019.html#bystander19341019i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19341019_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19341019_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19341019.html#bystander19341019i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19341019_0007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19341019_0007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19341019.html#bystander19341019i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 41, number 24, November 30, 1934", "date": "1934-11-30", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to the identity of three alleged lynchers discovered, 250 students protest and urge President Roosevelt to speak out against lynching amid Scottsboro case, NAACP warns that famine will occur after President Roosevelt and the FERA abandons the 30-cent-an-hour relief scale, Scottsboro Boys given twenty days to appeal, Big Ten Grid Stars great performance despite final defeats of the season, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Lynching; Protest movements; Wages; Trials; Famines; College sports", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19341130_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19341130.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19341130_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19341130_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19341130.html#bystander19341130i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19341130_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19341130_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19341130.html#bystander19341130i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19341130_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19341130_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19341130.html#bystander19341130i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19341130_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19341130_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19341130.html#bystander19341130i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19341130_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19341130_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19341130.html#bystander19341130i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19341130_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19341130_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19341130.html#bystander19341130i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19341130_0007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19341130_0007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19341130.html#bystander19341130i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19341130_0008_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19341130_0008.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19341130.html#bystander19341130i8" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 41, number 25, December 07, 1934", "date": "1934-12-07", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Warren B. Douglass (Republican state assembly member) suddenly dies in courtroom, Birmingham police invades homes of three Black folks, support for Costigan-Wagner anti-lynching bill after kidnapping and lynching incident, Manuel Heaterly, unemployed Black man, shot down by cops as he tried to protect his family from eviction, FERA claims that current wages are ok, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Police brutality; Police misconduct; Sudden death; Discrimination; Kidnapping; Lynching; Anti-lynching movements; Wages", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19341207_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19341207.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19341207_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19341207_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19341207.html#bystander19341207i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19341207_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19341207_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19341207.html#bystander19341207i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19341207_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19341207_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19341207.html#bystander19341207i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19341207_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19341207_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19341207.html#bystander19341207i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19341207_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19341207_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19341207.html#bystander19341207i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19341207_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19341207_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19341207.html#bystander19341207i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 41, number 26, December 14, 1934", "date": "1934-12-14", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Des Moines interracial group issues proclamation for brotherhood and equality, Brigadier General Spencer C. Dickerson retires from Illinois National Guard, attorney Morris challenges Traffic Commission over discriminatory hiring practices, NAACP members arrested while picketing national anti-lynching crime conference, Goodwill flyers Dr. Forsythe and Anderson continue Latin American journey, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Civil rights; Equality; African American soldiers; Discrimination in employment; Anti-lynching movements; Protest movements; Aeronautics", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19341214_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19341214.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19341214_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19341214_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19341214.html#bystander19341214i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19341214_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19341214_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19341214.html#bystander19341214i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19341214_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19341214_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19341214.html#bystander19341214i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19341214_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19341214_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19341214.html#bystander19341214i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19341214_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19341214_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19341214.html#bystander19341214i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19341214_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19341214_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19341214.html#bystander19341214i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 41, number 27, December 21, 1934", "date": "1934-12-21", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to National Guard quells Tennessee mob violence, courthouse destroyed, white woman faces insanity hearing after marrying Black communist, M.F. Johnson expands funeral business, attorney Brown teaches AME history, community drive raises funds for needy families during Christmas, Des Moines NAACP plans mass meeting for anti-lynching legislation, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Lynching; Racism; Interracial marriage; Communists; Civil rights; Mental health; African American business enterprises; Funeral service; Religion; Social service; Christmas; Philanthropists; Anti-lynching movements", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19341221_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19341221.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19341221_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19341221_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19341221.html#bystander19341221i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19341221_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19341221_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19341221.html#bystander19341221i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19341221_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19341221_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19341221.html#bystander19341221i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19341221_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19341221_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19341221.html#bystander19341221i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19341221_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19341221_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19341221.html#bystander19341221i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19341221_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19341221_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19341221.html#bystander19341221i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19341221_0007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19341221_0007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19341221.html#bystander19341221i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19341221_0008_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19341221_0008.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19341221.html#bystander19341221i8" }, { "title": "Page 9", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19341221_0009_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19341221_0009.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19341221.html#bystander19341221i9" }, { "title": "Page 10", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19341221_0010_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19341221_0010.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19341221.html#bystander19341221i10" }, { "title": "Page 11", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19341221_0011_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19341221_0011.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19341221.html#bystander19341221i11" }, { "title": "Page 12", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19341221_0012_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19341221_0012.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19341221.html#bystander19341221i12" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 41, number 29, January 04, 1935", "date": "1935-01-04", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to William Allen to testify as key witness in Lindbergh trial, Tuskegee Institute reports fifteen lynchings during 1934, Goodwill flyers return to U.S. after Trinidad plane crash, Senator Costigan to headline massive anti-lynching rally in NYC, Paul Robeson announces departure from England feels African spirit, Mordecai Johnson (Howard University President) to visit Des Moines, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Kidnapping; Trials; Statistics; Lynching; Aeronautics; Anti-lynching movements; Public meetings; Identity (Psychology); African Americans--Education", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350104_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350104.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350104_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350104_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350104.html#bystander19350104i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350104_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350104_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350104.html#bystander19350104i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350104_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350104_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350104.html#bystander19350104i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350104_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350104_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350104.html#bystander19350104i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350104_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350104_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350104.html#bystander19350104i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350104_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350104_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350104.html#bystander19350104i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 41, number 30, January 11, 1935", "date": "1935-01-11", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to interracial couple faces legal harassment from bride’s mother, George Maddox indicted for murder of publisher C. A. Scott, U.S. Supreme Court agrees to review Scottsboro defendant’s case, Shenandoah Highschool demands limit on Black players in basketball, father and son reunited after 30 years of separation, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Interracial marriage; Civil rights; Racism; Murder--Investigation; Criminal investigation; Discrimination in sports; Basketball; Sports; Family reunions", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350111_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350111.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350111_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350111_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350111.html#bystander19350111i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350111_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350111_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350111.html#bystander19350111i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350111_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350111_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350111.html#bystander19350111i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350111_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350111_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350111.html#bystander19350111i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350111_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350111_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350111.html#bystander19350111i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350111_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350111_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350111.html#bystander19350111i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 41, number 31, January 18, 1935", "date": "1935-01-18", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Louisiana mob lynches prisoner Jerome Wilson in his jail cell, investigations launched into abuses at Maryland Cheltenham reformatory, Iowa state appoints several Black staff members into state roles, George Maddox surrenders in Atlanta to face murder charges, New York restaurant fined for violating civil rights law, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Civil rights; Lynching; Prison reform; Prisoners--Abuse of; Racism; Human rights; African Americans--Employment; Murder; Trials (Murder); Discrimination", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350118_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350118.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350118_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350118_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350118.html#bystander19350118i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350118_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350118_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350118.html#bystander19350118i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350118_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350118_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350118.html#bystander19350118i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350118_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350118_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350118.html#bystander19350118i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350118_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350118_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350118.html#bystander19350118i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350118_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350118_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350118.html#bystander19350118i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 41, number 32, January 25, 1935", "date": "1935-01-25", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Mordecai Johnson to address Des Moines on New Deal, William Allen testifies in Hauptmann trial regarding Lindbergh baby, record twenty-two Black students graduate from Des Moines high schools, New York department store strikers report management’s racist instructions, Supreme Court to hear case regarding Texas Black voter disfranchisement, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Civil rights; New Deal, 1933-1939; Kidnapping; Trials; Witnesses; Academic achievement; 4-H clubs; African American students; High school graduates; Strikes and lockouts; Racism; Primaries", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350125_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350125.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350125_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350125_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350125.html#bystander19350125i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350125_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350125_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350125.html#bystander19350125i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350125_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350125_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350125.html#bystander19350125i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350125_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350125_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350125.html#bystander19350125i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350125_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350125_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350125.html#bystander19350125i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350125_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350125_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350125.html#bystander19350125i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 41, number 33, February 01, 1935", "date": "1935-02-01", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Congressman Arthur Mitchell introduces new federal anti-lynching bill, John Little rescues 100 people during Mississippi flood, Dr. Mordecal Johnson analyzes New Deal’s impact on Black Americans, NAACP exposes exploitation of Florida relief workers by officials, Bill Webber shares Canadian trapping experiences at YMCA, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Anti-lynching movements; Discrimination--Law and legislation; Civil rights; Floods; Natural disasters; Courage; New Deal, 1933-1939", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350201_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350201_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350201_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350201.html#bystander19350201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350201_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350201_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350201.html#bystander19350201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350201_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350201_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350201.html#bystander19350201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350201_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350201_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350201.html#bystander19350201i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350201_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350201_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350201.html#bystander19350201i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350201_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350201_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350201.html#bystander19350201i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 41, number 34, February 08, 1935", "date": "1935-02-08", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Bystander newspaper announces second annual homemakers cooking school, heavy security measures surround swift murder trial in Mississippi, defense counsel shifts for upcoming Supreme Court Scottsboro appeal, nationwide testimonial planned to honor former Congressman Oscar De Priest, senate subcommittee schedules hearings on Costigan-Wagner anti-lynching bill, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Cooking schools; Home economics; Mississippi; Trials (Murder); Advertising; Trials; 4-H clubs; African American politicians; Anti-lynching movements; Civil rights", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350208_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350208.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350208_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350208_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350208.html#bystander19350208i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350208_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350208_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350208.html#bystander19350208i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350208_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350208_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350208.html#bystander19350208i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350208_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350208_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350208.html#bystander19350208i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350208_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350208_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350208.html#bystander19350208i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350208_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350208_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350208.html#bystander19350208i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 41, number 35, February 15, 1935", "date": "1935-02-15", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Italy mobilizes troops on Ethiopian borders raising international tensions, Des Moines ministers protests Italian aggression against Ethiopia, George Maddox acquitted of murder in Atlanta publisher case, YWCA launces annual finance campaign in Des Moines, NAACP urges voters to lobby politicians for anti-lynching bill, Mississippi reprieve delays execution of three condemned men, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Italo-Ethiopian War (1935-1936); International relations; Ethiopia; Italy; Anti-war demonstrations; Trials (Murder); Acquittals; Fund raising; Community organization; Anti-lynching movements; Mississippi; Capital punishment; Civil rights", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350215_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350215.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350215_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350215_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350215.html#bystander19350215i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350215_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350215_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350215.html#bystander19350215i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350215_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350215_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350215.html#bystander19350215i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350215_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350215_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350215.html#bystander19350215i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350215_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350215_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350215.html#bystander19350215i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350215_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350215_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350215.html#bystander19350215i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 41, number 36, February 22, 1935", "date": "1935-02-22", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Italy mobilizes troops while Ethiopia prepares for defensive war, Caroline O’Day and H. L. Mencken testify for anti-lynching bill, Bystander announces table setting contest for upcoming cooking school, Lincoln American Legion Post hosts veterans’ administration officials, 26th annual Des Moines Automobile Show opens Monday, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Italo-Ethiopian War (1935-1936); Armed Forces--Mobilization; Military; Ethiopia; Anti-lynching movements; Civil rights; Cooking schools; Home economics; Veterans; Community organization; Automobiles", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350222_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350222.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350222_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350222_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350222.html#bystander19350222i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350222_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350222_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350222.html#bystander19350222i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350222_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350222_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350222.html#bystander19350222i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350222_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350222_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350222.html#bystander19350222i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350222_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350222_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350222.html#bystander19350222i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350222_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350222_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350222.html#bystander19350222i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 41, number 37, March 01, 1935", "date": "1935-03-01", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Bystander cooking school returns with special transportation and contests, Black attorney A. S. Wells runs for Texas state legislature, Jesse Owens and Black athletes dominate national AAU Track meet, Des Moines hosts 1500 youth for regional Christian conference, Centerville minister jailed following altercation at church service, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Cooking schools; Home economics; African American political candidates; African American politicians; Politics and government; Religious education; Assault and battery", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350301_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350301_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350301_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350301.html#bystander19350301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350301_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350301_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350301.html#bystander19350301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350301_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350301_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350301.html#bystander19350301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350301_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350301_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350301.html#bystander19350301i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350301_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350301_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350301.html#bystander19350301i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350301_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350301_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350301.html#bystander19350301i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 41, number 38, March 08, 1935", "date": "1935-03-08", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Des Moines women attend Bystander's cooking school despite winter weather, actor Richard B. Harrison collapses after long touring career, Chicago courtroom riot between police and cult leaves many injured, George Crawford accepts murder conviction and praises NAACP legal counsel, attorney S. Joe Brown highlights Arkansas college for Northern students, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Cooking schools; Homemakers; African American theater; Health; Riots; Police; Trials (Murder)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350308_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350308.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350308_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350308_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350308.html#bystander19350308i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350308_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350308_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350308.html#bystander19350308i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350308_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350308_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350308.html#bystander19350308i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350308_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350308_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350308.html#bystander19350308i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350308_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350308_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350308.html#bystander19350308i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350308_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350308_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350308.html#bystander19350308i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 41, number 39, March 15, 1935", "date": "1935-03-15", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to actor Richard Berry Harrison, \"De Lawd,\" dies following paralytic stroke, Senate Judiciary Committee reports favorable on anti-lynching bill, Final awards presented at successful Bystander cooking school, Margaret Patten appointed head teacher of adult education centers, Lincoln Post auxiliary hosts entertainment for hospitalized veterans, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Obituaries; African American theater; African American actors; Anti-lynching movements; Civil rights; Lynching; Cooking schools; Veterans; Social service", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350315_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350315.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350315_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350315_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350315.html#bystander19350315i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350315_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350315_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350315.html#bystander19350315i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350315_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350315_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350315.html#bystander19350315i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350315_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350315_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350315.html#bystander19350315i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350315_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350315_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350315.html#bystander19350315i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350315_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350315_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350315.html#bystander19350315i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 41, number 40, March 22, 1935", "date": "1935-03-22", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Harlem race riots erupt following rumors of youth's death, Dallas attorney A. S. Wells gains significant support in election, Clarinda high school basketball team defeated in state tournament, North Carolina legislature investigates barbaric penal system chain gangs, NAACP demands federal intervention in Mississippi lynching of Ab Young, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Race riots; Police brutality; African Americans--Politics and government; Elections; Sports; Basketball; Chain gangs; Prison reform; Investigations; Lynching; Anti-lynching movements; Civil rights", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350322_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350322.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350322_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350322_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350322.html#bystander19350322i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350322_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350322_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350322.html#bystander19350322i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350322_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350322_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350322.html#bystander19350322i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350322_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350322_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350322.html#bystander19350322i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350322_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350322_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350322.html#bystander19350322i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350322_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350322_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350322.html#bystander19350322i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 41, number 41, March 29, 1935", "date": "1935-03-29", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to report blames unemployment and lack of relief for Harlem race riot, Ethiopia faces Italian aggression while NAACP urges peaceful international intervention, Roosevelt aide criticized for insulting Black woman in White House, Sarah M. Steele delivers successful song recital in Iowa, radio broadcast to pay tribute to actor Richard B. Harrison, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Race riots; Unemployment; Equality; Ethiopia; Italy; Italo-Ethiopian War (1935-1936); Racism; African American women; African American musicians; Radio broadcasting; African American actors", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350329_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350329.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350329_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350329_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350329.html#bystander19350329i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350329_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350329_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350329.html#bystander19350329i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350329_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350329_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350329.html#bystander19350329i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350329_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350329_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350329.html#bystander19350329i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350329_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350329_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350329.html#bystander19350329i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350329_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350329_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350329.html#bystander19350329i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 41, number 42, April 05, 1935", "date": "1935-04-05", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Leroy Eubanks sentenced to twenty years for murder conviction, Bishop Clair to preach at Burns Church rally drive, renowned jazz bandleader Bennie Moten dies after surgery, Supreme Court decision grants new trial for Scottsboro Boys, Congo Rhythm Band booked for five-week Mayfair engagement, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Trials (Murder); Criminal justice, Administration of; African American churches; Jazz musicians; Obituaries; Trials; Civil rights; Jazz", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350405_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350405.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350405_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350405_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350405.html#bystander19350405i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350405_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350405_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350405.html#bystander19350405i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350405_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350405_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350405.html#bystander19350405i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350405_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350405_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350405.html#bystander19350405i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350405_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350405_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350405.html#bystander19350405i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350405_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350405_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350405.html#bystander19350405i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 41, number 43, April 12, 1935", "date": "1935-04-12", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Dr. Frederick Douglass Patterson named president of Tuskegee Institute, appeal papers arrive late and California youth executed for murder, Des Moines community mourns Mrs. J. Alvin Jefferson, Dr. George Haynes to lead regional interracial conference, James N. Williams appointed executive secretary of Montclair YMCA, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African Americans--Education; Capital punishment; Obituaries; Social service; Community organization; Interracial friendship; Leadership", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350412_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350412.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350412_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350412_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350412.html#bystander19350412i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350412_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350412_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350412.html#bystander19350412i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350412_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350412_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350412.html#bystander19350412i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350412_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350412_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350412.html#bystander19350412i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350412_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350412_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350412.html#bystander19350412i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350412_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350412_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350412.html#bystander19350412i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 41, number 44, April 19, 1935", "date": "1935-04-19", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Southern senators defend lynching and oppose federal anti-lynching legislation, Chicago banker Jesse Binga begins twenty-year prison sentence, John Edward Black becomes first Black grand juror in Virginia, North Carolina youth testifies to torture in prison camp, Alabama lawmakers propose bill to exclude Black jurors, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Lynching; Banks and banking; Embezzlement; Criminal justice, Administration of; Jury duty; Politics and government; Prisoners--Abuse of; Chain gangs; Jury selection; Trials", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350419_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350419.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350419_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350419_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350419.html#bystander19350419i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350419_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350419_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350419.html#bystander19350419i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350419_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350419_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350419.html#bystander19350419i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350419_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350419_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350419.html#bystander19350419i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350419_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350419_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350419.html#bystander19350419i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350419_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350419_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350419.html#bystander19350419i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 41, number 45, April 26, 1935", "date": "1935-04-26", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to body of missing man found in Des Moines river, Senate supporters push for Costigan-Wagner anti-lynching bill vote, Jesse Owens and other stars headline Drake Relays, law student Donald Murray sues University of Maryland over admission, Earl Hines and orchestra scheduled for Orpheum theatre performance, Supreme Court hears Angelo Herndon's appeal regarding Georgia law, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Accidents; Obituaries; 4-H clubs; Anti-lynching movements; Civil rights; Filibusters; Track and field; Track and field athletes; Sports; Segregation in higher education; Jazz", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350426_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350426.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350426_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350426_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350426.html#bystander19350426i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350426_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350426_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350426.html#bystander19350426i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350426_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350426_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350426.html#bystander19350426i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350426_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350426_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350426.html#bystander19350426i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350426_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350426_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350426.html#bystander19350426i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350426_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350426_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350426.html#bystander19350426i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 41, number 46, May 03, 1935", "date": "1935-05-03", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Senate filibuster blocks Costigan-Wagner anti-lynching bill, attorney seeks full pardon for all Scottsboro defendants, Jesse Owens shines at Drake Relays athletic event, George Haynes leads Des Moines regional interracial conference, Drake University students stage successful mock trial event, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Anti-lynching movements; Filibusters; Civil rights; Trials; Pardon; Track and field; Sports; Interracial friendship; Mock trials; Law--Study and teaching", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350503_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350503.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350503_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350503_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350503.html#bystander19350503i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350503_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350503_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350503.html#bystander19350503i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350503_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350503_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350503.html#bystander19350503i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350503_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350503_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350503.html#bystander19350503i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350503_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350503_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350503.html#bystander19350503i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350503_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350503_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350503.html#bystander19350503i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 41, number 47, May 10, 1935", "date": "1935-05-10", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Earl Hines orchestra bus crash leaves one musician dead, New York May Day demonstration draws record-breaking crowd, NAACP launches nationwide campaign to pass anti-lynching bill, clash between Baptist leaders disrupts New York conference, Blue Triangle YWCA announces new six-week course schedule, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Jazz musicians; Accidents; Labor movement; Anti-lynching movements; May Day (Labor holiday); Lobbying; Clergy; Community organization", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350510_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350510.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350510_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350510_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350510.html#bystander19350510i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350510_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350510_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350510.html#bystander19350510i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350510_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350510_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350510.html#bystander19350510i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350510_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350510_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350510.html#bystander19350510i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350510_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350510_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350510.html#bystander19350510i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350510_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350510_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350510.html#bystander19350510i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 41, number 48, May 17, 1935", "date": "1935-05-17", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Walter White resigns from Virgin Islands council over anti-lynching silence, proponents of anti-lynching bill develop new strategy for battle, four students represent North High at annual school event, Supreme Court reverses Jess Hollins case based on jury discrimination, Harlem holds militant protest parade against impending Italian-Ethiopian war, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Anti-lynching movements; Protest movements; Civil rights; Academic achievement; Vocational education; Trials; Jury selection; Ethiopia; Italy; Italo-Ethiopian War (1935-1936); Anti-war demonstrations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350517_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350517.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350517_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350517_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350517.html#bystander19350517i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350517_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350517_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350517.html#bystander19350517i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350517_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350517_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350517.html#bystander19350517i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350517_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350517_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350517.html#bystander19350517i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350517_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350517_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350517.html#bystander19350517i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350517_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350517_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350517.html#bystander19350517i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 41, number 49, May 24, 1935", "date": "1935-05-24", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Pastor Ben H. Lucas and wife injured in auto accident, Ethiopia acquires Turkish warplanes amidst escalating tensions with Italy, Supreme Court upholds Angelo Herndon's imprisonment for inciting insurrection, Republicans to use Costigan-Wagner bill failure in presidential campaign, Oklahoma and Texas floods and tornadoes result in seven deaths, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Clergy; Automobiles; Traffic accidents; Ethiopia; Italo-Ethiopian War (1935-1936); Italy; International relations; Anti-lynching movements; Political campaigns; Floods; Tornadoes; Natural disasters; Disaster relief", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350524_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350524.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350524_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350524_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350524.html#bystander19350524i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350524_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350524_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350524.html#bystander19350524i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350524_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350524_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350524.html#bystander19350524i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350524_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350524_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350524.html#bystander19350524i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350524_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350524_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350524.html#bystander19350524i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350524_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350524_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350524.html#bystander19350524i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 41, number 50, May 31, 1935", "date": "1935-05-31", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Rep. Mitchell investigates alleged communist teachings at Howard University, Dr. Robert R. Moton awards final degrees at Tuskegee, Lincoln American Legion post holds community memorial week activities, athlete Archie Lucas completes successful high school track career, Dean Woodruff advocates for anti-lynching bill at interracial meeting, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Communists; 4-H clubs; Commencement ceremonies; Memorial Day; Veterans; Sports; Track and field; Athletes; Anti-lynching movements; Interracial friendship; Civil rights; Public speaking", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350531_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350531.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350531_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350531_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350531.html#bystander19350531i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350531_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350531_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350531.html#bystander19350531i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350531_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350531_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350531.html#bystander19350531i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350531_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350531_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350531.html#bystander19350531i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350531_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350531_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350531.html#bystander19350531i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350531_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350531_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350531.html#bystander19350531i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 41, number 51, June 07, 1935", "date": "1935-06-07", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Spingarn Medal awarded to Mrs. Bethune (Second Black women awarded), Charles E. Hall promoted to specialist in Black statistics, twenty-three Black students graduate from two Des Moines High Schools, Black G.O.P. to attend Republican “grass roots” convention, Jesse Owens unanimously elected captain of Buckeye track squad of 1936, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Spingarn Medal; African American women; Statistics; Black people--Employment; High school graduates; African Americans--Education; African Americans--Politics and government; Political conventions; African American athletes", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350607_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350607.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350607_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350607_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350607.html#bystander19350607i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350607_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350607_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350607.html#bystander19350607i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350607_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350607_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350607.html#bystander19350607i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350607_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350607_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350607.html#bystander19350607i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350607_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350607_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350607.html#bystander19350607i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350607_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350607_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350607.html#bystander19350607i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 42, number 1, June 14, 1935", "date": "1935-06-14", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Bystander celebrates 42nd anniversary and goes over its history, Black Delegates draft their resolutions at Midwestern Republican Conference in Springfield, statewide survey on unemployment survey among Black people launched in Iowa, Father Ligutti to explain homestead project to interested people, Miss Ewing receives Master’s degree from Iowa State college, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Anniversaries; African American newspapers; Middle West; New Deal, 1933-1939; Social surveys; Unemployment; Labor; Frontier and pioneer life; Horticulture; African Americans--Education", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350614_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350614.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350614_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350614_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350614.html#bystander19350614i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350614_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350614_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350614.html#bystander19350614i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350614_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350614_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350614.html#bystander19350614i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350614_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350614_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350614.html#bystander19350614i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350614_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350614_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350614.html#bystander19350614i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350614_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350614_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350614.html#bystander19350614i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 42, number 2, June 21, 1935", "date": "1935-06-21", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to three Des Moines CCC boys killed during train incident, NAACP to hold conference at St. Louis to debate radicalism, U.S. Supreme Court grants stay in Angelo Herndon’s Georgia insurrection appeal, Joe Louis favored to defeat Primo Carnera in upcoming bout, Jesse Owens dominates in California track meet, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Track and field; Track and field athletes; Railroad accidents; Death; Debates and debating; Chain gangs; Boxing", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350621_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350621.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350621_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350621_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350621.html#bystander19350621i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350621_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350621_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350621.html#bystander19350621i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350621_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350621_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350621.html#bystander19350621i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350621_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350621_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350621.html#bystander19350621i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350621_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350621_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350621.html#bystander19350621i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350621_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350621_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350621.html#bystander19350621i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350621_0007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350621_0007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350621.html#bystander19350621i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350621_0008_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350621_0008.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350621.html#bystander19350621i8" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 42, number 3, June 28, 1935", "date": "1935-06-28", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Joe Louis defeats Primo Carnera in heavyweight boxing match, court rules University of Maryland must admit Black man Donald Gaines Murray, mob in Mississippi lynches R. D. McGee and beats unidentified youth, case against Herbert Newton and his wife dismissed, Duke Ellington and his band perform at Riverview Park, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Boxing; Sports; School integration; Lynching; Civil rights; Racism; Interracial marriage; Jazz musicians; African American musicians", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350628_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350628.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350628_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350628_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350628.html#bystander19350628i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350628_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350628_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350628.html#bystander19350628i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350628_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350628_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350628.html#bystander19350628i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350628_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350628_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350628.html#bystander19350628i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350628_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350628_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350628.html#bystander19350628i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350628_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350628_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350628.html#bystander19350628i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 42, number 4, July 05, 1935", "date": "1935-07-05", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to NAACP conference discusses militant programs and anti-lynching bill, Tuskegee institute reports slight decline in 1935 lynching statistics, pageant depicts historical pogress of Black American women, Iowa AME youth hold annual convention in Keokuk, Elliston and Mease report improved national conditions for Black people, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Anti-lynching movements; Civil rights; Lynching; Statistics; Racism; African American women; Pageants; Religion; Religious education; African Americans--Social conditions", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350705_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350705.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350705_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350705_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350705.html#bystander19350705i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350705_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350705_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350705.html#bystander19350705i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350705_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350705_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350705.html#bystander19350705i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350705_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350705_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350705.html#bystander19350705i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350705_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350705_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350705.html#bystander19350705i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350705_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350705_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350705.html#bystander19350705i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 42, number 5, July 12, 1935", "date": "1935-07-12", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to H. A. Martin re-elected as Grand Master of Iowa Prince Hall Masons, Ethiopia and Italy face imminent war amidst international tensions, historical pageant celebrates Black American women progress and achievements, Eunice Peacock defeats Jesse Owens in recent track race, Dennis Rhodes dies in Seattle and is brought to Des Moines for funeral, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American fraternal organizations; Ethiopia; Italy; Italo-Ethiopian War (1935-1936); International relations; African American women; Pageants; Track and field; Sports rivalries; Obituaries; Funeral service", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350712_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350712.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350712_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350712_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350712.html#bystander19350712i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350712_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350712_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350712.html#bystander19350712i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350712_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350712_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350712.html#bystander19350712i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350712_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350712_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350712.html#bystander19350712i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350712_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350712_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350712.html#bystander19350712i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350712_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350712_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350712.html#bystander19350712i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 42, number 6, July 19, 1935", "date": "1935-07-19", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Emperor Haile Selassie rejects Italian territorial demands on Ethiopia, two men lynched by mod in Clarksdale, Mississippi, Newburgh NAACP protests offensive racial label on watermelons, Des Moines “Y” camp plans upcoming summer youth outing, Family Theatre screens Joe Luis versus Primo Carnera film, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Italy; Italo-Ethiopian War (1935-1936); Ethiopia; Boundary disputes; Lynching; Civil rights; Racism; Slurs; Boycotts; Youth--Societies and clubs; Theater; Boxing", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350719_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350719.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350719_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350719_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350719.html#bystander19350719i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350719_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350719_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350719.html#bystander19350719i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350719_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350719_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350719.html#bystander19350719i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350719_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350719_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350719.html#bystander19350719i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350719_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350719_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350719.html#bystander19350719i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350719_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350719_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350719.html#bystander19350719i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 42, number 7, July 26, 1935", "date": "1935-07-26", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Japan opposes Italy in ongoing Ethiopian conflict, Christian youth leader visits Des Moines, North Carolina prison guards acquitted in prisoner abuse case, National Association of Colored Women holds biennial convention, Black attorney wins bank robbery dismissal, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Japan; Italy; Ethiopia; Italo-Ethiopian War (1935-1936); International relations; African American churches; Prisoners--Abuse of; Acquittals; Civil rights; African American women; African American lawyers; Trials, litigation, etc.", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350726_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350726.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350726_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350726_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350726.html#bystander19350726i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350726_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350726_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350726.html#bystander19350726i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350726_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350726_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350726.html#bystander19350726i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350726_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350726_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350726.html#bystander19350726i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350726_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350726_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350726.html#bystander19350726i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350726_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350726_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350726.html#bystander19350726i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 42, number 8, August 02, 1935", "date": "1935-08-02", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Des Moines Park Board approves new swimming pool project, mob lynches insane North Carolina man despite official intervention, Marguerite Cothron appointed as social case investigator in Baltimore, Martin Harvey challenges Des Moines youth to pursue success, Dr. Mary Waring re-elected president of National Association, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Parks; Segregation; Lynching; Civil rights; Racism; Social workers; African American women--Employment; African American women; Religion", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350802_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350802.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350802_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350802_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350802.html#bystander19350802i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350802_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350802_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350802.html#bystander19350802i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350802_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350802_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350802.html#bystander19350802i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350802_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350802_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350802.html#bystander19350802i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350802_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350802_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350802.html#bystander19350802i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350802_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350802_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350802.html#bystander19350802i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 42, number 9, August 09, 1935", "date": "1935-08-09", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Bishop W.T. Vernon faces charges of moral misconduct, heavyweight boxer Joe Louis matched for high-profile title fight, mob lynches seventh victim in Mississippi, LaRue Gilbert returned to Texas to face forgery charges, Crocker Street YMCA and YWCA host annual summer camps, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Clergy; Lynching; Mississippi; Investigations; Boxing; Boxers (Sports); Civil rights; Extradition", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350809_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350809.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350809_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350809_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350809.html#bystander19350809i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350809_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350809_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350809.html#bystander19350809i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350809_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350809_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350809.html#bystander19350809i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350809_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350809_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350809.html#bystander19350809i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350809_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350809_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350809.html#bystander19350809i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350809_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350809_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350809.html#bystander19350809i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350809_0007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350809_0007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350809.html#bystander19350809i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350809_0008_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350809_0008.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350809.html#bystander19350809i8" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 42, number 10, August 16, 1935", "date": "1935-08-16", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Methodist Episcopal district conference holds successful annual meeting, racial violence erupts in Jersey City following Joe Louis fights, official report attributes Harlem unrest to police brutality and unemployment, Gov. Johnson’s militia prevents attempted lynching of eleven Black prisoners, Chicago American Giants to play exhibition game against Des Moines, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Race riots; Boxing; Police brutality; Italy; Italo-Ethiopian War (1935-1936); Ethiopia; Unemployment; Baseball; Sports", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350816_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350816.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350816_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350816_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350816.html#bystander19350816i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350816_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350816_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350816.html#bystander19350816i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350816_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350816_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350816.html#bystander19350816i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350816_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350816_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350816.html#bystander19350816i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350816_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350816_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350816.html#bystander19350816i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350816_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350816_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350816.html#bystander19350816i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 42, number 11, August 23, 1935", "date": "1935-08-23", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to NAACP displays Black achievements at Iowa State Fair booth, local Democratic League honors President Roosevelt’s aide Katherine Taylor, YMCA board blocks Langston Hughes from speaking citing radicalism, Chicago American Giants dominate Des Moines team in exhibition games, Black actors eulogize Will Rogers for his lack of prejudice, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Iowa State Fair; Exhibitions; African American poets; Censorship; Baseball; Motion picture industry", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350823_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350823.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350823_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350823_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350823.html#bystander19350823i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350823_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350823_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350823.html#bystander19350823i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350823_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350823_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350823.html#bystander19350823i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350823_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350823_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350823.html#bystander19350823i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350823_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350823_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350823.html#bystander19350823i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350823_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350823_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350823.html#bystander19350823i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 42, number 12, August 30, 1935", "date": "1935-08-30", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Iowa Bystander launches statewide talent search for Black artists, Senator Bailey and NAACP clash over anti-lynching bill filibuster, interracial group arrested for picketing Chicago relief shelter closure, physician reports on Southern farm conditions following medical convention, Iowa-Nebraska Baptist association re-elects moderator at annual session, Italian plane downed in Ethiopia amidst rising war tensions, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; African Americans in the performing arts; Anti-lynching movements; Filibusters; Debates and debating; Civil rights; Protest movements; Unemployment; Public health; Baptist associations; Italo-Ethiopian War (1935-1936); International relations; Italy; Ethiopia", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350830_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350830.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350830_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350830_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350830.html#bystander19350830i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350830_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350830_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350830.html#bystander19350830i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350830_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350830_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350830.html#bystander19350830i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350830_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350830_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350830.html#bystander19350830i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350830_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350830_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350830.html#bystander19350830i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350830_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350830_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350830.html#bystander19350830i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 42, number 13, September 06, 1935", "date": "1935-09-06", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Cyril Atkins is first Black Ph.D. at Iowa University, Iowa Bystander organizes statewide Negro Talent Week for performers, Haile Selassie loses American oil concessions amid war tensions, two elderly Des Moines residents killed in separate car accidents, Joe Louis faces hotel discrimination and relocates his training camp, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Universities and colleges; African American history; Talent shows; African Americans in the performing arts; Italo-Ethiopian War (1935-1936); Italy; Ethiopia; International relations; Racism", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350906_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350906.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350906_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350906_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350906.html#bystander19350906i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350906_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350906_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350906.html#bystander19350906i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350906_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350906_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350906.html#bystander19350906i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350906_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350906_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350906.html#bystander19350906i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350906_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350906_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350906.html#bystander19350906i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350906_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350906_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350906.html#bystander19350906i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 42, number 14, September 13, 1935", "date": "1935-09-13", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to church members file lawsuit to remove Rev. Arthur Brewer, Catholic Church holds novena praying for peace in Ethiopia, Negro Talent Week finals approach with diverse performance categories, Northwestern A.M.E. conference concludes with ordinations and business meetings, police arrest hundreds at protest supporting Ethiopia in Chicago, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Trials, litigation, etc.; Italo-Ethiopian War (1935-1936); Talent shows; African American churches; 4-H clubs; Religion; Civil rights; Protest movements; African Americans in the performing arts", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350913_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350913.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350913_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350913_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350913.html#bystander19350913i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350913_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350913_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350913.html#bystander19350913i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350913_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350913_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350913.html#bystander19350913i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350913_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350913_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350913.html#bystander19350913i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350913_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350913_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350913.html#bystander19350913i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350913_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350913_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350913.html#bystander19350913i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 42, number 15, September 20, 1935", "date": "1935-09-20", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Northwestern A.M.E. conference concludes with appointments and prayer for Ethiopia, Iowa Negro Talent Week schedules final elimination rounds for performers, teenager seriously injured in accident involving an intoxicated driver, Missionary Society re-elects leadership at annual St. Paul convention, famous pitcher Satchel Paige to play exhibition game in Iowa, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Methodist conferences; Talent shows; Traffic accidents; Crime; Missionaries; Baseball; Italo-Ethiopian War (1935-1936); African Americans in the performing arts", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350920_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350920.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350920_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350920_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350920.html#bystander19350920i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350920_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350920_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350920.html#bystander19350920i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350920_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350920_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350920.html#bystander19350920i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350920_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350920_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350920.html#bystander19350920i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350920_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350920_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350920.html#bystander19350920i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19350920_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19350920_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19350920.html#bystander19350920i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 42, number 16, September 27, 1935", "date": "1935-09-27", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Iowa Negro Talent Week finalizes competition with local musical acts, Joe Louis faces Max Baer in historic million-dollar boxing match, Ethiopia rejects peace terms while Muslim nations support them, Des Moines to host National Baptist Convention regional meeting, Alabama prepares for upcoming Scottsboro trials in October, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; 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Black people; Talent shows; African Americans in the performing arts; Lynching; Civil rights; Italo-Ethiopian War (1935-1936); International relations; School integration", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19351004_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19351004.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19351004_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19351004_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19351004.html#bystander19351004i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19351004_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19351004_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19351004.html#bystander19351004i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19351004_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19351004_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19351004.html#bystander19351004i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19351004_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19351004_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19351004.html#bystander19351004i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19351004_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19351004_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19351004.html#bystander19351004i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19351004_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19351004_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19351004.html#bystander19351004i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 42, number 18, October 11, 1935", "date": "1935-10-11", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Ethiopian forces reclaim Aduwa as League of Nations condemns Italy, Black Talent Week winners perform at Chamber of Commerce luncheon, women's missionary society holds national convention in Des Moines, NAACP files brief for Angelo Herndon Supreme Court rehearing, Alabama officials plan to re-indict all nine Scottsboro youths, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Italo-Ethiopian War (1935-1936); International relations; Talent shows; African Americans in the performing arts; Missionaries; Religious communities; Trials; Trials, litigation, etc.; Civil rights", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19351011_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19351011.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19351011_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19351011_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19351011.html#bystander19351011i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19351011_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19351011_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19351011.html#bystander19351011i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19351011_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19351011_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19351011.html#bystander19351011i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19351011_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19351011_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19351011.html#bystander19351011i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19351011_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19351011_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19351011.html#bystander19351011i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19351011_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19351011_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19351011.html#bystander19351011i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 42, number 19, October 18, 1935", "date": "1935-10-18", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Norman Thomas champions Herndon and critiques Roosevelt's administration, Iowa Republicans mobilize volunteer organization for 1936 state election, Black delegates challenge union discrimination at AFL national convention, Crocker Street YMCA branch kicks off annual fundraising campaign, Paul Robeson featured as guest on national NBC broadcast, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Politics and government; Political campaigns; Labor; Racism; 4-H clubs; Community organization; Radio broadcasting", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19351018_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19351018.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19351018_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19351018_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19351018.html#bystander19351018i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19351018_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19351018_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19351018.html#bystander19351018i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19351018_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19351018_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19351018.html#bystander19351018i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19351018_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19351018_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19351018.html#bystander19351018i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19351018_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19351018_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19351018.html#bystander19351018i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19351018_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19351018_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19351018.html#bystander19351018i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 42, number 20, October 25, 1935", "date": "1935-10-25", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Pastor Campbell wins court case regarding parsonage property, Evangelist R.T. Hudson lectures on Ethiopia and biblical prophecy, transient man charged with murder of twenty-year-old Aieatha Turner, Haile Selassie mobilizes massive army as League fails Ethiopia, Joe Louis’ trainer arrested for alleged shooting, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Trials, litigation, etc.; Real property; Prophecies; Murder; Italo-Ethiopian War (1935-1936); Crime", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19351025_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19351025.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19351025_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19351025_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19351025.html#bystander19351025i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19351025_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19351025_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19351025.html#bystander19351025i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19351025_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19351025_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19351025.html#bystander19351025i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19351025_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19351025_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19351025.html#bystander19351025i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 42, number 21, November 01, 1935", "date": "1935-11-01", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Ministerial Alliance launches subscription drive for the Bystander newspaper, global attention focused on Italo-Ethiopian war, African Americans actively participate in the national Townsend movement, communist leader Angelo Herndon begins serving Georgia prison sentence, Dr. Fred D. Patterson inaugurated as third Tuskegee president, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Italo-Ethiopian War (1935-1936); Civil rights; Politics and government; Inauguration; International relations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19351101_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19351101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19351101_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19351101_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19351101.html#bystander19351101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19351101_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19351101_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19351101.html#bystander19351101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19351101_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19351101_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19351101.html#bystander19351101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19351101_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19351101_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19351101.html#bystander19351101i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 42, number 22, November 08, 1935", "date": "1935-11-08", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Tuskegee Institute president speaks on national Negro education broadcast, Black performers perform well at Des Moines radio harvest festival, Editor protests racist abuse of Negro high school athletes, Joe Louis' trainer exonerated in shooting case, FERA survey assesses occupational status of Iowa's Black workers, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Radio broadcasting; African Americans--Education; African American entertainers; Talent shows; Racism; Race relations; Murder; African Americans--Employment", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19351108_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19351108.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19351108_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19351108_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19351108.html#bystander19351108i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19351108_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19351108_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19351108.html#bystander19351108i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19351108_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19351108_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19351108.html#bystander19351108i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19351108_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19351108_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19351108.html#bystander19351108i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19351108_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19351108_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19351108.html#bystander19351108i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19351108_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19351108_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19351108.html#bystander19351108i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 43, number 13, September 10, 1936", "date": "1936-09-10", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Republican leaders urge Black voters to back Alf Landon and protect the Supreme Court, A M E Church annual conference closes in Waterloo with major appointments and record fundraising, National Republican Planning Board condemns New Deal relief discrimination and organizes Black vote, Georgia mob lynching sparks renewed calls for federal anti lynching action, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Congregational churches; New Deal, 1933-1939; Discrimination; Anti-lynching movements", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19360910_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19360910.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19360910_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19360910_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19360910.html#bystander19360910i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19360910_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19360910_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19360910.html#bystander19360910i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19360910_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19360910_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19360910.html#bystander19360910i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19360910_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19360910_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19360910.html#bystander19360910i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19360910_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19360910_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19360910.html#bystander19360910i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19360910_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19360910_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19360910.html#bystander19360910i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 43, number 14, September 17, 1936", "date": "1936-09-17", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to National Baptist Convention condemns discrimination and reelects leaders, Mother demands murder investigation in death of Mack Wilson, James W. Ford campaigns in Des Moines to advance Communist platform, NAACP warns against forced cotton labor under WPA, Iowa musician Sarah Steele accepts teaching post to advance music education, Secretary Wallace addresses Tuskegee conference on soil conservation and Black farmers’ welfare, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Baptist associations; Discrimination; Murder--Investigation; Cotton manufacture; African American farmers", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19360917_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19360917.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19360917_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19360917_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19360917.html#bystander19360917i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19360917_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19360917_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19360917.html#bystander19360917i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19360917_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19360917_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19360917.html#bystander19360917i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19360917_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19360917_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19360917.html#bystander19360917i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19360917_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19360917_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19360917.html#bystander19360917i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19360917_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19360917_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19360917.html#bystander19360917i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 43, number 15, September 24, 1936", "date": "1936-09-24", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Bishop Ransom Defends Support of Roosevelt and Rebukes Republican Critics, Trinidad Lifts Ban on Green Pastures After Labor Protests for Black Cultural Recognition, War Department Frees Last Imprisoned Houston 24th Infantry Soldier After NAACP Campaign, Governor Alf Landon Addresses Thousands of Black Iowans to Win Support, Jesse Owens Announces Eastern Tour to Speak and Back Landon, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Labor disputes", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19360924_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19360924.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19360924_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19360924_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19360924.html#bystander19360924i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19360924_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19360924_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19360924.html#bystander19360924i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19360924_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19360924_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19360924.html#bystander19360924i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19360924_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19360924_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19360924.html#bystander19360924i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19360924_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19360924_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19360924.html#bystander19360924i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19360924_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19360924_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19360924.html#bystander19360924i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 43, number 16, October 01, 1936", "date": "1936-10-01", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to GOP Leader Accuses Bishop R R Wright Jr of Using Politics to Raise Money Instead of Serving Africa Diocese, Young Republicans Launch Meeting to Organize and Recruit Black Youth in Des Moines, Esther Winter Killed in Early Morning Automobile Collision at Sixteenth and Scott Streets, Doctor Jefferson Hosts Community Birthday Party Celebrating 150 Children He Delivered, Negro Talent Week Announces Final Deadline and Elimination Schedule, Voters Warned to Beware Political Tricks and Empty Oratory, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Congregational churches; Traffic accidents; Elections", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19361001_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19361001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19361001_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19361001_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19361001.html#bystander19361001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19361001_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19361001_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19361001.html#bystander19361001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19361001_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19361001_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19361001.html#bystander19361001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19361001_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19361001_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19361001.html#bystander19361001i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19361001_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19361001_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19361001.html#bystander19361001i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19361001_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19361001_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19361001.html#bystander19361001i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 43, number 17, October 08, 1936", "date": "1936-10-08", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to KKK threatens Indiana minister to block Black property purchase, U.S. refuses to intervene after hotel insults Selassie’s envoy, Governor Landon denounces outlaw groups targeting Black clergy, Republican nominee condemns civil service discrimination, AME ministers organize GOP political rally, Jack Johnson transitions from boxing to grand opera stage, Iowa Negro Talent Week promotes Black performers, Lynching target shoots attackers defending his life, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Real property; Operas; Lynching", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19361008_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19361008.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19361008_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19361008_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19361008.html#bystander19361008i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19361008_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19361008_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19361008.html#bystander19361008i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19361008_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19361008_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19361008.html#bystander19361008i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19361008_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19361008_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19361008.html#bystander19361008i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19361008_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19361008_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19361008.html#bystander19361008i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19361008_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19361008_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19361008.html#bystander19361008i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 43, number 18, October 15, 1936", "date": "1936-10-15", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Jesse Owens honored in Chicago urges Black voters to support Alf Landon and Republican ticket, NAACP questions Alf Landon on how he plans to end lynching while praising employment pledges, Rockefeller moves to foreclose Paul Dunbar Apartments after mortgage default, Iowa Negro Talent Week finals highlight Black cultural achievement and opportunity, Court upholds conviction in hog theft case involving white defendant and Black witness, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Elections; Anti-lynching movements; Court decisions and opinions", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19361015_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19361015.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19361015_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19361015_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19361015.html#bystander19361015i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19361015_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19361015_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19361015.html#bystander19361015i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19361015_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19361015_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19361015.html#bystander19361015i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19361015_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19361015_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19361015.html#bystander19361015i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19361015_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19361015_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19361015.html#bystander19361015i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19361015_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19361015_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19361015.html#bystander19361015i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 43, number 19, October 22, 1936", "date": "1936-10-22", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to White preachers refuse to accept Negro speaker over segregation at national mission, James W Ford speaks in Los Angeles despite ban to advance Communist campaign, Negro ministers withdraw from preaching mission protest over racial exclusion, Negro contributions highlighted to support infantile paralysis fund, Vagabonds NBC singers visit Des Moines promoting new entertainment and business ventures, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Segregation; California--Los Angeles; Iowa--Des Moines", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19361022_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19361022.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19361022_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19361022_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19361022.html#bystander19361022i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19361022_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19361022_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19361022.html#bystander19361022i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19361022_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19361022_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19361022.html#bystander19361022i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19361022_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19361022_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19361022.html#bystander19361022i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19361022_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19361022_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19361022.html#bystander19361022i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19361022_0008_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19361022_0008.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19361022.html#bystander19361022i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 43, number 20, October 29, 1936", "date": "1936-10-29", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to President Roosevelt dedicates new Howard University building and pledges no forgotten races, Harlem Hospital investigated after deaths of thirty nine babies prompt neglect charges, Negro women forced from WPA sewing jobs into hard labor in Birmingham protested, Iowa Negro vote seen as decisive factor in national election, Bishop R R Wright to begin African mission as first AME bishop with doctorate, Morehouse College to debate British students on Constitution, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Negligence", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19361029_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19361029.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19361029_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19361029_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19361029.html#bystander19361029i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19361029_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19361029_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19361029.html#bystander19361029i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19361029_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19361029_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19361029.html#bystander19361029i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19361029_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19361029_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19361029.html#bystander19361029i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19361029_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19361029_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19361029.html#bystander19361029i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19361029_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19361029_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19361029.html#bystander19361029i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 43, number 21, November 05, 1936", "date": "1936-11-05", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Roosevelt Victory the Greatest in History Reports landslide national election result, Governor Landon Wires President Conceding and Urging National Unity, Scottsboro Defendants Trials Postponed as Judge Callahan Falls Ill, NAACP Youth Council Launches National Campaign Against Educational Inequality, Herring Defeats Senator Dickinson Securing Iowa Democratic Gains, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Presidents--Election; Trials; Education", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19361105_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19361105.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19361105_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19361105_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19361105.html#bystander19361105i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19361105_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19361105_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19361105.html#bystander19361105i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19361105_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19361105_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19361105.html#bystander19361105i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19361105_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19361105_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19361105.html#bystander19361105i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19361105_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19361105_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19361105.html#bystander19361105i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19361105_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19361105_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19361105.html#bystander19361105i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 43, number 22, November 12, 1936", "date": "1936-11-12", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Simmons Quits Hawkeye Squad Then Rejoins After Talk With Coach, Washingtons Inherit 5000 From Will Of Former Governor For Years Of Service, Eight Injured When Bus Is Hit By Switch Engine Returning From Church, Negro Voters Free Agents As Parties Seek Support After Election, President Urged By NAACP To Act Against Lynching And Racial Violence, Italy Begins Large Scale Settlement Plan In Ethiopia, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Inheritance and succession; Traffic accidents; Elections; Anti-lynching movements", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19361112_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19361112.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19361112_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19361112_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19361112.html#bystander19361112i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19361112_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19361112_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19361112.html#bystander19361112i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19361112_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19361112_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19361112.html#bystander19361112i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19361112_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19361112_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19361112.html#bystander19361112i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19361112_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19361112_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19361112.html#bystander19361112i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19361112_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19361112_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19361112.html#bystander19361112i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 43, number 23, November 19, 1936", "date": "1936-11-19", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to NAACP Secures Congressional Support For Federal Anti Lynching Bill To End Racial Violence, Kelly Miller Condemns Ministers Using Clergy Power For Political Profit, Howard University Students Strike To Demand Training Table And Fair Treatment For Athletes, Negro Seamen Support Nationwide Maritime Strike For Union Rights And Fair Pay, United States Refuses To Recognize Italian Rule In Ethiopia To Oppose Conquest, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19361119_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19361119.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19361119_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19361119_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19361119.html#bystander19361119i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19361119_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19361119_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19361119.html#bystander19361119i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19361119_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19361119_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19361119.html#bystander19361119i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19361119_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19361119_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19361119.html#bystander19361119i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19361119_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19361119_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19361119.html#bystander19361119i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19361119_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19361119_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19361119.html#bystander19361119i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 43, number 25, December 03, 1936", "date": "1936-12-03", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Arkansas planter convicted for enslaving Negro tenants under peonage laws, Westchester residents oppose establishment of a colored golf club, Churches praise Judge Martineau for enforcing anti slavery laws, Hubert Julian plans nonstop Paris flight to demonstrate Negro pilot skill, Black Legion members receive mandatory life sentences for killing Silas Coleman, Spelman College repays historic debt to church that enabled its founding, Rosenwald Fund reports seven million dollars remaining for Negro education, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Slavery; Golf; African American churches; Antislavery movements; African American air pilots; Murder; Sentences (Criminal procedure); African Americans--Education", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19361203_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19361203.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19361203_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19361203_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19361203.html#bystander19361203i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19361203_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19361203_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19361203.html#bystander19361203i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19361203_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19361203_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19361203.html#bystander19361203i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19361203_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19361203_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19361203.html#bystander19361203i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19361203_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19361203_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19361203.html#bystander19361203i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19361203_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19361203_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19361203.html#bystander19361203i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 43, number 26, December 10, 1936", "date": "1936-12-10", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Former Governor Lowden’s Plantation Announced for Conversion Into Negro Farm Colony to Let Sharecroppers Buy Land, Arkansas Lynching Victim Found Hanging From Railroad Trestle Sparks Federal Attention, Harlem Wins Court Case Removing School Principal for Child Beating Abuse, Mobile Postmaster Appoints First Negro Letter Carrier After Protests, Jesse Owens Uses Olympic Earnings to Buy Modern Home for Parents, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American farmers; Lynching; Education; Court decisions and opinions", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19361210_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19361210.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19361210_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19361210_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19361210.html#bystander19361210i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19361210_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19361210_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19361210.html#bystander19361210i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19361210_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19361210_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19361210.html#bystander19361210i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19361210_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19361210_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19361210.html#bystander19361210i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19361210_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19361210_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19361210.html#bystander19361210i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19361210_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19361210_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19361210.html#bystander19361210i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 43, number 27, December 17, 1936", "date": "1936-12-17", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Jesse Owens named outstanding athlete of 1936 recognizing Olympic dominance, NAACP youth plan nationwide anti lynching demonstration on Lincoln’s Birthday, Republicans move to revive federal anti lynching legislation to regain Black voter support, Effort underway to free Scottsboro defendants after years of wrongful imprisonment, Haile Selassie radio speech renews American aid for Ethiopia, Julius Rosenwald Fund expands fellowships to support Black and Southern students, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Olympics; Anti-lynching movements; African Americans--Education", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19361217_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19361217.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19361217_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19361217_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19361217.html#bystander19361217i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19361217_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19361217_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19361217.html#bystander19361217i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19361217_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19361217_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19361217.html#bystander19361217i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19361217_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19361217_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19361217.html#bystander19361217i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19361217_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19361217_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19361217.html#bystander19361217i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19361217_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19361217_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19361217.html#bystander19361217i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 43, number 48, December 24, 1936", "date": "1936-12-24", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to NAACP Demands Federal Action as Hoover Tactics Criticized, Dance Promoter Denies Hiding After Fletcher Henderson Band Dispute, Jesse Owens to Make Professional Running Debut in Havana, Ku Klux Klan Threatens to Take Control of Miami Policing, NAACP Presses Attorney General to Reopen Claude Neal Lynching Case, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Police--Public opinion; Lynching", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19361224_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19361224.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19361224_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19361224_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19361224.html#bystander19361224i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19361224_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19361224_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19361224.html#bystander19361224i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19361224_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19361224_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19361224.html#bystander19361224i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19361224_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19361224_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19361224.html#bystander19361224i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 43, number 29, December 31, 1936", "date": "1936-12-31", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Philadelphia Tenement Collapse Triggers Citywide Campaign to Eliminate Unsafe Slums and Expand Low Cost Housing, Review of 1936 Highlights Major Political Global and Civil Rights Events Affecting Negro Americans, Scottsboro Defendant Haywood Patterson Disciplined After Jail Altercation, Tuskegee Report Finds Sharp Drop in 1936 Lynchings While Warning of Hidden Cases, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Pennsylvania--Philadelphia; African Americans--Civil rights; Anti-lynching movements", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19361231_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19361231.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19361231_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19361231_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19361231.html#bystander19361231i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19361231_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19361231_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19361231.html#bystander19361231i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19361231_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19361231_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19361231.html#bystander19361231i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19361231_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19361231_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19361231.html#bystander19361231i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 43, number 30, January 07, 1937", "date": "1937-01-07", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Dr. Clyde R. Bradford Appointed to Polk County Medical Staff as First Negro County Physician, N.A.A.C.P. Urges Federal Action in Claude Neal Lynching Case for Justice, Mississippi River Regains Role as Leading Cotton Trade Artery Due to Major Crop Increase, Harlem Wins Trial of Former Principal Accused of Brutal Student Assault, Census Report Reveals Stark Racial Inequality in Life Expectancy, and other topics. ", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Physicians; Anti-lynching movements; Cotton manufacture; Assault and battery; Court decisions and opinions", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370107_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370107.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370107_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370107_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370107.html#bystander19370107i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370107_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370107_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370107.html#bystander19370107i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370107_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370107_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370107.html#bystander19370107i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370107_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370107_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370107.html#bystander19370107i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 43, number 31, January 14, 1937", "date": "1937-01-14", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to NAACP Warns Education Aid Bill Allows Discrimination in State School Funding, Poro College Building Lost as Mortgage Foreclosure Ends Major Black Business Landmark, Ohio Appoints Elsie Austin as First Black Woman Assistant Attorney General, Charles L Washington Funeral Marks Loss of Influential Music and Church Leader, Women Appeal to Roosevelt to Admit Black Children to Warm Springs Polio Hospital, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Discrimination in education; Business; Funeral service", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370114_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370114.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370114_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370114_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370114.html#bystander19370114i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370114_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370114_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370114.html#bystander19370114i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370114_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370114_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370114.html#bystander19370114i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370114_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370114_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370114.html#bystander19370114i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 43, number 32, January 21, 1937", "date": "1937-01-21", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Iowa Bystander plans free cooking school to teach modern home skills, Father Divine implicated in divorce over cult influence, Roosevelt sworn in as president before huge inauguration crowd, Major Greene indicted as murder sparks racial job backlash, Hearst bans race labels in crime headlines after NAACP protest, Protest erupts over stereotyped Negro figures in Missouri Capitol mural, Iowa court upholds theater segregation and thirty year sentence in murder case, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Divorce; Inauguration", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370121_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370121.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370121_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370121_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370121.html#bystander19370121i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370121_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370121_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370121.html#bystander19370121i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370121_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370121_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370121.html#bystander19370121i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370121_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370121_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370121.html#bystander19370121i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 43, number 32, January 28, 1937", "date": "1937-01-28", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to New York Papers Condemn Mass Firings of Black Workers After Green Murder Charge, NAACP Urges Congress to Pass New Federal Anti Lynching Bill, Jim Crow Relief Practices Denounced as Black Flood Victims Denied Rescue, Mississippi Prepares Execution of White Man for Murder of Black Farmer and Son, Des Moines Negro Students Graduate Despite Barriers, and other topics. ", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; New York (State)--New York; Anti-lynching movements; Floods; African American farmers", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370128_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370128.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370128_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370128_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370128.html#bystander19370128i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370128_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370128_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370128.html#bystander19370128i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370128_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370128_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370128.html#bystander19370128i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370128_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370128_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370128.html#bystander19370128i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 43, number 33, February 04, 1937", "date": "1937-02-04", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Federal government uses WPA to provide medical care for infantile paralysis victims, Senator Robert Wagner urges passage of a federal anti lynching law, Churches settle court fight ruling property belongs to all members, Missouri withdraws proposed Jim Crow train segregation bill, New revised anti lynching bill introduced to allow federal prosecution, Mississippi and Ohio River floods threaten towns and displace hundreds of thousands, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Anti-lynching movements; Congregational churches; Court decisions and opinions; Segregation; Floods", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370204_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370204.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370204_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370204_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370204.html#bystander19370204i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370204_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370204_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370204.html#bystander19370204i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370204_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370204_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370204.html#bystander19370204i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370204_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370204_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370204.html#bystander19370204i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 43, number 34, February 11, 1937", "date": "1937-02-11", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Public opinion poll shows strong nationwide and Southern support for a federal anti lynching law, New York Supreme Court asked to rule on race definition and legality of residential segregation, First Negro appointed to the federal bench as Virgin Islands judge, Crippled children medical unit established at Tuskegee Institute, Flood relief in Southern Illinois reported as racially nondiscriminatory, Carnegie Corporation grants funds to expand Tuskegee Institute vocational training, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Public opinion; Anti-lynching movements; Court decisions and opinions; United States Virgin Islands; Floods", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370211_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370211.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370211_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370211_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370211.html#bystander19370211i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370211_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370211_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370211.html#bystander19370211i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370211_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370211_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370211.html#bystander19370211i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370211_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370211_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370211.html#bystander19370211i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370211_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370211_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370211.html#bystander19370211i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370211_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370211_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370211.html#bystander19370211i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 43, number 35, February 18, 1937", "date": "1937-02-18", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Supreme Court reviews Angelo Herndon case challenging Georgia insurrection law, Philadelphia mayor considers lifting ban on Langston Hughes play Mulatto after censorship review, Wagner Van Nuys anti lynching bill introduced in Senate to curb mob violence, Judge allows Negro homeowners to remain in restricted neighborhood despite injunction effort, Tuskegee Institute expands training for chefs cooks and waiters with new grant, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Court decisions and opinions; Pennsylvania--Philadelphia; Anti-lynching movements", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370218_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370218.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370218_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370218_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370218.html#bystander19370218i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370218_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370218_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370218.html#bystander19370218i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370218_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370218_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370218.html#bystander19370218i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370218_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370218_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370218.html#bystander19370218i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 43, number 36, February 25, 1937", "date": "1937-02-25", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Negro Teachers Reported Pressured to Support Harrison Black School Aid Bill Without Equality Safeguards, NEA Denies Forcing Southern Negro Teachers to Endorse Federal Education Aid Bill, Italians Execute Hundreds of Ethiopians After Failed Assassination of Viceroy Graziani, WPA Director Surveys Flood Areas to Assess Relief for Black Communities, Joe Louis and James Braddock Sign Contract for Heavyweight Championship Fight, New Orleans Education Conference Accused of Enforcing Jim Crow Policies on Black Teachers, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American educators; Attempted assassination; Floods; Boxing", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370225_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370225.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370225_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370225_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370225.html#bystander19370225i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370225_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370225_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370225.html#bystander19370225i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370225_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370225_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370225.html#bystander19370225i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370225_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370225_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370225.html#bystander19370225i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 43, number 38, March 11, 1937", "date": "1937-03-11", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Steel Workers Win Union Recognition Bringing Higher Wages And Shorter Hours For Negro Laborers, PWA Grant Secures Future Of North Carolina Negro College With New Buildings, Georgia Chain Gang Adopts Forty Hour Work Week Reform, Study Declares American Negro Economic Value At Hundreds Of Billions, First Negro Selected For New York Grand Jury Service, Black Legion Members Convicted For Anti Negro Murder Conspiracy, Memphis Police Accused Of Forcing Negroes Into Levee Labor During Flood Emergency, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Labor unions; Wages; African American college students; Murder--Investigation; Jury duty; Floods", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370311_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370311.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370311_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370311_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370311.html#bystander19370311i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370311_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370311_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370311.html#bystander19370311i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370311_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370311_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370311.html#bystander19370311i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370311_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370311_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370311.html#bystander19370311i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370311_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370311_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370311.html#bystander19370311i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370311_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370311_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370311.html#bystander19370311i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 43, number 39, March 18, 1937", "date": "1937-03-18", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Blacks and whites fight together in Abraham Lincoln Brigade supporting Spanish Loyalists, France appoints Felix Eboue as first Black governor general, Two Des Moines suicides shock local Black community, Leaders urge trust instead of opposing federal education funding bill, Howard University marks seventieth anniversary highlighting rise from freedmen aid, Charles Green becomes first Black lead actor at University of Iowa, Protest targets racist Dear Rastus newspaper advertisement, Congress moves toward action on federal anti lynching legislation, Mississippi Supreme Court frees Black tenant farmer convicted after self defense killing, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; France; Suicide; 4-H clubs", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370318_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370318.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370318_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370318_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370318.html#bystander19370318i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370318_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370318_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370318.html#bystander19370318i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370318_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370318_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370318.html#bystander19370318i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370318_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370318_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370318.html#bystander19370318i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 43, number 40, March 25, 1937", "date": "1937-03-25", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to CIO Accused of Promoting Segregation by Seeking White Only Seniority at Ford, Des Moines Sit Down Strike as Meredith Publishing Workers Demand Union Recognition, United States Condemns Nazi Attacks on Jews but Ignores Slurs Against Negroes, Federal Education Bill Amended to Protect Negro Schools in Segregated States, Congress to Honor Booker T Washington and Tuskegee Institute for First Time, Georgia Moves to Abolish Prison Stockade System, and other topics. ", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Segregation; Labor unions; Nazis; Antisemitism; African Americans--Education", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370325_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370325.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370325_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370325_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370325.html#bystander19370325i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370325_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370325_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370325.html#bystander19370325i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370325_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370325_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370325.html#bystander19370325i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370325_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370325_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370325.html#bystander19370325i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370325_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370325_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370325.html#bystander19370325i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370325_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370325_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370325.html#bystander19370325i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 43, number 41, April 01, 1937", "date": "1937-04-01", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Anti Lynching Bill Hearing Slated for April 12 as Congress Moves Toward Federal Action, Supreme Court Resets April 19 Hearings in Long Running Scottsboro Case Appeals, NAACP Protests Inhuman Hospital Treatment That Led to Death of Mrs W C Handy, Maryland Judge Criticizes Separate Colleges as Harmful to Equality, New York Assembly Approves Memorial Supporting Federal Anti Lynching Bill, Birmingham NAACP Brings Easter Aid and Support to Jailed Scottsboro Defendants, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Anti-lynching movements; Court decisions and opinions; Equality; Easter", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370401_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370401_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370401_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370401.html#bystander19370401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370401_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370401_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370401.html#bystander19370401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370401_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370401_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370401.html#bystander19370401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370401_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370401_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370401.html#bystander19370401i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370401_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370401_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370401.html#bystander19370401i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370401_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370401_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370401.html#bystander19370401i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 43, number 42, April 08, 1937", "date": "1937-04-08", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Anti lynching bill blocked in House as filibuster defeats Mitchell legislation, Senate confirms William Hastie as first Black United States federal judge, Knickerbocker Hospital affirms policy of admitting patients regardless of race, Mayor La Guardia refuses city bargaining with subway unions that exclude Black workers, Duke Endowment distributes major funds to hospitals and orphanages serving both races, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Anti-lynching movements; Household appliances--Technological innovations; African American judges; Labor unions; African Americans--Hospitals", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370408_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370408.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370408_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370408_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370408.html#bystander19370408i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370408_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370408_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370408.html#bystander19370408i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370408_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370408_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370408.html#bystander19370408i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370408_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370408_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370408.html#bystander19370408i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370408_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370408_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370408.html#bystander19370408i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370408_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370408_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370408.html#bystander19370408i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 43, number 43, April 15, 1937", "date": "1937-04-15", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Church merger advances despite Jim Crow opposition from white church leaders, Illinois Senate orders investigation into soaring Chicago rents and landlord practices, NAACP challenges discriminatory University of Maryland admissions policy, National clubwoman Dr Mary Waring urges Black men to resist segregation and injustice, Anti lynching Gavagan bill heads to House vote after brutal Mississippi murders, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Congregational churches; Public housing--Rent; Illinois--Chicago; African Americans--Segregation; Anti-lynching movements; Murder", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370415_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370415.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370415_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370415_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370415.html#bystander19370415i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370415_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370415_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370415.html#bystander19370415i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370415_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370415_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370415.html#bystander19370415i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370415_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370415_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370415.html#bystander19370415i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370415_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370415_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370415.html#bystander19370415i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370415_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370415_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370415.html#bystander19370415i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 43, number 44, April 22, 1937", "date": "1937-04-22", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Gavagan Anti Lynching Bill Faces Senate Filibuster Threat as Southerners Oppose It, Negro Minister Elected Moderator Signaling Rare Racial Inclusion in Omaha Presbytery, Mississippi Lynchings Push House Toward Federal Anti Lynching Action, Italian Invasion of Ethiopia Leaves Civilians Dead for Resisting Occupation, Iowa Congressman Calls for Federal Action Against Mob Violence, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Anti-lynching movements; Filibusters; Lynching; Lynching--Law and legislation; Ethiopia", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370422_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370422.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370422_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370422_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370422.html#bystander19370422i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370422_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370422_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370422.html#bystander19370422i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370422_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370422_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370422.html#bystander19370422i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370422_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370422_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370422.html#bystander19370422i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370422_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370422_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370422.html#bystander19370422i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370422_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370422_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370422.html#bystander19370422i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 43, number 45, April 29, 1937", "date": "1937-04-29", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Georgia Reconstruction Law Invalid as Supreme Court Frees Angelo Herndon, Utmost Pressure Urged on Senate to Pass Anti lynching Bill, Cult Leader Father Divine Arrested as Angels Revolt and Mann Act Trial Looms, Stepin Fetchit Seriously Injured in New York Auto Crash, Dean Rufus E Clement Chosen President of Atlanta University, Chicago Negro Hero Oliver Law Recovering From Wounds in Spanish Civil War, United Automobile Workers Union Denounces Jim Crow Practices, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Georgia; Lynching--Law and legislation; Anti-lynching movements; Trials; Traffic accidents; Illinois--Chicago; Labor unions", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370429_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370429.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370429_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370429_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370429.html#bystander19370429i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370429_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370429_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370429.html#bystander19370429i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370429_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370429_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370429.html#bystander19370429i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370429_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370429_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370429.html#bystander19370429i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370429_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370429_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370429.html#bystander19370429i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370429_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370429_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370429.html#bystander19370429i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 43, number 46, May 06, 1937", "date": "1937-05-06", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Senators Urged to Reject Vote Trading in Pending Bill, Residents Protest Joe Louis Training Camp at Exclusive Lake, Legion Asked to Investigate Claims NAACP Is Labeled Communist, Annabelle Payne Wins State Elks Oratorical Contest, Ike Smalls Creates Fund to Aid Needy Blood Transfusion Patients, Ohio Cosmetology Board Forces Separate Exams for Black Women, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Bills, Legislative; Protest movements; Communists; Cosmetics industry", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370506_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370506.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370506_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370506_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370506.html#bystander19370506i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370506_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370506_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370506.html#bystander19370506i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370506_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370506_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370506.html#bystander19370506i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370506_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370506_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370506.html#bystander19370506i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370506_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370506_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370506.html#bystander19370506i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370506_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370506_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370506.html#bystander19370506i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 43, number 47, May 13, 1937", "date": "1937-05-13", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African chiefs parade before British king during coronation pageantry, Entertainer barred from London hotel because of American racial prejudice, Arthur Mitchell sues railroad after being forced from Pullman car under Jim Crow, Lynch mob foiled in Georgia by sheriff’s intervention, Senate backlash grows over vote trading on anti lynching bill, Tennessee approves scholarships for Negro students denied state programs, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Coronations; Prejudices; Railroads; Lynching; Georgia; Anti-lynching movements; Lynching--Law and legislation; African American college students; 4-H clubs", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370513_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370513.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370513_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370513_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370513.html#bystander19370513i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370513_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370513_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370513.html#bystander19370513i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370513_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370513_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370513.html#bystander19370513i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370513_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370513_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370513.html#bystander19370513i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370513_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370513_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370513.html#bystander19370513i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370513_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370513_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370513.html#bystander19370513i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 43, number 48, May 20, 1937", "date": "1937-05-20", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Sheriff Accused of Aiding Duck Hill Lynching Mob Revealing Official Collusion in Double Lynching, NAACP Investigation Advances Anti Lynching Fight and Challenges Jim Crow Justice, Farmer Sentenced to Death After Forty Five Minute Trial Exposing Racial Injustice, Congressman Mitchell Files Suit to End Jim Crow Rail Travel Discrimination, Jim Crow Unions Targeted by Labor Law Reform to Bar Racial Exclusion, Snakehips Tucker Jazz Dancer Dies Marking Loss to Black Arts, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Police misconduct; Lynching; Anti-lynching movements; Capital punishment; Trials; Discrimination; Jazz", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370520_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370520.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370520_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370520_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370520.html#bystander19370520i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370520_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370520_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370520.html#bystander19370520i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370520_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370520_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370520.html#bystander19370520i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370520_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370520_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370520.html#bystander19370520i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370520_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370520_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370520.html#bystander19370520i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370520_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370520_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370520.html#bystander19370520i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 43, number 52, June 10, 1937", "date": "1937-06-10", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Alabama Supreme Court absolves sheriff in lynching of innocent Black man, Florida federal court acquits white camp operators accused of forcing Black laborers into peonage, NAACP protests exclusion of Black Boy Scout from national jamboree, NAACP delays appeal in University of Tennessee segregation case due to new scholarship law, US Senate stalls action on federal anti lynching bill, Georgia county seats first Black juror in fifty years, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Court decisions and opinions; Lynching--Law and legislation; Anti-lynching movements; African Americans--Segregation; Scholarships; Jury selection", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370610_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370610.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370610_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370610_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370610.html#bystander19370610i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370610_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370610_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370610.html#bystander19370610i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370610_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370610_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370610.html#bystander19370610i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370610_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370610_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370610.html#bystander19370610i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370610_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370610_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370610.html#bystander19370610i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370610_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370610_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370610.html#bystander19370610i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 44, number 1, June 17, 1937", "date": "1937-06-17", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Scottsboro youth loses third appeal as Alabama court upholds conviction, Man honored after dying while trying to save drowning children, Alabama jury defies court causing new trial for Black defendant, Chicago police beat anti fascist protest at foreign consulates, Congress warned wage bill may legalize Jim Crow pay, Kansas City performers denied service under segregation, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Court decisions and opinions; Drowning; Jury; Trials; Segregation", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370617_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370617.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370617_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370617_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370617.html#bystander19370617i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370617_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370617_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370617.html#bystander19370617i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370617_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370617_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370617.html#bystander19370617i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370617_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370617_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370617.html#bystander19370617i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370617_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370617_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370617.html#bystander19370617i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370617_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370617_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370617.html#bystander19370617i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 44, number 3, July 01, 1937", "date": "1937-07-01", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Anti lynching bill faces delay as Senate court fight threatens adjournment, NAACP opens national conference with delegates from twenty three states to press civil rights action, Joe Louis offers aid to Alabama asylum inmate claiming to be his father, AME Church marks one hundred fifty years with major national conference in Memphis, Chicago police massacre film shocks international audiences in London, and other topics. ", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Anti-lynching movements; Lynching--Law and legislation; Civil rights; Congregational churches; Illinois--Chicago", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370701_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370701_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370701_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370701.html#bystander19370701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370701_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370701_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370701.html#bystander19370701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370701_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370701_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370701.html#bystander19370701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370701_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370701_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370701.html#bystander19370701i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370701_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370701_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370701.html#bystander19370701i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370701_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370701_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370701.html#bystander19370701i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 44, number 4, July 08, 1937", "date": "1937-07-08", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Dr. L T Wright Attacks Medical Discrimination and Demands Equal Health Care, Six Year Scottsboro Trials Resume as Nine Boys Fight for Their Lives, NAACP Meeting Revives Hope for Acquittal in Scottsboro Case, Young People’s Congress Draws 200 Delegates Calling for No Compromise, Jim Crow Health Laws Condemned as Murderous, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Discrimination; Trials; Murder", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370708_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370708.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370708_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370708_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370708.html#bystander19370708i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370708_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370708_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370708.html#bystander19370708i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370708_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370708_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370708.html#bystander19370708i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370708_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370708_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370708.html#bystander19370708i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370708_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370708_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370708.html#bystander19370708i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370708_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370708_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370708.html#bystander19370708i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 44, number 4, July 15, 1937", "date": "1937-07-15", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to NAACP meeting pledges continued war on mob violence and anti lynching action, Victoria Price repeats testimony as Scottsboro trials resume with all white jury and goal to end case in four weeks, Des Moines hosts Iowa Masons’ golden jubilee highlighting fifty years of Black Freemasonry leadership, Tobacco strikers win wage increases and union recognition after successful labor action, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Anti-lynching movements; Trials; Jury; Iowa--Des Moines; Tobacco industry; Labor unions", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370715_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370715.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370715_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370715_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370715.html#bystander19370715i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370715_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370715_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370715.html#bystander19370715i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370715_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370715_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370715.html#bystander19370715i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370715_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370715_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370715.html#bystander19370715i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370715_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370715_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370715.html#bystander19370715i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370715_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370715_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370715.html#bystander19370715i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 44, number 5, July 22, 1937", "date": "1937-07-22", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Robinson’s Death Threatens Anti Lynching Bill Fight by Triggering Senate Crisis, G Men Report Negroes Leading Multi State Vice Ring Exposing Organized Crime Network, Scottsboro Case Returns to Supreme Court as Defense Vows Endless Appeals, NAACP Condemns Scottsboro Death Verdict and Calls for United National Fight, Federal Union Agreement Ends Longshoremen Strike After Government Recognition, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Anti-lynching movements; Lynching--Law and legislation; Strikes and lockouts", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370722_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370722.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370722_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370722_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370722.html#bystander19370722i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370722_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370722_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370722.html#bystander19370722i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370722_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370722_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370722.html#bystander19370722i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370722_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370722_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370722.html#bystander19370722i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370722_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370722_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370722.html#bystander19370722i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370722_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370722_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370722.html#bystander19370722i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 44, number 6, July 29, 1937", "date": "1937-07-29", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Four Scottsboro Boys freed as Alabama drops charges marking partial legal victory, Florida Black citizens defy Klan intimidation and illegal ballots to demand voting rights, Senate urged to act on federal anti lynching bill after surge of violent racial attacks, Black American volunteers hailed as heroes fighting fascism on Madrid front, Youngstown steel strike ends with workers winning union recognition, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Court decisions and opinions; Anti-lynching movements; Lynching--Law and legislation", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370729_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370729.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370729_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370729_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370729.html#bystander19370729i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370729_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370729_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370729.html#bystander19370729i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370729_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370729_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370729.html#bystander19370729i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370729_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370729_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370729.html#bystander19370729i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370729_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370729_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370729.html#bystander19370729i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370729_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370729_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370729.html#bystander19370729i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 44, number 7, August 05, 1937", "date": "1937-08-05", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Leibowitz wins key argument in Scottsboro defense as prosecution credibility challenged, Senate adjournment threatens action on federal anti lynching bill as supporters push strategy, Veteran Des Moines city detective dies after long illness honored for service, Liberia marks anniversary highlighting national founding and cultural pride, Ethiopia claims land use limits under Fascist control revealed, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Trials; Anti-lynching movements; Lynching--Law and legislation; Iowa--Des Moines; Ethiopia", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370805_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370805.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370805_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370805_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370805.html#bystander19370805i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370805_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370805_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370805.html#bystander19370805i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370805_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370805_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370805.html#bystander19370805i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370805_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370805_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370805.html#bystander19370805i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370805_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370805_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370805.html#bystander19370805i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370805_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370805_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370805.html#bystander19370805i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 44, number 8, August 12, 1937", "date": "1937-08-12", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Massachusetts Governor refuses extradition over cruel Georgia chain gang punishment, Senate narrowly votes to debate federal anti lynching bill, Georgia officials protest refusal to return escaped prisoner, Charles H Houston elected president to lead National Bar Association, Large crowds welcome freed Scottsboro defendants calling for justice and reform, and other topics. ", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Anti-lynching movements; Lynching--Law and legislation; Prisoners; Escapes; Elections", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370812_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370812.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370812_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370812_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370812.html#bystander19370812i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370812_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370812_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370812.html#bystander19370812i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370812_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370812_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370812.html#bystander19370812i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370812_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370812_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370812.html#bystander19370812i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370812_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370812_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370812.html#bystander19370812i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370812_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370812_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370812.html#bystander19370812i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 44, number 9, August 19, 1937", "date": "1937-08-19", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Anti lynching bill scheduled for Senate vote in 1938 after strategic delay, Thousands attend Associated Iowa Clubs conclave in Minneapolis celebrating organizational unity, Negro bishop elected to major church offices marking historic progress, Bishop William H Heard ordered to leave Scottish hotel exposing racial discrimination abroad, Judge demands jury indict night riders to curb mob violence, United States warns Germany and Italy seek influence through Ethiopian concessions, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Anti-lynching movements; Lynching--Law and legislation; Elections; Discrimination; Ethiopia", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370819_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370819.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370819_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370819_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370819.html#bystander19370819i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370819_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370819_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370819.html#bystander19370819i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370819_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370819_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370819.html#bystander19370819i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370819_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370819_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370819.html#bystander19370819i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370819_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370819_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370819.html#bystander19370819i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370819_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370819_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370819.html#bystander19370819i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 44, number 10, August 26, 1937", "date": "1937-08-26", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Pullman Company Agrees to Pay Raise Establishing 100 Dollar Monthly Base for Sleeping Car Porters, Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters Secures First National Working Agreement After Twelve Years of Organizing, Rev G W Robinson Re Elected to Lead Iowa Baptist Association and Sets Des Moines Convention, Bledsoe Charged With Murder Over Plantation Shooting Raising Tenant Self Defense Issue, Scottsboro Youths File New Appeals Seeking Freedom Through Courts, NAACP Business League Elects Mrs A A Alexander to Lead National Organization, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Pullman porters; Elections; Iowa--Des Moines; Murder; Court decisions and opinions", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370826_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370826.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370826_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370826_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370826.html#bystander19370826i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370826_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370826_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370826.html#bystander19370826i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370826_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370826_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370826.html#bystander19370826i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370826_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370826_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370826.html#bystander19370826i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370826_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370826_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370826.html#bystander19370826i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370826_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370826_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370826.html#bystander19370826i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 44, number 11, September 02, 1937", "date": "1937-09-02", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Third annual Bystander Talent Week announced to showcase and promote Negro performers, Joe Louis retains heavyweight title and plans Europe trip with no more fights this year, Scottsboro defense denied new trial as court upholds convictions, Judge cites alleged secret agreement impacting Scottsboro appeals, Italy reportedly seeks to return Haile Selassie as puppet ruler, W C Handy honored with plaque for lasting musical contribution, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Boxing; Trials; Court decisions and opinions", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370902_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370902.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370902_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370902_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370902.html#bystander19370902i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370902_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370902_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370902.html#bystander19370902i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370902_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370902_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370902.html#bystander19370902i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370902_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370902_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370902.html#bystander19370902i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370902_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370902_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370902.html#bystander19370902i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370902_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370902_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370902.html#bystander19370902i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 44, number 12, September 09, 1937", "date": "1937-09-09", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Florida Governor to Probe Death of Boy After Police Shooting Sparks Protest, NAACP Files Jim Crow Complaint Against Railroads Over Interstate Discrimination, Groups Protest Murder of Rural Sharecropper and Win New Trial, Eva Jessye Choir Appears on National Radio to Showcase Negro Artists, Prof. Alphonse Heningburg Accepts Presidency of North Carolina College for Negroes, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Florida; Shooting; Railroads; Discrimination; Murder; Protest movements; Trials; North Carolina", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370909_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370909.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370909_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370909_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370909.html#bystander19370909i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370909_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370909_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370909.html#bystander19370909i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370909_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370909_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370909.html#bystander19370909i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370909_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370909_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370909.html#bystander19370909i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370909_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370909_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370909.html#bystander19370909i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370909_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370909_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370909.html#bystander19370909i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 44, number 13, September 16, 1937", "date": "1937-09-16", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Copeland Calls on Supreme Court and Senate to Clear Way for Federal Anti Lynching Law, Bishop W H Heard Longtime Des Moines A M E Leader Dies After Paralytic Stroke, Southern Newspapers Attack Federal Anti Lynching Bill Following Tennessee Lynching, Scottsboro Appeal Brings Justice Hugo Black Klan Past Back Into National Scrutiny, Negro Actor Clarence Muse Promotes Talent Opportunities in Des Moines, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Anti-lynching movements; Lynching--Law and legislation; Lynching; Iowa--Des Moines", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370916_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370916.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370916_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370916_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370916.html#bystander19370916i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370916_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370916_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370916.html#bystander19370916i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370916_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370916_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370916.html#bystander19370916i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370916_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370916_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370916.html#bystander19370916i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370916_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370916_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370916.html#bystander19370916i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370916_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370916_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370916.html#bystander19370916i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 44, number 14, September 23, 1937", "date": "1937-09-23", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Congregation threatens to lock Rev. W. E. Guy out as dispute erupts over his leadership, St. Paul A. M. E. Church controversy grows as members petition against pastor appointment, Georgia cotton farmers arm themselves to resist low wages and forced labor conditions, Bishop J. A. Gregg signals possible settlement in church conflict, National debate intensifies over Supreme Court Justice Hugo Black’s Klan ties, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Congregational churches; Cotton manufacture", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370923_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370923.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370923_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370923_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370923.html#bystander19370923i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370923_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370923_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370923.html#bystander19370923i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370923_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370923_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370923.html#bystander19370923i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370923_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370923_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370923.html#bystander19370923i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370923_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370923_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370923.html#bystander19370923i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370923_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370923_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370923.html#bystander19370923i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 44, number 15, September 30, 1937", "date": "1937-09-30", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to NAACP urges Black voters to demand fair wages before supporting candidates, Colored American Legionnaires parade in Harlem to claim national recognition, Alabama supreme court grants stay of execution for Scottsboro defendant Haywood Patterson, Agriculture secretary boosts federal payments to tenant farmers and sharecroppers in 1938 program, National Negro Congress plans large convening to unify civil rights strategy, Blues icon Bessie Smith dies from injuries in Mississippi car crash, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Elections; Courts; African Americans--Civil rights; Traffic accidents", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370930_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370930.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370930_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370930_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370930.html#bystander19370930i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370930_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370930_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370930.html#bystander19370930i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370930_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370930_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370930.html#bystander19370930i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370930_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370930_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370930.html#bystander19370930i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370930_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370930_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370930.html#bystander19370930i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19370930_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19370930_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19370930.html#bystander19370930i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 44, number 16, October 07, 1937", "date": "1937-10-07", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to WPA forces Black workers off relief jobs into low paid cotton picking in the South, Raymond Pace Alexander leaves Republicans to support Democrats over fair treatment of Negro judges, Hugo Black faces nationwide backlash and legal challenge over past Klan membership and fitness for the Supreme Court, NAACP protests removal of Negro women from WPA projects in Fayetteville, Des Moines Negro Talent Week draws capacity crowds and proves major cultural success, Wilson Funeral Home sold to John M Estes continuing long standing community service, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Cotton manufacture; African American judges; Iowa--Des Moines", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19371007_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19371007.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19371007_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19371007_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19371007.html#bystander19371007i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19371007_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19371007_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19371007.html#bystander19371007i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19371007_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19371007_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19371007.html#bystander19371007i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19371007_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19371007_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19371007.html#bystander19371007i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19371007_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19371007_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19371007.html#bystander19371007i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19371007_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19371007_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19371007.html#bystander19371007i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 44, number 17, October 14, 1937", "date": "1937-10-14", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to New funeral director John M Estes purchases Wilson Funeral Home in Des Moines, Pioneer church founder Mrs Abbie Porter 85 laid to rest at Woodland Cemetery, NAACP says Mississippi governor still silent on Duck Hill lynchings investigation, Chicago honors legacy of athlete Fritz Pollard through death of his mother Amanda Pollard, Des Moines woman returns employer’s body after death during world tour in China, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Iowa--Des Moines; Cemeteries; Lynching; Illinois--Chicago", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19371014_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19371014.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19371014_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19371014_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19371014.html#bystander19371014i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19371014_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19371014_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19371014.html#bystander19371014i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19371014_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19371014_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19371014.html#bystander19371014i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19371014_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19371014_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19371014.html#bystander19371014i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19371014_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19371014_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19371014.html#bystander19371014i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19371014_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19371014_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19371014.html#bystander19371014i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 44, number 18, October 21, 1937", "date": "1937-10-21", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Stormy Congress Session Expected Over Justice Black And Federal Anti Lynching Bill, Episcopal Church Leader Warns Schools For Negroes Will Close Without Additional Fifty Thousand Dollar Funding, National Negro Congress Condemns Justice Black And Backs Labor And Civil Rights Agenda, A Philip Randolph Reelected To Lead National Negro Congress, NAACP Secures Release Of Houston Riot Soldier After Long Campaign, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Anti-lynching movements; Lynching; Lynching--Law and legislation; Congregational churches; African Americans--Civil rights", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19371021_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19371021.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19371021_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19371021_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19371021.html#bystander19371021i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19371021_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19371021_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19371021.html#bystander19371021i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19371021_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19371021_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19371021.html#bystander19371021i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19371021_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19371021_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19371021.html#bystander19371021i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19371021_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19371021_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19371021.html#bystander19371021i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19371021_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19371021_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19371021.html#bystander19371021i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 44, number 19, October 28, 1937", "date": "1937-10-28", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to NAACP urges Congress to block wage bill allowing lower Southern Black pay, Supreme Court upholds Scottsboro verdict without Justice Black’s vote sentencing Patterson to 75 years, Adam Clayton Powell Jr. unanimously chosen to lead Abyssinian Baptist Church, Mine explosion in Alabama kills dozens prompting safety investigation, Florida governor openly defends lynching sparking outrage, Negro soldiers killed fighting fascism in Spanish Civil War, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Baptist associations; Explosions--Accidents; Lynching", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19371028_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19371028.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19371028_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19371028_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19371028.html#bystander19371028i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19371028_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19371028_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19371028.html#bystander19371028i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19371028_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19371028_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19371028.html#bystander19371028i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19371028_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19371028_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19371028.html#bystander19371028i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19371028_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19371028_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19371028.html#bystander19371028i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19371028_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19371028_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19371028.html#bystander19371028i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 44, number 20, November 04, 1937", "date": "1937-11-04", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Anti lynching bill faces postponement as opponents work to delay vote, Defense moves to free remaining Scottssboro defendants after Supreme Court refusal, Colored Republican leaders plan strategy for 1938 party revival, Rev C K Brown transferred to Oklahoma City amid church controversy, Supreme Court decision leaves final Scottsboro appeals to Alabama governor, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Anti-lynching movements; Lynching--Law and legislation", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19371104_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19371104.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19371104_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19371104_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19371104.html#bystander19371104i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19371104_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19371104_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19371104.html#bystander19371104i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19371104_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19371104_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19371104.html#bystander19371104i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19371104_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19371104_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19371104.html#bystander19371104i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19371104_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19371104_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19371104.html#bystander19371104i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19371104_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19371104_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19371104.html#bystander19371104i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 44, number 21, November 11, 1937", "date": "1937-11-11", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Harlem Negroes share in LaGuardia’s reelection victory and expanded city jobs, Rockefeller sells Dunbar Apartments after cooperative housing effort fails, Mayor LaGuardia wins reelection with strong Harlem voter support, NAACP launches legal search to defend federal anti lynching legislation, Andrews reelected magistrate in Philadelphia as key political victory, Two Black steelworkers serve on Birmingham grand jury marking legal progress, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Anti-lynching movements; Lynching--Law and legislation; Steel industry and trade", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19371111_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19371111.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19371111_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19371111_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19371111.html#bystander19371111i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19371111_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19371111_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19371111.html#bystander19371111i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19371111_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19371111_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19371111.html#bystander19371111i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19371111_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19371111_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19371111.html#bystander19371111i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19371111_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19371111_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19371111.html#bystander19371111i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19371111_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19371111_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19371111.html#bystander19371111i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 44, number 22, November 18, 1937", "date": "1937-11-18", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Haitian officials report Dominican forces massacred at least 3000 Haitians, Southern student condemns racial equality at YMCA school and criticizes integration programs, Nationwide unemployment census begins to measure joblessness, Ku Klux Klan parades through Atlanta Black neighborhoods provoking public defiance, NAACP Des Moines branch re elects leadership to oppose lynching and discrimination, Rosenwald Fund reports major spending to expand Black rural education and health, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Dominican Republic; Massacres; Haiti; Iowa--Des Moines; Georgia--Atlanta; Unemployment", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19371118_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19371118.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19371118_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19371118_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19371118.html#bystander19371118i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19371118_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19371118_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19371118.html#bystander19371118i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19371118_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19371118_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19371118.html#bystander19371118i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19371118_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19371118_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19371118.html#bystander19371118i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19371118_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19371118_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19371118.html#bystander19371118i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19371118_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19371118_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19371118.html#bystander19371118i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 44, number 23, November 25, 1937", "date": "1937-11-25", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Newspaper men intervene to save a Black man from execution, Senator Connally attacks Wagner anti lynching bill while supporters push for passage, Beauty culture brought to rural communities through a mobile salon tour, Janitor recognized as expert chemist and inventor, Moorish revolts erupt against fascist forces in Spanish Morocco, Monroe Louisiana citizens raise funds to support major civil rights legal defense, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Anti-lynching movements; Lynching--Law and legislation; Revolutions; Civil rights movements", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19371125_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19371125.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19371125_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19371125_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19371125.html#bystander19371125i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19371125_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19371125_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19371125.html#bystander19371125i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19371125_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19371125_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19371125.html#bystander19371125i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19371125_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19371125_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19371125.html#bystander19371125i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19371125_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19371125_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19371125.html#bystander19371125i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19371125_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19371125_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19371125.html#bystander19371125i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 44, number 24, December 02, 1937", "date": "1937-12-02", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Blood transfusion used to fight deadly heart infection, Frenchman executed after failed appeal in capital case, Fugitive captured after 75 foot fall during escape attempt, Monroe Louisiana citizens raise defense fund to prevent execution, Newspaper reporters help save a Black man from execution, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Medicine; France", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19371202_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19371202.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19371202_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19371202_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19371202.html#bystander19371202i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19371202_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19371202_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19371202.html#bystander19371202i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19371202_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19371202_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19371202.html#bystander19371202i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19371202_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19371202_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19371202.html#bystander19371202i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19371202_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19371202_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19371202.html#bystander19371202i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19371202_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19371202_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19371202.html#bystander19371202i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 44, number 25, December 09, 1937", "date": "1937-12-09", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Chicago high school football star barred from Miami trip because of race, Federal officials brief Negro newspaper editors on agricultural programs and rural aid, Virginia teachers vote to sue state for equal salaries through courts, Senate set to renew debate on federal anti lynching bill, Iowa Bystander announces management change to strengthen newspaper operations, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Illinois--Chicago; Discrimination; African American newspapers; African American educators; Anti-lynching movements; Lynching--Law and legislation", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19371209_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19371209.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19371209_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19371209_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19371209.html#bystander19371209i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19371209_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19371209_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19371209.html#bystander19371209i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19371209_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19371209_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19371209.html#bystander19371209i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19371209_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19371209_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19371209.html#bystander19371209i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 44, number 26, December 16, 1937", "date": "1937-12-16", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Mississippi governor commutes white man’s death sentence for murdering two Black tenant farmers, St. Louis Black citizens win court injunction blocking overcrowded segregated school construction, Governor imposed restrictions after Italian women fell in love with Ethiopian youths, Haitian president reports massacre of eight thousand Haitians in Dominican Republic, Congress farm bill debate delays federal anti lynching legislation, Worker dies rescuing Black children from burning New York apartment, Sculptor Augusta Savage commissioned to showcase Black contributions to music at World’s Fair, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Mississippi; Capital punishment; African American farmers; Segregation in education; Haiti; Dominican Republic; Anti-lynching movements; Lynching--Law and legislation; New York (State)--New York", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19371216_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19371216.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19371216_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19371216_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19371216.html#bystander19371216i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19371216_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19371216_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19371216.html#bystander19371216i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19371216_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19371216_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19371216.html#bystander19371216i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19371216_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19371216_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19371216.html#bystander19371216i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19371216_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19371216_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19371216.html#bystander19371216i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19371216_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19371216_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19371216.html#bystander19371216i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 44, number 27, December 23, 1937", "date": "1937-12-23", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Rockford ROTC Refuses Black Student as NAACP Protests Racial Discrimination, Students Christian Association Plans National 50th Anniversary to Honor Founder William A. Hunton, Three Carloads of Toys Food and Clothing Distributed to Poor Through Christmas Charity Drive, Bishop R R Wright Seriously Ill With Tropical Fever After Overseas Service, Southern Inc Organizes 15000 Acre Farm Colony to Restore Negro Families to Self Sustaining Life, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Discrimination; Christian life; Christmas", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19371223_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19371223.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19371223_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19371223_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19371223.html#bystander19371223i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19371223_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19371223_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19371223.html#bystander19371223i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19371223_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19371223_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19371223.html#bystander19371223i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19371223_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19371223_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19371223.html#bystander19371223i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 44, number 30, January 13, 1938", "date": "1938-01-13", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Senators attempt to block federal anti lynching legislation, Nationwide debate focuses on Van Nuys anti lynching bill filibuster, New Jersey governor awards money to key Lindbergh case witness, Black farmers migrate seeking better economic opportunity, Bill Robinson injured but continues performing, All Negro film Life Goes On premieres nationally highlighting Black life, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Anti-lynching movements; Lynching--Law and legislation; New Jersey; African American farmers", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380113_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380113.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380113_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380113_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380113.html#bystander19380113i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380113_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380113_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380113.html#bystander19380113i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380113_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380113_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380113.html#bystander19380113i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380113_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380113_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380113.html#bystander19380113i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 44, number 31, January 20, 1938", "date": "1938-01-20", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Progress celebration postponed to ensure Dr George Washington Carver health and attendance, Bargain With Bullets expands nationwide to showcase Black cast crime film success, Ohio Elks petition President Roosevelt to appoint Robert S Vann to Supreme Court, Southern senators block anti lynching bill despite nationwide demands, Study launched on effects of racial discrimination on Negro youth development, Bridgeport appoints first Black fireman in state history, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Anti-lynching movements; Lynching--Law and legislation; Discrimination", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380120_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380120.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380120_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380120_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380120.html#bystander19380120i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380120_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380120_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380120.html#bystander19380120i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380120_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380120_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380120.html#bystander19380120i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380120_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380120_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380120.html#bystander19380120i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 44, number 32, January 27, 1938", "date": "1938-01-27", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Clarence Muse praises Iowa talent and encourages youth performances, National youth groups organize mass meetings to oppose lynching and demand equality, Missouri reports scope of segregated Negro education system and staffing, Labor union protests Alabama Democratic primary ban on Negro voters, New farm bill reshaped to increase benefits for small farmers and tenants, Rockefeller founded interracial Dunbar Bank surpasses four million dollars in assets, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Anti-lynching movements; Lynching--Law and legislation; African Americans--Education; Labor unions; Farmers", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380127_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380127.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380127_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380127_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380127.html#bystander19380127i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380127_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380127_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380127.html#bystander19380127i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380127_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380127_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380127.html#bystander19380127i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380127_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380127_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380127.html#bystander19380127i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 44, number 33, February 03, 1938", "date": "1938-02-03", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Senate Filibuster Blocks Federal Anti Lynching Bill Despite Majority Support, White Mississippi Planter Convicted for Chaining and Forcing Black Laborers, NAACP Probes Jamaica New York Riot Alleging Racially Biased Murder Charges, Youth Groups Launch National Protest Against Anti Lynching Filibuster, Atlanta University Honors W E B Du Bois on 70th Birthday, Railroad Red Caps Form National Union to Fight Labor Abuses, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Filibusters; Anti-lynching movements; Lynching--Law and legislation; Mississippi; New York (State)--New York; Riots; Murder; Labor unions", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380203_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380203.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380203_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380203_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380203.html#bystander19380203i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380203_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380203_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380203.html#bystander19380203i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380203_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380203_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380203.html#bystander19380203i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380203_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380203_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380203.html#bystander19380203i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 44, number 34, February 10, 1938", "date": "1938-02-10", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Dr C R Bradford Reappointed as Polk County Physician and Named First Negro to Hold Post, Senate Refuses to Shelve Federal Anti Lynching Bill After Southern Filibuster, Anti Lynching Bill Introduced in Mississippi to Criminalize Mob Violence, Iowa Senator Gillette Votes to Keep Anti Lynching Measure Alive, President Roosevelt Paralysis Foundation Expected to Benefit Negro Children Excluded from Warm Springs Care, and other topics. ", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Anti-lynching movements; Lynching--Law and legislation; Filibusters; Mississippi", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380210_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380210.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380210_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380210_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380210.html#bystander19380210i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380210_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380210_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380210.html#bystander19380210i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380210_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380210_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380210.html#bystander19380210i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380210_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380210_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380210.html#bystander19380210i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 44, number 35, February 17, 1938", "date": "1938-02-17", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Proposed Armament Seen As Danger To Negroes highlights concerns that increased US military spending would place Black soldiers in frontline labor roles, Dr Robert C Weaver Appointed Housing Adviser to protect Negro interests under new federal housing policy, Negro Voters Reject City Manager Plan to retain commission government, Roosevelt Shows Interest In Liberia After Meeting With Minister Walton, Relief Bill Seen As Threat To Anti Lynching Measure Passage, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Military; African American soldiers; Housing; Anti-lynching movements; Lynching--Law and legislation", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380217_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380217.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380217_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380217_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380217.html#bystander19380217i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380217_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380217_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380217.html#bystander19380217i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380217_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380217_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380217.html#bystander19380217i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380217_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380217_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380217.html#bystander19380217i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 44, number 36, February 24, 1938", "date": "1938-02-24", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to New farm bill passes to increase conservation payments and protect Southern Negro farmers, Company offers low cost modern homes to improve living standards for Negro factory workers, African chiefs sell four thousand Africans to fight for Spanish fascists in civil war, George Washington Carver honored with Phi Beta Sigma Distinguished Service Key for scientific contributions, Richard Wright wins national prize for novel highlighting Negro life, Senate filibuster defeats anti lynching bill marking victory for Southern opposition, and other topics. ", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Farms; African American farmers; Housing; Filibusters; Anti-lynching movements; Lynching--Law and legislation", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380224_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380224.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380224_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380224_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380224.html#bystander19380224i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380224_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380224_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380224.html#bystander19380224i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380224_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380224_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380224.html#bystander19380224i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380224_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380224_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380224.html#bystander19380224i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 44, number 37, March 03, 1938", "date": "1938-03-03", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Georgia ends chain gangs by creating honor work camps to reform prisons, Harlem National Guard regiment loses its commander in shake up, Chicago Regal Theatre rebounds to restore jobs and Black owned business, Floods force WPA crews to save thousands in Arkansas, Mississippi shuts 19 Black schools while white schools stay open, Joe Louis schedules third heavyweight title defense to extend his championship reign, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Georgia; Prison reform; Theater; Unemployment; Mississippi; Floods; Boxing", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380303_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380303.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380303_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380303_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380303.html#bystander19380303i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380303_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380303_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380303.html#bystander19380303i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380303_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380303_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380303.html#bystander19380303i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380303_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380303_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380303.html#bystander19380303i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 44, number 38, March 10, 1938", "date": "1938-03-10", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Binga paroled ex banker pledges life to church work after embezzlement sentence, Negro members tell Republican Party demands to regain Black voters, Alexander praises Mussolini reforms after Europe and Africa tour, Missouri executes man for killing doctor in robbery, Howard University honors history and role training Negro professionals, Young Negro Progressive Club mobilizes voters for Des Moines primaries, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Banks and banking; Embezzlement; Missouri; Robbery; Capital punishment; Murder; Iowa--Des Moines", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380310_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380310.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380310_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380310_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380310.html#bystander19380310i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380310_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380310_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380310.html#bystander19380310i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380310_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380310_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380310.html#bystander19380310i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380310_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380310_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380310.html#bystander19380310i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 44, number 39, March 17, 1938", "date": "1938-03-17", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Railway messenger sentenced to 15 years for stealing $118000 from Minneapolis bank, Fletcher Henderson brings swing orchestra to Des Moines for Pla Lan dance engagement, National youth pilgrimage rallies in Washington to protect and expand NYA and youth legislation, Salvage effort launched to recover sunken Civil War whiskey cargo worth $300000, Negro affairs advisor resigns federal post to serve Hull House community work, All white jury upholds campus restaurant discrimination against Black students, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Railroads; Robbery; Banks and banking; Iowa--Des Moines; Washington (D.C.); Civil war", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380317_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380317.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380317_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380317_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380317.html#bystander19380317i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380317_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380317_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380317.html#bystander19380317i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380317_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380317_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380317.html#bystander19380317i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380317_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380317_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380317.html#bystander19380317i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 44, number 41, March 31, 1938", "date": "1938-03-31", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Supreme Court rules chain store picketing for Negro employment is protected labor dispute, Midwestern I B P O E W convention plans large Des Moines gathering to showcase Negro contributions, National Bar Association urges lawyers to lead legal fight for Negro civil rights, Scottsboro youth apologizes and recants claims against defense committee, Dr Mary McLeod Bethune visit finalized to inspect and promote local NYA Negro programs, President Roosevelt proposes federal investigation of lynchings to curb mob violence, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African Americans--Employment; Labor disputes; Iowa--Des Moines; African Americans--Civil rights", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380331_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380331.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380331_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380331_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380331.html#bystander19380331i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380331_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380331_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380331.html#bystander19380331i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380331_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380331_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380331.html#bystander19380331i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380331_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380331_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380331.html#bystander19380331i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 44, number 40, April 07, 1938", "date": "1938-04-07", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Drive for Ballot Gains Momentum as Southern Negroes Organize to Register and Vote, Methodist Episcopal Church South Confronts Racial Equality Dispute at Upcoming General Conference, Hitler’s Seizure of Austria Raises Pressure to Change United States Policy on Ethiopia, Film Director Cleared by Jury of Charges Involving Minor, Southern Negro Youth Leaders Plan Regional Conference to Coordinate Civil Rights Action, Series of Southern Cyclones Kills Seventeen Prompting Relief Efforts, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Nazis; Ethiopia", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380407_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380407.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380407_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380407_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380407.html#bystander19380407i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380407_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380407_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380407.html#bystander19380407i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380407_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380407_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380407.html#bystander19380407i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380407_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380407_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380407.html#bystander19380407i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 44, number 43, April 14, 1938", "date": "1938-04-14", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to $1,200 award recognizes Miss Lucille Baker for earning Yale fellowship to advance higher education, NAACP investigates TVA discrimination against Black workers and communities, White students protest racial discrimination in public facilities, efforts announced to revive Des Moines Negro baseball league, former Black congressional representative dies highlighting historic public service, youth granted reprieve to delay execution sentence, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Awards; Discrimination; African Americans--Employment; Iowa--Des Moines", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380414_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380414.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380414_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380414_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380414.html#bystander19380414i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380414_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380414_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380414.html#bystander19380414i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380414_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380414_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380414.html#bystander19380414i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380414_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380414_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380414.html#bystander19380414i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 44, number 44, April 21, 1938", "date": "1938-04-21", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Maple Street Baptist Church Honors Rev. A. Ross Brent for Eight Years of Pastoral Leadership, Black Legion Councilman Removed After Voters Reject Extremist Ties, Harlem Begins Construction of Major Community Center to Expand Jobs and Services, Roosevelt Urges NAACP to Continue Pushing Federal Anti Lynching Law, Labor Leader Condemns Racist Attacks and Exclusion of Black Workers, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Baptist associations; Congregational churches; Construction industry; Lynching--Law and legislation; Anti-lynching movements", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380421_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380421.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380421_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380421_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380421.html#bystander19380421i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380421_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380421_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380421.html#bystander19380421i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380421_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380421_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380421.html#bystander19380421i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380421_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380421_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380421.html#bystander19380421i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 44, number 45, April 28, 1938", "date": "1938-04-28", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Randolph urges renewed fight for federal anti lynching law after Senate defeat, President Roosevelt expresses interest in passing national anti lynching legislation, White grocer kills Negro youth and claims self defense as authorities investigate, Negro attorney appointed deputy prosecuting attorney marking first such role in years, YMCA names Negro leaders to guide youth toward civic responsibility, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Anti-lynching movements; Lynching--Law and legislation; Self-defense; Murder", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380428_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380428.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380428_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380428_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380428.html#bystander19380428i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380428_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380428_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380428.html#bystander19380428i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380428_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380428_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380428.html#bystander19380428i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380428_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380428_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380428.html#bystander19380428i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 44, number 46, May 05, 1938", "date": "1938-05-05", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Negro Deputy Praised For Key Law Enforcement Role In Sheriff’s Office, Walter White Explains Why Congress Defeated Anti Lynching Bill And Calls For Voting Rights, Luenen Passion Play Announced To Bring Sacred Drama To Des Moines, Andy Kirk And Orchestra Promoted As Major Community Social Event, Auto Steam Laundry Installs New Equipment And Reaffirms Employment Of Negro Workers, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Law enforcement; Anti-lynching movements; Lynching--Law and legislation; Iowa--Des Moines; African Americans--Employment", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380505_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380505.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380505_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380505_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380505.html#bystander19380505i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380505_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380505_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380505.html#bystander19380505i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380505_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380505_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380505.html#bystander19380505i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380505_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380505_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380505.html#bystander19380505i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 44, number 47, May 12, 1938", "date": "1938-05-12", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Vincent Sonny Wilson opens Sonny’s Grill to provide a refined modern dining space for Des Moines residents, Andy Kirk and His Clouds of Joy sell out tickets for major May dance coronation in Des Moines, Pennsylvania court upholds civil rights law guaranteeing service to Black patrons in public places, Illinois BPOE of W schedules major baseball game as part of Elks convention events, Frank Brown held on murder charge following fatal shooting of Ruby Jett in Des Moines home, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Iowa--Des Moines; Pennsylvania; African Americans--Civil rights; Baseball; Trials (Murder)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380512_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380512.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380512_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380512_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380512.html#bystander19380512i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380512_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380512_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380512.html#bystander19380512i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380512_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380512_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380512.html#bystander19380512i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380512_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380512_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380512.html#bystander19380512i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 44, number 48, May 19, 1938", "date": "1938-05-19", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Elks Convention Plans Nearly Completed to Host Midwest Association in Des Moines, Young Negro Progressive Club Launches Employment Campaign to Secure Jobs for Local Negroes, Interracial Marriage of Julian Steele and Mary Dawes Sparks National Controversy, Modernistic Club Plans Home for Negro Girls to Address Social Needs, Ethiopian War Witness Dr Malaku Bayen to Speak and Show Films in Des Moines, NAACP Des Moines Branch Launches Membership Drive, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Iowa--Des Moines; Interracial marriage; Ethiopia", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380519_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380519.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380519_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380519_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380519.html#bystander19380519i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380519_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380519_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380519.html#bystander19380519i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380519_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380519_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380519.html#bystander19380519i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380519_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380519_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380519.html#bystander19380519i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 44, number 49, May 26, 1938", "date": "1938-05-26", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Negro Hello Bills Arrive in Des Moines for Four Day Visit and Public Events, City of Des Moines to Welcome Midwest Association Delegates for Regional Gathering, West Association Outlines Multi State Program and Gala Events Beginning Saturday, Milwaukee Requests Financial and Humanitarian Aid for Ethiopians After Italian Invasion, Sioux City Negro Clubs Announce Planned Meeting and Extension Efforts in Des Moines, and other topics. ", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Iowa--Des Moines; Ethiopia", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380526_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380526.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380526_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380526_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380526.html#bystander19380526i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380526_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380526_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380526.html#bystander19380526i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380526_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380526_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380526.html#bystander19380526i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380526_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380526_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380526.html#bystander19380526i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 44, number 50, June 02, 1938", "date": "1938-06-02", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to NAACP Wages Fight to Oppose Wage Differential and Racial Labor Discrimination, Congressional Leaders Urged to Block Geographic Wage Gaps Targeting Black Workers, Henry Armstrong Defeats Barney Ross to Win World Welterweight Title, Court Case Seeks University of Missouri Admission to End Educational Segregation, Iowa Negro Leaders Organize to Defend Civil Rights and Economic Equality, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Wages; Discrimination in employment; Boxing; Court decisions and opinions; African Americans--Civil rights; Segregation in education; Missouri", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380602_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380602.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380602_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380602_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380602.html#bystander19380602i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380602_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380602_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380602.html#bystander19380602i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380602_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380602_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380602.html#bystander19380602i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380602_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380602_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380602.html#bystander19380602i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 44, number 51, June 09, 1938", "date": "1938-06-09", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Crisis Magazine Says No Widespread Anti Jewish Feeling Among Negroes, Interstate Commerce Commission Rules Dining Car Workers Are Railroad Employees With Full Benefits, Florida Negro Teacher Sues School Board Seeking Equal Pay With White Teachers, Police Accused of Forcing Confessions From Two Chicago Negro Youths, Negro Clerks Picket Kroger Stores Seeking Jobs, Pullman Porters Union Defends Wage and Hour Agreement, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Antisemitism; Railroads; Florida; Police; Illinois--Chicago; African American educators", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380609_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380609.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380609_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380609_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380609.html#bystander19380609i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380609_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380609_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380609.html#bystander19380609i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380609_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380609_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380609.html#bystander19380609i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380609_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380609_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380609.html#bystander19380609i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 44, number 52, June 16, 1938", "date": "1938-06-16", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Iowa State Bystander marks anniversary by honoring founding mission and surviving original staff member, Negro pianists Dolores and Bernice Calvin win national honor for superior performance at New York tournament, OES Grand Chapter announces June 21 to 23 session in Burlington outlining leadership and ceremonies, Charter member Mother Anna Allen of St Paul AME Church dies after lifetime of service, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; African Americans in the performing arts; Congregational churches", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380616_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380616.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380616_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380616_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380616.html#bystander19380616i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380616_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380616_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380616.html#bystander19380616i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380616_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380616_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380616.html#bystander19380616i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380616_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380616_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380616.html#bystander19380616i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380616_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380616_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380616.html#bystander19380616i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380616_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380616_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380616.html#bystander19380616i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 45, number 1, June 23, 1938", "date": "1938-06-23", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Chicago police accused of torturing Black youth to force false rape confession, Scottsboro defendant faces execution again as courts uphold conviction, Alabama grand jury refuses to indict white man who killed Black teen in courthouse, Nation mourns Arthur Schomburg honoring his legacy preserving Black history, Spain honors Black American nurse for aiding Republican war effort, Federal study reveals widespread poverty and malnutrition among Black families, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Illinois--Chicago; Police misconduct; Rape; Capital punishment; Alabama; Murder", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380623_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380623.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380623_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380623_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380623.html#bystander19380623i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380623_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380623_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380623.html#bystander19380623i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380623_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380623_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380623.html#bystander19380623i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380623_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380623_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380623.html#bystander19380623i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 45, number 2, June 30, 1938", "date": "1938-06-30", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Noted Poet and Author James Weldon Johnson Killed in Railroad Crossing Crash, Alabama Supreme Court Orders Execution of Scottsboro Defendant Clarence Norris in Electric Chair August 19, Court Affirms Death Sentence and Rejects New Trial Claiming Evidence Valid, National Association of Colored Women Announces Major Convention and Public Forum in Des Moines, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Poetry; Railroads; Court decisions and opinions; Capital punishment; Accidents", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380630_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380630.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380630_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380630_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380630.html#bystander19380630i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380630_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380630_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380630.html#bystander19380630i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380630_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380630_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380630.html#bystander19380630i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380630_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380630_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380630.html#bystander19380630i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 45, number 3, July 14, 1938", "date": "1938-07-14", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Iowa club women plan statewide convention to host delegates from twelve states, NAACP holds 29th annual conference in Columbus addressing civil rights and minority equality, Educational leaders expose racist distortions in school history textbooks, Medical and civic experts lead round tables on pressing Negro health and social problems, Wayne Platter gains acclaim as featured tap dancer with WHO touring show, Paul Laurence Dunbar’s Ohio home dedicated as permanent memorial museum, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African Americans--Civil rights; Health", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380714_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380714.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380714_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380714_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380714.html#bystander19380714i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380714_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380714_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380714.html#bystander19380714i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380714_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380714_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380714.html#bystander19380714i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380714_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380714_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380714.html#bystander19380714i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 45, number 4, July 28, 1938", "date": "1938-07-28", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Attorney General Says Federal Government Powerless to Act on Lynchings Without New Law, National Broadcast Honors Life and Legacy of James Weldon Johnson, Iowa Emancipation Day Celebration Announced Highlighting Community and Freedom, Des Moines Man Swindled of $240 in Handkerchief Confidence Game, Iowa Prince Hall Masons Elect New Grand Master at Annual Session, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Anti-lynching movements; Lynching; Lynching--Law and legislation; Emancipation Proclamation (United States. President (1861-1865 : Lincoln)); Iowa--Des Moines", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380728_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380728.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380728_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380728_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380728.html#bystander19380728i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380728_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380728_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380728.html#bystander19380728i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380728_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380728_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380728.html#bystander19380728i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380728_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380728_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380728.html#bystander19380728i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 45, number 6, August 11, 1938", "date": "1938-08-11", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Ike Smalls Medical Aid Fund Formed to Provide Nonsectarian Medical Help to Needy People, Attorney General Says Lynching Is Local Murder Not Federal Crime, Walter J. Barker A Cappella Choir Begins Annual Southern Tour, Musicians Prepare for National Kansas City Convention, Supreme Liberty Life Issues Its Millionth Industrial Insurance Policy, NAACP Urges Appointment of Negroes to Wage and Hour Administration Boards, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Anti-lynching movements; Lynching; Lynching--Law and legislation; Murder; Kansas; Wages", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380811_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380811.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380811_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380811_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380811.html#bystander19380811i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380811_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380811_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380811.html#bystander19380811i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380811_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380811_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380811.html#bystander19380811i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380811_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380811_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380811.html#bystander19380811i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 45, number 5, August 18, 1938", "date": "1938-08-18", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to 2,000 Persons Receive Swimming Instructions to Improve Water Safety Skills, Life Guards Earn Test Awards Recognizing Advanced Red Cross Certification, A Cappella Choir Begins Annual Tour to Promote Youth Musical Excellence, Ike Smalls Medical Aid Fund Expands to Provide Medical Help for the Needy, Attorney General Says Lynching Is Local Crime Rejecting Federal Action, State Baptist Convention Plans Annual Sessions in Des Moines, and other topics. ", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Public safety; Music--Performance; Baptist associations; Anti-lynching movements; Lynching; Lynching--Law and legislation", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380818_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380818.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380818_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380818_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380818.html#bystander19380818i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380818_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380818_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380818.html#bystander19380818i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380818_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380818_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380818.html#bystander19380818i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380818_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380818_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380818.html#bystander19380818i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 45, number 8, August 25, 1938", "date": "1938-08-25", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Pastor and choir chaplain die the same day shocking St Paul AME congregation, Largest Negro YMCA camp sets national attendance record and expands youth programs, Pastor of St Paul AME Church Dr R H Hackley dies after long illness and is honored by church leaders, New York Worlds Fair plans sixty million dollar central mall celebrating American freedoms, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Congregational churches; Fairs", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380825_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380825.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380825_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380825_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380825.html#bystander19380825i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380825_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380825_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380825.html#bystander19380825i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380825_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380825_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380825.html#bystander19380825i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380825_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380825_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380825.html#bystander19380825i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 45, number 9, September 29, 1938", "date": "1938-09-29", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Metropolitan Life cites anti Jim Crow law to explain why it will not solicit Negro insurance business in New York State, Negro physicians gain historic recognition as American Medical Association hears National Medical Association delegates, Grand opening of the Billiken Ballroom marks major new Black owned entertainment venue in Des Moines, Young people leave Des Moines to attend colleges and universities across the country, Death of Colonel William Henry Singleton one of the nation’s oldest Civil War veterans, YWCA launches membership drive to expand programs and community support, and other topics. ", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Insurance; Physicians; Iowa--Des Moines; Universities and colleges; Civil rights demonstrations; Civil war", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380929_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380929.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380929_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380929_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380929.html#bystander19380929i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380929_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380929_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380929.html#bystander19380929i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380929_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380929_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380929.html#bystander19380929i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19380929_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19380929_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19380929.html#bystander19380929i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 45, number 10, October 06, 1938", "date": "1938-10-06", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to NAACP Chairman Calls for Abolition of Poll Taxes and Protection of Voting Rights, Life Magazine Publishes Photo Essay Showing Progress of Black Americans, U.S. Supreme Court Asked to Review Oklahoma Election Law Blocking Black Voters, Dining Car Workers Union Seeks Mediation to Stop Proposed Wage Cuts, Maryland Democrats Pledge to Equalize Black and White Teachers Salaries, Three Detectives Fined After Beating Black Youth During Interrogation, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Election law--U.S. states; Wages; African American educators", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19381006_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19381006.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19381006_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19381006_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19381006.html#bystander19381006i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19381006_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19381006_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19381006.html#bystander19381006i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19381006_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19381006_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19381006.html#bystander19381006i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19381006_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19381006_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19381006.html#bystander19381006i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 45, number 11, October 13, 1938", "date": "1938-10-13", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Statue of George Washington Planned as Largest Portrait Sculpture for 1939 New York World’s Fair, New York World’s Fair to Exhibit Washington Statue Marking 150th Inaugural Anniversary, Slayers of England’s King’s Deer Punished Under Medieval Law to Protect Royal Property, Rayon Development Explained as Synthetic Fiber Made From Cellulose Solutions, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Fairs; Anniversaries", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19381013_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19381013.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19381013_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19381013_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19381013.html#bystander19381013i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19381013_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19381013_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19381013.html#bystander19381013i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19381013_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19381013_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19381013.html#bystander19381013i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19381013_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19381013_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19381013.html#bystander19381013i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 45, number 12, October 20, 1938", "date": "1938-10-20", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to New York World’s Fair reveals Democracity vision of the future city, London Bridge history explains evolution from medieval crossing to modern span, Strychnine origins describe poison nut source and effects, Raisin word origin and drying process explained, Ice cream traced to eighteenth century origins, Battle of Jutland summarizes decisive World War I naval clash, John Marshall biography shows how he shaped the Constitution, Britain joins New York World’s Fair with major national exhibit, New York Fair statue symbolizes mankind’s control of nature, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Fairs; World War (1914-1918); Navies; Constitutions--U.S. states", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19381020_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19381020.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19381020_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19381020_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19381020.html#bystander19381020i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19381020_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19381020_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19381020.html#bystander19381020i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19381020_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19381020_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19381020.html#bystander19381020i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19381020_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19381020_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19381020.html#bystander19381020i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 45, number 13, October 27, 1938", "date": "1938-10-27", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to New York World’s Fair unveils Democracity model to show a fully planned city of tomorrow, Feature exhibit uses dramatic lighting and design to promote interdependence in modern civilization, Model city demonstrates how a million people could be served without crowding, King’s deer laws shaped England’s Devon countryside to protect royal game, John Marshall’s career explained to show how he made the Constitution a living force, and other topics. ", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Fairs; Constitutions--U.S. states", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19381027_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19381027.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19381027_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19381027_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19381027.html#bystander19381027i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19381027_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19381027_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19381027.html#bystander19381027i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19381027_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19381027_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19381027.html#bystander19381027i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19381027_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19381027_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19381027.html#bystander19381027i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 45, number 14, November 03, 1938", "date": "1938-11-03", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to ACP demands apology from Justice Salvatore Cotillo for anti labor and anti Negro remark from bench, Iowa State drama officials present one act play written by Negro student to promote cultural achievement, Professor G C Wilkinson criticizes Negro education for failing to prepare youth for business careers, Republican leaders urge increased Negro voter registration and political participation, Housing official tours Iowa to address inadequate Negro housing conditions, and other topics. ", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Labor laws and legislation; Discrimination in employment", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19381103_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19381103.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19381103_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19381103_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19381103.html#bystander19381103i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19381103_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19381103_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19381103.html#bystander19381103i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19381103_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19381103_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19381103.html#bystander19381103i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19381103_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19381103_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19381103.html#bystander19381103i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 45, number 22, December 29, 1938", "date": "1938-12-29", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Origin of the Name America Explained, Bridge of Sighs Described and Its Historic Purpose, Bedloe’s Island History and Statue of Liberty Monument Status, Fort Dearborn Massacre Retold to Honor Fallen Settlers, Virgin Islands Haunted by the Ghost of Pirate Blackbeard, Early Agricultural Cooperatives That Shaped Modern Farming, Difference Between Pilgrims and Puritans Clarified, Battle of Jutland Described as World War I’s Only Major Fleet Clash, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; History; Massacres; United States Virgin Islands; Farms; World War (1914-1918)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19381229_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19381229.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19381229_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19381229_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19381229.html#bystander19381229i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19381229_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19381229_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19381229.html#bystander19381229i2" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 45, number 24, January 12, 1939", "date": "1939-01-12", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Anti lynching bill introduced in Congress to make mob violence a federal crime, Georgia sheriffs thwart attempted lynching by protecting a black teenager from a mob, Supreme Court reaffirms order for University of Missouri to admit Lloyd Gaines, NAACP announces nationwide effort to fight Nazi persecution and racism, University of North Carolina receives its first Black application testing segregation policies, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Anti-lynching movements; Lynching--Law and legislation; Georgia; Lynching; Attempted murder; Nazis; Segregation--Law and legislation", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390112_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390112.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390112_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390112_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390112.html#bystander19390112i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390112_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390112_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390112.html#bystander19390112i2" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 45, number 25, January 19, 1939", "date": "1939-01-19", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Mitchell Pushes Federal Fight to Make Railway Jim Crow Segregation Illegal, Federal Investigation Launched Into Evicted Mississippi Missouri Sharecroppers Facing Starvation, Bernard Baruch Urges Massive U.S. Defense Program to Protect Western Hemisphere, NAACP Protests New York Juror Race Question as Threat to Fair Courts, Mrs. Franklin Roosevelt Endorses Federal Anti Lynching Legislation, Edward P. Costigan Co Author of Anti Lynching Bill Dies, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Railroads; Segregation--Law and legislation; Starvation; Anti-lynching movements; Lynching; Lynching--Law and legislation", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390119_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390119.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390119_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390119_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390119.html#bystander19390119i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390119_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390119_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390119.html#bystander19390119i2" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 45, number 26, January 26, 1939", "date": "1939-01-26", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Marian Anderson Awarded 1938 Spingarn Medal for World Renowned Musical Excellence and Human Dignity, Harlem Public Hearings Expose Widespread Job Discrimination Against Negro Workers, Walter White Warns WPA Funding Cuts Will Severely Harm Negro Employment, Ku Klux Klan Leader Invited to Catholic Cathedral Dedication Sparks Protest, Federal Anti Lynching Bill Reintroduced to Stop Mob Violence and State Inaction, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Awards; Discrimination in employment; Anti-lynching movements; Lynching--Law and legislation", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390126_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390126.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390126_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390126_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390126.html#bystander19390126i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390126_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390126_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390126.html#bystander19390126i2" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 45, number 27, February 02, 1939", "date": "1939-02-02", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Student slays Meharry professor after being barred from exams for cheating, Music leaders condemn Daughters of the American Revolution for barring Marian Anderson concert, NAACP rejects compromise federal anti lynching proposal as inadequate, Des Moines business leaders organize Negro Chamber of Commerce to fight unemployment, NAACP moves to defend seven Black men rushed to murder trial in South Carolina, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Murder; Revolutions; Anti-lynching movements; Lynching--Law and legislation; Iowa--Des Moines; Trials (Murder)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390202_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390202.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390202_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390202_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390202.html#bystander19390202i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390202_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390202_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390202.html#bystander19390202i2" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 45, number 28, February 09, 1939", "date": "1939-02-09", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to DAR votes to bar Marian Anderson from Constitution Hall despite national protests, Magazine article exposes racial discrimination against Black soldiers in U.S. Army, Federal education bill introduced to protect rights and funding for Black schoolchildren, WPA project preserves Frederick Douglass papers and historical legacy, NAACP challenges Oklahoma voter registration law before Supreme Court, Texas governor delays execution to intensify punishment of Black defendant, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Protest movements; Race discrimination; African American soldiers", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390209_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390209.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390209_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390209_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390209.html#bystander19390209i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390209_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390209_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390209.html#bystander19390209i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390209_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390209_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390209.html#bystander19390209i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390209_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390209_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390209.html#bystander19390209i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 45, number 29, February 16, 1939", "date": "1939-02-16", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Justice Department to Study and Report on Violations of Negro Civil Rights, Federal Authorities May Investigate Lynching Terror to Enforce Constitutional Rights, Fight Against Nazi Persecution Seen as Strengthening Negro Rights in the United States, Governor Orders Investigation into North Carolina Mob Flogging Case, Anti Lynching Law Must Be Pushed Through Congress Despite Filibuster, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African Americans--Civil rights; Anti-lynching movements; Lynching; Lynching--Law and legislation; Constitutional law; Nazis; North Carolina; Filibusters", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390216_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390216.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390216_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390216_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390216.html#bystander19390216i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390216_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390216_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390216.html#bystander19390216i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390216_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390216_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390216.html#bystander19390216i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390216_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390216_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390216.html#bystander19390216i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 45, number 30, February 23, 1939", "date": "1939-02-23", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Board of Education Bars Marian Anderson Concert to Enforce Segregated School Policy, NAACP Urges Witnesses to Support Federal Anti Lynching Bill and Expose Social Consequences, Five Thousand Attend NAACP Thirtieth Anniversary Birthday Ball to Demonstrate National Support Against Racism, Student Union Demands Equal Political Rights to Defend Democracy in American Colleges, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Education; Segregation; Anti-lynching movements; Lynching; Lynching--Law and legislation; Anniversaries; Racism; Universities and colleges", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390223_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390223.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390223_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390223_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390223.html#bystander19390223i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390223_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390223_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390223.html#bystander19390223i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390223_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390223_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390223.html#bystander19390223i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390223_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390223_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390223.html#bystander19390223i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 45, number 31, March 02, 1939", "date": "1939-03-02", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt resigns from Daughters of the American Revolution to protest racial discrimination against Marian Anderson, Texas court rules death sentence invalid because exclusion of Negroes from grand juries denies equal protection, Marian Anderson plans free open air Washington concert to openly challenge DAR racial ban, Georgians demand full equal higher education rights under Supreme Court Gaines decision, National defense legislation criticized for ignoring protection and inclusion of Negro Americans, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Revolutions; Race discrimination; Capital punishment; Georgia", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390302_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390302.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390302_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390302_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390302.html#bystander19390302i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390302_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390302_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390302.html#bystander19390302i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390302_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390302_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390302.html#bystander19390302i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390302_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390302_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390302.html#bystander19390302i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390302_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390302_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390302.html#bystander19390302i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390302_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390302_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390302.html#bystander19390302i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 45, number 32, March 09, 1939", "date": "1939-03-09", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Dean William Pickens Visits Des Moines to Lead NAACP Forums on Negro Equality, Senator Robert Taft Supports Federal Anti Lynching Legislation for Civil Rights, Paul Robeson Leaves Hollywood to Create Socially Meaningful Films Independently, Iota Phi Lambda Sorority Opens Accredited Business College Access to Negro Students, Fisk University Senior Wins Scholarship for International Study in India and the East, Des Moines City Council Orders Jail Reforms After Negro Man Reports Unjust Arrest, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Iowa--Des Moines; Lynching--Law and legislation; Anti-lynching movements; Civil rights; California--Los Angeles--Hollywood; African American universities and colleges; Prison reform", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390309_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390309.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390309_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390309_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390309.html#bystander19390309i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390309_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390309_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390309.html#bystander19390309i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390309_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390309_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390309.html#bystander19390309i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390309_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390309_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390309.html#bystander19390309i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 45, number 33, March 16, 1939", "date": "1939-03-16", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American newspaper covering civil rights, legal affairs, community life, and national Black news. Major stories include NAACP leader Dean William Pickens' strong condemnation of lynching and segregation, legal cases invovling police brutality and criminal sentencing and developments in education equality following Supreme Court decisions affecting segregated schooling. The paper also reports on Howard University funding Missouri's compliance with desegregation rulings, Negro Health Week's upcoming anniversary, and cultural life through sports, theater, church events, and social clubs. Alongside news reporting, the issue features editorials, classified notices, advertisements, and extensive church listings, reflecting the political activism, social concerns, and everday life of Black communitites in Iowa and across the nation during the late 1930s.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Civil rights; Lynching; Segregation; Criminal investigation; Education; National Negro Health Week; Sports; Theater; African American churches; Clubs; Editorials; Advertising; African American political activists", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390316_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390316.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390316_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390316_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390316.html#bystander19390316i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390316_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390316_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390316.html#bystander19390316i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390316_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390316_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390316.html#bystander19390316i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390316_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390316_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390316.html#bystander19390316i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 45, number 34, March 23, 1939", "date": "1939-03-23", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American newspaper published in Des Moines, Iowa, that documents Black community life, politics, and culture during the late 1930s. The issue features major national and regional news such as the controversy surrounding contralto Marian Anderson's performance and segregation policies, reports on civil rights struggles, labor and wage issues, and updates from the NAACP, alongside extensive local coverage of church activities, social clubs, youth organizations, sports, cultural events, editorials, and personal notices. It also contains health columns, legal notices, advertisements for Black owned and local businesses, and community announcements, collectively offering a detailed snapshot of African American social, political and cultural life in Iowa.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Iowa--Des Moines; African Americans--Politics and government; Church controversies; Segregation; Civil rights; Labor; African American churches; Clubs; Sports; Editorials; Health; Advertising; African American political activists; Cultural relations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390323_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390323.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390323_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390323_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390323.html#bystander19390323i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390323_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390323_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390323.html#bystander19390323i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390323_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390323_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390323.html#bystander19390323i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390323_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390323_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390323.html#bystander19390323i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 45, number 35, March 30, 1939", "date": "1939-03-30", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American newspaper, published in Des Moines. The front page centers on a tragic Dubuque shooting in which Thomas \"Sleepy\" Hart confessed to killing his former partner Mary Allen and seriously wounding her husband only hours after their wedding, followed by details of Hart's arrest and murder charge. Alongside this major news story, the paper reports on civil rights related legislative debates affecting Black newspapers, community events, church activities, social clubs, sports and national Black advocacy efforts such as calls for government aid to Black workers and sharecroppers. The issue also includes editorials, health education linked to National Negro Health Week, local social news, advertisements, and offical legal notices, reflecting both the hardships and the civic, cultural, and social life of Iowa's Black community in 1939.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Iowa--Des Moines; Arrest; Murder; Civil rights; African American churches; Clubs; Sports; Exhibitions; Boxing; Editorials; National Negro Health Week; Advertising", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390330_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390330.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390330_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390330_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390330.html#bystander19390330i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390330_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390330_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390330.html#bystander19390330i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390330_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390330_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390330.html#bystander19390330i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390330_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390330_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390330.html#bystander19390330i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 45, number 36, April 06, 1939", "date": "1939-04-06", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American civil rights activism and anti-lynching legislation, Negro community news and social organizations, national and local politics, public health education and Negro Health Week initiatives, religious life and church activities, cultural events and performing arts, sports and athletics coverage, legal notices and court proceedings economic conditions and employment issues, education and youth guidance, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African Americans--Civil rights; Lynching--Law and legislation; Civil rights movements; African American newspapers; African Americans--Social conditions; African American political activists; Public health; Tuberculosis; African Americans--Education; African American churches; Christian women--Religious life; African Americans in the performing arts; African American musicians; Sports; Basketball; African American press; Race relations; Discrimination; African Americans--Economic conditions; Courts; Iowa--Des Moines; African Americans--Politics and government", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390406_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390406.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390406_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390406_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390406.html#bystander19390406i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390406_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390406_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390406.html#bystander19390406i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390406_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390406_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390406.html#bystander19390406i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390406_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390406_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390406.html#bystander19390406i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 45, number 37, April 13, 1939", "date": "1939-04-13", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American community news and editorials, civil rights and labor issues, higher education and historically Black institutions, religious and church activities, social clubs and fraternal organizations, arts and cultural events (including music and theater), public health and homemaking education, local business advertisements, political and legislative affairs, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Iowa; Civil rights; Labor disputes; Strikes and lockouts; Discrimination; Segregation; African American universities and colleges; Student movements; African American churches; African Americans--Religion; Community centers; Clubs; Fraternal organizations; Public health; Homemakers; Cooking; African Americans--Social conditions; Art; Music; Theater; African American musicians; Political campaigns; Elections; Affirmative action programs--Law and legislation; African American business enterprises; Advertising", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390413_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390413.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390413_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390413_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390413.html#bystander19390413i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390413_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390413_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390413.html#bystander19390413i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390413_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390413_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390413.html#bystander19390413i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390413_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390413_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390413.html#bystander19390413i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390413_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390413_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390413.html#bystander19390413i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390413_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390413_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390413.html#bystander19390413i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 45, number 38, April 20, 1939", "date": "1939-04-20", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American community news and journalism, civil rights advocacy and NAACP activities, local and national politics and legislation, religious institutions and church life, social organizations and fraternities and sororities, education and youth programs, health and public welfare information, labor and employment issues, arts, theatre, and cultural events, sports reporting, social and society columns, commercial advertisements and consumer goods, and legal notices and public records and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Iowa; African American newspapers; Civil rights; Race relations; Political participation; Public health; African American churches; Fraternal organizations; Community organization; Education; African American students; African American youth; Labor; Discrimination; African Americans in the performing arts; Theater; Music; Sports; African Americans--Social life and customs; African American women; Advertising; Small business; Local history; Iowa--Des Moines; Advertising, Newspaper; Periodicals; Editorials; Obituaries", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390420_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390420.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390420_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390420_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390420.html#bystander19390420i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390420_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390420_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390420.html#bystander19390420i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390420_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390420_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390420.html#bystander19390420i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390420_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390420_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390420.html#bystander19390420i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390420_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390420_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390420.html#bystander19390420i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390420_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390420_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390420.html#bystander19390420i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390420_0007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390420_0007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390420.html#bystander19390420i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390420_0008_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390420_0008.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390420.html#bystander19390420i8" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 45, number 39, April 27, 1939", "date": "1939-04-27", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American community news (Des Moines and Iowa), church and religious life, social organizations and civic activities, performing arts and music coverage, athletics and sports reporting, public health and advice columns, local and national political commentary, education and youth activities, business advertisements, and legal and public notices, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa; African Americans--Social life and customs; African American churches; African Americans--Religion; African American women--Societies and clubs; African Americans--Politics and government; African American political activists; African American athletes; Sports; Music; Art; Public health; African American women", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390427_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390427.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390427_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390427_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390427.html#bystander19390427i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390427_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390427_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390427.html#bystander19390427i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390427_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390427_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390427.html#bystander19390427i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390427_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390427_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390427.html#bystander19390427i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 45, number 40, May 04, 1939", "date": "1939-05-04", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American civil rights and political advocacy (e.g., voting rights, anti-discrimination legislation), local and national news reporting, community and social organizations, religious institutions and church announcements, education and libraries, arts and culture (including music, theater, and visual arts), athletics and sporting events, public health and medical advice, housing and labor issues, business notices and legal advertisements, and commercial advertising and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Civil rights; African American political activists; African Americans--Social conditions; Voting registers; Race discrimination; Segregation; Civil rights movements; African American churches; African Americans--Religion; African Americans--Education; Cultural relations; Art; Music; Theater; Athletes; Track and field; Labor unions; African Americans--Employment; Public health; Community organization; African Americans--Social life and customs; Advertising, Newspaper; African American newspapers; Local history; Iowa--Des Moines; Advertising", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390504_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390504.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390504_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390504_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390504.html#bystander19390504i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390504_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390504_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390504.html#bystander19390504i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390504_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390504_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390504.html#bystander19390504i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390504_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390504_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390504.html#bystander19390504i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 45, number 41, May 11, 1939", "date": "1939-05-11", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American community news, church and religious activities, civil rights and NAACP initiatives, education and higher‐education equity issues, political and legal reporting, cultural and musical events, social clubs and women’s organizations, sports and notable athletes, local Iowa and national news, advertisements, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Civil rights; Race discrimination; Segregation; African Americans--Legal status, laws, etc.; African American political activists; African American churches; African Americans--Religion; African Americans--Music; Choral music; African American women; African American women--Societies and clubs; Community organization; African Americans--Social conditions; Education; Segregation in higher education; Athletes; African Americans--Economic conditions; New Deal, 1933-1939; Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa; Florida; Missouri", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390511_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390511.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390511_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390511_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390511.html#bystander19390511i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390511_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390511_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390511.html#bystander19390511i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390511_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390511_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390511.html#bystander19390511i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390511_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390511_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390511.html#bystander19390511i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 45, number 42, May 18, 1939", "date": "1939-05-18", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American community news and editorials, civil rights and racial discrimination issues, political developments and legal challenges affecting Black citizens, church and religious life, education, youth programs, and civic organizations, entertainment, arts, and cultural events, health, medicine, and professional achievements, women’s clubs and social columns, business advertisements and local commerce, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Iowa; African American press; African American newspapers; Civil rights; Race discrimination; Segregation; Social justice; Political participation; African Americans--Education; African American women; African American youth; Health; Iowa--Des Moines", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390518_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390518.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390518_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390518_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390518.html#bystander19390518i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390518_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390518_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390518.html#bystander19390518i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390518_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390518_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390518.html#bystander19390518i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390518_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390518_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390518.html#bystander19390518i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 45, number 44, May 25, 1939", "date": "1939-05-25", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American journalism and community life; civil rights advocacy and racial discrimination (including voting rights, anti-lynching legislation, and NAACP activities); local, state, and national politics; labor, employment, and trade union affairs; public health and medicine (notably infantile paralysis and hospital/clinic initiatives); housing and urban development; religion and church news; education and youth organizations; arts, music, and cultural events; and sports and athletics.. and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Iowa; African Americans--Social conditions; Leadership; African American newspapers; Civil rights; Anti-lynching movements; Segregation; Housing; Education; Health; Race discrimination; African American churches; African Americans--Religion; Advertising--Music; African Americans--Social life and customs; African Americans--Politics and government; Public health; African Americans--Employment", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390525_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390525.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390525_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390525_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390525.html#bystander19390525i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390525_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390525_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390525.html#bystander19390525i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390525_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390525_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390525.html#bystander19390525i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390525_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390525_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390525.html#bystander19390525i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 45, number 49, June 01, 1939", "date": "1939-06-01", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American community news and editorials, civil rights and racial justice issues (including legal cases and anti-lynching advocacy), local and national politics, church and religious activities, social and fraternal organizations, arts and cultural events, sports and athletic competitions, education and youth activities, public health information, labor and employment notices, advertisements and commercial listings, obituaries and personal notices, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Iowa; Civil rights; Race discrimination; Social justice; African American churches; Religion; African Americans--Legal status, laws, etc.; Lynching; Courts; African American art; Artists; Education; Sports; African American women--Societies and clubs; Public health; Women--Health and hygiene", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390601_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390601_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390601_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390601.html#bystander19390601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390601_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390601_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390601.html#bystander19390601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390601_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390601_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390601.html#bystander19390601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390601_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390601_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390601.html#bystander19390601i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 45, number 50, June 08, 1939", "date": "1939-06-08", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American community news and obituaries; civil rights, legal notices, and court proceedings; education, graduations, and academic achievements; labor, employment, and economic affairs; religious institutions and church activities; sports reporting and athletic events; arts, entertainment, and cultural commentary; and social clubs, personal notices, and community events and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; African Americans--Social conditions; Civil rights; Race relations; Segregation; Discrimination; Discrimination in employment; Labor; Education; Segregation in higher education; Students--Civil rights; Commencement ceremonies; African American churches; Religion; Courts; Obituaries; Death; Political participation; Iowa; Iowa--Des Moines", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390608_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390608.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390608_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390608_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390608.html#bystander19390608i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390608_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390608_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390608.html#bystander19390608i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390608_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390608_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390608.html#bystander19390608i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390608_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390608_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390608.html#bystander19390608i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 45, number 51, June 15, 1939", "date": "1939-06-15", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American community news and civil rights advocacy, local and national politics and government affairs, education and higher learning achievements, religious institutions and church activities, social clubs and civic organizations, arts and entertainment including music and performance, local business and insurance notices, and legal and public notices, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African Americans--Civil rights; African Americans--Social conditions; African American political activists; African American churches; African Americans--Education; African American newspapers; Civil rights; Race relations; Discrimination; Segregation; Religion; African American women; Education; Politics and government; Journalistic ethics; Music; Iowa; Iowa--Des Moines; Advertising", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390615_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390615.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390615_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390615_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390615.html#bystander19390615i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390615_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390615_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390615.html#bystander19390615i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390615_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390615_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390615.html#bystander19390615i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390615_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390615_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390615.html#bystander19390615i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390615_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390615_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390615.html#bystander19390615i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390615_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390615_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390615.html#bystander19390615i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 45, number 52, June 22, 1939", "date": "1939-06-22", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to anniversary coverage of The Iowa Bystander; African American civil rights and civic organizations (including NAACP and National Baptist conventions); local and national news affecting Black communities in Iowa; church and religious life; education and youth activities; labor, economic opportunity, and politics; sports and recreation; community events and social columns; legal notices and obituaries; and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Iowa; Civil rights; African Americans--Politics and government; Racism; African American churches; African American Baptists; African American fraternal organizations; African Americans--Social life and customs; African Americans--Education; African American youth; Sports; African Americans--Employment; Labor; Courts", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390622_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390622.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390622_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390622_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390622.html#bystander19390622i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390622_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390622_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390622.html#bystander19390622i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390622_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390622_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390622.html#bystander19390622i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390622_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390622_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390622.html#bystander19390622i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 46, number 01, June 29, 1939", "date": "1939-06-29", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American community news and civic affairs (including NAACP activities and civil rights advocacy), national and local political commentary, church and religious life listings, social and organizational events, sports reporting (notably boxing and athlete achievements), local Iowa news and personal notices, health and advice columns, arts and culture pieces, and period advertisements and business notices and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Iowa; African American newspapers; Civil rights; Civil rights movements; African American churches; African Americans--Social life and customs; Iowa--Des Moines; African American political activists; Politics and government; Discrimination; Racism; Boxing; Athletes; Health education", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390629_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390629.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390629_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390629_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390629.html#bystander19390629i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390629_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390629_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390629.html#bystander19390629i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390629_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390629_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390629.html#bystander19390629i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390629_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390629_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390629.html#bystander19390629i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 46, number 02, July 06, 1939", "date": "1939-07-06", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American civil rights and NAACP activities, African American history and biography, local and national politics involving race relations, community organizations and fraternal orders, religious institutions and church activities, arts and culture including music and performance, sports and athletic competitions, social events and community life, public health and medical commentary, and African American press and journalism, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Civil rights; Racial justice; Segregation; Race relations; African American churches; Fraternal organizations; African American musicians; African American athletes; African American press; Iowa; Iowa--Des Moines", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390706_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390706.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390706_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390706_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390706.html#bystander19390706i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390706_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390706_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390706.html#bystander19390706i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390706_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390706_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390706.html#bystander19390706i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390706_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390706_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390706.html#bystander19390706i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 46, number 03, July 13, 1939", "date": "1939-07-13", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American community news, civil rights and NAACP activities, local and national politics, labor and WPA news, religious life and church announcements, sports coverage (including Negro leagues, boxing, and track), social and society columns, education and youth activities, business advertisements, fashion and health advice, obituaries and funeral notices, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Iowa; African American newspapers; Civil rights movements; Race relations; African Americans--Social life and customs; Basketball; African American athletes; Sports; World War (1939-1945); Labor; African Americans--Employment; Education; Clubs; Funeral rites and ceremonies; Local history; Iowa--Des Moines", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390713_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390713.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390713_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390713_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390713.html#bystander19390713i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390713_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390713_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390713.html#bystander19390713i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390713_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390713_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390713.html#bystander19390713i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390713_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390713_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390713.html#bystander19390713i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 46, number 04, July 20, 1939", "date": "1939-07-20", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American newspapers Iowa History 20th century; Prince Hall Freemasonry Grand Lodge proceedings; Labor and mining Industrial accidents Iowa; Civil rights organizations NAACP Conventions and activities; Music and entertainment Jazz Duke Ellington; Sports Baseball, boxing, and athletics; Religion African American churches Church news; Community and social life Society columns; Editorials and opinion; Legal notices and advertisements; and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Religious communities; African American churches; Civil defense; Fraternal organizations; Coal miners; Coal mine accidents; Labor; Jazz musicians; Jazz; African American musicians; Baseball; Boxing; Sports; African Americans--Social life and customs; Editorials; Advertising", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390720_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390720.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390720_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390720_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390720.html#bystander19390720i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390720_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390720_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390720.html#bystander19390720i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390720_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390720_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390720.html#bystander19390720i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390720_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390720_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390720.html#bystander19390720i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 46, number 05, July 27, 1939", "date": "1939-07-27", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American newspapers Iowa Des Moines 1939; Civil rights movements and organizations (NAACP); Local and national African American leadership and politics; Community institutions and church life; Social events, clubs, and women’s organizations; Health, medicine, and public welfare; Legal notices and court proceedings; Obituaries and memorials; and Historical advertising and business commerce, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Iowa--Des Moines; Religious communities; Civil rights; African American churches; African Americans--Religion; Clubs; African Americans--Social life and customs", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390727_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390727.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390727_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390727_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390727.html#bystander19390727i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390727_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390727_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390727.html#bystander19390727i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390727_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390727_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390727.html#bystander19390727i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390727_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390727_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390727.html#bystander19390727i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 46, number 06, August 03, 1939", "date": "1939-08-03", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American community news and journalism; civil rights, voting, and political organizing; church affairs and religious conferences; local and regional sports coverage; women’s organizations and youth activities; labor unions and workplace actions; social events and society columns; obituaries, court notices, and public records; and commercial advertisements and classifieds and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Advertising, Newspaper; African American press; African Americans--Social conditions; African Americans--Politics and government; Civil rights; African American churches; Labor unions; Clubs; Obituaries; Courts; Advertising; Iowa--Des Moines", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390803_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390803.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390803_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390803_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390803.html#bystander19390803i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390803_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390803_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390803.html#bystander19390803i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390803_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390803_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390803.html#bystander19390803i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390803_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390803_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390803.html#bystander19390803i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 46, number 07, August 10, 1939", "date": "1939-08-10", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local and regional African American community news; labor and employment disputes; civic organizations and social clubs; religious institutions and church activities; sports coverage and athletic competitions; legal notices and court proceedings; obituaries and death notices; education and youth activities; social events and society columns; and commercial advertisements and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Iowa; African American newspapers; African Americans--Social life and customs; African American churches; Civil rights; Labor disputes; Labor unions; Community organization; Clubs; Sports; Tennis; Crime; Courts; Obituaries; Funeral rites and ceremonies; Education; African American youth; Advertising", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390810_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390810.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390810_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390810_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390810.html#bystander19390810i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390810_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390810_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390810.html#bystander19390810i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390810_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390810_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390810.html#bystander19390810i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390810_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390810_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390810.html#bystander19390810i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 46, number 08, August 17, 1939", "date": "1939-08-17", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to newspaper front-page news and national headlines, African American community and civil rights reporting, crime and legal notices, religious news and church directories, social and society announcements, sports coverage, health and advice columns, editorials and opinion pieces, and commercial advertisements and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Iowa; African Americans--Social conditions; African Americans--Civil rights; African American newspapers; Race relations; African American churches; African Americans--Religion; Discrimination; Segregation; Lynching; Crime; Courts; African Americans--Politics and government; New Deal, 1933-1939; Sports; Baseball; Boxing; Health education; Public health; Advertising", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390817_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390817.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390817_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390817_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390817.html#bystander19390817i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390817_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390817_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390817.html#bystander19390817i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390817_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390817_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390817.html#bystander19390817i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390817_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390817_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390817.html#bystander19390817i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 46, number 09, August 24, 1939", "date": "1939-08-24", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local and national news reporting, editorial commentary, African American community affairs, church and religious activities, social and society notices, sports coverage, public health and medical advice, book reviews and library notices, legal and court notices, and commercial advertisements and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; African American churches; Religion; African American Baptists; African Americans--Social life and customs; African American families; Civil rights; Race relations; Public health; Tuberculosis; Education; African American youth; Sports; Baseball; Tennis; Boxing; African Americans--Politics and government; Labor disputes; Discrimination in housing; Courts; Divorce; African Americans--Books and reading; World War (1939-1945); Advertising; Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390824_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390824.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390824_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390824_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390824.html#bystander19390824i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390824_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390824_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390824.html#bystander19390824i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390824_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390824_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390824.html#bystander19390824i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390824_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390824_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390824.html#bystander19390824i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 46, number 10, August 31, 1939", "date": "1939-08-31", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local and national news reporting, National Baptist Convention coverage, church announcements and religious life, African American community and civic events in Iowa, social news and society columns, education and youth activities, cultural features and fashion commentary, and advertisements and classified notices and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; African American churches; African American Baptists; African Americans--Social life and customs; Civil rights; Education; Local history; Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390831_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390831.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390831_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390831_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390831.html#bystander19390831i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390831_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390831_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390831.html#bystander19390831i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390831_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390831_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390831.html#bystander19390831i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390831_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390831_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390831.html#bystander19390831i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 46, number 11, September 07, 1939", "date": "1939-09-07", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American journalism and community news (The Iowa Bystander), labor and employment disputes, civil rights and race relations, religious life and church activities, education and youth development, sports and athletics, arts and entertainment, social and society columns, local and national news commentary, and obituaries and memorials, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Iowa; Religious communities; Civil rights; Race relations; Labor; African American churches; Education; African American youth; Sports; Athletes; African Americans--Social life and customs; Obituaries; Journalists", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390907_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390907.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390907_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390907_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390907.html#bystander19390907i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390907_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390907_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390907.html#bystander19390907i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390907_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390907_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390907.html#bystander19390907i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390907_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390907_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390907.html#bystander19390907i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 46, number 12, September 14, 1939", "date": "1939-09-14", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American civil rights and employment discrimination, New Deal–era social welfare and WPA administration, community news and local government affairs, religious life and church conferences (AME and Baptist), cultural events and talent competitions, African American business leadership and national conventions, obituaries and funeral notices, local courts and public safety, and national and international affairs related to the European war, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Civil rights; African Americans--Employment; Discrimination in employment; African Americans--Social conditions; African American newspapers; Iowa--Des Moines; New Deal, 1933-1939; Public welfare; African American churches; Baptist church buildings; Iowa; Music; African American business enterprises; Leadership; Funeral rites and ceremonies; Biography; Courts; Sentences (Criminal procedure); World War (1939-1945); Europe", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390914_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390914.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390914_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390914_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390914.html#bystander19390914i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390914_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390914_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390914.html#bystander19390914i2" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 46, number 13, September 21, 1939", "date": "1939-09-21", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American community news, local and national politics, civil rights and social conditions, religious life and church activities, education and higher learning, sports coverage, arts and entertainment, public health information, business and employment notices, women’s clubs and civic organizations, legal notices, obituaries, and local community events, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Iowa; Race relations; Civil rights; Discrimination; Segregation; African American churches; African Americans--Religion; Education; African American universities and colleges; Sports; Boxing; Baseball; African Americans--Politics and government; World War (1939-1945); Neutrality; African American business enterprises; African American women--Employment; Women--Societies and clubs; Public health; Art; Music; Radio broadcasting; Obituaries; Funeral rites and ceremonies; Courts; Iowa--Des Moines", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390921_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390921.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390921_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390921_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390921.html#bystander19390921i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390921_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390921_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390921.html#bystander19390921i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390921_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390921_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390921.html#bystander19390921i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390921_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390921_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390921.html#bystander19390921i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390921_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390921_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390921.html#bystander19390921i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19390921_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19390921_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19390921.html#bystander19390921i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 46, number 15, October 05, 1939", "date": "1939-10-05", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local and national news reporting, African American community affairs, editorials and opinion, sports coverage, religious activities and church news, social and society columns, arts and entertainment including talent shows and performances, education and adult learning announcements, legal notices and public records, and commercial advertisements and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Iowa--Des Moines; African Americans--Social life and customs; African Americans--Religion; African Americans--Education; Sports; African American political activists; Race relations; Segregation", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19391005_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19391005.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19391005_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19391005_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19391005.html#bystander19391005i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19391005_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19391005_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19391005.html#bystander19391005i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19391005_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19391005_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19391005.html#bystander19391005i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19391005_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19391005_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19391005.html#bystander19391005i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 46, number 16, October 12, 1939", "date": "1939-10-12", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American newspapers Iowa 20th century; community news and social activities; civil rights and racial conditions; local and national political affairs; sports reporting with emphasis on professional boxing and athletics; religious life and church activities; public health and medical advice; education and youth organizations; women’s clubs and civic groups; arts, culture, and entertainment; business advertising and commercial notices; and legal notices and court proceedings and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Iowa; African Americans--Social conditions; African Americans--Civil rights; Race relations; Discrimination; Police brutality; African American churches; Baptists; Boxing; African American athletes; Public health; Education; Advertising; Local history", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19391012_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19391012.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19391012_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19391012_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19391012.html#bystander19391012i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19391012_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19391012_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19391012.html#bystander19391012i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19391012_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19391012_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19391012.html#bystander19391012i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19391012_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19391012_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19391012.html#bystander19391012i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 46, number 17, October 19, 1939", "date": "1939-10-19", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American journalism and community news (Iowa Bystander, 1939), civil rights and racial discrimination reports and editorials, church and religious activities, education and higher education governance, local and national politics, social and civic organizations, sports coverage, health and medical advice, obituaries and vital records, and business advertisements and classifieds and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Race discrimination; Civil rights; Segregation; Racism; Voting registers; African American churches; African American religious leaders; Social justice; Education; Segregation in higher education; African American political activists; War; World War (1939-1945); Public health; Medicine; Diseases; Traffic accidents; Death; Funeral rites and ceremonies; Obituaries; African American youth; African American women; Sports; Boxing; College sports; African American business enterprises; Advertising", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19391019_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19391019.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19391019_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19391019_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19391019.html#bystander19391019i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19391019_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19391019_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19391019.html#bystander19391019i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19391019_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19391019_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19391019.html#bystander19391019i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19391019_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19391019_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19391019.html#bystander19391019i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 46, number 18, October 26, 1939", "date": "1939-10-26", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to community and society news; African American civil rights, employment, and education issues; church, religious, and organizational activities; local, collegiate, and professional sports coverage; editorials and opinion columns; public health and family guidance articles; legal notices and civic announcements; cultural events, entertainment, and social gatherings; and commercial advertising and business notices and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Civil rights; Segregation; Discrimination in employment; Segregation in higher education; African American churches; Clergy; Clubs; Public welfare; Health education; Public health; Sports; African American athletes; College sports; Editorials; Iowa; Iowa--Des Moines; Advertising", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19391026_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19391026.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19391026_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19391026_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19391026.html#bystander19391026i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19391026_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19391026_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19391026.html#bystander19391026i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19391026_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19391026_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19391026.html#bystander19391026i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19391026_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19391026_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19391026.html#bystander19391026i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 46, number 20, November 02, 1939", "date": "1939-11-02", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American community news, civil rights and NAACP activities, local and national politics, church and religious life, social and civic organizations, education and youth activities, labor and employment issues, health and medical advice, sports and athletics, arts and entertainment, business and commerce notices, legal and public announcements, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African Americans--Civil rights; African American political activists; African American churches; Race discrimination; Racism; Segregation; Civil rights movements; Religion; Baptists; Fraternal organizations; Clubs; African American newspapers; State governments--Officials and employees; Labor; African American women--Employment; Education; African American students; Health; Medicine; Public health; Sports; Boxing; College sports; Art; Music; Theater; Cultural relations; Advertising; Iowa; Bungalows--Designs and plans; Iowa--Des Moines", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19391102_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19391102.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19391102_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19391102_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19391102.html#bystander19391102i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19391102_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19391102_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19391102.html#bystander19391102i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19391102_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19391102_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19391102.html#bystander19391102i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19391102_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19391102_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19391102.html#bystander19391102i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 46, number 20, November 09, 1939", "date": "1939-11-09", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American community news, civil rights activism and NAACP activities, church and religious life, local and national politics, obituaries and tributes, education and youth programs, arts, culture, and entertainment, sports coverage, public health and medicine, business advertising and commerce, women’s clubs and social organizations, legal notices and incorporations, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Advertising, Newspaper; Religious communities; Civil rights; African American churches; City and town life--Social aspects; African Americans--Religion; African Americans--Education; African American youth; Obituaries; Biography; Sports; Art; Music; African American art; African American business enterprises", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19391109_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19391109.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19391109_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19391109_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19391109.html#bystander19391109i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19391109_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19391109_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19391109.html#bystander19391109i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19391109_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19391109_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19391109.html#bystander19391109i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19391109_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19391109_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19391109.html#bystander19391109i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 46, number 21, November 16, 1939", "date": "1939-11-16", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to major news reports on criminal investigations, community art exhibitions, musical performances, civic and religious meetings, NAACP leadership updates, local trials, editorial commentary, library book features, sports coverage, obituaries, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Crime; Trials; African Americans--Legal status, laws, etc.; African American art; African American musicians; African American women--Societies and clubs; Community centers; Sunday schools; African American churches; Education; Iowa; Obituaries; Sports; College sports; Football; African Americans--Books and reading", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19391116_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19391116.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19391116_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19391116_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19391116.html#bystander19391116i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19391116_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19391116_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19391116.html#bystander19391116i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19391116_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19391116_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19391116.html#bystander19391116i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19391116_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19391116_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19391116.html#bystander19391116i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 46, number 22, November 23, 1939", "date": "1939-11-23", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to major reports on a Negro art exhibition, a local murder trial verdict, a Thanksgiving address by Dr. Stoddard Lane, retirement of printer Nate Black, Masonic anniversary celebrations, editorial commentary, census job announcements, health guidance, sports coverage, community social events, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American art; Artists; Minstrel shows; Trials; Thanksgiving Day; African American churches; Community centers; African American newspapers; African Americans--Social conditions; High school graduates; College sports; African Americans--Employment; Health education; Nutrition; African American business enterprises; Small business", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19391123_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19391123.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19391123_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19391123_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19391123.html#bystander19391123i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19391123_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19391123_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19391123.html#bystander19391123i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19391123_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19391123_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19391123.html#bystander19391123i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19391123_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19391123_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19391123.html#bystander19391123i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 46, number 24, December 07, 1939", "date": "1939-12-07", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Homecoming celebrations, community events, entertainment features, naturalization activities, regional and national news, sports highlights, social announcements, church and civic programs, editorials, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; African American press; Iowa--Des Moines; African American theater; African American musicians; African Americans in the performing arts; African American students; Sports; Football; College sports; African American athletes; African American churches; Baptists; Community centers; Fraternal organizations; Weddings; Thanksgiving Day; African Americans--Social life and customs; Tuberculosis; Public health; Trials; Census data; Farms", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19391207_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19391207.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19391207_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19391207_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19391207.html#bystander19391207i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19391207_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19391207_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19391207.html#bystander19391207i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19391207_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19391207_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19391207.html#bystander19391207i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19391207_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19391207_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19391207.html#bystander19391207i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 46, number 25, December 14, 1939", "date": "1939-12-14", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to community news, church and religious events, obituaries, local social activities, editorials, health information, sports updates, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; African American churches; Religious communities; Christmas; African American women--Societies and clubs; Community centers; Race relations; Civil rights; Labor unions; Labor movement; African American singers; Obituaries; Basketball; Sports; Health; Neuralgia; African American college students; Universities and colleges", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19391214_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19391214.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19391214_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19391214_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19391214.html#bystander19391214i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19391214_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19391214_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19391214.html#bystander19391214i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19391214_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19391214_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19391214.html#bystander19391214i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19391214_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19391214_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19391214.html#bystander19391214i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 46, number 26, December 21, 1939", "date": "1939-12-21", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American community news, church activities and religious services, civil rights and organizational affairs including NAACP notices, local Des Moines news and civic events, national and international affairs related to the late 1930s global conflict, education and higher learning, arts and cultural performance including music and theater, health and public welfare guidance, sports reporting, social and society columns covering weddings engagement and club life, legal notices and public announcements, and commercial advertising relevant to the period, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; African American churches; African Americans--Social conditions; Civil rights; Education; Public health; Advertising; Sports", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19391221_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19391221.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19391221_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19391221_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19391221.html#bystander19391221i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19391221_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19391221_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19391221.html#bystander19391221i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19391221_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19391221_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19391221.html#bystander19391221i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19391221_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19391221_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19391221.html#bystander19391221i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19391221_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19391221_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19391221.html#bystander19391221i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19391221_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19391221_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19391221.html#bystander19391221i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19391221_0007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19391221_0007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19391221.html#bystander19391221i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19391221_0008_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19391221_0008.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19391221.html#bystander19391221i8" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 46, number 29, December 28, 1939", "date": "1939-12-28", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Local and National News, Civil Rights and NAACP Activities, Crime and Court Reports, Community Organizations and Church News, Sports Coverage, Arts, Literature, and Entertainment, Editorials and Opinion, Health and Public Advice, Books and Education, Society and Social Events, and Commercial Advertisements and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Iowa--Des Moines; Civil rights; Lynching; Race relations; African American churches; African American political activists; African Americans--Politics and government; Crime; African Americans--Social life and customs; Sports; Jazz; Music; Social problems", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19391228_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19391228.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19391228_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19391228_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19391228.html#bystander19391228i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19391228_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19391228_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19391228.html#bystander19391228i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19391228_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19391228_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19391228.html#bystander19391228i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19391228_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19391228_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19391228.html#bystander19391228i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 46, number 30, January 04, 1940", "date": "1940-01-04", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American civil rights and NAACP activities; racial violence and lynching statistics; legal and judicial appointments; Negro education and equal educational opportunity; community organizations, fraternities, and churches; local and national politics; public health and medical guidance; sports and athletics reporting; arts, music, and cultural commentary; and community social events and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Civil rights; African American political activists; Education; African American newspapers; Lynching; Race discrimination; Judges; Civil rights movements; Community organization; Fraternal organizations; Public health; Sports", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19400104_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19400104.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19400104_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19400104_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19400104.html#bystander19400104i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19400104_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19400104_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19400104.html#bystander19400104i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19400104_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19400104_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19400104.html#bystander19400104i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19400104_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19400104_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19400104.html#bystander19400104i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 46, number 31, January 11, 1940", "date": "1940-01-11", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American community news in Iowa, civil rights organizations and NAACP activities, state and national politics and legislation, church life and religious affairs, social events and personal announcements, arts and cultural commentary, sports and athletics coverage, public health and medical advice, education and library news, legal notices and probate records, and local business advertisements and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Religious communities; Civil rights; Race relations; Discrimination; Lynching; African American churches; African Americans--Social life and customs; African Americans--Politics and government; Legislative veto; Anniversaries; Weddings; Obituaries; Education; Universities and colleges; Public schools; Sports; Basketball; Football; African American newspapers; Public health; Diseases; Advertising; Iowa; Iowa--Des Moines", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19400111_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19400111.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19400111_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19400111_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19400111.html#bystander19400111i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19400111_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19400111_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19400111.html#bystander19400111i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19400111_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19400111_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19400111.html#bystander19400111i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19400111_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19400111_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19400111.html#bystander19400111i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 46, number 32, January 18, 1940", "date": "1940-01-18", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Civil rights advocacy and anti-lynching legislation (United States 1940), National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) organizational history and Silver Anniversary activities (Des Moines, Iowa), African American newspapers and journalism (Iowa 20th century), political discourse and congressional proceedings, community institutions and interracial relations, religious life and church news, social and civic organizations, sports and recreation, and local news and notices, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African Americans--Civil rights; Lynching; Anti-lynching movements; Civil rights movements; African American newspapers; African American political activists; Race relations; Iowa; African American churches; African Americans--Social conditions", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19400118_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19400118.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19400118_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19400118_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19400118.html#bystander19400118i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19400118_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19400118_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19400118.html#bystander19400118i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19400118_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19400118_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19400118.html#bystander19400118i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19400118_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19400118_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19400118.html#bystander19400118i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 46, number 33, January 25, 1940", "date": "1940-01-25", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to.. Civil rights activism and the NAACP (including anti-lynching legislation and organizational conferences); African American political affairs and national public policy; local and regional African American community news in Des Moines, Iowa; religious institutions and church activities; education, students, and academic achievements; social organizations and cultural events; sports and athletics coverage; editorials and opinion pieces; and commercial advertisements and notices and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African Americans--Civil rights; Lynching; Anti-lynching movements; Racism; African American political activists; Community leadership; African American churches; African Americans--Social life and customs; African American newspapers; African American college students; African American women; Segregation; Sports; Music; Baptist church buildings; Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19400125_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19400125.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19400125_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19400125_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19400125.html#bystander19400125i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19400125_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19400125_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19400125.html#bystander19400125i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19400125_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19400125_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19400125.html#bystander19400125i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19400125_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19400125_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19400125.html#bystander19400125i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 46, number 34, February 01, 1940", "date": "1940-02-01", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American civil rights advocacy (anti-lynching legislation, NAACP activities), local and national news reporting, labor and employment issues, community institutions and organizations, religious and church news, education and university announcements, social and cultural events, sports coverage, legal notices and public records, and commercial advertising and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African Americans--Civil rights; Lynching--Law and legislation; Civil rights; African American political activists; African Americans--Employment; Discrimination in employment; Labor unions; African Americans--Social conditions; African Americans--Economic conditions; African American newspapers; Community organization; African Americans--Religion; African Americans--Education; Universities and colleges; Biography; Sports; African Americans--Social life and customs; Race relations; Advertising; Iowa--Des Moines; African Americans--Politics and government", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19400201_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19400201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19400201_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19400201_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19400201.html#bystander19400201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19400201_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19400201_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19400201.html#bystander19400201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19400201_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19400201_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19400201.html#bystander19400201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19400201_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19400201_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19400201.html#bystander19400201i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 46, number 35, February 08, 1940", "date": "1940-02-08", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American community news and local affairs, civil rights and racial justice reporting, state and national politics and legislation, labor and employment issues, religious and church activities, education and youth programs, health and public welfare information, sports and recreational coverage, social clubs and community events, editorials and opinion pieces, legal notices and public records, and period advertising and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American press; African American political activists; Civil rights; Race relations; Segregation; Discrimination; Lynching; African American churches; Religion; Clubs; Education; African American youth; Public health; Tuberculosis; Labor; African Americans--Employment; African Americans--Housing; Legislators; Elections; Iowa; Iowa--Des Moines; African American newspapers; Advertising; Editorials", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19400208_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19400208.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19400208_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19400208_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19400208.html#bystander19400208i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19400208_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19400208_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19400208.html#bystander19400208i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19400208_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19400208_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19400208.html#bystander19400208i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19400208_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19400208_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19400208.html#bystander19400208i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 46, number 36, February 15, 1940", "date": "1940-02-15", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to national and state legal decisions affecting civil rights, local and national political commentary, African American community news and organizational activities, religious institutions and church events, social clubs and society columns, education and youth programs, labor and employment issues, sports reporting, cultural and musical performances, business notices and advertisements, health and welfare guidance, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African Americans--Civil rights; African American political activists; African Americans--Social conditions; African Americans--Economic conditions; African American newspapers; Civil rights; Court decisions and opinions; Race relations; African American churches; African Americans--Education; African American history; African Americans--Social life and customs; Women--Societies and clubs; African American youth; African American athletes; Boxing; Sports; Health education", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19400215_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19400215.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19400215_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19400215_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19400215.html#bystander19400215i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19400215_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19400215_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19400215.html#bystander19400215i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19400215_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19400215_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19400215.html#bystander19400215i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19400215_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19400215_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19400215.html#bystander19400215i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 46, number 37, February 22, 1940", "date": "1940-02-22", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American civil rights and racial discrimination, municipal and local politics, Negro History Week and Black historical figures, community organizations and social clubs, sports news and commentary, public health and medical advice, cultural reviews and arts coverage, legal notices and court proceedings, education and youth activities, and religious and church affairs, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African Americans--Civil rights; African American political activists; African Americans--Social conditions; Advertising, Newspaper; African American newspapers; History; Racism; Discrimination in education; Local elections; Community organization; Sports; Public health; African American civic leaders", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19400222_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19400222.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19400222_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19400222_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19400222.html#bystander19400222i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19400222_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19400222_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19400222.html#bystander19400222i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19400222_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19400222_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19400222.html#bystander19400222i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19400222_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19400222_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19400222.html#bystander19400222i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 46, number 38, February 29, 1940", "date": "1940-02-29", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to State and local political campaigns and election coverage; civil rights advocacy and African American community affairs; national and local news reporting; editorials and opinion pieces; social and community events and announcements; sports reporting; arts, culture, and book notices; public health and welfare features; obituaries and funeral notices; and advertising and commercial notices and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Iowa; Civil rights; Race relations; Discrimination; Political campaigns; Elections; Political participation; Democracy; Public housing--Rent; Community organization; African American churches; Labor unions; Sports; Obituaries; Health; Education", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19400229_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19400229.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19400229_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19400229_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19400229.html#bystander19400229i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19400229_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19400229_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19400229.html#bystander19400229i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19400229_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19400229_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19400229.html#bystander19400229i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19400229_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19400229_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19400229.html#bystander19400229i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 46, number 39, March 07, 1940", "date": "1940-03-07", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to funeral rites and biographical coverage of Robert S. Abbott and the Chicago Defender; editorial commentary and features on Negro journalism and press leadership; proceedings of the Negro Newspaper Publishers Association meeting; Iowa Bystander Cooking School and home economics demonstrations; local, national, and Associated Negro Press news; community, church, and social club events; and civic affairs including politics and elections and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Journalistic ethics; Chicago defender; African Americans--Civil rights; African American history; Great Migration (ca. 1914-ca. 1970); African Americans--Social life and customs; African American political activists; Elections; Home economics; Cooking schools; Household appliances", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19400307_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19400307.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19400307_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19400307_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19400307.html#bystander19400307i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19400307_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19400307_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19400307.html#bystander19400307i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19400307_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19400307_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19400307.html#bystander19400307i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19400307_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19400307_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19400307.html#bystander19400307i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19400307_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19400307_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19400307.html#bystander19400307i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19400307_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19400307_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19400307.html#bystander19400307i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 46, number 38, March 14, 1940", "date": "1940-03-14", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to discussions on civil rights activism, community leadership, and the role of African American institutions in education and employment. Articles highlight political developments affecting Black Americans, church activities, and efforts to improve access to housing and equal opportunities. Coverage also includes developments in cultural expression, social advancement, and civic participation, emphasizing the importance of organization and advocacy. Reports mention community initiatives, educational programs, and national conversations regarding racial equality, reflecting broader social challenges and aspirations of African Americans during the period, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American civic leaders; African American churches; African Americans--Civil rights; African Americans--Education; African Americans--Politics and government; African American educators; African Americans--Social life and customs; African American political activists", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19400314_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19400314.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19400314_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19400314_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19400314.html#bystander19400314i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19400314_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19400314_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19400314.html#bystander19400314i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19400314_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19400314_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19400314.html#bystander19400314i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19400314_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19400314_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19400314.html#bystander19400314i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 46, number 39, March 21, 1940", "date": "1940-03-21", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to reports on anti-lynching legislation, NAACP advocacy, interracial cooperation, and political engagement among African American communities. The issue discusses efforts to address discrimination in labor and education while highlighting national initiatives promoting equality. Articles also include announcements of cultural events and educational programs designed to empower African American citizens. The publication emphasizes legal reforms, social progress, and the importance of civic participation in shaping fair policies, reflecting broader national concerns about racial justice and democratic participation, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Anti-lynching movements; African Americans--Civil rights; African American political activists; African Americans--Employment; African Americans--Education; African Americans--Politics and government; African American press; African American civic leaders; African Americans--Legal status, laws, etc.", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19400321_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19400321.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19400321_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19400321_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19400321.html#bystander19400321i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19400321_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19400321_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19400321.html#bystander19400321i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19400321_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19400321_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19400321.html#bystander19400321i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19400321_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19400321_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19400321.html#bystander19400321i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 46, number 40, March 28, 1940", "date": "1940-03-28", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to coverage of community events, educational achievements, church programs, and cultural activities within African American communities. Articles highlight civic engagement, youth education, and social initiatives focused on strengthening institutions that support equality and progress. Reports also include announcements of social gatherings, religious services, and programs designed to promote leadership and intellectual development. The publication reflects ongoing efforts to improve economic conditions and increase access to opportunities through cooperation and organized community action, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American students; African Americans--Education; African American youth; African American families; African Americans--Economic conditions; African Americans--Social life and customs; African American educators", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19400328_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19400328.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19400328_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19400328_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19400328.html#bystander19400328i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19400328_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19400328_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19400328.html#bystander19400328i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19400328_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19400328_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19400328.html#bystander19400328i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19400328_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19400328_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19400328.html#bystander19400328i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 46, number 41, April 04, 1940", "date": "1940-04-04", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to reports on community leadership, educational initiatives, church activities, and civic engagement within African American communities. The newspaper discusses social advancement efforts through education and organizational collaboration, along with cultural programs and local events promoting unity and progress. Coverage highlights the role of African American institutions in addressing inequality and improving opportunities for youth and families. Articles also emphasize the importance of political awareness and participation in shaping fair policies and promoting equal treatment under the law, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African Americans--Education; African American civic leaders; African Americans--Politics and government; African American students; African American families; African Americans--Social life and customs; African American educators", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19400404_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19400404.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19400404_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19400404_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19400404.html#bystander19400404i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19400404_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19400404_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19400404.html#bystander19400404i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19400404_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19400404_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19400404.html#bystander19400404i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19400404_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19400404_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19400404.html#bystander19400404i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 46, number 42, April 11, 1940", "date": "1940-04-11", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to discussions of education initiatives, women’s leadership activities, political participation, and community programs supporting African American advancement. Coverage includes events connected to national organizations and educational conferences that emphasize intellectual growth and social progress. Articles discuss civic engagement, youth leadership, and the development of educational opportunities designed to strengthen communities. The issue also highlights cultural programs and community cooperation as tools for achieving equality and representation in public life, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American women; African American educators; African Americans--Education; African American civic leaders; African American political activists; African American students; African Americans--Politics and government; African Americans--Social life and customs; African American fraternal organizations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19400411_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19400411.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19400411_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19400411_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19400411.html#bystander19400411i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19400411_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19400411_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19400411.html#bystander19400411i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19400411_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19400411_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19400411.html#bystander19400411i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19400411_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19400411_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19400411.html#bystander19400411i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 46, number 43, April 18, 1940", "date": "1940-04-18", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to reports on NAACP organizing efforts, legal advocacy for voting rights, and collaboration between business organizations and African American leaders. Articles highlight strategies to secure equal political participation and improve economic opportunities through cooperation and advocacy. Coverage also includes sports news, public health information, and editorials discussing racial equality and social advancement. The issue emphasizes the importance of unity among organizations working toward civil rights and economic empowerment in African American communities, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African Americans--Civil rights; African American business enterprises; African Americans--Politics and government; African American civic leaders; African American fraternal organizations; African Americans--Economic conditions; African American press; African Americans--Legal status, laws, etc.; African American political activists", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19400418_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19400418.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19400418_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19400418_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19400418.html#bystander19400418i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19400418_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19400418_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19400418.html#bystander19400418i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19400418_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19400418_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19400418.html#bystander19400418i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19400418_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19400418_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19400418.html#bystander19400418i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 46, number 44, April 25, 1940", "date": "1940-04-25", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to discussions of church anniversaries, educational competitions, cultural recognition, and national conversations about racial equality. The newspaper highlights prominent speakers, intellectual debates, and efforts to expand educational and cultural opportunities for African Americans. Articles emphasize unity, leadership, and participation in national programs supporting equality and social progress. Coverage also reflects ongoing advocacy for representation in public institutions and recognition of African American achievements in cultural and civic life, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American educators; African Americans--Education; African American civic leaders; African Americans--Social life and customs; African Americans--Civil rights; African American students", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19400425_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19400425.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19400425_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19400425_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19400425.html#bystander19400425i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19400425_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19400425_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19400425.html#bystander19400425i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19400425_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19400425_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19400425.html#bystander19400425i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19400425_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19400425_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19400425.html#bystander19400425i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 46, number 45, May 02, 1940", "date": "1940-05-02", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to announcements of cultural programs, community activities, and youth engagement initiatives organized through civic and educational institutions. Articles highlight musical events, social gatherings, and collaborative programs designed to promote leadership and artistic expression. Coverage also discusses the role of community organizations in strengthening social networks and supporting youth development. Advertisements and public notices reflect economic activity and local business participation within African American communities, demonstrating the importance of culture and commerce in community life, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American musicians; African American youth; African Americans--Social life and customs; African American fraternal organizations; African American women; African Americans--Education; Cultural relations; African American business enterprises", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19400502_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19400502.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19400502_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19400502_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19400502.html#bystander19400502i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19400502_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19400502_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19400502.html#bystander19400502i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19400502_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19400502_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19400502.html#bystander19400502i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19400502_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19400502_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19400502.html#bystander19400502i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 46, number 46, May 09, 1940", "date": "1940-05-09", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to reports on political developments, church leadership debates, and community commentary regarding social progress and governance. The issue includes editorials encouraging civic participation and political awareness among African Americans, emphasizing the importance of voting and representation. Articles also discuss religious leadership developments and social commentary about institutional reform. Coverage reflects broader discussions about equality, leadership responsibility, and the importance of participation in democratic processes affecting African American communities, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African Americans--Politics and government; African American churches; African American civic leaders; African Americans--Civil rights; African American political activists; African Americans--Social life and customs; African American press; African American religious leaders", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19400509_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19400509.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19400509_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19400509_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19400509.html#bystander19400509i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19400509_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19400509_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19400509.html#bystander19400509i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19400509_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19400509_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19400509.html#bystander19400509i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19400509_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19400509_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19400509.html#bystander19400509i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 46, number 47, May 16, 1940", "date": "1940-05-16", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to reports on the death of Marcus Garvey, developments in the African Methodist Episcopal Church, NAACP activities, and recognition of academic achievements within African American communities. Articles highlight political campaigns, religious leadership decisions, and community initiatives supporting education and professional advancement. Coverage also includes cultural commentary and discussions of influential literature affecting public opinion. The issue reflects continued engagement with civil rights, political representation, and community leadership shaping African American social progress, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Back to Africa movement; African American political activists; African Americans--Civil rights; African American students; African American civic leaders; African Americans--Politics and government; African American churches; African American press", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19400516_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19400516.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19400516_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19400516_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19400516.html#bystander19400516i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19400516_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19400516_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19400516.html#bystander19400516i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19400516_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19400516_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19400516.html#bystander19400516i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19400516_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19400516_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19400516.html#bystander19400516i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 45, number 16, October 10, 1940", "date": "1940-10-10", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to training camps moved to Illinois, black people unable to register to vote in carolina, patriotic jubilee on october 19th, and other topics", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Iowa--Ottumwa; Iowa--Council Bluffs; Festivals", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19401010_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19401010.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19401010_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19401010_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19401010.html#bystander19401010i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19401010_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19401010_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19401010.html#bystander19401010i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19401010_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19401010_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19401010.html#bystander19401010i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19401010_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19401010_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19401010.html#bystander19401010i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19401010_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19401010_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19401010.html#bystander19401010i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19401010_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19401010_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19401010.html#bystander19401010i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 45, number 17, October 17, 1940", "date": "1940-10-17", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to black leaders protesting jim crow army policies, conscripts giving views on peacetime draft, southerners losing church resolution, WPA order putting women on labor 'called' slavery, and other topics", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Draft; Iowa--Ottumwa; Iowa--Council Bluffs; African Americans--Legal status, laws, etc.", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19401017_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19401017.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19401017_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19401017_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19401017.html#bystander19401017i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19401017_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19401017_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19401017.html#bystander19401017i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19401017_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19401017_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19401017.html#bystander19401017i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19401017_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19401017_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19401017.html#bystander19401017i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19401017_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19401017_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19401017.html#bystander19401017i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19401017_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19401017_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19401017.html#bystander19401017i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 45, number 18, October 24, 1940", "date": "1940-10-24", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to thousands attending first iowa patriotic festival, youths winning prizes in arts competition, Rev. W. H Griffin to address republican rally, white teacher asking for seperate draft oath, peace mobilization group urging black people to rally against Jim Crow, and other topics", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Festivals; Music--Competitions; African Americans--Legal status, laws, etc.; Iowa--Ottumwa; Iowa--Waterloo; Iowa--Mason City; Iowa--Fort Dodge; Baptists", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19401024_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19401024.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19401024_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19401024_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19401024.html#bystander19401024i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19401024_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19401024_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19401024.html#bystander19401024i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19401024_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19401024_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19401024.html#bystander19401024i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19401024_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19401024_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19401024.html#bystander19401024i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19401024_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19401024_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19401024.html#bystander19401024i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19401024_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19401024_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19401024.html#bystander19401024i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 45, number 19, October 31, 1940", "date": "1940-10-31", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to national baptist head killed in plane crash, U.S. war department announces appointments, Dr L.K. Williams and three others dead in Michigan air tragedy, and black people cannot afford to lose freedom prosperity, and other topics", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Baptists; African Americans--Legal status, laws, etc.; Illinois--Chicago; Iowa--Ottumwa; Iowa--Council Bluffs; Iowa--Fort Dodge; Iowa--Waterloo; Iowa--Mason City; African American police", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19401031_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19401031.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19401031_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19401031_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19401031.html#bystander19401031i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19401031_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19401031_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19401031.html#bystander19401031i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19401031_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19401031_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19401031.html#bystander19401031i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19401031_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19401031_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19401031.html#bystander19401031i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19401031_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19401031_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19401031.html#bystander19401031i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19401031_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19401031_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19401031.html#bystander19401031i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 45, number 20, November 07, 1940", "date": "1940-11-07", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to fire halting funeral of national baptist leader, jim crow plans, city wide pep meeting sunday, and other topics", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Baptists; Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Ottumwa; Iowa--Fort Dodge", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19401107_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19401107.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19401107_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19401107_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19401107.html#bystander19401107i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19401107_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19401107_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19401107.html#bystander19401107i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19401107_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19401107_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19401107.html#bystander19401107i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19401107_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19401107_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19401107.html#bystander19401107i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19401107_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19401107_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19401107.html#bystander19401107i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19401107_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19401107_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19401107.html#bystander19401107i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 45, number 21, November 14, 1940", "date": "1940-11-14", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to election results showing black peoples power, youth is shot by watchman; three are released, Dr D.V. Jemison heads National Baptist group, religious emphasis week to end at corinthian, and other topics", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Baptists; Elections; African Americans--Legal status, laws, etc.; Iowa--Ottumwa", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19401114_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19401114.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19401114_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19401114_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19401114.html#bystander19401114i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19401114_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19401114_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19401114.html#bystander19401114i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19401114_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19401114_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19401114.html#bystander19401114i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19401114_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19401114_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19401114.html#bystander19401114i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19401114_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19401114_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19401114.html#bystander19401114i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19401114_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19401114_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19401114.html#bystander19401114i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 45, number 22, November 21, 1940", "date": "1940-11-21", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Kansas city NAACP to boycott flower concerns, Gov. Wilson sets day of thanks, sales coupon attempts to bar black people and foreigners from benefits, youth declare something should be done about 'closed doors' to black people in army, and other topics", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African Americans--Legal status, laws, etc.; Thanksgiving Day; Civil rights", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19401121_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19401121.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19401121_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19401121_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19401121.html#bystander19401121i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19401121_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19401121_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19401121.html#bystander19401121i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19401121_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19401121_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19401121.html#bystander19401121i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19401121_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19401121_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19401121.html#bystander19401121i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19401121_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19401121_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19401121.html#bystander19401121i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19401121_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19401121_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19401121.html#bystander19401121i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 45, number 23, November 28, 1940", "date": "1940-11-28", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Harold Crutcher on trial for shooting youth, Joe Louis in kentucky auto wreck, court says black people were excluded from jury duty, riot incited against poet L. Hughes in california, and other topics", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Jury duty; Shooting; African Americans--Legal status, laws, etc.; Riots; Thanksgiving Day; African American teachers; Music", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19401128_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19401128.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19401128_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19401128_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19401128.html#bystander19401128i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19401128_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19401128_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19401128.html#bystander19401128i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19401128_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19401128_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19401128.html#bystander19401128i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19401128_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19401128_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19401128.html#bystander19401128i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19401128_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19401128_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19401128.html#bystander19401128i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19401128_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19401128_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19401128.html#bystander19401128i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 45, number 24, December 05, 1940", "date": "1940-12-05", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to jury finding Crutcher guilty of intent to kill, monarch minstrels draw crowd to annual show, NAACP board of directors nominees announced, leaders at hampton institute lay down program for black people in national defense, and other topics", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African Americans--Legal status, laws, etc.; Minstrel shows; Jury; Court decisions and opinions; Judges; Iowa--Council Bluffs", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19401205_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19401205.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19401205_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19401205_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19401205.html#bystander19401205i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19401205_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19401205_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19401205.html#bystander19401205i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19401205_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19401205_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19401205.html#bystander19401205i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19401205_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19401205_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19401205.html#bystander19401205i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19401205_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19401205_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19401205.html#bystander19401205i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19401205_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19401205_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19401205.html#bystander19401205i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 45, number 25, December 12, 1940", "date": "1940-12-12", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to black job seekers caught in 'vicious circle', NAACP man shows how coast keeps applicants out of defense industry, Harold Crutcher to hear sentence passed Dec. 14, brotherhood of railway firemen to prosecute move to displace black people, and other topics", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African Americans--Legal status, laws, etc.; Iowa--Ottumwa", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19401212_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19401212.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19401212_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19401212_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19401212.html#bystander19401212i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19401212_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19401212_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19401212.html#bystander19401212i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19401212_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19401212_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19401212.html#bystander19401212i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19401212_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19401212_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19401212.html#bystander19401212i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19401212_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19401212_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19401212.html#bystander19401212i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19401212_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19401212_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19401212.html#bystander19401212i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 45, number 26, December 19, 1940", "date": "1940-12-19", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to NAACP to defend chauffeur on rape charge, dave elligan found dead, Crutcher gets 30 years; freed on $15000 bond, state militia stops mob of 300 with machine gun, and other topics", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Rape; Militia; African Americans--Legal status, laws, etc.; African American teachers; Christmas", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19401219_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19401219.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19401219_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19401219_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19401219.html#bystander19401219i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19401219_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19401219_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19401219.html#bystander19401219i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19401219_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19401219_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19401219.html#bystander19401219i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19401219_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19401219_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19401219.html#bystander19401219i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19401219_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19401219_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19401219.html#bystander19401219i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19401219_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19401219_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19401219.html#bystander19401219i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19401219_0007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19401219_0007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19401219.html#bystander19401219i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19401219_0008_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19401219_0008.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19401219.html#bystander19401219i8" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 45, number 28, January 02, 1941", "date": "1941-01-02", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Open terror in Memphis condemned as politicians and police accused of abuse, Janitor Charles J Morgan critically injured in factory elevator fall, Community mourns deaths of William S Barbee and church leader Elvira Terrell, Judge orders Joseph Spell held for trial despite claimed lack of evidence, Tuskegee reports four lynchings in 1940 and multiple prevented attacks, NAACP launches National Defense Day to fight discrimination, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Police misconduct; Congregational churches; Lynching; Discrimination", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410102_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410102.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410102_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410102_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410102.html#bystander19410102i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410102_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410102_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410102.html#bystander19410102i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410102_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410102_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410102.html#bystander19410102i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410102_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410102_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410102.html#bystander19410102i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 45, number 29, January 09, 1941", "date": "1941-01-09", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to NAACP says Negro cases prove the true test of American justice, Scott re elected to lead Kappa Alpha Psi for a third term, Greek letter organizations hold and conclude major mid year conventions, NAACP reports four Supreme Court victories strengthening civil rights, Federal court overturns discriminatory school board actions against Negro teachers, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African Americans--Civil rights; Court decisions and opinions", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410109_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410109.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410109_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410109_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410109.html#bystander19410109i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410109_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410109_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410109.html#bystander19410109i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410109_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410109_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410109.html#bystander19410109i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410109_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410109_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410109.html#bystander19410109i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 45, number 30, January 16, 1941", "date": "1941-01-16", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Hampton Institute singers to make first radio broadcast introducing campus music to wider audiences, Wendell Willkie joins national drive to raise one million dollars for Meharry Medical College endowment, Count Basie condemns swing bands for forcing classic American music into swing styles due to radio bans, Yarettes to present Jayville Junction comedy fundraiser at Jewish Community Center, Rev J W Tutt leads Chicago Heights revival resulting in new church members, Tuskegee students boycott classes to protest food service during paralysis center dedication, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Music; Endowments; Illinois--Chicago", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410116_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410116.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410116_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410116_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410116.html#bystander19410116i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410116_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410116_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410116.html#bystander19410116i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410116_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410116_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410116.html#bystander19410116i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410116_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410116_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410116.html#bystander19410116i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 45, number 31, January 23, 1941", "date": "1941-01-23", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Roosevelt inaugurated for third term reaffirming democracy, Protest filed against segregated Jim Crow inaugural plans, American Red Cross announces national blood plasma program for war and disaster aid, Tuskegee Institute strike ends as administrators restore order, Negro airmen reject segregated Air Corps squadron and demand integration, Governor A. Wilson begins second term outlining Iowa leadership goals, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Segregation--Law and legislation; Segregation; Air pilots", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410123_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410123.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410123_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410123_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410123.html#bystander19410123i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410123_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410123_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410123.html#bystander19410123i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410123_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410123_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410123.html#bystander19410123i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410123_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410123_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410123.html#bystander19410123i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 45, number 32, January 30, 1941", "date": "1941-01-30", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Bahamas War Committee raffle awards Plymouth car to young Bahamian winner, Meharry Medical College reports expanded affordable training for Negro doctors and dentists, NAACP plans national fight to block James Byrnes Supreme Court nomination, Widow donates late Des Moines physician’s medical library to Tuskegee Institute, First Negro Mississippian ordained as Catholic priest celebrates inaugural mass, Iowa Young Republicans elect first Negro national convention delegate, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American physicians; Iowa--Des Moines; Mississippi", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410130_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410130.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410130_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410130_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410130.html#bystander19410130i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410130_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410130_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410130.html#bystander19410130i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410130_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410130_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410130.html#bystander19410130i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410130_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410130_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410130.html#bystander19410130i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 45, number 33, February 06, 1941", "date": "1941-02-06", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Washington observers question war motives and impact on peoples of color, Survey reveals Negro country doctors earn little and face charity care but gain white cooperation, Arthur Trotter reelected to push Negro inclusion in defense jobs, Des Moines plans Race Relations Day to promote interracial understanding, Community nursery school helps working mothers and child development, Troop 59 celebrates Boy Scout Week to promote youth service, and other topics. ", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Defense contracts; Iowa--Des Moines; Race relations; Boy Scouts", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410206_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410206.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410206_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410206_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410206.html#bystander19410206i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410206_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410206_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410206.html#bystander19410206i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410206_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410206_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410206.html#bystander19410206i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410206_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410206_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410206.html#bystander19410206i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 45, number 34, February 13, 1941", "date": "1941-02-13", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Brigadier General Benjamin O Davis to assume Fort Riley command denying retirement rumors, American Youth Congress pickets War Department charging Jim Crow discrimination in the Army, Negro construction leaders meet at Hampton to press inclusion in national defense work, Justice Hugo L Black honored for Supreme Court rulings protecting fair trials for Negro defendants, One killed in Chicago Club DeLisa fire as cause remains unknown, Duke Ellington rejects misquotation and firmly defends Negro music and identity, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Retirees; Discrimination in the military; Illinois--Chicago; African Americans--Music", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410213_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410213.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410213_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410213_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410213.html#bystander19410213i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410213_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410213_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410213.html#bystander19410213i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410213_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410213_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410213.html#bystander19410213i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410213_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410213_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410213.html#bystander19410213i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 45, number 35, February 20, 1941", "date": "1941-02-20", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Orson Welles Begins Broadway Production of Native Son Bringing Richard Wright Novel to the Stage, Telephone Use Reaches Record High in 1940 Showing Growth Despite Lower Long Distance Calls, Drake University Business Manager E C Lytton Dies Marking Second Leadership Loss, Des Moines Community Chest Launches Survey to Improve Negro Recreation Programs, National Youth Administration Expands Jobs and Training for Negro Youth in Iowa, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Telephone companies; Iowa--Des Moines", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410220_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410220.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410220_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410220_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410220.html#bystander19410220i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410220_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410220_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410220.html#bystander19410220i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410220_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410220_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410220.html#bystander19410220i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410220_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410220_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410220.html#bystander19410220i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 45, number 36, February 27, 1941", "date": "1941-02-27", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Underpaid Nigerian Seamen Protest Exploitation by British Shipping Company, Archie A. Alexander Files for Des Moines School Board to Secure Negro Representation, Senate Resolution Seeks Investigation of Negro Exclusion from National Defense Jobs, Jesse Owens Considers Amateur Reinstatement to Resume Competitive Track Career, Bishops Endorse National Negro Lobby to Defend Civil and Economic Rights, Ambulance Refusal Leads to Death of Negro School Principal in Georgia, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Wages; Protest movements; Iowa--Des Moines; Public schools; Track and field athletes; Ambulances; Georgia", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410227_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410227.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410227_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410227_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410227.html#bystander19410227i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410227_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410227_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410227.html#bystander19410227i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410227_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410227_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410227.html#bystander19410227i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410227_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410227_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410227.html#bystander19410227i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 45, number 37, March 06, 1941", "date": "1941-03-06", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Haile Selassie vows to re enter Addis Ababa and restore Ethiopian rule, Americans consume millions of pounds of tea despite popular myth, U.S. industry develops synthetic rubber to replace imports in emergencies, National Negro Health Week mobilizes communities for health education, National Negro Newspaper Week promotes achievements of Black press, Interracial World Day of Prayer highlights unity across faiths, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Ethiopia; National Negro Health Week; African American newspapers", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410306_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410306.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410306_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410306_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410306.html#bystander19410306i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410306_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410306_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410306.html#bystander19410306i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410306_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410306_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410306.html#bystander19410306i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410306_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410306_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410306.html#bystander19410306i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 45, number 38, March 13, 1941", "date": "1941-03-13", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Churches organize campaign to block Black families from white neighborhoods in Philadelphia, Daniel L H West convicted of check forgery and uttering forged instrument in Des Moines court, Hospital administrators meet to address Negro health needs tied to national defense, Father Divine freed on bond while appealing judgment enforcement, Military recruiters report expanded armed forces opportunities for Negro men, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Congregational churches; Iowa--Des Moines; Court decisions and opinions; Forgery; African Americans--Hospitals; Military", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410313_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410313.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410313_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410313_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410313.html#bystander19410313i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410313_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410313_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410313.html#bystander19410313i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410313_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410313_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410313.html#bystander19410313i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410313_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410313_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410313.html#bystander19410313i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410313_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410313_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410313.html#bystander19410313i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410313_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410313_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410313.html#bystander19410313i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 45, number 39, March 20, 1941", "date": "1941-03-20", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Hundreds Attend Annual Cooking School To Learn Budget Friendly Meals, Community Forum Examines Causes and Solutions to Racial Conflict, Rev. A Ross Brent Honored Before Departure to New Jersey Pastorate, Marian Anderson Receives Edward Bok Award for Cultural Leadership, Brotherhood and Sisterhood Host Church Banquet to Promote Unity, Twin Students Highlight Woodrow Wilson Junior High Achievement, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Cooking schools; New Jersey; Awards; Congregational churches", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410320_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410320.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410320_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410320_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410320.html#bystander19410320i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410320_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410320_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410320.html#bystander19410320i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410320_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410320_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410320.html#bystander19410320i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410320_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410320_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410320.html#bystander19410320i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 45, number 40, March 27, 1941", "date": "1941-03-27", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Senate group begins inquiry into defense Jim Crow discrimination, Evangelist urges Negro youth not to lose faith in America, Community letters praise Iowa Bystander cooking school as successful training effort, Reverend Turner sponsors citywide pre Easter Passion Week services, Knoxville YMCA drive raises 2100 dollars to expand Negro programs, Vocational guidance program held to prepare youth for jobs and training, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Discrimination; Cooking schools; Easter", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410327_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410327.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410327_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410327_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410327.html#bystander19410327i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410327_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410327_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410327.html#bystander19410327i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410327_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410327_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410327.html#bystander19410327i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410327_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410327_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410327.html#bystander19410327i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 45, number 41, April 03, 1941", "date": "1941-04-03", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Ethiopian guerrilla fighters aid British drive to reclaim Ethiopia, Texas legislators challenge respectful treatment of Black welfare clients, Republican Party adopts resolution to expand Black leadership roles, U.S. Army orders Negro officers and recruits to build first Black Air Corps unit at Tuskegee, Ministers back campaign for 7000 Black jobs at Glenn Martin aircraft plant, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Ethiopia; Public welfare; Black people--Employment", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410403_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410403.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410403_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410403_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410403.html#bystander19410403i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410403_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410403_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410403.html#bystander19410403i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410403_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410403_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410403.html#bystander19410403i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410403_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410403_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410403.html#bystander19410403i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 45, number 42, April 10, 1941", "date": "1941-04-10", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to OPM Head Accused of Anti Negro Employment Policies Blocking Defense Jobs, Rockefeller Foundation Honors Author Theodore Browne to Showcase Negro Achievement, General Motors and Subsidiaries Criticized for Excluding Negro Workers from Defense Contracts, NAACP Announces Negro Youth Week to Promote Opportunity and Leadership, Liberty Life Insurance Company Becomes Largest Negro Owned Firm Nationwide, and other topics. ", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African Americans--Employment; Discrimination in employment; Automobiles; Insurance companies; Defense contracts", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410410_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410410.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410410_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410410_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410410.html#bystander19410410i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410410_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410410_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410410.html#bystander19410410i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410410_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410410_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410410.html#bystander19410410i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410410_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410410_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410410.html#bystander19410410i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 45, number 43, April 17, 1941", "date": "1941-04-17", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Three Killed on Way to Funeral in Traffic Accident Near Oswego, Lynching Mob Foiled by Sheriff Saving Negro Prisoner in Arkansas, OPM Says Job Bans Against Negroes Hurt Total National Defense Effort, Negro Scarce at Drake Relays as Era of Black Headliners Fades, Howard University Receives Scholarship Funds to Aid Black Students, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Traffic accidents; Funeral service; Lynching; Scholarships", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410417_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410417.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410417_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410417_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410417.html#bystander19410417i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410417_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410417_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410417.html#bystander19410417i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410417_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410417_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410417.html#bystander19410417i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410417_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410417_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410417.html#bystander19410417i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 45, number 44, April 24, 1941", "date": "1941-04-24", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Urban League appeals for public funds to expand defense job access for Black workers, Harlem bus strike victory secures guaranteed jobs for hundreds of Black chauffeurs and mechanics, Negro labor agreement hailed as opening long barred public utility employment, Drake Relays attract major Black collegiate athletes to Des Moines, Fisk Jubilee Singers visit Iowa while touring to support Fisk University anniversary, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Strikes and lockouts; Labor; Iowa--Des Moines", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410424_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410424.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410424_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410424_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410424.html#bystander19410424i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410424_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410424_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410424.html#bystander19410424i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410424_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410424_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410424.html#bystander19410424i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410424_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410424_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410424.html#bystander19410424i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 45, number 45, May 01, 1941", "date": "1941-05-01", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Supreme Court rules segregation in interstate railroad travel is illegal and orders equal accommodations for Negro passengers, Harvard University bars racial discrimination in athletics and affirms no color line for student participation, Julius Rosenwald Fund announces fellowship awards to support advanced education and research for Negro scholars, Methodist conference opens to address church leadership and race progress issues, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Segregation; Railroads; African American college athletes; Methodist conferences", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410501_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410501_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410501_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410501.html#bystander19410501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410501_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410501_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410501.html#bystander19410501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410501_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410501_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410501.html#bystander19410501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410501_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410501_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410501.html#bystander19410501i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 45, number 46, May 08, 1941", "date": "1941-05-08", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Bus Companies Begin Employing Negroes After Harlem Boycott Forces Hiring Changes, Louis Conn Scheduled To Challenge Joe Louis For Heavyweight Title June 18, Omaha Urban League Leader Urges Jobs And Defense Unity At YMCA Meeting, Des Moines Sets I Am An American Day To Honor New And Young Citizens, Four Des Moines Residents Injured In Highway Crash While Traveling To Funeral, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Buses; African Americans--Employment; Boycotts; Boxing; Iowa--Des Moines; Traffic accidents", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410508_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410508.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410508_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410508_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410508.html#bystander19410508i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410508_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410508_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410508.html#bystander19410508i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410508_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410508_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410508.html#bystander19410508i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410508_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410508_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410508.html#bystander19410508i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 45, number 47, May 15, 1941", "date": "1941-05-15", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Aircraft Firm Promises Jobs and Training for Negro Defense Workers, Senate Sets Hearings on Bill to End Poll Tax, San Diego Opens Defense Training Schools to Negroes, Scientist Reports Evidence of Exceptional Negro Intellectual Ability, Dorothy Maynor to Appear as Guest on National Radio Broadcast, NAACP Calls for March on Washington to Protest Defense Job Discrimination, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African Americans--Employment; Poll tax; Radio broadcasting; Protest movements", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410515_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410515.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410515_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410515_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410515.html#bystander19410515i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410515_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410515_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410515.html#bystander19410515i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410515_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410515_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410515.html#bystander19410515i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410515_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410515_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410515.html#bystander19410515i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 45, number 48, May 22, 1941", "date": "1941-05-22", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to New Orleans bars Black citizens from I Am An American Day celebration, Minnesota Baptist church removes pastor amid misconduct investigation, Chicago leaders seek extension to save Poro College from tax closure, Kansas City delegation protests defense contract discrimination, American Legion plans First Aid disaster unit, Florida editor jailed for criticizing court treatment of Black citizens, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Baptist associations; Illinois--Chicago; Kansas; Defense contracts; Discrimination; Florida; Court decisions and opinions", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410522_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410522.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410522_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410522_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410522.html#bystander19410522i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410522_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410522_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410522.html#bystander19410522i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410522_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410522_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410522.html#bystander19410522i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410522_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410522_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410522.html#bystander19410522i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 45, number 49, May 29, 1941", "date": "1941-05-29", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Hampton Institute advances final exams to provide seniors career counseling, Iowa State Conference of the NAACP to convene in Des Moines to plan national meeting, Community Center Garden Institute opening to promote home gardening education, Des Moines to open public pools and playgrounds for summer recreation, Claud Crowley dies from truck accident injuries, University of Iowa commencement to award more than 1100 degrees, Journalists Association expands to include professional Negro journalists, Three Negro women serve on Polk County jury marking civic milestone, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Iowa--Des Moines; Community centers; Public lands--Recreational use; Traffic accidents; Awards", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410529_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410529.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410529_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410529_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410529.html#bystander19410529i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410529_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410529_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410529.html#bystander19410529i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410529_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410529_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410529.html#bystander19410529i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410529_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410529_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410529.html#bystander19410529i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 45, number 50, June 05, 1941", "date": "1941-06-05", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Dr George Washington Carver urges science and agricultural education in Simpson College address, Nearly 100000 Negro men to be included in upcoming national army registration, Women organize first Negro wives unit to strengthen army morale at Camp Custer, Lincoln Post trains volunteers in blackout first aid for air raid emergencies, WPA education advisor urges Negro youth to claim roles in national defense training, George Robert Arthur YMCA leader dies after illness, Haitians ask for books to learn about Negro Americans, Federal census offers proof of birth for citizens lacking certificates, and other topics. ", "subject": "African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410605_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410605.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410605_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410605_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410605.html#bystander19410605i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410605_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410605_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410605.html#bystander19410605i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410605_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410605_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410605.html#bystander19410605i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410605_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410605_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410605.html#bystander19410605i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 45, number 51, June 12, 1941", "date": "1941-06-12", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Negro Workers Face Disadvantages Under Social Security Due to Excluded Jobs and Low Wages, Fort Benning Honors 10000th Black Selectee as Colored Reception Center Milestone, NAACP Conference to Promote Defending Democracy at Home, Supreme Liberty Life Ranked Financially Stronger Than Major Insurance Firms, Sophia White Wins State Elks Oratorical Contest on Negro and the Constitution, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African Americans--Employment; Discrimination in employment; Wages; Insurance companies", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410612_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410612.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410612_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410612_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410612.html#bystander19410612i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410612_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410612_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410612.html#bystander19410612i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410612_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410612_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410612.html#bystander19410612i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410612_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410612_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410612.html#bystander19410612i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 45, number 52, June 19, 1941", "date": "1941-06-19", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Congressional bill seeks to keep General Benjamin O Davis in active combat command, Neighbors organize to stop eviction of Black and Puerto Rican families over racial discrimination, Republican Party forms national committee to study Negro political activities, Florida Negro farmers use cooperative marketing to secure better prices and shipping, Midwest Negro Elks convention draws hundreds to Waterloo to expand membership and protest defense discrimination, Allied Councils announce mandatory job registration for Negro inclusion in defense work, Richard Wright to receive Spingarn Medal for literary achievement, Perry Howard argues national defense effort is not a Negro war, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Bills, Legislative; Puerto Rico; Discrimination in housing; Discrimination; Florida", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410619_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410619.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410619_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410619_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410619.html#bystander19410619i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410619_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410619_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410619.html#bystander19410619i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410619_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410619_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410619.html#bystander19410619i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410619_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410619_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410619.html#bystander19410619i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 46, number 1, June 26, 1941", "date": "1941-06-26", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Birmingham NAACP branch wins national prize for militant civil rights work, President Roosevelt appoints committee to address racial discrimination in defense industry, Randolph presses March on Washington to demand equal defense jobs, Selective Service outlines simple July 1 draft registration process, Brigadier General Benjamin O Davis reassigned to inspector general office, Roy L Ferguson becomes only Black candidate to pass Iowa bar exam, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African Americans--Civil rights; Discrimination; Bar examinations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410626_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410626.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410626_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410626_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410626.html#bystander19410626i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410626_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410626_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410626.html#bystander19410626i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410626_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410626_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410626.html#bystander19410626i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410626_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410626_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410626.html#bystander19410626i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 46, number 2, July 03, 1941", "date": "1941-07-03", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Lincoln University students qualify for U.S. Army Air Corps service, National Negro Freedom Day backed by major Black churches, Negro sailor identified among submarine disaster dead, Afro American editor sues police over unlawful arrest, Lincoln University expands NYA defense training for wartime preparedness, Roosevelt pledges defense contracts only to nondiscriminating firms, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; Submarines (Ships); Accidents", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410703_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410703.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410703_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410703_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410703.html#bystander19410703i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410703_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410703_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410703.html#bystander19410703i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410703_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410703_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410703.html#bystander19410703i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410703_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410703_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410703.html#bystander19410703i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 46, number 3, July 10, 1941", "date": "1941-07-10", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Brooklyn Transit Quietly Hires Black Motormen to Expand Employment Opportunities, Des Moines Man Arrested for Murder After Wife Found Shot, Child Dies After Gasoline Explosion Sparks Fatal Burns, Agriculture Department Appoints Tuskegee Aide to Oversee Racial Relations, Tuskegee Aviation Program Graduates New Pilots for National Defense, George Lee Invests 5000 Dollars to Support War Bonds, Negro Army Selectees Barred From July Fourth Dance Despite Uniforms, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Black people--Employment; Iowa--Des Moines; Trials (Murder); Accidents; 4-H clubs", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410710_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410710.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410710_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410710_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410710.html#bystander19410710i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410710_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410710_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410710.html#bystander19410710i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410710_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410710_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410710.html#bystander19410710i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410710_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410710_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410710.html#bystander19410710i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 46, number 4, July 17, 1941", "date": "1941-07-17", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Training Starts July 19 as Tuskegee Airmen Program Begins to Produce Black Military Pilots, NAACP Wins Major Victory Ending Pullman Sleeping Car Discrimination on Southern Railroads, First Black Priest Celebrates Solemn Mass Marking Historic Religious Achievement, Dr Benjamin W Anthony Earns Top National Radiology Certification Advancing Black Medical Leadership, Des Moines Negro Chamber Organizes Push for Fair Access to Defense Industry Jobs, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Railroads; Iowa--Des Moines", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410717_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410717.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410717_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410717_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410717.html#bystander19410717i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410717_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410717_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410717.html#bystander19410717i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410717_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410717_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410717.html#bystander19410717i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410717_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410717_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410717.html#bystander19410717i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 46, number 5, July 24, 1941", "date": "1941-07-24", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Launch of new magazine The Negro Musician to promote Black musical arts nationwide, National tennis championships at Tuskegee to showcase top Black collegiate athletes, Army issues salt regulation to maintain troop health during training, New York union leader challenges city over dismissal tied to racial housing bias, President Roosevelt establishes enforcement system to implement fair employment executive order, Wings Over Jordan announces scholarships to support Negro youth education, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American musicians; Tennis; African American athletes; Discrimination in housing", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410724_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410724.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410724_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410724_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410724.html#bystander19410724i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410724_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410724_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410724.html#bystander19410724i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410724_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410724_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410724.html#bystander19410724i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410724_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410724_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410724.html#bystander19410724i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 46, number 6, July 31, 1941", "date": "1941-07-31", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Nimitz Repeats Claim That Negroes Are Barred From Navy Advancement To Avoid White Resentment, Tuskegee Institute Receives New Federal Grant To Train Specialists For Polio Victims, Oil Discovery Brings Sudden Wealth To Oklahoma Indian Families Under Federal Restrictions, Anti Segregation Lawsuit Forces New York Hotel To End Discriminatory Practices, Iowa Woman Becomes First Negro Woman To Earn PhD From State University, Federal Committee Appoints Negro Leaders To Enforce Defense Industry Anti Discrimination Order, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Segregation--Law and legislation; Discrimination", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410731_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410731.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410731_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410731_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410731.html#bystander19410731i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410731_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410731_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410731.html#bystander19410731i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410731_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410731_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410731.html#bystander19410731i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410731_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410731_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410731.html#bystander19410731i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 46, number 7, August 07, 1941", "date": "1941-08-07", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Mrs Joe Louis awarded temporary alimony as divorce case proceeds, Bishop R R Wright appointed acting president of Wilberforce University to end governance crisis, Jackie Robinson selected for College All Star football game against Chicago Bears, Federal defense plants announce hiring and training of thousands of Negro workers, Texas woman elected president of National Association of Colored Women, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Awards; Divorce; African American athletes; African Americans--Employment", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410807_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410807.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410807_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410807_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410807.html#bystander19410807i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410807_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410807_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410807.html#bystander19410807i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410807_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410807_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410807.html#bystander19410807i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410807_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410807_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410807.html#bystander19410807i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 46, number 8, August 14, 1941", "date": "1941-08-14", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Eight Negro Soldiers Killed in Fiery Highway Crash Near Fort Leonard Wood, Georgia Governor Orders Removal of Books Teaching Racial Equality From Public Schools, Andy Kirk and His Clouds of Joy to Perform at Riverview Ballroom, Army Announces Creation of Seventeen New Colored Military Bands, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American soldiers; Traffic accidents; Georgia; Public schools; Discrimination in education; Military", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410814_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410814.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410814_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410814_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410814.html#bystander19410814i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410814_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410814_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410814.html#bystander19410814i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410814_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410814_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410814.html#bystander19410814i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410814_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410814_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410814.html#bystander19410814i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 46, number 9, August 21, 1941", "date": "1941-08-21", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Contract awarded for $21,000 Bethune Cookman library to honor Harrison Rhodes, Three women trampled to death during overcrowded picnic steamboat stampede, New Fort Riley recreation program launched to improve leisure facilities for Black soldiers, Olivet Baptist Church selects Rev J H Jackson as new pastor, A and P removes racially offensive polish after NAACP protest, Joe Louis reconciles with Marva ending divorce and alimony battle, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Awards; Accidents; Baptist associations; Divorce suits", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410821_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410821.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410821_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410821_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410821.html#bystander19410821i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410821_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410821_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410821.html#bystander19410821i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410821_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410821_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410821.html#bystander19410821i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410821_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410821_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410821.html#bystander19410821i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 46, number 10, August 28, 1941", "date": "1941-08-28", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Baltimore hosts national postal workers convention to address government service issues, Civil Service announces competitive exams to expand federal workforce, Roosevelt approves defense housing projects but funding delays construction, War Department orders hiring of qualified Black workers under executive order, Deadly New York pier fire kills Black longshoremen and prompts federal investigation, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Social service; Construction industry; Fires", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410828_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410828.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410828_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410828_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410828.html#bystander19410828i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410828_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410828_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410828.html#bystander19410828i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410828_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410828_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410828.html#bystander19410828i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410828_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410828_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410828.html#bystander19410828i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 46, number 11, September 04, 1941", "date": "1941-09-04", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Negro Peace Officers Move to Form First National Organization, VFW Colored Delegation Supports All Out War Aid for Democracy, Ku Klux Klan Petitions South Carolina City for Strict Racial Segregation Laws, Missouri Pythias Lodge Ordered to Explain Insurance Failures to State, Pine Bluff Negroes Urged to Vote After White Woman Named Postmistress of All Negro Town, U.S. Officials Say Liberia Secure from Nazi Influence, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Peace-building; Segregation--Law and legislation; Missouri; Insurance; Nazis", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410904_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410904.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410904_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410904_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410904.html#bystander19410904i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410904_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410904_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410904.html#bystander19410904i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410904_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410904_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410904.html#bystander19410904i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410904_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410904_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410904.html#bystander19410904i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 46, number 12, September 11, 1941", "date": "1941-09-11", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Robert Alonzo White sentenced to life imprisonment for killing estranged wife, Fort Bragg Negro troops protest worsening bus transportation discrimination, Austin S Kiser honored with large funeral recognizing civic and veterans service, Des Moines NAACP plans public meeting to report national convention actions, Negro soldiers face propaganda to mask segregation conditions at Fort Bragg, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Imprisonment; Sentences (Criminal procedure); Discrimination; Protest movements; Veterans; Iowa--Des Moines; African American soldiers; African Americans--Segregation", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410911_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410911.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410911_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410911_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410911.html#bystander19410911i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410911_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410911_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410911.html#bystander19410911i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410911_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410911_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410911.html#bystander19410911i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410911_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410911_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410911.html#bystander19410911i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 46, number 13, September 18, 1941", "date": "1941-09-18", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Civil service report banning discrimination against Negro workers reaches President Roosevelt, NBC Sunday broadcast Freedom’s People aims to promote national unity and better race relations, Colored MPs removed after Augusta police beating of soldier sparks unrest, Judge William H Hastie to address treatment of Negro soldiers and military morale, Burlington Alamance Training School for Negroes destroyed by fire leaving hundreds displaced, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Discrimination in employment; African Americans--Employment; African American soldiers; Iowa--Burlington", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410918_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410918.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410918_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410918_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410918.html#bystander19410918i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410918_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410918_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410918.html#bystander19410918i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410918_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410918_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410918.html#bystander19410918i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410918_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410918_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410918.html#bystander19410918i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 46, number 14, September 25, 1941", "date": "1941-09-25", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Evidence piles up against Chrysler for discriminating against Negro workers, National Catholic Rural Life Conference to address the Negro and rural life, Legionnaires protest New Orleans as 1942 convention site over segregation concerns, Rev J C Austin denies plans to split Baptist Convention while organizing reform movement, Defense jobs blocked by reactionary AFL unions targeting Negro employment, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African Americans--Employment; Segregation; Baptist associations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410925_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410925.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410925_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410925_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410925.html#bystander19410925i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410925_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410925_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410925.html#bystander19410925i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410925_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410925_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410925.html#bystander19410925i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19410925_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19410925_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19410925.html#bystander19410925i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 46, number 15, October 02, 1941", "date": "1941-10-02", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Labor union leader J. Lewis Kelly ordered to leave Chicago due to police record, Historian Rayford Logan publishes definitive study on United States policy toward Haiti, Conductor Dean Dixon returns to lead NBC Symphony Orchestra, Bennie Benjamin identified as composer behind national hit song I Don’t Want to Set the World on Fire, J. Finley Wilson denounces Charles Lindbergh as threat to oppressed people and urges Negro unity in national defense, National campaign launched to create five thousand defense jobs for Negro women, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Labor unions; Illinois--Chicago; Haiti; African American women--Employment", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19411002_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19411002.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19411002_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19411002_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19411002.html#bystander19411002i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19411002_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19411002_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19411002.html#bystander19411002i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19411002_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19411002_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19411002.html#bystander19411002i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19411002_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19411002_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19411002.html#bystander19411002i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 46, number 16, October 09, 1941", "date": "1941-10-09", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Army refuses to send 366th Negro regiment south for war maneuvers, Joe Louis visits Midwest army camps to boost troop morale, Illinois awards compensation to daughter for father’s fatal workplace injury, Four members of a Mississippi family critically burned in rural cabin fire, Community hosts Iowa Bystander annual talent show honoring Black performers, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Awards; Mississippi; Fires; Talent shows", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19411009_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19411009.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19411009_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19411009_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19411009.html#bystander19411009i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19411009_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19411009_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19411009.html#bystander19411009i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19411009_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19411009_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19411009.html#bystander19411009i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19411009_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19411009_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19411009.html#bystander19411009i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 46, number 17, October 16, 1941", "date": "1941-10-16", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to NAACP Pressures Jersey City Officials to Open Lafayette Gardens Housing to Black Families, NAACP Reschedules National Convention to Increase Attendance and Access, Mayor LaGuardia Secures Defense Jobs for Six Black Women After Discrimination Complaint, Missouri Appoints Lincoln University President to Coordinate State Defense Efforts, Negro Patriotic Festival Promotes Black Contributions to National Unity and Industry, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African Americans--Housing", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19411016_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19411016.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19411016_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19411016_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19411016.html#bystander19411016i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19411016_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19411016_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19411016.html#bystander19411016i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19411016_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19411016_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19411016.html#bystander19411016i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19411016_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19411016_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19411016.html#bystander19411016i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 46, number 18, October 23, 1941", "date": "1941-10-23", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to FEPC opens West Coast labor hearings to expose and curb discrimination in defense industries, Duke and Duchess of Windsor plan Tuskegee visit to observe Black education and vocational training, National defense conference convenes to expand training and jobs for Negro workers, Benny Brown removed from highway highlights military police abuse of Negro soldiers, Jarvis Catoe murder trial begins amid scrutiny of Southern justice, Kansas University Alpha Phi Alpha chapter leads campus fraternities in scholarship achievement, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Discrimination in employment; African Americans--Education; Vocational education; African Americans--Employment; Trials (Murder); Kansas; Scholarships", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19411023_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19411023.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19411023_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19411023_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19411023.html#bystander19411023i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19411023_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19411023_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19411023.html#bystander19411023i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19411023_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19411023_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19411023.html#bystander19411023i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19411023_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19411023_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19411023.html#bystander19411023i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 46, number 19, October 30, 1941", "date": "1941-10-30", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Spies and saboteurs exposed through public forum on un American activity, Selective Service warns deferred registrants to report address changes or face penalties, Negro organizations urge repeal of Neutrality Act and aid to Allies, Police uncover vice dens while searching for missing girls, Jury votes death sentence for Jarvis Roosevelt Catoe in murder case, NAACP branches in Chicago and Baltimore raise funds to fight racial discrimination, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Spies; Neutrality; Capital punishment; Illinois--Chicago; Fund raising", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19411030_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19411030.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19411030_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19411030_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19411030.html#bystander19411030i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19411030_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19411030_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19411030.html#bystander19411030i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19411030_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19411030_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19411030.html#bystander19411030i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19411030_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19411030_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19411030.html#bystander19411030i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 46, number 20, November 06, 1941", "date": "1941-11-06", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Kentucky forced to create separate engineering school after Negro student sues for admission, Ink Spots visit Howard University and are mobbed by students, Norwegian parliament leader speaks in Des Moines on resisting Nazi occupation, Polk County launches Red Cross Roll Call to boost wartime membership, William L Shirer to expose inside Nazi Germany in USO benefit lecture, Negro Chamber announces Trade Week to promote Black owned businesses, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Kentucky; African American college students; Iowa--Des Moines; Nazis; Germany", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19411106_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19411106.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19411106_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19411106_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19411106.html#bystander19411106i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19411106_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19411106_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19411106.html#bystander19411106i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19411106_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19411106_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19411106.html#bystander19411106i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19411106_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19411106_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19411106.html#bystander19411106i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 46, number 21, November 13, 1941", "date": "1941-11-13", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Klan protests Negro business leader speaking to white civic group, First Negro head nurse appointed at California General Hospital after competitive exam, Tuskegee Institute announces national interracial playwriting contest winners, Court awards Negro former Rhinelander wife lifetime annual support from estate, Noble Sissle appointed to USO Camp Shows board to represent Negro interests, Howard University official urges federal action for real Negro representation in government, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Business; African American nurses; California; Court decisions and opinions", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19411113_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19411113.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19411113_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19411113_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19411113.html#bystander19411113i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19411113_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19411113_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19411113.html#bystander19411113i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19411113_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19411113_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19411113.html#bystander19411113i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19411113_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19411113_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19411113.html#bystander19411113i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 46, number 22, November 20, 1941", "date": "1941-11-20", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Ike Smalls elected president of Des Moines NAACP branch urging broader Negro membership, Charges filed against two young men for breaking and entering local businesses and boxcars, Community Chest drive exceeds quota led by Negro women’s team cooperation, Funeral services held honoring longtime community member Mrs Della Robinson, Des Moines Negro Business Week opens promoting economic unity and Black owned business growth, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Iowa--Des Moines; Business; Funeral service", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19411120_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19411120.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19411120_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19411120_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19411120.html#bystander19411120i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19411120_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19411120_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19411120.html#bystander19411120i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19411120_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19411120_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19411120.html#bystander19411120i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19411120_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19411120_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19411120.html#bystander19411120i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 46, number 23, November 27, 1941", "date": "1941-11-27", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Lionel Hampton signs Decca contract to record new music hits, Georgia Board of Regents defies Governor Talmadge to rehire ousted university educators, Ku Klux Klan threatens Negro inclusion in Detroit defense jobs pressuring CIO unions, New Haven elects first Black woman alderman Laura Belle McCoy, Two Negro medical internes admitted to Cleveland City Hospital continuing integration, New colored USO building constructed in Petersburg Virginia for Black soldiers, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Music; Georgia; African American soldiers", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19411127_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19411127.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19411127_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19411127_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19411127.html#bystander19411127i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19411127_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19411127_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19411127.html#bystander19411127i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19411127_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19411127_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19411127.html#bystander19411127i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19411127_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19411127_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19411127.html#bystander19411127i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 46, number 24, December 04, 1941", "date": "1941-12-04", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Court rules race based exclusion at city swimming pool violates civil rights, California attorney permanently disbarred after inadequate defense sends Black man to prison, OPM representative investigates racial discrimination complaints in defense jobs, Annual Monarch Minstrels performance draws over 1,200 attendees, Death of nationally known Iowa civic and church leader Mrs S Joe Brown, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Court decisions and opinions; Public lands--Recreational use; African Americans--Civil rights; Prisoners; Congregational churches", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19411204_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19411204.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19411204_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19411204_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19411204.html#bystander19411204i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19411204_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19411204_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19411204.html#bystander19411204i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19411204_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19411204_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19411204.html#bystander19411204i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19411204_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19411204_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19411204.html#bystander19411204i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 46, number 25, December 11, 1941", "date": "1941-12-11", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Army recruiting offices turn away Black volunteers citing no vacancies, NAACP pledges to fight Jim Crow discrimination at Washington airport, Iowa Defense Day proclaimed to rally civilian loyalty and war support, Des Moines Negro leaders affirm loyalty while demanding equal rights, Southernaires protest segregation after airport dining refusal, Louis Armstrong concert announced to raise community morale and funds, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Discrimination; Iowa--Des Moines; Equality; African Americans--Segregation", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19411211_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19411211.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19411211_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19411211_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19411211.html#bystander19411211i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19411211_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19411211_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19411211.html#bystander19411211i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19411211_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19411211_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19411211.html#bystander19411211i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19411211_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19411211_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19411211.html#bystander19411211i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 46, number 26, December 18, 1941", "date": "1941-12-18", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to White House bans racial war references in radio to protect minority groups, Louis Lautier transferred to War Department personnel division, High school dedicated honoring publisher Robert L Vann’s legacy, Dr L D Reddick to address Negro people’s role in World War, Allegations of Army discrimination against Negro aircraft workers, Virginia governor delays execution of Odell Waller over poll tax appeal, Chicago appoints Patrick B Prescott Jr as municipal judge, NAACP discrimination case leads store to agree to end unequal service, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; World War (1914-1918); Poll tax; Discrimination; Illinois--Chicago", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19411218_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19411218.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19411218_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19411218_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19411218.html#bystander19411218i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19411218_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19411218_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19411218.html#bystander19411218i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19411218_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19411218_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19411218.html#bystander19411218i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19411218_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19411218_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19411218.html#bystander19411218i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 46, number 27, December 25, 1941", "date": "1941-12-25", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Red Cross launches mass first aid training for air raid emergencies, Roosevelt praises National Negro Congress support for war unity, Navy discharges recruit over messman only policy exposing discrimination, Insurance workers reject CIO unionization vote, Reports warn British cadets may take Tuskegee airfield threatening Negro pilot program, NAACP argues Negroes not to blame for Pearl Harbor due to Navy exclusion, Joe Louis to fight for Naval Relief Fund backing war aid, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Attack on Pearl Harbor (Hawaii : 1941)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19411225_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19411225.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19411225_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19411225_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19411225.html#bystander19411225i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19411225_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19411225_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19411225.html#bystander19411225i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19411225_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19411225_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19411225.html#bystander19411225i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19411225_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19411225_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19411225.html#bystander19411225i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 46, number 28, January 01, 1942", "date": "1942-01-01", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to NAACP Urges Roosevelt and Congress to Preserve Youth Jobs and Farm Aid Programs, NAACP Reports Five Lynchings and Warns of Courtroom Mob Killings, American Red Cross Launches Fifty Million Dollar War Fund Appeal to Expand Defense Services, Burns Methodist Church Opens Anniversary Week to Honor Ninety Six Years of Service, W C Handy Featured Nationally to Celebrate Legacy of Black Music Achievement, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Lynching; Methodist conferences; African Americans--Music", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420101_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420101_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420101_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420101.html#bystander19420101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420101_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420101_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420101.html#bystander19420101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420101_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420101_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420101.html#bystander19420101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420101_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420101_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420101.html#bystander19420101i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 46, number 29, January 08, 1942", "date": "1942-01-08", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Negro Troops Cited for Historic Defense of Philippines Showing Long Standing Military Role, Iowa Man Enlists in Coast Guard to Support Wartime Intelligence Needs, Lincoln Post First Aid Detachment Earns Red Cross Certification for Civilian Defense, Baptist Church Purchases War Bonds to Directly Support National War Effort, NAACP Forces Withdrawal of Army Order Discriminating Against Black Soldiers, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American soldiers; Coast defenses; Discrimination", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420108_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420108.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420108_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420108_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420108.html#bystander19420108i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420108_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420108_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420108.html#bystander19420108i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420108_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420108_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420108.html#bystander19420108i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420108_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420108_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420108.html#bystander19420108i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420108_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420108_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420108.html#bystander19420108i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420108_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420108_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420108.html#bystander19420108i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 46, number 30, January 15, 1942", "date": "1942-01-15", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Training and Employment of Negroes May Make Difference in War as NAACP Pledges Civilian Defense Support, Thirty Soldiers Wounded in Louisiana Riot After White Military Police Crackdown, Belle Williams Named New Head at East Side Community Center to Expand Services, Birmingham to Erect Memorial Honoring Sailor Julius Elisberry Killed in War, NAACP Protests Discrimination in Defense Jobs and Military Policies, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American soldiers; Riots; Louisiana", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420115_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420115.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420115_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420115_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420115.html#bystander19420115i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420115_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420115_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420115.html#bystander19420115i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420115_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420115_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420115.html#bystander19420115i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420115_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420115_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420115.html#bystander19420115i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 46, number 31, January 22, 1942", "date": "1942-01-22", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Washington receives over 3500 Black migrants as wartime jobs expand, Prominent Des Moines Baptist leader Rev J W Tutt dies of pneumonia at 49, Federal government denies Red Cross discrimination against Black blood donors, Fair Employment Practice Committee prepares hearings on job discrimination, St Louis employers replace Japanese workers with Black employees during wartime labor shifts, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Washington (D.C.); Iowa--Des Moines; Pneumonia; Discrimination; Employee rights; Discrimination in employment", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420122_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420122.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420122_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420122_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420122.html#bystander19420122i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420122_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420122_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420122.html#bystander19420122i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420122_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420122_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420122.html#bystander19420122i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420122_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420122_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420122.html#bystander19420122i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 46, number 32, January 29, 1942", "date": "1942-01-29", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Thirty sailors killed when US ship is torpedoed off Cape Hatteras, Two Black soldiers commissioned as officers in first wartime Quartermaster class, Citywide forum announced to address youth responsibility in a democracy at war, Delta Sigma Theta observes Founders Day honoring history service and future goals, Negro Public Forum organized to promote civic leadership and address racial justice, Etta Moten sings for soldiers to boost troop morale, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Sailors; African American soldiers", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420129_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420129.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420129_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420129_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420129.html#bystander19420129i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420129_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420129_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420129.html#bystander19420129i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420129_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420129_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420129.html#bystander19420129i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420129_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420129_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420129.html#bystander19420129i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 46, number 33, February 05, 1942", "date": "1942-02-05", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Negro Contractors Qualify for Federal Defense Construction Jobs, First Colored Woman Hired as Power Machine Operator on Defense Project, NAACP Presses Missouri Governor and President for Federal Anti Lynching Action After Sikeston Case, Truck Smashes Neighborhood Drug Store as Six Youth Escape Injury, Congressman Arthur W Mitchell Announces Retirement from Congress, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Defense contracts; African American women--Employment; Missouri; Anti-lynching movements; Traffic accidents", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420205_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420205.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420205_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420205_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420205.html#bystander19420205i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420205_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420205_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420205.html#bystander19420205i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420205_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420205_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420205.html#bystander19420205i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420205_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420205_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420205.html#bystander19420205i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 46, number 34, February 12, 1942", "date": "1942-02-12", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Attorney urges full investigation and punishment in Sikeston lynching of Cleo Wright, State sets February 16 registration for men 20 to 45 under Selective Service, Call to remember Pearl Harbor and Sikeston to condemn racist violence, NAACP recognized for leading fight for Negro civil rights and court victories, New York transit hires Negro bus drivers to advance fair employment, Defense vocational training reports growth of Negro workers for war industries, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Lynching; Lynching--Law and legislation; Attack on Pearl Harbor (Hawaii : 1941); African Americans--Civil rights; New York (State)--New York; Vocational education", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420212_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420212.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420212_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420212_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420212.html#bystander19420212i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420212_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420212_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420212.html#bystander19420212i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420212_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420212_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420212.html#bystander19420212i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420212_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420212_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420212.html#bystander19420212i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 46, number 35, February 19, 1942", "date": "1942-02-19", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to NAACP plans silent anti lynching parade and petition drive to force passage of federal anti lynching law, Marva Louis travels to New York after legal assurance to visit Joe Louis amid attachment dispute, Lincoln University art instructor wins major Urban League prize for lithograph, Walter White warns racism weakens United States war credibility abroad, Illinois racketeers receive massive federal tax refunds despite convictions, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Anti-lynching movements; Lynching; Lynching--Law and legislation; New York (State)--New York; Racism", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420219_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420219.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420219_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420219_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420219.html#bystander19420219i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420219_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420219_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420219.html#bystander19420219i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420219_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420219_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420219.html#bystander19420219i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420219_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420219_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420219.html#bystander19420219i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 46, number 36, February 26, 1942", "date": "1942-02-26", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to NAACP campaign launched across Florida to expand membership and organization, Washington DC residents mobilize NAACP campaign to defend civil rights, LaCrosse Wisconsin businesses remove No Colored signs after NAACP action, Negro workers shift into skilled war production jobs as industry converts to defense work, Federal order restores Sojourner Truth housing project to Negro occupancy, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Florida; Washington (D.C.)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420226_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420226.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420226_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420226_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420226.html#bystander19420226i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420226_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420226_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420226.html#bystander19420226i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420226_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420226_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420226.html#bystander19420226i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420226_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420226_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420226.html#bystander19420226i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 46, number 37, March 05, 1942", "date": "1942-03-05", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Evaporation Explains Why Butterfat Test Percentages Change Without Increasing Fat, Negro Community Centers Expand Services For Community Activities, Estes Funeral Home Team Leads League And Advances In Tournament Play, Health Poster Contest Encourages Public Health Awareness, Negro Employment Opportunities Increase In War Industries, Community Athletic Programs Strengthen Youth Participation, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Health; Funeral service; Health education; African Americans--Employment", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420305_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420305.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420305_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420305_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420305.html#bystander19420305i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420305_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420305_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420305.html#bystander19420305i2" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 46, number 38, March 12, 1942", "date": "1942-03-12", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Navy Identifies Dorie Miller as Pearl Harbor Messman Hero, Attorney James B Morris Explains NAACP Goals to Grandview Students, Detroit Housing Riot Signals Black Demand for Real Democracy, New USO Center Dedicated to Serve Black Servicemen and Community, Oris Arthur Todd Named Top Graduate in Navy Mess School, Des Moines Leaders Press Senator Herring on Defense Job Discrimination, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Attack on Pearl Harbor (Hawaii : 1941); Housing; Riots; Iowa--Des Moines; Discrimination in employment", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420312_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420312.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420312_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420312_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420312.html#bystander19420312i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420312_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420312_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420312.html#bystander19420312i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420312_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420312_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420312.html#bystander19420312i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420312_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420312_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420312.html#bystander19420312i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 46, number 40, March 26, 1942", "date": "1942-03-26", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to War Production Board grants priority for 1.5 million dollar expansion of LeMoyne Gardens Negro housing, Federal government plans major reorganization ending PWA and shifting WPA authority, City College adopts Negro Army regiment to support soldiers guarding New York, Appeals court upholds first Selective Service conviction against Jehovahs Witness objector, NAACP Des Moines opens 1942 membership drive aiming for 500 members, Wendell Willkie urges correction of racial injustices while praising Negro wartime heroism, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African Americans--Housing", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420326_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420326.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420326_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420326_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420326.html#bystander19420326i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420326_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420326_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420326.html#bystander19420326i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420326_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420326_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420326.html#bystander19420326i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420326_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420326_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420326.html#bystander19420326i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 46, number 41, April 02, 1942", "date": "1942-04-02", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to University of Missouri ends journalism courses to block Black student admission challenge, Federal government advances investigations to protect Negro civil rights and pursue lynching cases, Japanese evacuated from West Coast exclusion zones while Germans and Italians remain, African newspaper offices bombed in South Africa amid wartime tensions, Negro troops confirmed serving worldwide including Australia, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Black people--Education; African Americans--Civil rights; Lynching; Lynching--Law and legislation; African American soldiers", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420402_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420402.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420402_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420402_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420402.html#bystander19420402i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420402_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420402_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420402.html#bystander19420402i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420402_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420402_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420402.html#bystander19420402i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420402_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420402_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420402.html#bystander19420402i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 46, number 42, April 09, 1942", "date": "1942-04-09", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Navy Announces Acceptance of Black Volunteers for General Service in Reserve Forces, NAACP Opens Drive for 500 New Members to Expand Civil Rights Advocacy in Des Moines, Lawsuit Filed Against U.S. Rubber Company Alleging Racial Job Discrimination in War Production, Regional Baptist Convention to Bring Hundreds to Des Moines for Two Day Religious Conference, Telephone Company Raises Rates to Cover Wartime Service and Equipment Costs, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African Americans--Civil rights; Iowa--Des Moines; Telephone companies", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420409_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420409.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420409_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420409_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420409.html#bystander19420409i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420409_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420409_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420409.html#bystander19420409i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420409_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420409_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420409.html#bystander19420409i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420409_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420409_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420409.html#bystander19420409i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 46, number 43, April 16, 1942", "date": "1942-04-16", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Mother of slain Fort Dix soldier demands NAACP investigation into killing of Black servicemen, Nigeria launches agricultural training to develop skilled African farmers, Birmingham places Black citizens on jury for first recorded time, NAACP prepares Supreme Court challenge to Texas whites only primary elections, Capitol leaders demand resignation of Navy Secretary over segregated Black naval units, and other topics. ", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Investigations; African American farmers; Elections", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420416_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420416.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420416_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420416_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420416.html#bystander19420416i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420416_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420416_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420416.html#bystander19420416i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420416_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420416_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420416.html#bystander19420416i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420416_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420416_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420416.html#bystander19420416i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 46, number 44, April 23, 1942", "date": "1942-04-23", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to FEPC questions U.S. education chief on discrimination in federal employment of Negroes, NAACP commends government orders stopping racial discrimination against soldiers and war plants, Petition filed seeking justice and prosecution in Missouri lynching case, Indictments returned in Detroit Sojourner Truth housing riot dispute, Rudolph Dunbar chosen to conduct London Philharmonic to promote Negro cultural achievement, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Education; African Americans--Employment; Discrimination; African American soldiers; Lynching; Lynching--Law and legislation; Missouri", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420423_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420423.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420423_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420423_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420423.html#bystander19420423i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420423_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420423_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420423.html#bystander19420423i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420423_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420423_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420423.html#bystander19420423i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420423_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420423_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420423.html#bystander19420423i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 46, number 45, April 30, 1942", "date": "1942-04-30", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Nationwide registration of women planned July 4 to mobilize home front labor, Supreme Court overturns death sentence to spare preacher due to faulty verdict, 7th Regiment National Guard ordered into active duty for wartime defense, Troops escort Black families into Detroit Sojourner Truth housing to enforce fair occupancy, Death of Joe Louis trainer Jack Blackburn honors boxing legacy, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Fourth of July; Soldiers; Boxing", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420430_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420430.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420430_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420430_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420430.html#bystander19420430i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420430_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420430_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420430.html#bystander19420430i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420430_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420430_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420430.html#bystander19420430i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420430_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420430_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420430.html#bystander19420430i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 46, number 46, May 07, 1942", "date": "1942-05-07", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Dorie Miller Pearl Harbor hero visits California during ship repairs, William Pickens leads massive Richmond war rally backing Black participation in WWII, A Philip Randolph appointed to New York City Housing Authority advancing fair housing, NAACP urges inclusion of Black Americans on wartime rationing boards, 700 Black special police assigned to guard federal buildings in Washington, Lucile Bluford renews fight for admission to University of Missouri journalism school, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Attack on Pearl Harbor (Hawaii : 1941); California; World War (1939-1945); New York (State)--New York; Housing; Washington (D.C.)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420507_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420507.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420507_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420507_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420507.html#bystander19420507i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420507_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420507_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420507.html#bystander19420507i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420507_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420507_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420507.html#bystander19420507i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420507_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420507_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420507.html#bystander19420507i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 46, number 47, May 14, 1942", "date": "1942-05-14", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to U.S. Civil Service Calls for Specialized Workers to Support All Out War Effort, West Coast Railway Porters Win Major Wage Increases and Retroactive Pay, Navy to Begin Training First Black Recruits at Great Lakes Station, President Awards Navy Cross to Doris Miller for Heroism at Pearl Harbor, Arizona to Activate First All Black 93rd Infantry Division for World War II, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Wages; Awards; Attack on Pearl Harbor (Hawaii : 1941); World War (1939-1945); African American soldiers", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420514_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420514.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420514_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420514_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420514.html#bystander19420514i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420514_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420514_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420514.html#bystander19420514i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420514_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420514_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420514.html#bystander19420514i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420514_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420514_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420514.html#bystander19420514i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 46, number 48, May 21, 1942", "date": "1942-05-21", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Negro labor leader Shelton Tappes elected by wide margin in Ford Local 600, Navy and Marine Corps to begin recruiting Negroes June 1 to expand war service, Congressman reports nine Black soldiers denied food while traveling in uniform exposing military discrimination, Des Moines churches host AME Presiding Elders Conference stressing faith and unity in wartime, Double V campaign launched locally to fight fascism abroad and racism at home, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African Americans--Employment; African American soldiers; Discrimination in the military; Iowa--Des Moines; African American churches", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420521_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420521.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420521_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420521_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420521.html#bystander19420521i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420521_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420521_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420521.html#bystander19420521i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420521_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420521_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420521.html#bystander19420521i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420521_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420521_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420521.html#bystander19420521i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 46, number 49, May 28, 1942", "date": "1942-05-28", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Negro Unit of Kansas State Guard Makes First Public Parade Appearance, New Negro Youth Magazine NYPS Launched to Inspire Creative Expression and Answer Youth Questions, Wilberforce War Production and Training Center Dedicated to Support Wartime Effort, Rev John C Bain Enters Army as Chaplain to Serve Black Soldiers During War, War Savings Official Urges Negro Community to Buy Bonds and Help Win World War II, Lincoln University Announces Commencement Featuring Missouri State Leaders, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Kansas; Military training camps; African American soldiers; Liberty bonds; World War (1939-1945)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420528_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420528.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420528_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420528_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420528.html#bystander19420528i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420528_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420528_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420528.html#bystander19420528i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420528_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420528_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420528.html#bystander19420528i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420528_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420528_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420528.html#bystander19420528i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 46, number 50, June 04, 1942", "date": "1942-06-04", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Railroad ordered to pay damages for Jim Crow Pullman discrimination, Federal government orders eight defense industries to end racial hiring barriers, USO criticized for excluding Black soldiers from services, NBC and Blue Network commit to hiring Negro musicians to end broadcast discrimination, Chrysler resumes production after union enforces integration of Negro workers, Sun Shipbuilding announces first all Negro shipyard employing thousands for war production, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Railroads; Discrimination; African American soldiers; Discrimination in employment", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420604_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420604.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420604_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420604_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420604.html#bystander19420604i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420604_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420604_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420604.html#bystander19420604i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420604_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420604_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420604.html#bystander19420604i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420604_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420604_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420604.html#bystander19420604i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 46, number 51, June 11, 1942", "date": "1942-06-11", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Dr. Roscoe Giles added to Army hospital service to strengthen wartime medical care, Baptist youth and training union conventions convene to coordinate regional religious education, Nassau wage riots lead to trials over labor inequality, NAACP investigates racial justice cases to ensure fair trials, Langston Hughes highlights Negro contributions to American culture and democracy, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Military hospitals; Baptist associations; Education", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420611_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420611.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420611_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420611_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420611.html#bystander19420611i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420611_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420611_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420611.html#bystander19420611i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420611_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420611_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420611.html#bystander19420611i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420611_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420611_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420611.html#bystander19420611i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 46, number 52, June 18, 1942", "date": "1942-06-18", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to 372nd Regiment Soldiers Assigned to Tuskegee to Train and Defend Army Air Squadrons, Joe Louis Honored by New York Boxing Writers for War Relief Philanthropy, Duke of Windsor Promises Wage Increases and Free Meals After Bahamas Labor Unrest, Two Black Leaders Win Major Cultural and Academic Honors in Britain, Maple Street Baptist Sunday School Convention Elects Leaders and Honors Outstanding Youth, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American soldiers; Boxing; Wages; Baptist associations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420618_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420618.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420618_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420618_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420618.html#bystander19420618i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420618_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420618_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420618.html#bystander19420618i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420618_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420618_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420618.html#bystander19420618i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420618_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420618_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420618.html#bystander19420618i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 47, number 1, June 25, 1942", "date": "1942-06-25", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Army acts against Jim Crow treatment of Negro soldiers, NAACP Detroit drive exceeds membership and fundraising goals, Governor grants stay of execution to Odell Waller amid new evidence, War Department adds Negro instructors as aviation training expands, First Fair Employment Practices hearing forces southern firms to drop racial hiring barriers, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American soldiers; Fund raising", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420625_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420625.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420625_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420625_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420625.html#bystander19420625i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420625_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420625_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420625.html#bystander19420625i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420625_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420625_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420625.html#bystander19420625i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420625_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420625_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420625.html#bystander19420625i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 47, number 2, July 02, 1942", "date": "1942-07-02", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to NAACP Urges President Roosevelt to Strengthen Fair Employment Practices to Fight Job Discrimination, Newark NAACP Reports Record Membership Drive to Expand Civil Rights Advocacy, New York Employment Service Accused of Blocking Black Student From Food for Victory Farm Work, California Leaders Protest Importing Foreign Farm Labor While Discriminating Against Local Workers, Ohio Governor Accused of Blocking Honorary Degree for Wilberforce University Leader, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Discrimination in employment; African Americans--Civil rights; New York (State)--New York; Farmers", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420702_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420702.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420702_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420702_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420702.html#bystander19420702i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420702_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420702_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420702.html#bystander19420702i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420702_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420702_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420702.html#bystander19420702i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420702_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420702_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420702.html#bystander19420702i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 46, number 3, July 09, 1942", "date": "1942-07-09", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Colored lawyers seek roles in national war program, Negro engineer troops praised for building airfields and roads in Australia, Freedmen’s Hospital budget cut after investigations, Widow of mob violence victim gives birth highlighting racial injustice, First American elected bishop of Nassau symbolizing unity, Second Negro journalist certified as U.S. war correspondent, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American lawyers; African American soldiers; Investigations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420709_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420709.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420709_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420709_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420709.html#bystander19420709i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420709_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420709_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420709.html#bystander19420709i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420709_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420709_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420709.html#bystander19420709i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420709_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420709_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420709.html#bystander19420709i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 46, number 4, July 16, 1942", "date": "1942-07-16", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Japanese Farmers Proposed to Address Southern Farm Labor Shortage, Houston Man Shot While Collecting Scrap Rubber Amid Wartime Need, New York Schoolgirl Wins Court Damages After Jim Crow Skating Rink Exclusion, Eight Black Iowans Inducted Into Army as Part of July Draft, Negro Job Recruits Allegedly Stranded on West Coast After False Work Promises, Citywide Religious Service Planned to Honor American War Heroes, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Japan; Farmers; Shooting; African American soldiers; Draft", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420716_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420716.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420716_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420716_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420716.html#bystander19420716i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420716_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420716_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420716.html#bystander19420716i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420716_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420716_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420716.html#bystander19420716i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420716_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420716_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420716.html#bystander19420716i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 46, number 5, July 23, 1942", "date": "1942-07-23", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to WAAC Opens at Fort Des Moines as Nation Focuses on Women’s Army Training, Silent Parade Planned to Protest Odell Waller Execution and Poll Tax Injustice, Negro Leaders Urge Roosevelt to Confront Racial Violence After Waller Case, Roland Hayes Recovering From Police Beating Highlighting Racial Brutality, Mary McLeod Bethune Greets First Negro WAAC Officer Candidates to Support Inclusion, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Iowa--Fort Des Moines; Poll tax; Police brutality", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420723_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420723.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420723_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420723_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420723.html#bystander19420723i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420723_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420723_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420723.html#bystander19420723i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420723_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420723_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420723.html#bystander19420723i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420723_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420723_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420723.html#bystander19420723i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 47, number 6, July 30, 1942", "date": "1942-07-30", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Georgia governor tells Black citizens to leave state rather than challenge segregation laws, Navy reports strong performance of Black sailors as training expands, Army plans to triple Tuskegee airmen to boost Black pilot and ground crew strength, Justice Department orders FBI probe of Texas lynching to pursue federal charges, NAACP selects Kansas City for 1943 national conference, NAACP urges Hollywood to support democracy by ending racist stereotypes, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Georgia; Segregation--Law and legislation; African American air pilots; Lynching; California--Los Angeles--Hollywood", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420730_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420730.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420730_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420730_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420730.html#bystander19420730i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420730_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420730_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420730.html#bystander19420730i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420730_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420730_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420730.html#bystander19420730i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420730_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420730_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420730.html#bystander19420730i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 47, number 7, August 06, 1942", "date": "1942-08-06", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Congress Debates Anti Poll Tax Bill as NAACP Urges End to Voter Suppression, Proposal Advances to Bring Negro Baseball Players Into Major League Tryouts, Des Moines Creates Low Cost Housing Commission to Aid Families With Incomes Under One Thousand Dollars, Arkansas Primary Bars Negro Voters Setting Up Major Civil Rights Test Case, Justice Department Reports on Sikeston Lynching and Grand Jury Failure, Florida Orders Closure After Clash Between Negro Soldiers and Police, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Poll tax; Voter suppression; African American baseball players; Iowa--Des Moines; Housing; African Americans--Civil rights; Lynching; African American soldiers; African American police", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420806_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420806.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420806_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420806_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420806.html#bystander19420806i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420806_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420806_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420806.html#bystander19420806i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420806_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420806_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420806.html#bystander19420806i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420806_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420806_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420806.html#bystander19420806i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 47, number 8, August 13, 1942", "date": "1942-08-13", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Navy establishes Camp Robert Smalls to train 2000 Black recruits, Coast Guard assigns 300 Black recruits to active sea duty, Army expands use of Black cavalry and manpower units for wartime service, Federal government shifts FEPC oversight to Manpower Commission amid civil rights concerns, WAACs receive national praise after first full dress review at Fort Des Moines, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Iowa--Fort Des Moines", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420813_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420813.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420813_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420813_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420813.html#bystander19420813i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420813_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420813_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420813.html#bystander19420813i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420813_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420813_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420813.html#bystander19420813i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420813_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420813_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420813.html#bystander19420813i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 47, number 9, August 20, 1942", "date": "1942-08-20", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Army confirms troops will stay deployed where war needs demand, NAACP urges removal of pilot training quotas and segregation at Tuskegee to boost war manpower, First Negro women auxiliaries arrive at Fort Des Moines for WAAC training, Justice Department moves to prosecute Texas officers accused of violating Negro soldier civil rights, Marine Corps begins forming first Negro combat battalion, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Air pilots; Iowa--Fort Des Moines; African American soldiers; African Americans--Civil rights", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420820_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420820.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420820_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420820_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420820.html#bystander19420820i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420820_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420820_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420820.html#bystander19420820i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420820_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420820_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420820.html#bystander19420820i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420820_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420820_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420820.html#bystander19420820i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 47, number 10, August 27, 1942", "date": "1942-08-27", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to NAACP demands end to segregated Red Cross recreation centers for Negro soldiers in England, NAACP protests use of Negro WAACs as entertainers instead of trained personnel, St Louis rally of 9000 demands freedom now and federal action against job discrimination, Pastor nearly lynched after condemning Cleo Wright lynching in Missouri, Judge Charles S Cooter nominated for Polk County Municipal Court, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Public lands--Recreational use; African American soldiers; Discrimination in employment; Missouri; Lynching; Court decisions and opinions", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420827_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420827.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420827_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420827_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420827.html#bystander19420827i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420827_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420827_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420827.html#bystander19420827i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420827_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420827_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420827.html#bystander19420827i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420827_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420827_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420827.html#bystander19420827i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 47, number 11, September 03, 1942", "date": "1942-09-03", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Negro shipyard workers to launch Liberty Ships on Labor Day honoring labor heroes, Seventy one year old Navy veteran reenlists to serve again, Navy denies commission to Negro doctor NAACP challenges discrimination, Red Cross confirms recreation clubs open to all soldiers without segregation, First Iowa Negroes enlist in Marine Corps for wartime service, War Department debunks rumor of transport sinking with Negro soldiers, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Employees; Labor Day; Discrimination; African Americans--Segregation; African American soldiers", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420903_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420903.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420903_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420903_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420903.html#bystander19420903i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420903_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420903_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420903.html#bystander19420903i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420903_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420903_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420903.html#bystander19420903i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420903_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420903_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420903.html#bystander19420903i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 47, number 12, September 10, 1942", "date": "1942-09-10", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Go to College Unless in War Work Says Clark urging Negro youth to pursue education during wartime, Lincoln University to open fall term outlining wartime adjusted programs, Soldier Voting Bill passed allowing service members to vote without poll tax expanding Negro enfranchisement, Brazil joins war increasing global Negro participation against Axis, GOP Negro State Committee meets to organize political strategy and war support, NAACP prepares appeal for soldiers sentenced in Louisiana seeking justice., and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Poll tax; Louisiana", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420910_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420910.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420910_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420910_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420910.html#bystander19420910i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420910_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420910_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420910.html#bystander19420910i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420910_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420910_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420910.html#bystander19420910i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420910_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420910_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420910.html#bystander19420910i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 43, number 28, December 24, 1936", "date": "1942-09-17", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Negro leaders back campaign to defeat Congressman Rankin over voting rights fight, NAACP protests War Department barring Negro workers from Hawaii war jobs, Army reports high morale among Negro troops when treated fairly, Secretary Stimson outlines timeline to deploy Negro pilots and expand air forces, Texas congressional bloc blamed for shaping wartime policy and industry decisions, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Political campaigns; African Americans--Employment; African American air pilots", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420917_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420917.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420917_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420917_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420917.html#bystander19420917i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420917_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420917_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420917.html#bystander19420917i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420917_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420917_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420917.html#bystander19420917i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420917_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420917_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420917.html#bystander19420917i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 48, number 14, September 24, 1942", "date": "1942-09-24", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Juvenile Delinquency Rises During War And Causes Nationwide Concern, Second WAAC Negro Officer Assigned To Washington For Federal Service, Booker T Washington Honored As Ship Is Named To Recognize Negro Contributions, Paul Robeson Buys War Bonds To Support U S War Effort, Negro Police Officers Prevent Riot And Restore Order, Polk County Grand Jury Refuses To Indict In Murder Case, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Juvenile delinquents; African American police; Murder--Investigation", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420924_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420924.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420924_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420924_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420924.html#bystander19420924i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420924_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420924_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420924.html#bystander19420924i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420924_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420924_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420924.html#bystander19420924i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19420924_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19420924_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19420924.html#bystander19420924i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 48, number 15, October 01, 1942", "date": "1942-10-01", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to FEPC reports major gains for Black women hired at Ford Willow Run war plant, Draft laws sharply reduce male enrollment at Wilberforce University, Minneapolis minister wins nominal damages in slander suit clearing misconduct charges, Detroit voters defeat candidate who opposed Black occupancy of Sojourner Truth housing, A Phillip Randolph condemns pro Japanese activity among Black groups as harmful, Grand opening announced for WAAC service club at Fort Des Moines, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American women--Employment; Draft; Libel and slander; Iowa--Fort Des Moines", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19421001_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19421001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19421001_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19421001_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19421001.html#bystander19421001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19421001_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19421001_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19421001.html#bystander19421001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19421001_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19421001_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19421001.html#bystander19421001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19421001_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19421001_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19421001.html#bystander19421001i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 48, number 16, October 08, 1942", "date": "1942-10-08", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to American Negro soldiers risk lives rescuing civilians during Nazi air raid in London, War Department to investigate discrimination against Negro workers in St Louis war plants, Hollywood cast of Cabin in the Sky boosts morale of soldiers at Fort Huachuca, Secretary of War Henry Stimson inspects Tuskegee Army Air Field training program, Tuskegee 99th Pursuit Squadron declares readiness for combat duty, Des Moines Negro Civic Committee urges school board to hire Negro teachers, NAACP leader Walter White scheduled to speak on race and democracy in Des Moines, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American soldiers; Nazis; Discrimination in employment; California--Los Angeles--Hollywood; Iowa--Des Moines", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19421008_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19421008.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19421008_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19421008_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19421008.html#bystander19421008i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19421008_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19421008_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19421008.html#bystander19421008i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19421008_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19421008_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19421008.html#bystander19421008i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19421008_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19421008_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19421008.html#bystander19421008i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 48, number 17, October 15, 1942", "date": "1942-10-15", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to NAACP urges President Roosevelt to appoint a qualified Negro lawyer to the Supreme Court, Report says Germany must abandon Nazism to regain any African mandate after the war, Federal jury indicts Mississippi drug seller for aiding draft evasion, House passes anti poll tax bill aimed at expanding Negro voting rights, Mississippi mob lynches two Negro boys accused of assault, Colored American troops earn praise from British military leaders, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American lawyers; Nazis; Poll tax; Lynching; African American soldiers", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19421015_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19421015.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19421015_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19421015_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19421015.html#bystander19421015i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19421015_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19421015_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19421015.html#bystander19421015i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19421015_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19421015_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19421015.html#bystander19421015i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19421015_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19421015_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19421015.html#bystander19421015i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 48, number 18, October 22, 1942", "date": "1942-10-22", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Mississippi breaks lynching record with three murders in one week prompting calls for justice, War workers earn tanker launch by salvaging scrap and buying bonds, Marian Anderson challenges DAR segregation to force lasting concert hall integration, WAAC officers meet NAACP leadership to press equality in military service, Japanese Americans allowed to leave internment camps to work nationwide, Nashville officials let bodies of Black soldier and woman remain on tracks exposing discrimination in emergency services, and other topics. ", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Mississippi; Lynching; Anti-lynching movements; Segregation; Japanese; African American soldiers", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19421022_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19421022.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19421022_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19421022_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19421022.html#bystander19421022i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19421022_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19421022_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19421022.html#bystander19421022i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19421022_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19421022_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19421022.html#bystander19421022i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19421022_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19421022_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19421022.html#bystander19421022i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 48, number 19, October 29, 1942", "date": "1942-10-29", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to NAACP launches Home Front magazine to report activities and build membership, Federal grand jury indicts Texas officials for holding a Black man in peonage, Captain Hugh Mulzac commands first Liberty ship led by a Black skipper in war service, NAACP urges Senate to pass Anti Poll Tax Bill to restore voting rights, War industries expand employment of Black workers in Baltimore under manpower policy, Women pledge nationwide support for OPA price controls and rationing, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Poll tax", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19421029_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19421029.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19421029_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19421029_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19421029.html#bystander19421029i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19421029_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19421029_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19421029.html#bystander19421029i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19421029_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19421029_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19421029.html#bystander19421029i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19421029_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19421029_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19421029.html#bystander19421029i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19421029_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19421029_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19421029.html#bystander19421029i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19421029_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19421029_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19421029.html#bystander19421029i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 48, number 20, November 05, 1942", "date": "1942-11-05", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Rock Island Students Elect Negro Senior Class President as Democratic Education Statement, D.A.R. Rejects Marian Anderson Concert Renewing Hall Segregation Dispute, War Department Declares U.S. Troop Movements in Liberia a Military Secret, Bayard Rustin Promotes Nonviolent Action for Racial Equality at Drake University, and other topics. ", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Education; Segregation; Soldiers; Equality", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19421105_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19421105.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19421105_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19421105_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19421105.html#bystander19421105i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19421105_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19421105_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19421105.html#bystander19421105i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19421105_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19421105_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19421105.html#bystander19421105i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19421105_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19421105_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19421105.html#bystander19421105i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 48, number 21, November 12, 1942", "date": "1942-11-12", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to NAACP condemns DAR for rejecting Marian Anderson concert terms as racial discrimination, War Production Board urges gas conservation to prevent fuel shortages, Red Cross to show emergency first aid film Until the Doctor Comes to train civilians, Women’s Army Auxiliary Corps sends first group of Negro officers nationwide to recruit women for noncombat service, and other topics. ", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Race discrimination", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19421112_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19421112.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19421112_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19421112_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19421112.html#bystander19421112i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19421112_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19421112_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19421112.html#bystander19421112i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19421112_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19421112_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19421112.html#bystander19421112i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19421112_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19421112_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19421112.html#bystander19421112i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 48, number 22, November 19, 1942", "date": "1942-11-19", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Roy Wilkins urges Black and white unity to secure fair skilled jobs for Negro war workers, Army order banning racial use of facilities signals end to Jim Crow segregation in southern camps, Southern senators launch filibuster to block anti poll tax bill and urge citizens to act, William L Dawson elected U S congressman and Wendell Green becomes Chicago judge breaking racial barriers, Liberia adopts United States currency under wartime agreement, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African Americans--Employment; African Americans--Segregation; Filibusters; Poll tax; Illinois--Chicago", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19421119_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19421119.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19421119_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19421119_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19421119.html#bystander19421119i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19421119_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19421119_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19421119.html#bystander19421119i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19421119_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19421119_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19421119.html#bystander19421119i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19421119_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19421119_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19421119.html#bystander19421119i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 48, number 23, November 26, 1942", "date": "1942-11-26", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Dorothy Maynor and Dorothy Thompson Lead War Bond Rally to Boost Victory Funding, American Negro Soldiers Introduce Spirituals to British Village to Build Wartime Morale, NAACP Reelects Ike Smalls to Lead Continued Civil Rights Advocacy in Des Moines, Negro Citizens Protest City Council Over Denial of Fair Civil Service Appointment, Turkey Production Efforts Highlight Negro Farmers’ Role in Supplying Wartime Food Needs, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Liberty bonds; African American soldiers; Iowa--Des Moines", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19421126_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19421126.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19421126_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19421126_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19421126.html#bystander19421126i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19421126_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19421126_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19421126.html#bystander19421126i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19421126_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19421126_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19421126.html#bystander19421126i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19421126_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19421126_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19421126.html#bystander19421126i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 48, number 24, December 03, 1942", "date": "1942-12-03", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to NAACP warns Michigan Bell Telephone Company it will be cited unless it hires Black employees fairly, Fatal shooting in Maine follows racial taunting of Black soldier by civilians, U.S. Marines and Seamen’s Service maintain nondiscriminatory recreation centers overseas, Augusta Georgia post office accused of systematically replacing Black postal workers with whites, and other topics. ", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Telephone companies; African Americans--Employment; African American soldiers", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19421203_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19421203.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19421203_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19421203_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19421203.html#bystander19421203i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19421203_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19421203_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19421203.html#bystander19421203i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19421203_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19421203_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19421203.html#bystander19421203i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19421203_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19421203_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19421203.html#bystander19421203i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 48, number 29, January 07, 1943", "date": "1943-01-07", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Army probes Vallejo riot after white sailors attack Black servicemen and civilians, Negro private sentenced to death by court martial raising concerns over military justice, Death of Rev Ed Mason marks loss of prominent Des Moines Black minister, Joe Louis rushed to Detroit to assist critically ill mother, War Department promotes dozens of Black WAAC officers nationwide, Dr George Washington Carver dies honoring lifetime of scientific service, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Capital punishment; Iowa--Des Moines", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19430107_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19430107.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19430107_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19430107_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19430107.html#bystander19430107i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19430107_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19430107_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19430107.html#bystander19430107i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19430107_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19430107_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19430107.html#bystander19430107i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19430107_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19430107_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19430107.html#bystander19430107i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 48, number 30, January 14, 1943", "date": "1943-01-14", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Federal grand jury indicts white citizens and deputy sheriff for Mississippi lynching of Howard Wash, Iowa Selective Service reports near exhaustion of Negro draft registrants, Nine Negro women commissioned as WAAC officers at Fort Des Moines, Community forum planned to address future of Negro nursery schools, Negro appointees serve in Iowa legislature as session opens, Iowa Bystander launches statewide appreciation week to boost support, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Lynching; Mississippi; Lynching--Law and legislation; Iowa--Fort Des Moines", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19430114_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19430114.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19430114_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19430114_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19430114.html#bystander19430114i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19430114_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19430114_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19430114.html#bystander19430114i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19430114_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19430114_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19430114.html#bystander19430114i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19430114_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19430114_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19430114.html#bystander19430114i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 48, number 31, January 21, 1943", "date": "1943-01-21", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to FEPC chairman resigns over continued discrimination against Black workers, Judge William Hastie resigns as civilian aide to protest Army segregation, Captain Hugh Mulzac honored as first Black Liberty ship commander, NAACP files lawsuit against Southern Railway over passenger assault, Liberty ship to be named for George Washington Carver, Carter family left homeless after overnight house fire, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African Americans--Employment; Segregation; African American soldiers", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19430121_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19430121.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19430121_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19430121_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19430121.html#bystander19430121i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19430121_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19430121_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19430121.html#bystander19430121i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19430121_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19430121_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19430121.html#bystander19430121i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19430121_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19430121_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19430121.html#bystander19430121i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 48, number 32, January 28, 1943", "date": "1943-01-28", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to NAACP Urges Navy to Honor Charles Jackson French for Rescuing Sailors After Torpedo Attack, USDA Reports Major Increase in Hiring and Promotion of Negro Workers, Des Moines Men Support War Effort Through Skilled Shipyard Jobs on West Coast, Rosenwald Fund President Warns Racial Equality Is Essential for Postwar Survival, New York State Presses Navy to End Exclusion of Negro Cadets, Federal Officials Urge Victory Gardens to Prevent Food Shortages at Home, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African Americans--Employment; Iowa--Des Moines", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19430128_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19430128.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19430128_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19430128_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19430128.html#bystander19430128i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19430128_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19430128_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19430128.html#bystander19430128i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19430128_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19430128_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19430128.html#bystander19430128i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19430128_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19430128_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19430128.html#bystander19430128i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 48, number 33, February 04, 1943", "date": "1943-02-04", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Kansas City brothers awarded half of 7 million dollar estate after court decision, William H Hastie resigns as War Department aide in protest of Army Air Forces racial discrimination, Protest erupts over segregated seating plan at Joe Louis benefit dinner, OPA orders household census of canned goods to enforce wartime rationing, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Discrimination", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19430204_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19430204.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19430204_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19430204_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19430204.html#bystander19430204i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19430204_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19430204_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19430204.html#bystander19430204i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19430204_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19430204_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19430204.html#bystander19430204i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19430204_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19430204_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19430204.html#bystander19430204i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 48, number 35, February 18, 1943", "date": "1943-02-18", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to House committee challenges William Pickens over race relations stance, War Department faces major policy shifts after Hastie resignation, Keo Way USO opens permanent center to serve Black servicemen and community, Federal government orders nationwide pantry census to enforce wartime rationing, Houston minister to address Wings Over Jordan on faith and democracy, South Carolina father sends all twelve sons into US armed forces, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19430218_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19430218.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19430218_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19430218_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19430218.html#bystander19430218i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19430218_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19430218_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19430218.html#bystander19430218i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19430218_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19430218_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19430218.html#bystander19430218i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19430218_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19430218_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19430218.html#bystander19430218i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 48, number 36, February 25, 1943", "date": "1943-02-25", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to National Negro Newspaper Week launched to promote unity and highlight achievements of the Negro press, Cabin Boy Call published to preserve and elevate traditional Negro folk music for concert performance, Colored women raise over 1000 dollars to support infantile paralysis treatment, Ensign’s wife murder case highlights racial and military justice issues, Joseph Pew honors Dr Emmett J Scott for leadership in wartime Negro employment progress, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Advertising, Newspaper; Music; Fund raising; African Americans--Employment", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19430225_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19430225.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19430225_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19430225_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19430225.html#bystander19430225i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19430225_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19430225_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19430225.html#bystander19430225i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19430225_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19430225_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19430225.html#bystander19430225i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19430225_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19430225_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19430225.html#bystander19430225i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 48, number 37, March 04, 1943", "date": "1943-03-04", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Woman killed and others injured when army plane crashes into Kansas City aviation school mess hall, Sugar ration stamp No 12 allows five pounds starting March 16 to last eleven weeks, NAACP leader Walter White warns FEPC survival will determine Black employment rights during and after war, Bishop Bernard Sheil urges continued fight for equality alongside war effort, Des Moines USO director Ann Wolfolk leaves to organize new WAAC service center, and other topics. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Iowa--Des Moines", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19430304_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19430304.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19430304_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19430304_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19430304.html#bystander19430304i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19430304_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19430304_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19430304.html#bystander19430304i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19430304_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19430304_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19430304.html#bystander19430304i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19430304_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19430304_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19430304.html#bystander19430304i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 50, number 1, June 15, 1944", "date": "1944-06-15", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to black troops combat in invasion, NAACP state meeting in ottumwa on weekend, FEPC fund a 'pittance' NAACP tells senators, OCD fire guard classes to open, and other topics", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Iowa--Ottumwa; African American soldiers; Baptists", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19440615_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19440615.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19440615_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19440615_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19440615.html#bystander19440615i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19440615_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19440615_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19440615.html#bystander19440615i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19440615_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19440615_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19440615.html#bystander19440615i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19440615_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19440615_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19440615.html#bystander19440615i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19440615_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19440615_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19440615.html#bystander19440615i5" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 50, number 2, June 22, 1944", "date": "1944-06-22", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to FEPC bill passed by U.S. senate, fifth annual NAACP parley ends in ottumwa, Dr. Rayford Logan at corinthian friday, twenty inducted in polk county for month of may, and other topics", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Iowa--Ottumwa; African Americans--Legal status, laws, etc.", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19440622_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19440622.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19440622_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19440622_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19440622.html#bystander19440622i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19440622_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19440622_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19440622.html#bystander19440622i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19440622_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19440622_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19440622.html#bystander19440622i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19440622_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19440622_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19440622.html#bystander19440622i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 50, number 3, June 29, 1944", "date": "1944-06-29", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Dewey and Bricker head GOP ticket, girls home tag day saturday, black delegates push issues vital to race for national platform, WACs and Sioux falls musicians give program, and other topics", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African Americans--Legal status, laws, etc.; African Americans--Civil rights; Baptists", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19440629_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19440629.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19440629_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19440629_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19440629.html#bystander19440629i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19440629_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19440629_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19440629.html#bystander19440629i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19440629_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19440629_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19440629.html#bystander19440629i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19440629_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19440629_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19440629.html#bystander19440629i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 50, number 4, July 06, 1944", "date": "1944-07-06", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Walter White asserts 'we shall now wait to see what democrats say', Sgt Perkins killed in italy by lightning, NAACP drive closes with 857 members, masons in grand lodge at corinthian july 10 to 12, and other topics", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American soldiers", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19440706_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19440706.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19440706_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19440706_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19440706.html#bystander19440706i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19440706_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19440706_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19440706.html#bystander19440706i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19440706_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19440706_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19440706.html#bystander19440706i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19440706_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19440706_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19440706.html#bystander19440706i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 50, number 5, July 13, 1944", "date": "1944-07-13", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to U.S. leases african american owned mine, citizens get 'lesson' in democracy, iowa masons elect new grandmaster H. Brown, NAACP opens wartime conference in chicago, and other topics", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Illinois--Chicago; African American soldiers; Democracy", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19440713_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19440713.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19440713_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19440713_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19440713.html#bystander19440713i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19440713_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19440713_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19440713.html#bystander19440713i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19440713_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19440713_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19440713.html#bystander19440713i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19440713_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19440713_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19440713.html#bystander19440713i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 50, number 6, July 20, 1944", "date": "1944-07-20", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to yanks blast nazi race theories, many african americans die in port chicago blasts, black artillerymen in france firing howitzers smash nazi fortifications, iowans conspicious at chicago NAACP confab, and other topics", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American soldiers; Nazis; African Americans--Legal status, laws, etc.; Iowa--Fort Des Moines", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19440720_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19440720.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19440720_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19440720_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19440720.html#bystander19440720i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19440720_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19440720_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19440720.html#bystander19440720i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19440720_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19440720_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19440720.html#bystander19440720i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19440720_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19440720_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19440720.html#bystander19440720i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 50, number 7, July 27, 1944", "date": "1944-07-27", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to 213 dead in port chicago blast, first african american reserve officers at pearl harbor, FEPC hearings in St Louis. on august 1st and 2nd, many protest WAC band demobilization at fort, and other topics", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American soldiers", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19440727_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19440727.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19440727_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19440727_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19440727.html#bystander19440727i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19440727_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19440727_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19440727.html#bystander19440727i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19440727_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19440727_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19440727.html#bystander19440727i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19440727_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19440727_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19440727.html#bystander19440727i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 50, number 8, August 03, 1944", "date": "1944-08-03", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to racial flare up in philidelphia strike, black troops make up 9 percent of invasion troops, 'Moses' in Hawaii seeks to liberate racial groups, duchess greets african american merchant, and other topics", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Hawaii; Pennsylvania--Philadelphia; African American soldiers; African Americans--Legal status, laws, etc.; Baptists", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19440803_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19440803.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19440803_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19440803_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19440803.html#bystander19440803i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19440803_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19440803_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19440803.html#bystander19440803i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19440803_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19440803_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19440803.html#bystander19440803i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19440803_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19440803_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19440803.html#bystander19440803i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 50, number 9, August 10, 1944", "date": "1944-08-10", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Thompkins, recorder of deed dies, three more red cross workers go to India, former missouri editor has been acclaimed by FDR for 10 years work, philadelphia race strike ends with operators remaining, and other topics", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Pennsylvania--Philadelphia; Strikes and lockouts; African Americans--Legal status, laws, etc.", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19440810_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19440810.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19440810_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19440810_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19440810.html#bystander19440810i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19440810_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19440810_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19440810.html#bystander19440810i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19440810_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19440810_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19440810.html#bystander19440810i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19440810_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19440810_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19440810.html#bystander19440810i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 50, number 11, August 24, 1944", "date": "1944-08-24", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to black war correspondents in France, soldiers recover rapidly in rehabilitation center, NAACP reveals horrid lynching of a minister, masons hold rites for N.L. Black, iowa printer, and other topics ", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Soldiers; African American soldiers; Lynching; Germany; Iowa--Des Moines", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19440824_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19440824.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19440824_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19440824_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19440824.html#bystander19440824i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19440824_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19440824_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19440824.html#bystander19440824i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19440824_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19440824_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19440824.html#bystander19440824i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19440824_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19440824_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19440824.html#bystander19440824i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 50, number 12, August 31, 1944", "date": "1944-08-31", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American newspapers history 20th century; World War, 1939–1945 African Americans Military service; Race relations and civil rights United States; Community life African Americans Iowa Des Moines; Education and youth African Americans; Sports African American athletes; Church and religious life; Labor, business, and local commerce; Legal notices and civic affairs; Arts, culture, and social events and other topics", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; World War (1939-1945); Race relations; Civil rights; Segregation; Education; African American youth; Sports; African American churches; Religion; African Americans--Social conditions; Political participation; Labor; African American business enterprises; Veterans; African American women; Iowa; Iowa--Des Moines; Advertising; Editorials", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19440831_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19440831.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19440831_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19440831_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19440831.html#bystander19440831i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19440831_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19440831_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19440831.html#bystander19440831i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19440831_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19440831_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19440831.html#bystander19440831i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19440831_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19440831_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19440831.html#bystander19440831i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 50, number 13, September 07, 1944", "date": "1944-09-07", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to national and local news, World War II military service and correspondence, race relations and civil rights issues, political organization and civic engagement, religious and church life, community and social events, education and cultural commentary, and legal notices and public announcements, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Civil rights; African American political activists; Christian women--Religious life; African Americans--Social conditions; Race relations; Segregation; Racism; Military; Soldiers; African American churches; World War (1939-1945); Iowa; Iowa--Des Moines; Advertising, Newspaper; African American newspapers", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19440907_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19440907.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19440907_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19440907_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19440907.html#bystander19440907i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19440907_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19440907_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19440907.html#bystander19440907i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19440907_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19440907_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19440907.html#bystander19440907i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19440907_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19440907_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19440907.html#bystander19440907i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19440907_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19440907_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19440907.html#bystander19440907i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19440907_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19440907_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19440907.html#bystander19440907i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 50, number 14, September 14, 1944", "date": "1944-09-14", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local and national news, political affairs, World War II military service, civil rights advocacy, religious and church life, community and social activities, education and youth programs, editorials and opinion, and business and classified notices, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African Americans--Civil rights; African American political activists; African American religious leaders; African Americans--Social life and customs; African American women--Employment; African American press; 4-H clubs; World War (1939-1945); Iowa--Des Moines; African American newspapers", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19440914_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19440914.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19440914_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19440914_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19440914.html#bystander19440914i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19440914_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19440914_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19440914.html#bystander19440914i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19440914_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19440914_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19440914.html#bystander19440914i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19440914_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19440914_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19440914.html#bystander19440914i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 50, number 15, September 21, 1944", "date": "1944-09-21", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to News Briefs and national affairs, civil rights and NAACP activities, political reporting, World War II military coverage, church and religious news, community organizations and social notices, sports reporting, letters and feature articles, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Civil rights; African American political activists; African American churches; African Americans--Social conditions; African Americans--Social life and customs; African American press; 4-H clubs; Acquittals; World War (1939-1945); Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa; African American newspapers", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19440921_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19440921.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19440921_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19440921_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19440921.html#bystander19440921i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19440921_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19440921_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19440921.html#bystander19440921i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19440921_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19440921_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19440921.html#bystander19440921i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19440921_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19440921_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19440921.html#bystander19440921i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 50, number 16, September 28, 1944", "date": "1944-09-28", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to wartime and military affairs, civil rights and racial discrimination, community and social news, religious and church activities, political and civic engagement, education and youth achievement, sports and recreation, and local business and advertising, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa; World War (1939-1945); Soldiers; Segregation; Racial justice; Civil rights; African American churches; Political participation; African American youth; Education; African Americans--Social conditions; War work--Red Cross", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19440928_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19440928.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19440928_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19440928_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19440928.html#bystander19440928i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19440928_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19440928_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19440928.html#bystander19440928i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19440928_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19440928_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19440928.html#bystander19440928i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19440928_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19440928_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19440928.html#bystander19440928i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19440928_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19440928_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19440928.html#bystander19440928i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19440928_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19440928_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19440928.html#bystander19440928i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 50, number 17, October 05, 1944", "date": "1944-10-05", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to news briefs and editorials, World War II military service and home-front reporting, civil rights and NAACP activities, church and religious life, women’s and youth programs, community and social events, sports coverage, political commentary, and advertisements, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Civil rights; Civil rights movements; African American churches; African American women; African American soldiers; Segregation; World War (1939-1945); Iowa--Des Moines", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19441005_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19441005.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19441005_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19441005_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19441005.html#bystander19441005i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19441005_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19441005_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19441005.html#bystander19441005i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19441005_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19441005_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19441005.html#bystander19441005i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19441005_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19441005_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19441005.html#bystander19441005i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19441005_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19441005_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19441005.html#bystander19441005i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19441005_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19441005_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19441005.html#bystander19441005i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 50, number 18, October 12, 1944", "date": "1944-10-12", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to national and international news, World War II military reporting, civil rights and race relations coverage, political commentary and editorials, community and church news, education and HBCU-related items, sports reporting, arts and entertainment features, personal advice columns, and military service member correspondence, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Civil rights; Race relations; Soldiers; African American churches; World War (1939-1945); Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa; Advertising, Newspaper", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19441012_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19441012.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19441012_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19441012_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19441012.html#bystander19441012i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19441012_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19441012_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19441012.html#bystander19441012i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19441012_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19441012_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19441012.html#bystander19441012i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19441012_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19441012_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19441012.html#bystander19441012i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 50, number 19, October 19, 1944", "date": "1944-10-19", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local, national, and international news; politics and government; war, military, and veterans’ affairs; civil rights and labor relations; community and society news; religious life; sports reporting; arts and entertainment; editorials and opinion columns; public information and wartime home front guidance; obituaries and memorials; and advertising and classified notices, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African Americans--Civil rights; African American political activists; African Americans--Social conditions; World War (1939-1945); African Americans--Politics and government; Veterans; Racial justice; Political campaigns; Iowa--Des Moines; African American newspapers; Editorials; Advertising", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19441019_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19441019.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19441019_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19441019_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19441019.html#bystander19441019i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19441019_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19441019_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19441019.html#bystander19441019i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19441019_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19441019_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19441019.html#bystander19441019i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19441019_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19441019_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19441019.html#bystander19441019i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 50, number 20, October 26, 1944", "date": "1944-10-26", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American military service and World War II, civil rights and political advocacy, national and local news, religion and church life, community and social activities, arts and entertainment, health and education, and business and classified advertising, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African Americans--Civil rights; Civil rights movements; African Americans--Social conditions; Religion; African Americans--Politics and government; World War (1939-1945); Iowa; Iowa--Des Moines; Advertising, Newspaper; African American newspapers", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19441026_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19441026.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19441026_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19441026_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19441026.html#bystander19441026i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19441026_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19441026_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19441026.html#bystander19441026i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19441026_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19441026_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19441026.html#bystander19441026i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19441026_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19441026_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19441026.html#bystander19441026i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19441026_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19441026_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19441026.html#bystander19441026i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19441026_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19441026_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19441026.html#bystander19441026i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 50, number 21, November 02, 1944", "date": "1944-11-02", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American community news, World War II military service and veterans’ affairs, national and local politics, civil rights and race relations, religious and church activities, social events and personal notices, arts, culture and sports coverage, legal notices, and commercial advertisements and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American soldiers; African American press; Civil rights; African Americans--Politics and government; Military; World War (1939-1945); Iowa; Iowa--Des Moines; African American newspapers", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19441102_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19441102.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19441102_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19441102_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19441102.html#bystander19441102i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19441102_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19441102_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19441102.html#bystander19441102i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19441102_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19441102_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19441102.html#bystander19441102i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19441102_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19441102_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19441102.html#bystander19441102i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19441102_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19441102_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19441102.html#bystander19441102i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19441102_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19441102_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19441102.html#bystander19441102i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 50, number 22, November 09, 1944", "date": "1944-11-09", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to national and international news, World War II military coverage, political reporting and election results, civil rights and race relations, church and religious affairs, community and social news, arts and cultural events, sports coverage, editorials and opinion pieces, and letters from servicemen, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African Americans--Civil rights; African Americans--Social conditions; Religion; African American political activists; World War (1939-1945); Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa; African American newspapers", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19441109_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19441109.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19441109_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19441109_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19441109.html#bystander19441109i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19441109_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19441109_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19441109.html#bystander19441109i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19441109_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19441109_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19441109.html#bystander19441109i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19441109_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19441109_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19441109.html#bystander19441109i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19441109_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19441109_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19441109.html#bystander19441109i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19441109_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19441109_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19441109.html#bystander19441109i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 50, number 23, November 16, 1944", "date": "1944-11-16", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to national and local news, civil rights and NAACP activities, World War II military service and wartime efforts, women’s roles and organizations, religious and church news, community and social events, sports coverage, editorials and opinion pieces, obituaries and memorials, home and domestic advice, advertisements, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Civil rights; African Americans--Social life and customs; Military participation--African American; African American churches; Journalists; Iowa--Des Moines; World War (1939-1945); African American newspapers", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19441116_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19441116.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19441116_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19441116_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19441116.html#bystander19441116i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19441116_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19441116_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19441116.html#bystander19441116i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19441116_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19441116_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19441116.html#bystander19441116i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19441116_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19441116_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19441116.html#bystander19441116i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19441116_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19441116_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19441116.html#bystander19441116i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19441116_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19441116_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19441116.html#bystander19441116i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 50, number 24, November 23, 1944", "date": "1944-11-23", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to News Briefs, World War II and military service news, editorials and opinion, community and social news, church and religious news, arts and cultural coverage, sports and youth activities, and notices, classifieds, and advertisements and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Civil rights; 4-H clubs; World War (1939-1945); Editorials; African American churches; African American religious leaders; Sports; Advertising", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19441123_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19441123.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19441123_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19441123_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19441123.html#bystander19441123i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19441123_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19441123_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19441123.html#bystander19441123i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19441123_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19441123_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19441123.html#bystander19441123i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19441123_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19441123_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19441123.html#bystander19441123i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 50, number 25, November 30, 1944", "date": "1944-11-30", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local, national, and international news; World War II military coverage; civil rights and NAACP activities; church and religious life; community events and social notices; arts, culture, and entertainment; sports reporting; and advertising and classified notices and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African Americans--Social conditions; African American political activists; African American newspapers; Civil rights; Race discrimination; African American churches; Religion; African American women; Obituaries; Weddings; African Americans in the performing arts; Music; Theater; Sports; Boxing; Football; Editorials; Advertising", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19441130_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19441130.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19441130_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19441130_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19441130.html#bystander19441130i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19441130_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19441130_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19441130.html#bystander19441130i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19441130_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19441130_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19441130.html#bystander19441130i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19441130_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19441130_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19441130.html#bystander19441130i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 50, number 26, December 07, 1944", "date": "1944-12-07", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to civil rights and discrimination cases, World War II service and experiences of African American soldiers, local African American community news, church and religious activities, editorials on race relations, obituaries, sports coverage, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Civil rights; Discrimination; Segregation; World War (1939-1945); Press conferences; African American churches; Protest movements; Social justice; Race relations; Veterans; Political participation; Iowa; Iowa--Des Moines; Historical fiction", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19441207_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19441207.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19441207_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19441207_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19441207.html#bystander19441207i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19441207_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19441207_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19441207.html#bystander19441207i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19441207_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19441207_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19441207.html#bystander19441207i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19441207_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19441207_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19441207.html#bystander19441207i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 50, number 27, December 14, 1944", "date": "1944-12-14", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to news briefs, editorials, civil rights and race relations reporting, World War II military and home-front coverage, church and religious life, education and higher learning discussions, community and social events, obituaries and personal notices, organizational reports, advertising, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American soldiers; Veterans; African American newspapers; Civil rights; Race relations; Discrimination; African Americans--Segregation; World War (1939-1945); African Americans--Legal status, laws, etc.; African American churches; African Americans--Social conditions; Education; Segregation in higher education; Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa; Advertising, Newspaper", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19441214_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19441214.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19441214_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19441214_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19441214.html#bystander19441214i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19441214_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19441214_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19441214.html#bystander19441214i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19441214_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19441214_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19441214.html#bystander19441214i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19441214_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19441214_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19441214.html#bystander19441214i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 50, number 28, December 21, 1944", "date": "1944-12-21", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American civil rights advocacy, World War II military service and wartime experiences, NAACP activities, community and church news, editorial commentary on race relations, sports coverage, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Civil rights; African Americans--Social conditions; African American political activists; Racism; Discrimination; 4-H clubs; World War (1939-1945); Segregation; Iowa; Iowa--Des Moines; African American newspapers", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19441221_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19441221.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19441221_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19441221_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19441221.html#bystander19441221i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19441221_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19441221_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19441221.html#bystander19441221i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19441221_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19441221_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19441221.html#bystander19441221i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19441221_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19441221_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19441221.html#bystander19441221i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19441221_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19441221_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19441221.html#bystander19441221i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19441221_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19441221_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19441221.html#bystander19441221i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19441221_0007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19441221_0007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19441221.html#bystander19441221i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19441221_0008_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19441221_0008.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19441221.html#bystander19441221i8" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 50, number 29, December 28, 1944", "date": "1944-12-28", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to war and military service news, civil rights and NAACP activities, editorials and opinion, community and society news, religion and church life, obituaries and memorials, business and public notices, sports coverage, and advertising and classified sections, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; World War (1939-1945); African American soldiers; Civil rights; Race discrimination; African American churches; African American newspapers; Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19441228_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19441228.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19441228_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19441228_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19441228.html#bystander19441228i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19441228_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19441228_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19441228.html#bystander19441228i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19441228_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19441228_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19441228.html#bystander19441228i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19441228_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19441228_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19441228.html#bystander19441228i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 50, number 30, January 04, 1945", "date": "1945-01-04", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to World War II military service and soldier correspondence, African American civil rights advocacy and NAACP activities, community and church news, education and scientific achievement, labor and legal notices, cultural and sports reporting, and domestic and agricultural information and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African Americans--Civil rights; African American political activists; Discrimination; Race relations; World War (1939-1945); Iowa; Iowa--Des Moines; African American newspapers", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450104_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450104.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450104_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450104_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450104.html#bystander19450104i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450104_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450104_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450104.html#bystander19450104i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450104_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450104_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450104.html#bystander19450104i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450104_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450104_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450104.html#bystander19450104i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 50, number 31, January 11, 1945", "date": "1945-01-11", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to World War II military service, civil rights and racial discrimination, politics and public affairs, community and church life, women’s organizations and social welfare, public health and education, labor and postwar planning, social and cultural activities, sports and recreation, and advertising and classified notices, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African Americans--Social conditions; African American newspapers; World War (1939-1945); African American soldiers; Civil rights movements; Race discrimination; Segregation; Labor unions; Veterans; African American women; African American churches; Public health; Health education; African Americans--Social life and customs; Basketball", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450111_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450111.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450111_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450111_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450111.html#bystander19450111i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450111_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450111_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450111.html#bystander19450111i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450111_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450111_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450111.html#bystander19450111i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450111_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450111_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450111.html#bystander19450111i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 50, number 32, January 18, 1945", "date": "1945-01-18", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to civil rights advocacy and anti-segregation efforts, African American military service during World War II, NAACP national and local activities, community and church organization news, youth and education initiatives, labor and employment matters, legal and public notices, cultural commentary, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African Americans--Civil rights; Segregation; World War (1939-1945); African Americans--Social life and customs; African American churches; African American youth; African American newspapers", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450118_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450118.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450118_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450118_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450118.html#bystander19450118i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450118_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450118_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450118.html#bystander19450118i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450118_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450118_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450118.html#bystander19450118i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450118_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450118_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450118.html#bystander19450118i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 50, number 31, January 25, 1945", "date": "1945-01-25", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to general news and news briefs, African American community affairs, World War II servicemen coverage, health and infantile paralysis reporting, civil rights and NAACP activities, church and religious news, obituaries, social and club events, education and public forums, rationing and homefront information, agriculture and rural topics, sports commentary, legal notices, advertisements, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Iowa; African American newspapers; Iowa--Des Moines; World War (1939-1945); African American soldiers; Civil rights; Civil rights movements; Race relations; Public health; African American churches; Clubs; Obituaries; Death", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450125_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450125.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450125_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450125_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450125.html#bystander19450125i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450125_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450125_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450125.html#bystander19450125i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450125_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450125_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450125.html#bystander19450125i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450125_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450125_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450125.html#bystander19450125i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450125_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450125_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450125.html#bystander19450125i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450125_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450125_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450125.html#bystander19450125i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 50, number 32, February 01, 1945", "date": "1945-02-01", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to World War II military reporting, civil rights and federal policy discussions, African American community and social news, religious and church activities, sports coverage, editorials and opinion pieces, arts and entertainment features, and public notices and advertisements, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; World War (1939-1945); Soldiers; African Americans--Civil rights; African Americans--Social conditions; African Americans--Religion; Iowa--Des Moines; African American history; Advertising, Newspaper; African American churches; Sports; Editorials; Religion; Art", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450201_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450201_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450201_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450201.html#bystander19450201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450201_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450201_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450201.html#bystander19450201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450201_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450201_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450201.html#bystander19450201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450201_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450201_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450201.html#bystander19450201i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 50, number 33, February 08, 1945", "date": "1945-02-08", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to national and local news, civil rights and anti‑segregation legislation, NAACP activities, World War II military service, political commentary, church and religious news, education reporting, labor and employment issues, community and social events, sports coverage, obituaries, and advertisements, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Civil rights; Segregation; Race discrimination; Social justice; World War (1939-1945); African American nurses; Soldiers; Iowa--Des Moines; African American churches", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450208_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450208.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450208_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450208_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450208.html#bystander19450208i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450208_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450208_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450208.html#bystander19450208i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450208_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450208_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450208.html#bystander19450208i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450208_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450208_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450208.html#bystander19450208i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 50, number 34, February 15, 1945", "date": "1945-02-15", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local and national news, Negro History Week coverage, church and religious activities, military and wartime service reports, civil rights and NAACP affairs, community and social organization news, editorials and opinion pieces, education and youth activities, society and fashion coverage, public notices, and advertisements and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; African Americans--Social conditions; Civil rights; Race relations; Segregation; African American churches; Religion; Community organization; Education; African American students; African American youth; Families; African Americans--Social life and customs; Fashion; African American women; African American women college students; African American soldiers; World War (1939-1945); Social justice; Editorials; Public opinion; Iowa--Des Moines", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450215_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450215.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450215_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450215_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450215.html#bystander19450215i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450215_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450215_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450215.html#bystander19450215i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450215_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450215_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450215.html#bystander19450215i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450215_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450215_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450215.html#bystander19450215i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450215_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450215_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450215.html#bystander19450215i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450215_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450215_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450215.html#bystander19450215i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 50, number 35, February 22, 1945", "date": "1945-02-22", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to war and military affairs, African American community news, civil rights and race relations, religious and church life, editorials and opinion, social and cultural activities, advertisements and commercial notices, and legal and public notices, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Iowa; World War (1939-1945); African American soldiers; Military; Race relations; Civil rights; African Americans--Civil rights; Democracy; African American churches; Religious institutions; African Americans--Social life and customs; Community organization; African Americans--Politics and government; Veterans", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450222_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450222.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450222_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450222_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450222.html#bystander19450222i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450222_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450222_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450222.html#bystander19450222i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450222_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450222_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450222.html#bystander19450222i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450222_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450222_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450222.html#bystander19450222i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450222_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450222_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450222.html#bystander19450222i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450222_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450222_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450222.html#bystander19450222i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 50, number 36, March 01, 1945", "date": "1945-03-01", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to FEATURES SPORTS, Editorial Commentary on the School Bond Issue, Keo-Way USO Club News, Lincoln Post and American Legion Activities, NAACP Activities, Merchant Marine and Military Service News, Letters from Men and Women in the Services, Community and Church News, Local and National News, Classified Advertisements, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; World War (1939-1945); African American soldiers; Civil rights movements; African American fraternal organizations; Sports; Iowa--Des Moines", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450301_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450301_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450301_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450301.html#bystander19450301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450301_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450301_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450301.html#bystander19450301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450301_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450301_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450301.html#bystander19450301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450301_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450301_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450301.html#bystander19450301i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450301_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450301_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450301.html#bystander19450301i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450301_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450301_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450301.html#bystander19450301i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 50, number 37, March 08, 1945", "date": "1945-03-08", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to World War II military news, civil rights and discrimination issues, African American community affairs, church and religious activities, war relief and Red Cross efforts, employment and government service, sports and recreation, editorial commentary, and local legal notices, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; 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civil rights and NAACP affairs; local and regional African American news; religious and church life; social and women’s club activities; editorials and advice columns; sports and recreation; public health and community improvement initiatives; business, classified advertisements, and commercial notices; and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African Americans--Social conditions; Civil rights; Race relations; 4-H clubs; World War (1939-1945); Soldiers; Military decorations; African Americans--Segregation; African American churches; Public health; Health education; Sports; Iowa; Iowa--Des Moines", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450322_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450322.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450322_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450322_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450322.html#bystander19450322i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450322_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450322_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450322.html#bystander19450322i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450322_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450322_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450322.html#bystander19450322i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450322_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450322_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450322.html#bystander19450322i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 50, number 40, March 29, 1945", "date": "1945-03-29", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local and national news, World War II military reporting, civil rights and race relations, labor and employment issues, veterans’ affairs, public health initiatives, religious and church news, community events, education, sports coverage, editorials and opinion pieces, arts and culture, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Civil rights; Race relations; Discrimination; Segregation; World War (1939-1945); Military; Soldiers; Veterans; War casualties; African Americans--Employment; Labor unions; Public health; Health education; African American churches; Religious education; African American women; African Americans--Social conditions", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450329_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450329.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450329_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450329_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450329.html#bystander19450329i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450329_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450329_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450329.html#bystander19450329i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450329_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450329_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450329.html#bystander19450329i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450329_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450329_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450329.html#bystander19450329i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450329_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450329_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450329.html#bystander19450329i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450329_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450329_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450329.html#bystander19450329i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 50, number 41, April 05, 1945", "date": "1945-04-05", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to World War II military service and homefront reports, African American civil rights and racial equality issues, community and social life news, religious and church affairs, health and education initiatives, local Iowa news, arts and sports coverage, editorials and opinion pieces, and classified advertisements and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American soldiers; Armed Forces--Military life; African Americans--Civil rights; Racial justice; Segregation; Iowa; Iowa--Des Moines; Women--Health and hygiene; Public health; African American press; African American women--Societies and clubs; Political participation", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450405_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450405.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450405_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450405_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450405.html#bystander19450405i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450405_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450405_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450405.html#bystander19450405i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450405_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450405_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450405.html#bystander19450405i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450405_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450405_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450405.html#bystander19450405i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 50, number 42, April 12, 1945", "date": "1945-04-12", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to World War II military reporting, African American civil rights advocacy, community and social life news, religious and church activities, education and youth programming, arts and cultural events, and editorial commentary on race and democracy, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa; African American newspapers; World War (1939-1945); Military; Civil rights; Race relations; African American churches; Music; African Americans--Social conditions", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450412_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450412.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450412_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450412_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450412.html#bystander19450412i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450412_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450412_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450412.html#bystander19450412i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450412_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450412_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450412.html#bystander19450412i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450412_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450412_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450412.html#bystander19450412i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450412_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450412_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450412.html#bystander19450412i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450412_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450412_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450412.html#bystander19450412i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 50, number 43, April 19, 1945", "date": "1945-04-19", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to national and international wartime news, African American civil rights advocacy, military service and combat integration, presidential history and federal governance, community and religious life, cultural and literary developments, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American soldiers; African Americans--Civil rights; Segregation; Discrimination in the military; World War (1939-1945); African American political activists; Presidents; Death; African Americans--Social conditions; African American churches; African Americans--Religion; Education; African Americans--Books and reading; Iowa; Iowa--Des Moines; African American newspapers", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450419_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450419.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450419_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450419_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450419.html#bystander19450419i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450419_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450419_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450419.html#bystander19450419i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450419_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450419_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450419.html#bystander19450419i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450419_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450419_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450419.html#bystander19450419i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 50, number 44, April 26, 1945", "date": "1945-04-26", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to civil rights advocacy, African American military service during World War II, local and national news, church and religious life, community organizations and social clubs, editorials and opinion columns, legal and public notices, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African Americans--Civil rights; Race relations; Segregation; World War (1939-1945); African American soldiers; Military; African American newspapers; Journalistic ethics; African American churches; Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa; Civil rights; Discrimination; Public health", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450426_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450426.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450426_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450426_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450426.html#bystander19450426i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450426_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450426_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450426.html#bystander19450426i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450426_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450426_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450426.html#bystander19450426i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450426_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450426_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450426.html#bystander19450426i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 50, number 45, May 03, 1945", "date": "1945-05-03", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to World War II military news, African American soldiers and servicewomen, civil rights advocacy and NAACP activities, race relations and discrimination cases, national and international news, local Des Moines community events, church and religious life, cultural and artistic activities, sports and youth athletics, editorials and opinion columns, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; African American press; World War (1939-1945); African American soldiers; African Americans--Civil rights; Race discrimination; Race relations; African Americans--Social life and customs; Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa; African American churches; Clergy; African Americans--Religion; Music; Cultural relations; High school graduates", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450503_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450503.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450503_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450503_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450503.html#bystander19450503i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450503_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450503_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450503.html#bystander19450503i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450503_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450503_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450503.html#bystander19450503i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450503_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450503_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450503.html#bystander19450503i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 50, number 46, May 10, 1945", "date": "1945-05-10", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to World War II reporting, African American military service, race relations and civil rights advocacy, national and international politics, local community news, religious life, social and cultural activities, and war bond campaigns, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; World War (1939-1945); African American history; Civil rights; African Americans--Politics and government; 4-H clubs; African American churches; Education; African American youth; Historical fiction", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450510_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450510.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450510_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450510_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450510.html#bystander19450510i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450510_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450510_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450510.html#bystander19450510i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450510_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450510_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450510.html#bystander19450510i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450510_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450510_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450510.html#bystander19450510i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450510_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450510_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450510.html#bystander19450510i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450510_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450510_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450510.html#bystander19450510i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 50, number 47, May 17, 1945", "date": "1945-05-17", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to World War II news and analysis, African American military service and wartime contributions, civil rights and NAACP advocacy, local and national politics, community and civic life, religious and church affairs, cultural and educational activities, and crime and legal reporting and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Advertising, Newspaper; World War (1939-1945); Soldiers; African Americans--Civil rights; Race relations; Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450517_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450517.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450517_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450517_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450517.html#bystander19450517i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450517_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450517_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450517.html#bystander19450517i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450517_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450517_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450517.html#bystander19450517i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450517_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450517_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450517.html#bystander19450517i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450517_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450517_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450517.html#bystander19450517i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450517_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450517_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450517.html#bystander19450517i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 50, number 48, May 24, 1945", "date": "1945-05-24", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to World War II military reporting, civil rights and anti‑discrimination legislation, African American community and religious life, social and fraternal organization activities, editorial commentary, personal notices, and advertisements, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American soldiers; African American women; World War (1939-1945); Military participation--African American; Anti-war demonstrations; Discrimination in employment; Civil rights; Race relations; Segregation; African American churches; Religion; Clubs; African American youth; Associations, institutions, etc.--Membership; Political participation; Public opinion; Editorials; African American newspapers; Iowa--Des Moines; Middle West", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450524_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450524.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450524_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450524_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450524.html#bystander19450524i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450524_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450524_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450524.html#bystander19450524i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450524_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450524_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450524.html#bystander19450524i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450524_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450524_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450524.html#bystander19450524i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 50, number 49, May 31, 1945", "date": "1945-05-31", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to national and world war news, African American civil rights and NAACP affairs, military service reports and servicemen’s correspondence, local community and church news, editorials and opinion on race relations, sports coverage, arts and social events, legal notices and classified advertisements, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Civil rights; Race relations; Discrimination; African Americans--Segregation; African American churches; 4-H clubs; World War (1939-1945); African American soldiers; African American veterans; Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa; African American press", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450531_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450531.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450531_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450531_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450531.html#bystander19450531i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450531_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450531_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450531.html#bystander19450531i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450531_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450531_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450531.html#bystander19450531i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450531_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450531_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450531.html#bystander19450531i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 50, number 50, June 07, 1945", "date": "1945-06-07", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to national and international news, military service and veterans’ affairs, race relations and civil rights, community institutions and philanthropy, religion and church life, political commentary and editorial opinion, social and community news, education and intellectual life, sports and athletics, and letters from servicemen, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; World War (1939-1945); African American soldiers; Military supplies; Veterans; Civil rights; Race relations; Discrimination; African American churches; African Americans--Politics and government; Education; Health; Athletes; Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450607_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450607.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450607_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450607_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450607.html#bystander19450607i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450607_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450607_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450607.html#bystander19450607i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450607_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450607_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450607.html#bystander19450607i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450607_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450607_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450607.html#bystander19450607i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 50, number 51, June 14, 1945", "date": "1945-06-14", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to World War II military news, civil rights and race relations, political commentary, community and church affairs, education and professional advancement, social and family life, labor and classified advertising, food rationing and home economics, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Civil rights; World War (1939-1945); Segregation; African American churches; Veterans; Iowa--Des Moines", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450614_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450614.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450614_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450614_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450614.html#bystander19450614i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450614_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450614_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450614.html#bystander19450614i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450614_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450614_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450614.html#bystander19450614i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450614_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450614_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450614.html#bystander19450614i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 50, number 52, June 21, 1945", "date": "1945-06-21", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to World War II news and African American military service, civil rights advocacy and race relations, editorials and opinion pieces, community and church news, education and social announcements, sports commentary, household and lifestyle guidance, business advertising and classified notices, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Religious communities; Race relations; Civil rights; World War (1939-1945); Soldiers; Veterans; War work--Red Cross; Discrimination in employment; Labor unions; Affirmative action programs--Government policy; Political participation; African American political activists; Civil rights movements; African American churches; Families; Education; African American youth; Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450621_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450621.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450621_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450621_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450621.html#bystander19450621i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450621_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450621_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450621.html#bystander19450621i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450621_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450621_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450621.html#bystander19450621i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450621_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450621_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450621.html#bystander19450621i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450621_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450621_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450621.html#bystander19450621i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450621_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450621_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450621.html#bystander19450621i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450621_0007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450621_0007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450621.html#bystander19450621i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450621_0008_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450621_0008.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450621.html#bystander19450621i8" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 51, number 1, June 28, 1945", "date": "1945-06-28", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to national and international news, military and service personnel reports, civil rights and NAACP activities, local community news, religious and church news, society and social life coverage, editorials and commentary, sports reporting, and advertisements and classifieds, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American soldiers; African American women; 4-H clubs; World War (1939-1945); Civil rights movements; Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa; African American churches; Community centers; African American families; African American youth; African American newspapers; Race relations; African American political activists; Veterans", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450628_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450628.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450628_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450628_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450628.html#bystander19450628i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450628_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450628_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450628.html#bystander19450628i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450628_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450628_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450628.html#bystander19450628i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450628_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450628_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450628.html#bystander19450628i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 51, number 2, July 05, 1945", "date": "1945-07-05", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to news briefs, editorial commentary, NAACP and civil rights reporting, federal legislation and FEPC coverage, World War II military and veterans news, church and religious affairs, community campaigns, social and society news, sports reporting, servicemen’s letters, public notices, and advertisements, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Race discrimination; Civil rights movements; African American churches; Discrimination in employment; Segregation; World War (1939-1945); African American soldiers; Armed Forces--Military life; Veterans; Public opinion; Racial justice; Sports; Track and field", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450705_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450705.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450705_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450705_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450705.html#bystander19450705i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450705_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450705_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450705.html#bystander19450705i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450705_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450705_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450705.html#bystander19450705i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450705_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450705_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450705.html#bystander19450705i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 51, number 3, July 12, 1945", "date": "1945-07-12", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Walter White says next 10 years to be most critical, NAACP leader tells of disallusionment of black soldiers in pacific area, two navy men cited for heroism, third of quota turned in by center drive workers, and other topics", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Baptists", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450712_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450712.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450712_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450712_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450712.html#bystander19450712i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450712_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450712_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450712.html#bystander19450712i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450712_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450712_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450712.html#bystander19450712i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450712_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450712_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450712.html#bystander19450712i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 51, number 4, July 19, 1945", "date": "1945-07-19", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to clean up and beautifying drive ends, workers raise $5,155 in fourth week of campaign, white says \"half not told\" in conviction of 43 men, Paul Goodless elected grand master of masons, and other topics", "subject": "African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450719_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450719.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450719_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450719_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450719.html#bystander19450719i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450719_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450719_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450719.html#bystander19450719i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450719_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450719_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450719.html#bystander19450719i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450719_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450719_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450719.html#bystander19450719i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 51, number 5, July 26, 1945", "date": "1945-07-26", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to workers on last lap of $10,000 campaign, Mrs. Fred Johnson is YW secretary, keo-way USO club holds service for volunteers, georgia governor urges higher pay for african americans, and other topics", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American soldiers; African Americans--Education; Education; Baptists", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450726_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450726.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450726_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450726_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450726.html#bystander19450726i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450726_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450726_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450726.html#bystander19450726i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450726_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450726_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450726.html#bystander19450726i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450726_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450726_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450726.html#bystander19450726i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 51 , number 6, August 02, 1945", "date": "1945-08-02", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to FEPC forced to close five field offices, odd fellows meet here august 7-8, Crocker Y plans water meet at good park august 19th, all black port company wins plaque of the month, and other topics", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American soldiers; Tennis", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450802_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450802.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450802_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450802_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450802.html#bystander19450802i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450802_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450802_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450802.html#bystander19450802i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450802_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450802_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450802.html#bystander19450802i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450802_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450802_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450802.html#bystander19450802i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 51, number 7, August 09, 1945", "date": "1945-08-09", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to courtmartial frees kentucky WACs, Ottumwa NAACP winner in swimming pool case, Speck Redd's jamboree at Hoyt Sherman monday, and other topics", "subject": "African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450809_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450809.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450809_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450809_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450809.html#bystander19450809i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450809_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450809_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450809.html#bystander19450809i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450809_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450809_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450809.html#bystander19450809i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450809_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450809_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450809.html#bystander19450809i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 51, number 8, August 16, 1945", "date": "1945-08-16", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to community center project goes over top; over $11,000 raised in drive, 23 soldiers killed in explosion at Viareggio, Italy, Iowa civil rights law is upheld in Davenport case, black workers help create new atomic bomb, and other topics", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American soldiers; Soldiers; Air pilots; Iowa--Davenport; Civil rights; Italy; Japan; Illinois--Chicago; Tennis", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450816_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450816.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450816_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450816_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450816.html#bystander19450816i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450816_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450816_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450816.html#bystander19450816i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450816_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450816_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450816.html#bystander19450816i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450816_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450816_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450816.html#bystander19450816i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 51, number 9, August 23, 1945", "date": "1945-08-23", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to V-J day shows up unfair discharges, NAACP victory statement shows point system has 'blocked' black troops, black people make up 58 percent of QM units in Europe, Baptist association meets at Corinthian church, and other topics", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American soldiers; Baptists; Europe; Japanese; 4-H clubs; World War (1939-1945)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450823_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450823.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450823_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450823_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450823.html#bystander19450823i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450823_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450823_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450823.html#bystander19450823i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450823_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450823_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450823.html#bystander19450823i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450823_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450823_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450823.html#bystander19450823i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 51, number 10, August 30, 1945", "date": "1945-08-30", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to african american soldiers' record in japanese victory, AME conference in Council Bluffs, relublicans go all out for full employment act, quell riot of farm workers in florida, and other topics", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Japan; World War (1939-1945); African American soldiers; Florida; Riots; Iowa--Council Bluffs; Illinois--Chicago; Iowa--Boone County", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450830_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450830.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450830_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450830_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450830.html#bystander19450830i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450830_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450830_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450830.html#bystander19450830i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450830_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450830_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450830.html#bystander19450830i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450830_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450830_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450830.html#bystander19450830i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450830_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450830_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450830.html#bystander19450830i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450830_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450830_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450830.html#bystander19450830i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 51, number 11, September 06, 1945", "date": "1945-09-06", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to black worker needs full job measure, walter white tells senate that unemployment would aid ku klux klan, new warned film s hows many talents of Hazel Scott, phone company lists postwar building plans, baptists of america meet in kansas city, and other topics", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Unemployment; Kansas; Baptists; Labor Day", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450906_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450906.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450906_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450906_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450906.html#bystander19450906i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450906_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450906_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450906.html#bystander19450906i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450906_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450906_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450906.html#bystander19450906i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450906_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450906_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450906.html#bystander19450906i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 51, number 12, September 13, 1945", "date": "1945-09-13", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to paratroopers fight fires in pacific woods, few changes in AME annual conference, speakers tell of gallantry of black soldiers overseas, get entry blanks now for talent show october 8th, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American soldiers; World War (1939-1945); Iowa--Council Bluffs", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450913_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450913.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450913_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450913_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450913.html#bystander19450913i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450913_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450913_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450913.html#bystander19450913i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450913_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450913_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450913.html#bystander19450913i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450913_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450913_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450913.html#bystander19450913i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 51, number 13, September 20, 1945", "date": "1945-09-20", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to naval policy lags in southern posts, louisiana citizens fight ouster of 11 teachers, truman to unveil FDR plaque in recorders office, temple wins national honor, and othre topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Fire fighters; Forest fires--Prevention and control", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450920_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450920.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450920_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450920_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450920.html#bystander19450920i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450920_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450920_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450920.html#bystander19450920i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450920_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450920_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450920.html#bystander19450920i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450920_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450920_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450920.html#bystander19450920i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 51, number 14, September 27, 1945", "date": "1945-09-27", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to urge full integration of african american veterans, NAACP and vet leaders discuss recommendations with general Omar Bradley, funeral rites for girl beaten ti death by lover, dm adult schools open fall program monday night, and other topics", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American veterans; Iowa", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450927_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450927.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450927_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450927_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450927.html#bystander19450927i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450927_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450927_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450927.html#bystander19450927i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450927_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450927_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450927.html#bystander19450927i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450927_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450927_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450927.html#bystander19450927i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450927_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450927_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450927.html#bystander19450927i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450927_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450927_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450927.html#bystander19450927i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450927_0007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450927_0007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450927.html#bystander19450927i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19450927_0008_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19450927_0008.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19450927.html#bystander19450927i8" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 51, number 15, October 04, 1945", "date": "1945-10-04", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to talent show monday at north hi, gary pupils walks out because of african americans in school, tank destroyer units deactivated, denounce postwar jimcro air training at tuskegee, and other topics", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American soldiers; Air pilots; France; Weddings; Talent shows; Advertising--Food", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19451004_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19451004.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19451004_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19451004_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19451004.html#bystander19451004i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19451004_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19451004_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19451004.html#bystander19451004i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19451004_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19451004_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19451004.html#bystander19451004i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19451004_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19451004_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19451004.html#bystander19451004i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19451004_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19451004_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19451004.html#bystander19451004i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19451004_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19451004_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19451004.html#bystander19451004i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 51, number 16, October 11, 1945", "date": "1945-10-11", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to war department lists 86 CBI units, flock of young amateurs display many talents to win prizes in bystander show, center board meet to consider site, community-war chest campaign opens next friday, and other topics", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; World War (1939-1945); Talent shows; African American freemasonry; Weddings; African American college students", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19451011_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19451011.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19451011_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19451011_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19451011.html#bystander19451011i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19451011_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19451011_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19451011.html#bystander19451011i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19451011_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19451011_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19451011.html#bystander19451011i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19451011_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19451011_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19451011.html#bystander19451011i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 51, number 17, October 18, 1945", "date": "1945-10-18", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Scott-DAR controversy continues, Trumans deplore racial discrimination of black art at constitution hall, regional USO directors attend conference here, Mrs, Paul Robeson to speak at shrine auditorium monday, and other topics", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Race discrimination; Race discrimination--Law and legislation; African American soldiers", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19451018_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19451018.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19451018_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19451018_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19451018.html#bystander19451018i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19451018_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19451018_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19451018.html#bystander19451018i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19451018_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19451018_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19451018.html#bystander19451018i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19451018_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19451018_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19451018.html#bystander19451018i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19451018_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19451018_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19451018.html#bystander19451018i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19451018_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19451018_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19451018.html#bystander19451018i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 51, number 18, October 25, 1945", "date": "1945-10-25", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to all-black fighters win unit citation, Mrs, Robeson says 'America must implement way of life', vets meet success with petitions for memorial building, community-war chest drive will end on saturday, and other topics", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Veterans; African American veterans; African American soldiers; Thanksgiving Day; Baptists", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19451025_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19451025.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19451025_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19451025_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19451025.html#bystander19451025i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19451025_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19451025_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19451025.html#bystander19451025i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19451025_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19451025_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19451025.html#bystander19451025i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19451025_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19451025_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19451025.html#bystander19451025i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19451025_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19451025_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19451025.html#bystander19451025i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19451025_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19451025_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19451025.html#bystander19451025i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 51, number 19, November 01, 1945", "date": "1945-11-01", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to NAACP finds bund, klan and others holding stake in gary school strike, crocker Y open house program sunday afternoon, story of piney woods school in readers digest, Paul Robeson gets medal for 'fine accomplishments', and other topics", "subject": "African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19451101_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19451101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19451101_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19451101_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19451101.html#bystander19451101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19451101_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19451101_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19451101.html#bystander19451101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19451101_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19451101_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19451101.html#bystander19451101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19451101_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19451101_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19451101.html#bystander19451101i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 51, number 20, November 08, 1945", "date": "1945-11-08", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to naval center segregates visitors, art show opens next tuesday at city library, Judge Grund says keep boys-girls' minds occupied, gary students listened to Sinatra, continue to strike, black officers in Pacific totaled 7,768 on V-J day, and other topics", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Discrimination in education; Strikes and lockouts; Academic achievement; African American soldiers; Iowa--Fort Dodge; Armistice Day; Florida; Weddings", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19451108_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19451108.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19451108_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19451108_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19451108.html#bystander19451108i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19451108_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19451108_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19451108.html#bystander19451108i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19451108_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19451108_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19451108.html#bystander19451108i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19451108_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19451108_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19451108.html#bystander19451108i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19451108_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19451108_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19451108.html#bystander19451108i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19451108_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19451108_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19451108.html#bystander19451108i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 51, number 21, November 15, 1945", "date": "1945-11-15", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to black GI's win awards for heroism, Hazel Scott turns down white press club dinner, Truman asked to end Jim Crow in federal prisons, gary students are warned of state law, strike ends, and other topics", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American soldiers; African Americans--Legal status, laws, etc.; Thanksgiving Day; War work--Red Cross; Loans", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19451115_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19451115.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19451115_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19451115_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19451115.html#bystander19451115i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19451115_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19451115_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19451115.html#bystander19451115i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19451115_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19451115_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19451115.html#bystander19451115i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19451115_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19451115_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19451115.html#bystander19451115i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19451115_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19451115_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19451115.html#bystander19451115i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19451115_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19451115_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19451115.html#bystander19451115i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 51, number 22, November 22, 1945", "date": "1945-11-22", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to african america problem 'vulnerable target' in the U.S., Iowan describes sights in atomic bombed Hiroshima, FEPC forced to close all but three regional offices, Crocker Y drive goes over goal with $1,134 total, and other topics", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African Americans--Legal status, laws, etc.; Japan; African American soldiers; Thanksgiving Day", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19451122_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19451122.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19451122_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19451122_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19451122.html#bystander19451122i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19451122_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19451122_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19451122.html#bystander19451122i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19451122_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19451122_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19451122.html#bystander19451122i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19451122_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19451122_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19451122.html#bystander19451122i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 51, number 23, November 29, 1945", "date": "1945-11-29", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to NAACP reveals violation of army orders; requests immediate investigation, navy urged to reopen 'riot cases' in Guam, winner of bravery medal visits here, Gibson reigns post as civilian aide to Patterson, and other topics", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Riots; African Americans--Legal status, laws, etc.; African American soldiers; Thanksgiving Day", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19451129_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19451129.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19451129_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19451129_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19451129.html#bystander19451129i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19451129_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19451129_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19451129.html#bystander19451129i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19451129_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19451129_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19451129.html#bystander19451129i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19451129_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19451129_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19451129.html#bystander19451129i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 51, number 24, December 06, 1945", "date": "1945-12-06", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to news and current affairs, military and veterans’ affairs, civil rights and labor issues, local community news, religious and church life, family and personal milestones, sports coverage, editorials, and business and advertising, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; African Americans--Social conditions; Iowa; Civil rights; Race discrimination; Segregation; African Americans--Civil rights; Discrimination in employment; Labor unions; African American business enterprises; 4-H clubs; World War (1939-1945); Veterans; African American churches; Religion", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19451206_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19451206.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19451206_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19451206_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19451206.html#bystander19451206i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19451206_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19451206_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19451206.html#bystander19451206i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19451206_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19451206_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19451206.html#bystander19451206i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19451206_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19451206_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19451206.html#bystander19451206i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19451206_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19451206_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19451206.html#bystander19451206i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19451206_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19451206_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19451206.html#bystander19451206i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 51, number 25, December 13, 1945", "date": "1945-12-13", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to civil rights and public affairs reporting, military and veterans’ news, community and social events, religious and church life, arts and cultural coverage, editorials and opinion pieces, employment and housing issues, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African Americans--Social conditions; Civil rights; African American newspapers; World War (1939-1945); African American soldiers; Veterans; Civil rights movements; Race relations; Segregation; African American churches; African Americans--Religion; Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19451213_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19451213.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19451213_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19451213_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19451213.html#bystander19451213i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19451213_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19451213_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19451213.html#bystander19451213i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19451213_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19451213_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19451213.html#bystander19451213i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19451213_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19451213_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19451213.html#bystander19451213i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19451213_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19451213_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19451213.html#bystander19451213i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19451213_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19451213_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19451213.html#bystander19451213i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 51, number 26, December 20, 1945", "date": "1945-12-20", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American community news, race relations and civil rights advocacy, housing and employment policy debates, postwar military and veteran affairs, religious and social organization activities, cultural and educational events, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Civil rights; Race relations; Segregation; Discrimination; Social justice; Discrimination in housing; Public housing--Rent; Discrimination in employment; Affirmative action programs--Government policy; World War (1939-1945); Soldiers; Veterans; Music; Art; African Americans in the performing arts; African American newspapers; Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19451220_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19451220.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19451220_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19451220_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19451220.html#bystander19451220i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19451220_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19451220_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19451220.html#bystander19451220i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19451220_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19451220_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19451220.html#bystander19451220i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19451220_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19451220_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19451220.html#bystander19451220i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19451220_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19451220_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19451220.html#bystander19451220i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19451220_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19451220_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19451220.html#bystander19451220i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19451220_0007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19451220_0007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19451220.html#bystander19451220i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19451220_0008_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19451220_0008.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19451220.html#bystander19451220i8" }, { "title": "Page 9", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19451220_0009_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19451220_0009.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19451220.html#bystander19451220i9" }, { "title": "Page 10", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19451220_0010_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19451220_0010.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19451220.html#bystander19451220i10" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 51, number 27, December 27, 1945", "date": "1945-12-27", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to civil rights and race relations, NAACP advocacy and organizational news, African American military service and veterans’ affairs, postwar employment and labor issues, community and social life, religious institutions and events, arts and cultural programming, sports coverage, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African Americans--Civil rights; Race relations; Racial justice; Segregation; Equality; Civil rights; World War (1939-1945); Veterans; African Americans--Employment; Labor; Discrimination in employment; Public housing--Rent; African American churches; Religion; African Americans--Social conditions; Music; African Americans in the performing arts; Sports; Athletes; African American newspapers", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19451227_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19451227.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19451227_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19451227_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19451227.html#bystander19451227i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19451227_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19451227_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19451227.html#bystander19451227i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19451227_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19451227_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19451227.html#bystander19451227i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19451227_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19451227_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19451227.html#bystander19451227i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 51, number 28, January 03, 1946", "date": "1946-01-03", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to civil rights and NAACP activities, post–World War II military and veterans’ affairs, local community and social news, religious and church-related reporting, labor and employment issues, crime and legal proceedings, arts and entertainment coverage, health and welfare information, obituaries and personal notices, and business and advertising content, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Civil rights; Race discrimination; World War (1939-1945); African American soldiers; Veterans; Armed Forces--Military life; African American churches; Iowa; African Americans--Social life and customs; Discrimination in housing; Discrimination in employment", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460103_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460103.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460103_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460103_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460103.html#bystander19460103i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460103_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460103_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460103.html#bystander19460103i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460103_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460103_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460103.html#bystander19460103i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460103_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460103_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460103.html#bystander19460103i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460103_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460103_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460103.html#bystander19460103i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460103_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460103_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460103.html#bystander19460103i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 51, number 29, January 10, 1946", "date": "1946-01-10", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to civil rights and NAACP affairs, World War II military and veteran news, politics and public affairs, local and regional community reporting, church and religious life, social and society news, editorials and opinion, and sports coverage, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; African Americans--Social conditions; African Americans--Social life and customs; Civil rights; Civil rights movements; Race discrimination; Segregation; Race relations; World War (1939-1945); African American soldiers; Veterans; African American churches; Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa; Local history", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460110_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460110.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460110_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460110_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460110.html#bystander19460110i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460110_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460110_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460110.html#bystander19460110i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460110_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460110_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460110.html#bystander19460110i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460110_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460110_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460110.html#bystander19460110i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460110_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460110_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460110.html#bystander19460110i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460110_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460110_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460110.html#bystander19460110i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 51, number 30, January 17, 1946", "date": "1946-01-17", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to national and international news, African American history and journalism, military service and veterans’ affairs, civil rights and race relations, community and local news, religion and church life, sports and recreation, culture and entertainment, editorials and opinion, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; African American press; African Americans--Civil rights; Civil rights movements; Race relations; Segregation; Discrimination; World War (1939-1945); African American soldiers; African American veterans; Political participation; African American churches; Sports; Music; Iowa; Iowa--Des Moines", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460117_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460117.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460117_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460117_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460117.html#bystander19460117i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460117_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460117_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460117.html#bystander19460117i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460117_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460117_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460117.html#bystander19460117i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460117_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460117_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460117.html#bystander19460117i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460117_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460117_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460117.html#bystander19460117i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460117_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460117_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460117.html#bystander19460117i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 51, number 31, January 24, 1946", "date": "1946-01-24", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to civil rights and fair employment legislation, local and national politics, African American journalism, World War II military service and veterans’ affairs, community and social news, religious life and church activities, arts and cultural events, education and youth programs, legal and court reporting, health and social welfare initiatives, business and real estate developments, and national and international news and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Civil rights; Discrimination in employment; World War (1939-1945); African American soldiers; African American veterans; Labor; Political participation; African Americans--Social conditions; African American churches; Religion; Courts; Criminal investigation; Public welfare; Disaster relief; Education; Music; Art; Small business; Iowa--Des Moines", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460124_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460124.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460124_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460124_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460124.html#bystander19460124i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460124_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460124_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460124.html#bystander19460124i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460124_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460124_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460124.html#bystander19460124i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460124_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460124_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460124.html#bystander19460124i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460124_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460124_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460124.html#bystander19460124i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460124_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460124_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460124.html#bystander19460124i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 51, number 32, January 31, 1946", "date": "1946-01-31", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to civil rights and race relations reporting, political and legislative affairs, military service and veterans’ news, local and state community coverage, religious and church activities, employment and education topics, social and society events, sports and recreation, national and international news, and commercial advertising and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Civil rights; Race relations; Discrimination in employment; African Americans--Politics and government; World War (1939-1945); African American soldiers; African American veterans; African American churches; Religion; African Americans--Social conditions; Labor unions; Education; Sports; Iowa--Des Moines; African American newspapers", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460131_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460131.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460131_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460131_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460131.html#bystander19460131i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460131_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460131_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460131.html#bystander19460131i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460131_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460131_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460131.html#bystander19460131i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460131_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460131_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460131.html#bystander19460131i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460131_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460131_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460131.html#bystander19460131i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460131_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460131_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460131.html#bystander19460131i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 51, number 33, February 07, 1946", "date": "1946-02-07", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to civil rights and race relations, veterans and military affairs, politics and government news, community organizations, religious and church activities, education and academic achievement, local social news, sports coverage, editorial commentary, and advertisements and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Civil rights; Race relations; Discrimination in employment; Veterans; African American soldiers; World War (1939-1945); Segregation; Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa; Fraternal organizations; African Americans--Social conditions", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460207_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460207.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460207_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460207_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460207.html#bystander19460207i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460207_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460207_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460207.html#bystander19460207i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460207_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460207_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460207.html#bystander19460207i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460207_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460207_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460207.html#bystander19460207i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460207_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460207_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460207.html#bystander19460207i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460207_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460207_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460207.html#bystander19460207i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 51, number 34, February 14, 1946", "date": "1946-02-14", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to civil rights and race relations, African American political commentary, community and social news, church and religious life, military and veterans’ affairs, education and youth activities, Black business and employment issues, arts and entertainment, legal notices, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American political activists; Civil rights; African Americans--Social conditions; African Americans--Economic conditions; Race relations; Discrimination in employment; Veterans; African American churches; Community organization; Education", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460214_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460214.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460214_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460214_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460214.html#bystander19460214i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460214_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460214_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460214.html#bystander19460214i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460214_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460214_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460214.html#bystander19460214i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460214_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460214_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460214.html#bystander19460214i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460214_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460214_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460214.html#bystander19460214i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460214_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460214_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460214.html#bystander19460214i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 51, number 35, February 21, 1946", "date": "1946-02-21", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local and national news briefs, African American civil rights and race relations, political reporting, community and social activities, church and religious affairs, education and youth news, military and veterans’ coverage, arts and entertainment, editorials and opinion, sports reporting, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; 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Black people; African American newspapers; African American soldiers; Abolitionists; World War (1939-1945); Civil rights; Race relations; Discrimination--Law and legislation; African American churches; Religion; Fraternal organizations; African American youth; Veterans; African Americans--Employment; African Americans--Housing; Education; African Americans--Politics and government", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460228_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460228.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460228_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460228_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460228.html#bystander19460228i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460228_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460228_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460228.html#bystander19460228i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460228_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460228_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460228.html#bystander19460228i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460228_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460228_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460228.html#bystander19460228i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460228_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460228_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460228.html#bystander19460228i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460228_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460228_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460228.html#bystander19460228i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 51, number 37, March 07, 1946", "date": "1946-03-07", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to front-page news and news briefs; civil rights and legal affairs; Urban League employment and vocational initiatives; community development projects; education and university news; military and veterans’ affairs; church and religious life; local community correspondence; political news and editorials; sports and recreation; social clubs and society events; and commercial advertising, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Civil rights; Race discrimination; African Americans--Employment; Vocational education; Community centers; African American churches; World War (1939-1945); Veterans; Political participation; Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460307_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460307.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460307_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460307_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460307.html#bystander19460307i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460307_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460307_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460307.html#bystander19460307i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460307_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460307_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460307.html#bystander19460307i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460307_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460307_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460307.html#bystander19460307i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460307_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460307_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460307.html#bystander19460307i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460307_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460307_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460307.html#bystander19460307i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 51, number 38, March 14, 1946", "date": "1946-03-14", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American civil rights advocacy, post–World War II military and veteran affairs, community and club life, religious and church activities, arts and cultural expression, education and self‑improvement, business and local commerce, and personal and social announcements, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; 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Black people; African American newspapers; Civil rights; Segregation; Discrimination; Race relations; African Americans--Legal status, laws, etc.; African Americans--Politics and government; Annexation (Municipal government); Political campaigns; Voting registers; African American veterans; African Americans--Social conditions; African American churches; African American women; African American youth; Journalists; Public opinion; Iowa--Des Moines", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460321_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460321.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460321_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460321_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460321.html#bystander19460321i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460321_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460321_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460321.html#bystander19460321i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460321_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460321_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460321.html#bystander19460321i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460321_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460321_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460321.html#bystander19460321i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460321_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460321_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460321.html#bystander19460321i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460321_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460321_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460321.html#bystander19460321i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 51, number 40, March 28, 1946", "date": "1946-03-28", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to civil rights and race relations, local and national political news, community and church activities, public health and Negro Health Week coverage, education and youth affairs, military and veterans’ news, sports and cultural features, and business, classifieds, and advertisements, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; 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Black people; African Americans--Social conditions; African American political activists; African American newspapers; Civil rights; Race relations; Discrimination; Equality; World War (1939-1945); African American soldiers; Veterans; African Americans--Politics and government; Riots; Nurses; African American churches; Fraternal organizations; Sports; African Americans in the performing arts; Iowa; Iowa--Des Moines; Advertising, Newspaper", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460404_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460404.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460404_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460404_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460404.html#bystander19460404i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460404_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460404_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460404.html#bystander19460404i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460404_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460404_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460404.html#bystander19460404i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460404_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460404_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460404.html#bystander19460404i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460404_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460404_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460404.html#bystander19460404i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460404_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460404_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460404.html#bystander19460404i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 51, number 42, April 11, 1946", "date": "1946-04-11", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American civil rights and racial justice, local and national politics, community and social news, religious and church affairs, labor and veterans’ issues, arts and cultural life, sports coverage, public health and welfare topics, and editorial commentary, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; African Americans--Civil rights; Racial justice; Segregation; Race relations; African American political activists; African Americans--Politics and government; Discrimination--Law and legislation; African Americans--Employment; African American churches; Clergy; African Americans--Social life and customs; Clubs; Marriage; Music; African American entertainers; Sports; African American athletes; Boxing; Football; Basketball; Public health; Health education; Iowa--Des Moines", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460411_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460411.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460411_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460411_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460411.html#bystander19460411i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460411_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460411_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460411.html#bystander19460411i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460411_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460411_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460411.html#bystander19460411i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460411_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460411_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460411.html#bystander19460411i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460411_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460411_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460411.html#bystander19460411i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460411_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460411_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460411.html#bystander19460411i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 51, number 43, April 18, 1946", "date": "1946-04-18", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to national and local news, race relations and civil rights, military and veterans’ affairs, health and public welfare, education and higher learning, religion and church news, community and social life, sports and athletics, business and employment, legal notices, editorials and opinion, arts and culture, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; 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Black people; African American newspapers; African Americans--Social conditions; African American history; Civil rights; Race relations; Segregation; African Americans--Politics and government; Insurance; Public welfare; Labor unions; African American soldiers; Veterans; World War (1939-1945); Baseball; Track and field; College sports; African American churches; African Americans--Religion; Easter; African American musicians; Music; Theater; Jazz; Clubs; African American fraternal organizations; Iowa--Des Moines", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460425_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460425.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460425_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460425_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460425.html#bystander19460425i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460425_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460425_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460425.html#bystander19460425i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460425_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460425_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460425.html#bystander19460425i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460425_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460425_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460425.html#bystander19460425i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460425_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460425_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460425.html#bystander19460425i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460425_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460425_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460425.html#bystander19460425i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 51, number 45, May 02, 1946", "date": "1946-05-02", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local and national news, politics and public policy, education and youth activities, sports coverage, community and church affairs, women’s and civic organizations, labor and employment topics, editorials and opinion, legal notices and classifieds, culture and social life, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; 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Black people; Civil rights; Race relations; Discrimination; Segregation; Political campaigns; African Americans--Politics and government; 4-H clubs; World War (1939-1945); Veterans; African American churches; Religion; African American youth; Sports; Boxing; Music; Education; Families; Advice columns; Advertising", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460516_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460516.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460516_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460516_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460516.html#bystander19460516i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460516_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460516_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460516.html#bystander19460516i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460516_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460516_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460516.html#bystander19460516i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460516_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460516_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460516.html#bystander19460516i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460516_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460516_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460516.html#bystander19460516i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460516_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460516_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460516.html#bystander19460516i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 51, number 48, May 23, 1946", "date": "1946-05-23", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to general news and news briefs; race relations and civil rights reporting; political and public affairs coverage; labor, employment, and veterans’ issues; religious and church news; arts, music, and cultural life; education and youth activities; sports and recreation; community and social organizations; editorial and opinion writing; and national and international news, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Iowa; Iowa--Des Moines; Race relations; Discrimination; Civil rights; African Americans--Politics and government; Elections; Political campaigns; Public officers; Labor unions; Discrimination in employment; Veterans; Jazz musicians; African Americans in the performing arts; Education; Sports; Track and field; Clubs", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460523_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460523.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460523_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460523_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460523.html#bystander19460523i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460523_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460523_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460523.html#bystander19460523i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460523_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460523_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460523.html#bystander19460523i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460523_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460523_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460523.html#bystander19460523i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460523_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460523_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460523.html#bystander19460523i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460523_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460523_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460523.html#bystander19460523i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 51, number 49, May 30, 1946", "date": "1946-05-30", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to national and local news reporting, civil rights and political commentary, African American civic and fraternal organization activities, church and religious life, social events and personal announcements, memorials and obituaries, sports coverage, military and veteran correspondence, arts and cultural programming, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Civil rights; Race relations; Equality before the law; Political participation; Elections; Voting registers; Political campaigns; Fraternal organizations; African American veterans; African American churches; African Americans--Social conditions; African Americans--Social life and customs; Weddings; Obituaries; African Americans in the performing arts; Music; Veterans; Military", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460530_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460530.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460530_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460530_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460530.html#bystander19460530i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460530_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460530_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460530.html#bystander19460530i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460530_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460530_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460530.html#bystander19460530i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460530_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460530_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460530.html#bystander19460530i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460530_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460530_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460530.html#bystander19460530i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460530_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460530_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460530.html#bystander19460530i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 51, number 50, June 06, 1946", "date": "1946-06-06", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to civil rights and Supreme Court decisions, political news and elections, local and national community news, religious and church activities, social and cultural events, sports coverage, military and veterans’ affairs, and business and commercial notices, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; 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Black people; African American newspapers; Civil rights; Civil rights movements; Race relations; Racial justice; Segregation; Fairs; Military; African American veterans; African Americans--Politics and government; Political participation; African American churches; African Americans--Education; Students--Civil rights; African American art; Sports; Marriage; African Americans--Social life and customs", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460620_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460620.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460620_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460620_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460620.html#bystander19460620i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460620_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460620_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460620.html#bystander19460620i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460620_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460620_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460620.html#bystander19460620i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460620_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460620_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460620.html#bystander19460620i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460620_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460620_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460620.html#bystander19460620i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460620_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460620_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460620.html#bystander19460620i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460620_0007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460620_0007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460620.html#bystander19460620i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460620_0008_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460620_0008.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460620.html#bystander19460620i8" }, { "title": "Page 9", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460620_0009_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460620_0009.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460620.html#bystander19460620i9" }, { "title": "Page 10", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460620_0010_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460620_0010.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460620.html#bystander19460620i10" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 52, number 1, June 27, 1946", "date": "1946-06-27", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local and national news, civil rights and race relations, African American history and heritage, religious and church affairs, community organizations and civic life, arts and cultural achievements, sports reporting, business and employment information, health and education topics, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American history; Iowa; African American newspapers; Civil rights; Race relations; Discrimination; Voting registers; Segregation; African Americans--Politics and government; Christian women--Religious life; African American churches; African Americans--Social conditions; African Americans in the performing arts; Sports; World War (1939-1945); Veterans; African Americans--Employment; Education; Public health", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460627_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460627.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460627_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460627_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460627.html#bystander19460627i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460627_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460627_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460627.html#bystander19460627i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460627_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460627_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460627.html#bystander19460627i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460627_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460627_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460627.html#bystander19460627i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460627_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460627_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460627.html#bystander19460627i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460627_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460627_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460627.html#bystander19460627i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 52, number 2, July 04, 1946", "date": "1946-07-04", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to civil rights and race relations, politics and public affairs, African American community news, religion and church life, Iowa and regional history, military and veterans’ affairs, sports and athletics, arts and cultural commentary, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; African Americans--Civil rights; Civil rights; Discrimination in employment; African American churches; World War (1939-1945); African American veterans; African American soldiers; Iowa; Iowa--Des Moines; Sports", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460704_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460704.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460704_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460704_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460704.html#bystander19460704i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460704_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460704_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460704.html#bystander19460704i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460704_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460704_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460704.html#bystander19460704i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460704_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460704_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460704.html#bystander19460704i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460704_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460704_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460704.html#bystander19460704i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460704_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460704_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460704.html#bystander19460704i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 52, number 3, July 11, 1946", "date": "1946-07-11", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local and national news reporting, civil rights and political advocacy, fraternal and civic organization activities, religious and church affairs, community and social life coverage, sports and recreational news, editorial commentary, and Iowa centennial historical features, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African Americans--Civil rights; African Americans--Politics and government; African Americans--Social conditions; African American newspapers; Civil rights; Discrimination; Race relations; Political participation; Fraternal organizations; African American churches; Iowa; Iowa--Des Moines", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460711_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460711.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460711_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460711_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460711.html#bystander19460711i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460711_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460711_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460711.html#bystander19460711i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460711_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460711_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460711.html#bystander19460711i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460711_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460711_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460711.html#bystander19460711i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460711_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460711_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460711.html#bystander19460711i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460711_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460711_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460711.html#bystander19460711i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 52, number 4, July 18, 1946", "date": "1946-07-18", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to national and local news, civil rights and legal affairs, labor and veterans’ issues, education and politics, religious and fraternal organization activities, arts and entertainment, sports, social and community news, editorials, and business notices, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Civil rights; Race discrimination; Segregation; Voting registers; Education; Discrimination--Law and legislation; Veterans; African Americans--Employment; Labor unions; African American churches; Fraternal organizations; Music; Sports; Iowa; Iowa--Des Moines", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460718_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460718.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460718_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460718_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460718.html#bystander19460718i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460718_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460718_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460718.html#bystander19460718i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460718_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460718_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460718.html#bystander19460718i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460718_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460718_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460718.html#bystander19460718i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460718_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460718_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460718.html#bystander19460718i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460718_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460718_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460718.html#bystander19460718i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 52, number 5, July 25, 1946", "date": "1946-07-25", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to national and local news, civil rights and race relations, community and social life, religious and church activities, arts and cultural events, military and veterans’ issues, editorials and opinion, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Civil rights; Race relations; Community activists; African American churches; African Americans--Social conditions; African American political activists; World War (1939-1945)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460725_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460725.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460725_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460725_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460725.html#bystander19460725i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460725_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460725_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460725.html#bystander19460725i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460725_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460725_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460725.html#bystander19460725i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460725_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460725_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460725.html#bystander19460725i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460725_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460725_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460725.html#bystander19460725i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460725_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460725_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460725.html#bystander19460725i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 52, number 6, August 01, 1946", "date": "1946-08-01", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to national and international news, civil rights advocacy and racial violence, local Iowa community news, religious and church life, social and personal announcements, editorials and opinion columns, culture and entertainment, women and home features, sports coverage, and advertising and legal notices, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African Americans--Civil rights; African Americans--Social conditions; African American newspapers; Race relations; Discrimination; Lynching; African American churches; World War (1939-1945); African American soldiers; Veterans; Iowa--Des Moines", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460801_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460801_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460801_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460801.html#bystander19460801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460801_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460801_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460801.html#bystander19460801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460801_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460801_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460801.html#bystander19460801i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460801_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460801_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460801.html#bystander19460801i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460801_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460801_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460801.html#bystander19460801i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460801_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460801_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460801.html#bystander19460801i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 52, number 7, August 08, 1946", "date": "1946-08-08", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to civil rights and racial justice reporting, local and national news, religious and church activities, arts and cultural coverage, sports reporting, community and social life, public health information, labor and veterans’ affairs, editorials and opinion, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Civil rights; Race discrimination; Lynching; Segregation; African American press; African American churches; African Americans--Social conditions; African American political activists; Labor; African American veterans; Sports; Music; Public health", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460808_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460808.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460808_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460808_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460808.html#bystander19460808i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460808_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460808_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460808.html#bystander19460808i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460808_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460808_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460808.html#bystander19460808i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460808_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460808_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460808.html#bystander19460808i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460808_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460808_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460808.html#bystander19460808i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460808_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460808_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460808.html#bystander19460808i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 52, number 8, August 15, 1946", "date": "1946-08-15", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to civil rights and race relations reporting, local and national news affecting African American communities, religious and church activities, arts and music coverage, community organizations and social life, sports and recreation, editorials and opinion pieces, and advertisements and public notices, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Race relations; Civil rights; Lynching; Discrimination; African American churches; African Americans--Social conditions; Community activists; African Americans--Politics and government; African American political activists; Iowa; Iowa--Des Moines", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460815_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460815.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460815_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460815_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460815.html#bystander19460815i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460815_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460815_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460815.html#bystander19460815i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460815_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460815_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460815.html#bystander19460815i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460815_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460815_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460815.html#bystander19460815i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460815_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460815_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460815.html#bystander19460815i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460815_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460815_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460815.html#bystander19460815i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 52, number 9, August 22, 1946", "date": "1946-08-22", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to national and international news, race relations and civil rights, local and regional news, community and society events, religion and church activities, veterans’ affairs and education, sports and recreation, entertainment and cultural life, editorials and opinion, and advertising and consumer information, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Race relations; Civil rights; African American newspapers; Segregation; Discrimination; African American soldiers; African American veterans; African American churches; African Americans--Social conditions; African Americans--Politics and government; Labor; Education; Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460822_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460822.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460822_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460822_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460822.html#bystander19460822i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460822_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460822_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460822.html#bystander19460822i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460822_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460822_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460822.html#bystander19460822i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460822_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460822_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460822.html#bystander19460822i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460822_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460822_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460822.html#bystander19460822i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460822_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460822_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460822.html#bystander19460822i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 52, number 10, August 29, 1946", "date": "1946-08-29", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to editorials on civil rights and democracy, national and local news affecting African American communities, labor and employment issues, military and veterans’ affairs, church and religious life, community and society news, cultural and entertainment reporting, and commercial and professional advertising, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Civil rights; Race discrimination; African Americans--Civil rights; African American churches; African Americans--Social conditions; Labor; World War (1939-1945); Veterans; Iowa; Iowa--Des Moines", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460829_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460829.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460829_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460829_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460829.html#bystander19460829i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460829_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460829_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460829.html#bystander19460829i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460829_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460829_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460829.html#bystander19460829i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460829_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460829_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460829.html#bystander19460829i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460829_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460829_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460829.html#bystander19460829i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460829_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460829_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460829.html#bystander19460829i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 52, number 11, September 05, 1946", "date": "1946-09-05", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to news and current events, African American community life, civil rights and race relations, politics and public policy, military and veterans’ affairs, religion and church life, social and personal news, business and commerce, sports and recreation, arts and entertainment, and obituaries and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Civil rights; Race relations; Discrimination; World War (1939-1945); Veterans; African American churches; African Americans--Politics and government; Iowa--Des Moines", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460905_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460905.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460905_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460905_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460905.html#bystander19460905i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460905_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460905_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460905.html#bystander19460905i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460905_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460905_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460905.html#bystander19460905i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460905_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460905_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460905.html#bystander19460905i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460905_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460905_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460905.html#bystander19460905i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460905_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460905_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460905.html#bystander19460905i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 52, number 12, September 12, 1946", "date": "1946-09-12", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to civil rights advocacy and racial justice reporting, national and local African American news, church and religious community activities, social and personal community events, sports coverage and athletic achievements, and editorial commentary on politics and public affairs and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African Americans--Civil rights; African Americans--Social conditions; African American newspapers; Race relations; Lynching; Discrimination; Civil rights; African American churches; Labor unions; African Americans--Politics and government; Sports", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460912_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460912.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460912_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460912_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460912.html#bystander19460912i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460912_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460912_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460912.html#bystander19460912i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460912_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460912_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460912.html#bystander19460912i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460912_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460912_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460912.html#bystander19460912i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460912_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460912_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460912.html#bystander19460912i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460912_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460912_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460912.html#bystander19460912i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 52, number 13, September 19, 1946", "date": "1946-09-19", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to national and local politics, civil rights and race relations, community and social news, church and religious life, education and higher learning, arts and entertainment, sports coverage, employment and military affairs, and advertising and classified notices, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Civil rights; Community activists; African American churches; Religion; Politics and government; Education; Veterans; Sports; Race relations; Iowa; Iowa--Des Moines", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460919_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460919.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460919_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460919_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460919.html#bystander19460919i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460919_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460919_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460919.html#bystander19460919i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460919_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460919_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460919.html#bystander19460919i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460919_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460919_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460919.html#bystander19460919i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460919_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460919_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460919.html#bystander19460919i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460919_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460919_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460919.html#bystander19460919i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 52, number 14, September 26, 1946", "date": "1946-09-26", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to national and local news, civil rights and race relations, politics and government affairs, community and social news, church and religious activities, sports coverage, editorials and commentary, arts and culture, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Civil rights; Race relations; Discrimination; Segregation; Lynching; African American churches; Baseball; Boxing; African Americans--Politics and government; Western Front (World War (1914-1918))", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460926_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460926.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460926_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460926_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460926.html#bystander19460926i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460926_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460926_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460926.html#bystander19460926i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460926_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460926_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460926.html#bystander19460926i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460926_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460926_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460926.html#bystander19460926i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460926_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460926_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460926.html#bystander19460926i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19460926_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19460926_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19460926.html#bystander19460926i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 52, number 15, October 03, 1946", "date": "1946-10-03", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local, national, and international news; civil rights and race relations; politics and government affairs; community and civic organizations; education and youth activities; religious and church news; arts, music, and cultural events; sports coverage; editorials and opinion columns; women’s social commentary; and advertisements and classifieds, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Race relations; Civil rights; African American churches; African Americans--Education; Sports; African Americans--Politics and government; Labor; African American women; Music; Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19461003_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19461003.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19461003_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19461003_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19461003.html#bystander19461003i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19461003_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19461003_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19461003.html#bystander19461003i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19461003_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19461003_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19461003.html#bystander19461003i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19461003_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19461003_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19461003.html#bystander19461003i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19461003_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19461003_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19461003.html#bystander19461003i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19461003_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19461003_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19461003.html#bystander19461003i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 52, number 16, October 10, 1946", "date": "1946-10-10", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local and national news, politics and civil rights, veterans’ affairs, community events and organizations, church and religious news, arts and entertainment, sports, social and personal news, and legal notices and advertisements, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Civil rights; African Americans--Politics and government; African American veterans; World War (1939-1945); African American churches; African Americans in the performing arts; Music; African Americans--Social conditions; Iowa--Des Moines", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19461010_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19461010.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19461010_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19461010_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19461010.html#bystander19461010i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19461010_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19461010_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19461010.html#bystander19461010i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19461010_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19461010_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19461010.html#bystander19461010i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19461010_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19461010_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19461010.html#bystander19461010i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19461010_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19461010_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19461010.html#bystander19461010i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19461010_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19461010_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19461010.html#bystander19461010i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 52, number 17, October 17, 1946", "date": "1946-10-17", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to general news, editorials and opinion, politics and elections, civil rights and race relations, military and veterans affairs, business and economic development, legal and court news, community and society reports, church and religious life, education, sports, arts and entertainment, health and social welfare, obituaries, advertising, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; 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Black people; Iowa; African American newspapers; Civil rights; Discrimination; Segregation; Violence--Religious aspects; Lynching; Political participation; Elections; African Americans--Politics and government; African American soldiers; Veterans; Armed Forces--Military life; African American churches; Religion; Community activists; African American women; African American youth; Education; African Americans--Employment; African American business enterprises; African American art; Music; African American entertainers", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19461024_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19461024.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19461024_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19461024_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19461024.html#bystander19461024i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19461024_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19461024_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19461024.html#bystander19461024i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19461024_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19461024_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19461024.html#bystander19461024i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19461024_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19461024_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19461024.html#bystander19461024i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19461024_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19461024_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19461024.html#bystander19461024i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19461024_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19461024_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19461024.html#bystander19461024i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 52, number 19, October 31, 1946", "date": "1946-10-31", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to civil rights and race relations, politics and government, veterans and military affairs, international affairs, community and social news, arts and culture, religion and church life, sports, editorials and opinion, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; 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Black people; African American newspapers; Civil rights; Race relations; African American churches; African American veterans; World War (1939-1945); African Americans--Social conditions; Jazz; Music; Iowa; Iowa--Des Moines", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19461107_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19461107.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19461107_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19461107_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19461107.html#bystander19461107i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19461107_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19461107_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19461107.html#bystander19461107i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19461107_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19461107_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19461107.html#bystander19461107i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19461107_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19461107_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19461107.html#bystander19461107i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19461107_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19461107_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19461107.html#bystander19461107i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19461107_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19461107_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19461107.html#bystander19461107i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 52, number 21, November 14, 1946", "date": "1946-11-14", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to national and local news, civil rights and race relations, political commentary, community and social news, religious life and church activities, arts and entertainment coverage, sports reporting, labor and education updates, advertisements, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Civil rights; Race relations; African American churches; African Americans--Social conditions; Sports; African American art", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19461114_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19461114.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19461114_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19461114_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19461114.html#bystander19461114i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19461114_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19461114_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19461114.html#bystander19461114i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19461114_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19461114_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19461114.html#bystander19461114i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19461114_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19461114_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19461114.html#bystander19461114i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19461114_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19461114_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19461114.html#bystander19461114i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19461114_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19461114_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19461114.html#bystander19461114i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 52, number 22, November 21, 1946", "date": "1946-11-21", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to civil rights and racial justice issues, NAACP and community organizational news, African Methodist Episcopal and other church activities, local and national African American affairs, veterans’ and employment matters, arts and cultural reporting, sports coverage, social and obituary notices, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Civil rights; Race relations; Segregation; Iowa; Iowa--Des Moines; World War (1939-1945); Veterans; Discrimination; Political participation", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19461121_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19461121.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19461121_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19461121_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19461121.html#bystander19461121i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19461121_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19461121_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19461121.html#bystander19461121i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19461121_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19461121_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19461121.html#bystander19461121i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19461121_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19461121_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19461121.html#bystander19461121i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19461121_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19461121_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19461121.html#bystander19461121i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19461121_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19461121_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19461121.html#bystander19461121i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 52, number 23, November 28, 1946", "date": "1946-11-28", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to national and local news, civil rights and segregation issues, politics and government, labor and veterans’ affairs, religious and church life, community and social activities, arts and entertainment, sports coverage, youth and education programs, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Civil rights; Segregation; Discrimination; Veterans; World War (1939-1945); African American churches; African Americans--Politics and government; Iowa--Des Moines", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19461128_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19461128.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19461128_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19461128_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19461128.html#bystander19461128i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19461128_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19461128_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19461128.html#bystander19461128i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19461128_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19461128_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19461128.html#bystander19461128i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19461128_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19461128_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19461128.html#bystander19461128i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19461128_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19461128_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19461128.html#bystander19461128i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19461128_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19461128_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19461128.html#bystander19461128i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 52, number 24, December 05, 1946", "date": "1946-12-05", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to race relations and civil rights, politics and public policy, church and religious life, community news and social activities, military and veterans’ affairs, arts and entertainment, sports coverage, obituaries and memorials, business and employment news, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Race relations; Civil rights; African American churches; Community activists; African Americans--Politics and government; World War (1939-1945); Veterans; Sports; Music; Obituaries; African American business enterprises; Iowa", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19461205_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19461205.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19461205_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19461205_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19461205.html#bystander19461205i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19461205_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19461205_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19461205.html#bystander19461205i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19461205_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19461205_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19461205.html#bystander19461205i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19461205_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19461205_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19461205.html#bystander19461205i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19461205_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19461205_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19461205.html#bystander19461205i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19461205_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19461205_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19461205.html#bystander19461205i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 52, number 25, December 12, 1946", "date": "1946-12-12", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to national and international news, civil rights and race relations reporting, political commentary and editorials, community and social news, religious and church life updates, arts and cultural coverage, sports reporting, veteran and military affairs, business and legal notices, and advertising and classifieds, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Civil rights; Race relations; Voting registers; Political participation; African Americans--Social conditions; African American churches; World War (1939-1945); Veterans", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19461212_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19461212.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19461212_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19461212_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19461212.html#bystander19461212i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19461212_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19461212_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19461212.html#bystander19461212i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19461212_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19461212_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19461212.html#bystander19461212i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19461212_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19461212_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19461212.html#bystander19461212i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19461212_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19461212_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19461212.html#bystander19461212i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19461212_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19461212_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19461212.html#bystander19461212i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 52, number 26, December 19, 1946", "date": "1946-12-19", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to civil rights and race relations, veterans and post‑war affairs, local and national news, community and church activities, education and youth programs, arts and culture, public health and social welfare, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Civil rights; African Americans--Civil rights; African American newspapers; African American churches; Veterans; World War (1939-1945); Discrimination in housing; Political participation; African Americans--Politics and government; African Americans--Social conditions; Iowa--Des Moines", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19461219_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19461219.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19461219_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19461219_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19461219.html#bystander19461219i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19461219_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19461219_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19461219.html#bystander19461219i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19461219_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19461219_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19461219.html#bystander19461219i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19461219_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19461219_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19461219.html#bystander19461219i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19461219_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19461219_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19461219.html#bystander19461219i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19461219_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19461219_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19461219.html#bystander19461219i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19461219_0007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19461219_0007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19461219.html#bystander19461219i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19461219_0008_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19461219_0008.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19461219.html#bystander19461219i8" }, { "title": "Page 9", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19461219_0009_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19461219_0009.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19461219.html#bystander19461219i9" }, { "title": "Page 10", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19461219_0010_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19461219_0010.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19461219.html#bystander19461219i10" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 52, number 27, December 26, 1946", "date": "1946-12-26", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to civil rights and segregation, African American military service and veterans’ affairs, politics and government, racial violence and white supremacist activity, community and church news, arts and entertainment, sports, and business and classified advertising, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Civil rights; Segregation; African American soldiers; Veterans; Lynching; Racism; Discrimination; African American newspapers; African Americans--Politics and government", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19461226_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19461226.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19461226_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19461226_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19461226.html#bystander19461226i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19461226_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19461226_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19461226.html#bystander19461226i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19461226_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19461226_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19461226.html#bystander19461226i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19461226_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19461226_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19461226.html#bystander19461226i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 52, number 28, January 02, 1947", "date": "1947-01-02", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to civil rights and racial discrimination, national and international politics, veterans and military affairs, community news and social life, religion and church activities, arts and culture, sports, editorials and opinion, business and employment, health and education, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Civil rights; Racism; Segregation; Voting registers; Lynching; Discrimination; Veterans; World War (1939-1945); African Americans--Politics and government; African Americans--Social conditions; African American churches; Religion; African American art; Music; Sports", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470102_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470102.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470102_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470102_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470102.html#bystander19470102i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470102_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470102_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470102.html#bystander19470102i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470102_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470102_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470102.html#bystander19470102i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470102_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470102_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470102.html#bystander19470102i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470102_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470102_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470102.html#bystander19470102i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470102_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470102_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470102.html#bystander19470102i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 52, number 29, January 09, 1947", "date": "1947-01-09", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to civil rights and racial justice reporting; national and local political affairs; NAACP advocacy and legal actions; church and religious life; community and social news; education and labor issues; sports coverage; and editorial commentary, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Civil rights; Racism; Lynching; Discrimination; Segregation; African Americans--Politics and government; Community activists", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470109_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470109.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470109_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470109_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470109.html#bystander19470109i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470109_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470109_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470109.html#bystander19470109i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470109_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470109_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470109.html#bystander19470109i3" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 52, number 30, January 16, 1947", "date": "1947-01-16", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American civil rights activism, federal and state politics, community and church life, arts and cultural representation, public health and medical issues, military and veterans’ affairs, education, sports, and local and national African American news, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Civil rights; Race discrimination; Segregation; African American newspapers; African Americans--Politics and government; African American churches; Public health; Jazz musicians; World War (1939-1945); Veterans; Education; Sports", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470116_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470116.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470116_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470116_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470116.html#bystander19470116i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470116_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470116_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470116.html#bystander19470116i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470116_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470116_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470116.html#bystander19470116i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470116_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470116_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470116.html#bystander19470116i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470116_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470116_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470116.html#bystander19470116i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470116_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470116_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470116.html#bystander19470116i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 52, number 31, January 23, 1947", "date": "1947-01-23", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to news briefs, politics and government, civil rights and race relations, labor and employment, military and veterans’ affairs, education, religion and church news, community and social news, sports, arts and entertainment, health and welfare, and editorials, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Civil rights; Race discrimination; Discrimination in employment; African Americans--Politics and government; Veterans; African American churches; African Americans--Social conditions", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470123_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470123.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470123_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470123_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470123.html#bystander19470123i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470123_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470123_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470123.html#bystander19470123i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470123_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470123_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470123.html#bystander19470123i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470123_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470123_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470123.html#bystander19470123i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470123_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470123_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470123.html#bystander19470123i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470123_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470123_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470123.html#bystander19470123i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 52, number 32, January 30, 1947", "date": "1947-01-30", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to civil rights and voting rights issues, African American politics and public affairs, national and local news reporting, editorials and opinion commentary, community and church activities, education and employment news, arts and entertainment, and sports coverage, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Civil rights; Race relations; Voting registers; African American newspapers", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470130_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470130.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470130_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470130_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470130.html#bystander19470130i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470130_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470130_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470130.html#bystander19470130i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470130_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470130_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470130.html#bystander19470130i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470130_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470130_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470130.html#bystander19470130i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470130_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470130_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470130.html#bystander19470130i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470130_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470130_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470130.html#bystander19470130i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 52, number 33, February 06, 1947", "date": "1947-02-06", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to news briefs and general reporting, race relations and civil rights coverage, editorials and opinion pieces, community and church news, education and youth activities, sports reporting, health and public welfare information, entertainment and cultural items, and advertisements and classified notices and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Civil rights; Race relations; Segregation; Discrimination; African American churches; Education; African American youth; Sports", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470206_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470206.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470206_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470206_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470206.html#bystander19470206i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470206_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470206_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470206.html#bystander19470206i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470206_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470206_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470206.html#bystander19470206i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470206_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470206_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470206.html#bystander19470206i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 52, number 34, February 13, 1947", "date": "1947-02-13", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American race relations, Negro History Week, church and religious life, civil rights and political affairs, labor and employment issues, community and social news, education and youth programs, public health, military and veterans’ matters, sports and recreation, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Press conferences; Race relations; Civil rights; Discrimination; Discrimination in employment; African American churches; Religion; African Americans--Politics and government; Labor unions; Public health; Veterans; Sports", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470213_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470213.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470213_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470213_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470213.html#bystander19470213i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470213_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470213_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470213.html#bystander19470213i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470213_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470213_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470213.html#bystander19470213i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470213_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470213_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470213.html#bystander19470213i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470213_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470213_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470213.html#bystander19470213i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470213_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470213_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470213.html#bystander19470213i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 52, number 35, February 20, 1947", "date": "1947-02-20", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local news, national news, civil rights and race relations, religion and church affairs, education, labor and housing, military and veterans affairs, arts and entertainment, sports, obituaries, and editorials, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Iowa; Civil rights; Race relations; Segregation; Discrimination; African American churches; African Americans--Education; Veterans; African Americans--Social conditions; Iowa--Des Moines", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470220_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470220.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470220_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470220_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470220.html#bystander19470220i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470220_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470220_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470220.html#bystander19470220i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470220_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470220_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470220.html#bystander19470220i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470220_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470220_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470220.html#bystander19470220i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 52, number 36, February 27, 1947", "date": "1947-02-27", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to civil rights and race relations, African American press and journalism, national and international affairs, local and regional news, religious life and church activities, social and community events, public health and welfare, employment and education opportunities, and advertising and official notices, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Civil rights; Race discrimination; Segregation; Lynching; African American churches; Public health; Tuberculosis; African Americans--Social conditions; Political participation", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470227_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470227.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470227_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470227_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470227.html#bystander19470227i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470227_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470227_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470227.html#bystander19470227i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470227_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470227_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470227.html#bystander19470227i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470227_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470227_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470227.html#bystander19470227i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470227_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470227_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470227.html#bystander19470227i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470227_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470227_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470227.html#bystander19470227i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 52, number 37, March 06, 1947", "date": "1947-03-06", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to news briefs, race relations and civil rights, politics and government, African American journalism, religious life, community and social activities, arts and culture, military and veterans affairs, education and youth issues, sports coverage, public health and welfare, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Civil rights; Race relations; African American newspapers; African American churches; Religion; African Americans in the performing arts; Music; Sports; Veterans; Public health; Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470306_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470306.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470306_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470306_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470306.html#bystander19470306i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470306_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470306_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470306.html#bystander19470306i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470306_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470306_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470306.html#bystander19470306i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470306_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470306_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470306.html#bystander19470306i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470306_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470306_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470306.html#bystander19470306i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470306_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470306_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470306.html#bystander19470306i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 52, number 38, March 13, 1947", "date": "1947-03-13", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to civil rights and racial discrimination, veterans’ affairs and postwar adjustment, local and national news, church and religious life, editorials and opinion, community and social activities, education and youth issues, health and public welfare, arts and culture, business, employment, and advertising, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Civil rights; Racism; Discrimination; Segregation; African American veterans; World War (1939-1945); African Americans--Social conditions; Political participation; African American churches; Affirmative action programs in education; African American youth; Health; Public welfare; Social justice; African American women--Employment; Iowa", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470313_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470313.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470313_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470313_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470313.html#bystander19470313i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470313_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470313_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470313.html#bystander19470313i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470313_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470313_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470313.html#bystander19470313i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470313_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470313_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470313.html#bystander19470313i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470313_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470313_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470313.html#bystander19470313i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470313_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470313_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470313.html#bystander19470313i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 52, number 39, March 20, 1947", "date": "1947-03-20", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to citizens 'ignorant' of civil rights law, anti-discrimination group urges african americans to take full advantage of legislation, Truman approves 200 bed all colored vet hospital to be built in Missisippi, sewing exhibit at Willkie house, and other topics", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African Americans--Legal status, laws, etc.; African Americans--Civil rights", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470320_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470320.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470320_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470320_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470320.html#bystander19470320i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470320_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470320_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470320.html#bystander19470320i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470320_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470320_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470320.html#bystander19470320i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470320_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470320_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470320.html#bystander19470320i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470320_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470320_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470320.html#bystander19470320i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470320_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470320_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470320.html#bystander19470320i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470320_0007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470320_0007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470320.html#bystander19470320i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470320_0008_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470320_0008.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470320.html#bystander19470320i8" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 52, number 40, March 27, 1947", "date": "1947-03-27", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Thompson forces hit Talmadge faction, white supremacy bill denounced; bitter fight looms in party politics, Lautier wins admittance to senate press gallery, boy struck by auto; 'better', either girls take vows for Catholic sisterhood, and other topics", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; White supremacy movements; Iowa--Mason City; National Negro Health Week", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470327_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470327.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470327_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470327_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470327.html#bystander19470327i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470327_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470327_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470327.html#bystander19470327i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470327_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470327_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470327.html#bystander19470327i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470327_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470327_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470327.html#bystander19470327i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470327_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470327_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470327.html#bystander19470327i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470327_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470327_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470327.html#bystander19470327i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 52, number 41, April 03, 1947", "date": "1947-04-03", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to 12 colleges in Carnegie project, five year program set to improve instruction by grants-in-aid to teachers, Miss Shepherd likes night work, sixteen pupils of sewing classes get certificates at Willkie house display, Wilberforce University loses accredited rating, and other topics", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Education; Iowa--Council Bluffs; African Americans--Hospitals; African Americans--Legal status, laws, etc.", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470403_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470403.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470403_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470403_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470403.html#bystander19470403i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470403_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470403_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470403.html#bystander19470403i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470403_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470403_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470403.html#bystander19470403i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470403_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470403_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470403.html#bystander19470403i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470403_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470403_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470403.html#bystander19470403i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470403_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470403_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470403.html#bystander19470403i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470403_0007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470403_0007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470403.html#bystander19470403i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470403_0008_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470403_0008.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470403.html#bystander19470403i8" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 52, number 42, April 10, 1947", "date": "1947-04-10", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to hits D.C. segregation in education, father of student asked to leave black school to go to court with matter, delta sigma thetas end thirteenth regional meet, Indiana soldier dies in barracks fire in Japan, and other topics", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African Americans--Legal status, laws, etc.; Segregation in education; African Americans--Segregation; Japan; Courts; African Americans--Education; African American soldiers; Soldiers; Veterans; Baptists; Washington (D.C.)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470410_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470410.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470410_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470410_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470410.html#bystander19470410i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470410_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470410_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470410.html#bystander19470410i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470410_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470410_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470410.html#bystander19470410i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470410_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470410_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470410.html#bystander19470410i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470410_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470410_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470410.html#bystander19470410i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470410_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470410_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470410.html#bystander19470410i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 52, number 43, April 17, 1947", "date": "1947-04-17", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to NAACP youth insulted in Washington, elks hold contest friday april 18th, youth holding legislative conference on methods of fighting discrimination, conference on prejudice april 23rd, reorganize national FEPC administrative council for enactment of new bill, and other topics", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Discrimination; Prejudices; African American veterans; Washington (D.C.); Medical education; Louisiana; African Americans--Legal status, laws, etc.; Iowa--Mason City; Iowa--Burlington; Weddings", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470417_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470417.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470417_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470417_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470417.html#bystander19470417i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470417_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470417_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470417.html#bystander19470417i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470417_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470417_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470417.html#bystander19470417i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470417_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470417_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470417.html#bystander19470417i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470417_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470417_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470417.html#bystander19470417i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470417_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470417_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470417.html#bystander19470417i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 52, number 44, April 24, 1947", "date": "1947-04-24", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Paul Robeson will not be 'bullied', singer says he will return to Peoria to make 'test case' of canceled concert, officer in japan is killed in fall, Kitty Lou Allen wins elk's contest, Corinthian members end ten-night celebration of pastor's 30th anniversary, and other topics", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Japan; Soldiers; 4-H clubs; Discrimination; Baptists; Iowa--Des Moines", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470424_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470424.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470424_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470424_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470424.html#bystander19470424i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470424_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470424_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470424.html#bystander19470424i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470424_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470424_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470424.html#bystander19470424i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470424_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470424_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470424.html#bystander19470424i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470424_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470424_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470424.html#bystander19470424i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470424_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470424_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470424.html#bystander19470424i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 52, number 45, May 01, 1947", "date": "1947-05-01", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Catholic priest and Rabbi urge just apportionment of federal schools funds, deny plea to save Willie Francis from chair again, discrimination is a criminal offense in Saskatchewan, union baptist pastor and members in court; judge Grund dismisses charge, and other topics", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Federal aid to education; Baptists; Discrimination; Iowa--Mason City; Legislators", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470501_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470501_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470501_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470501.html#bystander19470501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470501_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470501_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470501.html#bystander19470501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470501_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470501_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470501.html#bystander19470501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470501_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470501_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470501.html#bystander19470501i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470501_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470501_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470501.html#bystander19470501i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470501_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470501_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470501.html#bystander19470501i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 52 , number 46, May 08, 1947", "date": "1947-05-08", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to racial strife quieted at army prison, posthumus honor Mrs. S. Joe Brown, 9th street church participates in religious census, haitian president creates 'committe for liberation' from financial debt to U.S., say colored vets failing to take advantage of benefits provided for GI's, and other topics ", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Prisons; May Day (Labor holiday); Haiti; Census data; African American veterans; Mother's Day; Strikes and lockouts; Memorial Day", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470508_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470508.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470508_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470508_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470508.html#bystander19470508i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470508_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470508_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470508.html#bystander19470508i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470508_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470508_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470508.html#bystander19470508i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470508_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470508_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470508.html#bystander19470508i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470508_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470508_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470508.html#bystander19470508i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470508_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470508_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470508.html#bystander19470508i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 52, number 47, May 15, 1947", "date": "1947-05-15", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to youth walks 'last mile' second time, electric chair which spared Willie Francis year ago, snuffed out his life, hold Booker for brent shooting; hearing March 27th, many participate in fashion review by corinthian ushers, public interest mounts in Sweatt case held in Texas, and other topics", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Fashion; Court decisions and opinions; Golf; Mother's Day; Baptists; Iowa--Mason City; Weddings; Iowa--Ottumwa", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470515_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470515.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470515_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470515_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470515.html#bystander19470515i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470515_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470515_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470515.html#bystander19470515i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470515_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470515_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470515.html#bystander19470515i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470515_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470515_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470515.html#bystander19470515i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470515_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470515_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470515.html#bystander19470515i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470515_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470515_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470515.html#bystander19470515i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 52, number 48, May 22, 1947", "date": "1947-05-22", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to 28 men freed in nation's mass lynch trial, Dr. Raycord Logan to adress midwest institute june 2nd, appointed social worker for polk country office, missisippi attourney runs amuck in Washington, kills 2, and other topics", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Jury; Mississippi; Murder; Lynching; Court decisions and opinions; Veterans; Louisiana; Teachers--Employment; Dental health education; Washington (D.C.); Golf; Iowa--Waterloo", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470522_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470522.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470522_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470522_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470522.html#bystander19470522i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470522_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470522_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470522.html#bystander19470522i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470522_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470522_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470522.html#bystander19470522i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470522_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470522_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470522.html#bystander19470522i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470522_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470522_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470522.html#bystander19470522i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470522_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470522_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470522.html#bystander19470522i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 52, number 40, June 05, 1947", "date": "1947-06-05", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Truman to address NAACP meeting, final NAACP membership report June 11, Midwest institute hears Dr. Logan, fifty percent of black soldiers stationed in 'favorable' communites, Bush tells of kidnapping, denies rape, does not want to go back to Rich square, and other topics", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American soldiers; Anti-lynching movements; Iowa--Mason City; Baptists", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470605_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470605.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470605_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470605_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470605.html#bystander19470605i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470605_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470605_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470605.html#bystander19470605i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470605_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470605_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470605.html#bystander19470605i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470605_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470605_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470605.html#bystander19470605i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470605_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470605_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470605.html#bystander19470605i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470605_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470605_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470605.html#bystander19470605i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 52, number 51, June 12, 1947", "date": "1947-06-12", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to bomb residences in southwest Atlanta, prominent churchmen to be here for international sunday school convention, NAACP state conference to open saturday, largest mass meeting in nations history planned by NAACP in washington, and other topics", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Lynching; Rape; Bombings; Georgia--Atlanta; Sunday schools", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470612_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470612.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470612_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470612_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470612.html#bystander19470612i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470612_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470612_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470612.html#bystander19470612i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470612_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470612_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470612.html#bystander19470612i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470612_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470612_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470612.html#bystander19470612i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470612_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470612_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470612.html#bystander19470612i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470612_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470612_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470612.html#bystander19470612i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 52, number 52, June 19, 1947", "date": "1947-06-19", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Wilberforce fires president Wesley, chartered trains carrying delegates to Washington for NAACP 38th parley, Randolph and Ellender in clash over anthropology, murder charge against Wilbert, and other topics", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Washington (D.C.); Liberia; Iowa--Boone County; African American college graduates; High school graduates", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470619_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470619.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470619_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470619_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470619.html#bystander19470619i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470619_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470619_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470619.html#bystander19470619i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470619_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470619_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470619.html#bystander19470619i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470619_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470619_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470619.html#bystander19470619i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470619_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470619_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470619.html#bystander19470619i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470619_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470619_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470619.html#bystander19470619i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470619_0007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470619_0007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470619.html#bystander19470619i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470619_0008_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470619_0008.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470619.html#bystander19470619i8" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 53, number 1, June 26, 1947", "date": "1947-06-26", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Truman to speak on racial tensions, NAACP workers go over top with 2,096 members, college of education at Wilberforce U. reasserts confidence in Dr. Wesley, slavery case hearing opens, over 80,000 businesses to lose on-job training, and other topics", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Racial justice; Slavery; Liberia; Iowa--Boone County; John the Baptist's Day", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470626_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470626.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470626_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470626_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470626.html#bystander19470626i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470626_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470626_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470626.html#bystander19470626i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470626_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470626_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470626.html#bystander19470626i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470626_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470626_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470626.html#bystander19470626i4" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 53, number 2, July 03, 1947", "date": "1947-07-03", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to state baptist youth in session here, musical program by St. Paul youth for Detroit trip, maid owed her life to Mrs. Ingalls after 'incident', lose barber shop at Iowa City, Truman pledges support in campaign for civil rights, and other topics", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African Americans--Civil rights; African Americans--Legal status, laws, etc.; Slavery; Baptists; Fourth of July; Floods; Marriage; Weddings; Frontier and pioneer life", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470703_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470703.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470703_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470703_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470703.html#bystander19470703i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470703_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470703_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470703.html#bystander19470703i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470703_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470703_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470703.html#bystander19470703i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470703_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470703_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470703.html#bystander19470703i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470703_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470703_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470703.html#bystander19470703i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470703_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470703_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470703.html#bystander19470703i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 53, number 3, July 10, 1947", "date": "1947-07-10", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Morgan College gets Dr. C.H. Wesley, 'Major Wright, 92, ex-slave, educator and banker, dies planning trip to Liberia', many delegates expected July 23rd for international sunday school convention, Larry Dobby second african american in Major League Baseball, and other topics", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American baseball players; Baseball; Slavery; Sunday schools; Liberia; Hawaii", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470710_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470710.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470710_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470710_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470710.html#bystander19470710i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470710_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470710_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470710.html#bystander19470710i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470710_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470710_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470710.html#bystander19470710i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470710_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470710_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470710.html#bystander19470710i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470710_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470710_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470710.html#bystander19470710i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470710_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470710_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470710.html#bystander19470710i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 53, number 4, July 17, 1947", "date": "1947-07-17", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to blame warden for in Georgia massacre, first inspection of clean-up drive sunday July 20th, shotgun attack on S.C. scout camp, Dr Mordecai Johnson to address international SS convention thursday, and other topics", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Georgia; Massacres; Boy Scouts; New York (State)--New York; Hawaii", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470717_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470717.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470717_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470717_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470717.html#bystander19470717i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470717_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470717_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470717.html#bystander19470717i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470717_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470717_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470717.html#bystander19470717i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470717_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470717_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470717.html#bystander19470717i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470717_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470717_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470717.html#bystander19470717i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470717_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470717_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470717.html#bystander19470717i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 53, number 5, July 24, 1947", "date": "1947-07-24", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to international SS convention here, Elks offer new scholarship to 1947 graduates, Robeson thrills stadium audience, four black players now in big league baseball, and other topics", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Baseball; African American baseball players; Slavery; Baptists; African Americans--Segregation; Segregation; Washington (D.C.); Enslaved persons--Emancipation; Iowa--Waterloo", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470724_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470724.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470724_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470724_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470724.html#bystander19470724i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470724_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470724_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470724.html#bystander19470724i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470724_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470724_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470724.html#bystander19470724i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470724_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470724_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470724.html#bystander19470724i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470724_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470724_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470724.html#bystander19470724i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470724_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470724_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470724.html#bystander19470724i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 53, number 6, July 31, 1947", "date": "1947-07-31", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to socialite fined $2,500 for enslaving maid; to pay $6,000 for 30 years, Dr. Mordecai urges 'our leaders to go back to Russia-talk with Stalin', appeal to help smuggled from terror-stricken men, and other topics", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Slavery; Iowa--Waterloo; Veterans", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470731_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470731.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470731_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470731_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470731.html#bystander19470731i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470731_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470731_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470731.html#bystander19470731i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470731_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470731_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470731.html#bystander19470731i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470731_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470731_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470731.html#bystander19470731i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470731_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470731_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470731.html#bystander19470731i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470731_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470731_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470731.html#bystander19470731i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 53, number 7, August 07, 1947", "date": "1947-08-07", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Leavenworth prisoners get life terms, old settlers picnic august 15th, full emancipation to come to those who endure, says wilkins in Waterloo talk, Des Moines golfers play in central states tourney, and other topics", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Enslaved persons--Emancipation; Iowa--Waterloo; Kansas--Fort Leavenworth; Prisoners; Court decisions and opinions; Race riots; Golf; Golf--Tournaments; Iowa--Des Moines; Illinois--Chicago; Mississippi; Europe; Veterans; Lynching; North Carolina", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470807_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470807.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470807_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470807_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470807.html#bystander19470807i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470807_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470807_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470807.html#bystander19470807i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470807_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470807_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470807.html#bystander19470807i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470807_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470807_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470807.html#bystander19470807i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470807_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470807_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470807.html#bystander19470807i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470807_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470807_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470807.html#bystander19470807i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 53, number 8, August 14, 1947", "date": "1947-08-14", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to World Baptist Alliance to apologize, state churches of god holding convocation here, baptists of nation meet in kansas city for annual convention opening September 9th, shriners to open council in atlantic city monday, and other topics", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Baptists; Mississippi; Shrines; Funeral rites and ceremonies; Yearbooks; Talent shows; North Carolina; Weddings; African American veterans", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470814_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470814.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470814_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470814_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470814.html#bystander19470814i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470814_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470814_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470814.html#bystander19470814i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470814_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470814_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470814.html#bystander19470814i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470814_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470814_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470814.html#bystander19470814i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470814_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470814_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470814.html#bystander19470814i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470814_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470814_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470814.html#bystander19470814i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 53, number 9, August 21, 1947", "date": "1947-08-21", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to report troops prefer life in Italy, accident victims at Iowa Lutheran, commander of Peoria legion post says program has been 'american as any other', abolish Georgia convict camps after 8 men slain, and other topics", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Murder; Illinois--Chicago; African American soldiers; Italy; North Carolina; Tennis", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470821_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470821.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470821_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470821_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470821.html#bystander19470821i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470821_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470821_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470821.html#bystander19470821i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470821_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470821_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470821.html#bystander19470821i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470821_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470821_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470821.html#bystander19470821i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470821_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470821_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470821.html#bystander19470821i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470821_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470821_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470821.html#bystander19470821i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 53, number 10, August 28, 1947", "date": "1947-08-28", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Bilbo concedes in deathbed talk, 'we must strengthen new voices, north and south,' Dickerson tells Kappas, recruiting man here for army and air services, Knights of Pythias hold biennial in Philadelphia, annual AME conference to convene here at St. Paul church sept. 10-14th, and other topics", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Recruiting and enlistment; African American air pilots; African American soldiers; Pennsylvania--Philadelphia; Mississippi; Baseball; Tennis; Florida; Illinois--Chicago", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470828_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470828.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470828_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470828_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470828.html#bystander19470828i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470828_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470828_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470828.html#bystander19470828i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470828_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470828_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470828.html#bystander19470828i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470828_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470828_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470828.html#bystander19470828i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470828_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470828_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470828.html#bystander19470828i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470828_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470828_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470828.html#bystander19470828i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 53, number 11, September 04, 1947", "date": "1947-09-04", "description": "Contests include but are not limited to and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African Americans--Segregation; Segregation in education", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470904_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470904.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470904_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470904_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470904.html#bystander19470904i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470904_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470904_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470904.html#bystander19470904i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470904_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470904_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470904.html#bystander19470904i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470904_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470904_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470904.html#bystander19470904i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470904_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470904_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470904.html#bystander19470904i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470904_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470904_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470904.html#bystander19470904i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 53, number 12, September 11, 1947", "date": "1947-09-11", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to AMEs in annual conference here, new Indiana law invoked against adult leader in strike of Gary students, Little Rock is host to Baptists, dismiss charges against 6 in attempted lynch case, witnesses in K.C. vote case tells of 'ghost work', and other topics", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Baptists; Golf; Lynching; Weddings; Veterans", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470911_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470911.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470911_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470911_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470911.html#bystander19470911i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470911_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470911_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470911.html#bystander19470911i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470911_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470911_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470911.html#bystander19470911i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470911_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470911_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470911.html#bystander19470911i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470911_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470911_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470911.html#bystander19470911i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470911_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470911_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470911.html#bystander19470911i6" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 53, number 13, September 18, 1947", "date": "1947-09-18", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local and national news reporting, crime and court proceedings, African American church activities, civic organizations and conventions, labor and employment issues, civil rights and race relations, education and youth achievements, public health and welfare discussions, political affairs, sports coverage, editorials, and community announcements, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Civil rights; Race relations; African American churches; African Americans--Social conditions; Political participation; African Americans--Education; Public health; Local history; Iowa", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470918_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470918.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470918_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470918_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470918.html#bystander19470918i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470918_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470918_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470918.html#bystander19470918i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470918_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470918_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470918.html#bystander19470918i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470918_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470918_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470918.html#bystander19470918i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470918_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470918_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470918.html#bystander19470918i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470918_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470918_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470918.html#bystander19470918i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470918_0007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470918_0007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470918.html#bystander19470918i7" }, { "title": "Iowa bystander. volume 53, number 14, September 25, 1947", "date": "1947-09-25", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local and regional news, national and international affairs, race relations and civil rights, military and veterans’ affairs, arts and theater, sports reporting, education and adult learning, religious and church activities, social and community life, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470925_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470925.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470925_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470925_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470925.html#bystander19470925i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470925_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470925_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470925.html#bystander19470925i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470925_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470925_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470925.html#bystander19470925i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470925_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470925_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470925.html#bystander19470925i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470925_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470925_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470925.html#bystander19470925i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander19470925_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander19470925_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander19470925.html#bystander19470925i6" }, { "title": "Waterloo defender. October 6, 1972", "date": "1972-10-06", "description": "The Waterloo Defender, a weekly newspaper for the Black community, was published in Waterloo, Iowa, during the 1960s and 1970s. The publication, which covered news of interest to African Americans in Waterloo and beyond, carried the slogan \"We will inform the public ... without fear or favor!\" Issues in this collection range from 1966 to 1979. The last available issue, dated September 20, 1979, and titled simply The Defender, refers to a gap in coverage in its top story, \"Back on the Streets Again.\" The issues in this collection are digitized versions of microfilm copies; microfilm reels of the Waterloo Defender also contain copies of the 1950s publications The Waterloo Post and The Waterloo Star.", "subject": "African Americans;Black people;", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19721006_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19721006.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19721006_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19721006_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19721006.html#waterloodefender19721006i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19721006_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19721006_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19721006.html#waterloodefender19721006i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19721006_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19721006_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19721006.html#waterloodefender19721006i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19721006_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19721006_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19721006.html#waterloodefender19721006i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19721006_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19721006_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19721006.html#waterloodefender19721006i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19721006_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19721006_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19721006.html#waterloodefender19721006i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19721006_0007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19721006_0007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19721006.html#waterloodefender19721006i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19721006_0008_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19721006_0008.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19721006.html#waterloodefender19721006i8" }, { "title": "Waterloo defender. November 3, 1972", "date": "1972-11-03", "description": "The Waterloo Defender, a weekly newspaper for the Black community, was published in Waterloo, Iowa, during the 1960s and 1970s. The publication, which covered news of interest to African Americans in Waterloo and beyond, carried the slogan \"We will inform the public ... without fear or favor!\" Issues in this collection range from 1966 to 1979. The last available issue, dated September 20, 1979, and titled simply The Defender, refers to a gap in coverage in its top story, \"Back on the Streets Again.\" The issues in this collection are digitized versions of microfilm copies; microfilm reels of the Waterloo Defender also contain copies of the 1950s publications The Waterloo Post and The Waterloo Star.", "subject": "African Americans;Black people;", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19721103_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19721103.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19721103_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19721103_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19721103.html#waterloodefender19721103i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19721103_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19721103_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19721103.html#waterloodefender19721103i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19721103_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19721103_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19721103.html#waterloodefender19721103i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19721103_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19721103_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19721103.html#waterloodefender19721103i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19721103_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19721103_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19721103.html#waterloodefender19721103i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19721103_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19721103_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19721103.html#waterloodefender19721103i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19721103_0007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19721103_0007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19721103.html#waterloodefender19721103i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19721103_0008_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19721103_0008.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19721103.html#waterloodefender19721103i8" }, { "title": "Waterloo defender. January 12, 1973", "date": "1973-01-12", "description": "The Waterloo Defender, a weekly newspaper for the Black community, was published in Waterloo, Iowa, during the 1960s and 1970s. The publication, which covered news of interest to African Americans in Waterloo and beyond, carried the slogan \"We will inform the public ... without fear or favor!\" Issues in this collection range from 1966 to 1979. The last available issue, dated September 20, 1979, and titled simply The Defender, refers to a gap in coverage in its top story, \"Back on the Streets Again.\" The issues in this collection are digitized versions of microfilm copies; microfilm reels of the Waterloo Defender also contain copies of the 1950s publications The Waterloo Post and The Waterloo Star.", "subject": "African Americans;Black people;", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730112_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730112.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730112_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730112_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730112.html#waterloodefender19730112i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730112_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730112_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730112.html#waterloodefender19730112i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730112_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730112_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730112.html#waterloodefender19730112i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730112_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730112_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730112.html#waterloodefender19730112i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730112_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730112_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730112.html#waterloodefender19730112i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730112_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730112_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730112.html#waterloodefender19730112i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730112_0007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730112_0007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730112.html#waterloodefender19730112i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730112_0008_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730112_0008.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730112.html#waterloodefender19730112i8" }, { "title": "Waterloo defender. February 23, 1973", "date": "1973-02-23", "description": "The Waterloo Defender, a weekly newspaper for the Black community, was published in Waterloo, Iowa, during the 1960s and 1970s. The publication, which covered news of interest to African Americans in Waterloo and beyond, carried the slogan \"We will inform the public ... without fear or favor!\" Issues in this collection range from 1966 to 1979. The last available issue, dated September 20, 1979, and titled simply The Defender, refers to a gap in coverage in its top story, \"Back on the Streets Again.\" The issues in this collection are digitized versions of microfilm copies; microfilm reels of the Waterloo Defender also contain copies of the 1950s publications The Waterloo Post and The Waterloo Star.", "subject": "African Americans;Black people;", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730223_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730223.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730223_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730223_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730223.html#waterloodefender19730223i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730223_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730223_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730223.html#waterloodefender19730223i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730223_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730223_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730223.html#waterloodefender19730223i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730223_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730223_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730223.html#waterloodefender19730223i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730223_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730223_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730223.html#waterloodefender19730223i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730223_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730223_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730223.html#waterloodefender19730223i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730223_0007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730223_0007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730223.html#waterloodefender19730223i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730223_0008_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730223_0008.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730223.html#waterloodefender19730223i8" }, { "title": "Waterloo defender. April 6, 1973", "date": "1973-04-06", "description": "The Waterloo Defender, a weekly newspaper for the Black community, was published in Waterloo, Iowa, during the 1960s and 1970s. The publication, which covered news of interest to African Americans in Waterloo and beyond, carried the slogan \"We will inform the public ... without fear or favor!\" Issues in this collection range from 1966 to 1979. The last available issue, dated September 20, 1979, and titled simply The Defender, refers to a gap in coverage in its top story, \"Back on the Streets Again.\" The issues in this collection are digitized versions of microfilm copies; microfilm reels of the Waterloo Defender also contain copies of the 1950s publications The Waterloo Post and The Waterloo Star.", "subject": "African Americans;Black people;", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730406_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730406.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730406_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730406_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730406.html#waterloodefender19730406i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730406_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730406_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730406.html#waterloodefender19730406i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730406_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730406_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730406.html#waterloodefender19730406i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730406_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730406_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730406.html#waterloodefender19730406i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730406_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730406_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730406.html#waterloodefender19730406i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730406_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730406_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730406.html#waterloodefender19730406i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730406_0007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730406_0007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730406.html#waterloodefender19730406i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730406_0008_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730406_0008.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730406.html#waterloodefender19730406i8" }, { "title": "Waterloo defender. May 18, 1973", "date": "1973-05-18", "description": "The Waterloo Defender, a weekly newspaper for the Black community, was published in Waterloo, Iowa, during the 1960s and 1970s. The publication, which covered news of interest to African Americans in Waterloo and beyond, carried the slogan \"We will inform the public ... without fear or favor!\" Issues in this collection range from 1966 to 1979. The last available issue, dated September 20, 1979, and titled simply The Defender, refers to a gap in coverage in its top story, \"Back on the Streets Again.\" The issues in this collection are digitized versions of microfilm copies; microfilm reels of the Waterloo Defender also contain copies of the 1950s publications The Waterloo Post and The Waterloo Star.", "subject": "African Americans;Black people;", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730518_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730518.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730518_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730518_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730518.html#waterloodefender19730518i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730518_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730518_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730518.html#waterloodefender19730518i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730518_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730518_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730518.html#waterloodefender19730518i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730518_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730518_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730518.html#waterloodefender19730518i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730518_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730518_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730518.html#waterloodefender19730518i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730518_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730518_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730518.html#waterloodefender19730518i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730518_0007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730518_0007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730518.html#waterloodefender19730518i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730518_0008_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730518_0008.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730518.html#waterloodefender19730518i8" }, { "title": "Waterloo defender. June 1, 1973", "date": "1973-06-01", "description": "The Waterloo Defender, a weekly newspaper for the Black community, was published in Waterloo, Iowa, during the 1960s and 1970s. The publication, which covered news of interest to African Americans in Waterloo and beyond, carried the slogan \"We will inform the public ... without fear or favor!\" Issues in this collection range from 1966 to 1979. The last available issue, dated September 20, 1979, and titled simply The Defender, refers to a gap in coverage in its top story, \"Back on the Streets Again.\" The issues in this collection are digitized versions of microfilm copies; microfilm reels of the Waterloo Defender also contain copies of the 1950s publications The Waterloo Post and The Waterloo Star.", "subject": "African Americans;Black people;", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730601_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730601_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730601_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730601.html#waterloodefender19730601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730601_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730601_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730601.html#waterloodefender19730601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730601_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730601_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730601.html#waterloodefender19730601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730601_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730601_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730601.html#waterloodefender19730601i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730601_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730601_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730601.html#waterloodefender19730601i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730601_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730601_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730601.html#waterloodefender19730601i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730601_0007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730601_0007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730601.html#waterloodefender19730601i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730601_0008_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730601_0008.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730601.html#waterloodefender19730601i8" }, { "title": "Waterloo defender. June 15, 1973", "date": "1973-06-15", "description": "The Waterloo Defender, a weekly newspaper for the Black community, was published in Waterloo, Iowa, during the 1960s and 1970s. The publication, which covered news of interest to African Americans in Waterloo and beyond, carried the slogan \"We will inform the public ... without fear or favor!\" Issues in this collection range from 1966 to 1979. The last available issue, dated September 20, 1979, and titled simply The Defender, refers to a gap in coverage in its top story, \"Back on the Streets Again.\" The issues in this collection are digitized versions of microfilm copies; microfilm reels of the Waterloo Defender also contain copies of the 1950s publications The Waterloo Post and The Waterloo Star.", "subject": "African Americans;Black people;", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730615_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730615.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730615_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730615_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730615.html#waterloodefender19730615i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730615_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730615_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730615.html#waterloodefender19730615i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730615_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730615_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730615.html#waterloodefender19730615i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730615_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730615_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730615.html#waterloodefender19730615i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730615_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730615_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730615.html#waterloodefender19730615i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730615_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730615_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730615.html#waterloodefender19730615i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730615_0007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730615_0007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730615.html#waterloodefender19730615i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730615_0008_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730615_0008.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730615.html#waterloodefender19730615i8" }, { "title": "Waterloo defender. June 29, 1973", "date": "1973-06-29", "description": "The Waterloo Defender, a weekly newspaper for the Black community, was published in Waterloo, Iowa, during the 1960s and 1970s. The publication, which covered news of interest to African Americans in Waterloo and beyond, carried the slogan \"We will inform the public ... without fear or favor!\" Issues in this collection range from 1966 to 1979. The last available issue, dated September 20, 1979, and titled simply The Defender, refers to a gap in coverage in its top story, \"Back on the Streets Again.\" The issues in this collection are digitized versions of microfilm copies; microfilm reels of the Waterloo Defender also contain copies of the 1950s publications The Waterloo Post and The Waterloo Star.", "subject": "African Americans;Black people;", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730629_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730629.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730629_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730629_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730629.html#waterloodefender19730629i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730629_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730629_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730629.html#waterloodefender19730629i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730629_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730629_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730629.html#waterloodefender19730629i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730629_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730629_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730629.html#waterloodefender19730629i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730629_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730629_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730629.html#waterloodefender19730629i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730629_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730629_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730629.html#waterloodefender19730629i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730629_0007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730629_0007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730629.html#waterloodefender19730629i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730629_0008_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730629_0008.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730629.html#waterloodefender19730629i8" }, { "title": "Page 9", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730629_0009_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730629_0009.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730629.html#waterloodefender19730629i9" }, { "title": "Page 10", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730629_0010_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730629_0010.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730629.html#waterloodefender19730629i10" }, { "title": "Page 11", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730629_0011_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730629_0011.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730629.html#waterloodefender19730629i11" }, { "title": "Page 12", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730629_0012_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730629_0012.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730629.html#waterloodefender19730629i12" }, { "title": "Waterloo defender. July 27, 1973", "date": "1973-07-27", "description": "The Waterloo Defender, a weekly newspaper for the Black community, was published in Waterloo, Iowa, during the 1960s and 1970s. The publication, which covered news of interest to African Americans in Waterloo and beyond, carried the slogan \"We will inform the public ... without fear or favor!\" Issues in this collection range from 1966 to 1979. The last available issue, dated September 20, 1979, and titled simply The Defender, refers to a gap in coverage in its top story, \"Back on the Streets Again.\" The issues in this collection are digitized versions of microfilm copies; microfilm reels of the Waterloo Defender also contain copies of the 1950s publications The Waterloo Post and The Waterloo Star.", "subject": "African Americans;Black people;", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730727_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730727.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730727_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730727_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730727.html#waterloodefender19730727i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730727_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730727_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730727.html#waterloodefender19730727i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730727_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730727_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730727.html#waterloodefender19730727i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730727_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730727_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730727.html#waterloodefender19730727i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730727_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730727_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730727.html#waterloodefender19730727i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730727_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730727_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730727.html#waterloodefender19730727i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730727_0007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730727_0007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730727.html#waterloodefender19730727i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730727_0008_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730727_0008.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730727.html#waterloodefender19730727i8" }, { "title": "Waterloo defender. September 7, 1973", "date": "1973-09-07", "description": "The Waterloo Defender, a weekly newspaper for the Black community, was published in Waterloo, Iowa, during the 1960s and 1970s. The publication, which covered news of interest to African Americans in Waterloo and beyond, carried the slogan \"We will inform the public ... without fear or favor!\" Issues in this collection range from 1966 to 1979. The last available issue, dated September 20, 1979, and titled simply The Defender, refers to a gap in coverage in its top story, \"Back on the Streets Again.\" The issues in this collection are digitized versions of microfilm copies; microfilm reels of the Waterloo Defender also contain copies of the 1950s publications The Waterloo Post and The Waterloo Star.", "subject": "African Americans;Black people;", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730907_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730907.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730907_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730907_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730907.html#waterloodefender19730907i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730907_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730907_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730907.html#waterloodefender19730907i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730907_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730907_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730907.html#waterloodefender19730907i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730907_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730907_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730907.html#waterloodefender19730907i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730907_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730907_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730907.html#waterloodefender19730907i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730907_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730907_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730907.html#waterloodefender19730907i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730907_0007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730907_0007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730907.html#waterloodefender19730907i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730907_0008_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730907_0008.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730907.html#waterloodefender19730907i8" }, { "title": "Waterloo defender. November 16, 1973", "date": "1973-11-16", "description": "The Waterloo Defender, a weekly newspaper for the Black community, was published in Waterloo, Iowa, during the 1960s and 1970s. The publication, which covered news of interest to African Americans in Waterloo and beyond, carried the slogan \"We will inform the public ... without fear or favor!\" Issues in this collection range from 1966 to 1979. The last available issue, dated September 20, 1979, and titled simply The Defender, refers to a gap in coverage in its top story, \"Back on the Streets Again.\" The issues in this collection are digitized versions of microfilm copies; microfilm reels of the Waterloo Defender also contain copies of the 1950s publications The Waterloo Post and The Waterloo Star.", "subject": "African Americans;Black people;", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19731116_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19731116.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19731116_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19731116_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19731116.html#waterloodefender19731116i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19731116_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19731116_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19731116.html#waterloodefender19731116i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19731116_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19731116_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19731116.html#waterloodefender19731116i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19731116_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19731116_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19731116.html#waterloodefender19731116i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19731116_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19731116_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19731116.html#waterloodefender19731116i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19731116_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19731116_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19731116.html#waterloodefender19731116i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19731116_0007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19731116_0007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19731116.html#waterloodefender19731116i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19731116_0008_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19731116_0008.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19731116.html#waterloodefender19731116i8" }, { "title": "Waterloo defender. December 14, 1973", "date": "1973-12-14", "description": "The Waterloo Defender, a weekly newspaper for the Black community, was published in Waterloo, Iowa, during the 1960s and 1970s. The publication, which covered news of interest to African Americans in Waterloo and beyond, carried the slogan \"We will inform the public ... without fear or favor!\" Issues in this collection range from 1966 to 1979. The last available issue, dated September 20, 1979, and titled simply The Defender, refers to a gap in coverage in its top story, \"Back on the Streets Again.\" The issues in this collection are digitized versions of microfilm copies; microfilm reels of the Waterloo Defender also contain copies of the 1950s publications The Waterloo Post and The Waterloo Star.", "subject": "African Americans;Black people;", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19731214_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19731214.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19731214_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19731214_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19731214.html#waterloodefender19731214i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19731214_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19731214_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19731214.html#waterloodefender19731214i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19731214_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19731214_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19731214.html#waterloodefender19731214i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19731214_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19731214_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19731214.html#waterloodefender19731214i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19731214_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19731214_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19731214.html#waterloodefender19731214i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19731214_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19731214_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19731214.html#waterloodefender19731214i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19731214_0007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19731214_0007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19731214.html#waterloodefender19731214i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19731214_0008_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19731214_0008.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19731214.html#waterloodefender19731214i8" }, { "title": "Page 9", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19731214_0009_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19731214_0009.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19731214.html#waterloodefender19731214i9" }, { "title": "Page 10", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19731214_0010_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19731214_0010.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19731214.html#waterloodefender19731214i10" }, { "title": "Page 11", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19731214_0011_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19731214_0011.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19731214.html#waterloodefender19731214i11" }, { "title": "Page 12", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19731214_0012_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19731214_0012.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19731214.html#waterloodefender19731214i12" }, { "title": "Waterloo defender. December 28, 1973", "date": "1973-12-28", "description": "The Waterloo Defender, a weekly newspaper for the Black community, was published in Waterloo, Iowa, during the 1960s and 1970s. The publication, which covered news of interest to African Americans in Waterloo and beyond, carried the slogan \"We will inform the public ... without fear or favor!\" Issues in this collection range from 1966 to 1979. The last available issue, dated September 20, 1979, and titled simply The Defender, refers to a gap in coverage in its top story, \"Back on the Streets Again.\" The issues in this collection are digitized versions of microfilm copies; microfilm reels of the Waterloo Defender also contain copies of the 1950s publications The Waterloo Post and The Waterloo Star.", "subject": "African Americans;Black people;", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19731228_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19731228.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19731228_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19731228_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19731228.html#waterloodefender19731228i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19731228_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19731228_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19731228.html#waterloodefender19731228i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19731228_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19731228_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19731228.html#waterloodefender19731228i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19731228_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19731228_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19731228.html#waterloodefender19731228i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19731228_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19731228_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19731228.html#waterloodefender19731228i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19731228_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19731228_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19731228.html#waterloodefender19731228i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19731228_0007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19731228_0007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19731228.html#waterloodefender19731228i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19731228_0008_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19731228_0008.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19731228.html#waterloodefender19731228i8" }, { "title": "Waterloo defender. January 11, 1974", "date": "1974-01-11", "description": "The Waterloo Defender, a weekly newspaper for the Black community, was published in Waterloo, Iowa, during the 1960s and 1970s. The publication, which covered news of interest to African Americans in Waterloo and beyond, carried the slogan \"We will inform the public ... without fear or favor!\" Issues in this collection range from 1966 to 1979. The last available issue, dated September 20, 1979, and titled simply The Defender, refers to a gap in coverage in its top story, \"Back on the Streets Again.\" The issues in this collection are digitized versions of microfilm copies; microfilm reels of the Waterloo Defender also contain copies of the 1950s publications The Waterloo Post and The Waterloo Star.", "subject": "African Americans;Black people;", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19740111_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19740111.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19740111_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19740111_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19740111.html#waterloodefender19740111i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19740111_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19740111_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19740111.html#waterloodefender19740111i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19740111_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19740111_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19740111.html#waterloodefender19740111i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19740111_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19740111_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19740111.html#waterloodefender19740111i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19740111_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19740111_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19740111.html#waterloodefender19740111i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19740111_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19740111_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19740111.html#waterloodefender19740111i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19740111_0007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19740111_0007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19740111.html#waterloodefender19740111i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19740111_0008_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19740111_0008.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19740111.html#waterloodefender19740111i8" }, { "title": "Waterloo defender. January 25, 1974", "date": "1974-01-25", "description": "The Waterloo Defender, a weekly newspaper for the Black community, was published in Waterloo, Iowa, during the 1960s and 1970s. The publication, which covered news of interest to African Americans in Waterloo and beyond, carried the slogan \"We will inform the public ... without fear or favor!\" Issues in this collection range from 1966 to 1979. The last available issue, dated September 20, 1979, and titled simply The Defender, refers to a gap in coverage in its top story, \"Back on the Streets Again.\" The issues in this collection are digitized versions of microfilm copies; microfilm reels of the Waterloo Defender also contain copies of the 1950s publications The Waterloo Post and The Waterloo Star.", "subject": "African Americans;Black people;", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19740125_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19740125.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19740125_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19740125_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19740125.html#waterloodefender19740125i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19740125_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19740125_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19740125.html#waterloodefender19740125i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19740125_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19740125_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19740125.html#waterloodefender19740125i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19740125_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19740125_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19740125.html#waterloodefender19740125i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19740125_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19740125_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19740125.html#waterloodefender19740125i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19740125_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19740125_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19740125.html#waterloodefender19740125i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19740125_0007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19740125_0007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19740125.html#waterloodefender19740125i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19740125_0008_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19740125_0008.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19740125.html#waterloodefender19740125i8" }, { "title": "Waterloo defender. February 22, 1974", "date": "1974-02-22", "description": "The Waterloo Defender, a weekly newspaper for the Black community, was published in Waterloo, Iowa, during the 1960s and 1970s. The publication, which covered news of interest to African Americans in Waterloo and beyond, carried the slogan \"We will inform the public ... without fear or favor!\" Issues in this collection range from 1966 to 1979. The last available issue, dated September 20, 1979, and titled simply The Defender, refers to a gap in coverage in its top story, \"Back on the Streets Again.\" The issues in this collection are digitized versions of microfilm copies; microfilm reels of the Waterloo Defender also contain copies of the 1950s publications The Waterloo Post and The Waterloo Star.", "subject": "African Americans;Black people;", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19740222_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19740222.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19740222_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19740222_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19740222.html#waterloodefender19740222i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19740222_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19740222_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19740222.html#waterloodefender19740222i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19740222_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19740222_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19740222.html#waterloodefender19740222i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19740222_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19740222_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19740222.html#waterloodefender19740222i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19740222_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19740222_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19740222.html#waterloodefender19740222i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19740222_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19740222_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19740222.html#waterloodefender19740222i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19740222_0007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19740222_0007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19740222.html#waterloodefender19740222i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19740222_0008_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19740222_0008.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19740222.html#waterloodefender19740222i8" }, { "title": "Waterloo defender. March 22, 1974", "date": "1974-03-22", "description": "The Waterloo Defender, a weekly newspaper for the Black community, was published in Waterloo, Iowa, during the 1960s and 1970s. The publication, which covered news of interest to African Americans in Waterloo and beyond, carried the slogan \"We will inform the public ... without fear or favor!\" Issues in this collection range from 1966 to 1979. The last available issue, dated September 20, 1979, and titled simply The Defender, refers to a gap in coverage in its top story, \"Back on the Streets Again.\" The issues in this collection are digitized versions of microfilm copies; microfilm reels of the Waterloo Defender also contain copies of the 1950s publications The Waterloo Post and The Waterloo Star.", "subject": "African Americans;Black people;", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19740322_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19740322.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19740322_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19740322_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19740322.html#waterloodefender19740322i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19740322_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19740322_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19740322.html#waterloodefender19740322i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19740322_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19740322_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19740322.html#waterloodefender19740322i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19740322_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19740322_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19740322.html#waterloodefender19740322i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19740322_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19740322_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19740322.html#waterloodefender19740322i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19740322_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19740322_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19740322.html#waterloodefender19740322i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19740322_0007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19740322_0007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19740322.html#waterloodefender19740322i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19740322_0008_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19740322_0008.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19740322.html#waterloodefender19740322i8" }, { "title": "Page 9", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19740322_0009_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19740322_0009.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19740322.html#waterloodefender19740322i9" }, { "title": "Page 10", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19740322_0010_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19740322_0010.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19740322.html#waterloodefender19740322i10" }, { "title": "Page 11", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19740322_0011_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19740322_0011.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19740322.html#waterloodefender19740322i11" }, { "title": "Page 12", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19740322_0012_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19740322_0012.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19740322.html#waterloodefender19740322i12" }, { "title": "Waterloo defender. April 5, 1974", "date": "1974-04-05", "description": "The Waterloo Defender, a weekly newspaper for the Black community, was published in Waterloo, Iowa, during the 1960s and 1970s. The publication, which covered news of interest to African Americans in Waterloo and beyond, carried the slogan \"We will inform the public ... without fear or favor!\" Issues in this collection range from 1966 to 1979. The last available issue, dated September 20, 1979, and titled simply The Defender, refers to a gap in coverage in its top story, \"Back on the Streets Again.\" The issues in this collection are digitized versions of microfilm copies; microfilm reels of the Waterloo Defender also contain copies of the 1950s publications The Waterloo Post and The Waterloo Star.", "subject": "African Americans;Black people;", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19740405_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19740405.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19740405_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19740405_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19740405.html#waterloodefender19740405i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19740405_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19740405_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19740405.html#waterloodefender19740405i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19740405_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19740405_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19740405.html#waterloodefender19740405i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19740405_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19740405_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19740405.html#waterloodefender19740405i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19740405_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19740405_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19740405.html#waterloodefender19740405i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19740405_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19740405_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19740405.html#waterloodefender19740405i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19740405_0007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19740405_0007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19740405.html#waterloodefender19740405i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19740405_0008_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19740405_0008.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19740405.html#waterloodefender19740405i8" }, { "title": "Waterloo progress. volume 1, May 29, 1958", "date": "1958-05-29", "subject": "African Americans;Black people;", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_progress_19580529_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterlooprogress19580529.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_progress_19580529_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_progress_19580529_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterlooprogress19580529.html#waterlooprogress19580529i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_progress_19580529_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_progress_19580529_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterlooprogress19580529.html#waterlooprogress19580529i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_progress_19580529_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_progress_19580529_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterlooprogress19580529.html#waterlooprogress19580529i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_progress_19580529_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_progress_19580529_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterlooprogress19580529.html#waterlooprogress19580529i4" }, { "title": "Waterloo star. volume 1, number 1, August 16, 1956", "date": "1956-08-16", "description": "The Waterloo Star was a newspaper for the Black community published weekly in Waterloo, Iowa, during the 1950s. It used the same slogan, \"Waterloo's Only Negro Newspaper,\" as an earlier paper, The Waterloo Post. The Star covered news of interest to local African Americans, including racial integration and other political and cultural topics. The issues in this collection range from August to December 1956. They are digitized versions of microfilm copies.", "subject": "African Americans;Black people;", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_star_19560816_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloostar19560816.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_star_19560816_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_star_19560816_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloostar19560816.html#waterloostar19560816i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_star_19560816_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_star_19560816_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloostar19560816.html#waterloostar19560816i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_star_19560816_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_star_19560816_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloostar19560816.html#waterloostar19560816i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_star_19560816_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_star_19560816_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloostar19560816.html#waterloostar19560816i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_star_19560816_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_star_19560816_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloostar19560816.html#waterloostar19560816i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_star_19560816_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_star_19560816_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloostar19560816.html#waterloostar19560816i6" }, { "title": "Waterloo star. volume 1, number 8, November 8, 1956", "date": "1956-11-08", "description": "The Waterloo Star was a newspaper for the Black community published weekly in Waterloo, Iowa, during the 1950s. It used the same slogan, \"Waterloo's Only Negro Newspaper,\" as an earlier paper, The Waterloo Post. The Star covered news of interest to local African Americans, including racial integration and other political and cultural topics. The issues in this collection range from August to December 1956. They are digitized versions of microfilm copies.", "subject": "African Americans;Black people;", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_star_19561108_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloostar19561108.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_star_19561108_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_star_19561108_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloostar19561108.html#waterloostar19561108i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_star_19561108_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_star_19561108_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloostar19561108.html#waterloostar19561108i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_star_19561108_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_star_19561108_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloostar19561108.html#waterloostar19561108i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_star_19561108_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_star_19561108_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloostar19561108.html#waterloostar19561108i4" }, { "title": "Waterloo star. volume 1, number 9, November 22, 1956", "date": "1956-11-22", "description": "The Waterloo Star was a newspaper for the Black community published weekly in Waterloo, Iowa, during the 1950s. It used the same slogan, \"Waterloo's Only Negro Newspaper,\" as an earlier paper, The Waterloo Post. The Star covered news of interest to local African Americans, including racial integration and other political and cultural topics. The issues in this collection range from August to December 1956. They are digitized versions of microfilm copies.", "subject": "African Americans;Black people;", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_star_19561122_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloostar19561122.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_star_19561122_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_star_19561122_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloostar19561122.html#waterloostar19561122i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_star_19561122_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_star_19561122_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloostar19561122.html#waterloostar19561122i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_star_19561122_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_star_19561122_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloostar19561122.html#waterloostar19561122i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_star_19561122_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_star_19561122_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloostar19561122.html#waterloostar19561122i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_star_19561122_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_star_19561122_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloostar19561122.html#waterloostar19561122i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_star_19561122_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_star_19561122_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloostar19561122.html#waterloostar19561122i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_star_19561122_0007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_star_19561122_0007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloostar19561122.html#waterloostar19561122i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_star_19561122_0008_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_star_19561122_0008.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloostar19561122.html#waterloostar19561122i8" }, { "title": "Waterloo star. volume 1, number 10, December 6, 1956", "date": "1956-12-06", "description": "The Waterloo Star was a newspaper for the Black community published weekly in Waterloo, Iowa, during the 1950s. It used the same slogan, \"Waterloo's Only Negro Newspaper,\" as an earlier paper, The Waterloo Post. The Star covered news of interest to local African Americans, including racial integration and other political and cultural topics. The issues in this collection range from August to December 1956. They are digitized versions of microfilm copies.", "subject": "African Americans;Black people;", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_star_19561206_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloostar19561206.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_star_19561206_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_star_19561206_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloostar19561206.html#waterloostar19561206i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_star_19561206_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_star_19561206_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloostar19561206.html#waterloostar19561206i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_star_19561206_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_star_19561206_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloostar19561206.html#waterloostar19561206i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_star_19561206_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_star_19561206_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloostar19561206.html#waterloostar19561206i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_star_19561206_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_star_19561206_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloostar19561206.html#waterloostar19561206i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_star_19561206_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_star_19561206_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloostar19561206.html#waterloostar19561206i6" }, { "title": "Waterloo star. volume 1, number 11, December 20, 1956", "date": "1956-12-20", "description": "The Waterloo Star was a newspaper for the Black community published weekly in Waterloo, Iowa, during the 1950s. It used the same slogan, \"Waterloo's Only Negro Newspaper,\" as an earlier paper, The Waterloo Post. The Star covered news of interest to local African Americans, including racial integration and other political and cultural topics. The issues in this collection range from August to December 1956. They are digitized versions of microfilm copies.", "subject": "African Americans;Black people;", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_star_19561220_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloostar19561220.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_star_19561220_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_star_19561220_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloostar19561220.html#waterloostar19561220i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_star_19561220_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_star_19561220_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloostar19561220.html#waterloostar19561220i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_star_19561220_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_star_19561220_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloostar19561220.html#waterloostar19561220i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_star_19561220_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_star_19561220_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloostar19561220.html#waterloostar19561220i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_star_19561220_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_star_19561220_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloostar19561220.html#waterloostar19561220i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_star_19561220_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_star_19561220_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloostar19561220.html#waterloostar19561220i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_star_19561220_0007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_star_19561220_0007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloostar19561220.html#waterloostar19561220i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_star_19561220_0008_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_star_19561220_0008.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloostar19561220.html#waterloostar19561220i8" }, { "title": "Weekly avalanche. volume 4, number 20, January 1, 1893", "date": "1893-01-20", "description": "The Weekly Avalanche, a historic Black newspaper, was published in Des Moines beginning in 1891. The publication covered news of interest to African Americans in the state of Iowa. The January 20, 1893, issue identifies the newspaper as the \"official organ\" of the Afro-American Protective Association of Iowa and two masonic lodges. Other issues are not available, and the end date of the publication is unknown. This is a digitized version of a microfilm copy.", "subject": "African Americans;Black people;", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/weekly_avalanche_18930120_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/avalanche18930120.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/weekly_avalanche_18930120_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/weekly_avalanche_18930120_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/avalanche18930120.html#avalanche18930120i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/weekly_avalanche_18930120_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/weekly_avalanche_18930120_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/avalanche18930120.html#avalanche18930120i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/weekly_avalanche_18930120_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/weekly_avalanche_18930120_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/avalanche18930120.html#avalanche18930120i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/weekly_avalanche_18930120_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/weekly_avalanche_18930120_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/avalanche18930120.html#avalanche18930120i4" }, { "title": "Iowa baptist standard. volume 1, number 01, May 21, 1897", "date": "1897-05-21", "description": "The first volume and issue of The Iowa Baptist Standard was published on May 21, 1897, in Des Moines. This historic Black newspaper covered news of interest to both secular and Baptist African Americans in the state of Iowa. The front page of the first issue includes an article on why the newspaper was established. Other topics covered in this issue include notable individuals, examples of the \"color line\" in the United States, and political activity. Later issues are not available, and the end date of the publication is unknown. This is a digitized version of a microfilm copy.", "subject": "African Americans;Black people;", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/iowa-baptist-standers_18970521_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/baptiststandard18970521.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/iowa-baptist-standers_18970521_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/iowa-baptist-standard_18970521_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/baptiststandard18970521.html#baptiststandard18970521i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/iowa-baptist-standers_18970521_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/iowa-baptist-standard_18970521_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/baptiststandard18970521.html#baptiststandard18970521i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/iowa-baptist-standers_18970521_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/iowa-baptist-standard_18970521_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/baptiststandard18970521.html#baptiststandard18970521i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/iowa-baptist-standers_18970521_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/iowa-baptist-standard_18970521_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/baptiststandard18970521.html#baptiststandard18970521i4" }, { "title": "Waterloo post. volume 1, number 01, March 22, 1952", "date": "1952-03-22", "description": "The Waterloo Post was a newspaper for the Black community published weekly in Waterloo, Iowa, during the 1950s. Carrying the slogan \"Waterloo's Only Negro Newspaper,\" the publication covered covered news of interest to local African Americans, including civil rights and other political topics. The first issue was published on March 22, 1952; the last available issue in this collection is dated to February 12, 1953. The issues are digitized versions of microfilm copies.", "subject": "African Americans;Black people;", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_post_19520322_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloopost19520322.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_post_19520322_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_post_19520322_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloopost19520322.html#waterloopost19520322i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_post_19520322_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_post_19520322_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloopost19520322.html#waterloopost19520322i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_post_19520322_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_post_19520322_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloopost19520322.html#waterloopost19520322i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_post_19520322_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_post_19520322_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloopost19520322.html#waterloopost19520322i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_post_19520322_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_post_19520322_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloopost19520322.html#waterloopost19520322i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_post_19520322_0008_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_post_19520322_0008.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloopost19520322.html#waterloopost19520322i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_post_19520322_0009_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_post_19520322_0009.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloopost19520322.html#waterloopost19520322i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_post_19520322_0010_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_post_19520322_0010.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloopost19520322.html#waterloopost19520322i8" }, { "title": "Waterloo post. volume 1, number 03, April 05, 1952", "date": "1952-04-05", "description": "The Waterloo Post was a newspaper for the Black community published weekly in Waterloo, Iowa, during the 1950s. Carrying the slogan \"Waterloo's Only Negro Newspaper,\" the publication covered covered news of interest to local African Americans, including civil rights and other political topics. The first issue was published on March 22, 1952; the last available issue in this collection is dated to February 12, 1953. The issues are digitized versions of microfilm copies.", "subject": "African Americans;Black people;", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_post_19520405_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloopost19520405.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_post_19520405_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_post_19520405_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloopost19520405.html#waterloopost19520405i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_post_19520405_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_post_19520405_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloopost19520405.html#waterloopost19520405i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_post_19520405_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_post_19520405_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloopost19520405.html#waterloopost19520405i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_post_19520405_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_post_19520405_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloopost19520405.html#waterloopost19520405i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_post_19520405_0007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_post_19520405_0007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloopost19520405.html#waterloopost19520405i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_post_19520405_0008_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_post_19520405_0008.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloopost19520405.html#waterloopost19520405i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_post_19520405_0009_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_post_19520405_0009.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloopost19520405.html#waterloopost19520405i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_post_19520405_0012_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_post_19520405_0012.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloopost19520405.html#waterloopost19520405i8" }, { "title": "Waterloo post. volume 1, number 04, April 12, 1952", "date": "1952-04-12", "description": "The Waterloo Post was a newspaper for the Black community published weekly in Waterloo, Iowa, during the 1950s. Carrying the slogan \"Waterloo's Only Negro Newspaper,\" the publication covered covered news of interest to local African Americans, including civil rights and other political topics. The first issue was published on March 22, 1952; the last available issue in this collection is dated to February 12, 1953. 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Carrying the slogan \"Waterloo's Only Negro Newspaper,\" the publication covered covered news of interest to local African Americans, including civil rights and other political topics. The first issue was published on March 22, 1952; the last available issue in this collection is dated to February 12, 1953. 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Carrying the slogan \"Waterloo's Only Negro Newspaper,\" the publication covered covered news of interest to local African Americans, including civil rights and other political topics. The first issue was published on March 22, 1952; the last available issue in this collection is dated to February 12, 1953. 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"reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloopost19521223.html#waterloopost19521223i12" }, { "title": "Page 13", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_post_19521223_0013_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_post_19521223_0013.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloopost19521223.html#waterloopost19521223i13" }, { "title": "Page 14", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_post_19521223_0014_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_post_19521223_0014.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloopost19521223.html#waterloopost19521223i14" }, { "title": "Waterloo post. volume 1, number 47, Febuary 12, 1953", "date": "1953-02-12", "description": "The Waterloo Post was a newspaper for the Black community published weekly in Waterloo, Iowa, during the 1950s. Carrying the slogan \"Waterloo's Only Negro Newspaper,\" the publication covered covered news of interest to local African Americans, including civil rights and other political topics. The first issue was published on March 22, 1952; the last available issue in this collection is dated to February 12, 1953. The issues are digitized versions of microfilm copies.", "subject": "African Americans;Black people;", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_post_19530212_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloopost19530212.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_post_19530212_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_post_19530212_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloopost19530212.html#waterloopost19530212i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_post_19530212_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_post_19530212_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloopost19530212.html#waterloopost19530212i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_post_19530212_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_post_19530212_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloopost19530212.html#waterloopost19530212i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_post_19530212_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_post_19530212_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloopost19530212.html#waterloopost19530212i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_post_19530212_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_post_19530212_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloopost19530212.html#waterloopost19530212i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_post_19530212_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_post_19530212_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloopost19530212.html#waterloopost19530212i6" }, { "title": "Waterloo star. volume 01, number 03, September 13, 1956", "date": "1956-09-13", "description": "The Waterloo Star was a newspaper for the Black community published weekly in Waterloo, Iowa, during the 1950s. It used the same slogan, \"Waterloo's Only Negro Newspaper,\" as an earlier paper, The Waterloo Post. The Star covered news of interest to local African Americans, including racial integration and other political and cultural topics. The issues in this collection range from August to December 1956. They are digitized versions of microfilm copies.", "subject": "African Americans;Black people;", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_star_19560913_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloostar19560913.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_star_19560913_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_star_19560913_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloostar19560913.html#waterloostar19560913i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_star_19560913_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_star_19560913_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloostar19560913.html#waterloostar19560913i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_star_19560913_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_star_19560913_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloostar19560913.html#waterloostar19560913i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_star_19560913_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_star_19560913_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloostar19560913.html#waterloostar19560913i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_star_19560913_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_star_19560913_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloostar19560913.html#waterloostar19560913i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_star_19560913_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_star_19560913_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloostar19560913.html#waterloostar19560913i6" }, { "title": "Waterloo star. volume 01, number 04, September 27, 1956", "date": "1956-09-27", "description": "The Waterloo Star was a newspaper for the Black community published weekly in Waterloo, Iowa, during the 1950s. It used the same slogan, \"Waterloo's Only Negro Newspaper,\" as an earlier paper, The Waterloo Post. The Star covered news of interest to local African Americans, including racial integration and other political and cultural topics. The issues in this collection range from August to December 1956. They are digitized versions of microfilm copies.", "subject": "African Americans;Black people;", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_star_19560927_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloostar19560927.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_star_19560927_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_star_19560927_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloostar19560927.html#waterloostar19560927i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_star_19560927_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_star_19560927_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloostar19560927.html#waterloostar19560927i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_star_19560927_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_star_19560927_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloostar19560927.html#waterloostar19560927i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_star_19560927_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_star_19560927_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloostar19560927.html#waterloostar19560927i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_star_19560927_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_star_19560927_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloostar19560927.html#waterloostar19560927i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_star_19560927_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_star_19560927_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloostar19560927.html#waterloostar19560927i6" }, { "title": "Waterloo star. volume 01, number 06, October 25, 1956", "date": "1956-10-25", "description": "The Waterloo Star was a newspaper for the Black community published weekly in Waterloo, Iowa, during the 1950s. It used the same slogan, \"Waterloo's Only Negro Newspaper,\" as an earlier paper, The Waterloo Post. The Star covered news of interest to local African Americans, including racial integration and other political and cultural topics. The issues in this collection range from August to December 1956. They are digitized versions of microfilm copies.", "subject": "African Americans;Black people;", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_star_19561025_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloostar19561025.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_star_19561025_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_star_19561025_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloostar19561025.html#waterloostar19561025i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_star_19561025_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_star_19561025_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloostar19561025.html#waterloostar19561025i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_star_19561025_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_star_19561025_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloostar19561025.html#waterloostar19561025i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_star_19561025_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_star_19561025_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloostar19561025.html#waterloostar19561025i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_star_19561025_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_star_19561025_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloostar19561025.html#waterloostar19561025i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_star_19561025_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_star_19561025_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloostar19561025.html#waterloostar19561025i6" }, { "title": "Waterloo star. volume 01, number 07, November 01, 1956", "date": "1956-11-01", "description": "The Waterloo Star was a newspaper for the Black community published weekly in Waterloo, Iowa, during the 1950s. It used the same slogan, \"Waterloo's Only Negro Newspaper,\" as an earlier paper, The Waterloo Post. The Star covered news of interest to local African Americans, including racial integration and other political and cultural topics. The issues in this collection range from August to December 1956. They are digitized versions of microfilm copies.", "subject": "African Americans;Black people;", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_star_19561101_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloostar19561101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_star_19561101_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_star_19561101_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloostar19561101.html#waterloostar19561101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_star_19561101_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_star_19561101_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloostar19561101.html#waterloostar19561101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_star_19561101_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_star_19561101_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloostar19561101.html#waterloostar19561101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_star_19561101_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_star_19561101_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloostar19561101.html#waterloostar19561101i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_star_19561101_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_star_19561101_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloostar19561101.html#waterloostar19561101i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_star_19561101_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_star_19561101_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloostar19561101.html#waterloostar19561101i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_star_19561101_0007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_star_19561101_0007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloostar19561101.html#waterloostar19561101i7" }, { "title": "Waterloo defender. Febuary 11, 1966", "date": "1966-02-11", "description": "The Waterloo Defender, a weekly newspaper for the Black community, was published in Waterloo, Iowa, during the 1960s and 1970s. The publication, which covered news of interest to African Americans in Waterloo and beyond, carried the slogan \"We will inform the public ... without fear or favor!\" Issues in this collection range from 1966 to 1979. The last available issue, dated September 20, 1979, and titled simply The Defender, refers to a gap in coverage in its top story, \"Back on the Streets Again.\" The issues in this collection are digitized versions of microfilm copies; microfilm reels of the Waterloo Defender also contain copies of the 1950s publications The Waterloo Post and The Waterloo Star.", "subject": "African Americans;Black people;", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19660211_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19660211.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19660211_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19660211_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19660211.html#waterloodefender19660211i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19660211_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19660211_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19660211.html#waterloodefender19660211i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19660211_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19660211_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19660211.html#waterloodefender19660211i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19660211_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19660211_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19660211.html#waterloodefender19660211i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19660211_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19660211_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19660211.html#waterloodefender19660211i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19660211_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19660211_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19660211.html#waterloodefender19660211i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19660211_0007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19660211_0007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19660211.html#waterloodefender19660211i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19660211_0008_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19660211_0008.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19660211.html#waterloodefender19660211i8" }, { "title": "Waterloo defender. June 13, 1966", "date": "1966-06-17", "description": "The Waterloo Defender, a weekly newspaper for the Black community, was published in Waterloo, Iowa, during the 1960s and 1970s. The publication, which covered news of interest to African Americans in Waterloo and beyond, carried the slogan \"We will inform the public ... without fear or favor!\" Issues in this collection range from 1966 to 1979. The last available issue, dated September 20, 1979, and titled simply The Defender, refers to a gap in coverage in its top story, \"Back on the Streets Again.\" The issues in this collection are digitized versions of microfilm copies; microfilm reels of the Waterloo Defender also contain copies of the 1950s publications The Waterloo Post and The Waterloo Star.", "subject": "African Americans;Black people;", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19660617_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19660617.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19660617_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19660617_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19660617.html#waterloodefender19660617i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19660617_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19660617_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19660617.html#waterloodefender19660617i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19660617_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19660617_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19660617.html#waterloodefender19660617i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19660617_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19660617_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19660617.html#waterloodefender19660617i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19660617_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19660617_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19660617.html#waterloodefender19660617i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19660617_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19660617_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19660617.html#waterloodefender19660617i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19660617_0007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19660617_0007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19660617.html#waterloodefender19660617i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19660617_0008_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19660617_0008.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19660617.html#waterloodefender19660617i8" }, { "title": "Page 9", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19660617_0009_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19660617_0009.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19660617.html#waterloodefender19660617i9" }, { "title": "Waterloo defender. November 18, 1966", "date": "1966-11-18", "description": "The Waterloo Defender, a weekly newspaper for the Black community, was published in Waterloo, Iowa, during the 1960s and 1970s. The publication, which covered news of interest to African Americans in Waterloo and beyond, carried the slogan \"We will inform the public ... without fear or favor!\" Issues in this collection range from 1966 to 1979. The last available issue, dated September 20, 1979, and titled simply The Defender, refers to a gap in coverage in its top story, \"Back on the Streets Again.\" The issues in this collection are digitized versions of microfilm copies; microfilm reels of the Waterloo Defender also contain copies of the 1950s publications The Waterloo Post and The Waterloo Star.", "subject": "African Americans;Black people;", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19661118_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19661118.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19661118_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19661118_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19661118.html#waterloodefender19661118i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19661118_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19661118_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19661118.html#waterloodefender19661118i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19661118_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19661118_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19661118.html#waterloodefender19661118i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19661118_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19661118_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19661118.html#waterloodefender19661118i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19661118_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19661118_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19661118.html#waterloodefender19661118i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19661118_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19661118_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19661118.html#waterloodefender19661118i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19661118_0007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19661118_0007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19661118.html#waterloodefender19661118i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19661118_0008_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19661118_0008.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19661118.html#waterloodefender19661118i8" }, { "title": "Page 9", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19661118_0009_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19661118_0009.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19661118.html#waterloodefender19661118i9" }, { "title": "Page 10", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19661118_0010_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19661118_0010.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19661118.html#waterloodefender19661118i10" }, { "title": "Page 11", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19661118_0011_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19661118_0011.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19661118.html#waterloodefender19661118i11" }, { "title": "Page 12", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19661118_0012_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19661118_0012.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19661118.html#waterloodefender19661118i12" }, { "title": "Waterloo defender. June 02, 1967", "date": "1967-06-02", "description": "The Waterloo Defender, a weekly newspaper for the Black community, was published in Waterloo, Iowa, during the 1960s and 1970s. The publication, which covered news of interest to African Americans in Waterloo and beyond, carried the slogan \"We will inform the public ... without fear or favor!\" Issues in this collection range from 1966 to 1979. The last available issue, dated September 20, 1979, and titled simply The Defender, refers to a gap in coverage in its top story, \"Back on the Streets Again.\" The issues in this collection are digitized versions of microfilm copies; microfilm reels of the Waterloo Defender also contain copies of the 1950s publications The Waterloo Post and The Waterloo Star.", "subject": "African Americans;Black people;", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19670602_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19670602.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19670602_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19670602_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19670602.html#waterloodefender19670602i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19670602_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19670602_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19670602.html#waterloodefender19670602i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19670602_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19670602_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19670602.html#waterloodefender19670602i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19670602_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19670602_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19670602.html#waterloodefender19670602i4" }, { "title": "Waterloo defender. July 21, 1967", "date": "1967-07-21", "description": "The Waterloo Defender, a weekly newspaper for the Black community, was published in Waterloo, Iowa, during the 1960s and 1970s. The publication, which covered news of interest to African Americans in Waterloo and beyond, carried the slogan \"We will inform the public ... without fear or favor!\" Issues in this collection range from 1966 to 1979. The last available issue, dated September 20, 1979, and titled simply The Defender, refers to a gap in coverage in its top story, \"Back on the Streets Again.\" The issues in this collection are digitized versions of microfilm copies; microfilm reels of the Waterloo Defender also contain copies of the 1950s publications The Waterloo Post and The Waterloo Star.", "subject": "African Americans;Black people;", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19670721_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19670721.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19670721_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19670721_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19670721.html#waterloodefender19670721i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19670721_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19670721_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19670721.html#waterloodefender19670721i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19670721_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19670721_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19670721.html#waterloodefender19670721i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19670721_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19670721_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19670721.html#waterloodefender19670721i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19670721_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19670721_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19670721.html#waterloodefender19670721i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19670721_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19670721_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19670721.html#waterloodefender19670721i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19670721_0007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19670721_0007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19670721.html#waterloodefender19670721i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19670721_0008_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19670721_0008.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19670721.html#waterloodefender19670721i8" }, { "title": "Page 9", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19670721_0009_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19670721_0009.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19670721.html#waterloodefender19670721i9" }, { "title": "Waterloo defender. August 04, 1967", "date": "1967-08-04", "description": "The Waterloo Defender, a weekly newspaper for the Black community, was published in Waterloo, Iowa, during the 1960s and 1970s. The publication, which covered news of interest to African Americans in Waterloo and beyond, carried the slogan \"We will inform the public ... without fear or favor!\" Issues in this collection range from 1966 to 1979. The last available issue, dated September 20, 1979, and titled simply The Defender, refers to a gap in coverage in its top story, \"Back on the Streets Again.\" The issues in this collection are digitized versions of microfilm copies; microfilm reels of the Waterloo Defender also contain copies of the 1950s publications The Waterloo Post and The Waterloo Star.", "subject": "African Americans;Black people;", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19670804_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19670804.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19670804_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19670804_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19670804.html#waterloodefender19670804i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19670804_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19670804_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19670804.html#waterloodefender19670804i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19670804_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19670804_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19670804.html#waterloodefender19670804i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19670804_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19670804_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19670804.html#waterloodefender19670804i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19670804_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19670804_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19670804.html#waterloodefender19670804i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19670804_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19670804_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19670804.html#waterloodefender19670804i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19670804_0007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19670804_0007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19670804.html#waterloodefender19670804i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19670804_0008_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19670804_0008.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19670804.html#waterloodefender19670804i8" }, { "title": "Page 9", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19670804_0009_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19670804_0009.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19670804.html#waterloodefender19670804i9" }, { "title": "Waterloo defender. September 15, 1967", "date": "1967-09-15", "description": "The Waterloo Defender, a weekly newspaper for the Black community, was published in Waterloo, Iowa, during the 1960s and 1970s. The publication, which covered news of interest to African Americans in Waterloo and beyond, carried the slogan \"We will inform the public ... without fear or favor!\" Issues in this collection range from 1966 to 1979. The last available issue, dated September 20, 1979, and titled simply The Defender, refers to a gap in coverage in its top story, \"Back on the Streets Again.\" The issues in this collection are digitized versions of microfilm copies; microfilm reels of the Waterloo Defender also contain copies of the 1950s publications The Waterloo Post and The Waterloo Star.", "subject": "African Americans;Black people;", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19670915_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19670915.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19670915_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19670915_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19670915.html#waterloodefender19670915i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19670915_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19670915_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19670915.html#waterloodefender19670915i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19670915_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19670915_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19670915.html#waterloodefender19670915i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19670915_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19670915_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19670915.html#waterloodefender19670915i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19670915_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19670915_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19670915.html#waterloodefender19670915i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19670915_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19670915_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19670915.html#waterloodefender19670915i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19670915_0007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19670915_0007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19670915.html#waterloodefender19670915i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19670915_0008_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19670915_0008.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19670915.html#waterloodefender19670915i8" }, { "title": "Page 9", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19670915_0009_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19670915_0009.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19670915.html#waterloodefender19670915i9" }, { "title": "Waterloo defender. March 22, 1968", "date": "1968-03-22", "description": "The Waterloo Defender, a weekly newspaper for the Black community, was published in Waterloo, Iowa, during the 1960s and 1970s. The publication, which covered news of interest to African Americans in Waterloo and beyond, carried the slogan \"We will inform the public ... without fear or favor!\" Issues in this collection range from 1966 to 1979. The last available issue, dated September 20, 1979, and titled simply The Defender, refers to a gap in coverage in its top story, \"Back on the Streets Again.\" The issues in this collection are digitized versions of microfilm copies; microfilm reels of the Waterloo Defender also contain copies of the 1950s publications The Waterloo Post and The Waterloo Star.", "subject": "African Americans;Black people;", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19680322_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19680322.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19680322_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19680322_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19680322.html#waterloodefender19680322i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19680322_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19680322_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19680322.html#waterloodefender19680322i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19680322_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19680322_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19680322.html#waterloodefender19680322i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19680322_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19680322_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19680322.html#waterloodefender19680322i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19680322_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19680322_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19680322.html#waterloodefender19680322i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19680322_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19680322_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19680322.html#waterloodefender19680322i6" }, { "title": "Waterloo defender. April 04, 1969", "date": "1969-04-04", "description": "The Waterloo Defender, a weekly newspaper for the Black community, was published in Waterloo, Iowa, during the 1960s and 1970s. The publication, which covered news of interest to African Americans in Waterloo and beyond, carried the slogan \"We will inform the public ... without fear or favor!\" Issues in this collection range from 1966 to 1979. The last available issue, dated September 20, 1979, and titled simply The Defender, refers to a gap in coverage in its top story, \"Back on the Streets Again.\" The issues in this collection are digitized versions of microfilm copies; microfilm reels of the Waterloo Defender also contain copies of the 1950s publications The Waterloo Post and The Waterloo Star.", "subject": "African Americans;Black people;", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19690404_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19690404.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19690404_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19690404_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19690404.html#waterloodefender19690404i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19690404_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19690404_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19690404.html#waterloodefender19690404i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19690404_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19690404_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19690404.html#waterloodefender19690404i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19690404_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19690404_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19690404.html#waterloodefender19690404i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19690404_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19690404_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19690404.html#waterloodefender19690404i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19690404_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19690404_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19690404.html#waterloodefender19690404i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19690404_0007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19690404_0007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19690404.html#waterloodefender19690404i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19690404_0008_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19690404_0008.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19690404.html#waterloodefender19690404i8" }, { "title": "Page 9", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19690404_0009_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19690404_0009.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19690404.html#waterloodefender19690404i9" }, { "title": "Page 10", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19690404_0010_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19690404_0010.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19690404.html#waterloodefender19690404i10" }, { "title": "Waterloo defender. October 10, 1969", "date": "1969-10-10", "description": "The Waterloo Defender, a weekly newspaper for the Black community, was published in Waterloo, Iowa, during the 1960s and 1970s. The publication, which covered news of interest to African Americans in Waterloo and beyond, carried the slogan \"We will inform the public ... without fear or favor!\" Issues in this collection range from 1966 to 1979. The last available issue, dated September 20, 1979, and titled simply The Defender, refers to a gap in coverage in its top story, \"Back on the Streets Again.\" The issues in this collection are digitized versions of microfilm copies; microfilm reels of the Waterloo Defender also contain copies of the 1950s publications The Waterloo Post and The Waterloo Star.", "subject": "African Americans;Black people;", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19691010_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19691010.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19691010_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19691010_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19691010.html#waterloodefender19691010i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19691010_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19691010_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19691010.html#waterloodefender19691010i2" }, { "title": "Waterloo defender. September 25, 1970", "date": "1970-09-25", "description": "The Waterloo Defender, a weekly newspaper for the Black community, was published in Waterloo, Iowa, during the 1960s and 1970s. The publication, which covered news of interest to African Americans in Waterloo and beyond, carried the slogan \"We will inform the public ... without fear or favor!\" Issues in this collection range from 1966 to 1979. The last available issue, dated September 20, 1979, and titled simply The Defender, refers to a gap in coverage in its top story, \"Back on the Streets Again.\" The issues in this collection are digitized versions of microfilm copies; microfilm reels of the Waterloo Defender also contain copies of the 1950s publications The Waterloo Post and The Waterloo Star.", "subject": "African Americans;Black people;", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19700925_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19700925.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19700925_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19700925_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19700925.html#waterloodefender19700925i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19700925_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19700925_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19700925.html#waterloodefender19700925i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19700925_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19700925_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19700925.html#waterloodefender19700925i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19700925_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19700925_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19700925.html#waterloodefender19700925i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19700925_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19700925_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19700925.html#waterloodefender19700925i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19700925_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19700925_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19700925.html#waterloodefender19700925i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19700925_0007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19700925_0007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19700925.html#waterloodefender19700925i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19700925_0008_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19700925_0008.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19700925.html#waterloodefender19700925i8" }, { "title": "Waterloo defender. December 31, 1971", "date": "1971-12-31", "description": "The Waterloo Defender, a weekly newspaper for the Black community, was published in Waterloo, Iowa, during the 1960s and 1970s. The publication, which covered news of interest to African Americans in Waterloo and beyond, carried the slogan \"We will inform the public ... without fear or favor!\" Issues in this collection range from 1966 to 1979. The last available issue, dated September 20, 1979, and titled simply The Defender, refers to a gap in coverage in its top story, \"Back on the Streets Again.\" The issues in this collection are digitized versions of microfilm copies; microfilm reels of the Waterloo Defender also contain copies of the 1950s publications The Waterloo Post and The Waterloo Star.", "subject": "African Americans;Black people;", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19711231_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19711231.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19711231_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19711231_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19711231.html#waterloodefender19711231i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19711231_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19711231_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19711231.html#waterloodefender19711231i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19711231_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19711231_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19711231.html#waterloodefender19711231i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19711231_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19711231_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19711231.html#waterloodefender19711231i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19711231_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19711231_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19711231.html#waterloodefender19711231i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19711231_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19711231_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19711231.html#waterloodefender19711231i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19711231_0007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19711231_0007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19711231.html#waterloodefender19711231i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19711231_0008_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19711231_0008.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19711231.html#waterloodefender19711231i8" }, { "title": "Waterloo defender. January 28, 1972", "date": "1972-01-28", "description": "The Waterloo Defender, a weekly newspaper for the Black community, was published in Waterloo, Iowa, during the 1960s and 1970s. The publication, which covered news of interest to African Americans in Waterloo and beyond, carried the slogan \"We will inform the public ... without fear or favor!\" Issues in this collection range from 1966 to 1979. The last available issue, dated September 20, 1979, and titled simply The Defender, refers to a gap in coverage in its top story, \"Back on the Streets Again.\" The issues in this collection are digitized versions of microfilm copies; microfilm reels of the Waterloo Defender also contain copies of the 1950s publications The Waterloo Post and The Waterloo Star.", "subject": "African Americans;Black people;", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19720128_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19720128.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19720128_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19720128_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19720128.html#waterloodefender19720128i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19720128_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19720128_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19720128.html#waterloodefender19720128i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19720128_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19720128_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19720128.html#waterloodefender19720128i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19720128_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19720128_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19720128.html#waterloodefender19720128i4" }, { "title": "Waterloo defender. Febuary 25, 1972", "date": "1972-02-25", "description": "The Waterloo Defender, a weekly newspaper for the Black community, was published in Waterloo, Iowa, during the 1960s and 1970s. The publication, which covered news of interest to African Americans in Waterloo and beyond, carried the slogan \"We will inform the public ... without fear or favor!\" Issues in this collection range from 1966 to 1979. The last available issue, dated September 20, 1979, and titled simply The Defender, refers to a gap in coverage in its top story, \"Back on the Streets Again.\" The issues in this collection are digitized versions of microfilm copies; microfilm reels of the Waterloo Defender also contain copies of the 1950s publications The Waterloo Post and The Waterloo Star.", "subject": "African Americans;Black people;", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19720225_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19720225.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19720225_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19720225_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19720225.html#waterloodefender19720225i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19720225_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19720225_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19720225.html#waterloodefender19720225i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19720225_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19720225_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19720225.html#waterloodefender19720225i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19720225_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19720225_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19720225.html#waterloodefender19720225i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19720225_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19720225_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19720225.html#waterloodefender19720225i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19720225_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19720225_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19720225.html#waterloodefender19720225i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19720225_0007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19720225_0007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19720225.html#waterloodefender19720225i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19720225_0008_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19720225_0008.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19720225.html#waterloodefender19720225i8" }, { "title": "Waterloo defender. April 21, 1972", "date": "1972-04-21", "description": "The Waterloo Defender, a weekly newspaper for the Black community, was published in Waterloo, Iowa, during the 1960s and 1970s. The publication, which covered news of interest to African Americans in Waterloo and beyond, carried the slogan \"We will inform the public ... without fear or favor!\" Issues in this collection range from 1966 to 1979. The last available issue, dated September 20, 1979, and titled simply The Defender, refers to a gap in coverage in its top story, \"Back on the Streets Again.\" The issues in this collection are digitized versions of microfilm copies; microfilm reels of the Waterloo Defender also contain copies of the 1950s publications The Waterloo Post and The Waterloo Star.", "subject": "African Americans;Black people;", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19720421_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19720421.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19720421_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19720421_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19720421.html#waterloodefender19720421i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19720421_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19720421_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19720421.html#waterloodefender19720421i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19720421_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19720421_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19720421.html#waterloodefender19720421i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19720421_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19720421_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19720421.html#waterloodefender19720421i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19720421_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19720421_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19720421.html#waterloodefender19720421i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19720421_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19720421_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19720421.html#waterloodefender19720421i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19720421_0007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19720421_0007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19720421.html#waterloodefender19720421i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19720421_0008_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19720421_0008.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19720421.html#waterloodefender19720421i8" }, { "title": "Waterloo defender. May 19, 1972", "date": "1972-05-19", "description": "The Waterloo Defender, a weekly newspaper for the Black community, was published in Waterloo, Iowa, during the 1960s and 1970s. The publication, which covered news of interest to African Americans in Waterloo and beyond, carried the slogan \"We will inform the public ... without fear or favor!\" Issues in this collection range from 1966 to 1979. The last available issue, dated September 20, 1979, and titled simply The Defender, refers to a gap in coverage in its top story, \"Back on the Streets Again.\" The issues in this collection are digitized versions of microfilm copies; microfilm reels of the Waterloo Defender also contain copies of the 1950s publications The Waterloo Post and The Waterloo Star.", "subject": "African Americans;Black people;", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19720519_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19720519.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19720519_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19720519_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19720519.html#waterloodefender19720519i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19720519_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19720519_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19720519.html#waterloodefender19720519i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19720519_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19720519_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19720519.html#waterloodefender19720519i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19720519_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19720519_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19720519.html#waterloodefender19720519i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19720519_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19720519_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19720519.html#waterloodefender19720519i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19720519_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19720519_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19720519.html#waterloodefender19720519i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19720519_0007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19720519_0007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19720519.html#waterloodefender19720519i7" }, { "title": "Waterloo defender. June 02, 1972", "date": "1972-06-02", "description": "The Waterloo Defender, a weekly newspaper for the Black community, was published in Waterloo, Iowa, during the 1960s and 1970s. The publication, which covered news of interest to African Americans in Waterloo and beyond, carried the slogan \"We will inform the public ... without fear or favor!\" Issues in this collection range from 1966 to 1979. The last available issue, dated September 20, 1979, and titled simply The Defender, refers to a gap in coverage in its top story, \"Back on the Streets Again.\" The issues in this collection are digitized versions of microfilm copies; microfilm reels of the Waterloo Defender also contain copies of the 1950s publications The Waterloo Post and The Waterloo Star.", "subject": "African Americans;Black people;", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19720602_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19720602.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19720602_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19720602_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19720602.html#waterloodefender19720602i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19720602_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19720602_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19720602.html#waterloodefender19720602i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19720602_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19720602_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19720602.html#waterloodefender19720602i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19720602_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19720602_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19720602.html#waterloodefender19720602i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19720602_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19720602_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19720602.html#waterloodefender19720602i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19720602_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19720602_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19720602.html#waterloodefender19720602i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19720602_0007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19720602_0007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19720602.html#waterloodefender19720602i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19720602_0008_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19720602_0008.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19720602.html#waterloodefender19720602i8" }, { "title": "Waterloo defender. June 16, 1972", "date": "1972-06-16", "description": "The Waterloo Defender, a weekly newspaper for the Black community, was published in Waterloo, Iowa, during the 1960s and 1970s. The publication, which covered news of interest to African Americans in Waterloo and beyond, carried the slogan \"We will inform the public ... without fear or favor!\" Issues in this collection range from 1966 to 1979. The last available issue, dated September 20, 1979, and titled simply The Defender, refers to a gap in coverage in its top story, \"Back on the Streets Again.\" The issues in this collection are digitized versions of microfilm copies; microfilm reels of the Waterloo Defender also contain copies of the 1950s publications The Waterloo Post and The Waterloo Star.", "subject": "African Americans;Black people;", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19720616_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19720616.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19720616_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19720616_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19720616.html#waterloodefender19720616i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19720616_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19720616_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19720616.html#waterloodefender19720616i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19720616_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19720616_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19720616.html#waterloodefender19720616i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19720616_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19720616_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19720616.html#waterloodefender19720616i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19720616_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19720616_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19720616.html#waterloodefender19720616i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19720616_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19720616_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19720616.html#waterloodefender19720616i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19720616_0007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19720616_0007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19720616.html#waterloodefender19720616i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19720616_0008_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19720616_0008.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19720616.html#waterloodefender19720616i8" }, { "title": "Waterloo defender. June 30, 1972", "date": "1972-06-30", "description": "The Waterloo Defender, a weekly newspaper for the Black community, was published in Waterloo, Iowa, during the 1960s and 1970s. The publication, which covered news of interest to African Americans in Waterloo and beyond, carried the slogan \"We will inform the public ... without fear or favor!\" Issues in this collection range from 1966 to 1979. The last available issue, dated September 20, 1979, and titled simply The Defender, refers to a gap in coverage in its top story, \"Back on the Streets Again.\" The issues in this collection are digitized versions of microfilm copies; microfilm reels of the Waterloo Defender also contain copies of the 1950s publications The Waterloo Post and The Waterloo Star.", "subject": "African Americans;Black people;", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19720630_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19720630.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19720630_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19720630_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19720630.html#waterloodefender19720630i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19720630_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19720630_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19720630.html#waterloodefender19720630i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19720630_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19720630_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19720630.html#waterloodefender19720630i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19720630_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19720630_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19720630.html#waterloodefender19720630i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19720630_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19720630_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19720630.html#waterloodefender19720630i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19720630_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19720630_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19720630.html#waterloodefender19720630i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19720630_0007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19720630_0007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19720630.html#waterloodefender19720630i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19720630_0008_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19720630_0008.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19720630.html#waterloodefender19720630i8" }, { "title": "Waterloo defender. July 28, 1972", "date": "1972-07-28", "description": "The Waterloo Defender, a weekly newspaper for the Black community, was published in Waterloo, Iowa, during the 1960s and 1970s. The publication, which covered news of interest to African Americans in Waterloo and beyond, carried the slogan \"We will inform the public ... without fear or favor!\" Issues in this collection range from 1966 to 1979. The last available issue, dated September 20, 1979, and titled simply The Defender, refers to a gap in coverage in its top story, \"Back on the Streets Again.\" The issues in this collection are digitized versions of microfilm copies; microfilm reels of the Waterloo Defender also contain copies of the 1950s publications The Waterloo Post and The Waterloo Star.", "subject": "African Americans;Black people;", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19720728_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19720728.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19720728_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19720728_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19720728.html#waterloodefender19720728i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19720728_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19720728_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19720728.html#waterloodefender19720728i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19720728_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19720728_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19720728.html#waterloodefender19720728i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19720728_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19720728_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19720728.html#waterloodefender19720728i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19720728_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19720728_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19720728.html#waterloodefender19720728i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19720728_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19720728_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19720728.html#waterloodefender19720728i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19720728_0007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19720728_0007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19720728.html#waterloodefender19720728i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19720728_0008_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19720728_0008.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19720728.html#waterloodefender19720728i8" }, { "title": "Waterloo defender. August 25, 1972", "date": "1972-08-25", "description": "The Waterloo Defender, a weekly newspaper for the Black community, was published in Waterloo, Iowa, during the 1960s and 1970s. The publication, which covered news of interest to African Americans in Waterloo and beyond, carried the slogan \"We will inform the public ... without fear or favor!\" Issues in this collection range from 1966 to 1979. The last available issue, dated September 20, 1979, and titled simply The Defender, refers to a gap in coverage in its top story, \"Back on the Streets Again.\" The issues in this collection are digitized versions of microfilm copies; microfilm reels of the Waterloo Defender also contain copies of the 1950s publications The Waterloo Post and The Waterloo Star.", "subject": "African Americans;Black people;", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19720825_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19720825.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19720825_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19720825_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19720825.html#waterloodefender19720825i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19720825_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19720825_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19720825.html#waterloodefender19720825i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19720825_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19720825_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19720825.html#waterloodefender19720825i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19720825_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19720825_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19720825.html#waterloodefender19720825i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19720825_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19720825_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19720825.html#waterloodefender19720825i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19720825_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19720825_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19720825.html#waterloodefender19720825i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19720825_0007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19720825_0007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19720825.html#waterloodefender19720825i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19720825_0008_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19720825_0008.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19720825.html#waterloodefender19720825i8" }, { "title": "Waterloo defender. September 08, 1972", "date": "1972-09-08", "description": "The Waterloo Defender, a weekly newspaper for the Black community, was published in Waterloo, Iowa, during the 1960s and 1970s. The publication, which covered news of interest to African Americans in Waterloo and beyond, carried the slogan \"We will inform the public ... without fear or favor!\" Issues in this collection range from 1966 to 1979. The last available issue, dated September 20, 1979, and titled simply The Defender, refers to a gap in coverage in its top story, \"Back on the Streets Again.\" The issues in this collection are digitized versions of microfilm copies; microfilm reels of the Waterloo Defender also contain copies of the 1950s publications The Waterloo Post and The Waterloo Star.", "subject": "African Americans;Black people;", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19720908_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19720908.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19720908_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19720908_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19720908.html#waterloodefender19720908i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19720908_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19720908_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19720908.html#waterloodefender19720908i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19720908_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19720908_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19720908.html#waterloodefender19720908i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19720908_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19720908_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19720908.html#waterloodefender19720908i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19720908_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19720908_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19720908.html#waterloodefender19720908i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19720908_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19720908_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19720908.html#waterloodefender19720908i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19720908_0007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19720908_0007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19720908.html#waterloodefender19720908i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19720908_0008_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19720908_0008.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19720908.html#waterloodefender19720908i8" }, { "title": "Waterloo defender. September 22, 1972", "date": "1972-09-22", "description": "The Waterloo Defender, a weekly newspaper for the Black community, was published in Waterloo, Iowa, during the 1960s and 1970s. The publication, which covered news of interest to African Americans in Waterloo and beyond, carried the slogan \"We will inform the public ... without fear or favor!\" Issues in this collection range from 1966 to 1979. The last available issue, dated September 20, 1979, and titled simply The Defender, refers to a gap in coverage in its top story, \"Back on the Streets Again.\" The issues in this collection are digitized versions of microfilm copies; microfilm reels of the Waterloo Defender also contain copies of the 1950s publications The Waterloo Post and The Waterloo Star.", "subject": "African Americans;Black people;", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19720922_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19720922.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19720922_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19720922_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19720922.html#waterloodefender19720922i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19720922_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19720922_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19720922.html#waterloodefender19720922i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19720922_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19720922_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19720922.html#waterloodefender19720922i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19720922_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19720922_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19720922.html#waterloodefender19720922i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19720922_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19720922_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19720922.html#waterloodefender19720922i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19720922_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19720922_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19720922.html#waterloodefender19720922i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19720922_0007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19720922_0007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19720922.html#waterloodefender19720922i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19720922_0008_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19720922_0008.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19720922.html#waterloodefender19720922i8" }, { "title": "Waterloo defender. November 17, 1972", "date": "1972-11-17", "description": "The Waterloo Defender, a weekly newspaper for the Black community, was published in Waterloo, Iowa, during the 1960s and 1970s. The publication, which covered news of interest to African Americans in Waterloo and beyond, carried the slogan \"We will inform the public ... without fear or favor!\" Issues in this collection range from 1966 to 1979. The last available issue, dated September 20, 1979, and titled simply The Defender, refers to a gap in coverage in its top story, \"Back on the Streets Again.\" The issues in this collection are digitized versions of microfilm copies; microfilm reels of the Waterloo Defender also contain copies of the 1950s publications The Waterloo Post and The Waterloo Star.", "subject": "African Americans;Black people;", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19721117_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19721117.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19721117_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19721117_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19721117.html#waterloodefender19721117i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19721117_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19721117_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19721117.html#waterloodefender19721117i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19721117_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19721117_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19721117.html#waterloodefender19721117i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19721117_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19721117_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19721117.html#waterloodefender19721117i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19721117_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19721117_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19721117.html#waterloodefender19721117i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19721117_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19721117_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19721117.html#waterloodefender19721117i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19721117_0007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19721117_0007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19721117.html#waterloodefender19721117i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19721117_0008_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19721117_0008.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19721117.html#waterloodefender19721117i8" }, { "title": "Waterloo defender. December 01, 1972", "date": "1972-12-01", "description": "The Waterloo Defender, a weekly newspaper for the Black community, was published in Waterloo, Iowa, during the 1960s and 1970s. The publication, which covered news of interest to African Americans in Waterloo and beyond, carried the slogan \"We will inform the public ... without fear or favor!\" Issues in this collection range from 1966 to 1979. The last available issue, dated September 20, 1979, and titled simply The Defender, refers to a gap in coverage in its top story, \"Back on the Streets Again.\" The issues in this collection are digitized versions of microfilm copies; microfilm reels of the Waterloo Defender also contain copies of the 1950s publications The Waterloo Post and The Waterloo Star.", "subject": "African Americans;Black people;", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19721201_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19721201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19721201_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19721201_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19721201.html#waterloodefender19721201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19721201_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19721201_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19721201.html#waterloodefender19721201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19721201_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19721201_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19721201.html#waterloodefender19721201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19721201_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19721201_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19721201.html#waterloodefender19721201i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19721201_0007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19721201_0007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19721201.html#waterloodefender19721201i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19721201_0008_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19721201_0008.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19721201.html#waterloodefender19721201i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19721201_0009_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19721201_0009.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19721201.html#waterloodefender19721201i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19721201_0010_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19721201_0010.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19721201.html#waterloodefender19721201i8" }, { "title": "Waterloo defender. December 15, 1972", "date": "1972-12-15", "description": "The Waterloo Defender, a weekly newspaper for the Black community, was published in Waterloo, Iowa, during the 1960s and 1970s. The publication, which covered news of interest to African Americans in Waterloo and beyond, carried the slogan \"We will inform the public ... without fear or favor!\" Issues in this collection range from 1966 to 1979. The last available issue, dated September 20, 1979, and titled simply The Defender, refers to a gap in coverage in its top story, \"Back on the Streets Again.\" The issues in this collection are digitized versions of microfilm copies; microfilm reels of the Waterloo Defender also contain copies of the 1950s publications The Waterloo Post and The Waterloo Star.", "subject": "African Americans;Black people;", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19721215_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19721215.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19721215_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19721215_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19721215.html#waterloodefender19721215i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19721215_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19721215_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19721215.html#waterloodefender19721215i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19721215_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19721215_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19721215.html#waterloodefender19721215i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19721215_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19721215_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19721215.html#waterloodefender19721215i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19721215_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19721215_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19721215.html#waterloodefender19721215i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19721215_0007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19721215_0007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19721215.html#waterloodefender19721215i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19721215_0008_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19721215_0008.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19721215.html#waterloodefender19721215i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19721215_0009_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19721215_0009.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19721215.html#waterloodefender19721215i8" }, { "title": "Page 9", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19721215_0010_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19721215_0010.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19721215.html#waterloodefender19721215i9" }, { "title": "Page 10", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19721215_0011_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19721215_0011.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19721215.html#waterloodefender19721215i10" }, { "title": "Page 11", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19721215_0012_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19721215_0012.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19721215.html#waterloodefender19721215i11" }, { "title": "Page 12", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19721215_0015_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19721215_0015.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19721215.html#waterloodefender19721215i12" }, { "title": "Waterloo defender. January 26, 1973", "date": "1973-01-26", "description": "The Waterloo Defender, a weekly newspaper for the Black community, was published in Waterloo, Iowa, during the 1960s and 1970s. The publication, which covered news of interest to African Americans in Waterloo and beyond, carried the slogan \"We will inform the public ... without fear or favor!\" Issues in this collection range from 1966 to 1979. The last available issue, dated September 20, 1979, and titled simply The Defender, refers to a gap in coverage in its top story, \"Back on the Streets Again.\" The issues in this collection are digitized versions of microfilm copies; microfilm reels of the Waterloo Defender also contain copies of the 1950s publications The Waterloo Post and The Waterloo Star.", "subject": "African Americans;Black people;", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730126_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730126.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730126_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730126_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730126.html#waterloodefender19730126i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730126_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730126_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730126.html#waterloodefender19730126i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730126_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730126_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730126.html#waterloodefender19730126i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730126_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730126_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730126.html#waterloodefender19730126i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730126_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730126_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730126.html#waterloodefender19730126i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730126_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730126_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730126.html#waterloodefender19730126i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730126_0007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730126_0007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730126.html#waterloodefender19730126i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730126_0008_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730126_0008.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730126.html#waterloodefender19730126i8" }, { "title": "Waterloo defender. March 09, 1973", "date": "1973-03-09", "description": "The Waterloo Defender, a weekly newspaper for the Black community, was published in Waterloo, Iowa, during the 1960s and 1970s. The publication, which covered news of interest to African Americans in Waterloo and beyond, carried the slogan \"We will inform the public ... without fear or favor!\" Issues in this collection range from 1966 to 1979. The last available issue, dated September 20, 1979, and titled simply The Defender, refers to a gap in coverage in its top story, \"Back on the Streets Again.\" The issues in this collection are digitized versions of microfilm copies; microfilm reels of the Waterloo Defender also contain copies of the 1950s publications The Waterloo Post and The Waterloo Star.", "subject": "African Americans;Black people;", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730309_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730309.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730309_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730309_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730309.html#waterloodefender19730309i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730309_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730309_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730309.html#waterloodefender19730309i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730309_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730309_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730309.html#waterloodefender19730309i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730309_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730309_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730309.html#waterloodefender19730309i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730309_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730309_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730309.html#waterloodefender19730309i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730309_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730309_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730309.html#waterloodefender19730309i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730309_0007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730309_0007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730309.html#waterloodefender19730309i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730309_0008_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730309_0008.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730309.html#waterloodefender19730309i8" }, { "title": "Waterloo defender. March 23, 1973", "date": "1973-03-23", "description": "The Waterloo Defender, a weekly newspaper for the Black community, was published in Waterloo, Iowa, during the 1960s and 1970s. The publication, which covered news of interest to African Americans in Waterloo and beyond, carried the slogan \"We will inform the public ... without fear or favor!\" Issues in this collection range from 1966 to 1979. The last available issue, dated September 20, 1979, and titled simply The Defender, refers to a gap in coverage in its top story, \"Back on the Streets Again.\" The issues in this collection are digitized versions of microfilm copies; microfilm reels of the Waterloo Defender also contain copies of the 1950s publications The Waterloo Post and The Waterloo Star.", "subject": "African Americans;Black people;", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730323_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730323.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730323_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730323_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730323.html#waterloodefender19730323i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730323_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730323_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730323.html#waterloodefender19730323i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730323_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730323_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730323.html#waterloodefender19730323i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730323_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730323_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730323.html#waterloodefender19730323i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730323_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730323_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730323.html#waterloodefender19730323i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730323_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730323_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730323.html#waterloodefender19730323i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730323_0007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730323_0007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730323.html#waterloodefender19730323i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730323_0008_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730323_0008.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730323.html#waterloodefender19730323i8" }, { "title": "Waterloo defender. April 20, 1973", "date": "1973-04-20", "description": "The Waterloo Defender, a weekly newspaper for the Black community, was published in Waterloo, Iowa, during the 1960s and 1970s. The publication, which covered news of interest to African Americans in Waterloo and beyond, carried the slogan \"We will inform the public ... without fear or favor!\" Issues in this collection range from 1966 to 1979. The last available issue, dated September 20, 1979, and titled simply The Defender, refers to a gap in coverage in its top story, \"Back on the Streets Again.\" The issues in this collection are digitized versions of microfilm copies; microfilm reels of the Waterloo Defender also contain copies of the 1950s publications The Waterloo Post and The Waterloo Star.", "subject": "African Americans;Black people;", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730420_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730420.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730420_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730420_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730420.html#waterloodefender19730420i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730420_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730420_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730420.html#waterloodefender19730420i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730420_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730420_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730420.html#waterloodefender19730420i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730420_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730420_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730420.html#waterloodefender19730420i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730420_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730420_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730420.html#waterloodefender19730420i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730420_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730420_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730420.html#waterloodefender19730420i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730420_0007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730420_0007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730420.html#waterloodefender19730420i7" }, { "title": "Waterloo defender. June 04, 1973", "date": "1973-05-04", "description": "The Waterloo Defender, a weekly newspaper for the Black community, was published in Waterloo, Iowa, during the 1960s and 1970s. The publication, which covered news of interest to African Americans in Waterloo and beyond, carried the slogan \"We will inform the public ... without fear or favor!\" Issues in this collection range from 1966 to 1979. The last available issue, dated September 20, 1979, and titled simply The Defender, refers to a gap in coverage in its top story, \"Back on the Streets Again.\" The issues in this collection are digitized versions of microfilm copies; microfilm reels of the Waterloo Defender also contain copies of the 1950s publications The Waterloo Post and The Waterloo Star.", "subject": "African Americans;Black people;", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730504_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730504.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730504_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730504_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730504.html#waterloodefender19730504i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730504_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730504_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730504.html#waterloodefender19730504i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730504_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730504_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730504.html#waterloodefender19730504i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730504_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730504_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730504.html#waterloodefender19730504i4" }, { "title": "Waterloo defender. July 13, 1973", "date": "1973-07-13", "description": "The Waterloo Defender, a weekly newspaper for the Black community, was published in Waterloo, Iowa, during the 1960s and 1970s. The publication, which covered news of interest to African Americans in Waterloo and beyond, carried the slogan \"We will inform the public ... without fear or favor!\" Issues in this collection range from 1966 to 1979. The last available issue, dated September 20, 1979, and titled simply The Defender, refers to a gap in coverage in its top story, \"Back on the Streets Again.\" The issues in this collection are digitized versions of microfilm copies; microfilm reels of the Waterloo Defender also contain copies of the 1950s publications The Waterloo Post and The Waterloo Star.", "subject": "African Americans;Black people;", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730713_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730713.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730713_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730713_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730713.html#waterloodefender19730713i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730713_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730713_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730713.html#waterloodefender19730713i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730713_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730713_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730713.html#waterloodefender19730713i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19730713_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19730713_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19730713.html#waterloodefender19730713i4" }, { "title": "Waterloo defender. October 05, 1973", "date": "1973-10-05", "description": "The Waterloo Defender, a weekly newspaper for the Black community, was published in Waterloo, Iowa, during the 1960s and 1970s. The publication, which covered news of interest to African Americans in Waterloo and beyond, carried the slogan \"We will inform the public ... without fear or favor!\" Issues in this collection range from 1966 to 1979. The last available issue, dated September 20, 1979, and titled simply The Defender, refers to a gap in coverage in its top story, \"Back on the Streets Again.\" The issues in this collection are digitized versions of microfilm copies; microfilm reels of the Waterloo Defender also contain copies of the 1950s publications The Waterloo Post and The Waterloo Star.", "subject": "African Americans;Black people;", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19731005_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19731005.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19731005_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19731005_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19731005.html#waterloodefender19731005i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19731005_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19731005_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19731005.html#waterloodefender19731005i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19731005_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19731005_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19731005.html#waterloodefender19731005i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19731005_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19731005_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19731005.html#waterloodefender19731005i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19731005_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19731005_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19731005.html#waterloodefender19731005i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19731005_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19731005_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19731005.html#waterloodefender19731005i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19731005_0007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19731005_0007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19731005.html#waterloodefender19731005i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19731005_0008_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19731005_0008.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19731005.html#waterloodefender19731005i8" }, { "title": "Waterloo defender. October 05, 1974", "date": "1974-10-05", "description": "The Waterloo Defender, a weekly newspaper for the Black community, was published in Waterloo, Iowa, during the 1960s and 1970s. The publication, which covered news of interest to African Americans in Waterloo and beyond, carried the slogan \"We will inform the public ... without fear or favor!\" Issues in this collection range from 1966 to 1979. The last available issue, dated September 20, 1979, and titled simply The Defender, refers to a gap in coverage in its top story, \"Back on the Streets Again.\" The issues in this collection are digitized versions of microfilm copies; microfilm reels of the Waterloo Defender also contain copies of the 1950s publications The Waterloo Post and The Waterloo Star.", "subject": "African Americans;Black people;", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19741005_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19741005.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19741005_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19741005_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19741005.html#waterloodefender19741005i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19741005_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19741005_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19741005.html#waterloodefender19741005i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19741005_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19741005_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19741005.html#waterloodefender19741005i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19741005_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19741005_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19741005.html#waterloodefender19741005i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19741005_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19741005_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19741005.html#waterloodefender19741005i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19741005_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19741005_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19741005.html#waterloodefender19741005i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19741005_0007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19741005_0007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19741005.html#waterloodefender19741005i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19741005_0008_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19741005_0008.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19741005.html#waterloodefender19741005i8" }, { "title": "Waterloo defender. October 18, 1974", "date": "1974-10-18", "description": "The Waterloo Defender, a weekly newspaper for the Black community, was published in Waterloo, Iowa, during the 1960s and 1970s. The publication, which covered news of interest to African Americans in Waterloo and beyond, carried the slogan \"We will inform the public ... without fear or favor!\" Issues in this collection range from 1966 to 1979. The last available issue, dated September 20, 1979, and titled simply The Defender, refers to a gap in coverage in its top story, \"Back on the Streets Again.\" The issues in this collection are digitized versions of microfilm copies; microfilm reels of the Waterloo Defender also contain copies of the 1950s publications The Waterloo Post and The Waterloo Star.", "subject": "African Americans;Black people;", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19741018_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19741018.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19741018_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19741018_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19741018.html#waterloodefender19741018i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19741018_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19741018_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19741018.html#waterloodefender19741018i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19741018_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19741018_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19741018.html#waterloodefender19741018i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19741018_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19741018_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19741018.html#waterloodefender19741018i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19741018_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19741018_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19741018.html#waterloodefender19741018i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19741018_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19741018_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19741018.html#waterloodefender19741018i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19741018_0007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19741018_0007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19741018.html#waterloodefender19741018i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19741018_0008_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19741018_0008.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19741018.html#waterloodefender19741018i8" }, { "title": "Waterloo defender. March 21, 1975", "date": "1975-03-21", "description": "The Waterloo Defender, a weekly newspaper for the Black community, was published in Waterloo, Iowa, during the 1960s and 1970s. The publication, which covered news of interest to African Americans in Waterloo and beyond, carried the slogan \"We will inform the public ... without fear or favor!\" Issues in this collection range from 1966 to 1979. The last available issue, dated September 20, 1979, and titled simply The Defender, refers to a gap in coverage in its top story, \"Back on the Streets Again.\" The issues in this collection are digitized versions of microfilm copies; microfilm reels of the Waterloo Defender also contain copies of the 1950s publications The Waterloo Post and The Waterloo Star.", "subject": "African Americans;Black people;", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19750321_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19750321.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19750321_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19750321_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19750321.html#waterloodefender19750321i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19750321_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19750321_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19750321.html#waterloodefender19750321i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19750321_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19750321_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19750321.html#waterloodefender19750321i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19750321_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19750321_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19750321.html#waterloodefender19750321i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19750321_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19750321_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19750321.html#waterloodefender19750321i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19750321_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19750321_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19750321.html#waterloodefender19750321i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19750321_0007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19750321_0007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19750321.html#waterloodefender19750321i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19750321_0008_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19750321_0008.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19750321.html#waterloodefender19750321i8" }, { "title": "Page 9", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19750321_0009_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19750321_0009.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19750321.html#waterloodefender19750321i9" }, { "title": "Page 10", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19750321_0010_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19750321_0010.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19750321.html#waterloodefender19750321i10" }, { "title": "Waterloo defender. June 02, 1975", "date": "1975-05-02", "description": "The Waterloo Defender, a weekly newspaper for the Black community, was published in Waterloo, Iowa, during the 1960s and 1970s. The publication, which covered news of interest to African Americans in Waterloo and beyond, carried the slogan \"We will inform the public ... without fear or favor!\" Issues in this collection range from 1966 to 1979. The last available issue, dated September 20, 1979, and titled simply The Defender, refers to a gap in coverage in its top story, \"Back on the Streets Again.\" The issues in this collection are digitized versions of microfilm copies; microfilm reels of the Waterloo Defender also contain copies of the 1950s publications The Waterloo Post and The Waterloo Star.", "subject": "African Americans;Black people;", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19750502_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19750502.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19750502_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19750502_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19750502.html#waterloodefender19750502i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19750502_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19750502_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19750502.html#waterloodefender19750502i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19750502_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19750502_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19750502.html#waterloodefender19750502i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19750502_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19750502_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19750502.html#waterloodefender19750502i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19750502_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19750502_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19750502.html#waterloodefender19750502i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19750502_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19750502_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19750502.html#waterloodefender19750502i6" }, { "title": "Waterloo defender. October 18, 1975", "date": "1975-10-18", "description": "The Waterloo Defender, a weekly newspaper for the Black community, was published in Waterloo, Iowa, during the 1960s and 1970s. The publication, which covered news of interest to African Americans in Waterloo and beyond, carried the slogan \"We will inform the public ... without fear or favor!\" Issues in this collection range from 1966 to 1979. The last available issue, dated September 20, 1979, and titled simply The Defender, refers to a gap in coverage in its top story, \"Back on the Streets Again.\" The issues in this collection are digitized versions of microfilm copies; microfilm reels of the Waterloo Defender also contain copies of the 1950s publications The Waterloo Post and The Waterloo Star.", "subject": "African Americans;Black people;", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19751018_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19751018.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19751018_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19751018_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19751018.html#waterloodefender19751018i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19751018_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19751018_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19751018.html#waterloodefender19751018i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19751018_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19751018_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19751018.html#waterloodefender19751018i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19751018_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19751018_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19751018.html#waterloodefender19751018i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19751018_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19751018_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19751018.html#waterloodefender19751018i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19751018_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19751018_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19751018.html#waterloodefender19751018i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19751018_0007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19751018_0007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19751018.html#waterloodefender19751018i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19751018_0008_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19751018_0008.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19751018.html#waterloodefender19751018i8" }, { "title": "Waterloo defender. October 31, 1975", "date": "1975-10-31", "description": "The Waterloo Defender, a weekly newspaper for the Black community, was published in Waterloo, Iowa, during the 1960s and 1970s. The publication, which covered news of interest to African Americans in Waterloo and beyond, carried the slogan \"We will inform the public ... without fear or favor!\" Issues in this collection range from 1966 to 1979. The last available issue, dated September 20, 1979, and titled simply The Defender, refers to a gap in coverage in its top story, \"Back on the Streets Again.\" The issues in this collection are digitized versions of microfilm copies; microfilm reels of the Waterloo Defender also contain copies of the 1950s publications The Waterloo Post and The Waterloo Star.", "subject": "African Americans;Black people;", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19751031_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19751031.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19751031_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19751031_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19751031.html#waterloodefender19751031i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19751031_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19751031_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19751031.html#waterloodefender19751031i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19751031_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19751031_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19751031.html#waterloodefender19751031i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19751031_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19751031_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19751031.html#waterloodefender19751031i4" }, { "title": "Waterloo defender. September 20, 1979", "date": "1979-09-20", "description": "The Waterloo Defender, a weekly newspaper for the Black community, was published in Waterloo, Iowa, during the 1960s and 1970s. The publication, which covered news of interest to African Americans in Waterloo and beyond, carried the slogan \"We will inform the public ... without fear or favor!\" Issues in this collection range from 1966 to 1979. The last available issue, dated September 20, 1979, and titled simply The Defender, refers to a gap in coverage in its top story, \"Back on the Streets Again.\" The issues in this collection are digitized versions of microfilm copies; microfilm reels of the Waterloo Defender also contain copies of the 1950s publications The Waterloo Post and The Waterloo Star.", "subject": "African Americans;Black people;", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19790920_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19790920.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19790920_0001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19790920_0001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19790920.html#waterloodefender19790920i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19790920_0002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19790920_0002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19790920.html#waterloodefender19790920i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19790920_0003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19790920_0003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19790920.html#waterloodefender19790920i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19790920_0004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19790920_0004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19790920.html#waterloodefender19790920i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19790920_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19790920_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19790920.html#waterloodefender19790920i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19790920_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19790920_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19790920.html#waterloodefender19790920i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19790920_0007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19790920_0007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19790920.html#waterloodefender19790920i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19790920_0008_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19790920_0008.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19790920.html#waterloodefender19790920i8" }, { "title": "Page 9", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19790920_0009_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19790920_0009.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19790920.html#waterloodefender19790920i9" }, { "title": "Page 10", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/waterloo_defender_19790920_0010_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/waterloo_defender_19790920_0010.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/waterloodefender19790920.html#waterloodefender19790920i10" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. June 15,1894", "date": "1894-06-15", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to the womens suffrage movement, office of county attorny canidates positions, information of the Tuskegee Industrial Institute, and the Afro-American Association meeting. ", "subject": "African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894061501_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894061501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894061501_0005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1894061501_0005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894061501.html#bystander1894061501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894061501_0006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1894061501_0006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894061501.html#bystander1894061501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894061501_0007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1894061501_0007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894061501.html#bystander1894061501i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 01, June 22, 1894", "date": "1894-06-22", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to congressional district nominations, segregation in schools, relgion in African American lives, and the American Railway Union sessions.", "subject": "Black people; African Americans; Education--Segregation; African Americans--Religion; African Americans--Segregation", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894062201_0009_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894062201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894062201_0009_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1894062201_0009.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894062201.html#bystander1894062201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894062201_0010_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1894062201_0010.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894062201.html#bystander1894062201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894062201_0011_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1894062201_0011.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894062201.html#bystander1894062201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894062201_0012_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1894062201_0012.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894062201.html#bystander1894062201i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 01, June 29, 1894", "date": "1894-06-29", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to graduates, coal miners, the senate, medical research, agriculture, city budget, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Economic policy; Coal miners; Public health", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894062901_0013_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894062901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894062901_0013_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1894062901_0013.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894062901.html#bystander1894062901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894062901_0014_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1894062901_0014.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894062901.html#bystander1894062901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894062901_0015_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1894062901_0015.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894062901.html#bystander1894062901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894062901_0016_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1894062901_0016.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894062901.html#bystander1894062901i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 01, number 05, July 6, 1894", "date": "1894-07-06", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to black men in buisness, prison escapes, education, weather, the Panama Canal, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American business enterprises; Small business; Astronomy; Weather; African Americans--Education; Black people--Education; Education; Educational fund raising", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Panama--Panama Canal", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894070601_0017_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894070601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894070601_0017_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1894070601_0017.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894070601.html#bystander1894070601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894070601_0018_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1894070601_0018.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894070601.html#bystander1894070601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894070601_0019_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1894070601_0019.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894070601.html#bystander1894070601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894070601_0020_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1894070601_0020.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894070601.html#bystander1894070601i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 01, number 06, July 13, 1894", "date": "1894-07-13", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Iowa Masons, women's fashion, accidents, natural disasters, international war happenings, India, detective work, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Medicine; Sino-Japanese War (1894-1895); Natural disasters; Accidents; Fashion", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Ottumwa; India--Mumbai; Iowa--Burlington", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894071301_0021_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894071301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894071301_0021_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1894071301_0021.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894071301.html#bystander1894071301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894071301_0022_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1894071301_0022.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894071301.html#bystander1894071301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894071301_0023_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1894071301_0023.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894071301.html#bystander1894071301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894071301_0024_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1894071301_0024.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894071301.html#bystander1894071301i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 01, number 07, July 20, 1894", "date": "1894-07-20", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to fashion, the miliatry, American Railway Union, enviornmental news and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Fashion; Women's clothing; Military occupation; Advertising--Men's clothing; Forest fires--Prevention and control", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Mississippi; Utah", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894072001_0025_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894072001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894072001_0025_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1894072001_0025.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894072001.html#bystander1894072001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894072001_0026_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1894072001_0026.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894072001.html#bystander1894072001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894072001_0027_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1894072001_0027.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894072001.html#bystander1894072001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894072001_0028_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1894072001_0028.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894072001.html#bystander1894072001i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 01, number 08, July 27, 1894", "date": "1894-07-27", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American Veterans, Archeticture, Hawaii, fires and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American veterans; African American architecture; Fires", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Hawaii; Arctic Regions", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894072701_0029_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894072701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894072701_0029_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1894072701_0029.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894072701.html#bystander1894072701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894072701_0030_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1894072701_0030.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894072701.html#bystander1894072701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894072701_0031_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1894072701_0031.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894072701.html#bystander1894072701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894072701_0032_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1894072701_0032.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894072701.html#bystander1894072701i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 01, number 09, August 3, 1894", "date": "1894-08-03", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to fashion, agriculture, fires, and Sino-Japanese War and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Fashion; Agriculture; African American police; Sino-Japanese War (1894-1895); Fires; Cataract", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; North America--Niagara Falls", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894080301_0033_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894080301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894080301_0033_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1894080301_0033.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894080301.html#bystander1894080301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894080301_0034_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1894080301_0034.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894080301.html#bystander1894080301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894080301_0035_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1894080301_0035.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894080301.html#bystander1894080301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894080301_0036_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1894080301_0036.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894080301.html#bystander1894080301i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 01, number 10, August 10, 1894", "date": "1894-08-10", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to the Iowa State Fair, Emancipation Day, weather, the Sino-Japanese War, Keokuk, Iowa and and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Iowa State Fair; Enslaved persons--Emancipation; Weather; Agriculture; Sino-Japanese War (1894-1895); Science", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Keokuk", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894081001_0037_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894081001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894081001_0037_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1894081001_0037.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894081001.html#bystander1894081001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894081001_0038_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1894081001_0038.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894081001.html#bystander1894081001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894081001_0039_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1894081001_0039.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894081001.html#bystander1894081001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894081001_0040_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1894081001_0040.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894081001.html#bystander1894081001i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 01, number 11, August 17, 1894", "date": "1894-08-17", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local news, Chinese labor laws, accidents, congress, local droughts, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Starvation; Agricultural laws and legislation; African Americans--Agriculture; Discoveries in science", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Burlington; Iowa--Albia", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894081701_0041_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894081701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894081701_0041_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1894081701_0041.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894081701.html#bystander1894081701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894081701_0042_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1894081701_0042.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894081701.html#bystander1894081701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894081701_0043_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1894081701_0043.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894081701.html#bystander1894081701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894081701_0044_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1894081701_0044.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894081701.html#bystander1894081701i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 01, number 12, August 24, 1894", "date": "1894-08-24", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local news, fashion, lynching laws, international politics and wars, the River and Harbor Bill, State Fair information, buisness news, discrimination, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Fashion; Anti-lynching movements; Railroad accidents; Sino-Japanese War (1894-1895); Koreans; African Americans--Agriculture; Accidents; Discrimination; Vegetarianism", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Keokuk; Iowa--Burlington", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894082401_0045_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894082401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894082401_0045_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1894082401_0045.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894082401.html#bystander1894082401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894082401_0047_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1894082401_0047.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894082401.html#bystander1894082401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894082401_0048_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1894082401_0048.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894082401.html#bystander1894082401i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 01, number 13, August 31, 1894", "date": "1894-08-31", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local news, fashion, local protests, immigration laws, produce assessments, the Iowa soldiers' and sailors' monument, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; Food science; Armed Forces--Military life; Immigrants--Education; Crime; Elections; Monuments", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Oskaloosa; Iowa--Keokuk; Iowa--Ottumwa; Iowa--Burlington", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894083101_0049_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894083101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894083101_0049_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1894083101_0049.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894083101.html#bystander1894083101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894083101_0050_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1894083101_0050.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894083101.html#bystander1894083101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894083101_0051_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1894083101_0051.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894083101.html#bystander1894083101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894083101_0052_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1894083101_0052.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894083101.html#bystander1894083101i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 01, number 14, September 7, 1894", "date": "1894-09-07", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to activities for women, local news, Emancipation Celebrations, lynchings, the Mexican Trail, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Enslaved persons--Emancipation; Crime; Lynching; Natural disasters; Accidents; Indians of North America--Social conditions", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Ottumwa; Iowa--Keokuk", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894090701_0054_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894090701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894090701_0054_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1894090701_0054.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894090701.html#bystander1894090701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894090701_0055_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1894090701_0055.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894090701.html#bystander1894090701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894090701_0056_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1894090701_0056.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894090701.html#bystander1894090701i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 01, number 15, September 14, 1894", "date": "1894-09-14", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to crimes, lynching, Emancipation Celebration, local news, anti-tobacco news, buisness news, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Fashion; Anti-lynching movements; Lynching; Enslaved persons--Emancipation; Tobacco industry; Accidents; Crime; Natural disasters; Sugar trade", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Ottumwa; Iowa--Oskaloosa", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894091401_0057_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894091401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894091401_0057_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1894091401_0057.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894091401.html#bystander1894091401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894091401_0058_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1894091401_0058.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894091401.html#bystander1894091401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894091401_0059_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1894091401_0059.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894091401.html#bystander1894091401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894091401_0060_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1894091401_0060.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894091401.html#bystander1894091401i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 01, number 16, September 21, 1894", "date": "1894-09-21", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to black political discourse, local news, fashion, local college news, international war news, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African Americans--Politics and government; Sino-Japanese War (1894-1895); Crime; Accidents; Military operations, Naval--Submarine", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Burlington; Iowa--Ottumwa; Iowa--Keokuk", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894092101_0061_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894092101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894092101_0061_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1894092101_0061.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894092101.html#bystander1894092101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894092101_0062_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1894092101_0062.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894092101.html#bystander1894092101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894092101_0063_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1894092101_0063.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894092101.html#bystander1894092101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894092101_0064_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1894092101_0064.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894092101.html#bystander1894092101i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 01, number 17, September 28, 1894", "date": "1894-09-28", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local news, ironclad ship information, sermons, internaltional war news, lynching, accidents, wind storms, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Sermons; Sino-Japanese War (1894-1895); Accidents; Anti-lynching movements; Lynching; Natural disasters; Discrimination; Fashion", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Burlington; Iowa--Ottumwa; Iowa--Keokuk; Iowa--Oskaloosa", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894092801_0065_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894092801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894092801_0065_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1894092801_0065.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894092801.html#bystander1894092801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894092801_0066_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1894092801_0066.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894092801.html#bystander1894092801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894092801_0067_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1894092801_0067.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894092801.html#bystander1894092801i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894092801_0068_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1894092801_0068.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894092801.html#bystander1894092801i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 01, number 18, October 5, 1894", "date": "1894-10-05", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to black owned property, local news, sermons, discrimination, natural disasters, abolishion, accidents, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Sermons; African Americans--Housing; Patents; Accidents; Abolitionists; Natural disasters", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Oskaloosa; Iowa--Keokuk; Iowa--Ottumwa; Iowa--Burlington", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894100501_0069_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894100501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894100501_0069_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1894100501_0069.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894100501.html#bystander1894100501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894100501_0070_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1894100501_0070.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894100501.html#bystander1894100501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894100501_0071_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1894100501_0071.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894100501.html#bystander1894100501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894100501_0072_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1894100501_0072.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894100501.html#bystander1894100501i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 01, number 19, October 12, 1894", "date": "1894-10-12", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Black accomplishments, cost of living, local news, war in the East, medicial advancements, mining accidents, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Medicine--Research; Weddings; Sino-Japanese War (1894-1895); Patents; Agriculture; Coal mine accidents", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Albia; Iowa--Ottumwa; Iowa--Burlington; Iowa--Oskaloosa", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894101201_0073_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894101201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894101201_0073_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1894101201_0073.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894101201.html#bystander1894101201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894101201_0074_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1894101201_0074.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894101201.html#bystander1894101201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894101201_0075_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1894101201_0075.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894101201.html#bystander1894101201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894101201_0076_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1894101201_0076.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894101201.html#bystander1894101201i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 01, number 20, October 19, 1894", "date": "1894-10-19", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Populism disease, local news, the Sugar Trust, advancements in electricity, Libel cases, smallpox riots, the Czar, Switzerland's goverment system, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Smallpox; Patents; Libel and slander; Robbery", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Keokuk; Iowa--Burlington; Iowa--Ottumwa; Iowa--Oskaloosa; Iowa--Albia", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894101901_0077_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894101901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894101901_0077_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1894101901_0077.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894101901.html#bystander1894101901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894101901_0078_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1894101901_0078.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894101901.html#bystander1894101901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894101901_0079_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1894101901_0079.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894101901.html#bystander1894101901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894101901_0080_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1894101901_0080.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894101901.html#bystander1894101901i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 01, number 21, October 26, 1894", "date": "1894-10-26", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to the Republican party, buisness declarations, local news, Idnian Territory, voting registration info, Russian succession, missing persons, fires, car accidents, Armenian sultan, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Voting registers; Indians of North America; Race discrimination; Fires; Accidents; Robbery; Weddings; Tobacco industry", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Russia; Iowa--Oskaloosa; Iowa--Albia; Iowa--Ottumwa; Iowa--Burlington; Iowa--Keokuk; Iowa--Buxton", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894102601_0081_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894102601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894102601_0081_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1894102601_0081.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894102601.html#bystander1894102601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894102601_0082_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1894102601_0082.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894102601.html#bystander1894102601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894102601_0083_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1894102601_0083.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894102601.html#bystander1894102601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894102601_0084_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1894102601_0084.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894102601.html#bystander1894102601i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 01, number 22, November 2, 1894", "date": "1894-11-02", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Christianity, Black Republicans, laywers, local news, death of the Czar, libel cases, German Chancellor resignation, ax duels, fatal accidents, rheumatic suffering, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American lawyers; Libel and slander; Trials (Libel); Lightning; Dueling; Accidents; Diseases", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Burlington; Iowa--Keokuk; Iowa--Oskaloosa; Iowa--Ottumwa; Iowa--Albia; Germany", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894110201_0085_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894110201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894110201_0085_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1894110201_0085.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894110201.html#bystander1894110201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894110201_0086_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1894110201_0086.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894110201.html#bystander1894110201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894110201_0087_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1894110201_0087.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894110201.html#bystander1894110201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894110201_0088_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1894110201_0088.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894110201.html#bystander1894110201i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 01, number 23, November 9, 1894", "date": "1894-11-09", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to education progress, local news, women's fashion, human history, archeology, politics, women on strike, bakehouse regulations, war in the east, ancient Babylon, election riots, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Fashion; Crime; Education; Archaeology; Sino-Japanese War (1894-1895); Railroad trains; Accidents; Farm tenancy; Riots; Elections", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Burlington; Iowa--Keokuk; Iowa--Ottumwa; Iowa--Oskaloosa; Iowa--Albia", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894110901_0089_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894110901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894110901_0089_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1894110901_0089.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894110901.html#bystander1894110901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894110901_0090_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1894110901_0090.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894110901.html#bystander1894110901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894110901_0091_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1894110901_0091.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894110901.html#bystander1894110901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894110901_0092_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1894110901_0092.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894110901.html#bystander1894110901i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 01, number 24, November 16, 1894", "date": "1894-11-16", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Ottumwa news, Burlington news, fashion, Albia news, Oskaloosa news, Muchakincok news, Mt. Pleasant news, Armenian genoicide, crimes, Thanksgiving holiday, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Armenian Genocide (1915-1923); Crime; American Civil War (United States : 1861-1865); Civil war; War crimes; Thanksgiving Day", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894111601_0093_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894111601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894111601_0093_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1894111601_0093.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894111601.html#bystander1894111601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894111601_0094_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1894111601_0094.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894111601.html#bystander1894111601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894111601_0095_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1894111601_0095.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894111601.html#bystander1894111601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894111601_0096_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1894111601_0096.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894111601.html#bystander1894111601i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 01, number 25, November 23, 1894", "date": "1894-11-23", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to fashion, local news, accidents, crimes, international affairs, thanksgiving, Mount Tacoma, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Fashion; Accidents; Coal mine accidents; Thanksgiving Day; Sino-Japanese War (1894-1895); Patents", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Albia; Iowa--Ottumwa; Iowa--Burlington", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894112301_0097_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894112301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894112301_0097_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1894112301_0097.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894112301.html#bystander1894112301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894112301_0098_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1894112301_0098.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894112301.html#bystander1894112301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894112301_0099_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1894112301_0099.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894112301.html#bystander1894112301i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 01, number 26, November 30, 1894", "date": "1894-11-30", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to black hate crimes, the anti-lynching movement, horticulture, local crimes, the navy, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Hate crimes; Anti-lynching movements; Lynching; Agriculture; Crime", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894113001_0101_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894113001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894113001_0101_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1894113001_0101.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894113001.html#bystander1894113001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894113001_0102_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1894113001_0102.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894113001.html#bystander1894113001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894113001_0103_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1894113001_0103.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894113001.html#bystander1894113001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894113001_0104_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1894113001_0104.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894113001.html#bystander1894113001i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 01, number 27, December 7, 1894", "date": "1894-12-07", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Mt. Pleasant news, Oskaloosa news, Albia news, Keokuk news, Mchakinock news, wars overseas, diphtheria scares, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Fashion; Militia; Fishing; Sino-Japanese War (1894-1895); Agriculture; Diphtheria; Finance, Public--U.S. states", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894120701_0105_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894120701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894120701_0105_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1894120701_0105.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894120701.html#bystander1894120701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894120701_0106_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1894120701_0106.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894120701.html#bystander1894120701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894120701_0107_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1894120701_0107.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894120701.html#bystander1894120701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894120701_0108_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1894120701_0108.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894120701.html#bystander1894120701i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 01, number 28 , December 14, 1894", "date": "1894-12-14", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to fashion, musical events, lynching laws, congressional news, police corruption, Muchakinock news, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Fashion; Music--Performance; Anti-lynching movements; Police--Public opinion; Crime", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894121401_0109_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894121401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894121401_0109_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1894121401_0109.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894121401.html#bystander1894121401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894121401_0110_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1894121401_0110.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894121401.html#bystander1894121401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894121401_0111_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1894121401_0111.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894121401.html#bystander1894121401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894121401_0112_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1894121401_0112.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894121401.html#bystander1894121401i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 01, number 29, December 21, 1894", "date": "1894-12-21", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Christmas edition news, Black people rights in europe, Muchakinock news, Burlington news, Christmas stories and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Christmas; Politics and government; Civil rights; Criminal investigation; Christmas stories", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Burlington", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894122101_0113_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894122101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894122101_0113_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1894122101_0113.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894122101.html#bystander1894122101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894122101_0114_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1894122101_0114.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894122101.html#bystander1894122101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894122101_0115_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1894122101_0115.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894122101.html#bystander1894122101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894122101_0116_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1894122101_0116.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894122101.html#bystander1894122101i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 01, number 30, December 28, 1894", "date": "1894-12-28", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to , Oskaloosa news, Keokuk news, local accidents, world news, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Discoveries in science; Sino-Japanese War (1894-1895)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Keokuk; Iowa--Buxton", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894122801_0117_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894122801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894122801_0117_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1894122801_0117.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894122801.html#bystander1894122801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894122801_0118_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1894122801_0118.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894122801.html#bystander1894122801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894122801_0119_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1894122801_0119.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894122801.html#bystander1894122801i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1894122801_0120_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1894122801_0120.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1894122801.html#bystander1894122801i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 01, number 31, January 05, 1895", "date": "1895-01-04", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to community news, social columns, serialized fiction and advertisements aimed at Iowa's African American readership. The editorial pages condemn lynching and mob law, urge support for Black newspapers, celebrate achievements of prominent Black figures, and criticize local politics and corporate favoritism. Extensive local and regional report cover accidents, illnesses, church and social events, entertainments and personal visits across towns Ottumwa, Oskaloosa, Sioux City, Newton, Burlington and other. The paper also carries literary pieces, short humor, a serialized story, national and international briefs, practical notices and many commercial ads for medicines, travel, shoes and services.", "subject": "African Americans; Black newspapers; Historical fiction; Criticism; African Americans--Politics and government; Accidents; Health; African American churches; Humor; Foreign news; Advertising; Medicine; Advertising--Shoes", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Burlington", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895010401_0121_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895010401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895010401_0121_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895010401_0121.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895010401.html#bystander1895010401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895010401_0122_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895010401_0122.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895010401.html#bystander1895010401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895010401_0123_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895010401_0123.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895010401.html#bystander1895010401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895010401_0124_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895010401_0124.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895010401.html#bystander1895010401i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 01, number 32, January 12, 1895", "date": "1895-01-11", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to compilation mixes local news, social notices and advertisements with opinion pieces and national/international reports: it reports African-American community events and editorials on lynching, the Atlanta exposition, Black press progress and local church, society and club activities across Iowa towns, human-interest stories and practical household/fashion tips, serialized fiction and poems, legal and civic items court cases, municipal decisions, railroad and bridge proposals, national politics and diplomacy Hawaiian correspondence, Chinese-Japanese negotiations, tariff and trade disputes with Europe, disaster and crime reports, and many commercial ads and announcements for goods, services and travel. Overall the document reads as a turn-of-the-century local newspaper issue combining community life, partisan commentary, broader news, and paid notices.", "subject": "African Americans; Advertising; International relations; Foreign news; Community activists; Lynching; African American churches; Clubs; Student activities; Christmas stories; Household appliances; Fashion; Civic leaders; Railroads; Tariff; Labor disputes; Disaster relief; Crime", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Georgia--Atlanta; Europe", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895011101_0126_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895011101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895011101_0126_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895011101_0126.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895011101.html#bystander1895011101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895011101_0127_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895011101_0127.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895011101.html#bystander1895011101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895011101_0128_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895011101_0128.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895011101.html#bystander1895011101i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 01, number 33, January 18, 1895", "date": "1895-01-18", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to community news, church and society reports, opinion pieces, national and international briefs, and advertisements. It highlights church activities and revivals, social clubs and concerts, personal notices and local crime and accidents robberies, a fatal train accident, mining and maritime disasters. Editorials defend Ida B. Wells and anti-lynching agitation, discuss civil rights and Republican/Democrat tensions, and comment on broader topics wartime reports from Asia and Europe, state politics, labor strikes, and government investigations into meat inspection. The paper also carries fashions, household tips, patent and travel notices. numerous local business ads grocers, drugs, clothing, florists, and community announcements for meetings and fundraising; overall it serves as a civic, religious, and commercial hub for Des Moines's Black community and readers across Iowa.", "subject": "African Americans; African American newspapers; African American churches; Advertising; Clubs; Crime; Accidents; Train robberies; Disaster relief; Anti-lynching movements; Civil rights; Labor; Investigations; Household appliances; Patents; Drugs--Prices; Clothing trade; Meetings; Civic leaders; Religious education", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Europe", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895011801_0129_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895011801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895011801_0129_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895011801_0129.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895011801.html#bystander1895011801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895011801_0130_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895011801_0130.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895011801.html#bystander1895011801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895011801_0131_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895011801_0131.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895011801.html#bystander1895011801i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895011801_0132_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895011801_0132.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895011801.html#bystander1895011801i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 01, number 34, January 25, 1895", "date": "1895-01-25", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local accidents, homestead organization, Hawai anexation issues, the Nicaragua canal, miners organization, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Coal miners; Miners; Accidents; Homemakers; Black people", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Nicaragua--Nicaragua Canal", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895012501_0133_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895012501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895012501_0133_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895012501_0133.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895012501.html#bystander1895012501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895012501_0134_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895012501_0134.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895012501.html#bystander1895012501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895012501_0135_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895012501_0135.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895012501.html#bystander1895012501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895012501_0136_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895012501_0136.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895012501.html#bystander1895012501i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 01, number 35, February 01, 1895", "date": "1895-02-01", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local civic and social reporting with national and international news editorials praise Mayor Hill's crackdown on gambling and note police and municipal finance troubles civil service and legal scandals Taylor, bootlegging witness Rouse are covered alongside Black community achievements lawyers, graduates, professionals and many church, society and revival notes and brief updates from towns across Iowa Davenport, Mt. Pleasant, Oskaloosa, Sioux City, Boone, Burlington. National items include labor unrest in Brooklyn, Congressional business on finance and canals, and court and sensation stories; international dispatches report tensions between Mexico and Guatemala, revolution in Colombia, and the tragic sinking of the German steamer Elbe. The paper also contains fashion and household columns, practical notices on patents and business ads, classifieds and local announcements, reflecting life, commerce and opinion in the region.", "subject": "African Americans; African American civic leaders; Foreign news; Gambling; Annexation (Municipal government); Finance, Public--U.S. states; Scandals; Labor; Business failures; Revolutions; Fashion; Household appliances; Advertising", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa; Iowa--Burlington; Mexico; Germany", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895020101_0137_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895020101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895020101_0137_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895020101_0137.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895020101.html#bystander1895020101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895020101_0138_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895020101_0138.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895020101.html#bystander1895020101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895020101_0139_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895020101_0139.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895020101.html#bystander1895020101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895020101_0140_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895020101_0140.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895020101.html#bystander1895020101i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 01, number 36, February 08, 1895", "date": "1895-02-08", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to a local Afro-American weekly containing editorials, society news, church and court reports, regional correspondence, and national/international briefs: it discusses subscription offers and magazine premiums, local politics and controversies including charges against Mayor Hillis and speculation about Secretary McFarland, church revivals and social events, obituaries and condolence resolutions, reports from numerous Iowa towns Des Moines, Ottumwa, Sioux City, Newton, Davenport, etc.), court cases and financial scandals county bond litigation, bank shortages, national congressional and financial debates currency reform proposals and Reed's plan, international items Hawaiian unrest and Armenian/Turkish affairs, human-interest pieces and serialized fiction, plus advertisements and notices for patents, excursions, goods and services. The paper mixes race-focused advocacy with routine community reporting, entertainment notices, practical household advice and commercial advertising.", "subject": "African Americans; African American churches; Correspondence; Foreign news; Subscription business; Speculation; Obituaries; City and town life; Financial crises; Debates and debating; Advertising; Patents", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895020801_0141_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895020801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895020801_0141_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895020801_0141.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895020801.html#bystander1895020801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895020801_0142_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895020801_0142.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895020801.html#bystander1895020801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895020801_0143_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895020801_0143.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895020801.html#bystander1895020801i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895020801_0144_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895020801_0144.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895020801.html#bystander1895020801i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 01, number 37, February 15, 1895", "date": "1895-02-15", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local community items and many advertisements: editorials and reports address racial and social injustices convict leasing, Southern persecution, migration to Mexico note Ida B. Wells' lectures, Tennessee prison demographics, calls for Afro-American political organization and criticism of national indifference; extensive local columns cover marriages, deaths, church and society events, entertainments, and club activities across Iowa towns Des Moines Ottumwa, Newton, Mt. Pleasant newspapers and court related items report legal decisions, robberies, fires, stikes, Congressional and international news summaries; classifieds and ads promote magazine subscriptions patents, medicines, rail excursions, goods and services, and legal notices. The tone alternates between community reporting, moral commentary, practical notices and commercial promotion, reflecting the paper's role as a news hub and community organ for Iowa's African-American readers.", "subject": "African Americans; Advertising; Editorials; Criticism; Marriage; Death; African American churches; African American entertainers; Clubs; Robbery; Fires; Medicine; Paper industry; African American religious leaders", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Mexico; Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895021501_0145_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895021501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895021501_0145_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895021501_0145.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895021501.html#bystander1895021501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895021501_0146_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895021501_0146.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895021501.html#bystander1895021501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895021501_0147_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895021501_0147.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895021501.html#bystander1895021501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895021501_0148_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895021501_0148.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895021501.html#bystander1895021501i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 01, number 38, February 22, 1895", "date": "1895-02-22", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to tribute to Frederick Douglass with local social news, regional crime and accident reports, labor and political items, and many classified ads and notices. The Douglass pieces recount his rise from slavery to literacy, oratory, publishing, activism in abolition and Reconstruction, travels and lectures in Britain, role with the Freedmen's Bank, family and final years in Washington; they praise his intellect, character and public service. Surrounding articles report community events local deaths and accidents, criminal incidents, labor unrest electrical and building trades strikes, international and national dispatches European politics, monetary conference, Samoan/German rumors, Panama battle, state legislature and court news, patent notices, railroad and excursion advertisements, and many commercial adverts and classifieds for services and goods. The paper blends news, opinion, social columns and advertising typical of a late 19th-century African American weekly.", "subject": "African Americans; Crime; Accidents; Labor; Slavery; African American political activists; Abolitionists; Death; Foreign news; Railroads; Advertising; Advertising, Newspaper; Advice columns", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895022201_0149_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895022201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895022201_0149_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895022201_0149.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895022201.html#bystander1895022201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895022201_0150_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895022201_0150.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895022201.html#bystander1895022201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895022201_0151_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895022201_0151.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895022201.html#bystander1895022201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895022201_0152_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895022201_0152.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895022201.html#bystander1895022201i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 01, number 39, March 01, 1895", "date": "1895-03-01", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to wide-ranging weekly combining local Des Moines community news social notes, church and lodge events, births/marriage, sicknesses, and business notices with national and international reporting political and congressional developments, scandals and crimes, fires Halifax, Brooklyn, labor and agircultural items, patent news, and miscellaneous human-interest pieces. It pays tribute to Frederick Douglass with planned memorial exercises, carries society and cultural columns fashion, household recipes, etiquette, numerous advertisements and subscription offers, and brief reports on legal cases, robberies and accidents, reflecting civic life, commerce and the concerns of Iowa's African-American community in 1895.", "subject": "African Americans; Black newspapers; African American churches; Marriage; Health; Foreign news; Scandals; Crime; Fire fighters; Labor; Agriculture; Patents; Memorial Day; Cultural relations; Advertising; Subscription business; Robbery; Accidents", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895030101_0153_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895030101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895030101_0153_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895030101_0153.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895030101.html#bystander1895030101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895030101_0154_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895030101_0154.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895030101.html#bystander1895030101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895030101_0155_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895030101_0155.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895030101.html#bystander1895030101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895030101_0156_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895030101_0156.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895030101.html#bystander1895030101i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 01, number 40, March 08, 1895", "date": "1895-03-08", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Afro-American Republican weekly edited by Charles S. Ruff containing a mixture of local, state and national news, community notices, advertisements and human-interest pieces: editorials on politics and civic responsibility; reports on African-Amerian civic organizing and church events in Iowa towns Des Moines, Ottumwa, Burlington, Mt. Pleasant, Oskaloosa, Keokuk crime and court items notably the bold Adel bank robbery and capture legal notices and divorce fillings postal, patent and railroad/transportation updates; accounts of regional and international events Armenian outrages, Cuban rebellion, eastern war news; medical testimonials and patent product ads; club, lodge and social news; and miscellaneous features.", "subject": "African Americans; Advertising, Newspaper; Advertising; African Americans--Politics and government; African American civic leaders; Crime; Advertising--Banks and banking; Foreign news; Cuban Americans; Patents", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Burlington", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895030801_0157_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895030801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895030801_0157_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895030801_0157.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895030801.html#bystander1895030801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895030801_0158_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895030801_0158.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895030801.html#bystander1895030801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895030801_0159_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895030801_0159.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895030801.html#bystander1895030801i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895030801_0160_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895030801_0160.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895030801.html#bystander1895030801i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 01, number 41, March 15, 1895", "date": "1895-03-15", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Des Moines African American weekly mixes news, opinion, local society items, and national/international reports editorial rebuttals and commentary address race, suffrage and post-Civil War conditions including defense of Black progress, critiques of nothern and southern education and labor practices, and calls for justice and political participation coverage of labor conflicts and riots notably News Orleans screwnmen unrest and related violence memorials and reactions to Frederick Douglass's death; community news from Iowa towns religious services, socials, births, illnesses, club meetings and local court cases; national items on politics, patents, commerece and foregin affairs China-Japan peace terms, Formosa, Port Arthur, and other world events; and various human interest pieces, poems, advertisements and classifieds reflecting contemporary social economic and cultural life.", "subject": "African Americans; African American newspapers; Local elections; Foreign news; Civil rights; Actions and defenses; Criticism; Labor; African American political activists; Political participation; Memorial Day; Religious communities; Clubs; Social justice; Advertising; Cultural relations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895031501_0161_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895031501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895031501_0161_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895031501_0161.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895031501.html#bystander1895031501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895031501_0162_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895031501_0162.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895031501.html#bystander1895031501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895031501_0163_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895031501_0163.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895031501.html#bystander1895031501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895031501_0164_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895031501_0164.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895031501.html#bystander1895031501i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 01, number 42, March 22, 1895", "date": "1895-03-22", "description": "Contents include but are not limited local and national weekly covering news, opinion and society editorials and reports focus on racial justice condemning lynchings, riots in New Orleans and Denver, Southeren efforts to disfranchise Black voters, and notable Black figures and events alongside local Des Moines and Iowa community notes churches, clubs, illnesses, entertainments personal items and accident reports. National and international briefs report police indictments in New York, labor and mining disasters, diplomatic movements Li Hung-chang, Nicaragua, Spain/Cuba, scientific and social snippets and cultural items. The paper also includes classifieds and numerous advertisements for publications, medicines, household goods and patent services. Overall the issue blends civil-rights advocacy, civic reporting and typical late 19th-century newspaper miscellany.", "subject": "African Americans; Editorials; Lynching; Riots; African American churches; Clubs; Health; Foreign news; Labor; Disaster relief; Diplomatic relations; Cultural relations; Advertising; Medicine; Household appliances; Civil rights; Advertising, Newspaper", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Des Moines; New York (State)--New York", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895032201_0165_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895032201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895032201_0165_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895032201_0165.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895032201.html#bystander1895032201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895032201_0166_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895032201_0166.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895032201.html#bystander1895032201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895032201_0167_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895032201_0167.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895032201.html#bystander1895032201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895032201_0168_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895032201_0168.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895032201.html#bystander1895032201i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 01, number 43, March 29, 1895", "date": "1895-03-29", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local African American community news, political commentary, national and international items, and numerous notices and advertisements: editors and subscription offers lead into critiques of party politics and local races, reports on lectures, church service, social events, illnesses and baptisms, and community organizations literarily societies, benevolent groups, Afro-American congress. It includes crime and court reports burglaries, indictments, train robbery foiled, human-interest pieces and syndicated items phenomena, science, humor, national headlines submarine boat contract, Kansas City packing-house fire, Bismarck's birthday honor, Cuban troop movements, patent and business notices, classifieds and many commercial ads for medicines, clothing hardware, coal, and services reflecting a mix of advocacy, local reporting, civic notices, and late-19th century commerce aimed at Des Moines's Black readership.", "subject": "African Americans; African American newspapers; African American political activists; Foreign news; Advertising; Editorials; Subscription business; Politics and government; African American churches; Health; African Americans--Social life and customs; Crime; Indictments; Robbery; Humor; City and town life; Birthdays; Patents; Advertising--Medicine; Advertising--Men's clothing; African American civic leaders; Black people", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Kansas", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895032901_0169_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895032901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895032901_0169_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895032901_0169.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895032901.html#bystander1895032901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895032901_0170_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895032901_0170.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895032901.html#bystander1895032901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895032901_0171_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895032901_0171.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895032901.html#bystander1895032901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895032901_0172_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895032901_0172.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895032901.html#bystander1895032901i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 01, number 44, April 05, 1895", "date": "1895-04-05", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to mixed local and national weekly covering community news, church and club events, society notes, personal items and illnesses, court and crime reports including train robbery, murder and alleged boodling cases, statewide political and legal developments, and international items China Japan armistice, Madagascar, European finance. It includes literary and household columns poems, essays on character, fashion/home hints, serialized human-interest stories and sketches, advertisements patent services, medicines, Aerotow windmills, clothing, notices sales, legal fillings and announcements of lectures, socials and religious services, giving readers a broad late 19th century blend of civic affairs, moral commentary and commercial notices.", "subject": "African Americans; African American newspapers; Community activists; African American churches; Clubs; Health; Crime; Robbery; Murder; African American political activists; African Americans--Legal status, laws, etc.", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895040501_0173_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895040501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895040501_0173_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895040501_0173.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895040501.html#bystander1895040501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895040501_0174_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895040501_0174.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895040501.html#bystander1895040501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895040501_0175_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895040501_0175.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895040501.html#bystander1895040501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895040501_0176_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895040501_0176.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895040501.html#bystander1895040501i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 01, number 46, April 19, 1895", "date": "1895-04-19", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to church activates A.M.E. services, Ep worth League disputes over race, missions, Sunday-school concerts, social events and clubs, and civic matters including employment of Black men in police, fire, and city work. It editorializes on race relations, miscegenation laws, press bias against Black people, and Republican politics in Iowa, praising unity and fair nominations. National and international briefs cover the China-Japan peace, Mexican cattle importation to check beef prices, Cuban rebellion, income tax legal questions and other headlines train robberies, judicial cases, industrial strikes. Local items include arrests, a stabbing at the poor farm, charities, lectures, patent notices, business ads, and social gatherings. The paper mixes news, moral commentary, evangelism, and community organizing aimed at uplifting and protecting Black citizens' interests.", "subject": "African Americans; African American churches; Labor disputes; Race relations; Baptists--Missions; Sunday schools; Clubs; African American civic leaders; Police social work; Fires; African American press; Black people--Education; Fairs; Foreign news; Cattle trade; Meat--Prices; Taxation; Robbery; Judicial review; Strikes and lockouts; Farms; Patents; Advertising; Advertising, Newspaper", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa; Mexico", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895041901_0178_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895041901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895041901_0178_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895041901_0178.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895041901.html#bystander1895041901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895041901_0179_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895041901_0179.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895041901.html#bystander1895041901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895041901_0180_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895041901_0180.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895041901.html#bystander1895041901i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 01, number 47, April 26, 1895", "date": "1895-04-26", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to church services, Sunday schools, socials, receptions, graduations, weddings, illnesses, a hospital dedication, a fatal household fire, burglaries and a tabernacle panic with political and civic items such as lectures on free silver, Negro political organizing, crop and weather reports for Iowa, and courtroom outcomes notably Cora Smith-McCamly's life sentence. It also carries national and international briefs on Russo-Japanese and European diplomatic moves, British action at Nicaragua, Newfoundland-Canada talks, crime and trial reports, fashion and household columns, patent notices, advertisements for products and services, and cultural events and programs around Iowa and neighboring towns.", "subject": "African Americans; African American churches; Sunday schools; Weddings; African Americans--Hospitals; Household appliances; African American political activists; African American civic leaders; Crop yields; Weather; Foreign news; Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905); Diplomatic relations; Crime; Fashion; Patents; Advertising; Cultural relations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Nicaragua--Nicaragua Canal; Iowa", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895042601_0181_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895042601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895042601_0181_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895042601_0181.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895042601.html#bystander1895042601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895042601_0182_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895042601_0182.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895042601.html#bystander1895042601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895042601_0183_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895042601_0183.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895042601.html#bystander1895042601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895042601_0184_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895042601_0184.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895042601.html#bystander1895042601i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 01, number 48, May 03, 1895", "date": "1895-05-03", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American weekly edited by Charles and Thaddeus Ruff, blends sharp editorial commentary on racial injustice and civic action condemning lynching, unequal legal treatment, segregation laws ,urging political participation and better Black leadership with local church and social news, club and Sunday-school reports, human interest and reprinted national/international stories Frederick Douglass reminiscences, Cuba's insurgency, Nicaragua- British negotiations, crime and accident items train wrecks, robberies, fires, community notices and many advertisements for medicines, services and goods.", "subject": "African Americans; Editorials; Civic leaders; Segregation; African American political activists; Political participation; Leadership; African American churches; Clubs; Sunday schools; International relations; Insurgency; Crime; Accidents; Robbery; Fires; Advertising; Medicine", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Nicaragua--Nicaragua Canal", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895050301_0185_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895050301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895050301_0185_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895050301_0185.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895050301.html#bystander1895050301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895050301_0186_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895050301_0186.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895050301.html#bystander1895050301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895050301_0187_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895050301_0187.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895050301.html#bystander1895050301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895050301_0188_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895050301_0188.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895050301.html#bystander1895050301i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895050301_0190_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895050301_0190.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895050301.html#bystander1895050301i5" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 01, number 49, May 10, 1895", "date": "1895-05-10", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to an Afro-American Republican weekly from Des Moines, contains local and regional news, society notes, church and club reports, marriage and obituary notices, and political commentary particularly on Republican gubernatorial contests, appointments, and African American civic participation. It prints human-interest items and anecdotes a hurried courtroom wedding, bigamy and robberies, strikes, storms, and unusual births, reports on memorial and literary exercises, discoveries and archaeological work in Jerusalem, medical and household advice and commercial notices and advertisements for rail lines, patents, medicines, and local businesses. The paper combines community announcements, moral commentary, national and international news summaries, and paid notices aimed at informing and organizing Iowa's Black Republican readership.", "subject": "African Americans; Local history; African American churches; Clubs; Marriage; Obituaries; Judges--Selection and appointment; African American civic leaders; Anecdotes; Weddings; Robbery; Strikes and lockouts; Birth announcements; Memorial Day; Patents; Medicine; Foreign news; Black people", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895051001_0189_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895051001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895051001_0189_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895051001_0189.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895051001.html#bystander1895051001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895051001_0191_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895051001_0191.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895051001.html#bystander1895051001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895051001_0192_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895051001_0192.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895051001.html#bystander1895051001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895051001_0193_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895051001_0193.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895051001.html#bystander1895051001i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895051001_0194_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895051001_0194.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895051001.html#bystander1895051001i5" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 01, number 50, May 17, 1895", "date": "1895-05-17", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to containing news items, editorials, community notices and advertisements pieces urging education, skilled trades and civil service preparation for Black youth; editorials on civil rights and court decisions notably a U.S. court ruling on South Carolina registration laws; reports on national and international events labor news, mining violence, Cuba, Japan China treaty, prominent families, and inventions human interest sketches and humor; local Des Moines church, club and social news, births/deaths and business notices; and numerous commerical ads and classifieds. Overall it blends advocacy for Black advancement and political engagement with general state, national and world news, local community happenings and practical notices for readers.", "subject": "African Americans; Advertising, Newspaper; Education; Civil rights; Black people; Foreign news; Mining corporations; Families; Inventions; Humor; Clubs; Birth announcements; Death; African American business enterprises", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Cuba; Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895051701_0195_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895051701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895051701_0195_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895051701_0195.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895051701.html#bystander1895051701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895051701_0196_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895051701_0196.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895051701.html#bystander1895051701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895051701_0197_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895051701_0197.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895051701.html#bystander1895051701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895051701_0198_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895051701_0198.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895051701.html#bystander1895051701i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 01, number 51, May 24, 1895", "date": "1895-05-24", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to reports on local and regional news affecting Iowa's Black community and the wider public editorials urge organization, self-help and political engagement; notices and profiles of local Republican candidates and civic leaders; reports from numerous Iowa towns on social events, church activities, sicknesses, marriages and crimes; labor and strike news Iowa miners and national labor meetings; national and international dispatches supreme court decision striking down the 1894 income tax, Cuban and Korean developments, European diplomatic tensions and foreign incidents legal court items trials, indictments, probate actions patent notices and business advertisements and announcements for upcoming meetings, excursions and community initiatives aimed at race uplift and cooperative enterprise.", "subject": "African Americans; Editorials; Community organization; Education--Political aspects; Republican National Convention; African American civic leaders; Cities and towns--Social life and customs; African American churches; Marriage; Crime; Labor; Foreign news; Cuban Americans; Koreans; Indictments; Patents; Advertising; Agriculture, Cooperative", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895052401_0199_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895052401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895052401_0199_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895052401_0199.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895052401.html#bystander1895052401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895052401_0200_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895052401_0200.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895052401.html#bystander1895052401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895052401_0201_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895052401_0201.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895052401.html#bystander1895052401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895052401_0202_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895052401_0202.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895052401.html#bystander1895052401i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 01, number 52, May 31, 1895", "date": "1895-05-31", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to community news from Des Moines and nearby towns weddings, church and Sunday-school conventions, social events, businesses and civic meetings, editorials on educationa dn racial uplift civic and politicial organization reports like Republican club activity, local candidates and conventions, human-interest sketches and serialized pieces a Berber escape story, Kipling anecdote, crime and accident briefs national and international short items shipwrecks, labor and legal news, foreign affairs, legal notices and classifieds, and numerous advertisements for medicines, books, travel routes and local merchants. The paper belnds advocacy, society reporting and practical notices for its African American readership while carrying standard commerical and legal columns.", "subject": "African Americans; Weddings; Sunday schools; African American churches; Business failures; Civic leaders; Meetings; Editorials; Educational fund raising; Republican National Convention; African American political candidates; Political conventions; Escapes; Crime; Accidents; Foreign news; African Americans--Legal status, laws, etc.", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895053101_0204_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895053101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895053101_0204_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895053101_0204.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895053101.html#bystander1895053101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895053101_0205_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895053101_0205.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895053101.html#bystander1895053101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895053101_0206_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895053101_0206.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895053101.html#bystander1895053101i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 02, number 01, June 7, 1895", "date": "1895-06-07", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local community news, society and church happenings, personal notices and obituaries, and political and national items: ediotirals urging civic engagement and support for the paper, reports on Polk County politics and the Afro-American Protective Association meeting, graduation and social events, missionary and church activities, crime and accident briefs including a Pella bank failure and arrets for arson, labor and prison-labor notes, summaries of wider political developments free silver conventions, suspension of silver coinage, international dispatches human interest sketcches and columns fashion, inventions, travel, household remedies, plus advertisements and notices for local businesses and services.", "subject": "African Americans; African American churches; Obituaries; African American political activists; Editorials; African American civic leaders; Paper industry; African Americans--Politics and government; Crime; Accidents; Advertising--Banks and banking; Labor; Advice columns; Inventions; Household appliances; Advertising", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895060701_0207_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895060701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895060701_0207_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895060701_0207.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895060701.html#bystander1895060701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895060701_0208_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895060701_0208.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895060701.html#bystander1895060701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895060701_0209_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895060701_0209.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895060701.html#bystander1895060701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895060701_0210_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895060701_0210.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895060701.html#bystander1895060701i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 02, number 02, June 14, 1895", "date": "1895-06-14", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to complies local and national news, editorials, social notices, and advertisements aimed at Iowa's African American community reports on lectures, Negro conventions in Missouri and Kansas City, Hampton Institute anniversary, and new Black newspapers; commentary on race, politics court decisions on registration and income tax and the need for cooperative economic ventures and trade apprenticeships community items and church, socity, and personal notices from Des Moines and nearby towns; human-interest pieces a tiny San Francisco baby, a North Carolina typhoid recovery, legends and natural-history sketches, mining and labor unrest reports, national/international ites, diplomacy, European reactions, seal-fishing bill legal notices and decrees, classifieds and ads for goods and services, and notices about the Afro-American Protective Association's July meetings Overall mixing advocacy for Black advancement, local community news, moral editorials, and varied syndicated content.", "subject": "African Americans; Editorials; Advertising; Black newspapers; Race relations; Agriculture, Cooperative; African American churches; Typhoid fever; Mining corporations; Labor; Foreign news; Fishing", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa; Missouri; Kansas; Iowa--Des Moines; North Carolina", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895061401_0211_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895061401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895061401_0211_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895061401_0211.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895061401.html#bystander1895061401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895061401_0212_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895061401_0212.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895061401.html#bystander1895061401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895061401_0213_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895061401_0213.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895061401.html#bystander1895061401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895061401_0214_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895061401_0214.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895061401.html#bystander1895061401i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 02, number 03, June 21, 1895", "date": "1895-06-21", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to editorial commentary, community news, and reports editorials urge political, personal and organized action for African American progress, condemn hypocritical clergy, call for missionary work at home and protest lynching the paper announces the Afro-American Protective Association's third annual meeting, reports local society items and church activates from towns across Iowa Newton, Muchakinock, Sioux City, Marion, etc. crime and accident stories murder, suicides, explosions statewide political news mulct law/saloons, prohibition convention platform and nominations human-interest sketches and humor pieces, excursion and social event coverage and numerous advertisements and classifieds for local businesses and services.", "subject": "African Americans; Advertising, Newspaper; Editorials; African American political activists; Missionaries; Lynching; African American churches; Cities and towns--Social life and customs; Crime; Accidents; Murder; Suicide; Explosions; Humor; Community-based social services", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895062101_0215_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895062101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895062101_0215_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895062101_0215.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895062101.html#bystander1895062101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895062101_0216_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895062101_0216.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895062101.html#bystander1895062101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895062101_0217_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895062101_0217.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895062101.html#bystander1895062101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895062101_0218_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895062101_0218.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895062101.html#bystander1895062101i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 02, number 04, June 28, 1895", "date": "1895-06-28", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to mixes local, state and national news, social notices, moral commentary and advertisements: it reports political envelopments in Iowa governor candidates, Republican infighting, incidents of racial violence and lynching, legal cases and sensational crimes, yellow fever at Santos and other national international items ship arrivals, San Francisco fire, British politics, religious and community events Afro-American Protective Association meetings, church federation actions, conventions musical entertainments obituaries and missions, human-interest pieces a philanthropic turkey, mountain climbing, business notices and many classifieds/ads patents, remedies, hardware, funeral directors. Editorial commentary condemns hypocrisy in ministers and urges self-protection for Black communities public notices and society columns record weddings, school news and organizational appointments; the Pape closes with local advertisers and professional listings.", "subject": "African Americans; Local elections; Iowa State Fair; African American political activists; Advertising; Race relations; Lynching; African Americans--Legal status, laws, etc.", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895062801_0219_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895062801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895062801_0219_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895062801_0219.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895062801.html#bystander1895062801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895062801_0220_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895062801_0220.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895062801.html#bystander1895062801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895062801_0221_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895062801_0221.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895062801.html#bystander1895062801i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895062801_0222_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895062801_0222.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895062801.html#bystander1895062801i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 02, number 05, July 05, 1895", "date": "1895-07-05", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to the Afro-American Protective Association, Texas life, local news, bridge collapse, tax on ore, open saloons closing, crops, crimial trials, the Oriental war, local buiness advertisments, and other topics", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Crime; War; Sino-Japanese War (1894-1895); Advertising; Robbery; Weddings; Taxation; City and town life", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Burlington; Iowa--Keokuk; Iowa--Ottumwa; Iowa--Oskaloosa; Iowa--Albia", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895070501_0223_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895070501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895070501_0223_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895070501_0223.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895070501.html#bystander1895070501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895070501_0224_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895070501_0224.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895070501.html#bystander1895070501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895070501_0225_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895070501_0225.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895070501.html#bystander1895070501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895070501_0226_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895070501_0226.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895070501.html#bystander1895070501i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 02, number 06, July 12, 1895", "date": "1895-07-12", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local black poetes, the Masonic Grand Lodge, local conventions, black crime, Republican party, Russian politics, Black people in Mexico, Cuban Presidential election, the Minters union, Saloon laws, the Navy, Yellow fever, barbers, Niagara Falls, and other topics", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Yellow fever; Fires; Crime; Sino-Japanese War (1894-1895); American poetry--African American authors; African American poets; Poetry; Republican National Convention", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Burlington; Iowa--Keokuk; Iowa--Ottumwa; Iowa--Oskaloosa; Iowa--Albia; Cuba; Mexico; North America--Niagara Falls", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895071201_0227_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895071201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895071201_0227_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895071201_0227.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895071201.html#bystander1895071201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895071201_0228_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895071201_0228.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895071201.html#bystander1895071201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895071201_0230_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895071201_0230.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895071201.html#bystander1895071201i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 02, number 07, July 19, 1895", "date": "1895-07-19", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to black social improvement, weddings, biking and bike racing, Keokuk college, crimes, cold cases, fraud, Nebraska crops, Nebraska war, miners as slaves, strikes, Cuban arms being seized, Peru-Bolivia disputes, and other topics", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Fraud; Crime; Indians of North America--Social conditions; Assault and battery; Advertising", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Burlington; Iowa--Keokuk; Iowa--Ottumwa; Iowa--Oskaloosa; Iowa--Albia; South America; Cuba; France", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895071901_0231_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895071901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895071901_0231_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895071901_0231.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895071901.html#bystander1895071901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895071901_0232_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895071901_0232.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895071901.html#bystander1895071901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895071901_0233_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895071901_0233.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895071901.html#bystander1895071901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895071901_0234_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895071901_0234.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895071901.html#bystander1895071901i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 02, number 08, July 26, 1895", "date": "1895-07-26", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to history, local news, deaths, Lucy Stone Blackwell, fashion, State auditing, Spain fireing on US ships, accidents, Brazil and Italy treaty, potato crops, Turkey going to war, Murders, and other topics", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Accidents; Murder; Fashion; Fires; Wages; Advertising--Banks and banking; Colonization", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Burlington; Iowa--Keokuk; Iowa--Ottumwa; Iowa--Oskaloosa; Iowa--Albia; Turkey", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895072601_0235_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895072601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895072601_0235_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895072601_0235.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895072601.html#bystander1895072601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895072601_0236_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895072601_0236.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895072601.html#bystander1895072601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895072601_0237_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895072601_0237.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895072601.html#bystander1895072601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895072601_0238_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895072601_0238.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895072601.html#bystander1895072601i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 02, number 09, August 02, 1895", "date": "1895-08-02", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local news, flood casualitites, Alabama Race War, crop failure in Iowa, Native American issues, Cuba politics, crimes, the State Fair, Turkish reforms, mining, Kansas University, Arizona caves, Japan preparing for war, advice on how to start running as an exercise for health, cholera in Japan and other topics", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Cholera; Sino-Japanese War (1894-1895); Miners; Crime; Accidents; Floods; Crop yields", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Burlington; Iowa--Keokuk; Iowa--Ottumwa; Iowa--Oskaloosa; Iowa--Albia; Kansas; Turkey; Cuba", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895080201_0239_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895080201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895080201_0239_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895080201_0239.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895080201.html#bystander1895080201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895080201_0240_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895080201_0240.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895080201.html#bystander1895080201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895080201_0241_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895080201_0241.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895080201.html#bystander1895080201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895080201_0242_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895080201_0242.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895080201.html#bystander1895080201i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 02, number 11, August 16, 1895", "date": "1895-08-16", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to libel suits, local news, marriage outlook, the State Fair, the bee industry, bikeing records, Mexian politics, the whisky trust, crops, Kasnas City, England and Turkey politcs, canning factory fire, Mark Twain lawsuite, and other topics", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Libel and slander; Crime; Yellow fever; Murder; Bicycle racing", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Burlington; Iowa--Keokuk; Iowa--Ottumwa; Iowa--Oskaloosa; Iowa--Albia; Cuba; Mexico", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895081601_0243_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895081601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895081601_0243_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895081601_0243.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895081601.html#bystander1895081601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895081601_0244_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895081601_0244.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895081601.html#bystander1895081601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895081601_0245_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895081601_0245.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895081601.html#bystander1895081601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895081601_0246_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895081601_0246.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895081601.html#bystander1895081601i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 02, number 12, August 23, 1895", "date": "1895-08-23", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to murders, local news, Algeria's Locust issue, huckleberry varieites, utilization of sea water, violence, robbery, the collapse of the Chicago coliseum, veterans protests, Hawaii, banking politics, and other topics", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Banks and banking--Taxation--Law and legislation; Patents; Veterans; Protest movements; Murder; Spanish-American War (1898); Crop yields", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Burlington; Iowa--Keokuk; Iowa--Ottumwa; Iowa--Oskaloosa; Iowa--Albia; Illinois--Chicago; Turkey", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895082301_0247_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895082301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895082301_0247_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895082301_0247.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895082301.html#bystander1895082301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895082301_0248_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895082301_0248.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895082301.html#bystander1895082301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895082301_0249_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895082301_0249.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895082301.html#bystander1895082301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895082301_0250_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895082301_0250.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895082301.html#bystander1895082301i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 02, number 13, August 30, 1895", "date": "1895-08-30", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Bulgarian poltics, miner accidents, Kansas city politics, Native American politics, and other topics", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Crime; Murder; Food law and legislation; Accidents", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Burlington; Iowa--Keokuk; Iowa--Ottumwa; Iowa--Oskaloosa; Iowa--Albia; Illinois--Chicago; California; North America--Niagara Falls", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895083001_0252_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895083001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895083001_0252_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895083001_0252.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895083001.html#bystander1895083001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895083001_0253_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895083001_0253.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895083001.html#bystander1895083001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895083001_0254_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895083001_0254.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895083001.html#bystander1895083001i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 02, number 14, September 06, 1895", "date": "1895-09-06", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local news, converences, Black voters in Kentucky, Mexico, Turkey politics, lack of Armenian reforms, bull fighting in Colorado, Cuban rebellion, war in Brazil, Saloon laws, Black rights, and other topics", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African Americans--Civil rights; Insurance companies; Spanish-American War (1898); Murder; Crime; Voter suppression", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Burlington; Iowa--Keokuk; Iowa--Ottumwa; Iowa--Oskaloosa; Iowa--Albia; Turkey; South America; Hawaii; Mexico; Kentucky", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895090601_0255_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895090601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895090601_0255_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895090601_0255.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895090601.html#bystander1895090601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895090601_0256_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895090601_0256.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895090601.html#bystander1895090601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895090601_0257_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895090601_0257.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895090601.html#bystander1895090601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895090601_0258_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895090601_0258.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895090601.html#bystander1895090601i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 02, number 15, September 13, 1895", "date": "1895-09-13", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local news, Russian Czar politics, Black churches in Iowa, advertisements for California, criminal trials, crop reports, crimes, Armenian politics, explosions, Cuban affairs, police bills, interracial marriage, book reviews and advertisements, black people being attacked by bands of masked white men, and other topics", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Advertising--Books; Interracial marriage; Police--Public opinion; Crime; Murder; Athletes; Explosions--Accidents", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Burlington; Iowa--Keokuk; Iowa--Ottumwa; Iowa--Oskaloosa; Iowa--Albia; Cuba; California", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895091301_0259_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895091301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895091301_0259_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895091301_0259.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895091301.html#bystander1895091301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895091301_0260_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895091301_0260.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895091301.html#bystander1895091301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895091301_0261_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895091301_0261.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895091301.html#bystander1895091301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895091301_0262_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895091301_0262.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895091301.html#bystander1895091301i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 02, number 16, September 20, 1895", "date": "1895-09-20", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to home-making tips, local news, advertisements for California, crimes, irrigation issues causing crop loss, cuban poltics, Mixco politics, cholera outbreak, Supreme Court decisions Japanese politics, England in Asia, local meetings, and other topics", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Meetings; Patents; Crime; Murder; Sino-Japanese War (1894-1895); Cholera; Fashion; Acquittals", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Burlington; Iowa--Keokuk; Iowa--Ottumwa; Iowa--Oskaloosa; Iowa--Albia; Mexico", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895092001_0263_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895092001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895092001_0263_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895092001_0263.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895092001.html#bystander1895092001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895092001_0264_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895092001_0264.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895092001.html#bystander1895092001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895092001_0265_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895092001_0265.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895092001.html#bystander1895092001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895092001_0266_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895092001_0266.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895092001.html#bystander1895092001i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 02, number 17, September 27, 1895", "date": "1895-09-27", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local news, Black reverands, work advertisements, crimes, Native American politics, Cuban politics, irish National Alliance, mining accidents, libel cases, Russian immigrants success in America, International athletics, asthma, black sculpture prodigy, and other topics", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Art; Bankruptcy; Crime; Murder; Trials (Libel); Libel and slander; Cholera; Mine fires; Coal mine accidents; Job postings", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Burlington; Iowa--Keokuk; Iowa--Ottumwa; Iowa--Oskaloosa; Iowa--Albia; Russia", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895092701_0267_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895092701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895092701_0267_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895092701_0267.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895092701.html#bystander1895092701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895092701_0268_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895092701_0268.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895092701.html#bystander1895092701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895092701_0269_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895092701_0269.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895092701.html#bystander1895092701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895092701_0270_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895092701_0270.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895092701.html#bystander1895092701i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 02, number 18, October 04, 1895", "date": "1895-10-04", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local news, Black social problem essays, gun duels, fires, air ships, advice for widows, state divorce laws, Cuban poltics, Native American politics, Italian rebellions, Utah entering the union, miners stikes, Mexico disputes, the Great Rock Island Route, and other topics", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Advertising; Christian life; Robbery; Crime; Agriculture; African Americans--Civil rights; City and town life--Social aspects; Social justice", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Burlington; Iowa--Keokuk; Iowa--Ottumwa; Iowa--Oskaloosa; Iowa--Albia; Utah; Mexico; Illinois--Rock Island", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895100401_0271_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895100401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895100401_0271_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895100401_0271.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895100401.html#bystander1895100401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895100401_0272_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895100401_0272.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895100401.html#bystander1895100401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895100401_0273_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895100401_0273.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895100401.html#bystander1895100401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895100401_0274_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895100401_0274.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895100401.html#bystander1895100401i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 02, number 19, October 11, 1895", "date": "1895-10-11", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local news, tooth health, Turke and Armenia politics, Capture of madagascar by the French, Native American reservation wins, sports fights, car wrecks, weather disasters, Cuban politics, the Great Rock Island Route, and other topics", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Crime; Murder; Natural disasters; Indians of North America--Social conditions", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Burlington; Iowa--Keokuk; Iowa--Ottumwa; Iowa--Oskaloosa; Iowa--Albia; Illinois--Rock Island; Russia; France; Turkey; Georgia--Atlanta", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895101101_0275_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895101101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895101101_0275_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895101101_0275.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895101101.html#bystander1895101101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895101101_0276_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895101101_0276.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895101101.html#bystander1895101101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895101101_0277_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895101101_0277.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895101101.html#bystander1895101101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895101101_0278_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895101101_0278.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895101101.html#bystander1895101101i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 02, number 20, October 18, 1895", "date": "1895-10-18", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local news, Cuba-Spain conflicts, Venezuelan poltics, advertisements for the Atlanta exposition, A.M.E church news, fires, buglaries, Seal life in Alaska, lynchings, Christian Armenaian killings, Turkey politics, the State Fair,Native American's evicting non-natives from reservations in Nebraska, Japan killing Korea's Queen, divorce cases, and other topics", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Sino-Japanese War (1894-1895); Koreans; Divorce suits; Divorce--Law and legislation; Iowa State Fair; Accidents; Sudden death; Crime; Robbery; Train robberies; Indians of North America--Social conditions; Armenian Genocide (1915-1923)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Burlington; Iowa--Keokuk; Iowa--Ottumwa; Iowa--Oskaloosa; Iowa--Albia; Cuba; Turkey", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895101801_0279_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895101801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895101801_0279_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895101801_0279.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895101801.html#bystander1895101801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895101801_0281_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895101801_0281.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895101801.html#bystander1895101801i2" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 02, number 21, October 25, 1895", "date": "1895-10-25", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local news, Black Repbulicans vs Black Democrats, weevil pests, voting rights, advertisements for Califronia, Russias invovlement in Japan-Korea conflict, cuban politics, the Navy, explosions, lynchings in Colifornia, homelessness in New Orleans, Peru politics, the Ozarks, and other topics", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Clubs; Community activists; African American women--Societies and clubs; African American women--Political activity; Lynching; Explosions--Accidents; Explosions; Steam-boiler explosions; Armenian Genocide (1915-1923); Sino-Japanese War (1894-1895); Divorce suits; Divorce; Divorce--Law and legislation", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Burlington; Iowa--Keokuk; Iowa--Ottumwa; Iowa--Oskaloosa; Iowa--Albia; Illinois--Rock Island; South America; California--Los Angeles; California", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895102501_0283_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895102501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895102501_0283_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895102501_0283.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895102501.html#bystander1895102501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895102501_0284_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895102501_0284.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895102501.html#bystander1895102501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895102501_0285_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895102501_0285.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895102501.html#bystander1895102501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895102501_0286_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895102501_0286.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895102501.html#bystander1895102501i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 02, number 22, November 01, 1895", "date": "1895-11-01", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African Americans in politics, sailing news, local news, sports fights, Venezuela, England's war with Russia, robberies, Cuban politics, horses as food, Vanderbilt family, Turkey in Armenia, France and Brazil politics, brutality against African Americans, germ's causing disease, and other topics", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Medical education; Lynching; Discrimination; Race discrimination--Law and legislation; Race discrimination; Cuban Americans; Sino-Japanese War (1894-1895); Armenian Genocide (1915-1923)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Burlington; Iowa--Keokuk; Iowa--Ottumwa; Iowa--Oskaloosa; Iowa--Albia; Cuba; Russia", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895110101_0287_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895110101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895110101_0287_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895110101_0287.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895110101.html#bystander1895110101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895110101_0288_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895110101_0288.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895110101.html#bystander1895110101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895110101_0289_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895110101_0289.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895110101.html#bystander1895110101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895110101_0290_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895110101_0290.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895110101.html#bystander1895110101i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 02, number 23, November 08, 1895", "date": "1895-11-08", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Turkey and Armenian politics, Reputlicans, robberies, railroad accidents, Japan in Korea, the invention of hte milking machine, Cuban politics, electical advancements, French politics, the Vanderbilt family, and other topics", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Sino-Japanese War (1894-1895); Explosions--Accidents; Miners; Train robberies; Accidents; Crime; Armenian Genocide (1915-1923)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Burlington; Iowa--Keokuk; Iowa--Ottumwa; Iowa--Oskaloosa; Iowa--Albia; Cuba; Illinois--Rock Island; Trinidad and Tobago", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895110801_0292_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895110801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895110801_0292_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895110801_0292.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895110801.html#bystander1895110801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895110801_0294_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895110801_0294.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895110801.html#bystander1895110801i2" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 02, number 24, Novemer 15, 1895", "date": "1895-11-15", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local news, bear attacks, African American's running for judge, religion, tattoos, duels, accidents, Brazil's Monarchial part, fashion, Japan war ships, Cuban politics, Diphtheria, proposals for the dismemberment of Turkey, books read by women, and other topics", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Diphtheria; Sino-Japanese War (1894-1895); Advertising--Books; Women and literature; Bicycles--Law and legislation; Law; Railroad trains; Crime; Robbery; Fires; Physicians; Murder; Music; Judges; Judges--Election", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Burlington; Iowa--Keokuk; Iowa--Ottumwa; Iowa--Oskaloosa; Iowa--Albia; Cuba; Illinois--Rock Island; South America", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895111501_0295_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895111501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895111501_0295_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895111501_0295.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895111501.html#bystander1895111501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895111501_0296_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895111501_0296.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895111501.html#bystander1895111501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895111501_0297_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895111501_0297.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895111501.html#bystander1895111501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895111501_0298_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895111501_0298.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895111501.html#bystander1895111501i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895111501_0300_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895111501_0300.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895111501.html#bystander1895111501i5" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 02, number 25, November 22, 1895", "date": "1895-11-22", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local news, local women authors, Christian American outrage of Turks targeting Armenians, Republican vcitory, ex-slave convention in Kasnas, news about Korea after the killing of the Queen by Japanese forces, the Iowa postalservice, Saloon fights, Spanish battles, sports fighting, San Francisco, Thanksgiving, and other topics", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Thanksgiving Day; Armenian Genocide (1915-1923); Riots; Race riots; Boxing; Sino-Japanese War (1894-1895); Land grants; Women and literature", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Burlington; Iowa--Keokuk; Iowa--Ottumwa; Iowa--Oskaloosa; Iowa--Albia; Turkey; California--San Francisco--Golden Gate Park", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895112201_0301_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895112201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895112201_0301_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895112201_0301.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895112201.html#bystander1895112201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895112201_0302_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895112201_0302.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895112201.html#bystander1895112201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895112201_0303_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895112201_0303.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895112201.html#bystander1895112201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895112201_0304_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895112201_0304.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895112201.html#bystander1895112201i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 02, number 26, November 29, 1895", "date": "1895-11-29", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local news, how to be popular, lynching laws, diamond industry, music, the Rockefeller family, post office cuts, Chinese goverment unrest, Cubans against Spaniards, jack rabitts in Iowa, mining issues, Canadian education system, the A.M.E Chruch notification, and other topics", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; Tobacco industry; Advertising; Music; Education; Explosions; Physicians; International relations; Patents; Armenian Genocide (1915-1923); Christian life; Sino-Japanese War (1894-1895); Lynching; Anti-lynching movements", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Burlington; Iowa--Keokuk; Iowa--Ottumwa; Iowa--Oskaloosa; Iowa--Albia; Cuba; Turkey", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895112901_0305_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895112901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895112901_0305_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895112901_0305.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895112901.html#bystander1895112901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895112901_0306_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895112901_0306.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895112901.html#bystander1895112901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895112901_0307_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895112901_0307.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895112901.html#bystander1895112901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895112901_0308_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895112901_0308.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895112901.html#bystander1895112901i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 02, number 27, December 06, 1895", "date": "1895-12-06", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local news, children's stories, the Presidental address to Congress, foreign relations decisions, raids on the gold reserve, Spain and Cuba relations, the Monroe doctrins, uprisings in Hawaii, the fifty-fourth congress opening, laughing gas, and other topics", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; International relations; Advertising; Music; Gold; Gold standard; Missionaries", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Burlington; Iowa--Keokuk; Iowa--Ottumwa; Iowa--Oskaloosa; Iowa--Albia; South America; Hawaii", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895120601_0309_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895120601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895120601_0309_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895120601_0309.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895120601.html#bystander1895120601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895120601_0310_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895120601_0310.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895120601.html#bystander1895120601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895120601_0311_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895120601_0311.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895120601.html#bystander1895120601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895120601_0312_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895120601_0312.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895120601.html#bystander1895120601i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 02, number 28, December 13, 1895", "date": "1895-12-13", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to W.E.B. DuBois essays, local topics, social clubs for young men, Japanese culture and people, congress hapenings, Candian politics, National Republican Convention, market reports, women in politics in colorado, Jacksonville Florida, women's sufferage, and other topics", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Women--Suffrage; Women--Suffrage--U.S. states; Suffrage; Advertising; Crime; Labor market; International relations; Japanese; Accidents; Etiquette", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Burlington; Iowa--Keokuk; Iowa--Ottumwa; Iowa--Oskaloosa; Iowa--Albia", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895121301_0313_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895121301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895121301_0313_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895121301_0313.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895121301.html#bystander1895121301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895121301_0314_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895121301_0314.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895121301.html#bystander1895121301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895121301_0315_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895121301_0315.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895121301.html#bystander1895121301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895121301_0316_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895121301_0316.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895121301.html#bystander1895121301i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 02, number 29, December 20, 1895", "date": "1895-12-20", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to sunday morning sermons, Abraham Lincoln adderssing African American soldiers, Brtain's encroachment in Venezuela, Holiday presents, and other topics", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Christmas; Sermons", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Burlington; Iowa--Keokuk; Iowa--Ottumwa; Iowa--Oskaloosa; Iowa--Albia; South America", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895122001_0317_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895122001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895122001_0317_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895122001_0317.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895122001.html#bystander1895122001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895122001_0318_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895122001_0318.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895122001.html#bystander1895122001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895122001_0319_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895122001_0319.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895122001.html#bystander1895122001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895122001_0320_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895122001_0320.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895122001.html#bystander1895122001i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 02, number 30, December 27, 1895", "date": "1895-12-27", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Abraham Lincoln addressing African American soliders, essays on poets, Republican politics, mining accidents, President Cleveland's appeal to congress, trade review, foreign affairs with Turkey, Italy, and othe countries, and other topics", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Advertising; Railroad trains; Patriotism; Crime; Armenian Genocide (1915-1923); Explosions--Accidents; Explosions; Coal miners; Miners", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Burlington; Iowa--Keokuk; Iowa--Ottumwa; Iowa--Oskaloosa; Iowa--Albia; Turkey", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895122701_0321_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895122701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895122701_0321_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895122701_0321.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895122701.html#bystander1895122701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895122701_0322_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895122701_0322.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895122701.html#bystander1895122701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895122701_0323_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895122701_0323.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895122701.html#bystander1895122701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1895122701_0324_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1895122701_0324.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1895122701.html#bystander1895122701i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 2, number 32, January 3, 1896", "date": "1896-01-03", "description": "Contents include but not limited to reports on state and national politics with the legislature reconvening and a bill to remove civil disabilities from former Confederate soldiers, congressional bond and gold issues debated with syndicate arrangements and treasury flows, international tensions and conflicts with Cuban insurgent advances and divergent Madrid reports, Venezuelan negotiations for war supplies and anti English diplomacy, the Transvaal crisis with an armed incursion and Dr Jameson crossing the frontier, labor agreements for Ohio coal miners with cash pay twice monthly, deadly mine explosions in Silesia with many casualties, major rail disasters including a freight train plunging into a river and a mountaintop boulder wreck, local education meetings and teachers association sessions, census counts and calls for school board representation for Black residents, civil rights concerns over police assignments, cultural notes on Keats and Shelley, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Politics and government; Education; Civil rights; International relations; Accidents; Transportation; Religion; Art; Agricultural laws and legislation", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896010301_0325_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896010301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896010301_0325_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896010301_0325.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896010301.html#bystander1896010301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896010301_0326_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896010301_0326.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896010301.html#bystander1896010301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896010301_0327_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896010301_0327.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896010301.html#bystander1896010301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896010301_0328_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896010301_0328.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896010301.html#bystander1896010301i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 2, number 33, January 10, 1896", "date": "1896-01-10", "description": "Contents include but not limited to reports on political debate over liquor law control in the legislature, commentary urging civic and party participation by Afro American citizens, court and criminal incidents including a daylight robbery and a building collapse with injured workmen, coverage of legal and legislative actions including bond calls and congressional resolutions, international developments such as unrest in Cuba and reports on South African conflicts, social and religious community news with meetings, donations and church services, labor and industry notes on unions and manufacturing innovations, education and uplift efforts emphasizing universal schooling and fund drives for institutions, personal interest human stories about elopement mishaps and social etiquette, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Politics and government; Crime; International relations; Religion; Education; Transportation; Health; Public safety", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896011001_0329_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896011001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896011001_0329_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896011001_0329.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896011001.html#bystander1896011001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896011001_0330_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896011001_0330.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896011001.html#bystander1896011001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896011001_0331_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896011001_0331.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896011001.html#bystander1896011001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896011001_0332_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896011001_0332.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896011001.html#bystander1896011001i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 2, number 34, January 17, 1896", "date": "1896-01-17", "description": "Contents include but not limited to a report of Judge George Wright’s sudden death and his long public service, coverage of the state legislature convening with debate on code revision, suffrage, land systems, prohibition and school text books, Governor Jackson’s message urging better care and funding for state institutions and a board of pardons, discussion of Afro American political representation and local police appointments including placement of a colored day beat officer, a graphic account of a Negro burned alive after exchange of gunfire with a posse, national commentary on lynching statistics and condemnation, a description of the Maxim rapid fire gun and its implications for modern warfare, reports on trials and convictions, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Politics and government; Civil rights; Crime; Education; Public health; Veterans; Emigration and immigration; Transportation; Agriculture", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896011701_0333_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896011701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896011701_0333_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896011701_0333.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896011701.html#bystander1896011701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896011701_0334_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896011701_0334.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896011701.html#bystander1896011701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896011701_0335_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896011701_0335.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896011701.html#bystander1896011701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896011701_0336_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896011701_0336.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896011701.html#bystander1896011701i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 2, number 35, January 24, 1896", "date": "1896-01-24", "description": "Contents include but not limited to reports of political developments with a legislature in session, votes and committee assignments, and the election of a United States senator, accounts of civil rights actions and community organizing with a local man explaining a restaurant discrimination suit and organizers forming temperance and reform unions, incidents of crime and court outcomes including a forgery arrest and a man acquitted after a defense invoking kleptomania, transportation and infrastructure items noting railroad wrecks and plans for improved train services, international affairs and diplomatic notes about commissions and foreign protests, local civic and church activities with revivals and society meetings, deaths and accidents with fatal theater fire reports, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Politics and government; Civil rights; Crime; Transportation; International relations; Public health; Religion; Natural disasters; Agriculture; Labor", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896012401_0337_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896012401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896012401_0337_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896012401_0337.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896012401.html#bystander1896012401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896012401_0338_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896012401_0338.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896012401.html#bystander1896012401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896012401_0339_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896012401_0339.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896012401.html#bystander1896012401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896012401_0340_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896012401_0340.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896012401.html#bystander1896012401i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 2, number 36, January 31, 1896", "date": "1896-01-31", "description": "Contents include but not limited to reports on Afro American political representation and calls for Iowa delegation, commentary on southern Negro property and taxation with rising valuations, governor rebukes and anti lynching sentiment with proposed legal liabilities, municipal gas rate negotiations and a long term scale, Colorado gold discoveries at Cripple Creek creating rapid fortunes and exchanges, Cuban insurrection developments and General Weyler’s departure for Havana, sudden death of the U S minister to Germany in Berlin, a large mine explosion in Wales with many fatalities, federal court conviction for pension embezzlement, patent grants to Iowa inventors with brief descriptions, local social and religious meetings with revival activity, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Civil rights; Taxation; Labor; International relations; Emigration and immigration; Public health; Public safety; Transportation; Religion", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896013101_0341_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896013101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896013101_0341_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896013101_0341.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896013101.html#bystander1896013101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896013101_0342_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896013101_0342.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896013101.html#bystander1896013101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896013101_0343_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896013101_0343.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896013101.html#bystander1896013101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896013101_0344_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896013101_0344.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896013101.html#bystander1896013101i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 2, number 37, February 7, 1896", "date": "1896-02-07", "description": "Contents include but not limited to reporting on local politics with descriptions of contested mayoral candidacies, allegations about candidates, and party criticism, commentary on national figures and speeches with analysis of a senator’s style and public reaction, coverage of social issues with debate over raising the age of consent and concern about youth habits, religion and community news with A.M.E. quarterly meetings, revival results, and church activities, education and uplift stories detailing individual progress from limited opportunities and school successes, cultural events with a community operetta performance and its reception, legal and criminal cases with several trials and jury actions and particulars of alleged crimes, military and foreign affairs with detailed accounts of insurgent operations in Cuba and military movements, financial and banking developments including large bond subscriptions and a bank shortage, state legislative actions and bills described with specific provisions and committee activity, agricultural and regional development with irrigation and settlement details, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Politics and government; Race relations; Education; Religion; Crime; International relations; Agriculture; Public health; Transportation", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896020701_0345_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896020701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896020701_0345_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896020701_0345.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896020701.html#bystander1896020701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896020701_0346_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896020701_0346.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896020701.html#bystander1896020701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896020701_0347_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896020701_0347.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896020701.html#bystander1896020701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896020701_0348_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896020701_0348.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896020701.html#bystander1896020701i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 2, number 38, February 14, 1896", "date": "1896-02-14", "description": "Contents include but not limited to reports on local political organizing and caucus results with vote counts and ward contests, details of speeches by Booker T Washington on citizenship education and northern duty to the South, notices of ministers and revival meetings and large evangelistic engagements, accounts of violent crimes trials and arrests including murder and burglary with case outcomes, reports of a major packing plant fire and a boiler explosion with casualties, updates on legislative activity with bills introduced and committee actions and municipal concerns, international unrest in Spain Cuba and Corea with troop movements and public demonstrations, public health advances in diphtheria treatment and immigration trends, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Politics and government; Civil rights; Education; Religion; Crime; Natural disasters; Public health; Emigration and immigration; Labor; International relations; Public welfare", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896021401_0349_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896021401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896021401_0349_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896021401_0349.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896021401.html#bystander1896021401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896021401_0350_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896021401_0350.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896021401.html#bystander1896021401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896021401_0351_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896021401_0351.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896021401.html#bystander1896021401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896021401_0352_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896021401_0352.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896021401.html#bystander1896021401i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 2, number 39, February 21, 1896", "date": "1896-02-21", "description": "Contents include but not limited to a Unitarian critique and praise of Ingersoll’s ideas and oratory, efforts by Afro American voters to secure political representation and delegate selection with local support from Iowa communities, appeals for improved school accommodations for Black children in Savannah with details of overcrowding and poor facilities, scientific reports that cathode or X rays can be focused enabling focused internal photographs, catastrophic industrial and mine fires with casualties and property loss in Troy and Glenwood Springs plus other urban conflagrations, international military and diplomatic movements including Japanese armament debates and a Korean monarch seeking Russian protection, extensive congressional debate over currency tariff and railway inquiries, state legislative measures and local Des Moines civic news, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Religion; African Americans--Politics and government; Education; Accidents; International relations; Public health; Labor; African Americans--Employment", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896022101_0353_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896022101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896022101_0353_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896022101_0353.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896022101.html#bystander1896022101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896022101_0354_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896022101_0354.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896022101.html#bystander1896022101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896022101_0355_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896022101_0355.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896022101.html#bystander1896022101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896022101_0356_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896022101_0356.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896022101.html#bystander1896022101i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 2, number 40, February 28, 1896", "date": "1896-02-28", "description": "Contents include but not limited to an editorial on race relations urging education, pulpit advocacy and press fairness, with specific recommendations for teachers, Sunday schools and ministers, endorsement of local Republican candidates and notes on municipal politics, a profile of Mrs A. Y. Miner as a successful property owner and community leader, reports of local society events and church activities with names and locations, illness reports for Mrs Betty Henry and others, criminal cases and trials with arrests and sentences including grave robbing and burglary prosecutions, railroad wrecks and freight train disasters with derailments and casualties, international dispatches about Cuban conflict and missing troops, Turkish reports blaming Armenian uprisings, mutiny and explosions among Chinese troops, the arrival and trial publicity for Jameson and his men, prominent deaths including a well known humorist, urban fires and a Baltimore multiple fatality blaze, bank failures and financial investigations with indictments and bond issues, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Politics and government; Race relations; Education; Religion; Crime; Transportation; International relations; Public health; Public safety; Natural disasters", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896022801_0357_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896022801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896022801_0357_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896022801_0357.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896022801.html#bystander1896022801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896022801_0358_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896022801_0358.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896022801.html#bystander1896022801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896022801_0359_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896022801_0359.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896022801.html#bystander1896022801i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896022801_0360_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896022801_0360.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896022801.html#bystander1896022801i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 2, number 41, March 6, 1896", "date": "1896-03-06", "description": "Contents include but not limited to reports of political nominations and municipal contests, details of a federal suit seeking forfeiture of railroad land grants, coverage of lynching and a fiery anti-lynching speech with examples of atrocities and calls for self defense, an interview with T. L. Smith about residence and convention candidacy, reports of legal verdicts and arrests including a guilty verdict in a major criminal trial and arrests for perjury, financial scandals involving large uncollectable bank notes, a mining boom in Colorado with rapid fortunes made, international events from naval and military preparations to a crushing battlefield defeat with heavy casualties, public health and agricultural concerns such as bacteria found in grain, plus local religious services, societies and civic developments, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Politics and government; Crime; Civil rights; International relations; Public health; Agriculture; Religion; Transportation; Cities and towns--Social life and customs", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896030601_0361_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896030601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896030601_0361_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896030601_0361.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896030601.html#bystander1896030601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896030601_0363_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896030601_0363.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896030601.html#bystander1896030601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896030601_0364_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896030601_0364.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896030601.html#bystander1896030601i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 2, number 42, March 13, 1896", "date": "1896-03-13", "description": "Contents include but not limited to a report on the state Republican convention endorsing Senator Allison and selecting delegates, complaints that Afro‑American delegates were shut out and calls for organized political unity and vigilance, a profile of Keokuk Afro‑American community noting property ownership, schools and local tradesmen, an unfolding city politics contest in Des Moines focusing on mayoral character and corporate influence, a Fred Douglas League scandal alleging boodling and slate selling, legislative activity on curfew, cigarettes, public health and veterans bills, violent incidents including a Des Moines shooting and a suicide by burning, land office contest delays over O’Brien strip claims, sensational personal scandals and disappearances in Cherokee and Eldora, Senate debate on Cuba and related investigations, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Political conventions; Politics and government; Elections; Political corruption; Public health; Crime; Emigration and immigration; Religion; Education", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896031301_0365_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896031301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896031301_0365_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896031301_0365.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896031301.html#bystander1896031301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896031301_0366_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896031301_0366.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896031301.html#bystander1896031301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896031301_0367_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896031301_0367.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896031301.html#bystander1896031301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896031301_0368_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896031301_0368.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896031301.html#bystander1896031301i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 2, number 43, March 20, 1896", "date": "1896-03-20", "description": "Contents include but not limited to reports on political disputes over delegate selection at a state republican convention with African American exclusion debated, an account of a factory accident where a workman was drawn into a large flywheel and killed, coverage of a contested will trial involving an alleged illegitimate heir suing for part of a large estate, a tragic shooting of a boy by his brother with a shotgun, a dynamite burglary that wrecked a bank building though little money was taken, sentencing of a confessed forger to seven years, statewide legislative proceedings and debates, local community church news and societies, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Politics and government; Civil rights; Labor; Accidents; Crime; Public safety; Religion; Education; Transportation; International relations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896032001_0369_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896032001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896032001_0369_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896032001_0369.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896032001.html#bystander1896032001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896032001_0370_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896032001_0370.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896032001.html#bystander1896032001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896032001_0371_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896032001_0371.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896032001.html#bystander1896032001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896032001_0372_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896032001_0372.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896032001.html#bystander1896032001i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 2, number 44, March 27, 1896", "date": "1896-03-27", "description": "Contents include but not limited to reporting on political organization activities and candidate selections in Des Moines, with details of a large convention and unified support for nominees, local electoral nominations and party unity, coverage of racial tensions and debates over representation in public offices with specific critiques and responses, accounts of violent incidents including a fatal hunting accident and a saloon shooting with victims named, legal disputes over school discipline and a court case about a suspended pupil with procedural detail, reports of major fires destroying warehouses and newspaper property with loss estimates, updates on strikes and laborers facing starvation, international news on Cuban insurgent landings and arms shipments, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Politics and government; Elections; Race relations; Crime; Education; Labor; Fires; Natural disasters; Transportation; Railroads; Public health; Agriculture", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896032701_0373_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896032701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896032701_0373_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896032701_0373.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896032701.html#bystander1896032701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896032701_0374_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896032701_0374.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896032701.html#bystander1896032701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896032701_0375_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896032701_0375.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896032701.html#bystander1896032701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896032701_0376_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896032701_0376.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896032701.html#bystander1896032701i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 2, number 45, April 3, 1896", "date": "1896-04-03", "description": "Contents include but not limited to reports on party politics and local Republican organizing, with calls for voter registration and backing of a national ticket, detailed accounts of state legislative activity and bills under debate including court, drainage, and public health measures, coverage of violent crimes and trials including a double murder and a high profile acquittal, international disturbances with Cuban insurgent actions and Spanish naval incidents, southern racial and social commentary including Booker T. Washington urging uplift and cross race aid, regional violence and train robbery incidents with dramatic safe blowing, reports on economic and transportation developments such as railroad assessments and harbor projects, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Politics and government; Elections; Civil rights; Crime; Transportation; Agriculture; Education; Public health; Religion; Labor", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896040301_0377_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896040301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896040301_0377_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896040301_0377.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896040301.html#bystander1896040301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896040301_0378_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896040301_0378.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896040301.html#bystander1896040301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896040301_0379_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896040301_0379.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896040301.html#bystander1896040301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896040301_0380_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896040301_0380.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896040301.html#bystander1896040301i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 2, number 46, April 10, 1896", "date": "1896-04-10", "description": "Contents include but not limited to coverage of political disputes over delegate selection and representation, criticism of conventions and calls for voter participation and primary work, reports of local election results and appointments, accounts of speeches urging duty, education and professional advancement, descriptions of community events and club programs with participants named, notices of criminal incidents including arson, burglary and assaults with arrests and casualties, reports of legislative actions and appropriations with debate summaries, notes on national political maneuvers and candidate prospects, items on patent grants and inventors, plans for a state Chautauqua relocation, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Politics and government; Elections; Civil rights; Crime; Education; Religion; Transportation; Public health; Agriculture", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896041001_0381_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896041001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896041001_0381_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896041001_0381.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896041001.html#bystander1896041001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896041001_0382_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896041001_0382.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896041001.html#bystander1896041001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896041001_0383_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896041001_0383.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896041001.html#bystander1896041001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896041001_0384_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896041001_0384.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896041001.html#bystander1896041001i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 2, number 47, April 17, 1896", "date": "1896-04-17", "description": "Contents include but not limited to reports on political organization and party unity, urging Afro American voters to meet and select candidates with civil tone, commentary on local Republican factional disputes and criticism of office seekers, accounts of racial violence and criminal sentences in southern counties with mentions of specific murders and punishments, notice of religious and musical community events with performers and program details, reports of burglaries arson and train fatalities in various Iowa towns with property losses and arrests, legislative summaries of enacted state laws affecting taxation insurance and public works with brief descriptions, crop and drought relief reports noting rainfall and planting progress, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Politics and government; Elections; Crime; Civil rights; Religion; African American churches; Music; Agriculture; Natural disasters; Transportation; Public welfare", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896041701_0385_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896041701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896041701_0385_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896041701_0385.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896041701.html#bystander1896041701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896041701_0386_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896041701_0386.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896041701.html#bystander1896041701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896041701_0387_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896041701_0387.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896041701.html#bystander1896041701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896041701_0388_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896041701_0388.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896041701.html#bystander1896041701i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 2, number 48, April 24, 1896", "date": "1896-04-24", "description": "Contents include but not limited to reports on political activity and conventions with rising support for a major presidential candidacy, postal service employment numbers and nominations for congressional races, state legislative work with heavy bill and code revision loads and salary and appropriations actions, agricultural conditions and a favorable crop bulletin with planting and pasture reports, local civic disputes including Sioux City school society conflict, notable fires and property losses in Iowa towns, international coverage of Cuban insurgent movements and Spanish military response with concerns about commissions, African battles near Khartoum with heavy casualties, a tornado in Ohio causing deaths and damage, a farmer claiming metal transmutation using X rays, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Politics and government; Agriculture; Education; Crime; International relations; Natural disasters; Public welfare; Transportation", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896042401_0389_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896042401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896042401_0389_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896042401_0389.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896042401.html#bystander1896042401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896042401_0390_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896042401_0390.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896042401.html#bystander1896042401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896042401_0391_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896042401_0391.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896042401.html#bystander1896042401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896042401_0392_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896042401_0392.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896042401.html#bystander1896042401i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 2, number 49, May 1, 1896", "date": "1896-05-01", "description": "Contents include but not limited to extensive local and national news reports. Des Moines community notes on church services, Sunday school parade disputes, social entertainments and club elections, a plea for colored voter attention, and a list of civic leaders. Crime reports describe assaults, a lynching attempt, an unresolved child death investigation, and murder trials. Transportation coverage recounts a fast train wreck near Waterloo with multiple injuries, a steamer collision and sinking, and railroad sales. Weather and agriculture items report heavy rains, ample soil moisture, good crop prospects, and a destructive cyclone that killed and injured many. Miscellany covers patent practice, legal proceedings, funerals, and international incidents, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Politics and government; Crime; Transportation; Accidents; Health; International relations; Education; Railroads; Fraternal organizations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896050101_0393_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896050101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896050101_0393_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896050101_0393.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896050101.html#bystander1896050101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896050101_0394_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896050101_0394.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896050101.html#bystander1896050101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896050101_0395_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896050101_0395.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896050101.html#bystander1896050101i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 2, number 50, May 8, 1896", "date": "1896-05-08", "description": "Contents include but not limited to a range of local and national reports. Political organization and delegate contests, party campaign status, and presidential figures are covered, with details on candidate vote counts and convention preparation. Federal action to enlarge the civil service is described, noting immediate effect and covered positions. International items report Cuban engagements and captured Americans from a seized schooner, and revelations and trials related to an English plot in the Transvaal. Legislative business in Congress is traced, including naval appropriations, bankruptcy law debate, and investigations. Labor unrest and strikes in street car and building trades are noted, also reports of accidents, deaths, patents and scientific curiosities, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Politics and government; Elections; Labor movement; Public health; Accidents; Cities and towns--Social life and customs; Education; Agriculture", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Cuba; South Africa", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896050801_0397_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896050801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896050801_0397_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896050801_0397.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896050801.html#bystander1896050801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896050801_0398_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896050801_0398.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896050801.html#bystander1896050801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896050801_0399_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896050801_0399.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896050801.html#bystander1896050801i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896050801_0400_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896050801_0400.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896050801.html#bystander1896050801i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 2, number 51, May 15, 1896", "date": "1896-05-15", "description": "Contents include but not limited to a state political roundup reporting county conventions, delegate selection and a contested nomination, with commentary on party tactics and candidate positions. A church report describes reforms, stronger finances, mixed congregations and active leadership. The weather and crop bulletin notes adequate planting, needs for southern rains and chinch bug concerns. Several accidents and crimes are detailed including a passenger train ditched by heavy rain with injuries, a cyclone that nearly wiped out a town, a mysterious child murder, dynamite trials raising legal questions, and a store safe blown open followed by arson. International dispatches cover Cuban insurgency, Spanish repression and diplomatic protests, and domestic social and legal items, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Politics and government; Religion; Agriculture; Weather; Transportation; Accidents; Crime; International relations; Public health; Natural disasters", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896051501_0401_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896051501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896051501_0401_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896051501_0401.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896051501.html#bystander1896051501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896051501_0402_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896051501_0402.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896051501.html#bystander1896051501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896051501_0403_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896051501_0403.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896051501.html#bystander1896051501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896051501_0404_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896051501_0404.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896051501.html#bystander1896051501i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 2, number 52, May 22, 1896", "date": "1896-05-22", "description": "Contents include but not limited to reports of local crimes and brutal assaults with victims rescued and hospitalized, a detailed Iowa agricultural census with acreage, livestock counts, crop yields and farm values, a weather and crop bulletin describing excessive moisture, delayed planting and prospects for hay and grain, violent cyclones and tornadoes in several states causing many deaths, injuries and property loss, a gasoline tank explosion damaging a clothing store and injuring clerks, jailbreaks and jailbreak rescues, extensive hailstorms with very large hailstones, suicides among prominent citizens, large forest fires devastating timber lands, political conventions and platforms stressing bimetallism and delegate instructions, labor endorsement of a presidential candidate, international incidents in Cuba, Corea and South America, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Natural disasters; Politics and government; Labor; Crime; Transportation; Public safety; International relations; Religion; Public welfare", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896052201_0405_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896052201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896052201_0405_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896052201_0405.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896052201.html#bystander1896052201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896052201_0406_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896052201_0406.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896052201.html#bystander1896052201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896052201_0407_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896052201_0407.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896052201.html#bystander1896052201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896052201_0408_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896052201_0408.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896052201.html#bystander1896052201i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 2, number 52, May 29, 1896", "date": "1896-05-29", "description": "Contents include but not limited to reports on Afro‑American political organization and calls for unity, with mentions of candidate debates and concerns about literacy and ballot honesty. Local social news details weddings, church events, graduations and a proposed camp meeting. Severe weather and disasters receive detailed coverage, notably a destructive cyclone near Des Moines that killed and injured many across several towns, other widespread cyclones and a bridge collapse in Victoria with numerous drownings, an industrial boiler explosion at a sawmill with casualties, mass poisoning from tainted cheese in Fort Madison, and army worms devastating corn crops. International and national items note Cuban military actions, a royal coronation, church insurance plans, patent activity, a major coal land negotiation, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Politics and government; Elections; Religion; Natural disasters; Weather; Public health; Crime; Agriculture; Transportation; Education", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896052901_0409_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896052901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896052901_0409_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896052901_0409.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896052901.html#bystander1896052901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896052901_0410_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896052901_0410.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896052901.html#bystander1896052901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896052901_0411_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896052901_0411.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896052901.html#bystander1896052901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896052901_0412_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896052901_0412.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896052901.html#bystander1896052901i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 2, number 53, June 5, 1896", "date": "1896-06-05", "description": "Contents include but not limited to a historical account of South African indigenous peoples and early Dutch settlement, describing language and social changes, missionary observations, and frontier conflict. A major cyclone devastated St. Louis and East St. Louis, causing hundreds of deaths, widespread property loss, and disrupted communities. National politics feature debates over silver and gold monetary policy, party convention strategies, and a reported delegate vote count for a leading candidate. Reports cover Cuban military movements against insurgents, a violent school theater accident that killed a teacher, a bank officer facing criminal sentence, athletic record setting in sprinting, agricultural condition reports and road construction guidance, nurse training schools information, local community and church activities, and other topics.", "subject": "Natural disasters; Weather; Political conventions; African Americans; Black people; Public health; Public safety; Education; Agriculture; Crime", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896060501_0413_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896060501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896060501_0413_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896060501_0413.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896060501.html#bystander1896060501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896060501_0414_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896060501_0414.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896060501.html#bystander1896060501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896060501_0415_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896060501_0415.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896060501.html#bystander1896060501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896060501_0416_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896060501_0416.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896060501.html#bystander1896060501i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 3, number 1, June 12, 1896", "date": "1896-06-12", "description": "Contents include but not limited to a series of regional and international reports. A legal dispute arises from a public speech and a $10,000 defamation suit, with names and debate context noted. Religious conferences and Sunday school conventions convene in Newton, featuring papers on revival work, education in religion, and Sunday school reform, and young delegates lead programs. Civil rights commentary critiques segregation rulings and Jim Crow experiences on trains, with empathetic descriptions of indignity. Military and overseas operations are reported, including Egyptian engagements with heavy dervish losses and Cuban expeditionary landings with detailed arms and supplies. Natural disasters and local drownings are recorded with casualty details, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Politics and government; Religion; Education; Civil rights; Public health; Natural disasters; Crime; Transportation; Emigration and immigration; Agriculture", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896061201_0417_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896061201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896061201_0417_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896061201_0417.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896061201.html#bystander1896061201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896061201_0418_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896061201_0418.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896061201.html#bystander1896061201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896061201_0419_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896061201_0419.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896061201.html#bystander1896061201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896061201_0420_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896061201_0420.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896061201.html#bystander1896061201i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 3, number 2, June 19, 1896", "date": "1896-06-19", "description": "Contents include but not limited to a range of political reports and local community news. Republican convention proceedings and platform debates are described, with emphasis on monetary policy, tariff positions, naval and civil service stances, and platform organization. Coverage notes racial discrimination controversies surrounding the St. Louis convention and reactions from various cities, with commentary on African American participation and protective association meetings. Legal and criminal news details a federal fraud trial, convictions and sentences, and related appeals. International items report armed conflict and humanitarian crisis in Cuba, famine and unrest in Tonkin and China, and an earthquake with tidal wave in Japan causing widespread destruction. There are also reports on transportation accidents, drownings, and local church and educational events, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Politics and government; Elections; Civil rights; Race relations; Natural disasters; Crime; Religion; Education; Public health; Transportation; Agriculture", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896061901_0421_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896061901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896061901_0421_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896061901_0421.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896061901.html#bystander1896061901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896061901_0422_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896061901_0422.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896061901.html#bystander1896061901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896061901_0423_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896061901_0423.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896061901.html#bystander1896061901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896061901_0424_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896061901_0424.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896061901.html#bystander1896061901i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 3, number 3, June 26, 1896", "date": "1896-06-26", "description": "Contents include but not limited to reports on a major national political convention with nominations and Afro American delegates presence, local political candidacies and announcements, coverage of Afro American community events and institutions including churches schools and colleges, reports of social gatherings and funerals, a detailed travel anecdote about a mistaken night at an old castle, accounts of civic meetings and outings, items on education progress among Black communities and missionary commentary on colonial encounters, public notices for an Afro American Protective Association meeting, local crime and accident reports, household and gardening advice, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Politics and government; Education; Religion; Crime; Race relations; Labor; Agriculture; Transportation; Railroads; Health", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896062601_0425_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896062601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896062601_0425_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896062601_0425.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896062601.html#bystander1896062601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896062601_0426_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896062601_0426.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896062601.html#bystander1896062601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896062601_0427_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896062601_0427.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896062601.html#bystander1896062601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896062601_0428_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896062601_0428.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896062601.html#bystander1896062601i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 3, number 4, July 3, 1896", "date": "1896-07-03", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to E. D. Chassell endorsed for Iowa Secretary of State nomination, tribute to Harriet Beecher Stowe following her recent death, fashion column discusses trends in white dresses and accessories, column urges young women to prioritize intellect and character, man murders young woman following rejected advances, attorney files homestead claim on unclaimed Sioux County land, Cuban insurgents plan dynamite campaign against Spanish in Havana, poll shows Bland and Boies leading Democratic convention delegates, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Political candidates; Obituaries; Abolitionists; Fashion; African American women; Youth--Conduct of life; Crime; Murder; Land titles; Revolutions; Explosives; Democratic National Convention", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896070301_0429_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896070301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896070301_0429_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896070301_0429.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896070301.html#bystander1896070301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896070301_0431_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896070301_0431.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896070301.html#bystander1896070301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896070301_0432_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896070301_0432.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896070301.html#bystander1896070301i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 3, number 4, July 10, 1896", "date": "1896-07-10", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Polk County celebrates semi-centennial with parade and festivities, updates on Black achievements in business, education, and politics, bicycling news covering tracks, touring, technology, and bloomers, fashion trends for gowns and health advice for housewives, two men arrested for brutal murder of Minnie Keil, man denies charges in sensational Sioux City divorce suit, General Campos urges Cuban reforms and Premier Canovas demands military victory, American correspondent challenged to duel by Spanish officer in Havana, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Anniversaries; African American educators; African American business enterprises; African Americans--Politics and government; Cycling; Fashion; Etiquette; Murder; Criminal investigation; Divorce suits; Revolutions; Politics and government; International relations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Cuba", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896071001_0433_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896071001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896071001_0433_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896071001_0433.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896071001.html#bystander1896071001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896071001_0434_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896071001_0434.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896071001.html#bystander1896071001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896071001_0435_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896071001_0435.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896071001.html#bystander1896071001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896071001_0436_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896071001_0436.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896071001.html#bystander1896071001i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 3, number 5, July 17, 1896", "date": "1896-07-17", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Bystander criticizes Democratic Party for internal division and lack of leadership, Justice Harlan delivers powerful dissent against \"Jim Crow\" car segregation, legislative updates cover beer tax, anti-lynching laws, and immigration, wealthy Burlington merchant critically wounded in mysterious night shooting, head-on train collision near Logan kills twenty-eight and injures many, Iowa Republicans nominate state ticket and electors at convention, Republican platform endorses McKinley, gold standard, and protective tariffs, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Political conventions; Segregation; Civil rights; Racism; Lynching; Emigration and immigration; Taxation; Attempted murder; Crime; Criminal investigation; Railroad accidents; Gold standard; Tariff", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896071701_0437_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896071701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896071701_0437_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896071701_0437.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896071701.html#bystander1896071701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896071701_0439_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896071701_0439.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896071701.html#bystander1896071701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896071701_0440_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896071701_0440.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896071701.html#bystander1896071701i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 3, number 6, July 24, 1896", "date": "1896-07-24", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to John R. Lynch advocates for gold standard and praises Republican platform, Helen Douglass files equity bill regarding Frederick Douglass's estate, Catechism warns abandoning gold standard causes financial contraction, statistical list detailing weights of various United States coins, summer fashions feature flannel boating dresses and plumed hats, Garrett Light finally arrested in Pennsylvania for an Iowa shooting they caused 16 years ago, missionaries report Japanese military committing atrocities against Chinese in Formosa, and other topics", "subject": "African Americans; Gold standard; African American orators; Politics and government; Monetary policy; Statistics; Fashion; Attempted murder; International relations; Sino-Japanese War (1894-1895)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896072401_0441_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896072401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896072401_0441_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896072401_0441.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896072401.html#bystander1896072401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896072401_0442_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896072401_0442.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896072401.html#bystander1896072401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896072401_0443_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896072401_0443.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896072401.html#bystander1896072401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896072401_0444_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896072401_0444.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896072401.html#bystander1896072401i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 3, number 7, July 31, 1896", "date": "1896-07-31", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to community news (Chariton, Oskaloosa, etc.), Wilmington, N.C. employs Black police, firemen, and city officials, tenor Sidney Woodard to tour Europe and Australia, Iowa State Fair announces dates, special attractions, and races, Polk County Black men organize political league and appoint committees, American Baptist Home Missionary Society reduces debt by $22,553, Atlantic citizens offer incentives for Manitoba & Gulf Railroad route, Gold Democrats resolve to hold separate national nominating convention, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; City and town life; Public officers; African American musicians; Iowa State Fair; Agricultural exhibitions; African Americans--Politics and government; Social service; Railroads; Monetary policy", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896073101_0445_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896073101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896073101_0445_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896073101_0445.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896073101.html#bystander1896073101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896073101_0446_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896073101_0446.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896073101.html#bystander1896073101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896073101_0447_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896073101_0447.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896073101.html#bystander1896073101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896073101_0448_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896073101_0448.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896073101.html#bystander1896073101i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 3, number 8, August 7, 1896", "date": "1896-08-07", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to community news (Boone, Muchakinock, etc.), women's groups merge to form National Association of Colored Women, convention condemns lynching, Jim Crow cars, and Florida laws, Mary Church Terrell elected president of new women's association, Bystander warns Black voters against Democrat William Jennings Bryan, Southern Democrats accused of lynching and suppressing Black votes, Captain J.A.T. Hull renominated for Congress in Iowa, Hull praised for appointing first Black staffer at capitol, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; City and town life; African American women; Anti-lynching movements; African Americans--Legal status, laws, etc.", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896080701_0449_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896080701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896080701_0449_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896080701_0449.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896080701.html#bystander1896080701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896080701_0450_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896080701_0450.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896080701.html#bystander1896080701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896080701_0451_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896080701_0451.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896080701.html#bystander1896080701i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 3, number 9, August 14, 1896", "date": "1896-08-14", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to obituaries, Bystander compares financial crisis to Civil War stakes, Virgie Whitsett writes campaign song supporting Republicans and criticizing Democrats, fashion column details summer gowns and theater attire trends, small cyclone hits Eldora, Iowa, causing significant property damage, Hiram Wheeler sells largest general purpose farm in Iowa, cyclist Anderson rides mile in 1:03 paced by locomotive, intense heat wave kills hundreds in New York City, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Obituaries; Monetary policy; Poetry; Fashion; Tornadoes; Natural disasters; Agriculture; Cycling; Speed records; Heat waves (Meteorology); Public health; Weather", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896081401_0453_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896081401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896081401_0453_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896081401_0453.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896081401.html#bystander1896081401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896081401_0454_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896081401_0454.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896081401.html#bystander1896081401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896081401_0455_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896081401_0455.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896081401.html#bystander1896081401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896081401_0456_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896081401_0456.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896081401.html#bystander1896081401i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 3, number 10, August 21, 1896", "date": "1896-08-21", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Jacob Howard affirms Republican loyalty and rejects Democratic silver platform, McKinley addresses Black delegation on sound money and labor, Ex-Senator Bruce predicts Southern Republican gains under McKinley, funeral held for William Gibson (pioneer Black barber and veteran), police investigate disappearance of driver near Ottumwa, severe storm kills two and damages crops across Iowa, strikers ambush non-union workers in Cleveland causing two deaths, Queen Victoria prorogues Parliament, addresses naval and Irish bills, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Silver question; Presidents--Election; Gold standard; Politics and government; Tariff; Obituaries; African American veterans; Natural disasters; Labor disputes; Strikes and lockouts", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896082101_0457_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896082101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896082101_0457_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896082101_0457.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896082101.html#bystander1896082101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896082101_0458_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896082101_0458.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896082101.html#bystander1896082101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896082101_0459_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896082101_0459.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896082101.html#bystander1896082101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896082101_0460_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896082101_0460.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896082101.html#bystander1896082101i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 3, number 11, August 28, 1896", "date": "1896-08-28", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Bystander urges Black race to pursue industrial and agricultural independence, William Bryan evades direct answers regarding lynching and Black citizenship rights, Black voters urged to reject Fusion party and remain Republican, Bystander refutes silverite claims regarding the Coinage Act of 1873, Chinese diplomat Li Hongzhang tours U.S. with personal coffin, Burlington hosts Iowa semi-centennial celebration with Governor Drake, Colored Republican McKinley-Hobart Club organizes and elects officers, Major-General Robley publishes study on Maori facial tattooing practices, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Progress; Agriculture; Lynching; African Americans--Suffrage; Presidents--Election; Silver question; Monetary policy; Anniversaries; Politics and government", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896082801_0461_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896082801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896082801_0461_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896082801_0461.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896082801.html#bystander1896082801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896082801_0462_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896082801_0462.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896082801.html#bystander1896082801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896082801_0463_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896082801_0463.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896082801.html#bystander1896082801i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 3, number 12, September 4, 1896", "date": "1896-09-04", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Senator Allison and Congressman Cousins open Des Moines Republican campaign, Colored McKinley Club appoints delegates and features Morton’s drum corps, five bachelors reportedly live on twelve cents a day, blueback salmon scarcity sparks calls for artificial propagation, Sir Martin Conway rescues Norwegian sealers stranded in Arctic, Sioux City woman dies from gasoline stove explosion, George Clark killed by train minutes after paying insurance, General Weyler plans ruthless \"war of extirpation\" in Cuba, Li Hongzhang welcomed in New York and meets President Cleveland, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Local elections; Clubs; Political campaigns; Salmon fisheries; Shipwrecks; Accidents; Railroad accidents; Insurance; War crimes; International relations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896090401_0465_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896090401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896090401_0465_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896090401_0465.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896090401.html#bystander1896090401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896090401_0466_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896090401_0466.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896090401.html#bystander1896090401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896090401_0467_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896090401_0467.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896090401.html#bystander1896090401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896090401_0468_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896090401_0468.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896090401.html#bystander1896090401i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 3, number 13, September 11, 1896", "date": "1896-09-11", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to community new (Newton, Keokuk, etc.), John Therman (only Black member of white Masonic lodge) dies, satirical timeline depicts the life stages of an unmarried woman, statistical compilation of verses, chapters, and words in Bible, County Attorney McKay resists arrest with gun, Carbondale mine imports strikebreakers to avoid seasonal wage increase, China expected to open interior to free trade and railroads, eleven firemen killed by falling wall at Benton Harbor fire, Li Hongzhang honored in Philadelphia and visits Washington D.C., and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; City and town life; Race relations; Social satire; Sex role; Bible; Public officers; Strikes and lockouts; Labor disputes; Strikebreakers; International trade; Fires; Fire fighters", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896091101_0469_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896091101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896091101_0469_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896091101_0469.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896091101.html#bystander1896091101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896091101_0470_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896091101_0470.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896091101.html#bystander1896091101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896091101_0471_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896091101_0471.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896091101.html#bystander1896091101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896091101_0472_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896091101_0472.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896091101.html#bystander1896091101i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 3, number 14, September 18, 1896", "date": "1896-09-18", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Bystander urges Black voters to reject Bryan and support McKinley's Republicans, Booker T. Washington advocates for economic self-reliance for racial advancement, details on Queen Victoria’s real estate and income, AME conference appointments in Moline, Burlington (Iowa) to host Iowa semi-centennial anniversary, column lamenting the decline of walking and critiquing bicycles’ effect on nature appreciation, jealous Iowa suitor arrested for cutting down rivals plum trees, Spain offers conditional to Cuba, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Presidents--Election; Editorials; Self-reliant living; Race relations; Anniversaries; Cycling; Walking; Vandalism; Crime; Diplomatic relations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Cuba", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896091801_0473_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896091801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896091801_0473_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896091801_0473.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896091801.html#bystander1896091801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896091801_0474_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896091801_0474.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896091801.html#bystander1896091801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896091801_0475_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896091801_0475.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896091801.html#bystander1896091801i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896091801_0476_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896091801_0476.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896091801.html#bystander1896091801i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 3, number 15, September 25, 1896", "date": "1896-09-25", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to community news (Keokuk, Newton, etc.), Mrs. Rinehart completes record-breaking 203-mile bicycle ride in Denver (Colorado), Baltimore florist cultivates unique Jimson weed and lily hybrid, Cornhill Magazine correlates Bacon’s philosophy with contemporary political events, frost heavily damages Iowa corn crop with heavy losses reported, Foraker and Bryan to address Iowa Semi-Centennial celebration, Tribune newspaper opposes free silver using Mexican dollar comparison, 1,300 Des Moines businessmen sign declaration supporting Sound Money, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Women cyclists; Horticulture; Plant hybridization; Botany; Agriculture; Crop yields; Anniversaries; Elections; Silver question; Monetary policy; Gold standard; City and town life", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896092501_0477_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896092501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896092501_0477_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896092501_0477.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896092501.html#bystander1896092501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896092501_0478_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896092501_0478.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896092501.html#bystander1896092501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896092501_0479_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896092501_0479.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896092501.html#bystander1896092501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896092501_0480_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896092501_0480.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896092501.html#bystander1896092501i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 3, number 16, October 2, 1896", "date": "1896-10-02", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to pioneer J.T. Gunning dies suddenly during conversation, train strikes wagon (driver survives but horses killed near Oxford), Algona child dies from burns and sibling dies of typhoid, Mahaska County court faces record docket as sensational lawsuits get filed, Tynan conspiracy dismissed as police fabrication with no political link found, Cuban insurgents kill twenty-three Spanish volunteers in fight, rats attack and kill infant left alone in Baltimore, hurricane sweeps Southeast U.S. with widespread destruction and fatalities reported, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Sudden death; Fires; Accidents; Typhoid fever; Actions and defenses; Fenians; War; Insurgency; Infants--Mortality; Hurricanes; Natural disasters", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Cuba", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896100201_0481_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896100201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896100201_0481_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896100201_0481.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896100201.html#bystander1896100201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896100201_0482_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896100201_0482.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896100201.html#bystander1896100201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896100201_0485_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896100201_0485.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896100201.html#bystander1896100201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896100201_0486_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896100201_0486.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896100201.html#bystander1896100201i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 3, number 17, October 9, 1896", "date": "1896-10-09", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to community news (Ottumwa, Marshalltown, etc.), obituaries, Bryan criticized for abandoning Sewall to gain Populist votes, A.M.E. Sunday School faculty organizes district meeting in Iowa, autumn fashion trends feature Bolero jackets and braided skirts, murder defendant pleads guilty to avoid asylum and mob violence, Romania and Greece reported to join the Triple Alliance, rumors circulate regarding British-Russian-French alliance dividing Turkish territory, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; City and town life; Obituaries; Elections; Sunday schools; Fashion; International relations; Triple Alliance, 1882; Eastern question; Insanity defense", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896100901_0483_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896100901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896100901_0483_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896100901_0483.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896100901.html#bystander1896100901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896100901_0484_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896100901_0484.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896100901.html#bystander1896100901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896100901_0487_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896100901_0487.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896100901.html#bystander1896100901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896100901_0488_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896100901_0488.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896100901.html#bystander1896100901i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896100901_0489_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896100901_0489.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896100901.html#bystander1896100901i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896100901_0490_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896100901_0490.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896100901.html#bystander1896100901i6" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 3, number 18, October 16, 1896", "date": "1896-10-16", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to community news (Albia, Boone, etc.), Iowa State Teachers' Association announces program for annual Des Moines session, tax sale redemption notices for Des Moines properties, electric streetcar crashes in Burlington injuring passenger, arrested suspect confesses to Sherburne bank robbery, Russia refuses intervention in Turkey without British concessions on Bosphorus, severe yellow fever and smallpox epidemics reported in Havana, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; City and town life; Tax-sales; Real property; Accidents; Robbery; Eastern question; International relations; Yellow fever; Smallpox; Public health; Street-railroads", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Cuba", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896101601_0491_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896101601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896101601_0491_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896101601_0491.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896101601.html#bystander1896101601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896101601_0492_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896101601_0492.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896101601.html#bystander1896101601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896101601_0493_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896101601_0493.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896101601.html#bystander1896101601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896101601_0494_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896101601_0494.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896101601.html#bystander1896101601i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 3, number 19, October 23, 1896", "date": "1896-10-23", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Des Moines Colored McKinley Club holds rally and Vance addresses crowd, Bystander warns Black voters against Bryan citing Southern disenfranchisement, ex-consul John L. Waller campaigns for Republicans in Kansas, economic statistics cited to favor McKinley over current depression, Bystander predicts landslide McKinley victory with 302 electoral votes, Nicaragua, Honduras, and Salvador unite as Greater Republic of Central America, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African Americans--Politics and government; Political campaigns; African Americans--Suffrage; African American orators; African American diplomats; Economic history; Presidents--Election; International relations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Nicaragua--Nicaragua Canal", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896102301_0495_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896102301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896102301_0495_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896102301_0495.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896102301.html#bystander1896102301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896102301_0496_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896102301_0496.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896102301.html#bystander1896102301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896102301_0497_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896102301_0497.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896102301.html#bystander1896102301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896102301_0498_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896102301_0498.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896102301.html#bystander1896102301i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 3, number 20, October 30, 1896", "date": "1896-10-30", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to community news (Boone, Marshalltown, etc.), Jacob Howard warns Black voters against supporting Bryan and Democrats, Des Moines Colored Republican rally features Vance speech and parade, Rev. Albert Meadows dies suddenly of heart disease in Dubuque, H.B. Reading Circle issues condolence resolutions for Mrs. C.A. Williams, Mott Watson trial ends, France census shows slight population increase due to immigration, experiments confirm Midwest potential for profitable sugar beet industry, fire destroys Burkhalter hardware store in Pocahontas Center, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; City and town life; African Americans--Suffrage; African Americans--Legal status, laws, etc.", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896103001_0499_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896103001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896103001_0499_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896103001_0499.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896103001.html#bystander1896103001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896103001_0500_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896103001_0500.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896103001.html#bystander1896103001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896103001_0501_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896103001_0501.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896103001.html#bystander1896103001i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 3, number 21, November 6, 1896", "date": "1896-11-06", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Bystander believes Republic is saved by election and praises Black voters for loyalty, boy pays off farm mortgage selling multi-use combination dippers, electoral college results show McKinley defeating Bryan, mail-order marriage fails after husband terrifies new wife, Des Moines moves to construct city-owned water works plant, London newspaper advises Spain to abandon expensive Cuban war, Insurgent leader Maximo Gomez plans siege of Havana, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Presidents--Election; African Americans--Politics and government; Sales; Advertising; Divorce; Water-supply; Water utilities; International relations; War; Matrimonial advertisements", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Cuba", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896110601_0503_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896110601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896110601_0503_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896110601_0503.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896110601.html#bystander1896110601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896110601_0504_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896110601_0504.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896110601.html#bystander1896110601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896110601_0505_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896110601_0505.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896110601.html#bystander1896110601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896110601_0506_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896110601_0506.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896110601.html#bystander1896110601i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 3, number 22, November 13, 1896", "date": "1896-11-13", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to community news (Newton, Albia, etc.), man found dead in home (ruled by death by natural cause), Fisk University history and Provident Hospital opening highlighted, man pleads guilty to bigamy to satisfy vengeful wife, Methodist minister shoots druggist after liquor search confrontation, King Oscar II chosen as fifth arbitrator for Venezuelan boundary dispute, Spanish soldiers massacre nineteen Cuban civilians and American citizen also injured, Sultan promises Armenian reforms following French diplomatic pressure, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; City and town life; Sudden death; Obituaries; African Americans--Education", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896111301_0507_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896111301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896111301_0507_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896111301_0507.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896111301.html#bystander1896111301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896111301_0508_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896111301_0508.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896111301.html#bystander1896111301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896111301_0509_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896111301_0509.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896111301.html#bystander1896111301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896111301_0510_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896111301_0510.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896111301.html#bystander1896111301i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 3, number 23, November 20, 1896", "date": "1896-11-20", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to community news (Knoxville, Chariton, etc.), McKinley urged to appoint Black cabinet member with B.K. Bruce and B. T. Washington suggested, University of Iowa football team mobbed in Missouri over Black player Holbrook, Democratic Chair E.W. Curry dies following lodge initiation accident, Governor Drake issues Thanksgiving proclamation citing Iowa’s prosperity and peace, Grandson confesses to Krekel murder and implicates son as accessory, Cuban insurgents capture Guayamaro and Weyler forced to take field, Manitoba resolves school question by establishing national system with religious options, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; City and town life; African Americans--Politics and government; Employee selection; Racism in sports; Football; College sports; Obituaries; Thanksgiving Day addresses; Murder; Confession; Educational change; Religious education", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Cuba", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896112001_0511_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/4 pages.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896112001_0511_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896112001_0511.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896112001.html#bystander1896112001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896112001_0512_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896112001_0512.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896112001.html#bystander1896112001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896112001_0513_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896112001_0513.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896112001.html#bystander1896112001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896112001_0514_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896112001_0514.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896112001.html#bystander1896112001i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 3, number 24, November 27, 1896", "date": "1896-11-27", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to suspect John Wicks cleared of Colfax murder by witnesses, Sioux City First National Bank fails due to real estate, insanity defense used in trial for 1895 Krekel murder, Belmond fire destroys engine house, hose, and livery barn, insurance company suspects arson in Afton millinery shop fire suit, Mrs. Maybrick nearing insanity in prison, Spanish Premier Canovas affirms strong U.S. ties despite Cuban unrest, naturalized American detained in Germany for mandatory military service, General Weyler advances in Pinar del Rio destroying Cuban resources, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Criminal investigation; Murder--Investigation; Bank failures; Trials (Murder); Fires; Accidents; Arson; Insurance fraud; International relations; Citizenship", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Cuba", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896112701_0515_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896112701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896112701_0515_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896112701_0515.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896112701.html#bystander1896112701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896112701_0516_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896112701_0516.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896112701.html#bystander1896112701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896112701_0517_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896112701_0517.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896112701.html#bystander1896112701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896112701_0518_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896112701_0518.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896112701.html#bystander1896112701i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 3, number 25, December 4, 1896", "date": "1896-12-04", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to community news (Keokuk, Cedar Rapids, etc.), Coalsons celebrate twentieth anniversary with surprise party and mock wedding, Freedmen's Hospital nurses' school reports seventeen graduates and curriculum details, auditor uncovers nine thousand dollars stolen by corrupt city officials, man kills nephew and commits suicide near Augusta (Iowa), Mason City fire destroys post office, grocery, and law library, Britain plans March advance to reconquer Sudan under General Kitchener, General Garcia's Cuban forces capture Guamaro and seize Spanish arms, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Anniversaries; Surprise parties; African Americans--Social life and customs; Marriage", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896120401_0022_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896120401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896120401_0022_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896120401_0022.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896120401.html#bystander1896120401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896120401_0023_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896120401_0023.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896120401.html#bystander1896120401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896120401_0024_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896120401_0024.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896120401.html#bystander1896120401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896120401_0025_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896120401_0025.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896120401.html#bystander1896120401i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 3, number 26, December 11, 1896", "date": "1896-12-11", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to community news (Chariton, Osceola, etc.), wedding nuptials, obituaries, children act out McKinley state dinner at A.M.E. Sunday School event, St. Paul AME hosts successful monthly Sacred Song Service, Bystander urges youth to educate themselves and save money, Cleveland annual report that talks about Cuban crisis, financial deficits, and other domestic policy issues, Fairfax agent kills highwayman while accomplice captured and confessing, Governor Johnston's inaugural address highlighting Alabama's vast natural resources, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Obituaries; Religious communities; Youth--Conduct of life; Politics and government; Antitrust law; International relations; Robbery; Criminal investigation; City and town life; Weddings; African Americans--Social life and customs", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896121101_0027_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896121101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896121101_0027_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896121101_0027.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896121101.html#bystander1896121101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896121101_0028_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896121101_0028.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896121101.html#bystander1896121101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896121101_0029_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896121101_0029.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896121101.html#bystander1896121101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896121101_0030_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896121101_0030.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896121101.html#bystander1896121101i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896121101_0031_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896121101_0031.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896121101.html#bystander1896121101i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896121101_0032_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896121101_0032.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896121101.html#bystander1896121101i6" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 3, number 27, December 18, 1896", "date": "1896-12-18", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to community news (Ottumwa, Boone, etc.), Bystander offers gold watch prize for subscription drive contest, Gilchrist Stewart collects data for comprehensive Black history book, Cuban insurgent General Antonio Maceo assassinated near Pinar del Rio, Republicans advocate tariff revision to address revenue deficits, Andrew Hart murdered by burglar during scuffle near Marshalltown, Chicago Chronicle fined for libeling doctor regarding grave robbing, Government enforces neutrality laws against enlistment for Cuban insurgents, Steamship Laurada threatened in Spain over alleged filibustering history, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; City and town life; Contests; Advertising; Subscription business; African American history; Research; Assassination; Insurgency; Tariff; Economic policy; Murder; Criminal investigation; Trials (Libel); Grave robbing; Neutrality; International relations; Recruiting and enlistment; Filibusters", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Cuba", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896121801_0034_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896121801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896121801_0034_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896121801_0034.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896121801.html#bystander1896121801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896121801_0035_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896121801_0035.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896121801.html#bystander1896121801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896121801_0036_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896121801_0036.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896121801.html#bystander1896121801i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 3, number 28, December 25, 1896", "date": "1896-12-25", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to obituaries, community news (Albia, Cedar Rapids, etc.), St. Paul's AME Church plans Emancipation Day celebration, Bystander reflects on Christmas traditions and wishes readers holiday joy, emancipation history and celebration of African American progress, Bystander advises parents on instilling obedience and morality in children, train strikes buggy at Denison, killing man’s wife and injuring him, court rules for General Prime in Iowa National Guard election dispute, Venezuela demands representative on boundary dispute arbitration tribunal, European powers agree to coerce Ottoman Sultan regarding reforms, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Obituaries; City and town life; Enslaved persons--Emancipation; African Americans--Social life and customs; Editorials; Parenting; Youth--Conduct of life; Leadership; Progress; Child development; Railroad accidents; Death; Eastern question; Intervention (International law)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896122501_0037_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896122501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896122501_0037_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896122501_0037.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896122501.html#bystander1896122501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896122501_0038_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896122501_0038.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896122501.html#bystander1896122501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896122501_0039_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896122501_0039.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896122501.html#bystander1896122501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1896122501_0040_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1896122501_0040.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1896122501.html#bystander1896122501i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 3, number 29, January 1, 1897", "date": "1897-01-01", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to editor reports on Ottumwa's Black community progress and holiday events, Bystander reflection on 1896 events and call for racial progress, Booker T. Washington lectures to overflow crowd and Tuskegee history detailed, Bystander urges youth to seek education and form good habits, community news (Marshalltown, Ottumwa, etc.), Donald McLean revives Pacific Short Line railroad project plans, European powers warn Sultan regarding financial control and administration, Spain seeks United States mediation regarding Cuban insurrection, and other topics", "subject": "African Americans; City and town life; New Year; Progress; African American educators; Ethics; Railroads--Design and construction; International relations; Diplomatic negotiations in international disputes", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897010101_0041_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897010101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897010101_0041_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897010101_0041.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897010101.html#bystander1897010101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897010101_0042_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897010101_0042.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897010101.html#bystander1897010101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897010101_0043_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897010101_0043.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897010101.html#bystander1897010101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897010101_0044_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897010101_0044.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897010101.html#bystander1897010101i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 3, number 30, January 8, 1897", "date": "1897-01-08", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Bystander announces subscription contest for gold watch, churches and societies hold New Year's meetings and receptions, Green-Butler wedding celebrated in Newton with elaborate gift list, St. Paul’s AME Church hosts 34th Emancipation Proclamation celebration, Thompson and Young deliver addresses at Emancipation Day program, community news (Ottumwa, Keokuk, etc.), passenger train wrecked near Carson with injuries reported and bridge destroyed, Spain reportedly planning to remove General Weyler from Cuban command, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Advertising; City and town life; Weddings; Juneteenth; Railroad accidents; International relations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897010801_0045_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897010801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897010801_0045_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897010801_0045.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897010801.html#bystander1897010801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897010801_0046_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897010801_0046.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897010801.html#bystander1897010801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897010801_0047_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897010801_0047.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897010801.html#bystander1897010801i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897010801_0048_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897010801_0048.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897010801.html#bystander1897010801i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 3, number 31, January 15, 1897", "date": "1897-01-15", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to reflections of scientific progress in 1896 (X-rays, aviation, and inventions reviewed), European beer production and consumption statistics detailed for 1887, historical recipes for aromatic, cosmetic, and soothing herbal baths, jeweler robbed of diamonds and sprinting medals stolen in Iowa City, Agricultural Society elects officers and recommends Wilson for cabinet position, Cuban insurgents ambush Spanish troops and filibustering expedition lands successfully, Indianapolis Monetary Conference advocates gold standard and banking currency reforms, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Technological innovations; Inventions; Brewing industry; Statistics; Beauty, Personal; Cosmetics; Robbery; Abolitionists; Agriculture--Societies, etc.", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897011501_0049_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897011501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897011501_0049_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897011501_0049.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897011501.html#bystander1897011501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897011501_0050_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897011501_0050.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897011501.html#bystander1897011501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897011501_0051_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897011501_0051.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897011501.html#bystander1897011501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897011501_0052_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897011501_0052.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897011501.html#bystander1897011501i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 3, number 32, January 22, 1897", "date": "1897-01-22", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to descriptions of African American employees at the Iowa State Capitol, Bystander correspondent praises Phoenix climate and opportunities for Black citizens, Bystander praises John Sherman's appointment as Secretary of State, community news (Boone, Carbondale, etc.), auditor McCarthy reports significant projected state financial deficit, Philippine rebels gain ground against Spanish troops in Luzon, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African Americans--Employment; Migration, Internal; City and town life; Finance, Public--U.S. states; Budget deficits; International relations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Arizona--Phoenix", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897012201_0053_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897012201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897012201_0053_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897012201_0053.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897012201.html#bystander1897012201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897012201_0054_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897012201_0054.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897012201.html#bystander1897012201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897012201_0055_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897012201_0055.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897012201.html#bystander1897012201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897012201_0056_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897012201_0056.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897012201.html#bystander1897012201i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 3, number 34, February 5, 1897", "date": "1897-02-05", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Governor Drake halts extradition of Black man fearing Mississippi injustice, community news (Oskaloosa, Omaha, etc.), McKinley’s cabinet selections praised for strength and experience, Bystander emphasizes importance of politeness and small courtesies at home, three grain ships sighted racing closely in mid-ocean voyage, text of proposed 1897 US-UK treaty establishing international arbitration, Iowa legislature revises code, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; City and town life; Racism; Extradition; Cabinet officers; Etiquette; Grain trade; International relations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897020501_0057_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897020501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897020501_0057_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897020501_0057.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897020501.html#bystander1897020501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897020501_0058_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897020501_0058.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897020501.html#bystander1897020501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897020501_0059_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897020501_0059.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897020501.html#bystander1897020501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897020501_0060_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897020501_0060.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897020501.html#bystander1897020501i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 3, number 35, February 12, 1897", "date": "1897-02-12", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to community news (Bedford, Newton, etc.), AME Church choir performs special service for Governor and legislature, AME Church donates Bible for President McKinley's inaugural ceremonies, Bystander encourages youth to seek wisdom, education, and good associations, child embarrasses polite man on herdic by offering her seat, Frank Novak sought for murder and arson after Walford fire, British refusal to leave Egypt angers France and Russia, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; City and town life; Inauguration; Youth--Conduct of life; Etiquette; Humor; Murder; Arson; Insurance fraud; International relations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897021201_0061_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897021201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897021201_0061_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897021201_0061.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897021201.html#bystander1897021201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897021201_0062_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897021201_0062.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897021201.html#bystander1897021201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897021201_0063_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897021201_0063.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897021201.html#bystander1897021201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897021201_0064_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897021201_0064.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897021201.html#bystander1897021201i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 3, number 36, February 19, 1897", "date": "1897-02-19", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to community news (Albia, Rock Island, etc.), Bystander condemns Missouri's proposed separate coach law and urges opposition, council rejects Mayor McVicar's plan to reduce city expenses, statistics show increased commercial failures and financial hardship since 1893, Bystander criticizes extravagant cost of New York’s Bradley-Martin ball, Cedar Rapids palmist and doctor arrested for medical fraud conspiracy, Greek troops invade Crete and European powers intervene to prevent war, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; City and town life; Segregation; Politics and government; African Americans--Civil rights; African Americans--Legal status, laws, etc.", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897021901_0065_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897021901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897021901_0065_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897021901_0065.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897021901.html#bystander1897021901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897021901_0067_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897021901_0067.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897021901.html#bystander1897021901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897021901_0068_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897021901_0068.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897021901.html#bystander1897021901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897021901_0069_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897021901_0069.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897021901.html#bystander1897021901i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897021901_0070_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897021901_0070.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897021901.html#bystander1897021901i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897021901_0071_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897021901_0071.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897021901.html#bystander1897021901i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897021901_0072_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897021901_0072.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897021901.html#bystander1897021901i7" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 3, number 37, February 26, 1897", "date": "1897-02-26", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to weddings, Washington's Birthday celebrated across cities to inspire national patriotism, farewell editorial critiques Cleveland’s administration for financial distress and deficits, community news (Rock Island, Cedar Rapids, etc.), Judge Thomas confirms Pearsons’ title in Owl Lake land dispute, Des Moines company develops process to manufacture soap from corn, Great Powers intervene as Greece attempts to annex Crete, death of American Dr. Ruiz in Cuba sparks diplomatic tension, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Weddings; Patriotism; Politics and government; Budget deficits; Economic history; Land titles; Soap trade; Agriculture; Greco-Turkish War (1897); International relations; Intervention (International law)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897022601_0073_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897022601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897022601_0073_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897022601_0073.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897022601.html#bystander1897022601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897022601_0074_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897022601_0074.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897022601.html#bystander1897022601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897022601_0075_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897022601_0075.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897022601.html#bystander1897022601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897022601_0076_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897022601_0076.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897022601.html#bystander1897022601i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 3, number 38, March 5, 1897", "date": "1897-03-05", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to community news (Newton, Muchakinock, etc.), Fin de Siecles literary club announces name change and social event, Bystander contrasts McKinley’s inaugural journey with Lincoln’s sudden departure, Iowa legislature agrees on revenue bill and tax reforms, janitor foils robbery plot and sues newspaper for libel, powers demand Greek withdrawal from Crete with war threats escalating, Cubans inflict heavy casualties on Spanish troops near Jaruco, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; City and town life; Women--Societies and clubs; Presidents--Inauguration; Taxation--Law and legislation; Robbery; Crime; Greco-Turkish War (1897); International relations; Intervention (International law); War", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897030501_0077_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897030501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897030501_0077_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897030501_0077.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897030501.html#bystander1897030501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897030501_0078_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897030501_0078.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897030501.html#bystander1897030501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897030501_0079_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897030501_0079.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897030501.html#bystander1897030501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897030501_0080_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897030501_0080.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897030501.html#bystander1897030501i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 3, number 39, March 12, 1897", "date": "1897-03-12", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to John L. Waller endorsed for District of Columbia Recorder of Deeds, McKinley’s cabinet selections Sherman, Gage, and Wilson praised, community news (Omaha, Boone, etc.), William McKinley inaugurated President with grand parade and policy address, Prof. Nye claims Pink Pills cured his severe influenza, judge rules for settlers against railroad in land dispute, fire at Humeston, Iowa legislature revises revenue, court, salary, and insurance laws, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Patriotism; African American politicians; Cabinet officers; City and town life; Presidents--Inauguration; Influenza; Railroads; Land grants; Fires; Taxation; Insurance law", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897031201_0081_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897031201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897031201_0081_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897031201_0081.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897031201.html#bystander1897031201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897031201_0082_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897031201_0082.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897031201.html#bystander1897031201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897031201_0083_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897031201_0083.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897031201.html#bystander1897031201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897031201_0086_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897031201_0086.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897031201.html#bystander1897031201i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 3, number 40, March 19, 1897", "date": "1897-03-19", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to community news (Albia, Oskaloosa, etc.), Lexington colored bank fails and President Waring escapes with funds, Dingley introduces tariff bill to boost revenue and protect industries, Dunkard church segregates Sunday school and Black members threaten to leave, Rev. Reeves preaches on racial obstacles and spiritual responsibility, Odebolt man murder-suicide, lobbying corruption letter read in House causing speaker to demand investigation, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; City and town life; Embezzlement; Bank failures; Dingley tariff; Tariff; Economic policy; Taxation; Segregation; Race relations; Sunday schools; Discrimination; African American clergy; Sermons; Murder-suicide; Crime; Political corruption; Lobbying", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897031901_0085_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897031901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897031901_0085_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897031901_0085.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897031901.html#bystander1897031901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897031901_0087_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897031901_0087.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897031901.html#bystander1897031901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897031901_0088_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897031901_0088.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897031901.html#bystander1897031901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897031901_0089_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897031901_0089.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897031901.html#bystander1897031901i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897031901_0090_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897031901_0090.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897031901.html#bystander1897031901i5" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 3, number 41, March 26, 1897", "date": "1897-03-26", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to community news (Keokuk, Omaha, etc.), St. Paul’s AME choir performs acclaimed concert at YMCA, Dolliver delivers speech advocating for protective tariff legislation, Bystander urges character building, debt repayment, and race pride, unidentified vagrant killed by express train near Chariton, Iowa, Iowa crop director predicts increase in spring wheat sowing, powers blockade Crete as Greece and Turkey prepare for war, Spain reportedly near granting Cuban independence due to financial exhaustion, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; City and town life; Youth--Conduct of life; Railroad accidents; Crop yields; Agriculture; Greco-Turkish War (1897); International relations; Autonomy and independence movements", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Cuba", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897032601_0091_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897032601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897032601_0091_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897032601_0091.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897032601.html#bystander1897032601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897032601_0092_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897032601_0092.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897032601.html#bystander1897032601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897032601_0093_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897032601_0093.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897032601.html#bystander1897032601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897032601_0094_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897032601_0094.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897032601.html#bystander1897032601i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 3, number 42, April 2, 1897", "date": "1897-04-02", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Dr. Robert Jones Abele appointed to Hahnemann Hospital medical staff, Tuskegee Institute announces closing dates, prizes, and exposition exhibits, community news (Oskaloosa, Cedar Rapids, etc.), South Ottumwa Bank depositors sue banker Colt alleging fraud, Chicago Great Western meat train destroys bridge near Gladbrook, powers blockade Crete with Prince Constantine commanding Greek army on frontier, cyclone destroys Chandler, Oklahoma, killing twenty-six and causing fires, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African American physicians; City and town life; Bank failures; Fraud; Actions and defenses; Railroad accidents; Natural disasters; Cyclones; Tornadoes; Fires", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897040201_0095_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897040201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897040201_0095_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897040201_0095.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897040201.html#bystander1897040201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897040201_0096_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897040201_0096.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897040201.html#bystander1897040201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897040201_0098_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897040201_0098.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897040201.html#bystander1897040201i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 3, number 43, April 9, 1897", "date": "1897-04-09", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to community news (Boone, Muchakinock, etc.), T.E. Barton appointed to federal position in Washington, D.C., list of Black candidates seeking federal appointments under McKinley administration, Bystander laments Black official’s embezzlement and resulting racial stigma, winner acknowledges receipt of gold watch from Bystander subscription contest, Mississippi Valley floods cause widespread devastation resulting in War Department aid, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; City and town life; African American veterans; African American political candidates; Embezzlement; Race relations; Racism; Advertising; Floods; Natural disasters", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897040901_0099_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897040901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897040901_0099_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897040901_0099.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897040901.html#bystander1897040901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897040901_0100_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897040901_0100.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897040901.html#bystander1897040901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897040901_0101_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897040901_0101.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897040901.html#bystander1897040901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897040901_0102_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897040901_0102.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897040901.html#bystander1897040901i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 3, number 45, April 23, 1897", "date": "1897-04-23", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to community news (Oswego, Osceola, etc.), Des Moines churches crowded for windy Easter Sunday celebrations, African American candidates listed for various federal government appointments, correspondent details Washington trip, Library of Congress, and Easter events, Page Fence Giants set to play Des Moines League team, Attorney General Remley rules revoked mulct petitions require new filings, Des Moines miners organize cooperative company to open Walnut Creek mine, Greeks claim victories against Turks at Reveni and government asks neutrality, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; City and town life; Easter; African American political candidates; Politics and government; Correspondence; African American baseball players; Baseball; Liquor laws; Coal mines and mining; Labor unions; Greco-Turkish War (1897); War; Neutrality", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897042301_103_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897042301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897042301_103_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897042301_103.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897042301.html#bystander1897042301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897042301_104_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897042301_104.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897042301.html#bystander1897042301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897042301_105_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897042301_105.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897042301.html#bystander1897042301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897042301_106_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897042301_106.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897042301.html#bystander1897042301i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 3, number 46, April 30, 1897", "date": "1897-04-30", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to community news (Ottumwa, Newton, etc.), Black candidates pass Des Moines post office civil service examinations, Bystander condemns Mail and Times for attacking Black opera patrons, Bystander questions exclusion of Black jurors from federal jury service, Washington letter (Howard University praised, Iowa student excels, and Alexandria lynching reported), Iowa Central train wrecks near Steamboat Rock, Greek army retreats and cabinet resigns amidst Athens riots, Democratic Senators delay tariff bill review with passage likely postponed, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; City and town life; African Americans--Employment; Race relations; Discrimination; Racism; Jury selection; Lynching; Railroad accidents; Greco-Turkish War (1897); Riots; Political violence; Cabinet officers; Tariff--Law and legislation", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897043001_0107_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897043001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897043001_0107_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897043001_0107.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897043001.html#bystander1897043001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897043001_0108_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897043001_0108.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897043001.html#bystander1897043001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897043001_0109_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897043001_0109.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897043001.html#bystander1897043001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897043001_0110_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897043001_0110.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897043001.html#bystander1897043001i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 3, number 48, May 14, 1897", "date": "1897-05-14", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to community news (Knoxville, Boone, etc.), Esmeralda Terpsecorhean Club celebrates anniversary with banquet and dance, R.C. Bundy wins Naval Academy appointment despite threats of prejudice, Iowa legislature recesses after arduous work revising state legal code, Harris-Emery Company hires city’s first Black dry goods clerk, second page of detailed changes to Iowa law, Pinkertons solve Eldon bank robbery with Marshal and gambler arrested, police subdue violent Oskaloosa wife beater, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; City and town life; Cities and towns--Social life and customs; African American students; Racism; African American women; African American lawyers; African Americans--Employment; Family violence; Robbery", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897051401_0111_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897051401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897051401_0111_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897051401_0111.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897051401.html#bystander1897051401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897051401_0112_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897051401_0112.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897051401.html#bystander1897051401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897051401_0113_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897051401_0113.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897051401.html#bystander1897051401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897051401_0114_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897051401_0114.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897051401.html#bystander1897051401i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 3, number 49, May 21, 1897", "date": "1897-05-21", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to community news (Ottumwa, Muchakinock, etc.), AME District Conference meets in Cedar Rapids for business sessions, Bystander requests subscription payments to fund newspaper improvements and expansion, comments that early leaders feared Washington's inaugural ceremonies resembled European monarchy, Hartsville College president credits recovery to Dr. Williams’ Pink Pills, Senate passes resolution recognizing state of war in Cuba, Sagasta criticizes Spanish government’s handling of Cuban and Philippine wars, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; City and town life; African American clergy; African American press; Inauguration", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897052101_0117_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897052101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897052101_0117_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897052101_0117.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897052101.html#bystander1897052101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897052101_0118_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897052101_0118.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897052101.html#bystander1897052101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897052101_0119_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897052101_0119.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897052101.html#bystander1897052101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897052101_0120_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897052101_0120.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897052101.html#bystander1897052101i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 3, number 50, May 28, 1897", "date": "1897-05-28", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to community news (Cedar Rapids, Newton, etc.), Bystander honors Civil War veterans on Decoration Day holiday, H.H. Rosecrants seeks Republican nomination for fifth district supervisor, John W. Smith (African American) nominated for Naval Academy and takes entrance exams, District Sunday School Convention elects officers and discusses temperance, fire at Burlington, suicide in Belleuve (Iowa), Memorial Day memories, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; City and town life; American Civil War (United States : 1861-1865); Veterans; Memorial Day; Patriotism; Local elections; Political candidates; African American students; Sunday schools; Fires", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897052801_0122_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897052801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897052801_0122_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897052801_0122.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897052801.html#bystander1897052801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897052801_0123_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897052801_0123.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897052801.html#bystander1897052801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897052801_0124_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897052801_0124.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897052801.html#bystander1897052801i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 3, number 51, June 4, 1897", "date": "1897-06-04", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to community news (Albia, Boone, etc.), Bystander defends practice regarding credit for reprinted race news clippings, Des Moines churches hold patriotic Memorial Day services for veterans, Grinnell wins field day and Black athlete Holbrook breaks shot-put record, Booker T. Washington speaks at Robert Gould Shaw monument unveiling, New railway company organized to connect Sioux City and Pacific coast, Greek royal family threatened and armistice extended for peace negotiations, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Memorial Day; Veterans; African American newspapers; Journalistic ethics; African American athletes; College sports; Monuments; Railroads--Design and construction; Greco-Turkish War (1897); Armistices; Abolitionists; International relations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897060401_0125_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897060401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897060401_0125_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897060401_0125.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897060401.html#bystander1897060401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897060401_0126_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897060401_0126.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897060401.html#bystander1897060401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897060401_0127_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897060401_0127.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897060401.html#bystander1897060401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897060401_0128_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897060401_0128.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897060401.html#bystander1897060401i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 4, number 1, June 11, 1897", "date": "1897-06-11", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to biographical sketches of Bystander newspaper’s management and editorial staff, three Black students graduate from West Side High School, AME Church holds popular song service with guest soloists, Bystander celebrates 4th anniversary by outlining history and editorial mission, Iowa Grand Army of the Republic holds annual encampment and elections, Sioux City Express cashier goes missing with company funds, powers negotiate armistice terms amid Greco-Turkish War tensions, reports on Brazilian war, Chinese disaster, Minnesota tornado, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African American newspapers; Biographies; African American students; Interracial friendship; Anniversaries; Embezzlement; Greco-Turkish War (1897); Diplomatic relations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897061101_0129_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897061101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897061101_0129_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897061101_0129.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897061101.html#bystander1897061101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897061101_0131_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897061101_0131.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897061101.html#bystander1897061101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897061101_0132_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897061101_0132.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897061101.html#bystander1897061101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897061101_0133_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897061101_0133.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897061101.html#bystander1897061101i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897061101_0134_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897061101_0134.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897061101.html#bystander1897061101i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897061101_0135_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897061101_0135.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897061101.html#bystander1897061101i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897061101_0136_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897061101_0136.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897061101.html#bystander1897061101i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897061101_0137_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897061101_0137.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897061101.html#bystander1897061101i8" }, { "title": "Page 9", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897061101_0138_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897061101_0138.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897061101.html#bystander1897061101i9" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 4, number 2, June 18, 1897", "date": "1897-06-18", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to community news (Oskaloosa, Muchakinock, etc.), Heroines of Jericho hold annual session and elect officers, East Side Baptist Church appeals for funds to save building, editor observations on visits to Oskaloosa, Muchakinock, and Evans communities, Evangelist Amanda Smith preaches in Iowa fundraising for Chicago orphanage, judge grants new trial for alleged Eldon bank robber, federal court dismisses grain shippers' suit against railroad rates, diplomats negotiate peace terms while Turkey violates armistice, United States and Hawaii sign treaty of annexation, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; City and town life; African American Heroines of Jericho; African American fraternal organizations; African American women--Societies and clubs; African American churches; Baptist church buildings; Robbery; Trials; Grain--Transportation--Rates; Grain trade; Greco-Turkish War (1897); International relations; Annexation; Law--U.S. territories and possessions", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Hawaii", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897061801_0139_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897061801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897061801_0139_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897061801_0139.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897061801.html#bystander1897061801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897061801_0142_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897061801_0142.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897061801.html#bystander1897061801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897061801_0143_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897061801_0143.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897061801.html#bystander1897061801i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897061801_0144_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897061801_0144.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897061801.html#bystander1897061801i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 4, number 3, June 25, 1897", "date": "1897-06-25", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Booker T. Washington to lecture on race problem at Chautauqua, U.S. Senate moves quickly to pass protective tariff bill, other newspapers praise Bystander on its fourth anniversary, editor reports on Black communities and professionals in southern Iowa, severe storm causes heavy damage in Cedar Rapids area, Democratic newspaper editors organize Iowa Bimetallic Press Association, powers negotiate peace terms and indemnity for Greco-Turkish War, Japan protests proposed United States annexation of Hawaii, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African American educators; Race relations; Tariff; Economic policy; African American newspapers; Anniversaries; City and town life; Natural disasters; Greco-Turkish War (1897); Diplomatic negotiations in international disputes; Annexation", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Hawaii", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897062501_0145_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897062501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897062501_0145_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897062501_0145.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897062501.html#bystander1897062501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897062501_0146_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897062501_0146.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897062501.html#bystander1897062501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897062501_0147_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897062501_0147.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897062501.html#bystander1897062501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897062501_0148_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897062501_0148.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897062501.html#bystander1897062501i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 4, number 4, July 2, 1897", "date": "1897-07-02", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Judge Ben McCoy receives endorsement for Supreme Court nomination, Bystander defends Black leaders and press against unfair criticism, Senator Thomas A. Cheshire seen as ally to Black community, community news (Keokuk, Burlington, etc.), Polk County sues McFarland and Spaulding for misappropriated public funds, tensions rise between France and Siam over invasions and rights, Steamer Aden wrecks off Socotra causing seventy-eight to drown, General Weyler launches major offensive to crush Cuban revolution, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Political candidates; Leadership; Journalistic ethics; City and town life; Political corruption; Embezzlement; International relations; Shipwrecks", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897070201_0149_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897070201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897070201_0149_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897070201_0149.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897070201.html#bystander1897070201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897070201_0152_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897070201_0152.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897070201.html#bystander1897070201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897070201_0153_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897070201_0153.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897070201.html#bystander1897070201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897070201_0154_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897070201_0154.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897070201.html#bystander1897070201i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 4, number 6, July 16, 1897", "date": "1897-07-16", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to community news (Mount Pleasant, Oskaloosa, etc.), 10th Annual Convention of the Grand Lodge of Iowa, Booker T. Washington recounts rise from slavery to founding Tuskegee, Governor Francis Drake profiled as candidate for renomination, contract signed for new Iowa and Minnesota railroad construction, reports claim Frank Novak alive causing life insurance payout complications, General Gomez advances on Havana amidst Spanish leadership crisis, powers pressure Sultan to conclude peace with Greece, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; City and town life; African American freemasonry; African Americans--Education; Insurance fraud; Missing persons; Diplomatic negotiations in international disputes; Greco-Turkish War (1897)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897071601_0155_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897071601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897071601_0155_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897071601_0155.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897071601.html#bystander1897071601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897071601_0156_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897071601_0156.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897071601.html#bystander1897071601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897071601_0157_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897071601_0157.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897071601.html#bystander1897071601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897071601_0158_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897071601_0158.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897071601.html#bystander1897071601i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 4, number 7, July 23, 1897", "date": "1897-07-23", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Booker T. Washington delivers lecture on Southern race problems, General Logan's equestrian statue unveiled in Chicago, House passes Dingley Tariff Bill, Polk County Republicans elect three Black delegates to state convention, community news (Cedar Rapids, Fort Madison, etc.), fire insurance rate war threatens Iowa and Midwest markets, Rock Island Railway contests Ottumwa paving assessment, Sultan yields to powers and accepts frontier settlement terms, U.S., France, and Britain discuss bimetallism and future conference, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Public speaking; Race relations; African Americans--Education; Monuments; Tariff; Dingley tariff; Economic policy; African Americans--Politics and government; Fire insurance; Railroad law; Diplomatic negotiations in international disputes; Accidents; Greco-Turkish War (1897); International Monetary Conference; Bimetallism", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897072301_0159_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897072301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897072301_0159_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897072301_0159.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897072301.html#bystander1897072301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897072301_0160_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897072301_0160.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897072301.html#bystander1897072301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897072301_0162_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897072301_0162.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897072301.html#bystander1897072301i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 4, number 8, July 30, 1897", "date": "1897-07-30", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Iowa State Fair incredible exhibitions and attractions, descriptions of local political candidates, Iowa College of Law announces fall term and educational advantages, community news (Colfax, Clinton, etc.), white mob attacks Black laborers in Arkansas lumber camp, Iowa coal miners strike for wage increase at Forbush, Prohibition candidate Eaton nominated but found ineligible due to residence, Turkey accepts frontier terms and powers agree on war indemnity, British claim to Palmyra Island raises concern regarding Hawaii annexation, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Iowa State Fair; Agricultural exhibitions; Political candidates; City and town life; Racism; Labor disputes; Strikes and lockouts; Coal miners; Political conventions; Greco-Turkish War (1897); Diplomatic negotiations in international disputes; Indemnity; Boundary disputes; Annexation", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897073001_0163_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897073001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897073001_0163_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897073001_0163.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897073001.html#bystander1897073001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897073001_0164_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897073001_0164.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897073001.html#bystander1897073001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897073001_0165_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897073001_0165.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897073001.html#bystander1897073001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897073001_0166_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897073001_0166.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897073001.html#bystander1897073001i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 4, number 10, August 13, 1897", "date": "1897-08-13", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to obituaries, short history of Dr. Robert S. Brown who was a prominent Oskaloosa physician, George H. Van Houten candidate for Lieutenant Governor, Spanish Prime Minister Cánovas assassinated by anarchist at Santa Agueda, business failures hit lowest point since 1892 (in a good way), international counterfeiter Greek George captured in Chicago after jail escape, workmen build scaffolding for diving horses at Iowa State Fair, indemnity disputes delay peace in Greco-Turkey war, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African American physicians; Obituaries; Local history; Local elections; Assassination; Business failures; Crime; Counterfeits and counterfeiting; Iowa State Fair; Indemnity; Greco-Turkish War (1897)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897081301_0167_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897081301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897081301_0167_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897081301_0167.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897081301.html#bystander1897081301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897081301_0169_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897081301_0169.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897081301.html#bystander1897081301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897081301_0170_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897081301_0170.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897081301.html#bystander1897081301i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 4, number 11, August 20, 1897", "date": "1897-08-20", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to images and descriptions of Iowa political candidates, Republican State Convention, community news (Burlington, Oskaloosa, etc.), railroad agent demonstrates effective hog cholera cure in Dubuque, peace negotiations stalled over Thessaly occupation, Prince Henri of Orleans and Count of Turin fight duel, Republicans nominate L. M. Shaw for Governor at Iowa state convention, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; City and town life; Political conventions; Political candidates; Classical swine fever; Diplomatic negotiations in international disputes; Greco-Turkish War (1897); Dueling", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897082001_0171_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897082001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897082001_0171_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897082001_0171.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897082001.html#bystander1897082001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897082001_0172_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897082001_0172.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897082001.html#bystander1897082001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897082001_0173_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897082001_0173.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897082001.html#bystander1897082001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897082001_0174_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897082001_0174.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897082001.html#bystander1897082001i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 4, number 12, August 27, 1897", "date": "1897-08-27", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Iowa Republicans ratify nominations and open campaign at mass meeting, Iowa State Fair attractions, community news (Muchakinock, Ottumwa, etc.), George W. Cox demonstrates electric fire engine to Chicago authorities, Des Moines miners will strike September 1st for dollar scale, Europe faces massive shortage of wheat, rye, and potatoes, war in India, Spain proposes international alliance to suppress and punish anarchists, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Political conventions; Political campaigns; Iowa State Fair; Fire engines; Coal miners; Strikes and lockouts; Labor disputes; Crop yields; Food supply; War; Anarchism; International relations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897082701_0175_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897082701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897082701_0175_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897082701_0175.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897082701.html#bystander1897082701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897082701_0176_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897082701_0176.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897082701.html#bystander1897082701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897082701_0177_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897082701_0177.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897082701.html#bystander1897082701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897082701_0178_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897082701_0178.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897082701.html#bystander1897082701i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 4, number 13, September 3, 1897", "date": "1897-09-03", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to news editors’ observations during trip, Bystander supports County Superintendent nominee Brenton against criticism, community news (Newton, Burlington, etc.), Joe Walcott knocks out George Green in eighteenth round (boxing), Japanese floods and landslides cause hundreds of deaths and destruction, labor conference denounces injunctions, war in India grows, grain shippers renew legal fight against railroads under anti-trust act, Banderas leads march across Cuba and Spain summons 80,000 reserves, September crop report details Nebraska and Iowa grain statistics, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Political candidates; City and town life; Boxing; Floods; Natural disasters; War; Labor unions; Railroad law; Antitrust law; Crop yields", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897090301_0179_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897090301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897090301_0179_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897090301_0179.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897090301.html#bystander1897090301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897090301_0180_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897090301_0180.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897090301.html#bystander1897090301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897090301_0181_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897090301_0181.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897090301.html#bystander1897090301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897090301_0182_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897090301_0182.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897090301.html#bystander1897090301i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 4, number 14, September 10, 1897", "date": "1897-09-10", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to AME church concert highlights local Black musical talent, Negro Press Association hosts second annual meeting in Kansas, community news (Albia, Oskaloosa, etc.), column reports numerous fatal accidents, train wrecks, and fires, Iowa corn crop suffers significantly from recent heat and drought, yellow fever confirmed in Mississippi with strict quarantines enforced regionally, Germany secures diplomatic victory regarding Turko-Grecian peace treaty terms, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African American musicians; City and town life; Railroad accidents; Fires; Yellow fever; Quarantine; Epidemics; Public health; Diplomatic relations; Greco-Turkish War (1897); Violence--Religious aspects", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897091001_0183_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897091001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897091001_0183_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897091001_0183.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897091001.html#bystander1897091001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897091001_0184_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897091001_0184.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897091001.html#bystander1897091001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897091001_0185_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897091001_0185.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897091001.html#bystander1897091001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897091001_0188_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897091001_0188.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897091001.html#bystander1897091001i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 4, number 15, September 17, 1897", "date": "1897-09-17", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to minister shoots at crowd during anti-Catholic church riot, molten iron accident at stove factory burns five men, deputies shoot striking miners (killing 20) near Lattimer, Pennsylvania, yellow fever outbreak spreads across South with strict quarantines imposed, Bank of England considers holding silver reserve, revolution in Guatemala (President's brother killed and strict censorship), Hawaiian senate ratifies treaty annexing islands to United States, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Anti-Catholicism; Violence--Religious aspects; Industrial accidents; Coal miners; Dynamite; Yellow fever; Epidemics; Public health; Quarantine; Monetary policy; International finance; Revolutions; Political violence; Annexation; Diplomatic relations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Southern States", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897091701_0189_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897091701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897091701_0189_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897091701_0189.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897091701.html#bystander1897091701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897091701_0190_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897091701_0190.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897091701.html#bystander1897091701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897091701_0191_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897091701_0191.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897091701.html#bystander1897091701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897091701_0192_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897091701_0192.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897091701.html#bystander1897091701i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 4, number 16, September 24, 1897", "date": "1897-09-24", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Iowa State Afro-American League meets and elects R.N. Hyde president, Bystander challenges Bryan’s silver arguments citing Republican prosperity, Bystander emphasizes importance of politeness and proper public behavior, Knoxville celebrates Emancipation, Lutie Lyttle admitted as first Black woman lawyer, proceedings of the 16th session of the Iowa Annual Conference, Murphy brothers bound, gagged, and robbed near Cascade, yellow fever spreads and residents burn railroad tracks to enforce quarantine, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Silver question; Politics and government; Economic policy; Etiquette; African American women lawyers; Robbery; Crime; Yellow fever; Epidemics; Quarantine; Public health", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897092401_0193_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897092401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897092401_0193_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897092401_0193.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897092401.html#bystander1897092401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897092401_0194_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897092401_0194.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897092401.html#bystander1897092401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897092401_0195_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897092401_0195.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897092401.html#bystander1897092401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897092401_0196_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897092401_0196.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897092401.html#bystander1897092401i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 4, number 17, October 1, 1897", "date": "1897-10-01", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Bystander defends Sheriff Stout against unjust political attacks, Republicans predicted to secure Senate control in upcoming elections, Iowa State Afro-American League details proceedings and elects officers, community news (Mount Pleasant, Muchakinock, etc.), jury terms killing of Lattimer strikers malicious and unjustifiable, rumors persist of Argentine-Peru treaty hostile towards Chile, Germany and Austria discuss U.S. interference in Spanish affairs, Iowa man murders wife and six children then commits suicide, yellow fever cases rise in the South, failed assassination plot against Emperor Nicholas II leads to 130 arrests, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Local elections; City and town life; Massacres; Coal miners; Jury; International relations; Boundary disputes; Spanish-American War (1898); Murder-suicide; Crime; Yellow fever; Epidemics", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897100101_0197_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897100101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897100101_0197_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897100101_0197.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897100101.html#bystander1897100101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897100101_0198_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897100101_0198.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897100101.html#bystander1897100101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897100101_0199_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897100101_0199.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897100101.html#bystander1897100101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897100101_0200_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897100101_0200.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897100101.html#bystander1897100101i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 4, number 18, October 8, 1897", "date": "1897-10-08", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to community news (Knoxville, Oskaloosa, etc.), detective reveals Novak’s confession regarding Murray’s death and arson, court reviews disputed Republican nomination between Hartshorn and Chambers, fatal shooting at Geneva, miners and operators agree on winter wage scale and avoid strike, yellow fever epidemic worsens with New Orleans seeking funds and cases rising, Cubans rebels repel Spanish attacks near Matanzas, Senator Lodge outlines strategy to guarantee Hawaii annexation by Christmas, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Murder--Investigation; Contested elections; City and town life; Politics and government; Political candidates; Coal miners; Labor disputes; Labor laws and legislation; Yellow fever; Epidemics; Abolitionists; Public health; War; Annexation; Territorial expansion", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897100801_0201_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897100801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897100801_0201_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897100801_0201.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897100801.html#bystander1897100801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897100801_0202_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897100801_0202.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897100801.html#bystander1897100801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897100801_0203_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897100801_0203.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897100801.html#bystander1897100801i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897100801_0204_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897100801_0204.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897100801.html#bystander1897100801i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 4, number 19, October 15, 1897", "date": "1897-10-15", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Polk County Republican clubs meet to elect officers and mobilize voters, Marketville miners and citizens host rousing Republican rally, analysis of U.S. public school costs, salaries, and education statistics, community news (Mount Pleasant, Clinton, etc.), first all-Black independent state ticket launched in Ohio, Michigan Secretary of State estimates 24 million bushel wheat crop, federated trades join engineers' strike with 400,000 workers expected out, public resistance and warm weather prolong New Orleans yellow fever, report cites 3,000 Abyssinians massacred by Somalis, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Political conventions; Political campaigns; Politics and government; Public schools; African Americans--Politics and government; African Americans--Suffrage; Field crops--Statistics; Crop yields; Agricultural estimating and reporting; Labor disputes; Strikes and lockouts; Yellow fever; Epidemics; Public health; Massacres", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897101501_0205_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897101501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897101501_0205_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897101501_0205.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897101501.html#bystander1897101501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897101501_0206_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897101501_0206.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897101501.html#bystander1897101501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897101501_0207_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897101501_0207.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897101501.html#bystander1897101501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897101501_0208_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897101501_0208.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897101501.html#bystander1897101501i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 4, number 20, October 22, 1897", "date": "1897-10-22", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to George H. Woodson to speak at McKinley Club Republican rally, Charles A. Dana (New York Sun editor) dies at 73, columnist \"Brevior\" outlines conditions for Des Moines Black community progress, community news (Ottumwa, Marshalltown, etc.), 3rd annual session of the Afro-American League in Illinois, Steamer Triton wrecks off Cuba with an estimated 200 deaths, various Iowa murder news, Luetgert \"sausage vat\" murder trial ends in hung jury, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African American lawyers; Politics and government; Progress; City and town life; Shipwrecks; Murder", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897102201_0209_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897102201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897102201_0209_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897102201_0209.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897102201.html#bystander1897102201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897102201_0210_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897102201_0210.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897102201.html#bystander1897102201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897102201_0211_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897102201_0211.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897102201.html#bystander1897102201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897102201_0212_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897102201_0212.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897102201.html#bystander1897102201i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 4, number 21, October 29, 1897", "date": "1897-10-29", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Bystander endorses Republican candidates for local offices in Polk County, rallying Iowa Republicans to vote and maintain McKinley's prosperity, weddings, Shaw and Milliman meeting during rally, community news (Albia, Keokuk, etc.), diplomatic tension arises after U.S. fails to stop filibustering schooner, dynamite used in Blairsburg bank robbery, masked men horsewhip Nora Springs banker for alleged family abuse, twenty die as Buffalo express plunges into river near Garrison, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Local elections; Politics and government; Political campaigns; Demonstrations; Weddings; City and town life; Martial law; Filibusters; International relations; Vigilantes; Railroad accidents", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897102901_0213_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897102901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897102901_0213_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897102901_0213.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897102901.html#bystander1897102901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897102901_0214_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897102901_0214.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897102901.html#bystander1897102901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897102901_0215_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897102901_0215.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897102901.html#bystander1897102901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897102901_0216_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897102901_0216.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897102901.html#bystander1897102901i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 4, number 22, November 5, 1897", "date": "1897-11-05", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Republicans achieve magnificent victory in Iowa and Polk County elections, list of Black Congressmen, Republicans sweep Iowa and Ohio while Democrats win Greater New York, Germany threatens Haiti with warships over imprisoned citizen indemnity, Iowa State Capitol neglected due to legislative funding oversight, Ohio election disputes head to courts and divided legislature, Captain General Blanco issues proclamation promising peace and clemency, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Legislators; African American politicians; Elections; International relations; Contested elections", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897110501_0217_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897110501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897110501_0217_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897110501_0217.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897110501.html#bystander1897110501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897110501_0218_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897110501_0218.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897110501.html#bystander1897110501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897110501_0219_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897110501_0219.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897110501.html#bystander1897110501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897110501_0220_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897110501_0220.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897110501.html#bystander1897110501i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 4, number 23, November 12, 1897", "date": "1897-11-12", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Democrat’s scheme to defeat Senator Hanna in Ohio legislature, community news (Albia, Boone, etc.), Washington letter details travel and African American federal appointments, General Blanco issues Queen Regent's edict granting amnesty to Cuban rebels, Brazilian opposition accused of plotting attempt on President Moraes' life, McNamara threatens legal action over Sioux City tax levy cuts, expert confirms ex-Treasurer Bartley's $870,000 Nebraska state treasury defalcation, starvation decimates Cuban population under Spanish reconcentration policy, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Local elections; Politics and government; City and town life; Amnesty; Attempted assassination; Local taxation; Political corruption; Embezzlement; Starvation", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897111201_0221_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897111201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897111201_0221_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897111201_0221.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897111201.html#bystander1897111201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897111201_0222_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897111201_0222.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897111201.html#bystander1897111201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897111201_0223_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897111201_0223.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897111201.html#bystander1897111201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897111201_0224_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897111201_0224.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897111201.html#bystander1897111201i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 4, number 24, November 19, 1897", "date": "1897-11-19", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Governor-elect Shaw political appointments, 103-year-old ex-slave meets McKinley to fund elderly home, distinguished statesman and orator John M. Langston dies at 68, community news (Keokuk, Burlington, etc.), Durrant execution postponed until spring pending Supreme Court review, captured letters (people captured by the British) urge tribesmen to strike, Remley's opinion saves Iowa $20,000 by restricting fair subsidies, defense claims accidental death and Novak's temporary gas-induced insanity, Croker promotes bill creating new Democratic state of Manhattan, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Social service; African American legislators; City and town life; Insurgency; Finance, Public--U.S. states; Trials (Murder); Statehood (American politics)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897111901_0225_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897111901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897111901_0225_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897111901_0225.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897111901.html#bystander1897111901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897111901_0226_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897111901_0226.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897111901.html#bystander1897111901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897111901_0227_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897111901_0227.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897111901.html#bystander1897111901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897111901_0228_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897111901_0228.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897111901.html#bystander1897111901i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897111901_0229_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897111901_0229.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897111901.html#bystander1897111901i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897111901_0230_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897111901_0230.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897111901.html#bystander1897111901i6" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 4, number 25, November 26, 1897", "date": "1897-11-26", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Sunday School Council meets in Albia to discuss improvement strategies, Thanksgiving celebration, community news (Newton, Oskaloosa, etc.), General Miles urges army increase, coast defenses, and Alaska troops, Naval board designs three million dollar government armor manufacturing plant, commissioner Delavan requests increased funding for fish stocking and protection, Novak found guilty of second-degree murder with jury recommending ten years in prison, massive London fire destroys 150 warehouses causing millions in damage, China protests German occupation of Kiao-Chao and seeks Russian aid, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Sunday schools; Education; African American churches; Thanksgiving Day; City and town life; Trials (Murder); Fires; International relations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897112601_0231_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897112601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897112601_0231_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897112601_0231.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897112601.html#bystander1897112601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897112601_0232_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897112601_0232.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897112601.html#bystander1897112601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897112601_0233_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897112601_0233.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897112601.html#bystander1897112601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897112601_0234_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897112601_0234.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897112601.html#bystander1897112601i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 4, number 26, December 3, 1897", "date": "1897-12-03", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to, Thanksgiving observed in Washington, Congress set to convene December 6, public anticipates financial reports from President and Secretary Gage, community news (Muscatine, Albia, etc.), Banker Brunt sued by P.L. Wood for alienating affection, man threatens closing Sioux City vice after theater license denial, typhoon and tidal wave devastate Philippines killing thousands, Imperial ukase places Russia on the gold standard, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; City and town life; Alienation of affections; Gambling; Vice control; Natural disasters; Floods; Monetary policy; Gold standard", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897120301_0235_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897120301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897120301_0235_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897120301_0235.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897120301.html#bystander1897120301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897120301_0236_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897120301_0236.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897120301.html#bystander1897120301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897120301_0237_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897120301_0237.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897120301.html#bystander1897120301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897120301_0238_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897120301_0238.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897120301.html#bystander1897120301i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 4, number 26, December 10, 1897", "date": "1897-12-10", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to McKinley's message addresses finance, foreign policy, and civil service modifications (message included in the second page), Ex-Senator B.K. Bruce appointed U.S. Treasury Auditor by McKinley, Rev. Ransom delivers lecture on self-reliance and racial progress, community news (Cedar Rapids and more), community members and groups listed with their Thanksgiving gratitude’s, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African American politicians; Self-reliant living; African American clergy; Public speaking; Thanksgiving Day; City and town life", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897121001_0239_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897121001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897121001_0239_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897121001_0239.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897121001.html#bystander1897121001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897121001_0240_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897121001_0240.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897121001.html#bystander1897121001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897121001_0241_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897121001_0241.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897121001.html#bystander1897121001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897121001_0244_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897121001_0244.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897121001.html#bystander1897121001i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 4, number 27, December 17, 1897", "date": "1897-12-17", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Germany threatens Haiti over Lueders imprisonment demanding huge indemnity, Alton citizens petition Supreme Court to end school segregation, Bystander defends Dingley Tariff against misleading revenue comparisons, community news (Iowa City, Mount Pleasant, etc.), cattle theft in Iowa implicates persons cousin, Woodbury County recount seats Democrat Gambs over Sheriff Davenport, China yields Kiao-Chau Bay to Germany with the partition causing fears to arise, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; International relations; Indemnity; Education--Segregation; African Americans--Education; Discrimination in education; Dingley tariff; Tariff; Monetary policy; Robbery; Crime; Local elections", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897121701_0245_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897121701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897121701_0245_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897121701_0245.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897121701.html#bystander1897121701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897121701_0246_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897121701_0246.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897121701.html#bystander1897121701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897121701_0247_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897121701_0247.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897121701.html#bystander1897121701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897121701_0248_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897121701_0248.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897121701.html#bystander1897121701i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 4, number 28, December 24, 1897", "date": "1897-12-24", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Bystander urges U.S. support for Cuban independence and annexation, Bystander reflects on Christmas significance and extends holiday wishes, Bystander urges race pride, mutual support, and economic solidarity, Strikebreaker Elfie Rhodes falls to death in Marquisville mine shaft, history of St. Nicholas and his influence on Christmas traditions, scientific topics (discoveries and invetions), Booker T. Washington, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; International relations; Annexation; Christmas; New Year; Cities and towns--Social life and customs; Ethics; Accidents; Coal mine accidents; Strikebreakers; Inventions; Discoveries in science", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Cuba", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897122401_0249_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897122401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897122401_0249_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897122401_0249.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897122401.html#bystander1897122401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897122401_0250_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897122401_0250.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897122401.html#bystander1897122401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897122401_0251_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897122401_0251.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897122401.html#bystander1897122401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897122401_0253_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897122401_0253.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897122401.html#bystander1897122401i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897122401_0254_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897122401_0254.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897122401.html#bystander1897122401i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897122401_0255_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897122401_0255.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897122401.html#bystander1897122401i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897122401_0256_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897122401_0256.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897122401.html#bystander1897122401i7" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 4, number 28, December 31, 1897", "date": "1897-12-31", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Iowa Anti-Saloon League enforces voter pledge and seeks prohibition amendment, man viciously attacks person during sleigh ride, John Palmer shoots Cora Lenhard and himself in murder-suicide, big fire at Port Au Prince, policeman fined for assaulting cobbler over debt, British fleet intervenes in Korea to reinstate customs adviser, Theodore Durrant's father alleges juror misconduct in bid for new trial, Senator Morgan warns European partition of China threatens American commerce, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Attempted murder; Crime; Murder-suicide; Fires; Assault and battery; Police misconduct; International relations; Foreign news; International trade", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897123101_0257_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897123101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897123101_0257_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897123101_0257.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897123101.html#bystander1897123101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897123101_0258_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897123101_0258.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897123101.html#bystander1897123101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897123101_0259_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897123101_0259.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897123101.html#bystander1897123101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1897123101_0260_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1897123101_0260.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1897123101.html#bystander1897123101i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 4, number 29, January 7, 1898", "date": "1898-01-07", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Des Moines Harmonic Society serenades Governor Drake at his office, New Year’s reception, Bystander believes that the new Black-owned brick cotton mill signals racial progress, African American men seek various positions in Iowa legislature, news editors’ observations, community news (Boone, Muscatine, etc.), prominent Iowan Traer youth mysteriously disappears with money, Senator Teller urges U.S. to prevent China's dismemberment, Li Hongzhang protests German occupation, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African American musicians; New Year; African American business enterprises; Cotton manufacture; African American politicians; Politics and government; City and town life; Missing persons; International trade", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898010701_0261_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898010701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898010701_0261_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898010701_0261.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898010701.html#bystander1898010701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898010701_0262_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898010701_0262.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898010701.html#bystander1898010701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898010701_0263_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898010701_0263.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898010701.html#bystander1898010701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898010701_0264_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898010701_0264.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898010701.html#bystander1898010701i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 4, number 30, January 14, 1898", "date": "1898-01-14", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Marcus A. Hanna elected senator after a fiercely contested vote, George H. Woodson narrowly defeated for Senate File Clerk position, several Black men appointed to positions in Iowa's legislature, New York City spends $6,000,000 this year for education, community news (Mount Pleasant, Newton, etc.), Leslie M. Shaw’s message during inauguration as new Governor of Iowa, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Politics and government; African American politicians; Public schools; City and town life; Inauguration", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898011401_0265_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898011401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898011401_0265_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898011401_0265.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898011401.html#bystander1898011401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898011401_0266_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898011401_0266.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898011401.html#bystander1898011401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898011401_0267_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898011401_0267.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898011401.html#bystander1898011401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898011401_0268_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898011401_0268.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898011401.html#bystander1898011401i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 4, number 31, January 21, 1898", "date": "1898-01-21", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to President McKinley appoints two Black men to diplomatic posts, Bystander believes Race Journals show great intellectual growth and literary improvement, belief that Black Ohio representatives' loyalty secures Hanna's senatorial election, community news (Muchakinock, Oskaloosa, etc.), John Sherman noted for conscientious public service in Des Moines, China and Germany reach settlement over murdered missionaries, Japan may send squadron south due to French threats, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African American politicians; African American press; International relations; Foreign news; Military readiness", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898012101_0269_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898012101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898012101_0269_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898012101_0269.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898012101.html#bystander1898012101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898012101_0270_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898012101_0270.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898012101.html#bystander1898012101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898012101_0271_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898012101_0271.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898012101.html#bystander1898012101i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 4, number 32, January 28, 1898", "date": "1898-01-28", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to song services, musical mélange, brief history of candidates for nomination at Des Moines primaries, Governor Shaw at Indianapolis, Iowa congressmen Hull and Hepburn honored by Speaker Reed, Bystander questions Republican loyalty, community news (Albia, Ottumwa, etc.), Iowan arrested for impersonating an officer, fire at New Hampton, Anti-Jewish riots in Algiers lead to pillaging and fatal clashes, Spanish victory claim over Cuba proven a fabrication, Czar of Russia expects peace with Japan, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Music; Primaries; Political candidates; Politics and government; City and town life; Impersonation; Fires; Riots; Antisemitism; International relations; Propaganda", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898012801_0273_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898012801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898012801_0273_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898012801_0273.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898012801.html#bystander1898012801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898012801_0274_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898012801_0274.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898012801.html#bystander1898012801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898012801_0276_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898012801_0276.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898012801.html#bystander1898012801i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 4, number 33, February 4, 1898", "date": "1898-02-04", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to obituaries, descriptions of Alderman of the Fourth and Second ward, community news (Mount Pleasant, Burlington, etc.), politician criticized for attacking community leaders, table of farm product values in 1897 compared to 1896, Iowa Legislature, Insurance companies paying taxes due to protests, Iowa news (murders and train collisions), Russia sends ten thousand troops to China, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; City council members; Farm produce; City and town life; Obituaries; Politics and government; Insurance; Taxation; Railroad accidents; Murder; International relations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898020401_0277_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898020401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898020401_0277_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898020401_0277.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898020401.html#bystander1898020401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898020401_0278_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898020401_0278.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898020401.html#bystander1898020401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898020401_0279_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898020401_0279.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898020401.html#bystander1898020401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898020401_0280_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898020401_0280.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898020401.html#bystander1898020401i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 4, number 34, February 11, 1898", "date": "1898-02-11", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to prominent citizen Mr. Allen dies suddenly on street, candidates for nomination at the upcoming Des Moines primaries, Iowa Senate sub-committee plans Board of Control for state institutions, Iowa State Treasurer advice to appropriation committee, mob attempts to lynch murderer in Burlington, Spanish Minister Dupuy de Lôme resigns after letter insults President McKinley, other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Obituaries; Death; Community leadership; Primaries; Political candidates; Politics and government; Lynching", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898021101_0281_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898021101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898021101_0281_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898021101_0281.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898021101.html#bystander1898021101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898021101_0282_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898021101_0282.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898021101.html#bystander1898021101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898021101_0283_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898021101_0283.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898021101.html#bystander1898021101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898021101_0284_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898021101_0284.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898021101.html#bystander1898021101i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 4, number 35, February 18, 1898", "date": "1898-02-18", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Catherine Thompson (former slave and activist mother) buried in Des Moines, Maine battleship explosion kills 250 sailor with public suspecting Spanish treachery, biennial city primaries coming up with Bystander acknowledging all of them, various images and descriptions of political candidates for upcoming city primaries, Engineer Higgins answer to Frank Pelton’s claim, three Iowa National Guard officers arrested for falsifying election returns, judge rules Iowa election laws as valid, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Biographies; Obituaries; Battleships; Explosions; Public opinion; Primaries; Local elections; Political candidates; Politics and government; Courts-martial and courts of inquiry; Election law; Spanish-American War (1898)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898021801_0285_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898021801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898021801_0285_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898021801_0285.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898021801.html#bystander1898021801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898021801_0286_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898021801_0286.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898021801.html#bystander1898021801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898021801_0287_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898021801_0287.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898021801.html#bystander1898021801i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898021801_0288_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898021801_0288.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898021801.html#bystander1898021801i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 4, number 36, February 25, 1898", "date": "1898-02-25", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to celebration of George Washington’s birthday, various descriptions of political candidates for upcoming city primaries, Booker T. Washington urges for more fairer voting laws and increased Black education, community news (Oskaloosa, Ottumwa, etc.), poems, six-year-old child accidentally killed by his mother, Iowa Governor Shaw calls for aid for suffering Cuban people, the Maine disaster, President McKinley preparing ultimatum demanding Spain stop Cuban War, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Local elections; Primaries; African Americans--Suffrage; African Americans--Education; City and town life; Political candidates; Politics and government; Accidents; Poetry; Spanish-American War (1898); Ultimatums (International relations)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Cuba", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898022501_0289_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898022501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898022501_0289_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898022501_0289.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898022501.html#bystander1898022501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898022501_0292_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898022501_0292.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898022501.html#bystander1898022501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898022501_0293_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898022501_0293.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898022501.html#bystander1898022501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898022501_0294_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898022501_0294.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898022501.html#bystander1898022501i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 4, number 37, March 4, 1898", "date": "1898-03-04", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to result of last primaries in Des Moines, community news (Sioux City, Clinton, etc.), Bystander criticizes Democrats for use of silver question for their platform, list of Black delegates and judges, man in deathbed confesses that an “accidental tragedy” was actually assault, Maine disaster inquiry resumes, joint committee estimates Iowa revenue, King George of Greece narrowly survives assassination attempt, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; City and town life; Primaries; Local elections; Politics and government; Silver question; African American politicians; Spanish-American War (1898); Revenue--U.S. states; Attempted assassination", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898030401_0295_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898030401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898030401_0295_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898030401_0295.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898030401.html#bystander1898030401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898030401_0296_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898030401_0296.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898030401.html#bystander1898030401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898030401_0297_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898030401_0297.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898030401.html#bystander1898030401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898030401_0298_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898030401_0298.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898030401.html#bystander1898030401i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 4, number 38, March 11, 1898", "date": "1898-03-11", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to united Black voters nominate Frank Blagburn for Market Master, various descriptions of local political candidates, Bystander questions why few Black people join Klondike gold rush, community news (Knoxville, Burlington, etc.), Milwaukee road to fully absorb Des Moines, Northern & Western, Congress unanimously passes a $50 million national defense bill, Governor Pingree calls session for fair corporate taxation, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African American political candidates; City and town life; Railroads--Mergers; Military readiness; Corporations--Taxation", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; United States--Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898031101_0299_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898031101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898031101_0299_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898031101_0299.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898031101.html#bystander1898031101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898031101_0300_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898031101_0300.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898031101.html#bystander1898031101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898031101_0302_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898031101_0302.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898031101.html#bystander1898031101i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 4, number 39, March 18, 1898", "date": "1898-03-18", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to prominent Texas Republican politician Wright Cuney dies, Bystander praises General Antonio Maceo as hero of Cuban revolution, community news (Mount Pleasant, Cedar Rapids, etc.), Iowa Senate passes bill creating a board of control, English duchess in Iowa is found to claim her fortune, Potter's liquor manufacturing bill is effectively killed in committee, Spain's remonstrance over U.S. war preparations gets no official reply, fire destroys Chicago building (killing and injuring many), and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; City and town life; Inheritance and succession; Liquor laws; Spanish-American War (1898); International relations; Fires", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898031801_0303_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898031801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898031801_0303_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898031801_0303.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898031801.html#bystander1898031801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898031801_0304_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898031801_0304.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898031801.html#bystander1898031801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898031801_0305_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898031801_0305.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898031801.html#bystander1898031801i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898031801_0306_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898031801_0306.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898031801.html#bystander1898031801i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 4, number 41, April 1, 1898", "date": "1898-04-01", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to community urged to support Black shoe clerk Harry Hughes, Black troops ordered to Dry Tortugas (likely for Cuban service), Frank Blagburn wins election and becomes Des Moines’ first Black city official despite Republican voters scratching his name, President McKinley sends ultimatum to Spain after Maine explosion report, community news (Oskaloosa, Burlington, etc.), Maine Disaster official report, Iowa Legislature, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African American business enterprises; Spanish-American War (1898); African American soldiers; Racism--Political aspects; African American politicians; International relations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898040101_0307_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898040101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898040101_0307_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898040101_0307.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898040101.html#bystander1898040101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898040101_0308_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898040101_0308.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898040101.html#bystander1898040101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898040101_0309_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898040101_0309.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898040101.html#bystander1898040101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898040101_0310_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898040101_0310.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898040101.html#bystander1898040101i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 4, number 43, April 15, 1898", "date": "1898-04-15", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local Black churches celebrate Easter with sermons and program, McKinley's cool, steady course praised by Bystander amid calls for war, Bystander questions sudden praise for Black soldiers as war nears, community news (Boone, Ottumwa, etc.), Iowa sheriff faces removal for negligence, President McKinley asks Congress for authority to intervene in Cuba, House passes Cuban intervention resolution after a chaotic debate, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African American churches; Easter; Spanish-American War (1898); African American soldiers; City and town life; Negligence", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898041501_0311_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898041501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898041501_0311_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898041501_0311.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898041501.html#bystander1898041501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898041501_0312_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898041501_0312.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898041501.html#bystander1898041501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898041501_0313_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898041501_0313.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898041501.html#bystander1898041501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898041501_0314_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898041501_0314.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898041501.html#bystander1898041501i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 4, number 44, April 22, 1898", "date": "1898-04-22", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to, Spain rejects ultimatum, U.S. fleet blockades Havana, Spanish-American War begins, Mayor dismisses efficient Black policeman without cause, Democrat Mr. Stohlgren files petition to contest Frank Blagburn's election, Iowa's exposition committee meets to plan for the Omaha exhibit, Congress of White and Black citizens called to improve relations, community news (Cedar Rapids, Clinton, etc.), judge holds brokers liable for Pella bank's speculative losses, Governor Shaw orders Iowa National Guard to prepare for war, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; International relations; Spanish-American War (1898); African American police; Racism; Local elections; Racism--Political aspects; Race relations; City and town life; Bank failures", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898042201_0315_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898042201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898042201_0315_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898042201_0315.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898042201.html#bystander1898042201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898042201_0316_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898042201_0316.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898042201.html#bystander1898042201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898042201_0317_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898042201_0317.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898042201.html#bystander1898042201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898042201_0318_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898042201_0318.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898042201.html#bystander1898042201i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 4, number 45, April 29, 1898", "date": "1898-04-29", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Iowa National Guards gather at Camp McKinley for war preparations, American people and Congress show swift and unified loyalty for war, famed Black Ninth Cavalry (praised as fighters) heads to war, community news (Burlington, Newton, etc.), Sioux City fire, Governor Shaw tells troops of merit-based promotions, U.S. warships bombard and silence forts at Matanzas, Cuba, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Operational readiness (Military science); Spanish-American War (1898); Public opinion; Patriotism; African American soldiers; City and town life; Fires; Bombardment", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898042901_0319_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898042901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898042901_0319_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898042901_0319.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898042901.html#bystander1898042901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898042901_0322_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898042901_0322.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898042901.html#bystander1898042901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898042901_0323_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898042901_0323.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898042901.html#bystander1898042901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898042901_0324_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898042901_0324.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898042901.html#bystander1898042901i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 4, number 46, May 6, 1898", "date": "1898-05-06", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Rev. Thomas Johnson appointed first Black health officer in Des Moines, Sergeant E. S. Willett organizes volunteer company for Governor Shaw, Black soldiers loyally answer war call despite facing injustices, Mayor MacVicar removes another Black man from the police force, community news (Boone, Oskaloosa, etc.), AME Sunday School Convention program, Des Moines personal tax assessments fall due to new law, Commodore Dewey's squadron destroys Spanish fleet at Manila Bay (first major sea fight), and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Spanish-American War (1898); African American soldiers; Soldiers; Patriotism; Race relations; Racism; City and town life; Sunday schools; Tax assessment; Battle of Manila Bay (Philippines : 1898)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898050601_0325_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898050601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898050601_0325_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898050601_0325.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898050601.html#bystander1898050601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898050601_0326_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898050601_0326.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898050601.html#bystander1898050601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898050601_0327_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898050601_0327.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898050601.html#bystander1898050601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898050601_0328_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898050601_0328.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898050601.html#bystander1898050601i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 4, number 47, May 13, 1898", "date": "1898-05-13", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Congress honors Manila hero Commodore Dewey with thanks and promotion, community news (Burlington, Clarinda, etc.), first Iowa regiment ordered to Chickamauga Park for war service, Des Moines' Charles W. Budd wins world shooting championship, Iowa Supreme Court rules insurance policies must attach application copy, story of how Dewey won against Spanish Fleet at Manila Bay, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Spanish-American War (1898); Battle of Manila Bay (Philippines : 1898); City and town life; Insurance law", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898051301_0329_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898051301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898051301_0329_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898051301_0329.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898051301.html#bystander1898051301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898051301_0332_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898051301_0332.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898051301.html#bystander1898051301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898051301_0333_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898051301_0333.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898051301.html#bystander1898051301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898051301_0334_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898051301_0334.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898051301.html#bystander1898051301i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 4, number 48, May 20, 1898", "date": "1898-05-20", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to various images and descriptions of local political candidates, strength of the U.S. Navy compared to Spain’s, conflicting reports place Spanish fleet off coasts of several islands, foreign insurers challenge Iowa's special tax law in court, Iowa regiment movements, details about the distinguished career of Dewey’s Naval commanders, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Local elections; Politics and government; Political candidates; Acquittals; Spanish-American War (1898); Naval art and science; Insurance law; Taxation--Law and legislation; Soldiers; Battle of Manila Bay (Philippines : 1898)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898052001_0335_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898052001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898052001_0335_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898052001_0335.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898052001.html#bystander1898052001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898052001_0336_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898052001_0336.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898052001.html#bystander1898052001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898052001_0337_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898052001_0337.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898052001.html#bystander1898052001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898052001_0338_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898052001_0338.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898052001.html#bystander1898052001i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 4, number 49, May 27, 1898", "date": "1898-05-27", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Decoration Day celebration (Memorial Day), AME Church holds its 14th annual district conference, Spanish-American War may be prolonged as the Spanish fleet avoids battle, various descriptions and images of local political candidates, community news (Mount Pleasant, Albia, etc.), 50th Iowa Volunteers depart Des Moines for the war front, Congress grants pension to mother of sailor killed on Maine, Gunboat Wilmington destroys Cardenas defenses avenging the Winslow, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Memorial Day; Patriotism; Veterans; Spanish-American War (1898); Political candidates; Politics and government; Local elections; City and town life; Soldiers; Military pensions; Bombardment", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898052701_0339_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898052701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898052701_0339_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898052701_0339.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898052701.html#bystander1898052701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898052701_0340_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898052701_0340.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898052701.html#bystander1898052701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898052701_0341_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898052701_0341.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898052701.html#bystander1898052701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898052701_0342_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898052701_0342.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898052701.html#bystander1898052701i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 4, number 50, June 3, 1898", "date": "1898-06-03", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to three Black students graduate from Mt. Pleasant high school, Iowa receives approval to organize a colored military company, various descriptions of Des Moines political candidates, AME Sunday School holds its 16th annual convention, community news (Cedar Rapids, Albia, etc.), new Des Moines revenue law fails as personal tax assessment values decrease, Congress debates (war, annexation), Admiral Sampson's fleet storms and bombards San Juan forts, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African Americans--Education; African American soldiers; Local elections; Political candidates; Politics and government; Tax assessment; Bombardment; Spanish-American War (1898)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Puerto Rico", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898060301_0343_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898060301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898060301_0343_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898060301_0343.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898060301.html#bystander1898060301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898060301_0344_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898060301_0344.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898060301.html#bystander1898060301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898060301_0345_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898060301_0345.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898060301.html#bystander1898060301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898060301_0346_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898060301_0346.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898060301.html#bystander1898060301i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 5, number 1, June 10, 1898", "date": "1898-06-10", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Iowa State Bystander newspaper celebrates its 5th anniversary, Republican primaries to be held soon, various descriptions of Des Moines political candidates (for County Clerk, Judgeship, etc.), Iowa soldier reports on regiment's life at Chickamauga, Congress debates, Governor Shaw issues Iowa's second call for 1,008 troops, role of electrical devices in war, British official banished from Porto Rico, Manila has reportedly fallen to Philippine insurgents, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Anniversaries; Local elections; Primaries; Politics and government; Political candidates; Naval art and science; War--Technological innovations; International relations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Puerto Rico", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898061001_0347_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898061001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898061001_0347_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898061001_0347.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898061001.html#bystander1898061001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898061001_0348_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898061001_0348.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898061001.html#bystander1898061001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898061001_0349_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898061001_0349.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898061001.html#bystander1898061001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898061001_0350_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898061001_0350.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898061001.html#bystander1898061001i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 5, number 2, June 17, 1898", "date": "1898-06-17", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to various local political candidates’ images and descriptions (for Recorder, Judgeship, Clerk, etc.), Polk County boy excelling at baseball, four Ottumwa boys drown due to accident, Iowa G.A.R. elects new officers at Sioux City encampment, state assessment decrease, Iowa crop conditions are reported as unusually good, how Europeans train their dogs for various military operations, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Baseball; Accidents; Drowning; Crop yields; Agriculture; Agricultural estimating and reporting; Dogs--War use; Tax assessment", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898061701_0351_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898061701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898061701_0351_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898061701_0351.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898061701.html#bystander1898061701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898061701_0352_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898061701_0352.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898061701.html#bystander1898061701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898061701_0353_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898061701_0353.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898061701.html#bystander1898061701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898061701_0354_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898061701_0354.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898061701.html#bystander1898061701i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 5, number 3, June 24, 1898", "date": "1898-06-24", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to President McKinley rules colored men can be commissioned army captains, prominent Iowans support McKinley ruling, American troops (including colored 25th) land near Santiago (Cuba), Illinois forms all-colored regiment with all-colored officers, community news (Mount Pleasant, Newton, etc.), Congress debates, Battleship Albion launching wave drowns at least thirty people, territories involved in Spanish-American war, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African American soldiers; Recruiting and enlistment; Public opinion; City and town life; Battleships; Drowning", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898062401_0355_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898062401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898062401_0355_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898062401_0355.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898062401.html#bystander1898062401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898062401_0356_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898062401_0356.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898062401.html#bystander1898062401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898062401_0357_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898062401_0357.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898062401.html#bystander1898062401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898062401_0358_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898062401_0358.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898062401.html#bystander1898062401i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 5, number 4, July 1, 1898", "date": "1898-07-01", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to colored men protest white captain and condemn Congressman Hull's actions, Democratic Party, thoughts on whether Black soldiers have the right to officers of their race, Polk County Republican primaries, Virginia's Governor Tyler commissions colored officers, American troops advance to within three miles of Santiago, Fourth of July history and celebration, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African American soldiers; Race discrimination; Local elections; Primaries; Spanish-American War (1898); Fourth of July", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898070101_0359_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898070101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898070101_0359_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898070101_0359.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898070101.html#bystander1898070101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898070101_0360_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898070101_0360.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898070101.html#bystander1898070101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898070101_0361_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898070101_0361.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898070101.html#bystander1898070101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898070101_0362_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898070101_0362.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898070101.html#bystander1898070101i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 5, number 5, July 8, 1898", "date": "1898-07-08", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Republican County Convention, community news (Ottumwa, Newton, etc.), images and descriptions of Iowa political candidates, Eighth Illinois colored regiment departs for Springfield camp, War Department rule prevents Black captains in colored companies, French liner La Bourgogne sinks drowning 600 people, bombardment of Santiago awaits reinforcements due to Spanish strength and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Political conventions; City and town life; Political candidates; Local elections; African American soldiers; Discrimination; Racism; Spanish-American War (1898)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898070801_0363_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898070801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898070801_0363_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898070801_0363.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898070801.html#bystander1898070801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898070801_0364_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898070801_0364.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898070801.html#bystander1898070801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898070801_0365_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898070801_0365.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898070801.html#bystander1898070801i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898070801_0368_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898070801_0368.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898070801.html#bystander1898070801i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 5, number 6, July 15, 1898", "date": "1898-07-15", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to 11th annual Iowa Grand Lodge Session, American forces achieve decisive victories over the Spanish, America's expansion brings new territory and racial debate, descriptions of various Iowa political candidates, bombardments, General Toral surrenders Santiago ending the eastern Cuba campaign, Des Moines day at Omaha Exposition set for August 23, U.S. expedition to Porto Rico to proceed immediately, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Spanish-American War (1898); Naval art and science; Political candidates; Local elections; Bombardment; Battle of Santiago (Santiago de Cuba, Cuba : 1898)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898071501_0369_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898071501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898071501_0369_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898071501_0369.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898071501.html#bystander1898071501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898071501_0370_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898071501_0370.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898071501.html#bystander1898071501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898071501_0371_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898071501_0371.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898071501.html#bystander1898071501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898071501_0372_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898071501_0372.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898071501.html#bystander1898071501i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 5, number 7, July 22, 1898", "date": "1898-07-22", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to colored company under a white captain departs for duty, Iowa's Black political candidates face defeat due to prejudice, AME Church holds its 26th anniversary, Keokuk's colored citizens plan large emancipation celebration, Afro-American casualties in Santiago fighting, Spain questions General Toral's authority in Santiago's surrender, Iowa State Treasurer to sell warrants for state expenses, Madrid government receives alarming information of a Carlist plot, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African American soldiers; Spanish-American War (1898); Anniversaries; Acquittals; War casualties; Battle of Santiago (Santiago de Cuba, Cuba : 1898)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898072201_0374_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898072201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898072201_0374_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898072201_0374.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898072201.html#bystander1898072201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898072201_0376_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898072201_0376.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898072201.html#bystander1898072201i2" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 5, number 8, July 29, 1898", "date": "1898-07-29", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to community news (Burlington, Boone, etc.), announcement for Emancipation Celebration in Keokuk, poem regarding Black race, white lieutenant praises Black troops for bravery in Cuban battle, 7th Congressional convention in Iowa, Spain directly sues for peace with the United States, fire in large horse barn, Sagasta protests U.S. attack on Porto Rico as bad faith, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; City and town life; Spanish-American War (1898); Diplomatic relations; African American soldiers; Poetry; Fires", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898072901_0377_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898072901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898072901_0377_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898072901_0377.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898072901.html#bystander1898072901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898072901_0378_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898072901_0378.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898072901.html#bystander1898072901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898072901_0379_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898072901_0379.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898072901.html#bystander1898072901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898072901_0380_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898072901_0380.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898072901.html#bystander1898072901i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 5, number 9, August 5, 1898", "date": "1898-08-05", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Bystander message that America has a duty to control and protect the Philippines, transport ship Arizona is being outfitted to carry troops, Black cyclist Major Wonder wins American cycling competition with ease, St. Joseph fair to be major Middle West agricultural event, community news (Albia, Mount Pleasant, etc.), Spanish-American peace negotiations, death of Prince Bismarck, Iowa credit is doing well, U.S. peace terms, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Territorial expansion; Battleships; African American athletes; Agricultural exhibitions; City and town life; Diplomatic relations; Spanish-American War (1898)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898080501_0381_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898080501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898080501_0381_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898080501_0381.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898080501.html#bystander1898080501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898080501_0382_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898080501_0382.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898080501.html#bystander1898080501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898080501_0383_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898080501_0383.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898080501.html#bystander1898080501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898080501_0384_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898080501_0384.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898080501.html#bystander1898080501i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 5, number 10, August 12, 1898", "date": "1898-08-12", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Spain has yielded and accepted U.S. peace terms, Keokuk celebrate Emancipation, questions about Des Moines Black community's unity and progress, life at Jefferson Barracks, General Wilson's forces capture Coamo, fire and chaos in Manila, riot at Montrose city (Iowa) council meeting, American forces repel a Spanish attack near Manila, American troops advance on San Juan, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Armed Forces--Military life; Riots; Spanish-American War (1898); Diplomatic relations; Actions and defenses", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898081201_0386_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898081201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898081201_0386_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898081201_0386.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898081201.html#bystander1898081201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898081201_0387_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898081201_0387.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898081201.html#bystander1898081201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898081201_0388_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898081201_0388.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898081201.html#bystander1898081201i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 5, number 11, August 19, 1898", "date": "1898-08-19", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to AME Church, cities and facts about the Black citizens of Iowa, war between Spain and U.S is over, prejudices in the North and South of U.S., community news (Cedar Rapids, Ottumwa, etc.), Governor Shaw and McKinley discuss condition of troops, 52nd Iowa Regiment growing concerningly sicker, Dubuque mines have potentially untouched ores, President McKinley orders an armistice, warships to be built, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; City and town life; Spanish-American War (1898); Prejudices; Soldiers; Armistices; Battleships", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898081901_0389_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898081901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898081901_0389_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898081901_0389.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898081901.html#bystander1898081901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898081901_0390_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898081901_0390.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898081901.html#bystander1898081901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898081901_0391_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898081901_0391.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898081901.html#bystander1898081901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898081901_0392_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898081901_0392.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898081901.html#bystander1898081901i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 5, number 13, September 2, 1898", "date": "1898-09-02", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to third annual Negro Press Association meeting, Republican State Convention of Iowa, news editors’ observations, community news (Keokuk, Newton, etc.), Czar of Russia wants “permanent peace”, conflicts between U.S. and Germany over Samoan Islands, 52nd Iowa Regiment returning back, National Currency Convention, concerns around Camp Wikoff, Chairman Hull to increase army size, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Political conventions; City and town life; International relations; Soldiers", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; New York (State)--Camp Wikoff", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898090201_0393_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898090201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898090201_0393_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898090201_0393.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898090201.html#bystander1898090201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898090201_0394_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898090201_0394.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898090201.html#bystander1898090201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898090201_0395_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898090201_0395.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898090201.html#bystander1898090201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898090201_0396_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898090201_0396.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898090201.html#bystander1898090201i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 5, number 14, September 9, 1898", "date": "1898-09-09", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to social events in Des Moines, annual Muchakinock Fair (only Fair in Iowa operated by Black people), news editors’ observations, community news (Clarinda, Albia, etc.), Camp Merriam inspection, Cohoes horrific railroad accident, plot to assassinate Czar of Russia discovered, Battle of Omdurman, triple alliance ticket, interview with General Shafter, no enmity shown at San Juan, Filipinos favor annexation, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Fairs; City and town life; Railroad accidents; Assassination; Battle of Omdurman (Omdurman, Sudan : 1898)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898090901_0397_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898090901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898090901_0397_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898090901_0397.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898090901.html#bystander1898090901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898090901_0398_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898090901_0398.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898090901.html#bystander1898090901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898090901_0400_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898090901_0400.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898090901.html#bystander1898090901i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 5, number 15, September 16, 1898", "date": "1898-09-16", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Davis Insurance case (company refusing to pay our insurance), Governor Shaw wants 49th regiment to be retained, Democrats for Congress, Empress of Austria killed by an anarchist, public thinks war between U.S. and Spain over Philippines is still not over, hurricane in West Indies causes immense damage and deaths, War Department inquiry, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Insurance companies; Insurance; Soldiers; Assassination; Spanish-American War (1898); Public opinion; Hurricanes; Natural disasters", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Philippines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898091601_0401_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898091601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898091601_0401_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898091601_0401.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898091601.html#bystander1898091601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898091601_0402_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898091601_0402.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898091601.html#bystander1898091601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898091601_0404_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898091601_0404.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898091601.html#bystander1898091601i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 5, number 16, September 23, 1898", "date": "1898-09-23", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Bystander feels acquisition of Cuba will bring great opportunities to Black people there, Bystander opinions on U.S. territorial expansion recently, Bystander opinions on the motto of the Black race, endorsement for Jeff Herold (republican), festivities for October in Des Moines, Frederick Douglass bronze statue unveiled in Rochester, community news (Boone, Mount Pleasant, etc.), death of Winnie Davis, Iowa day at Omaha, Chinese emperor resigns, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Territorial expansion; Festivals; Politics and government; City and town life", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Cuba", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898092301_0405_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898092301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898092301_0405_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898092301_0405.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898092301.html#bystander1898092301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898092301_0406_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898092301_0406.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898092301.html#bystander1898092301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898092301_0407_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898092301_0407.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898092301.html#bystander1898092301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898092301_0408_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898092301_0408.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898092301.html#bystander1898092301i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 5, number 17, September 30, 1898", "date": "1898-09-30", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to wedding nuptials, Bystander questions Democratic Journals campaign, Congressional campaign, “heroes of San Juan” from 24th infantry pass through Des Moines, enthusiasm over Black troops, celebration at Bedford over 35th emancipation proclamation anniversary, community news (Oskaloosa, Council Bluffs, etc.), important Iowa land case, President of University of Iowa Schaeffer dies due to illness, Britain seizes Fashoda, remains of Christopher Columbus will be removed from Havana to Spain, Queen Louis of Denmark dies, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Weddings; Politics and government", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898093001_0409_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898093001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898093001_0409_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898093001_0409.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898093001.html#bystander1898093001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898093001_0410_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898093001_0410.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898093001.html#bystander1898093001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898093001_0411_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898093001_0411.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898093001.html#bystander1898093001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898093001_0412_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898093001_0412.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898093001.html#bystander1898093001i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 5, number 18, October 7, 1898", "date": "1898-10-07", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Republican party nominates numerous able colored men for office, Bystander urges continued support to Republicans, Iowa Republicans urged to vote, J. S. Murphy political platform, community news (Oskaloosa, Knoxville, etc.), Battleship Illinois successfully launched at Newport News, Spanish forces defeat rebel band in Central Philippines battle, battle erupts between U.S. troops and Indians at Leech Lake, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African American political candidates; Politics and government", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898100701_0413_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898100701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898100701_0413_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898100701_0413.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898100701.html#bystander1898100701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898100701_0414_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898100701_0414.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898100701.html#bystander1898100701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898100701_0415_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898100701_0415.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898100701.html#bystander1898100701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898100701_0416_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898100701_0416.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898100701.html#bystander1898100701i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 5, number 19, October 14, 1898", "date": "1898-10-14", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Bystander asks readers to question Democratic party’s abilities, annexation of new islands (Hawaii), Republicanism, miner strike in Illinois, Black officers of 6th Virginia Regiment resign, first Black soldier to die in Iowa company, Bystander note to readers that they’ll send free newspapers until Nov. 15th, community news (Sioux City, Clarinda, etc.), status of Indian outbreak (Battle of Sugar Point), robber shot in Iowa, big fire at Des Moines, President McKinley passes through Iowa, Virden massacre, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Politics and government; Annexation; Strikes and lockouts; African American soldiers; Death; City and town life; Indians of North America; Robbery; Fires; Riots; Massacres", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898101401_0417_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898101401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898101401_0417_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898101401_0417.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898101401.html#bystander1898101401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898101401_0418_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898101401_0418.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898101401.html#bystander1898101401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898101401_0419_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898101401_0419.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898101401.html#bystander1898101401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898101401_0420_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898101401_0420.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898101401.html#bystander1898101401i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 5, number 20, October 21, 1898", "date": "1898-10-21", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to death of well-known Des Moines Citizen Miles N. Bell, Chicago Peace Jubilee, Bystander urges readers to vote only Republican in ballots, fallacies of free silver policy, Booker T. Washington on how Black race is measured, death of Tult E. Ashford (first Black soldier of Iowa to die) buried with military honors, community news (Ottumwa, Muchakinock, etc.), pastor of Congregational church arrested and charged with forgery, Iowa Secretary State Board of Control resigns, steamboat accident drowns over 150 people, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Obituaries; Politics and government; Silver question; African American soldiers; Death; Military ceremonies, honors, and salutes; City and town life; Congregational churches; Forgery; Steamboats; Accidents; Drowning", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898102101_0421_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898102101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898102101_0421_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898102101_0421.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898102101.html#bystander1898102101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898102101_0422_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898102101_0422.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898102101.html#bystander1898102101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898102101_0423_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898102101_0423.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898102101.html#bystander1898102101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898102101_0424_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898102101_0424.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898102101.html#bystander1898102101i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 5, number 21, October 28, 1898", "date": "1898-10-28", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to various images and descriptions of political candidates Bystander endorses, Bystander urges readers to vote Republican (to not hand it over to Democrats) as full victory over Spain is still not yet accomplished, War Department inquiry, Spain General Blanco says to Sagasta that they will not leave Cuba until men are paid, race riot in Mississippi, Britain and England seem to be preparing for a war, United States Supreme Court decides against railroads in a traffic case, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Politics and government; Local elections; Political candidates; Advertising; Race riots; Military readiness; Railroad law", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898102801_0425_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898102801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898102801_0425_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898102801_0425.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898102801.html#bystander1898102801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898102801_0426_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898102801_0426.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898102801.html#bystander1898102801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898102801_0427_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898102801_0427.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898102801.html#bystander1898102801i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 5, number 22, November 4, 1898", "date": "1898-11-04", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Booker T. Washington thoughts about Major John F. Lacey, Bystander urges readers to not vote Democrats citing race war problems, various images and descriptions of Iowa political candidates Bystander endorses, interview with George H. Woodson of Iowa, community news (Frazer, Albia, etc.), yellow fever kills Colonel, Cubans in favor of disbanding insurgent army and government after American intervention, U.S. efforts to maintain status quo in Nicaraguan canal construction,and giving in to and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Politics and government; Race relations; Political candidates; Local elections; Primaries; African American lawyers; City and town life; Yellow fever", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Cuba; Nicaragua--Nicaragua Canal", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898110401_0429_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898110401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898110401_0429_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898110401_0429.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898110401.html#bystander1898110401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898110401_0430_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898110401_0430.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898110401.html#bystander1898110401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898110401_0431_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898110401_0431.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898110401.html#bystander1898110401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898110401_0432_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898110401_0432.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898110401.html#bystander1898110401i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 5, number 23, November 11, 1898", "date": "1898-11-11", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Republicans win across the country in polls, Iowa Republicans win with large plurality, community news (Marquisville, Ottumwa, etc.), weddings, 20-year-old murder mystery method, ideal cavalrymen, a father’s story, wonderful clock made by Kanakee county man, Chicago Grocer increases trade using novel method, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; City and town life; Local elections; Politics and government; Primaries; Murder; Cavalry; Inventions; Inventors; Clocks and watches; Grocery trade", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898111101_0433_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898111101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898111101_0433_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898111101_0433.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898111101.html#bystander1898111101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898111101_0434_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898111101_0434.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898111101.html#bystander1898111101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898111101_0435_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898111101_0435.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898111101.html#bystander1898111101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898111101_0436_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898111101_0436.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898111101.html#bystander1898111101i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 5, number 24, November 18, 1898", "date": "1898-11-18", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Governor Shaw issues Thanksgiving proclamation for Iowa, Nikola Tesla claims he can transmit power without wires, engineer claims U.S. coast defenses are nearly impregnable, history of Thanksgiving, Spain proposes arbitration over Philippines during peace talks, gun battles erupt between white and Black miners, War Department inquiry, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Thanksgiving Day addresses; Thanksgiving Day; Coast defenses; History; Spanish-American War (1898); Treaty of Peace between the United States and Spain (1898 December 10); Race relations; Strikes and lockouts; Coal miners", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898111801_0437_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898111801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898111801_0437_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898111801_0437.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898111801.html#bystander1898111801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898111801_0438_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898111801_0438.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898111801.html#bystander1898111801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898111801_0439_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898111801_0439.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898111801.html#bystander1898111801i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898111801_0440_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898111801_0440.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898111801.html#bystander1898111801i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 5, number 25, November 25, 1898", "date": "1898-11-25", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Bystander feels like the national government should control elections to protect voters, oppression of Black citizens, Bystander urges readers to submit news not just complain, community news (Newton, Clinton, etc.), C. T. Hancock praised for leading Iowa Republican victory, train accident in Burlington kills two people, big fire destroys two business blocks in Perry, Iowa, U.S. offers Spain $20,000,000 for entire Philippine archipelago, British minister makes reform recommendations to Chinese government, War Department inquiry, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African Americans--Civil rights; Lynching; Race relations; City and town life; Politics and government; Political campaigns; Railroad accidents; Fires; Spanish-American War (1898); Treaty of Peace between the United States and Spain (1898 December 10); International relations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898112501_0441_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898112501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898112501_0441_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898112501_0441.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898112501.html#bystander1898112501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898112501_0442_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898112501_0442.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898112501.html#bystander1898112501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898112501_0443_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898112501_0443.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898112501.html#bystander1898112501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898112501_0444_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898112501_0444.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898112501.html#bystander1898112501i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898112501_0445_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898112501_0445.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898112501.html#bystander1898112501i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898112501_0446_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898112501_0446.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898112501.html#bystander1898112501i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898112501_0448_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898112501_0448.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898112501.html#bystander1898112501i7" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 5, number 26, December 2, 1898", "date": "1898-12-02", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Dr. Weaver says education is the remedy for prejudice, Polk County's Black citizens protest Southern racial violence, community news (Sioux City, Dubuque, etc.), T. E. Barton argues against surrendering Black voting rights for safety, father-daughter murder-suicide in Decorah, Iowa, Rev. Theodore N. Morrison of Chicago elects Iowa bishop, Spain unconditionally accepts America's peace demands for colonies, major blizzard causes many shipwrecks and deaths on Atlantic coast, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Race relations; African Americans--Education; Protest movements; City and town life; African Americans--Suffrage; Race riots; Murder-suicide; Spanish-American War (1898); Treaty of Peace between the United States and Spain (1898 December 10); Accidents; Shipwrecks; Blizzards", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; United States--Atlantic Coast", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898120201_0449_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898120201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898120201_0449_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898120201_0449.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898120201.html#bystander1898120201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898120201_0450_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898120201_0450.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898120201.html#bystander1898120201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898120201_0451_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898120201_0451.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898120201.html#bystander1898120201i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 5, number 27, December 9, 1898", "date": "1898-12-09", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Bystander refutes Iowa State Register's editorial on Wilmington race riot, Afro-American League local branch elects officers and delegates, President McKinley's message to Congress omits recent race wars, Christmas goods advertisement, condensed report of President McKinley’s second annual report (covering war, expansion, and domestic affairs), Congress reports, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Race relations; Lynching; Editorials; Politics and government; Christmas", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898120901_0453_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898120901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898120901_0453_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898120901_0453.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898120901.html#bystander1898120901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898120901_0454_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898120901_0454.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898120901.html#bystander1898120901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898120901_0455_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898120901_0455.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898120901.html#bystander1898120901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898120901_0456_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898120901_0456.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898120901.html#bystander1898120901i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 5, number 28, December 16, 1898", "date": "1898-12-16", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to peace treaty between Spain and America signed, National Afro-American Council calls meeting to fight injustices, distinguished Cuban patriot General Calixto Garcia dies in Washington, Iowa Afro-American League calls state meeting in Des Moines, community news (Ottumwa, Muchakinock, etc.), Iowa 1898 soil products valued at over $225,000,000, London paper reports terms of the Spanish-American peace treaty, President McKinley at Atlanta, Georgia, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Spanish-American War (1898); Treaty of Peace between the United States and Spain (1898 December 10); Racism; Lynching; African Americans--Civil rights; City and town life; Agriculture; Field crops--Statistics", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898121601_0457_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898121601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898121601_0457_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898121601_0457.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898121601.html#bystander1898121601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898121601_0458_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898121601_0458.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898121601.html#bystander1898121601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898121601_0459_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898121601_0459.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898121601.html#bystander1898121601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898121601_0460_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898121601_0460.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898121601.html#bystander1898121601i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 5, number 29, December 23, 1898", "date": "1898-12-23", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to large front-page Christmas special (full of advertisements, drawings, and a special mention of the Central Tennessee College), various notes on current scientific topics of the time (typhoid carried by flies, portable elevator, picture puzzle, etc.), storiettes, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African American college students; Typhoid fever; Inventions; Advertising; Christmas", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898122301_0461_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898122301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898122301_0461_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898122301_0461.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898122301.html#bystander1898122301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898122301_0462_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898122301_0462.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898122301.html#bystander1898122301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898122301_0463_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898122301_0463.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898122301.html#bystander1898122301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898122301_0464_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898122301_0464.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898122301.html#bystander1898122301i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898122301_0465_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898122301_0465.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898122301.html#bystander1898122301i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898122301_0466_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898122301_0466.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898122301.html#bystander1898122301i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898122301_0467_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898122301_0467.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898122301.html#bystander1898122301i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898122301_0469_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898122301_0469.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898122301.html#bystander1898122301i8" }, { "title": "Page 9", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898122301_0472_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898122301_0472.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898122301.html#bystander1898122301i9" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 5, number 30, December 30, 1898", "date": "1898-12-30", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to social events of the week in Des Moines, Afro-American State league condemns outrages and asks for national legislation, community news (Clinton, Cedar Rapids, etc.), program agreed upon for exchange of flags in Havana, man sentenced to prison for extorting a school teacher, War Department inquiry, Iowa board rejects osteopaths, Des Moines firm burned down by fire, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; City and town life; Protest movements; Spanish-American War (1898); Treaty of Peace between the United States and Spain (1898 December 10); Extortion", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898123001_0471_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898123001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898123001_0471_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898123001_0471.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898123001.html#bystander1898123001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898123001_0473_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898123001_0473.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898123001.html#bystander1898123001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898123001_0474_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898123001_0474.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898123001.html#bystander1898123001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898123001_0475_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898123001_0475.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898123001.html#bystander1898123001i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1898123001_0476_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1898123001_0476.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1898123001.html#bystander1898123001i5" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 5, number 31, January 6, 1899", "date": "1899-01-06", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to big front-page stock advertisement, courthouse construction to provide work for laboring men, community news (Omaha, Council Bluffs, etc.), Captain John Waller writes from Cuba about regiment's health, strong pardon application for Senator Cassatt sent to Washington, Iowa State Board alarmed by removal of insane patients, President McKinley's proclamation promises Filipinos home rule and rights, Mexican Ambassador Romero dies in Washington at age 62, peace treaty with Spain presented to the U.S. Senate, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Advertising; Stocks; Labor; Construction industry; City and town life; Spanish-American War (1898); African American soldiers; Pardon; Psychiatric hospitals; Proclamations; Ambassadors; Treaty of Peace between the United States and Spain (1898 December 10)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899010601_0479_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899010601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899010601_0479_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899010601_0479.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899010601.html#bystander1899010601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899010601_0480_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899010601_0480.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899010601.html#bystander1899010601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899010601_0481_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899010601_0481.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899010601.html#bystander1899010601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899010601_0482_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899010601_0482.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899010601.html#bystander1899010601i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 5, number 32, January 13, 1899", "date": "1899-01-13", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to concerns about new courthouse site, message from the correspondent of the Chicago Record, warning of the white mob at Wilmington, overwhelming rejection to sell old courthouse in 1884, community news (Bedford, Council Bluffs, etc.), Iowa state geological report, smallpox cases in Iowa, Philippine-American War, railroad collisions, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Building; Journalists; Racism; Geology; Smallpox; Railroad accidents; Philippine American War (Philippines : 1899-1902); City and town life", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899011301_0483_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899011301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899011301_0483_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899011301_0483.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899011301.html#bystander1899011301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899011301_0484_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899011301_0484.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899011301.html#bystander1899011301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899011301_0485_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899011301_0485.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899011301.html#bystander1899011301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899011301_0486_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899011301_0486.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899011301.html#bystander1899011301i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 5, number 33, January 20, 1899", "date": "1899-01-20", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to death of Congressman Nelson Dingley of Maine, Bystander message to voters on where to locate new courthouse, community news (Albia, Ottumwa, etc.), U.S. War Department inquiry, court martial on General Charles P. Eagan, Iowa soldier pay may double, President McKinley dispatches special commission to the Philippines, battle in Samoa, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Building; City and town life; Governmental investigations; Courts-martial and courts of inquiry; Soldiers; Wages; Philippine American War (Philippines : 1899-1902); International relations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899012001_0487_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899012001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899012001_0487_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899012001_0487.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899012001.html#bystander1899012001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899012001_0488_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899012001_0488.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899012001.html#bystander1899012001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899012001_0489_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899012001_0489.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899012001.html#bystander1899012001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899012001_0490_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899012001_0490.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899012001.html#bystander1899012001i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899012001_0492_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899012001_0492.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899012001.html#bystander1899012001i5" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 5, number 34, January 27, 1899", "date": "1899-01-27", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to new lodge set up by Knight of Pythias, Captain Amos Brandt interview, results of Iowa special county elections, drawing and praise for local figure Victor B. Walker, community news (Muchakinock, Burlington, etc.), General Eagan court martial continued, potential advance pay for American soldiers in Cuba, Iowa State Board of Control, fire at Iowa falls, Philippine-American war, Russia defies England, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Interviews; Soldiers; Local elections; African American soldiers; City and town life; Wages; Fires; Courts-martial and courts of inquiry; Philippine American War (Philippines : 1899-1902); International relations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899012701_0493_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899012701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899012701_0493_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899012701_0493.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899012701.html#bystander1899012701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899012701_0494_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899012701_0494.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899012701.html#bystander1899012701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899012701_0495_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899012701_0495.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899012701.html#bystander1899012701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899012701_0496_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899012701_0496.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899012701.html#bystander1899012701i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 5, number 35, February 3, 1899", "date": "1899-02-03", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to new lodge set up by Knight of Pythias, Captain Amos Brandt interview, results of Iowa special county elections, drawing and praise for local figure Victor B. Walker, community news (Muchakinock, Burlington, etc.), General Eagan court martial continued, potential advance pay for American soldiers in Cuba, Iowa State Board of Control, fire at Iowa falls, Philippine-American war, Russia defies England, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African American soldiers; Lynching; African Americans--Segregation; Segregation--Law and legislation; City and town life; Railroad accidents; Murder; Robbery; Protest movements; Philippine American War (Philippines : 1899-1902); Courts-martial and courts of inquiry", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899020301_0498_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899020301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899020301_0498_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899020301_0498.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899020301.html#bystander1899020301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899020301_0499_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899020301_0499.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899020301.html#bystander1899020301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899020301_0500_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899020301_0500.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899020301.html#bystander1899020301i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 5, number 36, February 10, 1899", "date": "1899-02-10", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to obituaries, Bystander favors Mr. Cummins for Senate position in Iowa, U.S. financial legislation, President Lincoln’s birthday soon, community news (Dubuque, Burlington, etc.), message from 51st Iowa Regiment, bloody war at Manila, instructions sent out to “crush the Filipinos at once”, Des Moines Retail Grocers Association fight against Standard Oil company, war investigation report, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Political candidates; Law; City and town life; Philippine American War (Philippines : 1899-1902); Governmental investigations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899021001_0501_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899021001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899021001_0501_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899021001_0501.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899021001.html#bystander1899021001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899021001_0502_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899021001_0502.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899021001.html#bystander1899021001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899021001_0503_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899021001_0503.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899021001.html#bystander1899021001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899021001_0504_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899021001_0504.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899021001.html#bystander1899021001i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 5, number 37, February 17, 1899", "date": "1899-02-17", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Philippine Insurgents, George Washington’s birthday soon, community news (Boone, Mount Pleasant, etc.), Chicago going through extremely cold weather, list of “devious” definitions, violent confrontation between coal miners in Fraser, fire at Marble Rock, American forces drive out troops stationed in Caloocan (Philippines), the war inquiry report, soldiers in Cuba, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Insurgency; City and town life; Weather; Coal miners; Fires; Philippine American War (Philippines : 1899-1902); Governmental investigations; Soldiers", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899021701_0505_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899021701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899021701_0505_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899021701_0505.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899021701.html#bystander1899021701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899021701_0506_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899021701_0506.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899021701.html#bystander1899021701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899021701_0507_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899021701_0507.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899021701.html#bystander1899021701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899021701_0508_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899021701_0508.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899021701.html#bystander1899021701i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 5, number 38, February 24, 1899", "date": "1899-02-24", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to discussion about a potential Colored Congress, North Carolina decides on an amendment limiting suffrage, Americans reportedly trying to introduce the Color Line in Cuba, Bystander comments on how many notable birthdays are in February, strong plea for justice in North Carolina by George H. White, community news (Cedar Rapids, Newton, etc.), recent cold wave results in disastrous fruit crop, Iowa murders, reports from Philippines, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African Americans--Suffrage; African Americans--Politics and government; African Americans--Legal status, laws, etc.", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899022401_0509_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899022401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899022401_0509_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899022401_0509.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899022401.html#bystander1899022401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899022401_0512_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899022401_0512.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899022401.html#bystander1899022401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899022401_0513_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899022401_0513.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899022401.html#bystander1899022401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899022401_0514_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899022401_0514.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899022401.html#bystander1899022401i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 5, number 39, March 3, 1899", "date": "1899-03-03", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to 8th Illinois Regiment soon to return from Cuba, new Congress to be established, obituaries, community news (Boone, Clinton, etc.), strong plea for justice in North Carolina by George H. White, army beef investigation, many sick men in Cuba due to Typhoid fever, new railroad for Des Moines, President McKinley appreciates Senator Gray’s work in Paris, Czar Nicholas of Russia is ill, Philippine-American war, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899030301_0515_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899030301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899030301_0515_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899030301_0515.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899030301.html#bystander1899030301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899030301_0516_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899030301_0516.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899030301.html#bystander1899030301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899030301_0517_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899030301_0517.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899030301.html#bystander1899030301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899030301_0518_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899030301_0518.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899030301.html#bystander1899030301i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 5, number 40, March 10, 1899", "date": "1899-03-10", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to message for school directors in the West Side, Miss Lelia A. Sheffey visiting Des Moines, community news (Dubuque, Council Bluffs, etc.), large amounts of school funds now in hands of counties, opinions that National Bank Stock in Iowa should be taxed, Iowa State Fair planning “closing century exhibition”, forty-one American Filibusters flee from Nicaragua and return to New Orleans, China in turmoil as rebellion breaks out, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; City and town life; Education; Public schools; Banks and banking--Taxation--Law and legislation; Iowa State Fair; Boxer Rebellion (China : 1899-1901)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899031001_0519_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899031001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899031001_0519_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899031001_0519.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899031001.html#bystander1899031001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899031001_0520_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899031001_0520.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899031001.html#bystander1899031001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899031001_0521_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899031001_0521.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899031001.html#bystander1899031001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899031001_0522_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899031001_0522.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899031001.html#bystander1899031001i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 5, number 42, March 24, 1899", "date": "1899-03-24", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Illinois 8th Regiment get welcomed back to Chicago, bill proposed to reduce Southern representation based on voter exclusion, governor (presumably Georgia’s Governor) blames Black soldiers for Southern racial violence, community news (Albia, Mount Pleasant, etc.), railroad tax stands, American commission promises Filipino's self-government and asks insurgents for peace, fire at New York hotel, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African Americans--Legal status, laws, etc.", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899032401_0523_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899032401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899032401_0523_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899032401_0523.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899032401.html#bystander1899032401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899032401_0524_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899032401_0524.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899032401.html#bystander1899032401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899032401_0525_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899032401_0525.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899032401.html#bystander1899032401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899032401_0526_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899032401_0526.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899032401.html#bystander1899032401i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 5, number 43, March 31, 1899", "date": "1899-03-31", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to community news (Boone, Newton, etc.), Tuskegee Institute receives 25,000 acres from the government, Des Moines Black citizens organize a grocery store corporation, literary club discusses Black achievements in various fields, list of Iowa soldiers who have died due to war, U.S. troops capture Malinta (Philippine-American War), army enlistments near 65,000 limit and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Education; City and town life; War casualties; Soldiers; Philippine American War (Philippines : 1899-1902); Recruiting and enlistment", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899033101_0527_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899033101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899033101_0527_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899033101_0527.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899033101.html#bystander1899033101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899033101_0528_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899033101_0528.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899033101.html#bystander1899033101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899033101_0529_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899033101_0529.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899033101.html#bystander1899033101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899033101_0530_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899033101_0530.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899033101.html#bystander1899033101i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 5, number 44, April 7, 1899", "date": "1899-04-07", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to 14th annual session of Central Missouri Methodist Conference, easter observation in Des Moines, federal government to try prominent citizens for lynching postmaster, community news (Council Bluffs, Muscatine, etc.), Iowa fruit crop damage from winter not as bad, judge rules Iowa insurance companies must pay local taxes, U.S. proclamation promises liberty and self-government to Filipinos, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Religious institutions; Lynching; Easter; City and town life; Agriculture; Crop yields; Insurance; Taxation; Proclamations; Philippine American War (Philippines : 1899-1902)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899040701_0531_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899040701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899040701_0531_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899040701_0531.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899040701.html#bystander1899040701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899040701_0532_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899040701_0532.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899040701.html#bystander1899040701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899040701_0533_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899040701_0533.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899040701.html#bystander1899040701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899040701_0534_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899040701_0534.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899040701.html#bystander1899040701i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 5, number 45, April 14, 1899", "date": "1899-04-14", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to reflection on springtime, Bystander comments that white press is ignoring Black progress and focusing on negative news, endorsement for Albert B. Cummins for Senator, lyncher details plot to kill postmaster and their family, community news (Cedar Rapids, Ottumwa, etc.), smallpox cases in Iowa county, Iowa crimes, Spanish party formed in Cuba that unanimously wants U.S. annexation, peace treaty exchanged between U.S. and Spain ending their war, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Spring; Racism; Accidents; Political campaigns; Lynching; Hate crimes; City and town life; Annexation; Politics and government; Spanish-American War (1898); Smallpox; Crime", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899041401_0535_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899041401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899041401_0535_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899041401_0535.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899041401.html#bystander1899041401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899041401_0536_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899041401_0536.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899041401.html#bystander1899041401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899041401_0537_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899041401_0537.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899041401.html#bystander1899041401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899041401_0538_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899041401_0538.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899041401.html#bystander1899041401i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 5, number 46, April 21, 1899", "date": "1899-04-21", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to news editor visits various cities and details experiences, orphanage for colored children, community news (Knoxville, Dubuque, etc.), Burlington threatens retaliation if Rock Island builds new railroad line, fire in Pomeroy suspected to be arson, highbinder war in Chinatown results in three deaths, President McKinley decides against enlisting 35,000 volunteers for now, France seeks alliance with Italy and Spain and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; City and town life; Orphanages; Railroads--Design and construction; Fires; Arson; Tongs (Secret societies); Philippine American War (Philippines : 1899-1902); International relations; Alliances", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899042101_0539_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899042101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899042101_0539_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899042101_0539.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899042101.html#bystander1899042101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899042101_0540_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899042101_0540.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899042101.html#bystander1899042101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899042101_0541_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899042101_0541.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899042101.html#bystander1899042101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899042101_0542_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899042101_0542.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899042101.html#bystander1899042101i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 5, number 47, April 28, 1899", "date": "1899-04-28", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Bystander comments that lynching’s are a curse on American civilization and humanity, Bystander advises Black miners against joining the white union, Republican State Convention, Polk County coal miners’ strike for higher wages and shorter hours, Iowa State Fair, community news (Ottumwa, Muchakinock, etc.), list of Iowa soldiers wounded in war, tornado in Iowa, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Lynching; Coal miners; Labor unions; Political conventions; Strikes and lockouts; City and town life; Iowa State Fair; Tornadoes; Philippine American War (Philippines : 1899-1902); Soldiers", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899042801_0543_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899042801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899042801_0543_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899042801_0543.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899042801.html#bystander1899042801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899042801_0545_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899042801_0545.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899042801.html#bystander1899042801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899042801_0546_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899042801_0546.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899042801.html#bystander1899042801i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 5, number 48, May 5, 1899", "date": "1899-05-05", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to young Black boy breaks state high jump record, correspondence noting that no color line exists in Cuba and interracial relationships are common, Bystander endorsement for a couple political candidates in primaries, community news (Sioux City, Albia, etc.), precarious conditions after Iowa tornado, commercial development of Cuba is booming, Iowa soldier reportedly now a prisoner of war (Philippine-American war), Iowa State Board of Health orders mandatory vaccination for all, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Race relations; Interracial dating; African American athletes; Local elections; Political campaigns; Political candidates; City and town life; Natural disasters; Tornadoes; Economic development; Philippine American War (Philippines : 1899-1902); Vaccination; Smallpox; Public health", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899050501_0547_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899050501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899050501_0547_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899050501_0547.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899050501.html#bystander1899050501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899050501_0548_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899050501_0548.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899050501.html#bystander1899050501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899050501_0549_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899050501_0549.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899050501.html#bystander1899050501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899050501_0550_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899050501_0550.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899050501.html#bystander1899050501i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 5, number 49, May 12, 1899", "date": "1899-05-12", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Dan Godfrey's famous British Guards band to play in Des Moines, Iowa District Conference program, AME Sunday School convention, Bystander endorses sheriff candidate, community news (Keokuk, Clinton, etc.), German public believes their interests in Samoa are disregarded, Iowa troops praised for heroic charge on San Fernando, 15 cases of smallpox are reported in Le Claire (Iowa), and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Sunday schools; City and town life; Political candidates; International relations; Public opinion; Philippine American War (Philippines : 1899-1902); Smallpox; Soldiers", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899051201_0551_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899051201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899051201_0551_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899051201_0551.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899051201.html#bystander1899051201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899051201_0552_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899051201_0552.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899051201.html#bystander1899051201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899051201_0553_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899051201_0553.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899051201.html#bystander1899051201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899051201_0554_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899051201_0554.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899051201.html#bystander1899051201i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899051201_0556_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899051201_0556.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899051201.html#bystander1899051201i5" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 5, number 50, May 19, 1899", "date": "1899-05-19", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to various Bystander endorsements for political candidates in upcoming conventions, Black-owned moveable horse shoe company incorporates in Des Moines, funeral held for beloved primary teacher Frances A. Brown, tornado in Iowa kills 4 and causes big damage, heavy fire at Lake Mills, Aguinaldo reportedly accepts American terms and sending representatives to sue for peace, massacres near Formosa, Cuban soldiers refuse to surrender their arms to American, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Political conventions; Political candidates; African American business enterprises; Horseshoeing; Obituaries; Tornadoes; Natural disasters; Fires; Massacres; Philippine American War (Philippines : 1899-1902); International relations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899051901_0555_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899051901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899051901_0555_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899051901_0555.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899051901.html#bystander1899051901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899051901_0557_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899051901_0557.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899051901.html#bystander1899051901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899051901_0558_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899051901_0558.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899051901.html#bystander1899051901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899051901_0559_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899051901_0559.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899051901.html#bystander1899051901i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899051901_0560_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899051901_0560.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899051901.html#bystander1899051901i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899051901_0561_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899051901_0561.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899051901.html#bystander1899051901i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899051901_0562_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899051901_0562.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899051901.html#bystander1899051901i7" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 5, number 51, May 26, 1899", "date": "1899-05-26", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to community news (Knoxville. Muscatine, etc.), Southern injustice erodes Black people’s faith in courts, young mother (Mrs. Frances Clay) passes away, Bystander endorsement of W. W. Williams for county treasurer, 51st Iowa regiment expected to return to Des Moines soon, Iowa crimes, student accidentally discovers revolutionary change in Iowa election law, Iowa Supreme Court voids contract based on Indiana law, Admiral Dewey’s health, Philippine-American war, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; City and town life; Lynching; Obituaries; African American women; Local elections; Political candidates; Politics and government; Crime; Soldiers; Philippine American War (Philippines : 1899-1902)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899052601_0563_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899052601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899052601_0563_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899052601_0563.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899052601.html#bystander1899052601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899052601_0564_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899052601_0564.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899052601.html#bystander1899052601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899052601_0565_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899052601_0565.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899052601.html#bystander1899052601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899052601_0566_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899052601_0566.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899052601.html#bystander1899052601i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 6, number 1, June 9, 1899", "date": "1899-06-09", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Bystander newspaper celebrates its fifth anniversary, Iowa District Conference, Iowa State Capitol drawing, community news (Boone, Dubuque, etc.), Iowa soldier details harsh realities of combat in Philippines, General Charles King says Philippine guerilla warfare will be long and serious, hundreds of miners perish on Edmonton trail, Des Moines property assessment drops about three million dollars, Texas cloudburst kills 25 and destroys towns with flooding, tuberculosis in cattle, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Anniversaries; Religion; City and town life; Painting; Soldiers; Philippine American War (Philippines : 1899-1902); Miners; Tax assessment; Property tax; Floods; Natural disasters; Tuberculosis; Cattle--Diseases", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899060901_0567_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899060901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899060901_0567_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899060901_0567.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899060901.html#bystander1899060901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899060901_0568_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899060901_0568.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899060901.html#bystander1899060901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899060901_0570_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899060901_0570.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899060901.html#bystander1899060901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899060901_0572_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899060901_0572.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899060901.html#bystander1899060901i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899060901_0573_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899060901_0573.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899060901.html#bystander1899060901i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899060901_0574_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899060901_0574.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899060901.html#bystander1899060901i6" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 6, number 2, June 16, 1899", "date": "1899-06-16", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to 4th of July celebration in Des Moines, weddings, Polk County Republicans hold primaries nominating most county officers, community news (Clinton, Keokuk, etc.), Southern-born man decries lack of rights in the South, cyclone wipes out towns, New Richmond cyclone death toll estimated between 100-200, 10 of 11 Iowa census supervisors selected, Philippine-American war, Transvaal arms Boers with Great Britain refusing full arbitration, England army read for South Africa conflict, three thousand Colorado smelter workers strike over wage dispute, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Natural disasters; Cyclones; Fourth of July; Weddings; Primaries; Political candidates; Politics and government; City and town life; Race relations; South African War (1899-1902); Military readiness; Strikes and lockouts; Labor disputes", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899061601_0575_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899061601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899061601_0575_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899061601_0575.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899061601.html#bystander1899061601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899061601_0576_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899061601_0576.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899061601.html#bystander1899061601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899061601_0577_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899061601_0577.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899061601.html#bystander1899061601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899061601_0578_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899061601_0578.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899061601.html#bystander1899061601i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899061601_0579_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899061601_0579.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899061601.html#bystander1899061601i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899061601_0580_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899061601_0580.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899061601.html#bystander1899061601i6" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 6, number 3, June 23, 1899", "date": "1899-06-23", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Rochester dedicates monument to honor Frederick Douglass's memory, wealthy white man convicted of murdering a Black woman, Roosevelt says college men are more valuable than millionaires, Grand Order of Odd Fellows 18th annual meeting, Republican County Convention, community news (Albia, Muchakinock, etc.), prominent formerly enslaved Newton businessman and veteran Jason Green dies, Transvaal prepares for defense as war risks advance, winter damages Iowa fruit crop with report giving harvest percentages, smallpox outbreak in Howard County, mob of 8,000 strikers destroys Cleveland streetcar barns, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Monuments; Trials (Murder); Republican National Convention; City and town life; African American veterans; Obituaries; South African War (1899-1902); Crop yields; Smallpox; Epidemics", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899062301_0581_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899062301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899062301_0581_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899062301_0581.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899062301.html#bystander1899062301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899062301_0582_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899062301_0582.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899062301.html#bystander1899062301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899062301_0583_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899062301_0583.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899062301.html#bystander1899062301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899062301_0584_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899062301_0584.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899062301.html#bystander1899062301i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 6, number 4, June 30, 1899", "date": "1899-06-30", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Bystander calls for race pride by supporting Black enterprises, Black miners and professionals thriving in Mahaska County camps, Bystander endorsement for various political candidates, community news (Cedar Rapids, Keokuk, etc.), General Otis admits he cannot conquer Philippines without reinforcements, Queen Victoria reviews 18,000 troops, Iowa cuts convict tobacco allowance and adds butter to diet, new Iowa & Missouri railroad planned for Burlington, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African American soldiers; African American business enterprises; Coal miners; Political candidates; Politics and government; Local elections; City and town life; Philippine American War (Philippines : 1899-1902); Military readiness; South African War (1899-1902); Iowa State Fair; Railroads--Design and construction", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899063001_0585_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899063001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899063001_0585_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899063001_0585.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899063001.html#bystander1899063001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899063001_0586_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899063001_0586.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899063001.html#bystander1899063001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899063001_0587_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899063001_0587.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899063001.html#bystander1899063001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899063001_0588_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899063001_0588.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899063001.html#bystander1899063001i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 6, number 5, July 7, 1899", "date": "1899-07-07", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Black soldiers called to fight in Manila, Bystander advises against going to circuses, Fourth of July celebration, Omaha Colonial Exposition, community news (Sioux City, Mt. Pleasant, etc.), robbery at DeWitt, Texas flood causes immense losses and deaths, Alaska boundary dispute negotiations with Britain are near crisis, Iowa troops repel minor rebel attack in Manila, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African American soldiers; Self-reliant living; Fourth of July; City and town life; Philippine American War (Philippines : 1899-1902); International relations; Soldiers", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899070701_0589_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899070701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899070701_0589_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899070701_0589.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899070701.html#bystander1899070701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899070701_0592_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899070701_0592.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899070701.html#bystander1899070701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899070701_0593_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899070701_0593.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899070701.html#bystander1899070701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899070701_0594_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899070701_0594.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899070701.html#bystander1899070701i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 6, number 6, July 14, 1899", "date": "1899-07-14", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to young child dies due to malaria, Nebraska Populists reject alliance with William J. Bryan, various individuals seeking political nominations and descriptions about them, community news (Muscatine, Muchakinock, etc.), gasoline launch explodes and burns, American troops skirmish with Manila rebels, Senators Gallinger and Chandler trade harsh accusations during hearing, Illinois tuberculin tests find many diseased cows, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Malaria; Obituaries; Death; Politics and government; City and town life; Accidents; Fires; Philippine American War (Philippines : 1899-1902); Tuberculin", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899071401_0595_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899071401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899071401_0595_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899071401_0595.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899071401.html#bystander1899071401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899071401_0596_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899071401_0596.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899071401.html#bystander1899071401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899071401_0597_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899071401_0597.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899071401.html#bystander1899071401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899071401_0598_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899071401_0598.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899071401.html#bystander1899071401i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 6, number 7, July 21, 1899", "date": "1899-07-21", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Grand Lodge 12th annual session at Davenport, news editors’ observations, community news (Boone, Albia, etc.), Iowa murders and crime, Interstate Commerce Commission reduces Iowa grain transportation rates, Iowa 51st regiment reports nearly 300 soldiers are sick, dynamite explosions damage Brooklyn elevated road during a strike, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; City and town life; Philippine American War (Philippines : 1899-1902); Bombings; Strikes and lockouts", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899072101_0599_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899072101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899072101_0599_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899072101_0599.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899072101.html#bystander1899072101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899072101_0604_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899072101_0604.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899072101.html#bystander1899072101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899072101_0605_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899072101_0605.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899072101.html#bystander1899072101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899072101_0608_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899072101_0608.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899072101.html#bystander1899072101i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 6, number 8, July 28, 1899", "date": "1899-07-28", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to death of Colonel Robert G. Ingersoll, news editors’ observations, Republican state convention announcement, emancipation celebration, community news (Keokuk, Iowa City, etc.), image and description o candidate for Senate from Iowa John Henry Gear, Anamosa convicts strike after their tobacco ration is halved, Philippine-American war, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Strikes and lockouts; Tobacco; Political conventions; City and town life; Philippine American War (Philippines : 1899-1902)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899072801_0609_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899072801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899072801_0609_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899072801_0609.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899072801.html#bystander1899072801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899072801_0611_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899072801_0611.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899072801.html#bystander1899072801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899072801_0612_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899072801_0612.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899072801.html#bystander1899072801i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899072801_0613_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899072801_0613.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899072801.html#bystander1899072801i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899072801_0614_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899072801_0614.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899072801.html#bystander1899072801i5" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 6, number 9, August 4, 1899", "date": "1899-08-04", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Iowa Republicans renominate Governor Shaw, Old Settlers' Association holds its eleventh annual picnic successfully, union labor's prejudice forces capital to consider Black workers, Iowa State Fair promises new attractions, detailed and high-quality depiction of self-made evangelist Bishop Albert Mack, annual meeting of Afro-American council, community news (Cedar Rapids, Clinton, etc.), Iowa captain suspended for cowardice in the Philippines, Shaw and Milliman head to Republican State Ticket once more, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Political conventions; Community organization; Labor unions; Racism; Iowa State Fair; African American clergy; Philippine American War (Philippines : 1899-1902)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899080401_0615_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899080401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899080401_0615_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899080401_0615.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899080401.html#bystander1899080401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899080401_0616_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899080401_0616.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899080401.html#bystander1899080401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899080401_0617_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899080401_0617.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899080401.html#bystander1899080401i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 6, number 10, August 11, 1899", "date": "1899-08-11", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to A.M.E. Church plans ten-day religious camp meeting in Des Moines, International Order of Twelve installs new lodge officers in Colon, community news (Muchakinock, Iowa City, etc.), three Fifty-first Iowa members are officially marked as deserters in Philippine-American war, railroad commission rules company can remove siding and station, General Weaver and Governor Shaw debate the Philippine question, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African American fraternal organizations; City and town life; Philippine American War (Philippines : 1899-1902); Railroads", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899081101_0619_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899081101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899081101_0619_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899081101_0619.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899081101.html#bystander1899081101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899081101_0620_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899081101_0620.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899081101.html#bystander1899081101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899081101_0621_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899081101_0621.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899081101.html#bystander1899081101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899081101_0622_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899081101_0622.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899081101.html#bystander1899081101i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 6, number 11, August 18, 1899", "date": "1899-08-18", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Bystander comments on the progress of the Black race, Booker T. Washington's life, work at Tuskegee, and achievements, National Association of Colored Women holds its biennial convention, promises of the best Iowa State Fair this year, community news (Ottumwa, Burlington, etc.), Iowa's 1899 crop acreage report shows modest overall changes, Iowa regiment kills thirty rebels in battle near San Fernando, Governor Shaw asks Iowans for aid to help Porto Rico, Fred E. White nominated for governor of Iowa, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Progress; African American women--Societies and clubs; Iowa State Fair; City and town life; Crop yields; Agriculture; Philippine American War (Philippines : 1899-1902); Disaster relief; Accidents", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Puerto Rico", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899081801_0623_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899081801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899081801_0623_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899081801_0623.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899081801.html#bystander1899081801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899081801_0626_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899081801_0626.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899081801.html#bystander1899081801i2" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 6, number 12, August 25, 1899", "date": "1899-08-25", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to four prisoners escape Des Moines jail in a sensational break, Iowa State Fair promises the best event with many attractions, two railroad brakemen murdered by tramps near Marshalltown, Republican committee won't settle \"Big Five\" senatorial nomination contest, Emancipation celebration in Mercer features orator John L. Thompson, Colored Knights of Pythias hold annual meeting and elect officers, two gigantic coal trusts with $104,000,000 capital form in Pittsburg, Paris mob riots, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Escapes; Iowa State Fair; Crime; Murder; Politics and government; Juneteenth; Consolidation and merger of corporations; Coal mines and mining; Riots", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899082501_0627_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899082501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899082501_0627_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899082501_0627.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899082501.html#bystander1899082501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899082501_0628_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899082501_0628.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899082501.html#bystander1899082501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899082501_0629_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899082501_0629.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899082501.html#bystander1899082501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899082501_0630_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899082501_0630.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899082501.html#bystander1899082501i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 6, number 13, September 1, 1899", "date": "1899-09-01", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Iowa State Fair notes and visitors, religious poem, Whitecaps force Black farmers to leave their homes (in Tennessee), Texas Black farmers to discuss unfair Republican political recognition, Afro-American council meeting, community news (Davenport, Sioux City, etc.), Iowa Populists meet, commission recommends civil government for “Porto Rico”, Philippine-American war, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Iowa State Fair; Poetry; Racism; African American farmers; Night riders; Political conventions; Law--U.S. territories and possessions; Politics and government; Philippine American War (Philippines : 1899-1902)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899090101_0631_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899090101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899090101_0631_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899090101_0631.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899090101.html#bystander1899090101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899090101_0632_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899090101_0632.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899090101.html#bystander1899090101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899090101_0633_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899090101_0633.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899090101.html#bystander1899090101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899090101_0634_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899090101_0634.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899090101.html#bystander1899090101i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 6, number 14, September 8, 1899", "date": "1899-09-08", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to AME Conference, emancipation celebration, Admiral Dewey to receive grand reception and silver cup in New York, Avery College seeks Black student applicants, success of Iowa State Fair, Bystander endorsement for Albert B. Cummins for the U.S. Senate, talented people in Keokuk, community news (Marshalltown, Ottumwa, etc.), plan to muster out Fifty-first Iowa on their ship home, South-African war, Alfred Dreyfus trial, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Liberty; African Americans--Education; South African War (1899-1902); City and town life", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899090801_0635_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899090801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899090801_0635_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899090801_0635.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899090801.html#bystander1899090801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899090801_0637_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899090801_0637.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899090801.html#bystander1899090801i2" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 6, number 15, September 15, 1899", "date": "1899-09-15", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Iowa Baptist Association 21st annual gathering, Exposition visit marred by restaurant's racial discrimination, world condemns unjust French conviction and sentence of Alfred Dreyfus, community news (Newton, Clinton, etc.), Philippine commissioners Denby and Worcester ordered home by McKinley, rumors of French cabinet pardoning Dreyfus, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Exhibitions; Racism; Pardon; City and town life", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899091501_0639_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899091501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899091501_0639_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899091501_0639.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899091501.html#bystander1899091501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899091501_0640_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899091501_0640.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899091501.html#bystander1899091501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899091501_0641_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899091501_0641.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899091501.html#bystander1899091501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899091501_0642_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899091501_0642.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899091501.html#bystander1899091501i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 6, number 16, September 22, 1899", "date": "1899-09-22", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Bystander condemns massacre of Black miners in Carterville, Illinois, obituaries, community news (Albia, Muchakinock, etc.), U.S. refuses responsibility for Cuban debt incurred by Spain South African war situation, conductor's slow watch causes fatal train collision near Kansas City, Iowa institutions compare favorably with those of other states, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Massacres; Coal miners; International relations; Debt; South African War (1899-1902); Railroad accidents; City and town life", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899092201_0643_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899092201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899092201_0643_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899092201_0643.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899092201.html#bystander1899092201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899092201_0646_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899092201_0646.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899092201.html#bystander1899092201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899092201_0647_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899092201_0647.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899092201.html#bystander1899092201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899092201_0648_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899092201_0648.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899092201.html#bystander1899092201i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 6, number 17, September 29, 1899", "date": "1899-09-29", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Bystander claims Anglo-Americans hypocritically condemn Dreyfus verdict while ignoring U.S. lynchings, dispute over gold and taxes may lead to African war, Des Moines prepares for Sani Om Sani festival attractions, Admiral Dewey returns home to remarkable reception, community news (Clinton, Ottumwa, etc.), railroad accident, taxes, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Racism; Lynching; South African War (1899-1902); Festivals; City and town life; Railroad accidents; Taxation--Law and legislation", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899092901_0649_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899092901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899092901_0649_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899092901_0649.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899092901.html#bystander1899092901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899092901_0650_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899092901_0650.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899092901.html#bystander1899092901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899092901_0651_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899092901_0651.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899092901.html#bystander1899092901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899092901_0652_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899092901_0652.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899092901.html#bystander1899092901i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 6, number 19, October 13, 1899", "date": "1899-10-13", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to President McKinley praises Black patriotism at Chicago's Quinn Chapel, philanthropist donates $12,500 to Provident Hospital for nurse's home, obituaries, community news (Muscatine, Cedar Rapids, etc.), short sermons, War Department creates two Black regiments with Black officers, Iowa Republican leaders open campaign, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Politics and government", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899101301_0653_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899101301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899101301_0653_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899101301_0653.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899101301.html#bystander1899101301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899101301_0654_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899101301_0654.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899101301.html#bystander1899101301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899101301_0656_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899101301_0656.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899101301.html#bystander1899101301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899101301_0657_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899101301_0657.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899101301.html#bystander1899101301i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899101301_0658_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899101301_0658.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899101301.html#bystander1899101301i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899101301_0659_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899101301_0659.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899101301.html#bystander1899101301i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899101301_0660_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899101301_0660.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899101301.html#bystander1899101301i7" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 6, number 20, October 20, 1899", "date": "1899-10-20", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to President McKinley in Iowa for tour, G.U.O. of O.F. organizes new lodge in Sioux City, S. Joe Brown accepts professorship at Bishop College, Texas, community news (Knoxville, Burlington, etc.), Iowa apple industry declines, British war bulletin reports minor skirmishes and Boer movements, Manila authorities prevent planned native uprising, British Parliament meeting to fund war against Boers, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; City and town life; Apple industry; South African War (1899-1902); Insurgency; Philippine American War (Philippines : 1899-1902)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899102001_0661_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899102001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899102001_0661_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899102001_0661.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899102001.html#bystander1899102001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899102001_0662_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899102001_0662.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899102001.html#bystander1899102001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899102001_0663_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899102001_0663.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899102001.html#bystander1899102001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899102001_0664_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899102001_0664.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899102001.html#bystander1899102001i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899102001_0665_th.jp3", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899102001_0665.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899102001.html#bystander1899102001i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899102001_0666_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899102001_0666.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899102001.html#bystander1899102001i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899102001_0667_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899102001_0667.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899102001.html#bystander1899102001i7" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 6, number 21, October 27, 1899", "date": "1899-10-27", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Major Taylor, bicycle wonder, named champion cyclist of America, Bystander urges all Republicans who can vote in Iowa to vote, Bystander urges Black voters to vote Republican, Republican rally at Marquisville, Iowa soldier transport (with two Black soldiers) arrives safely to California on the way to Manila, community news (Newton, Mt. Pleasant, etc.), British military activity suggests larger conflict beyond the Transvaal, British forces capture Boer position and guns at Glencoe, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Bicycle racing; African American athletes; Racism in sports; Politics and government; Political campaigns; Demonstrations; Philippine American War (Philippines : 1899-1902); African American soldiers; City and town life; Military readiness; International relations; South African War (1899-1902)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899102701_0669_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899102701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899102701_0669_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899102701_0669.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899102701.html#bystander1899102701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899102701_0671_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899102701_0671.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899102701.html#bystander1899102701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899102701_0672_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899102701_0672.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899102701.html#bystander1899102701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899102701_0673_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899102701_0673.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899102701.html#bystander1899102701i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899102701_0674_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899102701_0674.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899102701.html#bystander1899102701i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899102701_0675_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899102701_0675.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899102701.html#bystander1899102701i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899102701_0676_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899102701_0676.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899102701.html#bystander1899102701i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899102701_0677_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899102701_0677.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899102701.html#bystander1899102701i8" }, { "title": "Page 9", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899102701_0678_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899102701_0678.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899102701.html#bystander1899102701i9" }, { "title": "Page 10", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899102701_0679_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899102701_0679.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899102701.html#bystander1899102701i10" }, { "title": "Page 11", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899102701_0680_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899102701_0680.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899102701.html#bystander1899102701i11" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 6, number 22, November 3, 1899", "date": "1899-11-03", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to brilliant wedding, Polk County Republican candidates, refutation of claim that Governor Shaw rejected a Black company, praise for Iowa Republican party, Bystander urges full support for Republicans in elections next Tuesday, community news (Davenport, Clinton, etc.), railroad collision during heavy fog, state board finds poor conditions in many county insane asylums, adjutant general reports over 10,000 U.S. war casualties/deaths from Spanish and Philippine wars, South-African war news, mill dust explosion in Chicago wrecks buildings killing five, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Weddings; Local elections; Accidents; Political candidates; Political campaigns; City and town life; Railroad accidents; Psychiatric hospitals; Spanish-American War (1898); War casualties; South African War (1899-1902); Explosions; Industrial accidents", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899110301_0681_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899110301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899110301_0681_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899110301_0681.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899110301.html#bystander1899110301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899110301_0682_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899110301_0682.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899110301.html#bystander1899110301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899110301_0683_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899110301_0683.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899110301.html#bystander1899110301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899110301_0687_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899110301_0687.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899110301.html#bystander1899110301i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899110301_0688_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899110301_0688.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899110301.html#bystander1899110301i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899110301_0691_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899110301_0691.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899110301.html#bystander1899110301i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899110301_0692_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899110301_0692.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899110301.html#bystander1899110301i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899110301_0696_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899110301_0696.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899110301.html#bystander1899110301i8" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 6, number 23, November 10, 1899", "date": "1899-11-10", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Republicans win in Iowa elections by an almost 60,000 plurality, election results in other states (Republicans winning Ohio, Massachusetts, and Kentucky; Democrats winning Maryland and Nebraska), South-African war (battle at Ladysmith), trial results for attempted murders, Waterloo fireman fatally injured, suicide at Marion, community news (Evan’s, Albia, etc.), and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Local elections; Elections; Politics and government; South African War (1899-1902); Trials (Murder); Attempted murder; Fire fighters; Suicide", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899111001_0697_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899111001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899111001_0697_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899111001_0697.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899111001.html#bystander1899111001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899111001_0698_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899111001_0698.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899111001.html#bystander1899111001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899111001_0699_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899111001_0699.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899111001.html#bystander1899111001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899111001_0700_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899111001_0700.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899111001.html#bystander1899111001i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 6, number 24, November 17, 1899", "date": "1899-11-17", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Miss Henrietta Vinton Davis to speak at AME church, three Americans sentenced to prison for drawing the color line (only serving to whites), Bystander talks about lost opportunities and encourages Black folks to answer upcoming 11th census, Governor Shaw commutes sentence of murderer from death sentence to life in prison, community news (Burlington, Iowa City, etc.), South African war news (Serious British defeat, Boers forced to fight) and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African American women; Racism; Opportunity; Capital punishment; City and town life; South African War (1899-1902)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899111701_0701_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899111701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899111701_0701_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899111701_0701.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899111701.html#bystander1899111701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899111701_0702_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899111701_0702.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899111701.html#bystander1899111701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899111701_0703_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899111701_0703.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899111701.html#bystander1899111701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899111701_0706_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899111701_0706.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899111701.html#bystander1899111701i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 6, number 25, November 24, 1899", "date": "1899-11-24", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to weddings, decline of Ragtime music, death of vice-president Garret Hobart and Black song writer Gussie L. Davis, community news (Knoxville, Muscatine, etc.), electric railway connecting Polk County and Madison to Des Moines soon to be completed, Iowa cattle shipment, Iowa saloon statistics, British struggling against Boer’s in South African war, big robbery at Marshalltown, sad poisoning accident at Sioux City, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Ragtime music; Weddings; City and town life; Electric railroads; Cattle trade; South African War (1899-1902); Robbery; Accidents; Poisoning", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899112401_0705_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899112401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899112401_0705_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899112401_0705.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899112401.html#bystander1899112401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899112401_0707_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899112401_0707.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899112401.html#bystander1899112401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899112401_0708_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899112401_0708.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899112401.html#bystander1899112401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899112401_0709_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899112401_0709.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899112401.html#bystander1899112401i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899112401_0710_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899112401_0710.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899112401.html#bystander1899112401i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899112401_0711_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899112401_0711.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899112401.html#bystander1899112401i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899112401_0712_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899112401_0712.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899112401.html#bystander1899112401i7" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 6, number 26, December 1, 1899", "date": "1899-12-01", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Webster’s message about building reputation, Blagburn’s candidacy, Thanksgiving celebration, community news (Albia, Evan’s, etc.), Judge Sherwin's official plurality is nearly sixty thousand votes, new railroad company organized to build line to Osage, Battle of Graspan (South African War), Philippine-American war, U.S. leads negotiations for \"open door\" policy in China, massive fire in Philadelphia, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Reputation; Thanksgiving Day; Political candidates; City and town life; Local elections; Railroads--Design and construction; Fires; International relations; South African War (1899-1902); Philippine American War (Philippines : 1899-1902)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899120101_0713_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899120101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899120101_0713_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899120101_0713.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899120101.html#bystander1899120101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899120101_0714_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899120101_0714.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899120101.html#bystander1899120101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899120101_0715_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899120101_0715.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899120101.html#bystander1899120101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899120101_0716_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899120101_0716.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899120101.html#bystander1899120101i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 6, number 27, December 8, 1899", "date": "1899-12-08", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Georgia legislature overwhelmingly defeats bill to disfranchise Black people, President McKinley's message to Congress strongly condemns lynching, community news (Newton, Clinton, etc.), the news in Iowa (tragedies, robberies, etc.), death of Iowa U.S. District Judge John S. Woolson, condensed report of President McKinley’s third annual address to Congress, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Anti-lynching movements; Lynching; African Americans--Legal status, laws, etc.", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899120801_0717_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899120801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899120801_0717_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899120801_0717.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899120801.html#bystander1899120801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899120801_0718_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899120801_0718.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899120801.html#bystander1899120801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899120801_0719_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899120801_0719.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899120801.html#bystander1899120801i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899120801_0720_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899120801_0720.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899120801.html#bystander1899120801i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 6, number 28, December 15, 1899", "date": "1899-12-15", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Iowa Horticultural Society asks Congress for protection from San Jose scale, murders in Iowa, smallpox reports in Coalfield, Philippine General Gregorio del Pilar killed by American sharpshooter, South African War, new Governor of Kentucky is inaugurated (W. S. Taylor), mayor of Tunis reveals hiding place of 10,000 Cuban arms, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Smallpox; San José scale; Agricultural pests; Murder; Philippine American War (Philippines : 1899-1902); Inauguration", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899121501_0721_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899121501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899121501_0721_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899121501_0721.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899121501.html#bystander1899121501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899121501_0722_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899121501_0722.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899121501.html#bystander1899121501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899121501_0723_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899121501_0723.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899121501.html#bystander1899121501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899121501_0724_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899121501_0724.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899121501.html#bystander1899121501i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 6, number 29, December 22, 1899", "date": "1899-12-22", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to holiday number with various front-page Christmas advertisements (coal, presents, firearms, etc.), Iowa State Board reports faulty university accounting system, Iowa farmer robbed of $370, Secretary Wilson denies rumors of his illness and resignation, birds-eye view image of Tuskegee institute along with an explanation of its history and evolution, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Christmas; Advertising; Auditing; Robbery", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899122201_0725_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899122201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899122201_0725_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899122201_0725.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899122201.html#bystander1899122201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899122201_0726_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899122201_0726.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899122201.html#bystander1899122201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899122201_0727_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899122201_0727.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899122201.html#bystander1899122201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899122201_0728_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899122201_0728.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899122201.html#bystander1899122201i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899122201_0730_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899122201_0730.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899122201.html#bystander1899122201i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899122201_0731_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899122201_0731.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899122201.html#bystander1899122201i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899122201_0732_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899122201_0732.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899122201.html#bystander1899122201i7" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 6, number 30, December 29, 1899", "date": "1899-12-29", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Senator Hayward proposes compulsory public school attendance bill, celebration of the 36th anniversary of the Emancipation Proclamation, New Year's reflection, community news (Muchakinock, Oskaloosa, etc.), Iowa’s State Teachers’ Association meeting, Fenians reportedly organizing in New York for Canada invasion, report details horrific and unjust conditions in Cuban prisons, South African War, Philippine-American war, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Education, Compulsory; Education; Philippine American War (Philippines : 1899-1902); South African War (1899-1902); City and town life; New Year", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899122901_0733_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899122901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899122901_0733_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899122901_0733.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899122901.html#bystander1899122901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899122901_0734_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899122901_0734.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899122901.html#bystander1899122901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899122901_0735_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899122901_0735.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899122901.html#bystander1899122901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1899122901_0736_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1899122901_0736.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1899122901.html#bystander1899122901i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 6, number 31, January 5, 1900", "date": "1900-01-05", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to church reverend message, high quality Octoroon Company, improved train service between Northwestern Line and St. Louis via Des Moines and Wabash, ongoing close battle for Iowa Senator position, community news (Sioux City, Muscatine, etc.), Austro-Hungarian government plans to spend around $100,000,000 on army and navy, Ellen Quinn estate sues Milwaukee Railroad, new smallpox cases in Worth county, new Chicago drainage, “Yellow fever” deaths increase in Havana, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Railroad trains; Politics and government; City and town life; Soldiers; Smallpox; Actions and defenses; Negligence; Yellow fever; Epidemics; Health; Black people", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900010501_0737_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900010501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900010501_0737_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900010501_0737.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900010501.html#bystander1900010501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900010501_0738_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900010501_0738.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900010501.html#bystander1900010501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900010501_0739_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900010501_0739.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900010501.html#bystander1900010501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900010501_0740_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900010501_0740.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900010501.html#bystander1900010501i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900010501_0741_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900010501_0741.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900010501.html#bystander1900010501i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900010501_0742_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900010501_0742.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900010501.html#bystander1900010501i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900010501_0744_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900010501_0744.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900010501.html#bystander1900010501i7" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 6, number 32, January 12, 1900", "date": "1900-01-12", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to list of Black employees at Iowa General Assembly, U.S. Senate debates Black franchise, George Dixon defeated, Black insurance company plans in Chicago, community news (Knoxville, Fraser, etc.), property redemption notices, advertisements (medicine, stocks, etc.), and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African Americans--Suffrage; African American athletes; African American business enterprises; Insurance companies; Tax-sales; Advertising; City and town life; Black people", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900011201_0743_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900011201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900011201_0745_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900011201_0745.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900011201.html#bystander1900011201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900011201_0746_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900011201_0746.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900011201.html#bystander1900011201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900011201_0747_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900011201_0747.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900011201.html#bystander1900011201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900011201_0748_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900011201_0748.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900011201.html#bystander1900011201i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 6, number 33, January 19, 1900", "date": "1900-01-19", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Ignace Paderewski, world-renowned pianist, to perform in Des Moines, obituaries, community news (Dubuque, Muchakinock, etc.), Booker T. Washington lectures in Chicago, church announcements, U.S. forces target insurgent-held Philippine islands, boys find unidentified human remains in a box, Congress debates Philippine future, Speaker Bowen announces Iowa House standing committee appointments, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Religious communities; Religion; Insurgency; Philippine American War (Philippines : 1899-1902); Colonization; City and town life", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900011901_0749_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900011901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900011901_0749_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900011901_0749.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900011901.html#bystander1900011901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900011901_0750_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900011901_0750.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900011901.html#bystander1900011901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900011901_0751_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900011901_0751.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900011901.html#bystander1900011901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900011901_0752_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900011901_0752.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900011901.html#bystander1900011901i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 6, number 34, January 26, 1900", "date": "1900-01-26", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to community news (Davenport, Albia, etc.), former Iowan pastor details move to Virginia, continued Paderewski performance announcement, city elections approaching, Bystander criticizes Black community's growing involvement in prize fighting, General Buller reports significant British casualties in a Boer War, U.S. forces capture Taal, Batangas, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; City and town life; Migration, Internal; Local elections; Boxing; South African War (1899-1902); War casualties; Philippine American War (Philippines : 1899-1902)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900012601_0753_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900012601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900012601_0753_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900012601_0753.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900012601.html#bystander1900012601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900012601_0754_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900012601_0754.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900012601.html#bystander1900012601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900012601_0756_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900012601_0756.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900012601.html#bystander1900012601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900012601_0757_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900012601_0757.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900012601.html#bystander1900012601i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900012601_0758_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900012601_0758.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900012601.html#bystander1900012601i5" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 6, number 35, February 2, 1900", "date": "1900-02-02", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Williams and Walker comedy company performance, continued announcements of Paderewski upcoming concert, Bystander praises Mayor MacVicar and urges readers to re-elect him, Africa's 20th century “to undergo” vast development and commerce, large image of J. I. Myerly (candidate for Des Moines mayor), Dying Goebel sworn in as Kentucky governor, Republicans define Puerto Rico and the Philippines as colonies for tariff purposes, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African American theater; Colonization; Local elections; Politics and government; Law--U.S. territories and possessions", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Philippines; Puerto Rico", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900020201_0759_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900020201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900020201_0759_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900020201_0759.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900020201.html#bystander1900020201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900020201_0760_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900020201_0760.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900020201.html#bystander1900020201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900020201_0761_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900020201_0761.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900020201.html#bystander1900020201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900020201_0762_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900020201_0762.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900020201.html#bystander1900020201i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900020201_0763_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900020201_0763.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900020201.html#bystander1900020201i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900020201_0764_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900020201_0764.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900020201.html#bystander1900020201i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900020201_0765_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900020201_0765.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900020201.html#bystander1900020201i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900020201_0766_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900020201_0766.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900020201.html#bystander1900020201i8" }, { "title": "Page 9", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900020201_0767_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900020201_0767.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900020201.html#bystander1900020201i9" }, { "title": "Page 10", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900020201_0768_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900020201_0768.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900020201.html#bystander1900020201i10" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 6, number 36, February 9, 1900", "date": "1900-02-09", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to continued Paderewski performance announcement, AME choir program at YMCA auditorium, Mayor MacVicar defends his record and criticizes opponent Myerly's claims, London population statistics, Italian immigrants in New York reportedly living in abject slaver, man seeks Fourth Ward alderman nomination, some social commentaries, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Accidents; Politics and government; Elections--Corrupt practices; Population; Foreign workers", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900020901_0769_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900020901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900020901_0769_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900020901_0769.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900020901.html#bystander1900020901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900020901_0770_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900020901_0770.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900020901.html#bystander1900020901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900020901_0771_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900020901_0771.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900020901.html#bystander1900020901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900020901_0772_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900020901_0772.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900020901.html#bystander1900020901i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900020901_0773_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900020901_0773.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900020901.html#bystander1900020901i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900020901_0774_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900020901_0774.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900020901.html#bystander1900020901i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900020901_0775_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900020901_0775.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900020901.html#bystander1900020901i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900020901_0776_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900020901_0776.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900020901.html#bystander1900020901i8" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 6, number 37, February 16, 1900", "date": "1900-02-16", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to obituaries, some history of Abraham Lincoln, Iowa State Miners’ Convention, Bystander praises Mayor MacVicar's inclusive and skilled administration for upcoming election, Des Moines Republican primaries feature multiple candidates, U.S. Consul Macrum resigns due to South Africa diplomatic issues, Senate to amend (or table) Hay-Pauncefote Nicaragua Canal Treaty, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Obituaries; Politics and government; Local elections; Political candidates; South African War (1899-1902); International relations; Treaties--Ratification", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; South Africa; Nicaragua--Nicaragua Canal", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900021601_0777_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900021601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900021601_0777_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900021601_0777.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900021601.html#bystander1900021601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900021601_0778_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900021601_0778.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900021601.html#bystander1900021601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900021601_0779_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900021601_0779.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900021601.html#bystander1900021601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900021601_0780_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900021601_0780.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900021601.html#bystander1900021601i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900021601_0781_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900021601_0781.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900021601.html#bystander1900021601i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900021601_0782_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900021601_0782.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900021601.html#bystander1900021601i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900021601_0783_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900021601_0783.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900021601.html#bystander1900021601i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900021601_0784_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900021601_0784.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900021601.html#bystander1900021601i8" }, { "title": "Page 9", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900021601_0785_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900021601_0785.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900021601.html#bystander1900021601i9" }, { "title": "Page 10", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900021601_0786_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900021601_0786.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900021601.html#bystander1900021601i10" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 6, number 38, February 23, 1900", "date": "1900-02-23", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Des Moines Republican primary results announced with MacVicar re-nominated, Congressman G. H. White introduces federal anti-lynching bill for protection, 48th U.S. Colored Regiment earns Japanese recognition during parade, community news (Dubuque, Fraser, etc.), smallpox cases in Iowa, Lord Roberts' vague reports cause anxiety regarding war casualties (Boer War), and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Local elections; Politics and government; Anti-lynching movements", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900022301_0787_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900022301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900022301_0787_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900022301_0787.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900022301.html#bystander1900022301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900022301_0788_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900022301_0788.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900022301.html#bystander1900022301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900022301_0789_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900022301_0789.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900022301.html#bystander1900022301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900022301_0790_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900022301_0790.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900022301.html#bystander1900022301i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900022301_0791_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900022301_0791.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900022301.html#bystander1900022301i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900022301_0792_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900022301_0792.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900022301.html#bystander1900022301i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900022301_0793_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900022301_0793.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900022301.html#bystander1900022301i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900022301_0794_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900022301_0794.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900022301.html#bystander1900022301i8" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 6, number 39, March 2, 1900", "date": "1900-03-02", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to English study on children's aspirations and education, new book about African American military history, community news (Knoxville, Boone, etc.), Ladysmith town relieved by Buller's forces, General Buller captures Pieter's Hill, British army casualties, American cavalry ambushed near San Fernando de la Union, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Child development; African American soldiers", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900030201_0795_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900030201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900030201_0795_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900030201_0795.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900030201.html#bystander1900030201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900030201_0798_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900030201_0798.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900030201.html#bystander1900030201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900030201_0799_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900030201_0799.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900030201.html#bystander1900030201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900030201_0800_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900030201_0800.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900030201.html#bystander1900030201i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900030201_0801_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900030201_0801.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900030201.html#bystander1900030201i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900030201_0802_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900030201_0802.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900030201.html#bystander1900030201i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900030201_0803_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900030201_0803.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900030201.html#bystander1900030201i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900030201_0804_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900030201_0804.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900030201.html#bystander1900030201i8" }, { "title": "Page 9", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900030201_0805_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900030201_0805.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900030201.html#bystander1900030201i9" }, { "title": "Page 10", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900030201_0806_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900030201_0806.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900030201.html#bystander1900030201i10" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 6, number 40, March 9, 1900", "date": "1900-03-09", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Lord Roberts' strategy forces Boer retreat from entrenched positions, British budget passes raising £60,000,000 for war, McKinley yields to House on Puerto Rico tariff, Senator Davis proposes free trade and U.S. Constitution for Puerto Rico, President Steyn vows Boers will fight to the last, Colonel Anderson's infantry ambushes Filipino insurgents, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; South African War (1899-1902); Homing pigeons--War use; War, Cost of; Tariff; Law--U.S. territories and possessions; Philippine American War (Philippines : 1899-1902)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Puerto Rico", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900030901_0807_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900030901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900030901_0807_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900030901_0807.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900030901.html#bystander1900030901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900030901_0808_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900030901_0808.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900030901.html#bystander1900030901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900030901_0809_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900030901_0809.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900030901.html#bystander1900030901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900030901_0811_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900030901_0811.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900030901.html#bystander1900030901i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900030901_0812_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900030901_0812.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900030901.html#bystander1900030901i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900030901_0814_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900030901_0814.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900030901.html#bystander1900030901i6" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 6, number 41, March 16, 1900", "date": "1900-03-16", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Iowa soldier recounts intense fighting in Philippines, community news (Sioux City, etc.), various frontpage advertisements (jewelry, gardening, etc.), study finds \"savages\" senses not superior to Europeans, U.S. and Germany plan naval show of force in China, Boer presidents propose peace for republics' independence, France secretly mobilizes colonial military, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Philippine American War (Philippines : 1899-1902); Soldiers; City and town life; Advertising; Advertising--Jewelry; International relations; South African War (1899-1902)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900031601_0815_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900031601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900031601_0815_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900031601_0815.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900031601.html#bystander1900031601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900031601_0816_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900031601_0816.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900031601.html#bystander1900031601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900031601_0817_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900031601_0817.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900031601.html#bystander1900031601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900031601_0818_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900031601_0818.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900031601.html#bystander1900031601i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900031601_0819_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900031601_0819.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900031601.html#bystander1900031601i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900031601_0820_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900031601_0820.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900031601.html#bystander1900031601i6" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 6, number 42, March 23, 1900", "date": "1900-03-23", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to 12th Census crucial for Afro-Americans to show progress, teen shoots his father in defense of his mom, community news (Evans, Mt. Pleasant, etc.), Africa undergoing vast transformation by European development, Cleveland machinists strike for nine-hour day, Boers burn Pomeroy, Switzerland declines mediation in Boer War, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African Americans--Population; Family violence; Self-defense; City and town life; Colonization; Imperialism; Strikes and lockouts; Labor disputes; South African War (1899-1902); Neutrality", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900032301_0821_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900032301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900032301_0821_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900032301_0821.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900032301.html#bystander1900032301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900032301_0822_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900032301_0822.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900032301.html#bystander1900032301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900032301_0823_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900032301_0823.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900032301.html#bystander1900032301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900032301_0824_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900032301_0824.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900032301.html#bystander1900032301i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900032301_0825_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900032301_0825.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900032301.html#bystander1900032301i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900032301_0826_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900032301_0826.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900032301.html#bystander1900032301i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900032301_0827_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900032301_0827.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900032301.html#bystander1900032301i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900032301_0828_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900032301_0828.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900032301.html#bystander1900032301i8" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 6, number 43, March 30, 1900", "date": "1900-03-30", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to obituaries, Des Moines election sees Black voters “abandon” Republican nominee, Black Baptist work in education, Hampton emphasizes practical and race-conscious education for Black progress, Iowa Treasurer alleges railroad under-taxation, Boers gather north of Bloemfontein, U.S. Army reorganizes Pacific Division in Philippines, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Local elections; African Americans--Suffrage; African American Baptists; African Americans--Education; Railroads--Taxation; South African War (1899-1902); Philippine American War (Philippines : 1899-1902)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900033001_0829_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900033001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900033001_0829_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900033001_0829.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900033001.html#bystander1900033001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900033001_0830_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900033001_0830.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900033001.html#bystander1900033001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900033001_0831_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900033001_0831.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900033001.html#bystander1900033001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900033001_0832_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900033001_0832.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900033001.html#bystander1900033001i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900033001_0834_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900033001_0834.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900033001.html#bystander1900033001i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900033001_0836_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900033001_0836.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900033001.html#bystander1900033001i6" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 6, number 44, April 6, 1900", "date": "1900-04-06", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to AME conference, Jerry Hartenbower inaugurated as new Des Moines Mayor, numerous Black applicants seek Des Moines city appointments, progress report highlights Black achievements in education and economy, Bystander urges Black Americans to prepare for upcoming census, Congress debates reducing war taxes, Minister Merry successfully prevents war between Nicaragua and Costa Rica, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Politics and government; Inauguration; Labor market; African Americans--Education; Taxation--Law and legislation; International relations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900040601_0839_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900040601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900040601_0839_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900040601_0839.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900040601.html#bystander1900040601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900040601_0840_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900040601_0840.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900040601.html#bystander1900040601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900040601_0841_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900040601_0841.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900040601.html#bystander1900040601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900040601_0842_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900040601_0842.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900040601.html#bystander1900040601i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900040601_0843_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900040601_0843.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900040601.html#bystander1900040601i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900040601_0844_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900040601_0844.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900040601.html#bystander1900040601i6" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 6, number 45, April 13, 1900", "date": "1900-04-13", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Storm Lake bank cashier found drowned, many smallpox cases being reported, Governor Shaw issues Iowa's first life parole, insurance industry lobbies Governor Shaw to veto valued policy bill, judge orders public vote on railroad bond issue in Nevada, Iowa Senate adjourns and passes bills, U.S. senate debates, Rob Cleverdale’s Adventure, band other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Accidents; Lobbying; Legislative veto", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900041301_0847_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900041301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900041301_0847_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900041301_0847.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900041301.html#bystander1900041301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900041301_0848_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900041301_0848.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900041301.html#bystander1900041301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900041301_0849_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900041301_0849.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900041301.html#bystander1900041301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900041301_0850_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900041301_0850.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900041301.html#bystander1900041301i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900041301_0851_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900041301_0851.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900041301.html#bystander1900041301i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900041301_0852_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900041301_0852.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900041301.html#bystander1900041301i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900041301_0853_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900041301_0853.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900041301.html#bystander1900041301i7" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 6, number 46, April 20, 1900", "date": "1900-04-20", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Easter 1900 observed amidst ongoing Anglo-Boer and Philippine-American Wars, young Black Americans urged self-improvement for societal progress, Booker T. Washington invites public to Tuskegee's eclipse-commencement, community news (Muchakinock, Davenport, etc.), Lord Roberts' criticisms of Buller dominate London press, smallpox widespread in Iowa, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; South African War (1899-1902); Philippine American War (Philippines : 1899-1902); City and town life; Easter; Smallpox", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900042001_0855_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900042001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900042001_0855_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900042001_0855.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900042001.html#bystander1900042001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900042001_0856_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900042001_0856.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900042001.html#bystander1900042001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900042001_0857_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900042001_0857.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900042001.html#bystander1900042001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900042001_0858_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900042001_0858.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900042001.html#bystander1900042001i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900042001_0859_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900042001_0859.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900042001.html#bystander1900042001i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900042001_0860_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900042001_0860.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900042001.html#bystander1900042001i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900042001_0861_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900042001_0861.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900042001.html#bystander1900042001i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900042001_0862_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900042001_0862.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900042001.html#bystander1900042001i8" }, { "title": "Page 9", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900042001_0863_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900042001_0863.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900042001.html#bystander1900042001i9" }, { "title": "Page 10", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900042001_0864_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900042001_0864.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900042001.html#bystander1900042001i10" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 6, number 47, April 27, 1900", "date": "1900-04-27", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to obituaries, African Americans urged to celebrate John Brown's centennial, community news (Ft. Madison, Iowa City, etc.), Muscatine man convicted of murder and sentenced to life in prison, Standard Oil sued for $50,000, massive fire devastates Hull and Ottawa (Canada), British forces occupy De Wet's Dorp after Boers retreat, democratic issues, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; City and town life; Crime; Judgments, Criminal; Actions and defenses; Wildfires; South African War (1899-1902)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900042701_0865_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900042701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900042701_0865_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900042701_0865.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900042701.html#bystander1900042701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900042701_0866_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900042701_0866.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900042701.html#bystander1900042701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900042701_0867_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900042701_0867.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900042701.html#bystander1900042701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900042701_0868_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900042701_0868.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900042701.html#bystander1900042701i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900042701_0869_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900042701_0869.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900042701.html#bystander1900042701i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900042701_0870_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900042701_0870.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900042701.html#bystander1900042701i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900042701_0871_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900042701_0871.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900042701.html#bystander1900042701i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900042701_0872_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900042701_0872.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900042701.html#bystander1900042701i8" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 6, number 48, May 4, 1900", "date": "1900-05-04", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Booker T. Washington urges Black Americans to fully report property for 1900 Census, Black candidates lose Des Moines primary and blamed on low Black voter turnout, community news (Marshalltown, Albia, etc.), teen assaults mother with gun barrel presumably caused by insanity, Turin's business district destroyed by fire, Iowa Democrats back William Jennings Bryan, Boers prepare for prolonged war, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Fires; Local elections; Crime; Murder; South African War (1899-1902)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900050401_0874_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900050401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900050401_0874_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900050401_0874.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900050401.html#bystander1900050401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900050401_0876_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900050401_0876.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900050401.html#bystander1900050401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900050401_0877_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900050401_0877.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900050401.html#bystander1900050401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900050401_0878_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900050401_0878.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900050401.html#bystander1900050401i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900050401_0879_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900050401_0879.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900050401.html#bystander1900050401i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900050401_0880_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900050401_0880.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900050401.html#bystander1900050401i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900050401_0881_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900050401_0881.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900050401.html#bystander1900050401i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900050401_0882_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900050401_0882.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900050401.html#bystander1900050401i8" }, { "title": "Page 9", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900050401_0884_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900050401_0884.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900050401.html#bystander1900050401i9" }, { "title": "Page 10", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900050401_0886_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900050401_0886.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900050401.html#bystander1900050401i10" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 6, number 49, May 18, 1900", "date": "1900-05-18", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to 46th Iowa State Fair promises larger and better attractions, AME conference, Bystander promotes potential Iowa State Treasurer candidate, Boone woman poisoned by mailed candy, Methodist conference condemns President on anti-canteen law, General Buller reports Glencoe occupied, Russia possibly intervening in Turko-American dispute, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Political candidates; Poisoning; Canteens (Establishments); South African War (1899-1902); International relations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900051801_0883_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900051801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900051801_0883_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900051801_0883.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900051801.html#bystander1900051801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900051801_0887_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900051801_0887.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900051801.html#bystander1900051801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900051801_0888_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900051801_0888.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900051801.html#bystander1900051801i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900051801_0889_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900051801_0889.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900051801.html#bystander1900051801i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900051801_0890_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900051801_0890.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900051801.html#bystander1900051801i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900051801_0891_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900051801_0891.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900051801.html#bystander1900051801i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900051801_0892_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900051801_0892.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900051801.html#bystander1900051801i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900051801_0893_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900051801_0893.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900051801.html#bystander1900051801i8" }, { "title": "Page 9", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900051801_0894_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900051801_0894.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900051801.html#bystander1900051801i9" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 6, number 50, May 25, 1900", "date": "1900-05-25", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to AME conference, programs for Sunday schools, Black man seeks Appanoose County Recorder nomination, drownings in Sioux City, Iowa smallpox cases, South African War news, Boer peace mission to US fails, Supreme Court affirms Governor Beckham's victory in Kentucky, Reichstag passes meat bill restricting American beef imports, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Sunday schools; African American political candidates; Smallpox; South African War (1899-1902); Neutrality; Politics and government; Food adulteration and inspection; Meat industry and trade", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900052501_0895_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900052501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900052501_0895_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900052501_0895.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900052501.html#bystander1900052501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900052501_0896_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900052501_0896.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900052501.html#bystander1900052501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900052501_0897_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900052501_0897.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900052501.html#bystander1900052501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900052501_0898_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900052501_0898.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900052501.html#bystander1900052501i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900052501_0899_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900052501_0899.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900052501.html#bystander1900052501i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900052501_0900_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900052501_0900.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900052501.html#bystander1900052501i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900052501_0901_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900052501_0901.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900052501.html#bystander1900052501i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900052501_0902_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900052501_0902.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900052501.html#bystander1900052501i8" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 6, number 51, June 1, 1900", "date": "1900-06-01", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Des Moines sees increased Black student enrollment in higher education, Decoration Day honors Civil War deceased, African Americans urged to fight for rights amidst political erosion, community news (Albia, Oskaloosa, etc.), vast iron ore deposits located, dynamite explosion on St. Louis streetcar tracks, China-Russia tensions escalate, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African Americans--Education; African American college students; Memorial Day; African Americans--Civil rights; Race discrimination; City and town life; Iron mines and mining; Dynamite; Explosions", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900060101_0903_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900060101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900060101_0903_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900060101_0903.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900060101.html#bystander1900060101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900060101_0904_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900060101_0904.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900060101.html#bystander1900060101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900060101_0905_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900060101_0905.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900060101.html#bystander1900060101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900060101_0906_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900060101_0906.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900060101.html#bystander1900060101i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": 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"/abvi/items/bystander1900060101.html#bystander1900060101i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900060101_0910_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900060101_0910.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900060101.html#bystander1900060101i8" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 6, number 52, June 8, 1900", "date": "1900-06-08", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to community news (Davenport, Coalfield, etc.), Baptist Sunday School Convention to hold 16th annual meeting, AME church program, Iowa State Bystander celebrates six years, National Federation of Women draws color line, doctor offers home treatment and claims to cure diseases, Iowa man kills wife and himself, President Kruger declares war continues despite Pretoria's capture (South Africa War), and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; City and town life; Baptists; Anniversaries; Race discrimination; Murder-suicide; South African War (1899-1902)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900060801_0912_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900060801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900060801_0912_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900060801_0912.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900060801.html#bystander1900060801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900060801_0913_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900060801_0913.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900060801.html#bystander1900060801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900060801_0915_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900060801_0915.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900060801.html#bystander1900060801i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900060801_0916_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900060801_0916.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900060801.html#bystander1900060801i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900060801_0917_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900060801_0917.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900060801.html#bystander1900060801i5" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 7, number 1, June 15, 1900", "date": "1900-06-15", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to children’s day program, Iowa Baptist Union meets, obituaries, historic English palace (royal residence for centuries) on sale, community news (Newton, Iowa City, etc.), Boer reports claim significant victories over British forces, court awards prize money for Spanish-American War Santiago victory, Kentucky court awards minor state offices to Democrats, Lord Roberts advances in war, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Baptist associations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900061501_0919_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900061501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900061501_0919_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900061501_0919.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900061501.html#bystander1900061501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900061501_0920_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900061501_0920.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900061501.html#bystander1900061501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900061501_0921_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900061501_0921.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900061501.html#bystander1900061501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900061501_0922_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900061501_0922.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900061501.html#bystander1900061501i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900061501_0923_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900061501_0923.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900061501.html#bystander1900061501i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900061501_0924_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900061501_0924.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900061501.html#bystander1900061501i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900061501_0925_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900061501_0925.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900061501.html#bystander1900061501i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900061501_0926_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900061501_0926.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900061501.html#bystander1900061501i8" }, { "title": "Page 9", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900061501_0928_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900061501_0928.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900061501.html#bystander1900061501i9" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 7, number 2, June 22, 1900", "date": "1900-06-22", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to A.M.E. Church Sunday School Convention holds successful 17th session, community news (Clinton, Knoxville, etc.), National Negro Business League organizing to unite Black entrepreneurs, Des Moines auditorium destroyed by fire, stabbings in Sioux City, Senator Davis warns of grave and long-term international consequences from China's situation, Filipinos propose peace terms to U.S., and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Fires; Crime; Philippine American War (Philippines : 1899-1902); International relations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900062201_0929_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900062201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900062201_0929_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900062201_0929.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900062201.html#bystander1900062201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900062201_0930_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900062201_0930.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900062201.html#bystander1900062201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900062201_0931_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900062201_0931.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900062201.html#bystander1900062201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900062201_0932_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900062201_0932.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900062201.html#bystander1900062201i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900062201_0933_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900062201_0933.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900062201.html#bystander1900062201i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900062201_0934_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900062201_0934.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900062201.html#bystander1900062201i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900062201_0935_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900062201_0935.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900062201.html#bystander1900062201i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900062201_0936_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900062201_0936.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900062201.html#bystander1900062201i8" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 7, number 3, June 29, 1900", "date": "1900-06-29", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to news editors’ observations, community news (Fraser, Clinton, etc.), Midland Chautauqua announces diverse program of lectures and music, maniac murders in Cedar Rapids, robberies, international relief force advances on Peking after Tien Tsin casualties, exposures of hospital mismanagement in South Africa supposedly stir British, Cuban policeman acquitted of killing American, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; City and town life; Chautauquas; Crime; Murder; Robbery; Boxer Rebellion (China : 1899-1901); South African War (1899-1902); International relations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900062901_0937_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900062901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900062901_0937_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900062901_0937.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900062901.html#bystander1900062901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900062901_0938_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900062901_0938.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900062901.html#bystander1900062901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900062901_0939_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900062901_0939.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900062901.html#bystander1900062901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900062901_0940_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900062901_0940.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900062901.html#bystander1900062901i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900062901_0941_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900062901_0941.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900062901.html#bystander1900062901i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900062901_0942_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900062901_0942.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900062901.html#bystander1900062901i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900062901_0943_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900062901_0943.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900062901.html#bystander1900062901i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900062901_0944_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900062901_0944.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900062901.html#bystander1900062901i8" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 7, number 4, July 6, 1900", "date": "1900-07-06", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to editors’ observations, community news (Albia, Muscatine, etc.), Supreme Court Clerk investigated for retaining fees, German Minister von Ketteler murdered in Peking, Hoboken fire death toll rises with 300 still missing, Emperor Kwang Su reportedly commits suicide under coercion, deadly gasoline explosion at Parkersburg railroad yard, Prince Duan orders foreigner slaughter, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Boxer Rebellion (China : 1899-1901); Diplomatic relations; Fires; Explosions", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900070601_0945_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900070601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900070601_0945_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900070601_0945.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900070601.html#bystander1900070601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900070601_0946_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900070601_0946.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900070601.html#bystander1900070601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900070601_0947_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900070601_0947.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900070601.html#bystander1900070601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900070601_0948_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900070601_0948.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900070601.html#bystander1900070601i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900070601_0949_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900070601_0949.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900070601.html#bystander1900070601i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900070601_0950_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900070601_0950.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900070601.html#bystander1900070601i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900070601_0951_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900070601_0951.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900070601.html#bystander1900070601i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900070601_0952_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900070601_0952.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900070601.html#bystander1900070601i8" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 7, number 5, July 13, 1900", "date": "1900-07-13", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Iowa Odd Fellows 19th annual convention, Iowa Masons session, advancements for self-sufficiency for Black farmers, Democratic convention for nominations, community news (Cedar Rapids, Davenport, etc.), concerns that Iowa minister Edwin H. Conger has been murdered in China during rebellion, diplomats safe in Peking legations, Boer attacks continue against British forces in South Africa, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Presidents--Election; City and town life; Boxer Rebellion (China : 1899-1901); Diplomats; South African War (1899-1902)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900071301_0953_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900071301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900071301_0953_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900071301_0953.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900071301.html#bystander1900071301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900071301_0954_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900071301_0954.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900071301.html#bystander1900071301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900071301_0955_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900071301_0955.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900071301.html#bystander1900071301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900071301_0956_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900071301_0956.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900071301.html#bystander1900071301i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900071301_0957_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900071301_0957.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900071301.html#bystander1900071301i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900071301_0959_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900071301_0959.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900071301.html#bystander1900071301i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900071301_0960_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900071301_0960.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900071301.html#bystander1900071301i7" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 7, number 6, July 20, 1900", "date": "1900-07-20", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Republicans highlight prosperity under McKinley, death of John H. Gear, foreign ministers in Peking reported safe, Prince Duan mobilizes massive Chinese forces for war against foreigners, China reportedly declares war on Russia and attacks Russian territory, Russia approves Japanese troop deployment, Boer aid funds heavily spent on entertaining envoys (not direct relief), and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Politics and government; Presidents--Election; Boxer Rebellion (China : 1899-1901); South African War (1899-1902); Diplomatic relations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900072001_0961_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900072001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900072001_0961_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900072001_0961.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900072001.html#bystander1900072001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900072001_0962_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900072001_0962.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900072001.html#bystander1900072001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900072001_0963_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900072001_0963.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900072001.html#bystander1900072001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900072001_0964_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900072001_0964.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900072001.html#bystander1900072001i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900072001_0965_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900072001_0965.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900072001.html#bystander1900072001i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900072001_0966_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900072001_0966.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900072001.html#bystander1900072001i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900072001_0967_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900072001_0967.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900072001.html#bystander1900072001i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900072001_0968_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900072001_0968.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900072001.html#bystander1900072001i8" }, { "title": "Page 9", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900072001_0969_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900072001_0969.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900072001.html#bystander1900072001i9" }, { "title": "Page 10", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900072001_0970_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900072001_0970.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900072001.html#bystander1900072001i10" }, { "title": "Page 11", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900072001_0972_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900072001_0972.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900072001.html#bystander1900072001i11" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 7, number 7, July 27, 1900", "date": "1900-07-27", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Iowa's Black representatives praised for Republican loyalty and racial advocacy, Black veterans of 60th US Colored Infantry urged to take part in \"Battle Flag Day”, Ida B. Wells exposes Memphis lynching in London, Afro-American League condemns Southern lynchings, mob lynches Black man in jail corridor, Koreans and Chinese attack Japanese garrison in Seoul, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African American veterans; Anti-lynching movements; Lynching", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900072701_0973_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900072701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900072701_0973_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900072701_0973.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900072701.html#bystander1900072701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900072701_0974_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900072701_0974.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900072701.html#bystander1900072701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900072701_0975_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900072701_0975.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900072701.html#bystander1900072701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900072701_0976_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900072701_0976.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900072701.html#bystander1900072701i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900072701_0977_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900072701_0977.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900072701.html#bystander1900072701i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900072701_0978_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900072701_0978.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900072701.html#bystander1900072701i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900072701_0979_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900072701_0979.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900072701.html#bystander1900072701i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900072701_0980_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900072701_0980.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900072701.html#bystander1900072701i8" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 7, number 8, August 3, 1900", "date": "1900-08-03", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to news editors’ observations, Des Moines Black citizens condemn New Orleans race riot, missionaries massacred in China, Minister Edwin H. Conger safe in Peking, attempted assassination of Persian Shah in Paris, careless cigarette causes cannon explosion at Camp Lincoln, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Race riots; Lynching; Boxer Rebellion (China : 1899-1901); Attempted assassination; Explosions; Accidents", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900080301_0981_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900080301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900080301_0981_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900080301_0981.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900080301.html#bystander1900080301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900080301_0982_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900080301_0982.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900080301.html#bystander1900080301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900080301_0983_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900080301_0983.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900080301.html#bystander1900080301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900080301_0984_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900080301_0984.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900080301.html#bystander1900080301i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900080301_0985_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900080301_0985.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900080301.html#bystander1900080301i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900080301_0986_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900080301_0986.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900080301.html#bystander1900080301i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900080301_0987_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900080301_0987.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900080301.html#bystander1900080301i7" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 7, number 9, August 10, 1900", "date": "1900-08-10", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to gasoline fire burns kill man, headless body found, Minister Conger reports precarious Peking siege, allied forces capture Yangcun, negotiations underway for rebel surrender in Philippines, allied forces led by Japanese decisively defeat Chinese at Beicang, Colonel Lynch praises Boer resilience, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Accidents; Death; Boxer Rebellion (China : 1899-1901); Philippine American War (Philippines : 1899-1902)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900081001_0989_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900081001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900081001_0989_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900081001_0989.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900081001.html#bystander1900081001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900081001_0990_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900081001_0990.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900081001.html#bystander1900081001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900081001_0991_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900081001_0991.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900081001.html#bystander1900081001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900081001_0992_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900081001_0992.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900081001.html#bystander1900081001i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900081001_0993_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900081001_0993.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900081001.html#bystander1900081001i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900081001_0994_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900081001_0994.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900081001.html#bystander1900081001i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900081001_0995_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900081001_0995.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900081001.html#bystander1900081001i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900081001_0996_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900081001_0996.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900081001.html#bystander1900081001i8" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 7, number 10, August 17, 1900", "date": "1900-08-17", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local marriages and community news (Clarinda, Des Moines, etc.), Iowa murder-suicide incident, boy arrested on suspicion of starting Fort Dodge fires, Atlantic Trust sues two fuel companies for unpaid judgments, US ignores China's appeal against British troop landing in Shanghai, China appoints Li Hong Zhang as diplomat to negotiate peace, Iowa Democrats meeting, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Murder-suicide; Arson investigation; Arson", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900081701_0997_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900081701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900081701_0997_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900081701_0997.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900081701.html#bystander1900081701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900081701_0998_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900081701_0998.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900081701.html#bystander1900081701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900081701_0999_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900081701_0999.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900081701.html#bystander1900081701i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 7, number 13, September 7, 1900", "date": "1900-09-07", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to National Afro-American Press Association conference, editorial attacks Williams Bryan (Democratic presidential candidate) for association with racist man, Booker T. Washington leads NNBL convention, A.B. Cummins withdraws from Iowa senatorial race, U.S. refuses to withdraw troops from Peking, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Press conferences; Boxer Rebellion (China : 1899-1901); International relations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900090701_1023_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900090701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900090701_1023_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900090701_1023.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900090701.html#bystander1900090701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900090701_1024_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900090701_1024.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900090701.html#bystander1900090701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900090701_1025_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900090701_1025.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900090701.html#bystander1900090701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900090701_1026_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900090701_1026.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900090701.html#bystander1900090701i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900090701_1027_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900090701_1027.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900090701.html#bystander1900090701i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900090701_1028_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900090701_1028.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900090701.html#bystander1900090701i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900090701_1029_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900090701_1029.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900090701.html#bystander1900090701i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900090701_1030_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900090701_1030.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900090701.html#bystander1900090701i8" }, { "title": "Page 9", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900090701_1031_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900090701_1031.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900090701.html#bystander1900090701i9" }, { "title": "Page 10", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900090701_1032_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900090701_1032.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900090701.html#bystander1900090701i10" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 7, number 14, September 14, 1900", "date": "1900-09-14", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to prominent attorney shot by woman over broken promise, community news (Burlington, Tuskegee, etc.), President Kruger's flight signals potential end of Boer resistance, Galveston hurricane causes 4,000 deaths and massive damage, Russia's ultimatum to China is rejected by Li Hongzhang, American cavalry ambush and kill 30 Chinese imperialists, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; International relations; Crime; City and town life; South African War (1899-1902); Natural disasters; Boxer Rebellion (China : 1899-1901)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900091401_1033_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900091401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900091401_1033_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900091401_1033.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900091401.html#bystander1900091401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900091401_1034_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900091401_1034.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900091401.html#bystander1900091401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900091401_1035_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900091401_1035.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900091401.html#bystander1900091401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900091401_1036_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900091401_1036.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900091401.html#bystander1900091401i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900091401_1037_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900091401_1037.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900091401.html#bystander1900091401i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900091401_1038_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900091401_1038.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900091401.html#bystander1900091401i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900091401_1039_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900091401_1039.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900091401.html#bystander1900091401i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900091401_1040_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900091401_1040.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900091401.html#bystander1900091401i8" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 7, number 15, September 21, 1900", "date": "1900-09-21", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to AME conference appointments released for Chicago and St. Paul districts, editorial condemns murder of attorney, community news (Sioux City, Muchakinock, etc.), threshing engine accident on bridge kills two men, British forces scatter Boer army, General Chaffee reports murder of 28 missionaries in China, Germany demands surrender of instigators of Chinese outrages, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Accidents; South African War (1899-1902); Boxer Rebellion (China : 1899-1901); Murder; City and town life", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900092101_1041_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900092101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900092101_1041_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900092101_1041.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900092101.html#bystander1900092101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900092101_1043_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900092101_1043.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900092101.html#bystander1900092101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900092101_1044_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900092101_1044.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900092101.html#bystander1900092101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900092101_1045_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900092101_1045.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900092101.html#bystander1900092101i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900092101_1046_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900092101_1046.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900092101.html#bystander1900092101i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900092101_1047_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900092101_1047.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900092101.html#bystander1900092101i6" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 7, number 16, September 28, 1900", "date": "1900-09-28", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to community news (Dubuque, Muscatine, etc.), Bedford celebrates Lincoln’s Proclamation of Emancipation, wealthy black farmer leaves Iowa, tornado at Ferguson, Iowa, kills two children, Oskaloosa grocery store robbed and set on fire, England agrees with U.S. on Germany's China peace terms, U.S. publicly outlines its policies toward China and other powers, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; City and town life; Tornadoes; Natural disasters; Arson; Robbery; Crime; Boxer Rebellion (China : 1899-1901); Diplomatic relations; International relations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900092801_1049_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900092801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900092801_1049_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900092801_1049.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900092801.html#bystander1900092801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900092801_1050_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900092801_1050.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900092801.html#bystander1900092801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900092801_1051_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900092801_1051.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900092801.html#bystander1900092801i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900092801_1052_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900092801_1052.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900092801.html#bystander1900092801i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900092801_1053_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900092801_1053.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900092801.html#bystander1900092801i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900092801_1054_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900092801_1054.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900092801.html#bystander1900092801i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900092801_1055_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900092801_1055.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900092801.html#bystander1900092801i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900092801_1056_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900092801_1056.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900092801.html#bystander1900092801i8" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 7, number 17, October 5, 1900", "date": "1900-10-05", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to voters must register to vote this election year, editorial questions Black voters supporting Bryan and Tillman, express messenger kills train robber and accomplice flees, Secretary Hay's China policy gaining support from European powers, Chinese government officially confirms punishment of Prince Tuan, Chinese forces surrender to Russians in Manchuria, U.S. and Germany agree on punishment for Chinese officials, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Voting registers; Diplomatic relations; International relations; Boxer Rebellion (China : 1899-1901)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900100501_1057_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900100501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900100501_1057_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900100501_1057.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900100501.html#bystander1900100501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900100501_1058_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900100501_1058.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900100501.html#bystander1900100501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900100501_1059_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900100501_1059.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900100501.html#bystander1900100501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900100501_1060_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900100501_1060.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900100501.html#bystander1900100501i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900100501_1062_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900100501_1062.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900100501.html#bystander1900100501i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900100501_1063_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900100501_1063.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900100501.html#bystander1900100501i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900100501_1064_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900100501_1064.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900100501.html#bystander1900100501i7" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 7, number 18, October 12, 1900", "date": "1900-10-12", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to community news (Mt. Pleasant, Muchakinock, etc.), local Des Moines news (weddings, AME church rallies, etc.), man’s confession may reveal details of insurance scam, editorial argues for modern language in historical fiction, theatrical topics, Galveston relief fundraising, missionary reports, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Insurance fraud; City and town life; Weddings; Historical fiction; Disaster relief; Missionaries; Theater", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900101201_1065_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900101201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900101201_1065_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900101201_1065.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900101201.html#bystander1900101201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900101201_1066_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900101201_1066.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900101201.html#bystander1900101201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900101201_1067_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900101201_1067.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900101201.html#bystander1900101201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900101201_1068_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900101201_1068.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900101201.html#bystander1900101201i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900101201_1069_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900101201_1069.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900101201.html#bystander1900101201i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900101201_1071_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900101201_1071.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900101201.html#bystander1900101201i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900101201_1072_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900101201_1072.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900101201.html#bystander1900101201i7" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 7, number 19, October 19, 1900", "date": "1900-10-19", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Bystander refutes claims that Booker T. Washington is a democrat, Black voters are reportedly becoming more independent and intelligent, community news (Bedford, Newton, etc.), gasoline tank explosion injures two machinists, Burlington school board secretary short in accounts, Pennsylvania coal strike over, coal miners and operators delay settlement due to disagreements, Russia seeks $50,000,000 loan from American syndicate, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; City and town life; African Americans--Suffrage; Explosions; Collective bargaining; Debts, External; Strikes and lockouts", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900101901_1073_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900101901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900101901_1073_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900101901_1073.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900101901.html#bystander1900101901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900101901_1074_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900101901_1074.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900101901.html#bystander1900101901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900101901_1075_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900101901_1075.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900101901.html#bystander1900101901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900101901_1076_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900101901_1076.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900101901.html#bystander1900101901i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900101901_1077_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900101901_1077.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900101901.html#bystander1900101901i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900101901_1078_th.jpg", "object_location": 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"https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900101901_1081_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900101901_1081.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900101901.html#bystander1900101901i9" }, { "title": "Page 10", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900101901_1082_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900101901_1082.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900101901.html#bystander1900101901i10" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 7, number 20, October 26, 1900", "date": "1900-10-26", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to artwork on Black disenfranchisement, community news (Prairie State, Muscatine, etc.), obituaries, farmer robbed after giving a ride, bank teller defaults on $700,000 and becomes fugitive, Spanish government in crisis over Weyler's appointment, new appointed president of Des Moines College, expedition to Java, Boer War siege guns mysteriously disappeared, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Art; City and town life; Robbery; Embezzlement; South African War (1899-1902); Obituaries", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900102601_1083_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900102601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900102601_1083_th.jpg", "object_location": 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"https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900102601_1091.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900102601.html#bystander1900102601i9" }, { "title": "Page 10", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900102601_1092_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900102601_1092.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900102601.html#bystander1900102601i10" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 7, number 21, November 2, 1900", "date": "1900-11-02", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Bystander urges Black voters to support Republican party, Medford Women's Club withdraws from federation over exclusion of Black delegate, U.S. population reports (census data), Spanish authorities arrest Carlists, chemical explosions at a drug store, President McKinley issues a Thanksgiving 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"/abvi/items/bystander1900110201.html#bystander1900110201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900110201_1094_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900110201_1094.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900110201.html#bystander1900110201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900110201_1095_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900110201_1095.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900110201.html#bystander1900110201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900110201_1096_th.jpg", "object_location": 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"https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900110201_1099_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900110201_1099.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900110201.html#bystander1900110201i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900110201_1100_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900110201_1100.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900110201.html#bystander1900110201i8" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 7, number 23, November 16, 1900", "date": "1900-11-16", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Chinese community in New Orleans prepares and consumes dried oysters, Pewter is a popular trend in Paris for decorative and artistic item, Russian soldiers commit a horrific massacre of thousands of Chinese civilians along the Amur River, Czar's typhoid illness causes international anxiety about world peace, Iowa's biennial election amendment may accidentally extend officials' terms, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Cooking, Chinese; Pewter; Boxer Rebellion (China : 1899-1901); International relations; Constitutional amendments", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900111601_1101_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900111601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900111601_1101_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900111601_1101.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900111601.html#bystander1900111601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900111601_1102_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900111601_1102.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900111601.html#bystander1900111601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900111601_1103_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900111601_1103.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900111601.html#bystander1900111601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900111601_1104_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900111601_1104.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900111601.html#bystander1900111601i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900111601_1105_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900111601_1105.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900111601.html#bystander1900111601i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900111601_1106_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900111601_1106.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900111601.html#bystander1900111601i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900111601_1107_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900111601_1107.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900111601.html#bystander1900111601i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900111601_1108_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900111601_1108.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900111601.html#bystander1900111601i8" }, { "title": "Page 9", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900111601_1110_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900111601_1110.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900111601.html#bystander1900111601i9" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 7, number 24, November 23, 1900", "date": "1900-11-23", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Colorado newspaper condemns a mob for burning Black man at the stake, community news (Cedar Rapids, Saylor, etc.), ex-President Kruger receives a warm welcome in France, Chinese imperial edict punishes officials for encouraging Boxer rebellion, tornado kills and injures dozens in Mississippi, foreign envoys consider China's punishment edicts unsatisfactory and demand for more, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; City and town life; Lynching; South African War (1899-1902); Boxer Rebellion (China : 1899-1901); Tornadoes; Natural disasters; International relations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900112301_1109_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900112301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900112301_1109_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900112301_1109.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900112301.html#bystander1900112301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900112301_1111_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900112301_1111.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900112301.html#bystander1900112301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900112301_1112_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900112301_1112.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900112301.html#bystander1900112301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900112301_1113_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900112301_1113.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900112301.html#bystander1900112301i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900112301_1114_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900112301_1114.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900112301.html#bystander1900112301i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900112301_1115_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900112301_1115.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900112301.html#bystander1900112301i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900112301_1116_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900112301_1116.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900112301.html#bystander1900112301i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900112301_1117_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900112301_1117.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900112301.html#bystander1900112301i8" }, { "title": "Page 9", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900112301_1118_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900112301_1118.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900112301.html#bystander1900112301i9" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 7, number 25, November 30, 1900", "date": "1900-11-30", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to British garrison surrender to large Boer force at Dewetsdorp, letter warns of an anarchist plot to assassinate President McKinley, President Kruger potentially seeking refuge in America, U.S. Minister Edwin H. Conger will not be recalled from his post in Peking, British government allegedly refused Lord Roberts' request for 20,000 more troops, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; South African War (1899-1902); Attempted assassination; Boxer Rebellion (China : 1899-1901); International relations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900113001_1119_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900113001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900113001_1119_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900113001_1119.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900113001.html#bystander1900113001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900113001_1120_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900113001_1120.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900113001.html#bystander1900113001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900113001_1121_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900113001_1121.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900113001.html#bystander1900113001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900113001_1122_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900113001_1122.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900113001.html#bystander1900113001i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900113001_1123_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900113001_1123.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900113001.html#bystander1900113001i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900113001_1124_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900113001_1124.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900113001.html#bystander1900113001i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900113001_1125_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900113001_1125.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900113001.html#bystander1900113001i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900113001_1126_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900113001_1126.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900113001.html#bystander1900113001i8" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 7, number 26, December 7, 1900", "date": "1900-12-07", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to report on church and local activities, President McKinley's annual message to Congress, U.S. Supreme Court upholds a segregating Kentucky railroad law, Iowa Titus amendment voided due to procedural error by clerks, Christian Temperance Union threatens to impeach Dubuque mayor, British government will not deviate from its war policy, French General claims England is vulnerable to invasion, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; City and town life; Boxer Rebellion (China : 1899-1901); Anti-lynching movements; Segregation--Law and legislation; African Americans--Legal status, laws, etc.", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900120701_1127_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900120701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900120701_1127_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900120701_1127.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900120701.html#bystander1900120701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900120701_1128_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900120701_1128.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900120701.html#bystander1900120701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900120701_1129_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900120701_1129.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900120701.html#bystander1900120701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900120701_1130_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900120701_1130.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900120701.html#bystander1900120701i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900120701_1131_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900120701_1131.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900120701.html#bystander1900120701i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900120701_1132_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900120701_1132.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900120701.html#bystander1900120701i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900120701_1133_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900120701_1133.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900120701.html#bystander1900120701i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900120701_1134_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900120701_1134.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900120701.html#bystander1900120701i8" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 7, number 27, December 14, 1900", "date": "1900-12-14", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to community news (Marshalltown, Sioux City, etc.), Bystander warns of racist restaurant, obituaries, Ames Agricultural College main building almost destroyed by fire, husband forges wife's and sister's names for money, British newspapers condemn US Senate's Hay-Pauncefote Treaty amendments, Allied powers agree to a joint note on China, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Race discrimination; Restaurants; Obituaries; Fires; Forgery; Fraud; Hay-Pauncefote Treaty (1901 November 18); International relations; Boxer Rebellion (China : 1899-1901)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900121401_1135_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900121401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900121401_1135_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900121401_1135.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900121401.html#bystander1900121401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900121401_1137_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900121401_1137.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900121401.html#bystander1900121401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900121401_1138_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900121401_1138.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900121401.html#bystander1900121401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900121401_1140_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900121401_1140.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900121401.html#bystander1900121401i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900121401_1141_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900121401_1141.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900121401.html#bystander1900121401i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900121401_1142_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900121401_1142.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900121401.html#bystander1900121401i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900121401_1143_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900121401_1143.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900121401.html#bystander1900121401i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900121401_1144_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900121401_1144.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900121401.html#bystander1900121401i8" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 7, number 28, December 21, 1900", "date": "1900-12-21", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to various Christmas front-page advertisements (instruments, coal, etc.), editorial calls for an end to racism and lynching during Christmas, full page of Iowan government officials that Bystander approve of, Executive Council approves temporary repairs to Iowa State college, Boers launch two raids into British territory in Cape Colony, Edward A. Cudahy pays kidnappers $25,000 for son's return, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Advertising--Music; Advertising; Coal trade; Anti-lynching movements; Christmas; African Americans--Civil rights; Public officers; South African War (1899-1902); Kidnapping", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900122101_1145_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900122101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900122101_1145_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900122101_1145.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900122101.html#bystander1900122101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900122101_1146_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900122101_1146.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900122101.html#bystander1900122101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900122101_1147_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900122101_1147.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900122101.html#bystander1900122101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900122101_1148_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900122101_1148.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900122101.html#bystander1900122101i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900122101_1149_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900122101_1149.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900122101.html#bystander1900122101i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900122101_1150_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900122101_1150.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900122101.html#bystander1900122101i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900122101_1151_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900122101_1151.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900122101.html#bystander1900122101i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900122101_1152_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900122101_1152.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900122101.html#bystander1900122101i8" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 7, number 29, December 28, 1900", "date": "1900-12-28", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to new grocery store opening, community news (Albia, Marshalltown, etc.), a reflection on the nineteenth century's progress and a look forward, masonic banquet, 49 children drown after ice breaks while skating in What Cheer, General Kitchener's forces are busy fighting Boers in South Africa, Boers invade Cape Colony, evidence linking Henry Youtsey to the Goebel assassination is found, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Drowning; City and town life; Progress; Accidents; South African War (1899-1902); Grocery trade", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900122801_1153_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900122801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900122801_1153_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900122801_1153.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900122801.html#bystander1900122801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900122801_1154_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900122801_1154.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900122801.html#bystander1900122801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900122801_1155_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900122801_1155.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900122801.html#bystander1900122801i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900122801_1156_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900122801_1156.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900122801.html#bystander1900122801i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900122801_1157_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900122801_1157.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900122801.html#bystander1900122801i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900122801_1158_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900122801_1158.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900122801.html#bystander1900122801i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900122801_1159_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900122801_1159.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900122801.html#bystander1900122801i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1900122801_1160_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1900122801_1160.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1900122801.html#bystander1900122801i8" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 7, number 30, January 4, 1901", "date": "1901-01-04", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Des Moines celebrates Emancipation Day, community news (Muchakinock, Boone, etc.), Elza Booker allegedly sentenced for loving a white woman, movement to establish a Black government in Africa, church column (AME), Queen Victoria honors Field Marshal Lord Roberts, China promises to punish Boxer leaders, Iowa veterinarian law regulations, Cape Town fears Boer advance, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; City and town life; Interracial friendship; Race discrimination; South African War (1899-1902); Diplomatic relations; Boxer Rebellion (China : 1899-1901)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901010401_1163_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901010401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901010401_1163_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901010401_1163.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901010401.html#bystander1901010401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901010401_1166_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901010401_1166.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901010401.html#bystander1901010401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901010401_1167_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901010401_1167.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901010401.html#bystander1901010401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901010401_1168_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901010401_1168.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901010401.html#bystander1901010401i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901010401_1169_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901010401_1169.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901010401.html#bystander1901010401i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901010401_1170_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901010401_1170.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901010401.html#bystander1901010401i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901010401_1171_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901010401_1171.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901010401.html#bystander1901010401i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901010401_1172_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901010401_1172.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901010401.html#bystander1901010401i8" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 7, number 31, January 11, 1901", "date": "1901-01-11", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to community news (Keokuk, Albia, etc.), liquor transportation laws in Iowa, Judge Dewey invalidates constitutional amendment over procedural error, U.S. to protect American interests in Panama civil war, British public uneasy as Boer war situation worsens, fire at Rochester Orphan Asylum kills children and adults, Chinese court delays signing peace note, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Liquor laws; City and town life; Judicial review; Constitutional law; International relations; Fires; Orphanages; Death; Boxer Rebellion (China : 1899-1901); African Americans in literature", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901011101_1173_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901011101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901011101_1173_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901011101_1173.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901011101.html#bystander1901011101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901011101_1174_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901011101_1174.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901011101.html#bystander1901011101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901011101_1175_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901011101_1175.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901011101.html#bystander1901011101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901011101_1176_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901011101_1176.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901011101.html#bystander1901011101i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901011101_1177_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901011101_1177.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901011101.html#bystander1901011101i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901011101_1178_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901011101_1178.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901011101.html#bystander1901011101i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901011101_1179_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901011101_1179.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901011101.html#bystander1901011101i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901011101_1180_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901011101_1180.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901011101.html#bystander1901011101i8" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 7, number 32, January 18, 1901", "date": "1901-01-18", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to community news (Davenport, Muscatine, etc.), practical household tips, children’s fashion trends, notes on unconfined and confined explosives in war, murder indictment, more funds allocated towards Ames agricultural college, Lord Roberts appeals for troops to continue war effort, Shelby Cullom wins U.S. Senate nomination, Supreme Court rules Cuba is foreign country allowing extradition, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Home economics; City and town life; Fashion; Explosives; Trials (Murder); South African War (1899-1902); Recruiting and enlistment; Extradition", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Cuba", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901011801_1181_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901011801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901011801_1181_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901011801_1181.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901011801.html#bystander1901011801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901011801_1182_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901011801_1182.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901011801.html#bystander1901011801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901011801_1183_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901011801_1183.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901011801.html#bystander1901011801i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901011801_1184_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901011801_1184.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901011801.html#bystander1901011801i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901011801_1185_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901011801_1185.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901011801.html#bystander1901011801i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901011801_1186_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901011801_1186.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901011801.html#bystander1901011801i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901011801_1187_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901011801_1187.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901011801.html#bystander1901011801i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901011801_1188_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901011801_1188.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901011801.html#bystander1901011801i8" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 7, number 33, January 25, 1901", "date": "1901-01-25", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to mob lynches Black man in Kansas, announcement of Queen Victoria’s death, Maryland governor aims to disfranchise Black voters, newspaper accused of hypocrisy for different treatment of lynching case, community news (Eddyville, Cedar Rapids, etc.), Supreme Court rules farmers selling stock are not merchants, King Edward VII is formally proclaimed in London, Montreal fire destroys Board of Trade building causing millions in damage, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Lynching; African Americans--Suffrage; Voter suppression; African Americans--Legal status, laws, etc.", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901012501_1189_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901012501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901012501_1189_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901012501_1189.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901012501.html#bystander1901012501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901012501_1190_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901012501_1190.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901012501.html#bystander1901012501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901012501_1191_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901012501_1191.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901012501.html#bystander1901012501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901012501_1192_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901012501_1192.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901012501.html#bystander1901012501i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901012501_1193_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901012501_1193.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901012501.html#bystander1901012501i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901012501_1194_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901012501_1194.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901012501.html#bystander1901012501i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901012501_1195_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901012501_1195.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901012501.html#bystander1901012501i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901012501_1196_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901012501_1196.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901012501.html#bystander1901012501i8" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 7, number 34, February 1, 1901", "date": "1901-02-01", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to notable deaths of people during the start of the new century, community news (Sioux City, Tuskegee, etc.), Connecticut millionaire asks to have his taxes raised, fashion notes, collection of philosophies on life, Des Moines fire destroys Frankel's building causing $583,000 in damages, new Milwaukee railroad line, Venezuelan rebels seize coastal towns after fierce fighting, U.S. Minister to China agrees to decapitate four Boxer leaders, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Death; City and town life; Taxation; Philosophy; Fashion; Fires; Railroads--Design and construction; Civil war; Boxer Rebellion (China : 1899-1901); International relations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901020101_1197_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901020101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901020101_1197_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901020101_1197.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901020101.html#bystander1901020101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901020101_1198_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901020101_1198.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901020101.html#bystander1901020101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901020101_1199_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901020101_1199.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901020101.html#bystander1901020101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901020101_1200_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901020101_1200.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901020101.html#bystander1901020101i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901020101_1201_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901020101_1201.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901020101.html#bystander1901020101i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901020101_1202_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901020101_1202.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901020101.html#bystander1901020101i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901020101_1203_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901020101_1203.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901020101.html#bystander1901020101i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901020101_1204_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901020101_1204.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901020101.html#bystander1901020101i8" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 7, number 35, February 8, 1901", "date": "1901-02-08", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Cleopatra lost emerald mines supposedly found in Egypt mountains, Tuskegee Institute seeks to train Black nurses for Southern demand, community news (Clinton, Albia, etc.), announcement of public YMCA meeting in celebration of Lincolns birthday, failure to record an amendment in full prevents biennial elections, Carnegie sells controlling interest in his company for an estimated $85 million, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Emerald mines and mining", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901020801_1205_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901020801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901020801_1205_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901020801_1205.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901020801.html#bystander1901020801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901020801_1206_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901020801_1206.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901020801.html#bystander1901020801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901020801_1207_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901020801_1207.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901020801.html#bystander1901020801i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901020801_1208_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901020801_1208.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901020801.html#bystander1901020801i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901020801_1209_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901020801_1209.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901020801.html#bystander1901020801i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901020801_1210_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901020801_1210.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901020801.html#bystander1901020801i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901020801_1211_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901020801_1211.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901020801.html#bystander1901020801i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901020801_1212_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901020801_1212.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901020801.html#bystander1901020801i8" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 7, number 36, February 15, 1901", "date": "1901-02-15", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Lincoln's birthday celebrated as a symbol of hope and freedom, Valentine’s Day traditions fading, Albert B. Cummins announces candidacy for Iowa governor, music publisher sees Black music falling out of favor, President McKinley gives Cuba an ultimatum to define relations, Conger agrees to accept Iowa governorship nomination but will not campaign, Chinese court offers suicide option to officials sought by envoys, General De Wet evades British pursuit and enters Cape Colony to invade, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Valentine's Day; Political campaigns; African Americans--Music; International relations; Politics and government; Boxer Rebellion (China : 1899-1901); South African War (1899-1902)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901021501_1215_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901021501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901021501_1215_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901021501_1215.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901021501.html#bystander1901021501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901021501_1216_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901021501_1216.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901021501.html#bystander1901021501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901021501_1217_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901021501_1217.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901021501.html#bystander1901021501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901021501_1218_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901021501_1218.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901021501.html#bystander1901021501i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901021501_1220_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901021501_1220.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901021501.html#bystander1901021501i5" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 7, number 37, February 22, 1901", "date": "1901-02-22", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Bystander promotes Sidney A. Foster as Republican candidate for governor, Pan-American Exposition releases brochure, Chinese clubs blend social life with political and religious rituals, Presidents’ Day celebration, citizens of Iowa present Captain Evans with a sword for his service, Chinese court issues edict for punishment of officials, mob of masked farmers raid saloon and kill owners wife, Steyn and De Wet issue a proclamation detailing British war crimes, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Politics and government; Local elections; Pan-American Exposition; Clubs; Boxer Rebellion (China : 1899-1901); Presidents' Day; Battle of Santiago (Santiago de Cuba, Cuba : 1898)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901022201_1221_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901022201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901022201_1221_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901022201_1221.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901022201.html#bystander1901022201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901022201_1222_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901022201_1222.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901022201.html#bystander1901022201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901022201_1223_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901022201_1223.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901022201.html#bystander1901022201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901022201_1224_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901022201_1224.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901022201.html#bystander1901022201i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901022201_1225_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901022201_1225.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901022201.html#bystander1901022201i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901022201_1226_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901022201_1226.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901022201.html#bystander1901022201i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901022201_1227_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901022201_1227.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901022201.html#bystander1901022201i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901022201_1228_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901022201_1228.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901022201.html#bystander1901022201i8" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 7, number 38, March 1, 1901", "date": "1901-03-01", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Minneapolis & St. Louis railroad sold for $5,000 judgment, Monona County ditch construction delayed, William M. Evarts (former U.S. Senator and Secretary of State) dies, new electric railroad planned to connect Charles City and Des Moines, Cuba adopts resolution on US relations, war revenue reduction bill passed, President McKinley opposes delays regarding negotiations in Peking, veterans decline to march in inaugural parade and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Railroads; Actions and defenses; International relations; War, Cost of; Veterans; Railroads--Design and construction; Electric railroads; Boxer Rebellion (China : 1899-1901)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Cuba", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901030101_1229_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901030101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901030101_1229_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901030101_1229.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901030101.html#bystander1901030101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901030101_1230_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901030101_1230.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901030101.html#bystander1901030101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901030101_1231_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901030101_1231.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901030101.html#bystander1901030101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901030101_1232_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901030101_1232.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901030101.html#bystander1901030101i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901030101_1233_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901030101_1233.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901030101.html#bystander1901030101i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901030101_1234_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901030101_1234.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901030101.html#bystander1901030101i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901030101_1236_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901030101_1236.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901030101.html#bystander1901030101i7" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 7, number 39, March 15, 1901", "date": "1901-03-15", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to community news (Frazer, Newton, etc.), railroads going to California from Iowa, collection of household tips, farmer finds a large sum of money in a basement wall, University of Iowa fire causes nearly $150,000 in damage and losses, Ex-President Benjamin Harrison dies from pneumonia, President McKinley proclaims a 30-day mourning period for Harrison's death, natural gas fire in Cloverland, Kentucky leaves many homeless, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Railroads; Home economics; City and town life; Treasure troves; Fires; Natural gas--Fires and fire prevention", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901031501_1237_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901031501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901031501_1237_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901031501_1237.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901031501.html#bystander1901031501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901031501_1238_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901031501_1238.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901031501.html#bystander1901031501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901031501_1239_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901031501_1239.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901031501.html#bystander1901031501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901031501_1240_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901031501_1240.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901031501.html#bystander1901031501i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901031501_1241_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901031501_1241.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901031501.html#bystander1901031501i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901031501_1242_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901031501_1242.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901031501.html#bystander1901031501i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901031501_1243_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901031501_1243.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901031501.html#bystander1901031501i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901031501_1244_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901031501_1244.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901031501.html#bystander1901031501i8" }, { "title": "Page 9", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901031501_1246_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901031501_1246.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901031501.html#bystander1901031501i9" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 7, number 40, March 22, 1901", "date": "1901-03-22", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Bystander promotes Civil War veteran as candidate for judge of Supreme Court, community news (Davenport, Albia, etc.), smallpox outbreak in Iowa county jail, Russia and Great Britain agree to withdraw troops from Tien-Tsin (Tianjin), British government avoids investigating the South African war, Boer commanders offer to cease fighting for certain conditions, Des Moines City Council cannot license slot machines, St. Petersburg students riot, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Political candidates; Local elections; City and town life; Smallpox; Race discrimination; International relations; Boxer Rebellion (China : 1899-1901); South African War (1899-1902); Gambling--Law and legislation; Student movements", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901032201_1245_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901032201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901032201_1245_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901032201_1245.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901032201.html#bystander1901032201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901032201_1247_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901032201_1247.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901032201.html#bystander1901032201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901032201_1249_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901032201_1249.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901032201.html#bystander1901032201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901032201_1250_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901032201_1250.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901032201.html#bystander1901032201i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901032201_1251_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901032201_1251.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901032201.html#bystander1901032201i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901032201_1252_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901032201_1252.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901032201.html#bystander1901032201i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901032201_1253_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901032201_1253.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901032201.html#bystander1901032201i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901032201_1254_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901032201_1254.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901032201.html#bystander1901032201i8" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 7, number 41, March 29, 1901", "date": "1901-03-29", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to various description and names of people running for political positions in Iowa, community news (Keokuk, Marshalltown, etc.), Iowa railroad property assessment increases by over $1 million, Reverend S. L. Baldwin says Japan and Russia are watching each other in Korea, Arab insurgents defeat Ottoman troops, tornado kills twenty-five and destroys property in Birmingham, Alabama, Great Britain protests China-Russia convention, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Primaries; Local elections; Political candidates; Politics and government; Railroads; Valuation; International relations; Tornadoes; Natural disasters", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Turkey", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901032901_1255_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901032901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901032901_1255_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901032901_1255.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901032901.html#bystander1901032901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901032901_1256_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901032901_1256.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901032901.html#bystander1901032901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901032901_1257_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901032901_1257.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901032901.html#bystander1901032901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901032901_1258_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901032901_1258.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901032901.html#bystander1901032901i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901032901_1259_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901032901_1259.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901032901.html#bystander1901032901i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901032901_1260_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901032901_1260.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901032901.html#bystander1901032901i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901032901_1261_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901032901_1261.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901032901.html#bystander1901032901i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901032901_1262_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901032901_1262.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901032901.html#bystander1901032901i8" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 7, number 42, April 5, 1901", "date": "1901-04-05", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to reverend criticizes card playing and gambling among society women, testimonial held for George H. White, community news (Cedar Rapids, Saylor, etc.), Iowa projected state revenue, China formally refuses to sign a treaty with Russia, major fraud scandal uncovered in Manila, Frederick Funston promoted to Brigadier General for capturing Aguinaldo, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Gambling; City and town life; Revenue--U.S. states; International relations; Scandals; Philippine American War (Philippines : 1899-1902)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Philippines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901040501_1263_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901040501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901040501_1263_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901040501_1263.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901040501.html#bystander1901040501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901040501_1264_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901040501_1264.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901040501.html#bystander1901040501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901040501_1265_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901040501_1265.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901040501.html#bystander1901040501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901040501_1266_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901040501_1266.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901040501.html#bystander1901040501i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901040501_1268_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901040501_1268.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901040501.html#bystander1901040501i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901040501_1269_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901040501_1269.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901040501.html#bystander1901040501i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901040501_1270_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901040501_1270.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901040501.html#bystander1901040501i7" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 7, number 43, April 12, 1901", "date": "1901-04-12", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Kimball Co. announces a huge sale to clear out pianos and organs, community news (Knoxville, etc.), Bystander promoting candidates for representative and supervisor, rural Iowa faces a severe scarcity of qualified school teachers, local shootings, U.S. minister on leave from Venezuela seeing no reason to send a squadron there, British army to use only home-grown beef, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Sales; Musical instruments; City and town life; Political candidates; Education, Rural; Teachers--Supply and demand; Crime; International relations; International trade", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901041201_1271_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901041201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901041201_1271_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901041201_1271.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901041201.html#bystander1901041201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901041201_1272_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901041201_1272.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901041201.html#bystander1901041201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901041201_1273_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901041201_1273.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901041201.html#bystander1901041201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901041201_1274_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901041201_1274.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901041201.html#bystander1901041201i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901041201_1275_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901041201_1275.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901041201.html#bystander1901041201i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901041201_1276_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901041201_1276.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901041201.html#bystander1901041201i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901041201_1277_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901041201_1277.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901041201.html#bystander1901041201i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901041201_1278_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901041201_1278.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901041201.html#bystander1901041201i8" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 7, number 44, April 19, 1901", "date": "1901-04-19", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to AME church program, Cedar Rapids secures Republican convention challenging Cummins' supporters, Bystander promoting political candidates, community news (Tuskegee, Burlington, etc.), Maryland's new Black voter suppression law unintentionally spurred Black literacy, Li Hongzhang protects convicted anti-Christian killers in China, Japan demands Russia exit Manchuria with war threat, woman sentenced to life in prison for murdering husband, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Politics and government; Political candidates; City and town life; African Americans--Education; African Americans--Suffrage; African Americans--Legal status, laws, etc.", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901041901_1279_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901041901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901041901_1279_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901041901_1279.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901041901.html#bystander1901041901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901041901_1281_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901041901_1281.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901041901.html#bystander1901041901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901041901_1282_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901041901_1282.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901041901.html#bystander1901041901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901041901_1284_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901041901_1284.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901041901.html#bystander1901041901i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901041901_1285_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901041901_1285.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901041901.html#bystander1901041901i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901041901_1286_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901041901_1286.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901041901.html#bystander1901041901i6" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 7, number 45, April 26, 1901", "date": "1901-04-26", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to tribute towards a mothers unending love, community news (Boston, Keokuk, etc.), Buffalo Pan-American Exposition appoints a lawyer for Black visitors, Bystander criticizes senator for his racist views, Major Conger returns from China to Iowa, George Herron to be tried for \"immoral conduct”, King Umberto’s assassin, Gaetano Bresci, reportedly goes insane, bank officials commit suicide, Germans censure Li Honzhang, smokeless powder explosion at German chemical works kills 200, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Pan-American Exposition; Political candidates; Suicide; Assassins; Accidents; Explosions; Boxer Rebellion (China : 1899-1901); Politics and government", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901042601_1287_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901042601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901042601_1287_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901042601_1287.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901042601.html#bystander1901042601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901042601_1288_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901042601_1288.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901042601.html#bystander1901042601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901042601_1289_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901042601_1289.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901042601.html#bystander1901042601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901042601_1290_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901042601_1290.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901042601.html#bystander1901042601i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901042601_1291_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901042601_1291.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901042601.html#bystander1901042601i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901042601_1292_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901042601_1292.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901042601.html#bystander1901042601i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901042601_1293_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901042601_1293.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901042601.html#bystander1901042601i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901042601_1294_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901042601_1294.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901042601.html#bystander1901042601i8" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 7, number 46, May 3, 1901", "date": "1901-05-03", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to obituaries, community news (Rock Island, Albia, etc.), collection of practical household advice, 2 prominent religious Black leaders pass away, Major Conger returns to Iowa with grand welcome and speech, William Bryan attacks Senator McLaurin for his apparent political flop, allied powers fix China’s indemnity at $273,000,000 but dispute its distribution, Pan-American Exposition opens despite weather, daily market report, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; City and town life; Obituaries; Home economics; African American religious leaders; Boxer Rebellion (China : 1899-1901); International relations; Diplomatic relations; Indemnity; Stock exchanges; Pan-American Exposition", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901050301_1295_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901050301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901050301_1295_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901050301_1295.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901050301.html#bystander1901050301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901050301_1296_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901050301_1296.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901050301.html#bystander1901050301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901050301_1297_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901050301_1297.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901050301.html#bystander1901050301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901050301_1298_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901050301_1298.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901050301.html#bystander1901050301i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901050301_1299_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901050301_1299.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901050301.html#bystander1901050301i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901050301_1301_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901050301_1301.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901050301.html#bystander1901050301i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901050301_1302_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901050301_1302.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901050301.html#bystander1901050301i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901050301_1304_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901050301_1304.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901050301.html#bystander1901050301i8" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 7, number 47, May 10, 1901", "date": "1901-05-10", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to community news (Evans, Colfax, etc.), Polk County Republicans endorse Albert Cummins for governor, oratorical contest held with Black and female contestants doing well, Edwin Conger accepts gubernatorial nomination, train crash in Iowa, Secretary Hay submits new Nicaraguan canal treaty draft, Northern Pacific stock war causes market crash, President McKinley tours southwest, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; City and town life; African American students; School contests; Politics and government; Political candidates; Railroad accidents; International relations; Financial crises", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901051001_0008_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901051001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901051001_0008_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901051001_0008.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901051001.html#bystander1901051001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901051001_0009_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901051001_0009.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901051001.html#bystander1901051001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901051001_0010_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901051001_0010.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901051001.html#bystander1901051001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901051001_0011_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901051001_0011.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901051001.html#bystander1901051001i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901051001_0012_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901051001_0012.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901051001.html#bystander1901051001i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901051001_0013_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901051001_0013.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901051001.html#bystander1901051001i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901051001_0014_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901051001_0014.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901051001.html#bystander1901051001i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901051001_0015_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901051001_0015.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901051001.html#bystander1901051001i8" }, { "title": "Page 9", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901051001_0017_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901051001_0017.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901051001.html#bystander1901051001i9" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 7, number 48, May 17, 1901", "date": "1901-05-17", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Bystander promotes Civil War veteran for Railroad Commissioner, man sacrifices himself to save friend from boiler, death of a notable local figure, President McKinley cancels trip due to wife's serious illness, man runs corn market up to 60 cents per bushel, Albany streetcar strike becomes riotous causing military interventions and casualties, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Railroads; Veterans; Accidents; Death; Commodity exchanges; Strikes and lockouts; Self-sacrifice", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901051701_0016_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901051701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901051701_0016_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901051701_0016.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901051701.html#bystander1901051701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901051701_0018_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901051701_0018.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901051701.html#bystander1901051701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901051701_0019_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901051701_0019.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901051701.html#bystander1901051701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901051701_0020_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901051701_0020.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901051701.html#bystander1901051701i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901051701_0021_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901051701_0021.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901051701.html#bystander1901051701i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901051701_0022_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901051701_0022.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901051701.html#bystander1901051701i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901051701_0023_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901051701_0023.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901051701.html#bystander1901051701i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901051701_0024_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901051701_0024.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901051701.html#bystander1901051701i8" }, { "title": "Page 9", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901051701_0025_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901051701_0025.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901051701.html#bystander1901051701i9" }, { "title": "Page 10", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901051701_0026_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901051701_0026.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901051701.html#bystander1901051701i10" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 7, number 49, May 24, 1901", "date": "1901-05-24", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Iowa Baptist Sunday school convention, “Steel President” Charles M. Schwab commissions a luxury private car, Iowa prohibitionists nominates candidates, court orders bankrupt merchant to turn over money and goods, new railroad construction begins between Iowa Falls and Des Moines, Governor Allen advocating for colonial administration over U.S. territorial model in Puerto Rico, 50,000 machinists strike for nine-hour workday, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Baptists; Sunday schools; Religious communities; Political candidates; Railroads--Design and construction; Colonization; Strikes and lockouts", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Puerto Rico", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901052401_0028_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901052401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901052401_0028_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901052401_0028.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901052401.html#bystander1901052401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901052401_0029_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901052401_0029.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901052401.html#bystander1901052401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901052401_0030_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901052401_0030.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901052401.html#bystander1901052401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901052401_0031_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901052401_0031.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901052401.html#bystander1901052401i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901052401_0032_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901052401_0032.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901052401.html#bystander1901052401i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901052401_0033_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901052401_0033.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901052401.html#bystander1901052401i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901052401_0034_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901052401_0034.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901052401.html#bystander1901052401i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901052401_0035_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901052401_0035.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901052401.html#bystander1901052401i8" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 7, number 50, May 31, 1901", "date": "1901-05-31", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to death of a near centenarian and Civil War veteran George A. Stone, community news (Clinton, Cedar Rapids, etc.), Bystander promotes republican candidate for governor, list and number of gubernational nominations in Iowa, Supreme Court rules that the Constitution doesn't automatically apply to U.S. territories, Black man burned at the stake, Senators Tillman and McLaurin resign to settle rivalry via primary election, Cuban constitutional convention narrowly accepts the Platt Amendment and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Death; City and town life; Political candidates; Politics and government; Veterans; Law--U.S. territories and possessions; Lynching", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Cuba", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901053101_0036_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901053101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901053101_0036_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901053101_0036.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901053101.html#bystander1901053101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901053101_0037_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901053101_0037.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901053101.html#bystander1901053101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901053101_0038_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901053101_0038.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901053101.html#bystander1901053101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901053101_0039_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901053101_0039.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901053101.html#bystander1901053101i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901053101_0040_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901053101_0040.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901053101.html#bystander1901053101i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901053101_0041_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901053101_0041.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901053101.html#bystander1901053101i6" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 7, number 51, June 7, 1901", "date": "1901-06-07", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Bystander promoting various candidates for local elections, AME Sunday school convention report, updated gubernatorial nomination with Cummins leading, new elected commander of Iowa's Grand Army, Senators Tillman and McLaurin withdraw resignations amid political drama, unusually cold June weather kills crops in Oregon and Idaho, German expedition members killed and eaten on St Matthias, Philippine officials fear financial impact from U.S. Puerto Rico decision, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Local elections; Primaries; Sunday schools; Politics and government; Agriculture; Cannibalism; Quests (Expeditions); Law--U.S. territories and possessions", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901060701_0042_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901060701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901060701_0042_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901060701_0042.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901060701.html#bystander1901060701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901060701_0044_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901060701_0044.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901060701.html#bystander1901060701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901060701_0045_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901060701_0045.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901060701.html#bystander1901060701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901060701_0046_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901060701_0046.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901060701.html#bystander1901060701i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901060701_0047_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901060701_0047.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901060701.html#bystander1901060701i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901060701_0048_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901060701_0048.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901060701.html#bystander1901060701i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901060701_0049_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901060701_0049.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901060701.html#bystander1901060701i7" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 8, number 1, June 14, 1901", "date": "1901-06-14", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to 3rd annual session of Knights and Daughters of Tabor, 7th anniversary of Bystander, Corinthian Baptist Church pays off all debts, W. E. B. Du Bois's statistics show Black people are not a burden, 11th annual session of the Heroines of Jerico, comments that Korean girls’ lives are monotonous, Ricciotti Garibaldi to unveil monument in Chicago, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Anniversaries; Baptists; Baptist church buildings; African Americans--Education; Koreans; Temperance", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901061401_0050_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901061401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901061401_0050_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901061401_0050.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901061401.html#bystander1901061401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901061401_0051_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901061401_0051.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901061401.html#bystander1901061401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901061401_0052_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901061401_0052.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901061401.html#bystander1901061401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901061401_0053_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901061401_0053.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901061401.html#bystander1901061401i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901061401_0054_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901061401_0054.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901061401.html#bystander1901061401i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901061401_0055_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901061401_0055.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901061401.html#bystander1901061401i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901061401_0056_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901061401_0056.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901061401.html#bystander1901061401i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901061401_0057_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901061401_0057.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901061401.html#bystander1901061401i8" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 8, number 2, June 21, 1901", "date": "1901-06-21", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to NNBL meeting to be held in Chicago, call to organize new Black Iowa State Guard company, community news (Newton, Sioux City, etc.), Black chief telegraph operator excels in Colorado, Republican county conventions report results for local gubernatorial nomination, rabies outbreak in Carroll County cattle, General Chaffee reports on allied looting and killing in China, Russia imposes retaliatory tariffs on American goods, civil government with William H. Taft will begin in the Philippine and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; City and town life; Telegraph; Politics and government; Rabies; Boxer Rebellion (China : 1899-1901); Tariff; Philippine American War (Philippines : 1899-1902)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901062101_0058_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901062101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901062101_0058_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901062101_0058.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901062101.html#bystander1901062101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901062101_0059_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901062101_0059.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901062101.html#bystander1901062101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901062101_0060_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901062101_0060.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901062101.html#bystander1901062101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901062101_0062_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901062101_0062.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901062101.html#bystander1901062101i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901062101_0063_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901062101_0063.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901062101.html#bystander1901062101i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901062101_0064_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901062101_0064.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901062101.html#bystander1901062101i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901062101_0065_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901062101_0065.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901062101.html#bystander1901062101i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901062101_0067_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901062101_0067.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901062101.html#bystander1901062101i8" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 8, number 3, June 28, 1901", "date": "1901-06-28", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Black inventor patents a fruit gathering device, community news (Moline, Twin Cities, etc.), collection of practical household tips, continued NNBL meeting announcement, two drowned at Ames, Republican county conventions continue for gubernatorial nomination, fire destroys Iowa City's Citizens' Savings and Trust building, Congressman Hull advocates for business franchises to develop the Philippines, Herbert Spencer argues war fosters barbarism and not a good civilization, British and Boers fight for control of a captured convoy, flood in West Virginia kills over 100 people, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Inventors, Black; Inventions; Patents; City and town life; Home economics; Accidents; Drowning; Politics and government; Fires; Economic development; South African War (1899-1902); Floods; Natural disasters", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Philippines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901062801_0066_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901062801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901062801_0066_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901062801_0066.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901062801.html#bystander1901062801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901062801_0068_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901062801_0068.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901062801.html#bystander1901062801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901062801_0069_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901062801_0069.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901062801.html#bystander1901062801i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901062801_0070_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901062801_0070.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901062801.html#bystander1901062801i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901062801_0071_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901062801_0071.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901062801.html#bystander1901062801i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901062801_0072_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901062801_0072.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901062801.html#bystander1901062801i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901062801_0073_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901062801_0073.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901062801.html#bystander1901062801i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901062801_0074_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901062801_0074.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901062801.html#bystander1901062801i8" }, { "title": "Page 9", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901062801_0075_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901062801_0075.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901062801.html#bystander1901062801i9" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 8, number 4, July 5, 1901", "date": "1901-07-05", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to continued announcements of NNBL meeting in Chicago, community news (Keokuk, Sioux City, etc.), Danish proverbs, story of a man in the city yearning to go back to farm life, a league is formed to suppress gambling on ocean liners, praise for Elkhorn valley excellent conditions for agriculture and livestock, Vermont plans an \"Old Home Week\" to attract notable native sons, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; City and town life; Proverbs; Farm life; Gambling; Ocean liners; Agriculture", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901070501_0076_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901070501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901070501_0076_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901070501_0076.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901070501.html#bystander1901070501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901070501_0077_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901070501_0077.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901070501.html#bystander1901070501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901070501_0078_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901070501_0078.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901070501.html#bystander1901070501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901070501_0079_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901070501_0079.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901070501.html#bystander1901070501i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901070501_0080_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901070501_0080.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901070501.html#bystander1901070501i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901070501_0081_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901070501_0081.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901070501.html#bystander1901070501i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901070501_0082_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901070501_0082.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901070501.html#bystander1901070501i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901070501_0083_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901070501_0083.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901070501.html#bystander1901070501i8" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 8, number 5, July 12, 1901", "date": "1901-07-12", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Grand Masonic Lodge of Iowa holds its annual meeting, continued NNBL meeting announcement in Chicago, community news (Clinton, Cedar Rapids, etc.), Chamberlain medicine advertisement, gubernatorial nominations update shows Cummins leading, boy dies in a house fire, Russian general threatens to invade India over British policy, Bryan rejects a lucrative campaign offer from Aguinaldo, U.S. rejects Russia's compromise on a tariff dispute, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Fraternal organizations; City and town life; Local elections; Fires; Death; International relations; Tariff", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901071201_0084_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901071201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901071201_0084_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901071201_0084.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901071201.html#bystander1901071201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901071201_0085_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901071201_0085.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901071201.html#bystander1901071201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901071201_0086_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901071201_0086.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901071201.html#bystander1901071201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901071201_0087_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901071201_0087.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901071201.html#bystander1901071201i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901071201_0088_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901071201_0088.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901071201.html#bystander1901071201i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901071201_0089_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901071201_0089.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901071201.html#bystander1901071201i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901071201_0090_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901071201_0090.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901071201.html#bystander1901071201i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901071201_0091_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901071201_0091.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901071201.html#bystander1901071201i8" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 8, number 6, July 19, 1901", "date": "1901-07-19", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to new Black-owned law firm established, streetcar accidents, Albert Cummins is people’s choice for governor according to delegate counts, Masonic Grand Lodge of Iowa meeting, community news (Clarinda, Mt. Pleasant, etc.), Minister Conger withdraws from the Iowa gubernatorial race, negotiations to settle a Chinese indemnity stalled due to Britain and Russia, new and large oatmeal mill is being planned for Des Moines, Japan withdraws its request for increased indemnity from China, Russia and the United States are supposedly nearing the end of their tariff dispute, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African American lawyers; Traffic accidents; City and town life; Local elections; Boxer Rebellion (China : 1899-1901); International relations; Tariff", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901071901_0092_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901071901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901071901_0092_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901071901_0092.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901071901.html#bystander1901071901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901071901_0093_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901071901_0093.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901071901.html#bystander1901071901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901071901_0094_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901071901_0094.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901071901.html#bystander1901071901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901071901_0095_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901071901_0095.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901071901.html#bystander1901071901i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901071901_0096_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901071901_0096.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901071901.html#bystander1901071901i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901071901_0097_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901071901_0097.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901071901.html#bystander1901071901i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901071901_0098_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901071901_0098.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901071901.html#bystander1901071901i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901071901_0099_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901071901_0099.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901071901.html#bystander1901071901i8" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 8, number 7, July 26, 1901", "date": "1901-07-26", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Bystander recommends self-study to improve themselves, death of a Black veteran, message to Black Republican leaders, Clarinda Black citizens to hold an Emancipation Day celebration, community news (Evans, Saylor, etc.), union president in disguise warns strikers against violence, market report details trading prices for wheat, corn, oats, and pork, bubonic plague is confirmed in New York and San Francisco, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Self-actualization (Psychology); African American veterans; African American civic leaders; African Americans--Civil rights; City and town life; Strikes and lockouts; Plague; Epidemics", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901072601_0101_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901072601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901072601_0101_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901072601_0101.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901072601.html#bystander1901072601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901072601_0102_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901072601_0102.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901072601.html#bystander1901072601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901072601_0103_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901072601_0103.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901072601.html#bystander1901072601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901072601_0104_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901072601_0104.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901072601.html#bystander1901072601i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901072601_0105_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901072601_0105.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901072601.html#bystander1901072601i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901072601_0106_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901072601_0106.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901072601.html#bystander1901072601i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901072601_0107_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901072601_0107.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901072601.html#bystander1901072601i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901072601_0109_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901072601_0109.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901072601.html#bystander1901072601i8" }, { "title": "Page 9", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901072601_0111_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901072601_0111.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901072601.html#bystander1901072601i9" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 8, number 8, August 2, 1901", "date": "1901-08-02", "description": "Contents include but are not limited Odd Fellows of Iowa hold their 19th annual session in Albia, community news (Buxton, Davenport, etc.), Great Wallace Shows in different cities, Connecticut millionaire asks for his property assessment to be raised, director estimates Iowa's corn crop will produce 200 million bushels, George M. Titus not renominated as state senator, South African war, House of Commons votes to reward Field Marshal Earl Roberts $500,000, Russia concentrating troops near Austria and Romania, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; City and town life; Agriculture; Politics and government; South African War (1899-1902); International relations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901080201_0108_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901080201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901080201_0108_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901080201_0108.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901080201.html#bystander1901080201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901080201_0110_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901080201_0110.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901080201.html#bystander1901080201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901080201_0112_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901080201_0112.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901080201.html#bystander1901080201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901080201_0113_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901080201_0113.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901080201.html#bystander1901080201i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901080201_0114_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901080201_0114.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901080201.html#bystander1901080201i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901080201_0115_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901080201_0115.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901080201.html#bystander1901080201i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901080201_0117_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901080201_0117.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901080201.html#bystander1901080201i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901080201_0118_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901080201_0118.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901080201.html#bystander1901080201i8" }, { "title": "Page 9", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901080201_0119_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901080201_0119.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901080201.html#bystander1901080201i9" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 8, number 9, August 9, 1901", "date": "1901-08-09", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Senator Ben Tillman delivers a radical, racist speech against Black people, Republican State Convention had the largest-ever attendance of Black delegates, community news (Oskaloosa, Ottumwa, etc.), Iowa State Normal School requests nearly $150,000, steel workers begin general strike against U.S. Steel, General McArthur report on Philippine-American War, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African Americans--Civil rights; Race discrimination", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901080901_0120_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901080901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901080901_0120_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901080901_0120.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901080901.html#bystander1901080901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901080901_0122_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901080901_0122.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901080901.html#bystander1901080901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901080901_0123_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901080901_0123.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901080901.html#bystander1901080901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901080901_0124_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901080901_0124.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901080901.html#bystander1901080901i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901080901_0125_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901080901_0125.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901080901.html#bystander1901080901i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901080901_0126_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901080901_0126.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901080901.html#bystander1901080901i6" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 8, number 10, August 16, 1901", "date": "1901-08-16", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Iowa State Fair preparations, Black community condemns Senator Tillman's speech, news editors’ observations, Albert B. Cummins nominated for Iowa governor, Alabama poll tax statistics show Black people paid more, continued NNBL meeting announcements in Chicago, Ottumwa syndicate strikes oil, fire at Cleveland water works crib kills twelve, rebels advance on Panama and Colon, royal scandals in Europe, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Iowa State Fair; African American churches; Race discrimination; Local elections; Poll tax; Suffrage; Fires; Civil war; Scandals; Oil fields", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901081601_0128_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901081601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901081601_0128_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901081601_0128.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901081601.html#bystander1901081601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901081601_0129_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901081601_0129.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901081601.html#bystander1901081601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901081601_0130_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901081601_0130.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901081601.html#bystander1901081601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901081601_0131_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901081601_0131.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901081601.html#bystander1901081601i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901081601_0132_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901081601_0132.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901081601.html#bystander1901081601i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901081601_0134_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901081601_0134.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901081601.html#bystander1901081601i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901081601_0135_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901081601_0135.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901081601.html#bystander1901081601i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901081601_0136_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901081601_0136.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901081601.html#bystander1901081601i8" }, { "title": "Page 9", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901081601_0137_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901081601_0137.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901081601.html#bystander1901081601i9" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 8, number 11, August 23, 1901", "date": "1901-08-23", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to news editors’ observations, obituaries, Danish proverbs, community news (Clinton, Burlington, etc.), France breaks off diplomatic relations with Turkey, Iowa State Fair promises record-breaking attendance and exhibits, white mob in Pierce City, Missouri, drive out all Black residents, Venezuela sends troops to invade Colombia, steamer Islander strikes iceberg and sinks, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Obituaries; City and town life; Proverbs; Diplomatic relations; International relations; Iowa State Fair; Lynching; Race riots; Shipwrecks", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901082301_0138_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901082301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901082301_0138_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901082301_0138.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901082301.html#bystander1901082301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901082301_0139_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901082301_0139.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901082301.html#bystander1901082301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901082301_0140_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901082301_0140.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901082301.html#bystander1901082301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901082301_0141_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901082301_0141.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901082301.html#bystander1901082301i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901082301_0142_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901082301_0142.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901082301.html#bystander1901082301i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901082301_0143_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901082301_0143.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901082301.html#bystander1901082301i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901082301_0144_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901082301_0144.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901082301.html#bystander1901082301i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901082301_0145_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901082301_0145.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901082301.html#bystander1901082301i8" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 8, number 12, August 30, 1901", "date": "1901-08-30", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Alabama man sentenced to life for participating in a lynching, mob in Pierce City lynches man for murder, North Carolina Governor Acock offers reward for lynchers (to stop them), Bishop Turner's proposal to exile Black criminals is criticized, American prejudice against Black people extends to England, astronomers are using photos of asteroid Eros to measure sun's distance, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Lynching; Race discrimination; Anti-lynching movements; Criminology; Astronomy", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901083001_0146_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901083001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901083001_0146_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901083001_0146.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901083001.html#bystander1901083001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901083001_0147_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901083001_0147.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901083001.html#bystander1901083001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901083001_0148_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901083001_0148.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901083001.html#bystander1901083001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901083001_0149_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901083001_0149.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901083001.html#bystander1901083001i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901083001_0150_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901083001_0150.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901083001.html#bystander1901083001i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901083001_0151_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901083001_0151.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901083001.html#bystander1901083001i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901083001_0152_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901083001_0152.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901083001.html#bystander1901083001i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901083001_0153_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901083001_0153.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901083001.html#bystander1901083001i8" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 8, number 13, September 6, 1901", "date": "1901-09-06", "description": "Contents include but are not limited population count of Great Britain and Ireland, census of population for the 10 largest U.S. cities, community news (Burlington, Albia, etc.), Iowa Socialist Party nominates candidate, fire destroys business block in Earlham, Iowa, “strange beasts” terrorize residents in Iowa county, Senator Jonathan P. Dolliver announces Governor Leslie M. Shaw's presidential candidacy, Ecuador intervenes with an army to support rebels in Panama, U.S. to maintain control of Cuba for at least eight more months, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; City and town life; Population; Politics and government; Fires; Animal attacks; Military occupation; Civil war; Presidents--Election", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901090601_0154_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901090601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901090601_0154_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901090601_0154.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901090601.html#bystander1901090601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901090601_0155_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901090601_0155.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901090601.html#bystander1901090601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901090601_0156_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901090601_0156.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901090601.html#bystander1901090601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901090601_0157_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901090601_0157.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901090601.html#bystander1901090601i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901090601_0158_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901090601_0158.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901090601.html#bystander1901090601i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901090601_0159_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901090601_0159.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901090601.html#bystander1901090601i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901090601_0160_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901090601_0160.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901090601.html#bystander1901090601i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901090601_0161_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901090601_0161.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901090601.html#bystander1901090601i8" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 8, number 14, September 13, 1901", "date": "1901-09-13", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Bishop Walters' speech on lynching in England received with mixed reactions, advocation for expelling anarchists, nihilists, and communists from civilized countries, anarchist assassinates President McKinley at the Pan-American Exposition, prominent elderly physician is murdered in a robbery, other crime news, Admiral Howison disqualified from Schley court due to bias, G.A.R. national encampment parade in Cleveland, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Ecumenical Methodist Conference; Anti-lynching movements; Pan-American Exposition; Murder; Robbery; Crime; Presidents--Assassination", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901091301_0162_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901091301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901091301_0162_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901091301_0162.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901091301.html#bystander1901091301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901091301_0163_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901091301_0163.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901091301.html#bystander1901091301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901091301_0164_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901091301_0164.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901091301.html#bystander1901091301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901091301_0165_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901091301_0165.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901091301.html#bystander1901091301i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901091301_0166_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901091301_0166.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901091301.html#bystander1901091301i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901091301_0167_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901091301_0167.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901091301.html#bystander1901091301i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901091301_0168_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901091301_0168.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901091301.html#bystander1901091301i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901091301_0169_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901091301_0169.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901091301.html#bystander1901091301i8" }, { "title": "Page 9", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901091301_0171_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901091301_0171.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901091301.html#bystander1901091301i9" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 8, number 15, September 20, 1901", "date": "1901-09-20", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to nation mourns assassinated President William McKinley, the third in 25 years, community news (Ottumwa, Sioux City, etc.), AME church hosts a well-attended platform meeting, Methodist congress in London tells horrors of American lynching to the world, Theodore Roosevelt appointed as new President after McKinley’s assassination, Belgian engineer claims to turn smoke into brilliant light, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Presidents--Assassination; City and town life; Ecumenical Methodist Conference; Lynching; Technological innovations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901092001_0170_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901092001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901092001_0170_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901092001_0170.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901092001.html#bystander1901092001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901092001_0172_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901092001_0172.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901092001.html#bystander1901092001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901092001_0173_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901092001_0173.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901092001.html#bystander1901092001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901092001_0174_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901092001_0174.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901092001.html#bystander1901092001i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901092001_0175_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901092001_0175.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901092001.html#bystander1901092001i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901092001_0176_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901092001_0176.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901092001.html#bystander1901092001i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901092001_0177_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901092001_0177.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901092001.html#bystander1901092001i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901092001_0178_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901092001_0178.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901092001.html#bystander1901092001i8" }, { "title": "Page 9", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901092001_0179_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901092001_0179.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901092001.html#bystander1901092001i9" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 8, number 16, September 27, 1901", "date": "1901-09-27", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to AME church conference, Booker T. Washington condemns lynching as a form of anarchy, James Parker, a Black man, is lauded as a hero for trying to stop McKinley's assassin, President McKinley’s assassin breaks down, under trial, Naval Court of inquiry reveals suppressed orders and altered documents, natives near Alaska facing starvation, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Accidents; Lynching; Alaska Natives", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901092701_0180_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901092701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901092701_0180_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901092701_0180.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901092701.html#bystander1901092701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901092701_0181_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901092701_0181.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901092701.html#bystander1901092701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901092701_0182_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901092701_0182.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901092701.html#bystander1901092701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901092701_0183_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901092701_0183.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901092701.html#bystander1901092701i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901092701_0184_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901092701_0184.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901092701.html#bystander1901092701i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901092701_0185_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901092701_0185.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901092701.html#bystander1901092701i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901092701_0186_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901092701_0186.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901092701.html#bystander1901092701i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901092701_0187_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901092701_0187.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901092701.html#bystander1901092701i8" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 8, number 17, October 4, 1901", "date": "1901-10-04", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to community news (Muscatine, Topeka, etc.), Bystander newspaper promotes church news and social advice, Black people accumulating land and homes despite political disenfranchisement, Danish proverbs, life of Theodore Roosevelt (newly appointed 26th President) and his achievements, dangers of chronic bronchitis, discovery of a predatory bug that kills caterpillars, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; City and town life; Religious communities; African Americans--Suffrage; Proverbs; Bronchitis; Entomology; Predatory insects", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901100401_0189_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901100401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901100401_0189_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901100401_0189.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901100401.html#bystander1901100401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901100401_0190_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901100401_0190.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901100401.html#bystander1901100401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901100401_0192_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901100401_0192.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901100401.html#bystander1901100401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901100401_0193_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901100401_0193.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901100401.html#bystander1901100401i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901100401_0194_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901100401_0194.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901100401.html#bystander1901100401i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901100401_0195_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901100401_0195.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901100401.html#bystander1901100401i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901100401_0196_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901100401_0196.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901100401.html#bystander1901100401i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901100401_0197_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901100401_0197.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901100401.html#bystander1901100401i8" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 8, number 18, October 11, 1901", "date": "1901-10-11", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Booker T. Washington reportedly advises President Roosevelt against appointing Black politicians, Albert Cummins argues against mob violence, Albert Cummins campaign weak due to recent tragedies (McKinley assasination), community news (Burlington, Albia, etc.), obituaries, liquid air, children’s fashion, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Politics and government; Anti-lynching movements; Political campaigns; City and town life; Obituaries; Fashion", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901101101_0198_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901101101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901101101_0198_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901101101_0198.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901101101.html#bystander1901101101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901101101_0199_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901101101_0199.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901101101.html#bystander1901101101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901101101_0200_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901101101_0200.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901101101.html#bystander1901101101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901101101_0201_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901101101_0201.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901101101.html#bystander1901101101i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901101101_0202_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901101101_0202.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901101101.html#bystander1901101101i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901101101_0203_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901101101_0203.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901101101.html#bystander1901101101i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901101101_0204_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901101101_0204.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901101101.html#bystander1901101101i7" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 8, number 19, October 18, 1901", "date": "1901-10-18", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Black sailor inherits large fortune from father, community news (Muscatine, etc.), Polk County Court House, reward is being raised to solve the murder of Joseph Buchanan, Naval Court of Inquiry, Secretary Gage outlines his six financial reform convictions, Molokai (Hawaii) “leper” settlement, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Sailors; Inheritance and succession; City and town life; Murder--Investigation; Courts-martial and courts of inquiry", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Hawaii--Molokai", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901101801_0206_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901101801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901101801_0206_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901101801_0206.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901101801.html#bystander1901101801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901101801_0207_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901101801_0207.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901101801.html#bystander1901101801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901101801_0209_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901101801_0209.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901101801.html#bystander1901101801i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901101801_0210_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901101801_0210.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901101801.html#bystander1901101801i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901101801_0211_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901101801_0211.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901101801.html#bystander1901101801i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901101801_0213_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901101801_0213.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901101801.html#bystander1901101801i6" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 8, number 20, October 25, 1901", "date": "1901-10-25", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to President Roosevelt invites Booker T. Washington to dinner at White House which sparks some controversy, Bystander urges Black voters to vote against J.S. Hockersmith, community news (Albia, Mt. Pleasant, etc.), robbery in Iowa county, continued Naval Court of Inquiry, Yale confers honorary Doctor of Laws degree on President Roosevelt, Venezuela sends arms to Colombian rebels, Kruger opposes a plan to shoot British officers as reprisal, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Politics and government; Race discrimination; City and town life; Robbery; Courts-martial and courts of inquiry; Degrees, Academic; Civil war; South African War (1899-1902)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901102501_0214_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901102501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901102501_0214_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901102501_0214.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901102501.html#bystander1901102501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901102501_0215_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901102501_0215.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901102501.html#bystander1901102501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901102501_0216_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901102501_0216.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901102501.html#bystander1901102501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901102501_0217_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901102501_0217.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901102501.html#bystander1901102501i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901102501_0218_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901102501_0218.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901102501.html#bystander1901102501i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901102501_0219_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901102501_0219.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901102501.html#bystander1901102501i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901102501_0220_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901102501_0220.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901102501.html#bystander1901102501i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901102501_0221_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901102501_0221.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901102501.html#bystander1901102501i8" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 8, number 21, November 1, 1901", "date": "1901-11-01", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to pictures and descriptions of elected Iowa officials and some candidates, editorial social philosophy, Leon Czolgosz, McKinley's assassin, is executed in the electric chair, Sheriff regains control in Washington county ending \"race war”, pet culture in Munich (Bavarian families), community news (Osceola, Cedar Rapids, etc.), and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Local elections; Politics and government; Philosophy; Presidents--Assassination; Assassins; Capital punishment; Race riots; Pets; City and town life", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901110101_0222_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901110101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901110101_0222_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901110101_0222.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901110101.html#bystander1901110101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901110101_0223_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901110101_0223.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901110101.html#bystander1901110101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901110101_0224_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901110101_0224.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901110101.html#bystander1901110101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901110101_0225_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901110101_0225.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901110101.html#bystander1901110101i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901110101_0226_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901110101_0226.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901110101.html#bystander1901110101i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901110101_0227_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901110101_0227.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901110101.html#bystander1901110101i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901110101_0228_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901110101_0228.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901110101.html#bystander1901110101i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901110101_0229_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901110101_0229.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901110101.html#bystander1901110101i8" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 8, number 22, November 8, 1901", "date": "1901-11-08", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to community news (Ottumwa, Clinton, etc.), picture of current Iowa governor Albert B. Cummins, collection of practical household advice, supposedly documented cases of humans growing horns, unique cat breeding operations, Iowa State Agricultural College seeks a $390,000 legislative appropriation, smallpox outbreak among Native Americans, continued Naval Court of Inquiry, Seth Low is elected second mayor of Greater New York, French squadron seizes three ports on the island of Mitylene, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; City and town life; Home economics; Cats--Breeding; Special funds; Smallpox; Indians of North America; Courts-martial and courts of inquiry; Local elections; Politics and government; International relations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901110801_0230_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901110801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901110801_0230_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901110801_0230.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901110801.html#bystander1901110801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901110801_0231_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901110801_0231.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901110801.html#bystander1901110801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901110801_0232_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901110801_0232.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901110801.html#bystander1901110801i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901110801_0233_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901110801_0233.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901110801.html#bystander1901110801i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901110801_0234_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901110801_0234.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901110801.html#bystander1901110801i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901110801_0235_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901110801_0235.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901110801.html#bystander1901110801i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901110801_0236_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901110801_0236.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901110801.html#bystander1901110801i7" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 8, number 23, November 15, 1901", "date": "1901-11-15", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to community news (Buxton, Mt. Pleasant, etc.), amount of Iowa railroad accidents last year, Des Moines decides to annex an army post site to resolve a waterworks issue, clergyman reports captive Ellen Stone is losing her mind, Queen Wilhelmina, U.S. to object European naval stations in the Caribbean Sea, 3 Leavenworth prison escapees captured after a gunfight, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; City and town life; Railroad accidents; Transportation--Statistics; Waterworks; Annexation (Municipal government); International relations; Escapes", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Kansas--Fort Leavenworth", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901111501_0238_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901111501.html" }, { "title": "Page 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"https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901111501_0246_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901111501_0246.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901111501.html#bystander1901111501i9" }, { "title": "Page 10", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901111501_0247_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901111501_0247.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901111501.html#bystander1901111501i10" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 8, number 24, November 22, 1901", "date": "1901-11-22", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to lynching statistics for the past 20 years, concert at AME Church, Former Queen Liliuokalani arrives to claim lost Hawaiian crown lands, editorial argues Black voters deserve a representative place in state appointments, Seven life prisoners in Iowa petition the legislature for pardons, fire at the Smuggler-Union Mine in Telluride, Colorado, traps many miners in the Bullion tunnel, German public opinion is turning against Great Britain, Iowa Governor Cummins to speak in New York, deadly riots in Athens over proposed translation of the Gospels, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Lynching; African Americans--Politics and government; Capital punishment; Pardon; Mine fires; International relations; Riots", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901112201_0248_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901112201.html" }, { "title": 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"/abvi/items/bystander1901112901.html#bystander1901112901i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901112901_0262_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901112901_0262.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901112901.html#bystander1901112901i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901112901_0263_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901112901_0263.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901112901.html#bystander1901112901i8" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 8, number 26, December 6, 1901", "date": "1901-12-06", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Iowa church surprise party, Republicans try to reduce Southern representation over Black disfranchisement, Booker T. Washington and notable Bishops to visit Des Moines, Nevada jury delivers a minor verdict for a lynching crime, Bystander editor has vegetarian Thanksgiving dinner, smallpox scare at Iowa State Capitol leads to vaccinations, two Iowa bank robbers sentenced to death, Secretary of Treasury Lyman J. Gage proposes many reforms, London newspapers praise Roosevelt's message as remarkable but doubt its effectiveness, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Surprise parties; Religious communities; African Americans--Suffrage; Lynching; Judgments; Thanksgiving Day; Vegetarianism; Smallpox; Vaccination; Capital punishment; Robbery", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901120601_0264_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901120601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901120601_0264_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901120601_0264.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901120601.html#bystander1901120601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901120601_0265_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901120601_0265.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901120601.html#bystander1901120601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901120601_0266_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901120601_0266.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901120601.html#bystander1901120601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901120601_0267_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901120601_0267.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901120601.html#bystander1901120601i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901120601_0268_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901120601_0268.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901120601.html#bystander1901120601i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901120601_0269_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901120601_0269.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901120601.html#bystander1901120601i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901120601_0270_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901120601_0270.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901120601.html#bystander1901120601i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901120601_0271_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901120601_0271.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901120601.html#bystander1901120601i8" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 8, number 27, December 13, 1901", "date": "1901-12-13", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to young girl shoots pastor in Iowa church and accuses him of fathering her child, community news (Saylor, Marshalltown, etc.), Congressman introduces bill to reduce Southern representation over Black disfranchisement, Philippines War tariffs, Senator Morgan introduces a bill for constructing a Nicaraguan Canal, British announce capture of a Boer command, $30,000,000 Stanford University gift, pianos for Christmas, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Crime; City and town life; Suffrage; Politics and government; Philippine American War (Philippines : 1899-1902); Tariff; South African War (1899-1902); Musical instruments", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Southern States", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901121301_0272_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901121301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901121301_0272_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901121301_0272.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901121301.html#bystander1901121301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901121301_0273_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901121301_0273.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901121301.html#bystander1901121301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901121301_0274_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901121301_0274.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901121301.html#bystander1901121301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901121301_0275_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901121301_0275.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901121301.html#bystander1901121301i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901121301_0276_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901121301_0276.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901121301.html#bystander1901121301i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901121301_0277_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901121301_0277.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901121301.html#bystander1901121301i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901121301_0278_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901121301_0278.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901121301.html#bystander1901121301i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901121301_0279_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901121301_0279.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901121301.html#bystander1901121301i8" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 8, number 28, December 20, 1901", "date": "1901-12-20", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to various front-page Christmas advertisements (kitchen, instruments, coal, etc.), community news (Clinton, Rock Island, etc.), London predictions on 1920 fashion trends, Salvation Army issues bonds to fund Western colonization project, New York public school showers, new Florida railroad route from Chicago, high quality Burlington route map (1901), and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Musical instruments; Christmas; Coal trade; Advertising--Music; City and town life; Fashion; Forecasting; Public health; Public schools; Railroads; Maps", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901122001_0280_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901122001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901122001_0280_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901122001_0280.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901122001.html#bystander1901122001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901122001_0281_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901122001_0281.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901122001.html#bystander1901122001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901122001_0282_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901122001_0282.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901122001.html#bystander1901122001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901122001_0283_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901122001_0283.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901122001.html#bystander1901122001i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901122001_0284_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901122001_0284.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901122001.html#bystander1901122001i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901122001_0285_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901122001_0285.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901122001.html#bystander1901122001i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901122001_0287_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901122001_0287.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901122001.html#bystander1901122001i7" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 8, number 29, December 27, 1901", "date": "1901-12-27", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to carrier pigeons' use growing for military and naval communication, Missouri news (State Teacher’s Association, State Federation of Colored Women), picture and description of Iowa Masonic worker, President Roosevelt appoints former Iowa Governor Leslie M. Shaw as Secretary of Treasury, Governor Cummins proposes a commission to study railroad assessment, Boer peace talks fail leading to continued war, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Homing pigeons; Communications, Military; Politics and government; Railroads; South African War (1899-1902)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901122701_0288_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901122701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901122701_0288_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901122701_0288.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901122701.html#bystander1901122701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901122701_0289_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901122701_0289.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901122701.html#bystander1901122701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901122701_0290_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901122701_0290.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901122701.html#bystander1901122701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901122701_0291_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901122701_0291.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901122701.html#bystander1901122701i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901122701_0292_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901122701_0292.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901122701.html#bystander1901122701i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901122701_0293_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901122701_0293.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901122701.html#bystander1901122701i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901122701_0294_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901122701_0294.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901122701.html#bystander1901122701i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1901122701_0295_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1901122701_0295.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1901122701.html#bystander1901122701i8" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 8, number 30, January 3, 1902", "date": "1902-01-03", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to reverend reflects on leaving Iowa, community news (Keokuk, Buxton, etc.), Danish proverbs, indictment papers disappear mysteriously, Governor Shaw goes to Washington to meet with President Roosevelt, governors agree on a plan to defeat a railway merger, Russia and Li Hongzhang alleged secret deal concerning the Boxer Rebellion, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African American clergy; City and town life; Proverbs; Crime; Politics and government; Railroads; Boxer Rebellion (China : 1899-1901)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902010301_0296_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902010301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902010301_0296_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902010301_0296.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902010301.html#bystander1902010301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902010301_0297_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902010301_0297.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902010301.html#bystander1902010301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902010301_0298_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902010301_0298.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902010301.html#bystander1902010301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902010301_0299_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902010301_0299.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902010301.html#bystander1902010301i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902010301_0300_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902010301_0300.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902010301.html#bystander1902010301i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902010301_0301_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902010301_0301.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902010301.html#bystander1902010301i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902010301_0302_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902010301_0302.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902010301.html#bystander1902010301i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902010301_0303_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902010301_0303.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902010301.html#bystander1902010301i8" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 8, number 31, January 10, 1902", "date": "1902-01-10", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Iowa crimes (murders, murder-suicides), Iowa Republicans honor newly appointed Treasury Secretary L.M. Shaw (former Iowa Governor), Chinese court returns to Peking after Boxer Rebellion, Admiral Schley granted appeal to President Roosevelt for court-martial reversal, American sailors and Russian soldiers clash in Niuzhuang (Yingkou), and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Murder-suicide; Crime; Boxer Rebellion (China : 1899-1901); Courts-martial and courts of inquiry; International relations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902011001_0304_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902011001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902011001_0304_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902011001_0304.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902011001.html#bystander1902011001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902011001_0305_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902011001_0305.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902011001.html#bystander1902011001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902011001_0306_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902011001_0306.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902011001.html#bystander1902011001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902011001_0307_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902011001_0307.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902011001.html#bystander1902011001i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902011001_0308_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902011001_0308.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902011001.html#bystander1902011001i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902011001_0310_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902011001_0310.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902011001.html#bystander1902011001i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902011001_0311_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902011001_0311.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902011001.html#bystander1902011001i7" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 8, number 32, January 17, 1902", "date": "1902-01-17", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Young Black inventor creates new electric gas engine igniter, community news (Burlington, Albia, etc.), Republican and Democratic caucus nominate two candidates for Senate, legislature, State Treasurer warns Iowa's surplus is temporary, Governor Shaw releases biennial report on pardons and commutations, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Inventors, Black; Internal combustion engines; City and town life; Politics and government; Political candidates; Pardon", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902011701_0312_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902011701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902011701_0312_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902011701_0312.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902011701.html#bystander1902011701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902011701_0313_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902011701_0313.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902011701.html#bystander1902011701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902011701_0315_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902011701_0315.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902011701.html#bystander1902011701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902011701_0316_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902011701_0316.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902011701.html#bystander1902011701i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902011701_0317_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902011701_0317.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902011701.html#bystander1902011701i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902011701_0318_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902011701_0318.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902011701.html#bystander1902011701i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902011701_0319_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902011701_0319.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902011701.html#bystander1902011701i7" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 8, number 33, January 24, 1902", "date": "1902-01-24", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Bystander Editorial urges voters to carefully select city officers based on character, Bystander promoting political candidates they believe in, new Iowa Masonic overseer, community news (Fort Madison, Osceola, etc.), Senator introduces a bill for a new primary election law, legislators visit University of Iowa, Iowa Supreme Court upholds cities' right to mandate bicycle lights at night, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Local elections; Political candidates; City and town life; Primaries; Election law; Legislators; Bicycles--Law and legislation", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902012401_0320_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902012401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902012401_0320_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902012401_0320.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902012401.html#bystander1902012401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902012401_0321_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902012401_0321.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902012401.html#bystander1902012401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902012401_0322_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902012401_0322.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902012401.html#bystander1902012401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902012401_0323_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902012401_0323.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902012401.html#bystander1902012401i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902012401_0324_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902012401_0324.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902012401.html#bystander1902012401i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902012401_0325_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902012401_0325.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902012401.html#bystander1902012401i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902012401_0326_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902012401_0326.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902012401.html#bystander1902012401i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902012401_0327_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902012401_0327.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902012401.html#bystander1902012401i8" }, { "title": "Page 9", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902012401_0328_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902012401_0328.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902012401.html#bystander1902012401i9" }, { "title": "Page 10", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902012401_0329_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902012401_0329.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902012401.html#bystander1902012401i10" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 8, number 34, January 31, 1902", "date": "1902-01-31", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Bystander warns young people against associating with questionable strangers, descriptions for multiple candidates for local elections, Bystander criticizes Kentucky’s effort trying to ban “Uncle Tom’s Cabin”, Anderson of Warren County introduces a bill to prohibit interracial marriage, Iowa State Fair directors decide against selling coal rights, U.S. military believes the Philippines are nearing pacification except for Samar, fire destroys multiple businesses in Rippey, Iowa, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Advice columns; Uncle Tom's cabin (Stowe, Harriet Beecher)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902013101_0330_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902013101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902013101_0330_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902013101_0330.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902013101.html#bystander1902013101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902013101_0331_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902013101_0331.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902013101.html#bystander1902013101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902013101_0332_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902013101_0332.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902013101.html#bystander1902013101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902013101_0333_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902013101_0333.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902013101.html#bystander1902013101i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902013101_0334_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902013101_0334.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902013101.html#bystander1902013101i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902013101_0335_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902013101_0335.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902013101.html#bystander1902013101i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902013101_0337_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902013101_0337.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902013101.html#bystander1902013101i7" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 8, number 35, February 7, 1902", "date": "1902-02-07", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to descriptions for multiple local election candidates, community news (Tuskegee, Mt. Pleasant, etc.), Senator Harper to introduce a bill to change Iowa's election cycle, Des Moines city council mandates compulsory smallpox vaccination, Mrs. Conger of U.S. diplomatic corps meets Chinese Empress Dowager, British officer reveals War Office ignored U.S. horse expert offer, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Local elections; Political candidates; City and town life; Smallpox; Vaccination; International relations; Boxer Rebellion (China : 1899-1901)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902020701_0338_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902020701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902020701_0338_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902020701_0338.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902020701.html#bystander1902020701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902020701_0339_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902020701_0339.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902020701.html#bystander1902020701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902020701_0340_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902020701_0340.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902020701.html#bystander1902020701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902020701_0341_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902020701_0341.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902020701.html#bystander1902020701i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902020701_0342_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902020701_0342.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902020701.html#bystander1902020701i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902020701_0343_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902020701_0343.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902020701.html#bystander1902020701i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902020701_0344_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902020701_0344.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902020701.html#bystander1902020701i7" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 8, number 36, February 14, 1902", "date": "1902-02-14", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Bystander criticizes Congressman Hull, descriptions of multiple local candidates, Bystander honors Abraham Lincoln's life and role in ending slavery, University of Iowa representative proposes moving university to a new campus, Iowa Senator proposes a bill to centralize road work at the county level, Great Britain and Japan form an alliance with U.S. support, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Political corruption; Political candidates; Traffic engineering; International relations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902021401_0346_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902021401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902021401_0346_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902021401_0346.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902021401.html#bystander1902021401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902021401_0347_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902021401_0347.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902021401.html#bystander1902021401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902021401_0348_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902021401_0348.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902021401.html#bystander1902021401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902021401_0349_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902021401_0349.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902021401.html#bystander1902021401i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902021401_0350_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902021401_0350.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902021401.html#bystander1902021401i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902021401_0351_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902021401_0351.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902021401.html#bystander1902021401i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902021401_0352_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902021401_0352.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902021401.html#bystander1902021401i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902021401_0353_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902021401_0353.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902021401.html#bystander1902021401i8" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 8, number 37, February 21, 1902", "date": "1902-02-21", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to obituaries, fraudulent scheme to secure Black votes for a candidate is exposed, Bystander eulogizes Frederick Douglass and celebrates George Washington’s birthday, Iowa House passes a bill to criminalize anarchists who incite murder, Iowa Senate committee proposes a new method for taxing railroads, Dunham's compulsory education bill passes Iowa House with large majority, Iowa crimes (murder, robbery), U.S. backs Anglo-Japanese alliance, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Political corruption; Obituaries; Railroads--Taxation; Education; Educational law and legislation; Crime; Trials (Murder); Robbery; International relations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902022101_0354_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902022101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902022101_0354_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902022101_0354.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902022101.html#bystander1902022101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902022101_0356_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902022101_0356.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902022101.html#bystander1902022101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902022101_0357_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902022101_0357.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902022101.html#bystander1902022101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902022101_0358_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902022101_0358.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902022101.html#bystander1902022101i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902022101_0359_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902022101_0359.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902022101.html#bystander1902022101i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902022101_0360_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902022101_0360.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902022101.html#bystander1902022101i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902022101_0361_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902022101_0361.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902022101.html#bystander1902022101i7" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 8, number 38, February 28, 1902", "date": "1902-02-28", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Bystander criticizes Congressman Hull for neglecting Black voters, various descriptions for candidates in the upcoming local elections, community news (Muscatine, Ottumwa, etc.), Governor Cummins seeks $7,000 to destroy smallpox-infected Indian property, Iowa House committee recommends indefinite postponement of suffrage resolution, Iowa Senate passes bill to establish a new reformatory for convicts, Senators Tillman and McLaurin engage in a fist fight, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Local elections; Political candidates; City and town life; Smallpox; Suffrage; Advertising--Books; Politics and government", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902022801_0362_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902022801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902022801_0362_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902022801_0362.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902022801.html#bystander1902022801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902022801_0363_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902022801_0363.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902022801.html#bystander1902022801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902022801_0364_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902022801_0364.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902022801.html#bystander1902022801i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902022801_0365_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902022801_0365.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902022801.html#bystander1902022801i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902022801_0366_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902022801_0366.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902022801.html#bystander1902022801i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902022801_0367_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902022801_0367.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902022801.html#bystander1902022801i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902022801_0368_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902022801_0368.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902022801.html#bystander1902022801i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902022801_0369_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902022801_0369.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902022801.html#bystander1902022801i8" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 8, number 39, March 7, 1902", "date": "1902-03-07", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Iowa primaries starting this day with Bystander advising Black voters to support friendly candidates, large image of Judge Prouty and Bystanders endorsement for him over Congressman Hull for primaries, railroad schedules, Iowa legislature, Iowa Senate committee sends an amended railway taxation bill to Senate floor, bad Marshalltown fire, U.S. Supreme Court upholds Illinois law regarding dealings, Philippine tariff bill agreed upon while Republicans oppose Cuban tariff reductions, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Local elections; Primaries; Political candidates; Accidents; Political campaigns; Railroads; Railroads--Taxation; Fires; Tariff; Trade regulation", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902030701_0370_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902030701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902030701_0370_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902030701_0370.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902030701.html#bystander1902030701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902030701_0371_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902030701_0371.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902030701.html#bystander1902030701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902030701_0372_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902030701_0372.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902030701.html#bystander1902030701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902030701_0373_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902030701_0373.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902030701.html#bystander1902030701i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902030701_0374_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902030701_0374.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902030701.html#bystander1902030701i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902030701_0375_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902030701_0375.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902030701.html#bystander1902030701i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902030701_0376_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902030701_0376.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902030701.html#bystander1902030701i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902030701_0377_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902030701_0377.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902030701.html#bystander1902030701i8" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 8, number 40, March 14, 1902", "date": "1902-03-14", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Louisiana's Black population fears Cuban sugar tariff cuts will harm local industry, a call for Black people to emigrate to Central Africa, Molsberry bill passes removing Iowa railroad corporation debt limitations, Ames agricultural college showcases its programs to Iowa legislators, Iowa House defeats women's suffrage resolution postponing a statewide vote indefinitely, British General Methuen and his troops captured by Boers in a decisive defeat, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Tariff; Sugar trade; Emigration and immigration; Railroad law; Legislators; Women--Suffrage--U.S. states; South African War (1899-1902)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902031401_0378_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902031401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902031401_0378_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902031401_0378.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902031401.html#bystander1902031401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902031401_0379_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902031401_0379.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902031401.html#bystander1902031401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902031401_0380_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902031401_0380.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902031401.html#bystander1902031401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902031401_0381_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902031401_0381.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902031401.html#bystander1902031401i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902031401_0382_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902031401_0382.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902031401.html#bystander1902031401i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902031401_0383_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902031401_0383.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902031401.html#bystander1902031401i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902031401_0384_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902031401_0384.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902031401.html#bystander1902031401i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902031401_0385_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902031401_0385.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902031401.html#bystander1902031401i8" }, { "title": "Page 9", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902031401_0387_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902031401_0387.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902031401.html#bystander1902031401i9" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 8, number 41, March 21, 1902", "date": "1902-03-21", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Des Moines man charged with military desecration, “rag-time” music criticized as a corrupting influence on youth, Republican convention, Iowa legislative committees agree on $1.5 million in appropriations, Iowa House passes bill changing road district system, Lily of the valley chosen for coronation decorations as a tribute to Queen Alexandra and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Ragtime music; Desertion, Military; Poll tax; Railroads; Secularization", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902032101_0386_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902032101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902032101_0386_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902032101_0386.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902032101.html#bystander1902032101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902032101_0389_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902032101_0389.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902032101.html#bystander1902032101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902032101_0390_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902032101_0390.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902032101.html#bystander1902032101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902032101_0391_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902032101_0391.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902032101.html#bystander1902032101i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 8, number 42, March 28, 1902", "date": "1902-03-28", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to pictures and descriptions for a couple mayor candidates, Bystander comments on Easter, community news (Buxton, Sioux City, etc.), Iowa House passes resolution for direct election of senators, Iowa legislative committee indefinitely postpones railway taxation bill, U.S. to transfer Cuban government back to its people, China's southern rebellion causes concern in England, three Americans sentenced for Cuban postal embezzlement, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Local elections; Political candidates; Easter; City and town life; Direct election; Bills, Legislative; Railroads--Taxation; Military occupation; International relations; Embezzlement", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902032801_0392_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902032801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902032801_0392_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902032801_0392.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902032801.html#bystander1902032801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902032801_0393_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902032801_0393.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902032801.html#bystander1902032801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902032801_0394_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902032801_0394.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902032801.html#bystander1902032801i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902032801_0395_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902032801_0395.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902032801.html#bystander1902032801i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902032801_0396_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902032801_0396.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902032801.html#bystander1902032801i5" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 8, number 43, April 4, 1902", "date": "1902-04-04", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Peter Fernett's family (with 188 people) is possibly the largest in the U.S, Iowa’s Black women’s club meet, community news (Davenport, Albia, etc.), General Jacob H. Smith court-martialed for ordering to \"kill and burn”, Secretary Shaw's speech criticized by London Globe, Moscow riot leaves 50 dead, Iowa crops in good condition, mad dog travelling through Iowa counties biting people, 20% tariff concession in Cuba favorably reported, British army suffers defeat during attack on Boer camp, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; City and town life; Politics and government; Local elections; Coincidence; Railroads; Bills, Legislative; Agriculture; Tariff; South African War (1899-1902)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902040401_0398_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902040401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902040401_0398_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902040401_0398.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902040401.html#bystander1902040401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902040401_0399_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902040401_0399.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902040401.html#bystander1902040401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902040401_0400_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902040401_0400.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902040401.html#bystander1902040401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902040401_0401_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902040401_0401.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902040401.html#bystander1902040401i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 8, number 44, April 11, 1902", "date": "1902-04-11", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to obituaries including one of a millionaire, Bystander criticizes white press for focusing on Black crime and ignoring achievements, Governor Cummins reappoints messenger, community news (Cedar Rapids, Clinton, etc.), Molsberry bill passes, increasing debt limits for railways, Iowa Senate committee votes against bill requiring railroads to report earnings, Boer leaders meet to discuss British peace terms, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Obituaries; Race discrimination; Railroads; Diplomatic relations; South African War (1899-1902); International relations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902041101_0402_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902041101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902041101_0402_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902041101_0402.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902041101.html#bystander1902041101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902041101_0403_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902041101_0403.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902041101.html#bystander1902041101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902041101_0404_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902041101_0404.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902041101.html#bystander1902041101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902041101_0405_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902041101_0405.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902041101.html#bystander1902041101i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 8, number 45, April 18, 1902", "date": "1902-04-18", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to, Black miner nearly lynched due to unjustly accusations of murdering children, community news (Mt. Pleasant, Osceola, etc.), big flour manufacturer advertisement, crimes in Des Moines (murder), six Iowa prisoners to face death penalty, Canada promotes its rich farmland to attract American settlers, Native American reservation renovations, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; City and town life; Lynching; Flour industry; Murder--Investigation; Murder; Capital punishment; Emigration and immigration; Indians of North America", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902041801_0406_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902041801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902041801_0406_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902041801_0406.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902041801.html#bystander1902041801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902041801_0407_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902041801_0407.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902041801.html#bystander1902041801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902041801_0409_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902041801_0409.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902041801.html#bystander1902041801i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 8, number 46, April 25, 1902", "date": "1902-04-25", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to biennial convention of the Federation of the Women’s Clubs to be held in Los Angeles soon, Des Moines mayor orders home to accept Black children or lose funding, Household of Ruth organizes a state-wide grand household, community news (Saylor, Tuskegee, etc.), Senate Republicans plan to pass a Cuban reciprocity bill, earthquake in Guatemala causes massive loss, President McKinley, New York Health Department seizes baking powder, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Race discrimination; Actions and defenses; City and town life; International relations; Natural disasters; Earthquakes; Food adulteration and inspection", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Cuba", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902042501_0411_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902042501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902042501_0411_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902042501_0411.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902042501.html#bystander1902042501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902042501_0412_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902042501_0412.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902042501.html#bystander1902042501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902042501_0413_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902042501_0413.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902042501.html#bystander1902042501i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 8, number 47, May 2, 1902", "date": "1902-05-02", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Peter Fernett's family (with 188 people) is possibly the largest in the U.S, Iowa’s Black women’s club meet, community news (Davenport, Albia, etc.), General Jacob H. Smith court-martialed for ordering to \"kill and burn”, Secretary Shaw's speech criticized by London Globe, Moscow riot leaves 50 dead, Iowa crop’s in good condition, mad dog travelling through Iowa counties biting people, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African American women; City and town life; Philippine American War (Philippines : 1899-1902); Courts-martial and courts of inquiry; Riots; Agriculture; Rabies; Dog attacks", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902050201_0414_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902050201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902050201_0414_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902050201_0414.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902050201.html#bystander1902050201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902050201_0415_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902050201_0415.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902050201.html#bystander1902050201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902050201_0416_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902050201_0416.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902050201.html#bystander1902050201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902050201_0417_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902050201_0417.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902050201.html#bystander1902050201i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902050201_0419_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902050201_0419.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902050201.html#bystander1902050201i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902050201_0421_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902050201_0421.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902050201.html#bystander1902050201i6" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 8, number 48, May 9, 1902", "date": "1902-05-09", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to obituaries, community news (Ottumwa, Muscatine, etc.), African American women's clubs excluded, Des Moines mayor and police sued, admiral William T. Sampson dies from cerebral hemorrhage, Wabash railroad sets new speed record, Health Department seizes cheap, toxic \"alum\" baking powder, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Obituaries; City and town life; Race discrimination; Actions and defenses; Railroads", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902050901_0420_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902050901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902050901_0420_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902050901_0420.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902050901.html#bystander1902050901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902050901_0422_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902050901_0422.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902050901.html#bystander1902050901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902050901_0423_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902050901_0423.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902050901.html#bystander1902050901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902050901_0424_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902050901_0424.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902050901.html#bystander1902050901i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 8, number 49, May 16, 1902", "date": "1902-05-16", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Colored Republican League holds first public meeting at AME church, Joe Gans knocks out Frank Erne to become champion, Odd Fellows at Colfax, Mount Pelee eruption completely destroys St. Pierre and kills thousands, community news (Clinton, Sioux City, etc.), syrup of figs promoted as a gentle and effective laxative, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Boxing; Eruption of Mount Pelée (Mount Pelée, Martinique : 1902)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902051601_0426_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902051601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902051601_0426_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902051601_0426.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902051601.html#bystander1902051601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902051601_0427_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902051601_0427.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902051601.html#bystander1902051601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902051601_0428_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902051601_0428.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902051601.html#bystander1902051601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902051601_0429_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902051601_0429.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902051601.html#bystander1902051601i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 8, number 50, May 23, 1902", "date": "1902-05-23", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Tennessee coal mine explosion kills 200 miners, Mount Pelee's second eruption causes panic and destruction in Martinique, GAR convention draws in 5,000 soldiers for reunions and speeches, Des Moines city council approves a $50,000 loan to the water company, U.S. troops withdraw as Cuba's first president takes office, mob burns a Black man at the stake for an alleged crime, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Coal mine accidents; Natural disasters; Eruption of Mount Pelée (Mount Pelée, Martinique : 1902)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902052301_0430_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902052301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902052301_0430_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902052301_0430.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902052301.html#bystander1902052301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902052301_0431_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902052301_0431.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902052301.html#bystander1902052301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902052301_0432_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902052301_0432.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902052301.html#bystander1902052301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902052301_0433_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902052301_0433.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902052301.html#bystander1902052301i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 8, number 51, May 30, 1902", "date": "1902-05-30", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Decoration (Memorial) Day celebration, Booker T. Washington selected as commencement speaker at Iowa university, Bystander criticizes Des Moines parents for neglecting children's education as only two Black students graduate, community news (Buxton, Osceola, etc.), instructions for properly ironing a shirtwaist at home, will of Pope Leo XIII, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Memorial Day; African American students; African Americans--Education; City and town life; Home economics; Wills", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902053001_0434_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902053001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902053001_0434_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902053001_0434.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902053001.html#bystander1902053001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902053001_0435_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902053001_0435.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902053001.html#bystander1902053001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902053001_0436_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902053001_0436.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902053001.html#bystander1902053001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902053001_0437_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902053001_0437.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902053001.html#bystander1902053001i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 8, number 52, June 6, 1902", "date": "1902-06-06", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Lottie Wilson presents painting of Lincoln's Bible to Roosevelt, collection of aphorisms on various topics, AME Sunday school convention, State Federation of Colored Woman's Clubs holds a successful convention, community news (Mt. Pleasant, Albia, etc.), British government announces peace terms for South Africa War, dog with rabies causes a panic in Ellsworth, Iowa, striking miners look to President Roosevelt for arbitration, British War Office reveals cost of Boer War, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Aphorisms and apothegms; Sunday schools; African American women; City and town life; South African War (1899-1902); Rabies; Animal attacks; Strikes and lockouts; Anthracite Coal Strike (Pennsylvania : 1902)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902060601_0438_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902060601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902060601_0438_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902060601_0438.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902060601.html#bystander1902060601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902060601_0439_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902060601_0439.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902060601.html#bystander1902060601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902060601_0440_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902060601_0440.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902060601.html#bystander1902060601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902060601_0441_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902060601_0441.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902060601.html#bystander1902060601i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 9, number 1, June 13, 1902", "date": "1902-06-13", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to community news (Saylor, Clinton, etc.), S. Joe Brown and Booker T. Washington receive honors, Iowa State Bystander celebrates its eighth anniversary, Barnum, Iowa, totally destroyed by fire due to no water supply, high wind blows down a circus tent, U.S. Congress debates and passes bills including an anti-anarchy legislation, tornado in Minnesota kills 15, President Roosevelt honors Iowa hero Calvin Titus for bravery, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; City and town life; Anniversaries; Public health; Rabies; Fires; Bills, Legislative; Tornadoes; Natural disasters; Medal of Honor; Soldiers; Boxer Rebellion (China : 1899-1901)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902061301_0442_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902061301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902061301_0442_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902061301_0442.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902061301.html#bystander1902061301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902061301_0443_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902061301_0443.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902061301.html#bystander1902061301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902061301_0444_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902061301_0444.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902061301.html#bystander1902061301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902061301_0445_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902061301_0445.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902061301.html#bystander1902061301i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 9, number 2, June 20, 1902", "date": "1902-06-20", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to NNBL 3rd annual session announcement, White mobs driving Black families from homes, 1902 Iowa State Fair to showcase large livestock show, news editors’ observations, community news (Clinton, Davenport, etc.), Senate authorizes President to acquire Panama Canal route, Republican senators fail to agree on Cuban reciprocity legislation, Iowa receives over $450,000 for Civil War volunteer expenses, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Race riots; Labor disputes; Iowa State Fair; City and town life; Tariff; Finance, Public--U.S. states; Civil war", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Panama--Panama Canal", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902062001_0446_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902062001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902062001_0446_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902062001_0446.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902062001.html#bystander1902062001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902062001_0447_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902062001_0447.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902062001.html#bystander1902062001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902062001_0448_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902062001_0448.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902062001.html#bystander1902062001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902062001_0449_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902062001_0449.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902062001.html#bystander1902062001i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 9, number 3, June 27, 1902", "date": "1902-06-27", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Afro-American Press and Council meetings to be held in Minnesota, news editors’ observations, community news (Rock Island, Burlington, etc.), German author writes about U.S. corruption and immorality (In Darkest United States), natural gas discovered in Ankeny, railroad launches legal fight to lower taxes, House passes Philippine civil government bill, King Edward VII undergoes surgery postponing his coronation indefinitely, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Criticism; City and town life; Natural gas; Railroads; Railroads--Taxation", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Philippines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902062701_0450_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902062701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902062701_0450_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902062701_0450.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902062701.html#bystander1902062701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902062701_0451_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902062701_0451.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902062701.html#bystander1902062701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902062701_0452_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902062701_0452.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902062701.html#bystander1902062701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902062701_0453_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902062701_0453.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902062701.html#bystander1902062701i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 9, number 4, July 4, 1902", "date": "1902-07-04", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to distinguished Columbia university student, Black agricultural success in Kansas, community news (Clinton, Osceola, etc.), anti-saloon campaign in Sioux City, murders in Iowa prisons, congressional committee finds no evidence of bribery in Danish West Indies purchase, less severe measures may be placed on China after Boxer Rebellion, arguments for Cuban annexation by a senator, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Education; African American farmers; City and town life; Political corruption; Boxer Rebellion (China : 1899-1901); International relations; Diplomatic relations; Annexation", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Cuba", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902070401_0454_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902070401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902070401_0454_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902070401_0454.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902070401.html#bystander1902070401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902070401_0455_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902070401_0455.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902070401.html#bystander1902070401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902070401_0456_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902070401_0456.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902070401.html#bystander1902070401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902070401_0457_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902070401_0457.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902070401.html#bystander1902070401i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 9, number 5, July 11, 1902", "date": "1902-07-11", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Iowa Baptist Sunday School convention meeting, community news (Muscatine, Davenport, etc.), 15th annual session of the M.W. United Grand Lodge, Iowa crimes, judge rules \"owner\" means saloon proprietor and not building owner, anti-saloon laws, Weather Bureau reports improved crop conditions especially for corn, King Edward VII coronation rescheduled after his recovery, big fire in Chicago, explosion in a Pennsylvania mine kills 200, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Sunday schools; Baptist associations; City and town life; Crime; Agriculture; Fires; Accidents; Explosions", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902071101_0458_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902071101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902071101_0458_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902071101_0458.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902071101.html#bystander1902071101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902071101_0459_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902071101_0459.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902071101.html#bystander1902071101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902071101_0460_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902071101_0460.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902071101.html#bystander1902071101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902071101_0461_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902071101_0461.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902071101.html#bystander1902071101i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 9, number 6, July 18, 1902", "date": "1902-07-18", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Grand Lodge notes, flood ruins homes and gardens in Des Moines' low-income areas, Iowa's new Livestock Pavilion is opening to the public during State Fair, Supreme Court Clerks, debate regarding railroad tax assessment in Iowa, Attorney General Mullan rules days of grace are abolished in Iowa, drownings in Cedar Rapids, saloon law interpretations, other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Floods; Natural disasters; Iowa State Fair; Livestock; Political campaigns; Politics and government; Railroads--Taxation; Drowning; Legal documents--Interpretation and construction", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902071801_0463_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902071801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902071801_0463_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902071801_0463.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902071801.html#bystander1902071801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902071801_0465_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902071801_0465.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902071801.html#bystander1902071801i2" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 9, number 7, July 25, 1902", "date": "1902-07-25", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Iowa Odd Fellows annual session, Afro-American Council holds its 5th annual session in Minnesota, community news (Albia, Buxton, etc.), Governor Cummins advocates for increased railroad tax assessments in Iowa, Japan challenges US claim to Marcus Island, Governor Cummins reviews the 49th Iowa National Guard, Iowa Republicans expected to endorse President Roosevelt's administration, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; City and town life; Railroads--Taxation; Accidents; Diplomatic negotiations in international disputes; International relations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Japan--Marcus Island", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902072501_0466_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902072501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902072501_0466_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902072501_0466.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902072501.html#bystander1902072501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902072501_0467_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902072501_0467.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902072501.html#bystander1902072501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902072501_0468_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902072501_0468.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902072501.html#bystander1902072501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902072501_0469_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902072501_0469.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902072501.html#bystander1902072501i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 9, number 8, August 1, 1902", "date": "1902-08-01", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Republican State Convention in Des Moines, community news (Sioux City, Fort Madison, etc.), story of wealthy man borrowing change, many political candidates that we’re nominated in republican convention, Iowa's railroad assessment increased by over $4 million, embezzlement accusations, injunction against telephone strikers in Des Moines, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Political conventions; City and town life; Anecdotes; Political candidates; Railroads--Taxation; Tax assessment; Embezzlement; Labor injunctions; Accidents", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902080101_0471_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902080101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902080101_0471_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902080101_0471.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902080101.html#bystander1902080101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902080101_0472_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902080101_0472.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902080101.html#bystander1902080101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902080101_0473_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902080101_0473.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902080101.html#bystander1902080101i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 9, number 9, August 8, 1902", "date": "1902-08-08", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to interracial couple denied marriage license, low piano price advertisement, community news (Muchakinock, Ottumwa, etc.), brutal murder in Des Moines, president of Iowa State University William M. Beardshear passes away, head-on train collision near Rhodes, Iowa, wounded outlaw Harry Tracy commits suicide to evade capture, Iowa State Fair promises record-breaking livestock exhibit and entertainment, Iowa experiment shows adding protein to corn improves hog profits, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Interracial marriage; Race discrimination; Musical instruments; Advertising; City and town life; Railroad accidents; Suicide; Iowa State Fair; Swine; Agriculture--Research", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902080801_0474_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902080801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902080801_0474_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902080801_0474.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902080801.html#bystander1902080801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902080801_0475_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902080801_0475.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902080801.html#bystander1902080801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902080801_0476_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902080801_0476.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902080801.html#bystander1902080801i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902080801_0477_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902080801_0477.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902080801.html#bystander1902080801i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902080801_0478_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902080801_0478.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902080801.html#bystander1902080801i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902080801_0479_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902080801_0479.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902080801.html#bystander1902080801i6" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 9, number 10, August 15, 1902", "date": "1902-08-15", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to police chief and newspapers insulting Black residents, Booker T. Washington highlights the South’s contributions to Black education and contrasts two Alabama Black townships, obituaries, community news (Marshalltown, Clinton, etc.), veterans of the Philippine War hold a reunion in Iowa, judge dissolves injunction against labor unions in a telephone dispute, Iowa Attorney General defines compulsory school attendance age limits, fire destroys the remaining portion of the Iowa State College building, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African Americans--Education; City and town life; Veterans; Philippine American War (Philippines : 1899-1902); Labor injunctions; Telephone companies; Child development; Fires", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Southern States", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902081501_0480_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902081501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902081501_0480_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902081501_0480.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902081501.html#bystander1902081501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902081501_0481_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902081501_0481.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902081501.html#bystander1902081501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902081501_0482_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902081501_0482.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902081501.html#bystander1902081501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902081501_0483_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902081501_0483.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902081501.html#bystander1902081501i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 9, number 12, August 29, 1902", "date": "1902-08-29", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Knight of Pythias establish new lodge in Des Moines, Iowa State Fair great success, news editors’ observations, community news (Buxton, Mt. Pleasant, etc.), Algona Brownies, a Black baseball team, to play for Iowa championship, General Miles is ordered to inspect the U.S. Army in the Philippines, violent clashes between striking miners and guards in West Virginia, Cholera epidemic across the Pacific, Venezuelan gunboats bombard Ciudad Bolivar, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Iowa State Fair; City and town life; African American baseball players; Baseball; Strikes and lockouts; Labor disputes; Cholera; Epidemics; Bombardment", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Philippines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902082901_0484_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902082901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902082901_0484_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902082901_0484.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902082901.html#bystander1902082901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902082901_0485_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902082901_0485.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902082901.html#bystander1902082901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902082901_0486_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902082901_0486.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902082901.html#bystander1902082901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902082901_0487_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902082901_0487.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902082901.html#bystander1902082901i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 9, number 13, September 5, 1902", "date": "1902-09-05", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to President Roosevelt’s Iowa itinerary, Des Moines criminal arrest and murders, drownings in Dubuque, dog causes automobile wreck injuring passengers, Des Moines millers win all first premiums for flour, threshing machine kills horse, piano company offers free transportation with purchase during sale, Dubuque court case to test the mulct law, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Crime; Murder; Drowning; Traffic accidents; Iowa State Fair; Agriculture; Musical instruments; Advertising; Accidents; Threshing machines", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902090501_0488_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902090501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902090501_0488_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902090501_0488.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902090501.html#bystander1902090501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902090501_0489_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902090501_0489.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902090501.html#bystander1902090501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902090501_0490_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902090501_0490.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902090501.html#bystander1902090501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902090501_0491_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902090501_0491.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902090501.html#bystander1902090501i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 9, number 14, September 12, 1902", "date": "1902-09-12", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to obituaries, Iowa Baptist Association 24th annual session, community news (Keokuk, Albia, etc.), ISU student is shot in an orchard by an alleged hobo, former Governor Horace Boies is nominated for Congress, fire in Ackley, Iowa destroys multiple businesses, lack of evidence leads to the release of murder suspect, fire ignited by a train spreads across the Beaumont oilfield, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Baptist associations; City and town life; Crime; Political candidates; Fires; Trials (Murder); Industrial accidents", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902091201_0492_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902091201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902091201_0492_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902091201_0492.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902091201.html#bystander1902091201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902091201_0494_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902091201_0494.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902091201.html#bystander1902091201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902091201_0495_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902091201_0495.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902091201.html#bystander1902091201i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 9, number 15, September 19, 1902", "date": "1902-09-19", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Iowa Baptist State Association session concludes, obituaries, community news (Sioux City, Muscatine, etc.), Iowa powerless to stop Rock Island railroad reorganization scheme, Anti-Saloon League elects officers, Odd Fellows hold massive parade, Speaker Henderson declines pleas to seek congressional re-nomination, woman and alleged lover indicted for murdering her husband, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Baptist associations; Obituaries; City and town life; Trials (Murder); Murder; Crime; Politics and government", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902091901_0496_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902091901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902091901_0496_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902091901_0496.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902091901.html#bystander1902091901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902091901_0497_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902091901_0497.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902091901.html#bystander1902091901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902091901_0498_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902091901_0498.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902091901.html#bystander1902091901i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 9, number 16, September 26, 1902", "date": "1902-09-26", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to editor laments racial exclusion by engineers, Republicans, and Odd Fellows, stampede at Black Baptist convention kills 110 people, A.M.E. Iowa Conference meets, community news (Clinton, Ottumwa, etc.), Judge B.P. Birdsall replaces Henderson on Republican congressional elections, soft corn crop creates huge demand for feeder cattle, Iowa State Fair expected to report over $20,000 profit, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Race discrimination; City and town life; Politics and government; Political candidates; Political conventions; Livestock; Cattle trade; Iowa State Fair", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902092601_0500_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902092601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902092601_0500_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902092601_0500.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902092601.html#bystander1902092601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902092601_0501_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902092601_0501.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902092601.html#bystander1902092601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902092601_0502_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902092601_0502.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902092601.html#bystander1902092601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902092601_0503_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902092601_0503.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902092601.html#bystander1902092601i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 9, number 17, October 3, 1902", "date": "1902-10-03", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to famous pianist Blind Boone to perform in Des Moines, Odd Fellows racism, Illinois Governor Yates vows to crush Ku-Klux with state military, community news (Marshalltown, Sioux City, etc.), Des Moines hospitals overwhelmed by alcoholics, Benjamin P. Birdsall accepts Republican congressional nomination, President Roosevelt summons mine operators and union to White House, novelist Émile Zola dies from accidental stove gas poisoning, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Race discrimination; City and town life; Alcoholism--Treatment; Political candidates; Anthracite Coal Strike (Pennsylvania : 1902)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902100301_0504_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902100301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902100301_0504_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902100301_0504.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902100301.html#bystander1902100301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902100301_0506_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902100301_0506.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902100301.html#bystander1902100301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902100301_0507_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902100301_0507.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902100301.html#bystander1902100301i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 9, number 18, October 10, 1902", "date": "1902-10-10", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to President Roosevelt assures Black leaders he opposes Southern Republicans exclusion, stove advertisement, community news (Muscatine, Sioux City, etc.), laundry boiler explosion causes massive damage, woman leads renewed Boxer uprising in China province, coal strike negotiations fail as miners reject President Roosevelt’s proposal, Governor Stone orders military to stop Pennsylvania coal strike riots, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; City and town life; Advertising; Household appliances; Steam-boiler explosions; Accidents; Boxer Rebellion (China : 1899-1901); Anthracite Coal Strike (Pennsylvania : 1902)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Southern States", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902101001_0508_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902101001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902101001_0508_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902101001_0508.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902101001.html#bystander1902101001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902101001_0509_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902101001_0509.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902101001.html#bystander1902101001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902101001_0510_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902101001_0510.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902101001.html#bystander1902101001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902101001_0513_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902101001_0513.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902101001.html#bystander1902101001i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 9, number 19, October 17, 1902", "date": "1902-10-17", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to white rapist tracked by bloodhounds, editorial opinion on coal strike, obituaries, community news (Mt. Pleasant, Buxton, etc.), Tuskegee Institute report highlights major growth, former Governor Drake breaks rib in fall, Iowa Supreme Court denies bank's U.S. bond tax deduction, Venezuelan revolutionists surround President Castro's army, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Racism; Rape; Anthracite Coal Strike (Pennsylvania : 1902); Obituaries; City and town life; Banks and banking--Taxation--Law and legislation; Civil war", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902101701_0514_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902101701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902101701_0514_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902101701_0514.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902101701.html#bystander1902101701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902101701_0515_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902101701_0515.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902101701.html#bystander1902101701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902101701_0516_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902101701_0516.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902101701.html#bystander1902101701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902101701_0517_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902101701_0517.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902101701.html#bystander1902101701i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 9, number 20, October 24, 1902", "date": "1902-10-24", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to editorial believes Republicans should reform tariff law to maintain current economic prosperity, editorial praises Republican support for soldiers, community news (Keokuk, Muchakinock, etc.), truant officer reports 200 children need clothes for school, U.S. to pay Samoan damages but rejects ruling it as precedent, coal president announces 50-cent price hike, coal miners unanimously vote to end strike and accept Roosevelt's arbitration plan, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Tariff--Law and legislation; City and town life; Soldiers; Child welfare; Anthracite Coal Strike (Pennsylvania : 1902); Civil war", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902102401_0518_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902102401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902102401_0518_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902102401_0518.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902102401.html#bystander1902102401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902102401_0519_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902102401_0519.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902102401.html#bystander1902102401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902102401_0520_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902102401_0520.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902102401.html#bystander1902102401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902102401_0521_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902102401_0521.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902102401.html#bystander1902102401i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 9, number 21, October 31, 1902", "date": "1902-10-31", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to various images and descriptions of political candidates, Iowa reverend claims Black race is deteriorating, Gen. Clarkson's letter says President Roosevelt opposes \"Lilly White\" Republicans, Cuba rejects trade deal making the U.S. pursue other treaties first, Colombia offers lease for Panama Canal treaty after being unsatisfied with profits, automobilist jailed six months for causing trolley car collision, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Political candidates; Local elections; Racism; Race relations; Traffic accidents; Sentences (Criminal procedure)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902103101_0522_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902103101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902103101_0522_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902103101_0522.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902103101.html#bystander1902103101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902103101_0523_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902103101_0523.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902103101.html#bystander1902103101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902103101_0524_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902103101_0524.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902103101.html#bystander1902103101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902103101_0525_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902103101_0525.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902103101.html#bystander1902103101i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 9, number 22, November 7, 1902", "date": "1902-11-07", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Republicans win big in midterm elections, iron ore loading record broken at North-Western Line dock, community news (Mt. Pleasant, Sioux City, etc.), great shoe sale advertisement, new law makes counties pay for inebriates, conspiracy conviction halted over \"one-person conspiracy\" legal question, Republicans win Iowa election, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Elections; Iron ores--Transportation; City and town life; Advertising--Shoes; Trials (Conspiracy)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902110701_0526_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902110701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902110701_0526_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902110701_0526.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902110701.html#bystander1902110701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902110701_0527_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902110701_0527.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902110701.html#bystander1902110701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902110701_0528_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902110701_0528.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902110701.html#bystander1902110701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902110701_0529_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902110701_0529.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902110701.html#bystander1902110701i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 9, number 23, November 14, 1902", "date": "1902-11-14", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Black voters' independent movement from the Republican party analyzed, Alabama collector ousted for excluding Black men from convention, Booker T. Washington honored at Woodrow Wilson's Princeton inauguration, Iowa Republican chairman condemned for racial exclusion, Iowa Governor Cummins issues 1902 Thanksgiving proclamation, elderly man dies in house fire with murder initially suspected, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African Americans--Suffrage; Race discrimination--Political aspects; Racism; Fires; Thanksgiving Day addresses", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902111401_0530_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902111401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902111401_0530_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902111401_0530.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902111401.html#bystander1902111401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902111401_0531_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902111401_0531.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902111401.html#bystander1902111401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902111401_0532_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902111401_0532.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902111401.html#bystander1902111401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902111401_0533_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902111401_0533.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902111401.html#bystander1902111401i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 9, number 24, November 21, 1902", "date": "1902-11-21", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Booker T. Washington tells story regarding his daughter's Wellesley transfer, editorial reflects on Thanksgiving, editorial discusses Broad Ax's callout on corrupt Chicago ministers, telegraph company held liable for damages from bogus message, volcanic eruption in Guatemala ruins plantations and kills thousands, woman of questioned sanity alleges anarchist plot against President Roosevelt, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Rumor; Thanksgiving Day; Political corruption; Telegraph; Liability (Law); Volcanic eruptions; Natural disasters; Conspiracy theories", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902112101_0534_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902112101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902112101_0534_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902112101_0534.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902112101.html#bystander1902112101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902112101_0535_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902112101_0535.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902112101.html#bystander1902112101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902112101_0537_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902112101_0537.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902112101.html#bystander1902112101i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 9, number 25, November 28, 1902", "date": "1902-11-28", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to obituaries, lawyers challenge Virginia's constitution for disfranchising Black voters, President Roosevelt defends impartial appointment of Black men based on fitness, community news (Tuskegee, Newton, etc.), Runaway Des Moines streetcar crashes and injured 8 people, banker claims officials deliberately underreport train robbery losses, water company lays new main, company president arrested for embezzlement during business failure, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Race relations; African Americans--Suffrage; African Americans--Civil rights; Traffic accidents; Railroads; Train robberies; Embezzlement", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902112801_0538_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902112801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902112801_0538_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902112801_0538.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902112801.html#bystander1902112801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902112801_0539_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902112801_0539.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902112801.html#bystander1902112801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902112801_0540_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902112801_0540.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902112801.html#bystander1902112801i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902112801_0541_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902112801_0541.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902112801.html#bystander1902112801i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 9, number 26, December 5, 1902", "date": "1902-12-05", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to editorial praises President Roosevelt's \"door of opportunity\" stance on appointments, editorial condemns \"Lilly White\" Republicans and praises Roosevelt's opposition, obituaries, community news (Albia, Fort Madison, etc.), Kimball piano store advertises major end-of-year clearance sale, Iowa and St. Louis Railroad details construction plans, highwayman robs Des Moines jewelry store, judge dismisses trustee's lawsuit against striking telephone workers, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Equality; Race relations; City and town life; Obituaries; Advertising; Musical instruments; Sales; Railroads; Railroads--Design and construction; Crime; Robbery; Labor disputes; Strikes and lockouts; Telephone companies", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902120501_0542_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902120501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902120501_0542_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902120501_0542.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902120501.html#bystander1902120501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902120501_0543_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902120501_0543.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902120501.html#bystander1902120501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902120501_0544_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902120501_0544.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902120501.html#bystander1902120501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902120501_0545_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902120501_0545.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902120501.html#bystander1902120501i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 9, number 27, December 12, 1902", "date": "1902-12-12", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to community news (Ottumwa, Muchakinock, etc.), aphorisms, national convention urges closer trade relations with Canada, U.S. congress debates (immigration, statehood, etc.), Venezuela reinforces garrisons as German and English ships arrive, Venezuela crisis (1902-1903), Governor Cummins advocates for tariff reform and reciprocity, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; City and town life; Aphorisms and apothegms; International relations; Tariff", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902121201_0546_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902121201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902121201_0546_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902121201_0546.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902121201.html#bystander1902121201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902121201_0547_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902121201_0547.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902121201.html#bystander1902121201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902121201_0548_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902121201_0548.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902121201.html#bystander1902121201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902121201_0549_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902121201_0549.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902121201.html#bystander1902121201i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 9, number 28, December 19, 1902", "date": "1902-12-19", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to various front page Christmas advertisements (furniture, pharmaceuticals, instruments, etc.), Birdseye view of Tuskegee Institute buildings, history of Tuskegee Institute, poem argues education is the key to Black progress, Americans purchase immense 7.5-million-acre cattle ranch in Mexico, description of the proper method of smoking a narghile, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Christmas; Furniture industry and trade; Advertising; Advertising--Medicine; Poetry; African Americans--Education; Cattle trade; Ranches; Agriculture; Smoking; Hookahs", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902121901_0550_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902121901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902121901_0550_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902121901_0550.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902121901.html#bystander1902121901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902121901_0551_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902121901_0551.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902121901.html#bystander1902121901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902121901_0552_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902121901_0552.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902121901.html#bystander1902121901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902121901_0553_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902121901_0553.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902121901.html#bystander1902121901i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902121901_0554_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902121901_0554.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902121901.html#bystander1902121901i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902121901_0555_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902121901_0555.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902121901.html#bystander1902121901i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902121901_0556_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902121901_0556.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902121901.html#bystander1902121901i7" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 9, number 29, December 26, 1902", "date": "1902-12-26", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Judge Emory Speer advocates for impartial, intelligence-based voting laws, community news (Albia, Sioux City, etc.), story of a Black man from slavery to Iowa lawyer, aphorisms, Tuskegee Institute notes, man appeals murder conviction alleging multiple trial errors, suicides, Governor Cummins appoints new superior court judges, early morning fire in Van Meter, Iowa, destroys four buildings, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African Americans--Civil rights; Equality; African Americans--Suffrage; City and town life; African American lawyers; Aphorisms and apothegms; Trials (Murder); Suicide; Judges--Selection and appointment; Fires", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902122601_0558_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902122601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902122601_0558_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902122601_0558.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902122601.html#bystander1902122601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902122601_0559_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902122601_0559.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902122601.html#bystander1902122601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902122601_0560_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902122601_0560.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902122601.html#bystander1902122601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1902122601_0561_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1902122601_0561.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1902122601.html#bystander1902122601i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 9, number 30, January 2, 1903", "date": "1903-01-02", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to editorial New Year's message urges continued progress and racial uplift, community news (Marshalltown, Buxton, etc.), cold snap causes coal shortage, smallpox outbreak reported in two unvaccinated Davenport families, Rock Island freight train collides with Wabash freight train, Ottumwa woman dies in agony after her clothes catch fire, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; New Year; Accidents; City and town life; Scarcity; Coal trade; Railroad accidents; Fires", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903010201_0566_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903010201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903010201_0566_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903010201_0566.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903010201.html#bystander1903010201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903010201_0567_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903010201_0567.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903010201.html#bystander1903010201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903010201_0568_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903010201_0568.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903010201.html#bystander1903010201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903010201_0569_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903010201_0569.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903010201.html#bystander1903010201i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 9, number 31, January 9, 1903", "date": "1903-01-09", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to President Roosevelt praised for defending Black citizens' rights, community news (Sioux City, Twin Cities, etc.), Des Moines man contests illegal wine room liquor sales, Iowa suffragists to fight unsupportive legislative candidates, Iowa judge holds mulct tax law unconstitutional, France introduces American ideas into its public school system, assistant cashier foils attempted robbery at Iowa bank, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; City and town life; Suffrage; Political campaigns; Taxation--Law and legislation; Public schools; Actions and defenses; Robbery", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; France", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903010901_0570_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903010901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903010901_0570_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903010901_0570.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903010901.html#bystander1903010901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903010901_0571_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903010901_0571.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903010901.html#bystander1903010901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903010901_0572_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903010901_0572.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903010901.html#bystander1903010901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903010901_0573_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903010901_0573.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903010901.html#bystander1903010901i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 9, number 32, January 16, 1903", "date": "1903-01-16", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Chicago Record-Herald praised for its non-partisan and independent journalism, President Roosevelt praised for Dr. Crum's appointment, William H. Lewis honored by Roosevelt, community news (Clinton, Albia, etc.), wealthy farmer robbed, Iowa state report shows a steady increase of inebriates in asylums, South Carolina's Lt. Gov. Tillman supposedly shoots newspaper editor Gonzalez, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Race relations; City and town life; Robbery; Crime; Alcoholism", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903011601_0574_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903011601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903011601_0574_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903011601_0574.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903011601.html#bystander1903011601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903011601_0576_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903011601_0576.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903011601.html#bystander1903011601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903011601_0577_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903011601_0577.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903011601.html#bystander1903011601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903011601_0579_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903011601_0579.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903011601.html#bystander1903011601i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 9, number 33, January 23, 1903", "date": "1903-01-23", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to editorial condemnation of Tillman for shooting of editor Gonzalez, story of a Black man’s success, community news (Fort Madison, Knoxville, etc.), former U.S. Marshal suspected of robbery flees to Mexico, man acquitted of murder receives ten years for perjury, German warships bombard Venezuelan fort, Senate committee amends Philippine tariff bill, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Inventors, Black; Robbery; Perjury; Trials (Murder); International relations; Bombardment; Tariff", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Philippines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903012301_0578_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903012301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903012301_0578_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903012301_0578.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903012301.html#bystander1903012301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903012301_0581_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903012301_0581.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903012301.html#bystander1903012301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903012301_0582_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903012301_0582.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903012301.html#bystander1903012301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903012301_0583_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903012301_0583.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903012301.html#bystander1903012301i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 9, number 34, January 30, 1903", "date": "1903-01-30", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to tips on how to utilize down time in certain jobs, community news (Ottumwa, Mt. Pleasant, etc.), two Black men appointed to U.S. mail service in Iowa, Northern states electing Black officials in contrast to Southern states, pictures and descriptions of some political candidates, “In Dahomey” musical comedy praised, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Time management; City and town life; African Americans--Employment; African Americans--Politics and government; Political candidates; Local elections; African American comedians; Theater", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Southern States", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903013001_0584_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903013001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903013001_0584_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903013001_0584.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903013001.html#bystander1903013001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903013001_0587_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903013001_0587.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903013001.html#bystander1903013001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903013001_0588_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903013001_0588.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903013001.html#bystander1903013001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903013001_0589_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903013001_0589.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903013001.html#bystander1903013001i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 9, number 35, February 6, 1903", "date": "1903-02-06", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to formerly enslaved Black woman dies at 103, Senator Hanna proposes bill to grant pensions to ex-slaves, obituaries, National Afro-American Council plans disfranchisement discussion, community news (Muscatine, Clinton, etc.), Iowa Supreme Court upholds state cigarette law, Governor Cummins cancels special election for Second congressional district, glucose company faces $25,000 delinquent tax bill, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Centenarians; Slavery--Law and legislation; African Americans--Suffrage; African Americans--Civil rights; City and town life; Tax collection", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903020601_0590_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903020601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903020601_0590_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903020601_0590.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903020601.html#bystander1903020601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903020601_0591_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903020601_0591.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903020601.html#bystander1903020601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903020601_0592_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903020601_0592.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903020601.html#bystander1903020601i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 9, number 36, February 13, 1903", "date": "1903-02-13", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to celebration of Abraham Lincoln’s 91st anniversary, supposed introduction story of Valentines in America by Esther A. Howard, sheriff candidate, obituaries, community news (Keokuk, Cedar Rapids, etc.), clever forger captured, formaldehyde injection apparently saves woman from deadly fever, Iowa Supreme Court rules Highland Park College must pay taxes, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Valentine's Day; Political candidates; Obituaries; City and town life; Forgery; Crime; Formaldehyde; Taxation; Nonprofit organizations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903021301_0594_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903021301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903021301_0594_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903021301_0594.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903021301.html#bystander1903021301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903021301_0595_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903021301_0595.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903021301.html#bystander1903021301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903021301_0596_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903021301_0596.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903021301.html#bystander1903021301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903021301_0597_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903021301_0597.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903021301.html#bystander1903021301i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 9, number 37, February 20, 1903", "date": "1903-02-20", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Benjamin Tillman criticizes President Roosevelt's racial policies, new book “United Negro” documents the problems and progress of Black Americans, judge candidate, celebration of Frederick Douglass’s life, community news (Ottumwa, Tuskegee, etc.), Sioux City Anti-Saloon league agrees to longer saloon hours, fire at Cedar Rapids, Americans flock to Western Canada for free farm land, President Roosevelt praises Speaker Henderson's legislative accomplishments, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Political candidates; African Americans--Books and reading; City and town life; Fires; Farms", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903022001_0598_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903022001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903022001_0598_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903022001_0598.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903022001.html#bystander1903022001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903022001_0599_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903022001_0599.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903022001.html#bystander1903022001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903022001_0600_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903022001_0600.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903022001.html#bystander1903022001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903022001_0601_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903022001_0601.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903022001.html#bystander1903022001i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 9, number 38, February 27, 1903", "date": "1903-02-27", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Republicans oppose President Roosevelt’s appointment of William Crum, editorial notes February is the birth month of many influential Americans (Washington, Lincoln, Douglass), community news (Sioux City, Albia, etc.), Iowa leading the U.S. in total livestock wealth, American farmers find great success in Canada, Des Moines officials enforce fire escape law on hotels, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; City and town life; Livestock; Agriculture; Emigration and immigration; Building laws; Fire prevention", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903022701_0602_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903022701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903022701_0602_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903022701_0602.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903022701.html#bystander1903022701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903022701_0603_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903022701_0603.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903022701.html#bystander1903022701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903022701_0604_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903022701_0604.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903022701.html#bystander1903022701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903022701_0605_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903022701_0605.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903022701.html#bystander1903022701i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 9, number 39, March 6, 1903", "date": "1903-03-06", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to fairness of a murder trial is questioned by editorial, young boy killed in machinery accident, President Roosevelt re-nominates William Crum despite Senate's previous rejection, community news (Dubuque, Muchakinock, etc.), bank robbery, Iowa miners vote for defense fund and co-op stores, multi-million dollar packing plant to built in Sioux City, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Industrial accidents; Trials (Murder); Racism; City and town life; Robbery; Labor unions; Labor movement; Packing-houses", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903030601_0606_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903030601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903030601_0606_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903030601_0606.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903030601.html#bystander1903030601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903030601_0607_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903030601_0607.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903030601.html#bystander1903030601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903030601_0609_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903030601_0609.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903030601.html#bystander1903030601i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 9, number 40, March 13, 1903", "date": "1903-03-13", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to community news (Marshalltown, Galesburg, etc.), April Delineator periodical, non-sectarian community hall to be erected, insurance companies challenge Blanchard anti-compact law, Des Moines and Southern railroad seeks construction bids, Bankers' association offers reward for bank robber convictions, Ex-Deputy Marshal Richards claims innocence, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; City and town life; Periodicals; Accidents; Community centers; Insurance companies; Railroads--Design and construction; Robbery; Fugitives from justice", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903031301_0610_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903031301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903031301_0610_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903031301_0610.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903031301.html#bystander1903031301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903031301_0611_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903031301_0611.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903031301.html#bystander1903031301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903031301_0612_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903031301_0612.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903031301.html#bystander1903031301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903031301_0613_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903031301_0613.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903031301.html#bystander1903031301i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 9, number 41, March 20, 1903", "date": "1903-03-20", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Governor Cummins reaffirms his position on tariff reform, community news (Dubuque, Fort Madison, etc.), insurance news, obituaries, interurban express service begins connecting towns to Des Moines, Ex-Deputy Marshal Richards expected to surrender soon, President Roosevelt to visit Des Moines and other Iowa cities, Cornell senior robbed, Iowa corn growers invited to St. Louis World's Fair, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Tariff; City and town life; Insurance; Obituaries; Street-railroads; Railroads; Fugitives from justice; Robbery; Agriculture; Agricultural exhibitions", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903032001_0614_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903032001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903032001_0614_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903032001_0614.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903032001.html#bystander1903032001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903032001_0615_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903032001_0615.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903032001.html#bystander1903032001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903032001_0616_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903032001_0616.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903032001.html#bystander1903032001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903032001_0617_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903032001_0617.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903032001.html#bystander1903032001i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 9, number 42, March 27, 1903", "date": "1903-03-27", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to editorial comments that internal divisions and jealousy are barriers to race progress, John T. Washington in bad health, , community news (Clinton, Knoxville, etc.), AME Church investigated, Drake University trustees plan $1,000,000 endowment fund, court rules trust company funds are subject to taxation, strange fatal disease is killing cattle in Southern Iowa, Iowa State College trustees reject high bids for buildings, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Race relations; City and town life; Endowments; Taxation--Law and legislation; Cattle--Diseases; Cattle trade", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903032701_0618_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903032701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903032701_0618_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903032701_0618.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903032701.html#bystander1903032701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903032701_0619_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903032701_0619.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903032701.html#bystander1903032701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903032701_0621_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903032701_0621.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903032701.html#bystander1903032701i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 9, number 43, April 3, 1903", "date": "1903-04-03", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to community news (Clinton, Newton, etc.), big advertisements (clothing, shoe), Polk County supervisors to test legality of state inebriety law, German agricultural experts to tour Iowa college and farms, Democrats hold a banquet, Elihu Root argues it’s better to endure tariffs, President Roosevelt in Chicago, Milwaukee railroad settles Rhodes wreck lawsuits, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; City and town life; Advertising--Clothing and dress; Advertising--Shoes; Alcoholics; Agriculture; Liquor laws; Railroad accidents; Railroads", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903040301_0622_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903040301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903040301_0622_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903040301_0622.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903040301.html#bystander1903040301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903040301_0623_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903040301_0623.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903040301.html#bystander1903040301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903040301_0624_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903040301_0624.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903040301.html#bystander1903040301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903040301_0625_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903040301_0625.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903040301.html#bystander1903040301i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 9, number 44, April 10, 1903", "date": "1903-04-10", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to U.S. Minister to Liberia recalled after trouble, William Crum sworn in, community news (Muchakinock, Galesburg, etc.), new insurance enterprise, New York Central announces multiple fast trains to Chicago, woman praises Western Canada, writer writes about their opinions regarding race equality, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; International relations; Diplomats; City and town life; Insurance companies", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Western Canada", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903041001_0628_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903041001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903041001_0628_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903041001_0628.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903041001.html#bystander1903041001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903041001_0629_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903041001_0629.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903041001.html#bystander1903041001i2" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 9, number 45, April 17, 1903", "date": "1903-04-17", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to railroads and real estate interests oppose Canada emigration, Doan's Kidney Pills advertisement, Council Bluffs physician says itinerant physicians' law are unconstitutional, young pensioners return from Philippines with stomach trouble, reward offered for arrest of horse poisoner, cavalrymen arrest man near President Roosevelt's Yellowstone camp, Amsterdam mill spinners strike after wage increase demand is denied, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Emigration and immigration; Propaganda; Advertising--Medicine; Physicians; Animal welfare; Bounties; Strikes and lockouts", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903041701_0630_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903041701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903041701_0630_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903041701_0630.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903041701.html#bystander1903041701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903041701_0631_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903041701_0631.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903041701.html#bystander1903041701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903041701_0632_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903041701_0632.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903041701.html#bystander1903041701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903041701_0633_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903041701_0633.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903041701.html#bystander1903041701i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 9, number 46, April 24, 1903", "date": "1903-04-24", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Black physicians meet to combat tuberculosis death rate, Andrew Carnegie donates $600,000 to Tuskegee Institute endowment, President Roosevelt’s Iowa visit soon, community news (Twin Cities, Clinton, etc.), writer praises Western Canada's heavy yields and pleasant climate, attorneys propose separating criminals by prison facility, Iowa State College experiment finds soft corn valuable for cattle feed, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African American physicians; Tuberculosis; Endowments; City and town life; Agriculture; Politics and government; Prison reform; Cattle--Feeding and feeds", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Western Canada", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903042401_0634_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903042401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903042401_0634_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903042401_0634.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903042401.html#bystander1903042401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903042401_0635_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903042401_0635.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903042401.html#bystander1903042401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903042401_0636_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903042401_0636.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903042401.html#bystander1903042401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903042401_0637_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903042401_0637.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903042401.html#bystander1903042401i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 9, number 46, May 1, 1903", "date": "1903-05-01", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to President Roosevelt reception across Iowa, Daughters of Tabernacle hosts reception, Representative J. M. Anderson defeated after proposing anti-miscegenation bill, community news (Cleveland, Ottumwa, etc.), republican convention, Iowa fires, Iowa crops destroyed by frost and snow, state sues former officials for embezzlement and overcharges, daylight train robbery, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Politics and government; Interracial dating; City and town life; Political conventions; Fires; Agriculture; Embezzlement; Political corruption; Train robberies", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903050101_0638_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903050101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903050101_0638_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903050101_0638.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903050101.html#bystander1903050101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903050101_0639_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903050101_0639.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903050101.html#bystander1903050101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903050101_0640_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903050101_0640.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903050101.html#bystander1903050101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903050101_0641_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903050101_0641.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903050101.html#bystander1903050101i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 9, number 47, May 8, 1903", "date": "1903-05-08", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to editorial praises W.E.B. Du Bois's new book on Black life, Roosevelt the second president to ever visit Iowa, men’s clothing advertisement, Des Moines summer carnival, bomb damages church after pastor preaches against illegal gambling, good fruit crop still expected in Iowa despite frost damage, dispute over gypsum company sale leads to violent altercation, Britain warns of war over foreign bases in Persian Gulf, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Carnivals; Gambling; Bombings; Advertising--Men's clothing; Agriculture; Gypsum industry; International relations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903050801_0642_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903050801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903050801_0642_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903050801_0642.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903050801.html#bystander1903050801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903050801_0643_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903050801_0643.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903050801.html#bystander1903050801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903050801_0644_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903050801_0644.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903050801.html#bystander1903050801i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903050801_0645_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903050801_0645.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903050801.html#bystander1903050801i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 9, number 48, May 15, 1903", "date": "1903-05-15", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to editorial demands reducing Southern representation for disfranchising Black voters, Iowa Woman’s Federation meeting, man's death in car crash fulfills family “curse”, community news (Mt. Pleasant, Albia, etc.), farmer identifies his stolen terrapin, explosion kills postmaster who recently reported being robbed, German agricultural experts deeply impressed by Iowa State College, President Roosevelt calls for expansionism and a powerful navy, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African Americans--Civil rights; African Americans--Suffrage; Blessing and cursing; Turtles; Explosions", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903051501_0646_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903051501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903051501_0646_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903051501_0646.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903051501.html#bystander1903051501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903051501_0647_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903051501_0647.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903051501.html#bystander1903051501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903051501_0648_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903051501_0648.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903051501.html#bystander1903051501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903051501_0651_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903051501_0651.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903051501.html#bystander1903051501i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 9, number 49, May 22, 1903", "date": "1903-05-22", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to editorial urges individual responsibility for the race's collective reputation, editorial offers hopeful views despite widespread racial prejudice and discrimination, Chicago Conservator criticized for inconsistency and attacks on Booker T. Washington, B. T. Washington in Chicago, AME Sunday school convention, news editors’ observations, court upholds law holding saloons liable for drunk husbands, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Responsibility--Social aspects; Racism; Hope; Sunday schools; Liquor laws; Alcoholism", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903052201_0652_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903052201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903052201_0652_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903052201_0652.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903052201.html#bystander1903052201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903052201_0653_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903052201_0653.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903052201.html#bystander1903052201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903052201_0654_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903052201_0654.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903052201.html#bystander1903052201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903052201_0655_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903052201_0655.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903052201.html#bystander1903052201i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 9, number 50, May 29, 1903", "date": "1903-05-29", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to various tornados in Iowa leave destroyed cities and various casualties, Iowa State Federation of Afro-American Women convention, Bystander urges citizens to honor fallen soldiers during Decoration (Memorial) Day, community news (Topeka, Sioux City, etc.), editorial denounces Russian Jewish massacre, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Tornadoes; Natural disasters; African American women; Memorial Day; Soldiers; City and town life; Massacres; Protest movements", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903052901_0656_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903052901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903052901_0656_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903052901_0656.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903052901.html#bystander1903052901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903052901_0657_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903052901_0657.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903052901.html#bystander1903052901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903052901_0658_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903052901_0658.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903052901.html#bystander1903052901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903052901_0659_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903052901_0659.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903052901.html#bystander1903052901i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 9, number 51, June 5, 1903", "date": "1903-06-05", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Des Moines flood after tornado leaves thousands without homes and kills two people, some flood victims return home, more notes on President Roosevelt’s Iowa visit, Gainesville tornado kills 100 and leaves 800 homeless, Turkish Bashi-Bazouks burn village and slaughter 200 civilians, Macedonian rebels threaten to unleash plague in European cities, 75,000 Philadelphia textile workers strike for shorter workweek, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Floods; Natural disasters; Crisis management; Tornadoes; Massacres; Strikes and lockouts; Bioterrorism", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903060501_0660_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903060501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903060501_0660_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903060501_0660.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903060501.html#bystander1903060501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903060501_0661_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903060501_0661.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903060501.html#bystander1903060501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903060501_0662_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903060501_0662.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903060501.html#bystander1903060501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903060501_0663_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903060501_0663.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903060501.html#bystander1903060501i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 10, number 52, June 12, 1903", "date": "1903-06-12", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Baptist Sunday school convention, Black Masons' Grand Lodge holds session in Des Moines, July Delineator unveils new layout with diverse literary content, Louisiana Republican chairman bars Black delegates from state convention, community news (Dubuque, Twin Cities, etc.), devastating flood in South Carolina causes immense destruction and death, Western Canada's wheat fields attract massive immigration boom, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Baptist associations; Sunday schools; Women and literature; Periodicals; Political conventions; Racism; City and town life; Floods; Emigration and immigration; Agriculture", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903061201_0664_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903061201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903061201_0664_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903061201_0664.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903061201.html#bystander1903061201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903061201_0665_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903061201_0665.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903061201.html#bystander1903061201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903061201_0666_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903061201_0666.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903061201.html#bystander1903061201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903061201_0667_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903061201_0667.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903061201.html#bystander1903061201i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 10, number 1, June 19, 1903", "date": "1903-06-19", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to editorial argues that “worthless whites” need uplift as much as Blacks, obituaries, Sunday school convention, news editors’ observations, Des Moines mid-summer week long carnival plans, community news (Clinton, Muscatine, etc.), three killed as passenger train collides with gravel train, judge warns against reproduction of \"defectives\" to prevent insanity, three Iowa grain companies merge into a major new firm, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Social problems; Carnivals; City and town life; Railroad accidents; Medical genetics; Grain trade; Consolidation and merger of corporations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903061901_0668_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903061901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903061901_0668_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903061901_0668.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903061901.html#bystander1903061901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903061901_0669_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903061901_0669.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903061901.html#bystander1903061901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903061901_0670_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903061901_0670.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903061901.html#bystander1903061901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903061901_0671_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903061901_0671.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903061901.html#bystander1903061901i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 10, number 2, June 26, 1903", "date": "1903-06-26", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to description of a brutal torture and murder of a Black woman, Iowa State Baptist convention, Iowa State Fair horse exhibit promises to be excellent, railroad confident of August 1 opening for Iowa State Fair, advertisements claims savings on pianos and organs, King Peter receives an enthusiastic public reception in Belgrade, striking miners suspected of dynamiting a worker's home, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Racism; Peonage; Baptist associations; Iowa State Fair; Horses--Showing; Railroads; Advertising; Musical instruments; Explosives; Strikes and lockouts; Bombings", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903062601_0672_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903062601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903062601_0672_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903062601_0672.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903062601.html#bystander1903062601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903062601_0673_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903062601_0673.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903062601.html#bystander1903062601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903062601_0675_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903062601_0675.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903062601.html#bystander1903062601i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 10, number 3, July 3, 1903", "date": "1903-07-03", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to influential Black figure talks about lynching, Republican convention, southern planter charged with peonage, Booker T. Washington delivers address on lynching law and justice, details of Republican convention, groom announces he has smallpox during wedding, court exempts church endowment from taxes. and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Lynching; Political conventions; Peonage; Smallpox; Endowments; Taxation", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Southern States", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903070301_0676_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903070301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903070301_0676_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903070301_0676.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903070301.html#bystander1903070301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903070301_0678_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903070301_0678.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903070301.html#bystander1903070301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903070301_0679_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903070301_0679.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903070301.html#bystander1903070301i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 10, number 4, July 10, 1903", "date": "1903-07-10", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to three people charged with manslaughter, mock battle using real ammunition leaves many injured, Polk County man finds a way to preserve raw apples, Tabor College elects George N. Ellis as a president, three conductors arrested for embezzlement, Pope Leo XIII health condition worsening, Russian officials hold “secret” conferences in preparation for expansion, train crash kills 24, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Crime; Accidents; Food--Preservation", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903071001_0681_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903071001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/small/bystander1903071001_0680_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903071001_0680.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903071001.html#bystander1903071001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903071001_0681_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903071001_0681.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903071001.html#bystander1903071001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903071001_0682_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903071001_0682.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903071001.html#bystander1903071001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903071001_0683_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903071001_0683.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903071001.html#bystander1903071001i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903071001_0684_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903071001_0684.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903071001.html#bystander1903071001i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903071001_0685_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903071001_0685.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903071001.html#bystander1903071001i6" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 10, number 5, July 17, 1903", "date": "1903-07-17", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Masonic Grand Lodge officer elections community news (Rock Island, Muscatine, etc.), clothing manufacturer combats thread theft with unique stamps, military authorities emphasize the importance of cavalry in war, two post office burglars caught by rural telephone network, Iowa Bar Association debates marriage law reform for “degenerates”, Manchurian ports open up after Russian-Japanese agreement, U.S. annexes Borneo Islands, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; City and town life; Robbery; Arrest; International trade; Annexation", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903071701_0686_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903071701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903071701_0686_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903071701_0686.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903071701.html#bystander1903071701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903071701_0687_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903071701_0687.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903071701.html#bystander1903071701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903071701_0688_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903071701_0688.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903071701.html#bystander1903071701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903071701_0689_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903071701_0689.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903071701.html#bystander1903071701i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 10, number 6, July 24, 1903", "date": "1903-07-24", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to various influential local figures with pictures and descriptions, community news (Boone, etc.), farmer murder-suicide, Standard Oil's power compared to Roman Empire, labor unions rapidly growing in Iowa, Pope Leo XIII dies after long fight with illness, government troops capture Ciudad Bolivar after a bloody fight, Japanese and Russian fleets ready for war over Korea, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Civic leaders; City and town life; Murder-suicide; Labor unions; Civil war; International relations; Military readiness", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903072401_0690_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903072401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903072401_0690_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903072401_0690.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903072401.html#bystander1903072401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903072401_0692_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903072401_0692.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903072401.html#bystander1903072401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903072401_0693_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903072401_0693.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903072401.html#bystander1903072401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903072401_0695_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903072401_0695.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903072401.html#bystander1903072401i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903072401_0696_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903072401_0696.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903072401.html#bystander1903072401i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903072401_0697_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903072401_0697.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903072401.html#bystander1903072401i6" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 10, number 7, July 31, 1903", "date": "1903-07-31", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to editorial calls for patience and justice amid lynchings, mob violence and lynch law spreading in America, news editors’ observations, community news (Buxton, etc.), obituaries, superintendent advocates compulsory education education for deaf people, powder magazine explodes killing twenty and injuring many others, Hawaiian home rule convention wants independence from the U.S., thirteen convicts escape Folsom prison and kill a guard, peace is expected to be held for now in the far east (Japan, Russia), and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Race relations; Lynching; City and town life; Obituaries; Blessing and cursing; Deaf people--Education; Explosives; Accidents; Politics and government; International relations; Escapes", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Hawaii", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903073101_0698_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903073101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903073101_0698_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903073101_0698.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903073101.html#bystander1903073101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903073101_0699_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903073101_0699.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903073101.html#bystander1903073101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903073101_0700_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903073101_0700.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903073101.html#bystander1903073101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903073101_0701_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903073101_0701.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903073101.html#bystander1903073101i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 10, number 8, August 7, 1903", "date": "1903-08-07", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to man reunites with father after half-century, news editors’ observations, obituaries, community news (Clinton, Marshalltown, etc.), GAR veterans object to governor Cummins’ portrait on badges, beef and pork prices rise due to cattle shortages, cloudburst causes food and damage in Mason City, Cardinal Sarto elected as new Pope Pius X, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Family reunions; Obituaries; City and town life; Meat--Prices", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903080701_0702_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903080701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903080701_0702_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903080701_0702.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903080701.html#bystander1903080701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903080701_0703_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903080701_0703.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903080701.html#bystander1903080701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903080701_0704_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903080701_0704.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903080701.html#bystander1903080701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903080701_0705_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903080701_0705.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903080701.html#bystander1903080701i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 10, number 10, August 21, 1903", "date": "1903-08-21", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to various big front-page advertisements, Iowa State Fair piano sale, news editors’ observations, obituaries, community news (Davenport, Clinton, etc.), supposed traces of oil across Iowa, Humane Society seeks new laws for “baby farms”, Iowa State Fair popularity, G.A.R. at San Francisco, Turkish government accepts Russia’s demands, Colombian Senate unanimously rejects Hay–Herrán, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Iowa State Fair; Advertising; Obituaries; City and town life; Child welfare; Oil fields; International relations; Hay-Herrán Treaty (1903 January 22)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903082101_0706_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903082101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903082101_0706_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903082101_0706.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903082101.html#bystander1903082101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903082101_0707_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903082101_0707.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903082101.html#bystander1903082101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903082101_0708_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903082101_0708.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903082101.html#bystander1903082101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903082101_0709_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903082101_0709.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903082101.html#bystander1903082101i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 10, number 11, August 28, 1903", "date": "1903-08-28", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Jim Jeffries refuses to fight boxer Sam McVey due to racial concerns, Black families in Clive, Iowa, face racially motivated threats and dynamites (Polk County in similar conditions too), Iowa State Fair attendance down due to rain, obituaries, community news (Keokuk, Fort Madison, etc.), man arrested and almost lynched for physical abuse of his family, President Roosevelt orders a squadron to be sent to Beirut after an American diplomat is assassinated, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Boxing; Racism in sports; Racism; Iowa State Fair; City and town life; Obituaries; Crime; Lynching; Diplomats", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Turkey", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903082801_0710_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903082801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903082801_0710_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903082801_0710.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903082801.html#bystander1903082801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903082801_0711_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903082801_0711.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903082801.html#bystander1903082801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903082801_0712_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903082801_0712.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903082801.html#bystander1903082801i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903082801_0713_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903082801_0713.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903082801.html#bystander1903082801i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 10, number 12, September 4, 1903", "date": "1903-09-04", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Iowa Baptist Association next annual meeting announcement, Black Knights of Pythia holds conclave, community news (Moline, Muscatine, etc.), 21st annual AME conference to help soon, Reliance yacht wins America's Cup, deadly fever in Cuba resembling bubonic plague leaves doctors confused, war is believed to be imminent between Russia and Bulgaria, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Baptist associations; City and town life; America's Cup; Epidemics; Plague; Public health; International relations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903090401_0714_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903090401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903090401_0714_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903090401_0714.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903090401.html#bystander1903090401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903090401_0715_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903090401_0715.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903090401.html#bystander1903090401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903090401_0716_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903090401_0716.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903090401.html#bystander1903090401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903090401_0717_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903090401_0717.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903090401.html#bystander1903090401i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 10, number 13, September 11, 1903", "date": "1903-09-11", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to editorial notes that public schools are open again but Black children are denied education in some states, Labor Day celebration, Waterloo, Iowa, denies report of Black expulsion, community news (Mt. Pleasant, Ft. Madison, etc.), legal challenge threatens to close many Des Moines saloons, insane German immigrant to be deported under new law, deadly sectarian violence erupts in Beirut, President Roosevelt Labor Day address at Syracuse, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Public schools; African Americans--Education; Discrimination in education; Labor Day; City and town life; Liquor laws; International relations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903091101_0718_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903091101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903091101_0718_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903091101_0718.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903091101.html#bystander1903091101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903091101_0719_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903091101_0719.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903091101.html#bystander1903091101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903091101_0720_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903091101_0720.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903091101.html#bystander1903091101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903091101_0721_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903091101_0721.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903091101.html#bystander1903091101i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 10, number 14, September 18, 1903", "date": "1903-09-18", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to large front-page focus on the history of Buxton with various building pictures and notable figures in the community, Iowa State University experiments to find winter wheat varieties, insurance merger proceeds after injunction suit is dismissed, new Des Moines-Ames interurban line planned, formaldehyde in milk linked to 40% of infant deaths, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Agriculture--Research; Formaldehyde; Public health; Infants--Mortality; Railroads--Design and construction; Consolidation and merger of corporations; Insurance companies", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Buxton", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903091801_0722_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903091801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903091801_0722_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903091801_0722.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903091801.html#bystander1903091801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903091801_0723_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903091801_0723.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903091801.html#bystander1903091801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903091801_0725_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903091801_0725.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903091801.html#bystander1903091801i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903091801_0726_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903091801_0726.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903091801.html#bystander1903091801i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903091801_0728_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903091801_0728.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903091801.html#bystander1903091801i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903091801_0729_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903091801_0729.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903091801.html#bystander1903091801i6" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 10, number 15, September 25, 1903", "date": "1903-09-25", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to various details about the 21st annual AME conference, community news (Cedar Rapids, Alba, etc.), court of appeals reverses a decision regarding the Board of Trade, accidental deaths, Honduras-Nicaragua conflict, Panama Canal treaty considered “dead’ by State Department, Bulgaria prepares for war as Turkish reforms fail, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; City and town life; Accidents; Death; International relations; Military readiness", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Panama--Panama Canal", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903092501_0730_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903092501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903092501_0730_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903092501_0730.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903092501.html#bystander1903092501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903092501_0731_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903092501_0731.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903092501.html#bystander1903092501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903092501_0732_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903092501_0732.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903092501.html#bystander1903092501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903092501_0733_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903092501_0733.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903092501.html#bystander1903092501i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 10, number 16, October 2, 1903", "date": "1903-10-02", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Japan sends troops to Korea, Bulgarian war minister orders out troops, man accused of attempted murder of family nearly gets lynched, Delaware Native Americans allege fraud against U.S. officials, three brothers face death by electrocution due to murder charges, Des Moines tonsillitis epidemic, Iowa coal output exceeds 6 million tons in 1903, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Operational readiness (Military science); International relations; Lynching; Crime; Indians of North America; Capital punishment; Tonsillitis; Coal mines and mining", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903100201_0734_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903100201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903100201_0734_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903100201_0734.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903100201.html#bystander1903100201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903100201_0735_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903100201_0735.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903100201.html#bystander1903100201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903100201_0736_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903100201_0736.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903100201.html#bystander1903100201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903100201_0737_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903100201_0737.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903100201.html#bystander1903100201i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903100201_0738_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903100201_0738.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903100201.html#bystander1903100201i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903100201_0739_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903100201_0739.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903100201.html#bystander1903100201i6" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 10, number 17, October 9, 1903", "date": "1903-10-09", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to community news (Shenandoah, Buxton, etc.), Oklahoma promises easier path to prosperity for farmers, tornado near Denison, officials accused of corruption in drainage ditch contracts, Russian and Japanese ships mobilized near south of Korea, treaty with China signed, post office officials indicted for conspiracy and corruption, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; City and town life; Tornadoes; Natural disasters; Fraud; Military readiness; International relations; Diplomatic relations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903100901_0740_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903100901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903100901_0740_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903100901_0740.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903100901.html#bystander1903100901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903100901_0741_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903100901_0741.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903100901.html#bystander1903100901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903100901_0742_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903100901_0742.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903100901.html#bystander1903100901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903100901_0743_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903100901_0743.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903100901.html#bystander1903100901i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 10, number 18, October 16, 1903", "date": "1903-10-16", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Anti-Saloon League reorganizes to prevent political party capture, Iowa State Fair profits thousands, James H. Tillman acquitted of murdering editor Gonzales, Alaska boundary tribunal reportedly decides in favor of America, Central American countries in the brink of war, reassuring news downplays the rumors of Russian-Japanese tensions, peace conferences attempted between Russia and Japan, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Iowa State Fair; Acquittals; International relations; War", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903101601_0744_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903101601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903101601_0744_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903101601_0744.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903101601.html#bystander1903101601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903101601_0745_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903101601_0745.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903101601.html#bystander1903101601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903101601_0746_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903101601_0746.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903101601.html#bystander1903101601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903101601_0747_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903101601_0747.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903101601.html#bystander1903101601i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 10, number 19, October 23, 1903", "date": "1903-10-23", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to community news (Moline, Mt. Pleasant, etc.), Governor Cummins praised by Bystander, judge rules that Iowa anti-compact law is invalid, Odd Fellows parade, Iowa Supreme Court holds cigarette tax law as constitutional, Alaska boundary commission decides largely in favor of America, Russia threatens China if they side with Japan, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; City and town life; Taxation--Law and legislation; International relations; Boundaries; Diplomatic negotiations in international disputes", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903102301_0748_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903102301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903102301_0748_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903102301_0748.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903102301.html#bystander1903102301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903102301_0749_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903102301_0749.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903102301.html#bystander1903102301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903102301_0751_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903102301_0751.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903102301.html#bystander1903102301i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 10, number 20, October 30, 1903", "date": "1903-10-30", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to 2 Black men to potentially gain seats in Congress, community news (Marshalltown, Burlington, etc.), Des Moines physician charged with murder, Iowa State University offers two-week livestock course, man fires at President Diaz of Mexico, Russian governor survives assassination attempt, Dominican revolt spreads, serious labor riot in Paris and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; City and town life; African American politicians; African Americans--Politics and government; Crime; Murder; Livestock", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903103001_0752_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903103001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903103001_0752_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903103001_0752.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903103001.html#bystander1903103001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903103001_0753_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903103001_0753.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903103001.html#bystander1903103001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903103001_0754_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903103001_0754.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903103001.html#bystander1903103001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903103001_0755_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903103001_0755.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903103001.html#bystander1903103001i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 10, number 21, November 6, 1903", "date": "1903-11-06", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Republican achieve triumphant victory in recent elections, United States army post to open in Iowa, African music “The Atonement” praised as a masterpiece, community news (Newton, Clinton, etc.), Governor Cummins' plurality in Iowa election approaching 80k, Democrats in legislature, vote pluralities in other states, isthmus of Panama claims independence, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African Americans--Music; Elections; Military bases; City and town life; Local history; Autonomy and independence movements", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Panama--Isthmus of Panama", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903110601_0756_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903110601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903110601_0756_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903110601_0756.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903110601.html#bystander1903110601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903110601_0757_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903110601_0757.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903110601.html#bystander1903110601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903110601_0758_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903110601_0758.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903110601.html#bystander1903110601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903110601_0759_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903110601_0759.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903110601.html#bystander1903110601i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 10, number 22, November 13, 1903", "date": "1903-11-13", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Governor Cummins wins Iowa election with overwhelming majority, President Roosevelt praised as a strong defender of human liberty, obituaries, community news (Burlington, Iowa City, etc.), Roosevelt urges Congress to approve the Cuban commercial treaty, Joseph G. Cannon unanimously chosen Speaker of the House, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Local elections; Primaries; Civil rights; Obituaries; City and town life; International relations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903111301_0760_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903111301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903111301_0760_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903111301_0760.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903111301.html#bystander1903111301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903111301_0761_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903111301_0761.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903111301.html#bystander1903111301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903111301_0762_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903111301_0762.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903111301.html#bystander1903111301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903111301_0763_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903111301_0763.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903111301.html#bystander1903111301i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 10, number 23, November 20, 1903", "date": "1903-11-20", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to large shoe store advertisement, New York Odd Fellows' Temple sold due to financial issues, Ninth Cavalry clashes with Texas soldiers at Ft. Riley, Republican National Committee to meet, obituaries, community news (Cedar Rapids, Sioux City, etc.), drunkard assaults Boone policeman with a cleaver, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Advertising--Shoes; Business failures; Political conventions; African American soldiers; City and town life; Crime; Assault and battery", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903112001_0764_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903112001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903112001_0764_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903112001_0764.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903112001.html#bystander1903112001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903112001_0765_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903112001_0765.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903112001.html#bystander1903112001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903112001_0766_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903112001_0766.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903112001.html#bystander1903112001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903112001_0767_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903112001_0767.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903112001.html#bystander1903112001i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 10, number 25, November 27, 1903", "date": "1903-11-27", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to editorial thanksgiving celebration, Ex-Governor Francis M. Drake's death mourned, Buxton Coal Co. donates $20,000 towards YMCA building, gold discovery in Oklahoma sparks mining rush, community news (Saylor, Boone, etc.), Iowa man killed in Chicago railroad accident, new gambling law cripples Ostend's finances and tourism industry, Belgian post office stamps during Sunday, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Thanksgiving Day; Social service; Gold; Postage stamps; Gambling--Law and legislation; Gambling; Railroad accidents", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903112701_0768_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903112701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903112701_0768_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903112701_0768.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903112701.html#bystander1903112701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903112701_0769_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903112701_0769.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903112701.html#bystander1903112701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903112701_0770_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903112701_0770.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903112701.html#bystander1903112701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903112701_0771_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903112701_0771.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903112701.html#bystander1903112701i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 10, number 26, December 4, 1903", "date": "1903-12-04", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to obituaries, community news (Cedar Rapids, Dubuque, etc.), Ex-President Grover Cleveland declines nomination for presidency, new Masonic lodge for Black citizens established in Dubuque, Ex-Governor Drake's will leaves millions to heirs and university, subsidized Canadian iron and steel competes in global markets, primary school students write about what they’d do if they we’re rich, man’s experience in Washington changes his views, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Obituaries; City and town life; Political candidates; Cast-iron", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903120401_0772_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903120401.html" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903120401_0773_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903120401_0773.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903120401.html#bystander1903120401i1" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903120401_0774_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903120401_0774.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903120401.html#bystander1903120401i2" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903120401_0775_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903120401_0775.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903120401.html#bystander1903120401i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 10, number 27, December 11, 1903", "date": "1903-12-11", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to community news (Albia, Muchakinock, etc.), reverend to organize Iowa’s first Black Congregational Church, prominent Iowa banker commits suicide, Colfax mercantile firm files for bankruptcy after banker suicide, Iowa Cape Breton Coal & Iron company gains prominence, Iowa State Fair planned for 1904, big fire at Cedar Rapids, Switzerland tourism, Iowa House committee assignments, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; City and town life; African American clergy; Congregational churches; Suicide; Business failures; Bankruptcy; Accidents; Mining corporations; Iowa State Fair; Fires; Tourism; Politics and government", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903121101_0776_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903121101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903121101_0776_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903121101_0776.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903121101.html#bystander1903121101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903121101_0777_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903121101_0777.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903121101.html#bystander1903121101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903121101_0778_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903121101_0778.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903121101.html#bystander1903121101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903121101_0779_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903121101_0779.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903121101.html#bystander1903121101i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 10, number 28, December 18, 1903", "date": "1903-12-18", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to various front-page Christmas advertisements (coal, presents, pianos, etc.), Quincy bank robbers caught due to using rural telephones, State Board of Control suggests major Iowa penal law reforms, Iowa State College wins grand championships at Chicago show, mysterious death of woman leads to poison investigation, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Advertising; Christmas; Robbery; Crime; Law reform; Death; Investigations; Poisoning", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903121801_0780_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903121801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903121801_0780_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903121801_0780.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903121801.html#bystander1903121801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903121801_0781_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903121801_0781.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903121801.html#bystander1903121801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903121801_0782_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903121801_0782.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903121801.html#bystander1903121801i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903121801_0783_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903121801_0783.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903121801.html#bystander1903121801i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903121801_0784_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903121801_0784.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903121801.html#bystander1903121801i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903121801_0785_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903121801_0785.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903121801.html#bystander1903121801i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903121801_0786_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903121801_0786.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903121801.html#bystander1903121801i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903121801_0787_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903121801_0787.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903121801.html#bystander1903121801i8" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 10, number 29, December 25, 1903", "date": "1903-12-25", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to community news (Moline, Sioux City, etc.), new Black Congregational church established in Des Moines, new Rockefeller baby is world's wealthiest heiress, Japanese funeral rites and mourning customs detailed, scientific column details radium's velocity and dangerous power, Iowa reportedly continues to lead in agriculture, Cape Breton coal company, irrigation farming in Colorado yields enormous profits for farmers, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; City and town life; Congregational churches; Inheritance and succession; Japanese; Radium; Irrigation farming; Agriculture; Coal mines and mining", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903122501_0788_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903122501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903122501_0788_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903122501_0788.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903122501.html#bystander1903122501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903122501_0789_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903122501_0789.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903122501.html#bystander1903122501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903122501_0790_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903122501_0790.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903122501.html#bystander1903122501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1903122501_0791_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1903122501_0791.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1903122501.html#bystander1903122501i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 10, number 30, January 1, 1904", "date": "1904-01-01", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to community news (Albia, Boone ,etc.), Bystander New Year’s message, Iowa Legislature meeting, obituaries, Republican city primaries, Black soldiers praised, over five hundred estimated to be killed in tragic Chicago fire, mystery of murder of two missionaries in Liberia uncovered after two years, Russia to continue stay in Manchuria, U.S. speeds up treaty work before potential conflict breaks out between Japan and Russia, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; City and town life; New Year; Obituaries; Primaries; African American soldiers; Fires; International relations; Diplomatic relations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Illinois--Chicago; China--Manchuria", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904010101_0792_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904010101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904010101_0792_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904010101_0792.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904010101.html#bystander1904010101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904010101_0793_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904010101_0793.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904010101.html#bystander1904010101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904010101_0794_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904010101_0794.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904010101.html#bystander1904010101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904010101_0795_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904010101_0795.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904010101.html#bystander1904010101i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 10, number 31, January 8, 1904", "date": "1904-01-08", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to several political candidates with pictures and descriptions, community news (Dubuque, Newton, etc.), Harvard gives out scholarships, church celebrates New Year, prejudice against young talented Black girl, Iowa Capitol building badly burned, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Local elections; Politics and government; City and town life; Race discrimination; Discrimination in education; Fires; Scholarships; Political candidates", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904010801_0797_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904010801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904010801_0797_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904010801_0797.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904010801.html#bystander1904010801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904010801_0799_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904010801_0799.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904010801.html#bystander1904010801i2" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 10, number 32, January 15, 1904", "date": "1904-01-15", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to pictures and descriptions of political candidates, obituaries, community news (Sioux City, Muscatine, etc.), Chicago Record-Herald and The Delineator advertise themselves to women, Iowa Legislature convention, story of the oldest man in America, improved train car lighting makes lanterns obsolete, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Political candidates; Politics and government; Local elections; Accidents; City and town life; Advertising; Political conventions; Centenarians; Railroads", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904011501_0800_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904011501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904011501_0800_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904011501_0800.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904011501.html#bystander1904011501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904011501_0801_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904011501_0801.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904011501.html#bystander1904011501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904011501_0802_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904011501_0802.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904011501.html#bystander1904011501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904011501_0803_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904011501_0803.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904011501.html#bystander1904011501i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 10, number 33, January 22, 1904", "date": "1904-01-22", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to death of William A. Pledger (influential Black figure in Georgia), Governor Cummins inaugurated once again as governor of Iowa, Republican primaries, Des Moines writer advocates for self-reliance and unity to solve the “Negro problem”, community news (Ottumwa, Burlington, etc.), “emperor of the Sahara” seeks American soldiers, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Obituaries; African American civic leaders; Inauguration; Primaries; Recruiting and enlistment; City and town life", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904012201_0804_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904012201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904012201_0804_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904012201_0804.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904012201.html#bystander1904012201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904012201_0805_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904012201_0805.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904012201.html#bystander1904012201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904012201_0806_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904012201_0806.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904012201.html#bystander1904012201i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 10, number 34, January 29, 1904", "date": "1904-01-29", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to community news (Galesburg, Mt. Pleasant, etc.), toy mouse prank causes panic, discussion on Black suffrage, political responsibility, and message from Du Bois, story of calendar watches (luxury into a common good), man confesses to fraud in a suicide letter, massive fire destroys half of downtown Chariton, Iowa, poetic railroad ad, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African Americans--Suffrage; African Americans--Politics and government; Practical jokes; Calendar watches; Suicide; Railroads", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904012901_0808_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904012901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904012901_0808_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904012901_0808.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904012901.html#bystander1904012901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904012901_0809_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904012901_0809.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904012901.html#bystander1904012901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904012901_0810_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904012901_0810.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904012901.html#bystander1904012901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904012901_0811_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904012901_0811.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904012901.html#bystander1904012901i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 10, number 35, February 5, 1904", "date": "1904-02-05", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to discussion regarding Republican primaries for congressional candidate, two Black Tabor College students graduates notable career, community news (Cedar Rapids, Dubuque, etc.), Black candidate for Naval Academy rejected on physical grounds, short biography and career of judge S.F. Prouty, drainage bill introduced, new chemical compound discovered, Chicago Record-Herald, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Political candidates; Primaries; City and town life; Racism; Bills, Legislative", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904020501_0812_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904020501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904020501_0812_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904020501_0812.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904020501.html#bystander1904020501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904020501_0813_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904020501_0813.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904020501.html#bystander1904020501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904020501_0814_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904020501_0814.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904020501.html#bystander1904020501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904020501_0815_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904020501_0815.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904020501.html#bystander1904020501i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 10, number 36, February 12, 1904", "date": "1904-02-12", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to celebration of Abraham Lincoln’s birthday, captain accused of blocking promotions for Black officers, community news (Boone, Clinton, etc.) citizens hold successful reception for Major John R. Lynch, Japanese navy attacks Russian fleet and fortress at Port Arthur, massive fire devastates 75 blocks of Baltimore's commercial district, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Discrimination in the military; African American soldiers; City and town life; Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905); Fires", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904021201_0816_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904021201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904021201_0816_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904021201_0816.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904021201.html#bystander1904021201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904021201_0817_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904021201_0817.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904021201.html#bystander1904021201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904021201_0818_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904021201_0818.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904021201.html#bystander1904021201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904021201_0819_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904021201_0819.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904021201.html#bystander1904021201i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 10, number 37, February 19, 1904", "date": "1904-02-19", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to news editor argues against Congressman Hull and endorses Judge Prouty, death of distinguished Senator Mark Hanna, community news (Albia, Sioux City, etc.), various descriptions of political candidates and their positions, Washington writer defends Congressman Hull, 600 Russian soldiers freeze to death crossing Lake Baikal, Russian public accuses Commander Alexieff of incompetence, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Elections; City and town life; Political candidates; Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905); War casualties", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904021901_0820_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904021901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904021901_0820_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904021901_0820.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904021901.html#bystander1904021901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904021901_0821_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904021901_0821.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904021901.html#bystander1904021901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904021901_0822_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904021901_0822.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904021901.html#bystander1904021901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904021901_0823_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904021901_0823.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904021901.html#bystander1904021901i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 10, number 38, February 26, 1904", "date": "1904-02-26", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to tribute to Frederick Douglass’s life and accomplishments, Black juror sues boarding house for racial discrimination, Bystander endorses Judge Prouty's congressional candidacy, community news (Cedar Rapids, Fort Madison, etc.), descriptions of political candidates in upcoming elections, United States Senate ratifies the Panama Canal treaty, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Racism; Political candidates; City and town life; Local elections; International relations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Panama--Panama Canal", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904022601_0824_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904022601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904022601_0824_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904022601_0824.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904022601.html#bystander1904022601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904022601_0826_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904022601_0826.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904022601.html#bystander1904022601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904022601_0828_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904022601_0828.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904022601.html#bystander1904022601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904022601_0829_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904022601_0829.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904022601.html#bystander1904022601i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 10, number 39, March 4, 1904", "date": "1904-03-04", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Congressman Hull defeats Judge Prouty in Polk County primary, hope for Black civil rights as public opinion influences Congress, community news (Moline, Galesburg, etc.), Western Canada promoted as a prime wheat supplier, Russians advance in Korea, U.S. close to acquiring Panama Canal property, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Politics and government; Primaries; African Americans--Civil rights; City and town life; Agriculture; Emigration and immigration; Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905); International relations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Panama--Panama Canal", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904030401_0830_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904030401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904030401_0830_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904030401_0830.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904030401.html#bystander1904030401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904030401_0831_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904030401_0831.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904030401.html#bystander1904030401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904030401_0832_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904030401_0832.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904030401.html#bystander1904030401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904030401_0833_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904030401_0833.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904030401.html#bystander1904030401i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 10, number 40, March 11, 1904", "date": "1904-03-11", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to school superintendent fined for assaulting a Black boy, Black con man from Buxton swindles Webster City business men, community news (Clarinda, Bedford, etc.), Japanese forces bombard forts and engage Russians on land, Japan claims naval victory over the Russian Vladivostok squadron, President Roosevelt orders government officials to observe strict neutrality amid Russo-Japanese war, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Assault and battery; Race discrimination; Swindlers and swindling; Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905); Naval art and science", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904031101_0834_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904031101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904031101_0834_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904031101_0834.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904031101.html#bystander1904031101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904031101_0835_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904031101_0835.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904031101.html#bystander1904031101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904031101_0836_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904031101_0836.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904031101.html#bystander1904031101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904031101_0837_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904031101_0837.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904031101.html#bystander1904031101i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 10, number 41, March 18, 1904", "date": "1904-03-18", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Bystander criticizes mob violence against Black people, editorial argues that Black sympathy should lie with Russia and not Japan, community news (Burlington, Clinton, etc.), Supreme Court declares Northern Securities railroad merger illegal, Balfour's government defeated in Commons vote (Britain), Japanese troops advance in Korea as Russian fleet returns, more Russo-Japanese war news, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Lynching; Race discrimination; Public opinion; City and town life; Railroads; Antitrust law; Household appliances--Technological innovations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904031801_0838_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904031801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904031801_0838_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904031801_0838.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904031801.html#bystander1904031801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904031801_0841_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904031801_0841.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904031801.html#bystander1904031801i2" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 10, number 42, March 25, 1904", "date": "1904-03-25", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to white newspapers accused of biased and unfair crime reporting, reverend preaches and lectures during Des Moines visit, police judge candidate, new Howard University president inaugurated, community news (Clinton, Albia, etc), Kansas City Masons fundraise for a new $30,000 temple, Japanese renew attack sinking ships at Port Arthur, China's neutrality in war questioned as tensions with Russia rise, more Russo-Japanese war news, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Racism; Inauguration; Political candidates; City and town life; Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904032501_0842_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904032501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904032501_0842_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904032501_0842.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904032501.html#bystander1904032501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904032501_0843_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904032501_0843.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904032501.html#bystander1904032501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904032501_0844_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904032501_0844.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904032501.html#bystander1904032501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904032501_0845_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904032501_0845.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904032501.html#bystander1904032501i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 10, number 43, April 1, 1904", "date": "1904-04-01", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Iowa municipal elections held, Bystander calls out critics of Booker T. Washington, community news (Burlington, Mt. Pleasant, etc.), editor praises Western Canada's agricultural opportunities for American emigrants, Japanese fail to completely block Port Arthur harbor entrance, Russian editor warns powers of unreliable Chinese neutrality, Kansas Senator Joseph Burton found guilty by federal jury, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Local elections; City and town life; Agriculture; Emigration and immigration; Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905); Political corruption; Trials; International relations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904040101_0846_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904040101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904040101_0846_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904040101_0846.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904040101.html#bystander1904040101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904040101_0847_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904040101_0847.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904040101.html#bystander1904040101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904040101_0848_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904040101_0848.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904040101.html#bystander1904040101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904040101_0849_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904040101_0849.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904040101.html#bystander1904040101i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 10, number 44, April 8, 1904", "date": "1904-04-08", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Booker T. Washington speech in Chicago, Dr. John Gordon inaugurated as Howard University president, community news (Newton, Fort Madison, etc.), Iowa House “kills” Senate bill for single state education board, state board orders steward removed for cruelty to insane patients, midnight fire at Grimes, Japanese fleet divided into seven squadrons watching Port Arthur, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Inauguration; Educational law and legislation; Politics and government; Fires; Mentally ill--Care; Mentally ill--Abuse of; Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905); City and town life", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904040801_0850_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904040801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904040801_0850_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904040801_0850.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904040801.html#bystander1904040801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904040801_0851_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904040801_0851.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904040801.html#bystander1904040801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904040801_0852_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904040801_0852.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904040801.html#bystander1904040801i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904040801_0853_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904040801_0853.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904040801.html#bystander1904040801i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 10, number 45, April 15, 1904", "date": "1904-04-15", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to letter to the Bystander attempts to link Black race origins to Cush and Ethiopia, Review of Reviews treats the Russo-Japanese War comprehensively, obituaries, community new (Clinton, Mt. Pleasant, etc.), Russian flagship Petropavlovsk hits mine causing Admiral Makaroff to drown, Japanese warships attack and bombard Russian fleet at Port Arthur, New York Republican convention endorses Theodore Roosevelt, powder explosion on battleship Missouri kills twenty-nine people, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Ethnology; World politics; City and town life; Obituaries; Battleships; Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905); Explosions; Explosions--Accidents", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904041501_0854_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904041501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904041501_0854_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904041501_0854.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904041501.html#bystander1904041501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904041501_0855_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904041501_0855.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904041501.html#bystander1904041501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904041501_0856_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904041501_0856.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904041501.html#bystander1904041501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904041501_0857_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904041501_0857.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904041501.html#bystander1904041501i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 10, number 46, April 22, 1904", "date": "1904-04-22", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to editor comments that Democrats seem to be struggling with candidate choice, obituaries, community news (Rock Island, Marshalltown, etc.), diamond robbers confession possibly implicates Omaha’s Tom Dennison, meat producers protest excessive charges at Chicago stockyards, House bill proposes temporary government for Panama Canal Zone, Russo-Japanese war news, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Obituaries; City and town life; Robbery; Stockyards; Meat industry and trade; Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Canal Zone", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904042201_0858_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904042201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904042201_0858_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904042201_0858.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904042201.html#bystander1904042201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904042201_0859_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904042201_0859.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904042201.html#bystander1904042201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904042201_0860_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904042201_0860.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904042201.html#bystander1904042201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904042201_0861_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904042201_0861.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904042201.html#bystander1904042201i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 10, number 47, April 29, 1904", "date": "1904-04-29", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to old Black man literally scared to death in Hamburg, Iowa, obituaries, community news (Dubuque, Cedar Rapids, etc.), bishop comments on how lynchers despise law and are a government meance, Frank Shercliffe parole reveals bribery and implicates several Iowa political figures, Japanese forces begin crossing the Yalu River attacking Russians, tornado kills six people near Pryor Creek, more Russo-Japanese war news, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Crime; Obituaries; City and town life; Anti-lynching movements; Lynching; Bribery; Political corruption; Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904042901_0862_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904042901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904042901_0862_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904042901_0862.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904042901.html#bystander1904042901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904042901_0864_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904042901_0864.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904042901.html#bystander1904042901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904042901_0865_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904042901_0865.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904042901.html#bystander1904042901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904042901_0867_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904042901_0867.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904042901.html#bystander1904042901i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 10, number 48, May 6, 1904", "date": "1904-05-06", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to banker indicted for bank failure, four unidentified men burned to death in a boxcar fire, man granted new trial for wife murder conviction, tornado strikes Meriden, Iowa, eleventh district Republicans nominate Elbert H. Hubbard for congress, Hearst forces sweep Iowa Democratic convention, Japanese drive Russians back after five-day battle on Yalu, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Indictments; Embezzlement; Bank failures; Railroad accidents; Fires; Murder; Trials (Murder); Tornadoes; Natural disasters; Political conventions; Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904050601_0868_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904050601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904050601_0868_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904050601_0868.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904050601.html#bystander1904050601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904050601_0869_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904050601_0869.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904050601.html#bystander1904050601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904050601_0870_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904050601_0870.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904050601.html#bystander1904050601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904050601_0871_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904050601_0871.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904050601.html#bystander1904050601i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 10, number 49, May 13, 1904", "date": "1904-05-13", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Odd Fellows and Sisters of Ruth hold annual sermon, Black man wins $50 discrimination case, Black diplomats Powell and Greener praised by Bystander, colonel reduces new soldiers' privileges at Fort Des Moines, Methodist conferences meet, Russians smuggle a trainload of ammunition into Port Arthur, Tibetans fight British mission killing 250 during recent battle, more Russo-Japanese war news, other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Sermons; Race discrimination; Civil rights; African American diplomats; Soldiers; Advertising--Banks and banking; Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904051301_0872_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904051301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904051301_0872_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904051301_0872.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904051301.html#bystander1904051301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904051301_0873_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904051301_0873.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904051301.html#bystander1904051301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904051301_0874_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904051301_0874.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904051301.html#bystander1904051301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904051301_0875_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904051301_0875.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904051301.html#bystander1904051301i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 10, number 50, May 20, 1904", "date": "1904-05-20", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to community news (Fort Madison, Burlington, etc.), obituaries, World's Fair features \"Galveston Flood\" and \"Battle Abbey\" exhibits, Temporary Chairman Irwin's address scores tariff revisionists, Japanese and Russians clash leading to heavy losses on both sides, Japanese navy suffers disaster with sinking of cruiser Yoshino and battleship Hatsuse, Michigan student seemingly dies from joy of mother's unexpected visit, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; City and town life; Obituaries; Louisiana Purchase Exposition; Tariff; Politics and government; Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905); Cruisers (Warships); Battleships; Death", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904052001_0876_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904052001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904052001_0876_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904052001_0876.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904052001.html#bystander1904052001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904052001_0877_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904052001_0877.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904052001.html#bystander1904052001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904052001_0878_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904052001_0878.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904052001.html#bystander1904052001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904052001_0879_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904052001_0879.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904052001.html#bystander1904052001i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 10, number 51, May 27, 1904", "date": "1904-05-27", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Storm Lake banker indicted for embezzlement, cyclone strikes Tara, University of Iowa alumni demand President MacLean's removal for mismanagement, Boone grocer murdered, Iowa telephone companies face massive fines for late reports, Japanese forces trap Russians, Russians burn sacred Korean royal tomb, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Embezzlement; Bank failures; Cyclones; Crime; Murder; Murder--Investigation; Telephone companies; Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904052701_0880_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904052701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904052701_0880_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904052701_0880.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904052701.html#bystander1904052701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904052701_0881_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904052701_0881.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904052701.html#bystander1904052701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904052701_0882_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904052701_0882.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904052701.html#bystander1904052701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904052701_0883_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904052701_0883.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904052701.html#bystander1904052701i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 10, number 52, June 3, 1904", "date": "1904-06-03", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Professor Hightower Theodore Kealing visits and speaks at A.M.E. church, Des Moines observes Memorial Day, Heroines of Jericho to hold large annual session in Des Moines, obituaries, community news (Boone, Sioux City, etc.), Japanese forces defeat Russians at Jinzhou and advance south, Senator Matthew Quay passes away, more Russo-Japanese war news (Port Arthur, military occupations), and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Memorial Day; Obituaries; City and town life; African American Heroines of Jericho; Battle of Nan-Shan (China : 1904); Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904060301_0884_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904060301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904060301_0884_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904060301_0884.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904060301.html#bystander1904060301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904060301_0885_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904060301_0885.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904060301.html#bystander1904060301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904060301_0886_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904060301_0886.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904060301.html#bystander1904060301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904060301_0887_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904060301_0887.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904060301.html#bystander1904060301i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 11, number 1, June 10, 1904", "date": "1904-06-10", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Louisiana Purchase Exposition, community news (Cedar Rapids, Albia, etc.), Iowa G.A.R. elect St. John as new commander, G.A.R. encampment concludes with an unfortunate electric trolley wreck injuring many, Governor grants requisition for Tom Dennison in diamond robbery, Iowa Cornell college to celebrate its 50th anniversary, Deneen wins Chicago Republic nomination for Governor, Russo-Japanese war news, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Louisiana Purchase Exposition; City and town life; Railroad accidents; Electric railroads; Local elections; Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905); Political conventions", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904061001_0888_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904061001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904061001_0888_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904061001_0888.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904061001.html#bystander1904061001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904061001_0890_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904061001_0890.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904061001.html#bystander1904061001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904061001_0891_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904061001_0891.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904061001.html#bystander1904061001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904061001_0892_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904061001_0892.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904061001.html#bystander1904061001i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904061001_0893_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904061001_0893.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904061001.html#bystander1904061001i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904061001_0894_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904061001_0894.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904061001.html#bystander1904061001i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904061001_0895_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904061001_0895.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904061001.html#bystander1904061001i7" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 11, number 2, June 17, 1904", "date": "1904-06-17", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Heroines of Jericho annual session, Iowa building at Louisiana Purchase Exposition, hundreds of people die in horrific excursion steamer (PS General Slocum) fire, Hearst gets Illinois Democratic nomination, assassin shoots and kills Governor of Finland Bobrikov and immediately commits suicide, Japanese defeat Russian relief force, destructive hurricane passes through Cuba, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African American Heroines of Jericho; Louisiana Purchase Exposition; Fires; Assassination; Battle of Te-li-ssŭ (Delisi Zhen, China : 1904)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904061701_0896_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904061701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904061701_0896_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904061701_0896.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904061701.html#bystander1904061701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904061701_0899_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904061701_0899.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904061701.html#bystander1904061701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904061701_0900_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904061701_0900.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904061701.html#bystander1904061701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904061701_0901_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904061701_0901.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904061701.html#bystander1904061701i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 11, number 3, June 24, 1904", "date": "1904-06-24", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to regents' investigation regarding University of Iowa trouble to hopefully resolve the issues, Republicans choose Roosevelt and Fairbanks for presidential tickets, conventions of different religious institutions, Elihu Root outlines Republican policy at national convention opening, notable figures from past Republican conventions are recalled, railroad fares, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Presidents--Election; Religious institutions; Republican National Convention; Political conventions; Railroads", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904062401_0902_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904062401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904062401_0902_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904062401_0902.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904062401.html#bystander1904062401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904062401_0903_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904062401_0903.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904062401.html#bystander1904062401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904062401_0904_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904062401_0904.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904062401.html#bystander1904062401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904062401_0905_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904062401_0905.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904062401.html#bystander1904062401i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 11, number 4, July 1, 1904", "date": "1904-07-01", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Sioux City club denounces cruel treatment of Southern laborers, Bystander endorses Roosevelt and Fairbanks as friends of the Black race, Booker T. Washington speech about education, community news (Albia, Clinton, etc.), Japanese advance seeking to cut Russian army's communications, Prohibition Party nominates Swallow and Carrol, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Racism; Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905); Political conventions; Political candidates", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Southern States", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904070101_0906_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904070101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904070101_0906_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904070101_0906.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904070101.html#bystander1904070101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904070101_0908_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904070101_0908.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904070101.html#bystander1904070101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904070101_0909_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904070101_0909.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904070101.html#bystander1904070101i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 11, number 5, July 8, 1904", "date": "1904-07-08", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to various images and descriptions of local figures attending the Grand Lodge next week, Afro-American council meeting, young girl disappears, drunken man kills police officer, over 600 lives lost in Danish steamer wreck off Scotland, Japanese torpedo boat raid on Port Arthur fails disastrously, Democratic national convention meeting, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Murder; Shipwrecks; Disappeared persons; Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905); Political conventions", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904070801_0910_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904070801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904070801_0910_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904070801_0910.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904070801.html#bystander1904070801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904070801_0911_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904070801_0911.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904070801.html#bystander1904070801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904070801_0912_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904070801_0912.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904070801.html#bystander1904070801i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904070801_0914_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904070801_0914.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904070801.html#bystander1904070801i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904070801_0915_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904070801_0915.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904070801.html#bystander1904070801i5" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 11, number 6, July 15, 1904", "date": "1904-07-15", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Railroad Commissioner candidate, Democrats nominate Parker/Davis who are criticized for \"Jim Crow\" policies, Corinthian Baptist church buys new property, fire arson attempt on Hawkeye minister and family, twenty killed and seventy hurt in Chicago train wreck, Democratic party resolutions, man saved from double suicide later takes arsenic, William Bryan followers may leave him, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Political candidates; Presidents--Election; African Americans--Suffrage; Baptist church buildings; Arson; Attempted murder; Railroad accidents; Suicide", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904071501_0916_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904071501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904071501_0916_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904071501_0916.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904071501.html#bystander1904071501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904071501_0917_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904071501_0917.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904071501.html#bystander1904071501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904071501_0918_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904071501_0918.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904071501.html#bystander1904071501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904071501_0919_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904071501_0919.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904071501.html#bystander1904071501i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 11, number 7, July 22, 1904", "date": "1904-07-22", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Iowa Masons hold annual session, descriptions and images of Masonic Grand Lodge attendees, Rosebud Indian reservation opening, Republicans nominate state officers at Des Moines convention, community news (Moline, Cedar Rapids, etc.), Iowa State Fair, rumored Japanese victory in Russo-Japanese war, Russia's seizure of British vessel may lead to trouble, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African American fraternal organizations; Political conventions; City and town life; Iowa State Fair; Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905); International relations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; South Dakota--Rosebud Indian Reservation", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904072201_0920_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904072201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904072201_0920_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904072201_0920.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904072201.html#bystander1904072201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904072201_0922_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904072201_0922.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904072201.html#bystander1904072201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904072201_0923_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904072201_0923.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904072201.html#bystander1904072201i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 11, number 8, July 29, 1904", "date": "1904-07-29", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Knight of Pythias annual session, Colored Women's National Association holds convention in St. Louis, obituaries, community news (Marshalltown, Mt. Pleasant, etc.), Grinnell bank closes after cashier's mysterious drowning reveals shortage, Russian Minister von Plehve assassinated by bomb in St. Petersburg, Russians retreat after heavy losses in battle with Japanese, U.S. demands protection for ships carrying American cargo, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African American women; Embezzlement; Bank failures; Assassination; Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905); International relations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904072901_0925_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904072901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904072901_0925_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904072901_0925.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904072901.html#bystander1904072901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904072901_0926_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904072901_0926.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904072901.html#bystander1904072901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904072901_0927_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904072901_0927.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904072901.html#bystander1904072901i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 11, number 9, August 5, 1904", "date": "1904-08-05", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Corinthian Baptist church first service in new building soon, community news (Moline, Dubuque, etc.), man in Monroe County faces legal hanging, North Dakota murder may have bearing on another case, forged notes discovered at failed Grinnell bank, big fire at Albion, sympathetic strike order given to all union drivers, assassin who killed Russian Minister von Plehve passes away, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Baptist associations; City and town life; Capital punishment; Murder; Murder--Investigation; Forgery; Bank failures; Strikes and lockouts; Assassins", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904080501_0928_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904080501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904080501_0928_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904080501_0928.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904080501.html#bystander1904080501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904080501_0929_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904080501_0929.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904080501.html#bystander1904080501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904080501_0930_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904080501_0930.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904080501.html#bystander1904080501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904080501_0931_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904080501_0931.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904080501.html#bystander1904080501i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 11, number 10, August 12, 1904", "date": "1904-08-12", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Republican platform demands enforcement of Black suffrage in the South, Republicans unanimously nominate Theodore Roosevelt for President, community news (Burlington, Sioux City, etc.), Grinnell banker forged $204,000 in notes, man’s death sentence reduced to thirty years in prison, Western Canada offers great chances for settlement and farming, Russian battleships dash from Port Arthur with Japanese in pursuit, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African Americans--Suffrage; Politics and government; Political candidates; City and town life; Forgery; Bank failures; Emigration and immigration; Agriculture; Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Southern States; Western Canada", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904081201_0932_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904081201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904081201_0932_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904081201_0932.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904081201.html#bystander1904081201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904081201_0933_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904081201_0933.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904081201.html#bystander1904081201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904081201_0934_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904081201_0934.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904081201.html#bystander1904081201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904081201_0935_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904081201_0935.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904081201.html#bystander1904081201i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 11, number 11, August 19, 1904", "date": "1904-08-19", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to editors’ observations in Buxton, new YMCA building built in Buxton, images and descriptions of local figures in Buxton, community news (Clinton, Albia, etc.), storekeeper stops attempted robbery with gun, image describing how Russian fleet escaped Port Arthur, hungry Chicago rioters chase escaped steers for food, Japanese rescue six hundred from sunken Russian cruiser Rurik, Port Arthur Russian garrison refuses Japanese offer to surrender, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; City and town life; African American civic leaders; Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905); Robbery; Strikes and lockouts; Search and rescue operations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904081901_0936_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904081901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904081901_0936_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904081901_0936.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904081901.html#bystander1904081901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904081901_0937_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904081901_0937.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904081901.html#bystander1904081901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904081901_0939_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904081901_0939.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904081901.html#bystander1904081901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904081901_0940_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904081901_0940.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904081901.html#bystander1904081901i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904081901_0941_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904081901_0941.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904081901.html#bystander1904081901i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904081901_0942_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904081901_0942.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904081901.html#bystander1904081901i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904081901_0943_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904081901_0943.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904081901.html#bystander1904081901i7" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 11, number 12, August 26, 1904", "date": "1904-08-26", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to B.F. Allen (of Lincoln Institute) will lecture on modern education, Mary Church Terrell honored after International Women's Congress, England intervenes to protect neutral shipping from Russian fleet, tornado kills sixteen and cost millions in damages in St. Paul, Russian torpedo boat in Shanghai harbor refuses to disarm, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African American women; International relations; Neutrality; Tornadoes; Natural disasters; Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904082601_0944_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904082601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904082601_0944_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904082601_0944.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904082601.html#bystander1904082601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904082601_0945_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904082601_0945.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904082601.html#bystander1904082601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904082601_0946_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904082601_0946.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904082601.html#bystander1904082601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904082601_0947_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904082601_0947.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904082601.html#bystander1904082601i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 11, number 13, September 2, 1904", "date": "1904-09-02", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to praise for Louisiana Purchase Exposition, B. F. Allen (of Lincoln Institute) delivers lecture on \"Modern Education”, community news (Mt. Pleasant, Burlington, etc.), attempt to dynamite a joint in Sac County fails, Iowa Falls embezzler pleads guilty, man sues city after falling performer lands on him, St. Petersburg awaits news of decisive battle at Liaoyang, Liaoyang details, Japanese cross river miles above Liaoyang, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Louisiana Purchase Exposition; City and town life; Crime; Bombings; Embezzlement; Accidents; Negligence; Battle of Liaoyang (Liaoyang, China : 1904)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904090201_0948_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904090201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904090201_0948_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904090201_0948.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904090201.html#bystander1904090201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904090201_0949_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904090201_0949.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904090201.html#bystander1904090201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904090201_0950_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904090201_0950.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904090201.html#bystander1904090201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904090201_0951_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904090201_0951.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904090201.html#bystander1904090201i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 11, number 14, September 9, 1904", "date": "1904-09-09", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Labor Day, news editors’ observations, obituaries, community news (Buxton, Sioux City, etc.), banker indicted after bank failure, steamer explosion kills five men near Mason City, Iowa crime, workmen's two-month strike officially declared off, 700 Japanese men killed by Russian landmine, Battle of Mukden, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Labor Day; Obituaries; City and town life; Bank failures; Steam-boiler explosions; Industrial accidents; Strikes and lockouts; Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904090901_0952_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904090901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904090901_0952_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904090901_0952.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904090901.html#bystander1904090901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904090901_0953_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904090901_0953.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904090901.html#bystander1904090901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904090901_0954_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904090901_0954.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904090901.html#bystander1904090901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904090901_0955_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904090901_0955.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904090901.html#bystander1904090901i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 11, number 15, September 16, 1904", "date": "1904-09-16", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Iowa Baptist Association program, community news (Mt. Pleasant, Albia, etc.) terrified boy pursues and kills innocent man by mistake, Japan protests Russian warship's presence in San Francisco harbor, critical shortages reported at besieged Port Arthur, President Roosevelt letter containing his acceptance for nomination and other things, Interparliamentary Union asks Roosevelt to call peace conference and mediate war, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Baptist associations; City and town life; Murder; Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905); Neutrality", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904091601_0956_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904091601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904091601_0956_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904091601_0956.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904091601.html#bystander1904091601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904091601_0957_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904091601_0957.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904091601.html#bystander1904091601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904091601_0958_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904091601_0958.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904091601.html#bystander1904091601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904091601_0959_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904091601_0959.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904091601.html#bystander1904091601i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 11, number 16, September 23, 1904", "date": "1904-09-23", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Bystander praises Republican party and urges Black voters' continued support, Democrat backs Roosevelt on race question, Grand jury recommends impeachment for officials after lynching, Black inventor Charles S. L. Baker creates revolutionary friction-based heating system, Iowa corn and grains win first prize at World's Fair, Iowa crime, Russian attack from Port Arthur repulsed with heavy loss, Japanese advance on Mukden, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African Americans--Politics and government; Presidents--Election; Lynching; Inventors, Black; Inventions; Louisiana Purchase Exposition; Crime; Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905); Battle of Mukden (Shenyang, Liaoning Sheng, China : 1905)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904092301_0960_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904092301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904092301_0960_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904092301_0960.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904092301.html#bystander1904092301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904092301_0961_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904092301_0961.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904092301.html#bystander1904092301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904092301_0962_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904092301_0962.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904092301.html#bystander1904092301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904092301_0963_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904092301_0963.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904092301.html#bystander1904092301i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 11, number 17, September 30, 1904", "date": "1904-09-30", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Iowa annual AME conference, community news (Burlington, Cedar Rapids, etc.), jury acquits young man of wife murder, prospector discovers two large coal veins near Hedrick, big fire at Keokuk causes major losses, man arrested for sending threatening letters to President Roosevelt, death of George F. Hoar, state health secretary warns of deadlier potential smallpox outbreak, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Trials (Murder); Acquittals; City and town life; Coal mines and mining; Fires; Smallpox", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904093001_0964_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904093001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904093001_0964_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904093001_0964.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904093001.html#bystander1904093001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904093001_0965_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904093001_0965.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904093001.html#bystander1904093001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904093001_0966_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904093001_0966.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904093001.html#bystander1904093001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904093001_0967_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904093001_0967.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904093001.html#bystander1904093001i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 11, number 18, October 7, 1904", "date": "1904-10-07", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to editorial praises Roosevelt's character and belief in equal opportunity, editorial warns Black voters of Democratic racism and hypocrisy, Black farmer wins second prize for corn at county fair, community news (Clarinda, Keokuk, etc.), 15 Clinton party guests critically ill due to food poisoning, injunctions in Omaha, new Polk County primary law voter registration changes delayed, Russo-Japanese war news, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Equality; African Americans--Civil rights; African American farmers; Agricultural exhibitions; City and town life; Food poisoning; Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904100701_0968_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904100701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904100701_0968_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904100701_0968.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904100701.html#bystander1904100701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904100701_0969_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904100701_0969.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904100701.html#bystander1904100701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904100701_0970_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904100701_0970.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904100701.html#bystander1904100701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904100701_0971_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904100701_0971.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904100701.html#bystander1904100701i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 11, number 19, October 14, 1904", "date": "1904-10-14", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to saloonkeeper arrest after bloodhounds trail him from bank robbery, 3 labor leaders indicted for assault on non-union machinist, “murder mystery” of a man shot and killed, fierce battles between Russians and Japanese, Russians in Port Arthur may surrender soon, Russo-Japanese current fight considered “preliminary”, Missouri Pacific passenger and freight trains collide killing 29, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Robbery; Bloodhound; Labor disputes; Strikes and lockouts; Assault and battery; Murder; Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905); Railroad accidents", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904101401_0972_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904101401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904101401_0972_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904101401_0972.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904101401.html#bystander1904101401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904101401_0973_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904101401_0973.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904101401.html#bystander1904101401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904101401_0975_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904101401_0975.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904101401.html#bystander1904101401i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 11, number 20, October 21, 1904", "date": "1904-10-21", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Margaret Washington addresses large crowd of club women, Congregational council meeting notes and praise, citizens honor philanthropist James Callanan for large educational donations, endorsement for Democrat Mulvaney, community news (Ft. Madison, Burlington, etc.), prominent ex-mayor sentenced to prison for embezzling trust funds, Iowa Supreme Court announces new doctrine preventing offices from shooting fleeing misdemeanants, Russo-Japanese war news, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Social service; Politics and government; City and town life; Embezzlement; Political corruption; Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904102101_0976_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904102101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904102101_0976_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904102101_0976.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904102101.html#bystander1904102101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904102101_0977_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904102101_0977.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904102101.html#bystander1904102101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904102101_0978_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904102101_0978.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904102101.html#bystander1904102101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904102101_0979_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904102101_0979.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904102101.html#bystander1904102101i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 11, number 21, October 28, 1904", "date": "1904-10-28", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to community news (Marshalltown, Keokuk, etc.), writer refuses Democrat Mulvaney endorsement and urges Republican party-line vote, Great Britain and Russia on brink of war while diplomacy continues (Dogger Bank Incident), British warships ordered to sea possibly shadowing Russian fleet, Czar apologizes to King Edward promising ample Russian reparations, long essay arguing that stimulants like tobacco, whisky, and coffee are “levelers” that ruin successful people, Russo-Japanese war, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; City and town life; Politics and government; Correspondence; Accidents; Diplomatic relations; International relations; Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905); Military readiness; Stimulants; Health", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904102801_0980_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904102801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904102801_0980_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904102801_0980.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904102801.html#bystander1904102801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904102801_0981_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904102801_0981.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904102801.html#bystander1904102801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904102801_0982_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904102801_0982.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904102801.html#bystander1904102801i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904102801_0983_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904102801_0983.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904102801.html#bystander1904102801i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 11, number 22, November 4, 1904", "date": "1904-11-04", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to editorial urges Black voters to support Theodore Roosevelt in presidential elections, community news (Clarinda, Moline, etc.), jealous man shoots three people, John G. Jones denies Lincoln Party nomination and supports Roosevelt, coroner’s jury investigate incident of Russian warships kill English fishermen, robbers surrounded in Wyoming, plead for interurban railway right of way, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Presidents--Election; African Americans--Politics and government; City and town life; Endowments; International relations; Robbery", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904110401_0984_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904110401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904110401_0984_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904110401_0984.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904110401.html#bystander1904110401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904110401_0985_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904110401_0985.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904110401.html#bystander1904110401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904110401_0986_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904110401_0986.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904110401.html#bystander1904110401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904110401_0987_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904110401_0987.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904110401.html#bystander1904110401i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 11, number 23, November 11, 1904", "date": "1904-11-11", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Republican victory in presidential elections, editorial hopes that Republican victory will end racial injustice, community news (Oskaloosa, Muscatine, etc.), table of President Roosevelt’s estimated voter plurality, Russia rejects peace overtures and will not brook outside mediation, Des Moines attorneys challenge constitutionality of new primary law, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Presidents--Election; African Americans--Legal status, laws, etc.", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904111101_0988_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904111101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904111101_0988_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904111101_0988.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904111101.html#bystander1904111101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904111101_0989_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904111101_0989.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904111101.html#bystander1904111101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904111101_0990_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904111101_0990.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904111101.html#bystander1904111101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904111101_0991_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904111101_0991.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904111101.html#bystander1904111101i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 11, number 24, November 18, 1904", "date": "1904-11-18", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Composer Coleridge-Taylor visits Washington to conduct his work “Hiawatha”, obituaries, community news (Clinton, Mt. Pleasant, etc.), \"Napoleon of finance\" Letson Balliet pleads guilty to mail fraud, Governor Cummins issues Iowa's annual Thanksgiving proclamation, Russian ambassador says war will continue until Russia conquers, Governor Cummins demands government regulation of interstate freight rates, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Choral music; City and town life; Mail fraud; Thanksgiving Day; Thanksgiving Day addresses; Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905); International relations; Freight and freightage; Interstate commerce", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904111801_0992_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904111801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904111801_0992_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904111801_0992.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904111801.html#bystander1904111801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904111801_0993_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904111801_0993.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904111801.html#bystander1904111801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904111801_0995_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904111801_0995.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904111801.html#bystander1904111801i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 11, number 25, November 25, 1904", "date": "1904-11-25", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to New York Irish newspaper supporting Republican principles, editorial reflects on the historical custom of American Thanksgiving, Union Congregational holds Thanksgiving service, community news (Cedar Rapids, Sioux City, etc.), 2 pictures (electricity building at night, cascades looking north), Governor Cummins advocates for cause of Iowa Veterans, race war threatened after Black miner shoots a White miner, Japanese repulsed with heavy losses in fresh Port Arthur attack, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Thanksgiving Day; Congregational churches; African American churches; City and town life; Veterans; Race riots; Coal miners; Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904112501_0996_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904112501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904112501_0996_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904112501_0996.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904112501.html#bystander1904112501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904112501_0997_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904112501_0997.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904112501.html#bystander1904112501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904112501_0998_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904112501_0998.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904112501.html#bystander1904112501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904112501_0999_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904112501_0999.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904112501.html#bystander1904112501i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 11, number 26, December 2, 1904", "date": "1904-12-02", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to comments about December as a memorable month for American liberty and progress, community news (Albia, Keokuk, etc.), cherry blossom trees, Japanese divorces, Russian officer opinion of Chinese, news in Iowa (robbery of saloon, Iowa Supreme Court, accidents, crime, etc.), and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; American Civil War (United States : 1861-1865); Constitutions; City and town life; Robbery; Accidents; Crime; Japanese", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904120201_1000_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904120201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904120201_1000_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904120201_1000.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904120201.html#bystander1904120201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904120201_1001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904120201_1001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904120201.html#bystander1904120201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904120201_1002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904120201_1002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904120201.html#bystander1904120201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904120201_1003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904120201_1003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904120201.html#bystander1904120201i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 11, number 27, December 9, 1904", "date": "1904-12-09", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to community news (Ottumwa, Newton, etc.), various Christmas advertisements (coal, hair products, credit, etc.), large department store sale, earthquake in Illinois town, broken neck causes death, two rare book volumes sold, Emperor Czar Nicholas sends third squadron to the Far East, President Roosevelt recommends regulating railroad freight rates, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Department stores; Sales; Advertising; Advertising--Hair preparations; Earthquakes; Death; Rare books; Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905); Railroads", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904120901_1004_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904120901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904120901_1004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904120901_1004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904120901.html#bystander1904120901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904120901_1005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904120901_1005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904120901.html#bystander1904120901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904120901_1006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904120901_1006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904120901.html#bystander1904120901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904120901_1007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904120901_1007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904120901.html#bystander1904120901i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 11, number 28, December 16, 1904", "date": "1904-12-16", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to various front page Christmas advertisements (coal companies, pharmacies, gifts, etc.), large drawing Dawning of The New Year, two men arrested for Reinbeck post office robbery, Russian General Stoessel wounded again at Port Arthur, murder at Buxton, explosive smuggling in England, Colorado Supreme Court voids votes due to election fraud, Sevastopol is attacked, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Christmas; Advertising; Robbery; Crime; Murder; Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905); Explosives; Smuggling; Political corruption; Elections--Corrupt practices", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904121601_1008_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904121601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904121601_1008_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904121601_1008.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904121601.html#bystander1904121601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904121601_1009_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904121601_1009.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904121601.html#bystander1904121601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904121601_1010_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904121601_1010.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904121601.html#bystander1904121601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904121601_1011_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904121601_1011.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904121601.html#bystander1904121601i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904121601_1012_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904121601_1012.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904121601.html#bystander1904121601i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904121601_1013_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904121601_1013.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904121601.html#bystander1904121601i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904121601_1014_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904121601_1014.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904121601.html#bystander1904121601i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904121601_1015_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904121601_1015.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904121601.html#bystander1904121601i8" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 11, number 29, December 23, 1904", "date": "1904-12-23", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to images and descriptions of two notable Black figures, Christmas advertisements, list of successful Black performers, community news (Marshalltown, Davenport, etc.), news in Iowa (robberies, assault case verdict, Coe students’ chickenpox, etc.), beer drinking in India, AME church program, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Christmas; Advertising; African American entertainers; City and town life; Robbery; Chickenpox; Assault and battery; Beer", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904122301_1016_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904122301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904122301_1016_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904122301_1016.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904122301.html#bystander1904122301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904122301_1017_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904122301_1017.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904122301.html#bystander1904122301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904122301_1018_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904122301_1018.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904122301.html#bystander1904122301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904122301_1019_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904122301_1019.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904122301.html#bystander1904122301i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 11, number 30, December 30, 1904", "date": "1904-12-30", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to severe snowstorm in Des Moines disrupts many social festivities, Iowa Federation of Women’s Clubs, Bystander reflects on the upcoming New Year, community news (Mt. Pleasant, Gate City, etc.), massive fire devastates Sioux City's central business district, U.S. Attorney General sues alleged paper trust, Japanese forces capture Rihlung fort at Port Arthur, Czar Nicholas issues ambiguous reform, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; City and town life; Blizzards; New Year; Fires; Antitrust law; Paper industry; Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904123001_1020_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904123001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904123001_1020_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904123001_1020.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904123001.html#bystander1904123001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904123001_1021_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904123001_1021.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904123001.html#bystander1904123001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904123001_1022_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904123001_1022.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904123001.html#bystander1904123001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1904123001_1023_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1904123001_1023.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1904123001.html#bystander1904123001i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 11, number 31, January 6, 1905", "date": "1905-01-06", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to news about various social festivities, community news (Muscatine, Fort Madison, etc.), bloodhounds track murderer who killed aged recluse, artist suggests moving Iowa's World's Fair statue, Russians surrender Port Arthur to Japanese after desperate siege, Russian soldier casualties, official text outlines Port Arthur's surrender conditions, famed orchestra leader Theodore Thomas dies of pneumonia, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; City and town life; Bloodhound; Murder; Crime; Louisiana Purchase Exposition; Public art; Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905); War casualties", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905010601_1024_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905010601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905010601_1024_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905010601_1024.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905010601.html#bystander1905010601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905010601_1025_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905010601_1025.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905010601.html#bystander1905010601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905010601_1026_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905010601_1026.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905010601.html#bystander1905010601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905010601_1027_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905010601_1027.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905010601.html#bystander1905010601i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 11, number 32, January 13, 1905", "date": "1905-01-13", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to factional strife blamed for a fire in Arispe, murderer who killed Sioux City man escapes, Supreme Court overturns buggy manufacturer's embezzlement conviction, farmers' cooperative sues officials over thousands in missing funds, Iowa's congressional delegation gives views on freight rate bill, Russia readies third Pacific squadron for Far East deployment, Russian admiral predicts temporary peace to rebuild powerful navy, Japan establishing naval station at Port Arthur after capture, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Arson; Fires; Murder; Crime; Acquittals; Embezzlement; Agriculture, Cooperative; Railroads--Freight--Rates; Railroads; Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905); Military readiness", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905011301_1028_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905011301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905011301_1028_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905011301_1028.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905011301.html#bystander1905011301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905011301_1029_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905011301_1029.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905011301.html#bystander1905011301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905011301_1030_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905011301_1030.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905011301.html#bystander1905011301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905011301_1031_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905011301_1031.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905011301.html#bystander1905011301i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 11, number 33, January 20, 1905", "date": "1905-01-20", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Booker T. Washington honored by legislature but then denied hotel lodging, community news (Newton, Oskaloosa, etc.), some front-page advertisements (hair, flour, etc.), massive St. Petersburg strike halts war production, Japanese claim that Chinese aided Russians, Czar Nicholas II life threatened as cannons shoot grapeshot’s during ceremony, official statement regarding possible assassination plot against Nicholas II, Japanese capture British steamer carrying supplies to Vladivostok, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Racism; Segregation; City and town life; Advertising; Strikes and lockouts; Labor disputes; International relations; Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905); Attempted assassination", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905012001_1032_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905012001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905012001_1032_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905012001_1032.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905012001.html#bystander1905012001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905012001_1033_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905012001_1033.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905012001.html#bystander1905012001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905012001_1034_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905012001_1034.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905012001.html#bystander1905012001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905012001_1035_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905012001_1035.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905012001.html#bystander1905012001i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 11, number 34, January 27, 1905", "date": "1905-01-27", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to President Roosevelt's reform agenda faces major political hurdles, voters showing possible leaning towards reformation, community news (Dubuque, Cedar Rapids, etc.), huge advertisement for manufacturer’s outlet sale, some cynical philosophical aphorisms, Pittsburg Colonel donates money for five new Oklahoma churches, Russian ambassador donates silver cup for fencing tournament, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Politics and government; Bills, Legislative; Progressivism (United States politics); City and town life; Aphorisms and apothegms; Philosophy; Sales; Social service; Fencing", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905012701_1036_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905012701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905012701_1036_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905012701_1036.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905012701.html#bystander1905012701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905012701_1037_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905012701_1037.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905012701.html#bystander1905012701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905012701_1038_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905012701_1038.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905012701.html#bystander1905012701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905012701_1039_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905012701_1039.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905012701.html#bystander1905012701i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 11, number 35, February 3, 1905", "date": "1905-02-03", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to tribute eulogizes President William McKinley's life and Christian character, wife of Ex-Congressman George H. White passes away, community news (Newton, Clinton, etc.), Japanese culture regarding paper, comments about South American burial customs, Oregon senator Mitchell indicted for land fraud, Supreme Court rules against packers in beef trust case, Russian war officers blame flank failure on the weather, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Eulogies; Obituaries; African American women; City and town life; Japanese; Cemeteries; Funeral rites and ceremonies; Antitrust law; Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; South America", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905020301_1040_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905020301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905020301_1040_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905020301_1040.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905020301.html#bystander1905020301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905020301_1041_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905020301_1041.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905020301.html#bystander1905020301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905020301_1042_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905020301_1042.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905020301.html#bystander1905020301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905020301_1043_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905020301_1043.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905020301.html#bystander1905020301i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 11, number 36, February 10, 1905", "date": "1905-02-10", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to obituaries, community news (Albia, Dubuque, etc.), celebration and eulogy of Abraham Lincoln, railroad accident on Milwaukee near Melbourne kills one and injures many, Supreme Court upholds ex-deputy marshal’s robbery conviction, Finnish procurator general Senator assassinated in his home with his killer soon identified as a student, Japanese Admiral Togo rejoins fleet, Russians shell Japanese lines, Inter-parliamentary Union urges President Roosevelt to mediate Russo-Japanese war and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Obituaries; City and town life; Railroad accidents; Robbery; Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905); Naval art and science; Diplomatic negotiations in international disputes", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905021001_1044_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905021001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905021001_1044_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905021001_1044.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905021001.html#bystander1905021001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905021001_1045_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905021001_1045.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905021001.html#bystander1905021001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905021001_1046_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905021001_1046.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905021001.html#bystander1905021001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905021001_1047_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905021001_1047.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905021001.html#bystander1905021001i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905021001_1048_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905021001_1048.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905021001.html#bystander1905021001i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905021001_1049_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905021001_1049.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905021001.html#bystander1905021001i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905021001_1050_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905021001_1050.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905021001.html#bystander1905021001i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905021001_1051_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905021001_1051.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905021001.html#bystander1905021001i8" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 11, number 37, February 17, 1905", "date": "1905-02-17", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to President Roosevelt’s Lincoln Day speech, tribute to the life of Frederick Douglass, community news (Ottumwa, Washington, etc.), birthday celebration of Susan B. Anthony, argument against law prohibiting interracial marriage, international campaign to fight against tuberculosis, incriminating evidence revealed in a murder trial, cooking recipes, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; City and town life; Interracial marriage; Tuberculosis; Trials (Murder); Cooking", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905021701_1052_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905021701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905021701_1052_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905021701_1052.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905021701.html#bystander1905021701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905021701_1053_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905021701_1053.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905021701.html#bystander1905021701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905021701_1054_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905021701_1054.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905021701.html#bystander1905021701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905021701_1055_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905021701_1055.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905021701.html#bystander1905021701i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 11, number 38, February 24, 1905", "date": "1905-02-24", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to bank robber suspect arrested in Chicago, white oleomargarine sample satisfies Iowa’s butter imitation law, engineers begin survey for proposed Des Moines to Eldora electric road, Iowa judge upholds the biennial elections constitutional amendment, fifty Iowa high school boys to attend presidential inauguration in Washington, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Robbery; Margarine; Food law and legislation; Electric railroads; Railroads--Design and construction; Election law; Politics and government; Presidents--Inauguration; Student activities", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905022401_1056_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905022401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905022401_1056_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905022401_1056.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905022401.html#bystander1905022401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905022401_1057_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905022401_1057.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905022401.html#bystander1905022401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905022401_1058_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905022401_1058.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905022401.html#bystander1905022401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905022401_1059_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905022401_1059.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905022401.html#bystander1905022401i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 11, number 39, March 3, 1905", "date": "1905-03-03", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to first Black Assistant Secretary of State elected in the YMCA, opposition against targeted reduced Black suffrage, image of Theodore Roosevelt who is soon to be inaugurated, community news (Clinton, Dubuque, etc.), Mrs. Jane Stanford dies in Honolulu with strychnine poisoning suspected, commission finds Russia responsible for firing on British fishing fleet, Japanese forces advance on Mukden, labor unrest escalates in Russia, and other topics", "subject": "African Americans; African Americans--Suffrage; African Americans--Civil rights; City and town life; International relations; Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905); Battle of Mukden (Shenyang, Liaoning Sheng, China : 1905)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905030301_1060_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905030301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905030301_1060_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905030301_1060.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905030301.html#bystander1905030301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905030301_1061_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905030301_1061.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905030301.html#bystander1905030301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905030301_1062_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905030301_1062.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905030301.html#bystander1905030301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905030301_1063_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905030301_1063.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905030301.html#bystander1905030301i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 11, number 40, March 10, 1905", "date": "1905-03-10", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to editorial comment on the Black woman’s burden, criticism on Kansas’s recent discriminatory acts, community news (Newton, Marshalltown, etc.), Cornell wins in oratorical contest (along with the winning oration), Russian army faces doom, retreating and surrounded by Japanese, English military critics sees no hope for Kuropatkin’s Russian army, Secretary Shaw to retire, President Roosevelt’s inaugural address, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African American women; Education--Segregation; Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905); Battle of Mukden (Shenyang, Liaoning Sheng, China : 1905)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Kansas", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905031001_1064_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905031001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905031001_1064_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905031001_1064.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905031001.html#bystander1905031001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905031001_1065_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905031001_1065.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905031001.html#bystander1905031001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905031001_1066_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905031001_1066.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905031001.html#bystander1905031001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905031001_1067_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905031001_1067.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905031001.html#bystander1905031001i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 11, number 41, March 17, 1905", "date": "1905-03-17", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to misunderstandings of Bystanders suffrage message in March 3rd paper, President Roosevelt praised for numerous Black political appointments, endorsement of mayor’s crackdown on city vice, two Iowa students to attend Tuskegee Institute, community news (Mt. Pleasant, Oskaloosa, etc.), Japanese army captures Mukden forcing a complete Russian retreat, Japanese report supposed enormous losses for Russians after Battle of Mukden, Russian army restores order after disastrous retreat from Mukden, French bankers postpone Russian loan potentially forcing peace negotiations, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African Americans--Civil rights; Vice control; Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905); Battle of Mukden (Shenyang, Liaoning Sheng, China : 1905)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905031701_1068_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905031701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905031701_1068_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905031701_1068.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905031701.html#bystander1905031701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905031701_1069_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905031701_1069.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905031701.html#bystander1905031701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905031701_1070_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905031701_1070.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905031701.html#bystander1905031701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905031701_1073_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905031701_1073.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905031701.html#bystander1905031701i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 11, number 42, March 24, 1905", "date": "1905-03-24", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Missouri’s Republican Senator elected, Supreme Court upholds federal power to prosecute peonage, Northern Settlers' Convention to be held in Galveston, Texas, editorial comment that Japanese victories may not guarantee ultimate success in the war, mild weather brings thousands of American settlers to Western Canada, proposed legislation that includes primary laws and railroad pass reforms, train wreckers intentionally derail Rock Island train near Homestead, boiler explosion destroys shoe factory killing dozens of workers, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Local elections; Politics and government; Peonage; Migration, Internal; Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905); Emigration and immigration; Railroad accidents; Industrial accidents; Steam-boiler explosions", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Western Canada", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905032401_1074_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905032401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905032401_1074_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905032401_1074.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905032401.html#bystander1905032401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905032401_1075_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905032401_1075.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905032401.html#bystander1905032401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905032401_1076_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905032401_1076.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905032401.html#bystander1905032401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905032401_1077_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905032401_1077.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905032401.html#bystander1905032401i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 11, number 44, April 7, 1905", "date": "1905-04-07", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to President Roosevelt travels to Texas for reunion and hunting, Democrats win Chicago municipal election, community news (Cedar Rapids, Sioux City, etc.), Iowa Supreme Court sustains biennial elections amendment, medicinal advertisement, expiration notices, Germany policies for Morocco, and other topics", "subject": "African Americans; Politics and government; Local elections; International relations; Advertising", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905040701_1078_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905040701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905040701_1078_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905040701_1078.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905040701.html#bystander1905040701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905040701_1079_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905040701_1079.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905040701.html#bystander1905040701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905040701_1080_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905040701_1080.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905040701.html#bystander1905040701i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 11, number 46, April 21, 1905", "date": "1905-04-21", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Easter Sunday celebration in various local churches (Union Congregational, AME, etc.), editorial easter thoughts, American actor Joseph Jefferson at deaths bed, obituaries, community news (Buxton, Yankton, etc.), British citizens alarmed and fear consequences of a potential battle in Tsushima, Russian fleet sightings near Hong Kong, three war ships of unknown nationality spotted near the Philippines, Japan claims neutrality laws are being violated, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Easter; Baptist associations; Congregational churches; Obituaries; City and town life; Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905); Battle of Tsushima (1905); Neutrality; International relations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905042101_1082_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905042101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905042101_1082_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905042101_1082.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905042101.html#bystander1905042101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905042101_1083_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905042101_1083.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905042101.html#bystander1905042101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905042101_1084_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905042101_1084.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905042101.html#bystander1905042101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905042101_1085_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905042101_1085.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905042101.html#bystander1905042101i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 11, number 47, April 28, 1905", "date": "1905-04-28", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to community news (Fort Madison, Marshalltown, etc.), famous hymn made by John Keble, 62nd anniversary of the Grand United Order of Odd Fellows, county man charged with fraudulent banking, hospital wing in construction for the “insane” collapses, beef trust investigation in Des Moines, labor strike in Chicago, Russians cut cables in Haian to “prevent spying”, Russo-Japanese battle near Kaiyuan, fighting in Manchuria resumes, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; City and town life; Anniversaries; Fraud; Structural failures; Antitrust law; Strikes and lockouts; Labor disputes; Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905042801_1086_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905042801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905042801_1086_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905042801_1086.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905042801.html#bystander1905042801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905042801_1087_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905042801_1087.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905042801.html#bystander1905042801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905042801_1089_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905042801_1089.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905042801.html#bystander1905042801i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 11, number 48, May 5, 1905", "date": "1905-05-05", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to obituaries, community news (Clinton, Muscatine, etc.), large front-page sale advertisement, cyclone in Sibley, Iowa, badly injures a boy, new uniforms to given to National Guard in Des Moines, sentence given to Cedar Rapids kidnapper, former railroad commissioner denies fraudulent banking claims, “political boss” Tom Dennison trial on May 23rd, shots fired at several hundred laborers by Czar troops in Warsaw, British steamer spots second Russian fleet near Singapore, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Obituaries; City and town life; Sales; Natural disasters; Cyclones; Kidnapping; Fraud; Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905); International relations; Military uniforms", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905050501_1090_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905050501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905050501_1090_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905050501_1090.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905050501.html#bystander1905050501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905050501_1091_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905050501_1091.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905050501.html#bystander1905050501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905050501_1092_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905050501_1092.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905050501.html#bystander1905050501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905050501_1093_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905050501_1093.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905050501.html#bystander1905050501i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 11, number 49, May 12, 1905", "date": "1905-05-12", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to news about President Roosevelt’s recreational activities while he’s on vacation, editorial reflection on work, state convention to be held soon, community news (Ottumwa, Sioux City, etc.), continued news of the 62nd anniversary of the Grand United Order of Odd Fellows, milk quality test (from University Place) in Drake university reveals shockingly bad results, cyclone in Synder, Oklahoma leaves busy town as “cemetery”, French admirals repeatedly request Russian fleet to leave French waters, hostility towards France grows in Japan, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Work ethic; City and town life; Political conventions; Anniversaries; Food--Quality; Milk--Quality; Natural disasters; Cyclones; Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905); International relations; Neutrality", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905051201_1094_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905051201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905051201_1094_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905051201_1094.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905051201.html#bystander1905051201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905051201_1095_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905051201_1095.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905051201.html#bystander1905051201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905051201_1096_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905051201_1096.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905051201.html#bystander1905051201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905051201_1097_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905051201_1097.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905051201.html#bystander1905051201i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 11, number 51, May 26, 1905", "date": "1905-05-26", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Governor Folk’s comments on lynching, Decoration (Memorial) Day celebration, newspaper plagiarism, Frederick Douglass Center, remarkable painting made by Paul de Longpré given away, community news (Mt. Pleasant, Oskaloosa, etc.), Shercliffe’s conflict with Tom Dennison during his (Tom’s) trial, Local Health Board defies State Board of Health, “murder mystery” of two in Griswold, Iowa, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Memorial Day; Plagiarism; Art; City and town life; Murder; Suicide", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905052601_1098_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905052601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905052601_1098_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905052601_1098.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905052601.html#bystander1905052601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905052601_1099_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905052601_1099.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905052601.html#bystander1905052601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905052601_1100_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905052601_1100.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905052601.html#bystander1905052601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905052601_1101_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905052601_1101.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905052601.html#bystander1905052601i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 11, number 52, June 2, 1905", "date": "1905-06-02", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Iowa State Federation of Colored Women holds its fourth annual meeting, AME Church program, low rates to San Francisco, news editor observations, trial of Tom Dennison, historic Chickamauga Park illuminated, suicides, Governor Joseph Folk of Missouri visits Des Moines, Admiral Togo's fleet crushes the outmatched Russian navy, wounded Russian Admiral Rojestvensky captured with little Japanese loss, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Railroads--Freight--Rates; Battle of Tsushima (1905)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905060201_1102_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905060201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905060201_1102_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905060201_1102.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905060201.html#bystander1905060201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905060201_1103_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905060201_1103.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905060201.html#bystander1905060201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905060201_1104_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905060201_1104.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905060201.html#bystander1905060201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905060201_1105_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905060201_1105.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905060201.html#bystander1905060201i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 12, number 1, June 9, 1905", "date": "1905-06-09", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to editorial urges Black people to pay their honest debts, death of Judge Albion W. Tourgée, AME Church program, images and names of five of the original founders of the Bystander newspaper, community news (Clinton, Cedar Rapids, etc.), anniversary of the Bystander newspaper, Omaha “Policy King” Tom Dennison acquitted in trial, prisoner dies from self-poison, Russia Czar grants dictatorial powers to suppress revolutionary propaganda, President Roosevelt mediates Russo-Japanese War with peace prospects hopeful, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Debt; City and town life; Anniversaries; Acquittals; Suicide; Poisoning; Political persecution; Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905); Diplomatic negotiations in international disputes", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905060901_1106_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905060901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905060901_1106_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905060901_1106.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905060901.html#bystander1905060901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905060901_1107_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905060901_1107.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905060901.html#bystander1905060901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905060901_1108_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905060901_1108.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905060901.html#bystander1905060901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905060901_1109_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905060901_1109.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905060901.html#bystander1905060901i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 12, number 2, June 16, 1905", "date": "1905-06-16", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Sunday school conventions, local marriages, First National Baptist Convention to meet soon, Iowa State Afro-American Council holds annual session in Des Moines, poisoning attempt on a family, Washington selected as site for Russo-Japanese peace conference, Russian parliament experiment to begin in September, Russian military navy figures resign, Japan's potential peace terms with Russia outlined, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Sunday schools; Marriage; Poisoning; Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905); Diplomatic negotiations in international disputes; International relations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905061601_1110_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905061601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905061601_1110_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905061601_1110.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905061601.html#bystander1905061601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905061601_1111_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905061601_1111.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905061601.html#bystander1905061601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905061601_1112_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905061601_1112.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905061601.html#bystander1905061601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905061601_1113_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905061601_1113.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905061601.html#bystander1905061601i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 12, number 3, June 23, 1905", "date": "1905-06-23", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Iowa State Fair, Black people urged to support their own newspapers for race news, Iowa Baptist and AME Sunday school convention, announcement for a Booker T. Washington speech, community news (Clinton, Mt. Pleasant, etc.), express train wrecked near Mentor, Ohio, killing 19 people, prominent young lawyer disappears and is presumed to have drowned, Russia places hope for armistice in President Roosevelt's hands, General Maximo Gomez dies in Havana after a long illness, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Iowa State Fair; Sunday schools; Baptist associations; City and town life; Railroad accidents; Missing persons; Drowning; Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905); Armistices; Death", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905062301_1114_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905062301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905062301_1114_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905062301_1114.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905062301.html#bystander1905062301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905062301_1115_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905062301_1115.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905062301.html#bystander1905062301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905062301_1117_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905062301_1117.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905062301.html#bystander1905062301i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 12, number 4, June 30, 1905", "date": "1905-06-30", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Booker T. Washington, religious convention, Iowa State Afro-American Council’s program, community news (Jefferson City, Cedar Rapids, etc.), a “Paradise for the Negro” detailed by Chicago Record-Herald correspondent, mutineers send shells and open fire in Odessa killing hundreds, more mutiny reports, prisons are overflowing in Warsaw, Poland due to riots, Secretary of State John Hay ill, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; City and town life; Religious communities; Insurgency; Revolution (Russia : 1905-1907)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905063001_1118_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905063001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905063001_1118_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905063001_1118.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905063001.html#bystander1905063001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905063001_1119_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905063001_1119.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905063001.html#bystander1905063001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905063001_1120_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905063001_1120.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905063001.html#bystander1905063001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905063001_1121_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905063001_1121.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905063001.html#bystander1905063001i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 12, number 5, July 7, 1905", "date": "1905-07-07", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to news editors’ observations, Masonic Grand Lodge meetings, newly appointed New York internal revenue collector, community news (Mt. Pleasant, Ottumwa, etc.), Iowa court upholds tax on state mutual insurance companies, mutineers declare open war on Russia, Fourth of July fireworks cause deaths and many injuries in Des Moines, tornado in Texas, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; City and town life; Insurance law; Mutiny; Fourth of July; Tornadoes; Natural disasters", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905070701_1122_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905070701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905070701_1122_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905070701_1122.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905070701.html#bystander1905070701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905070701_1123_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905070701_1123.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905070701.html#bystander1905070701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905070701_1124_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905070701_1124.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905070701.html#bystander1905070701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905070701_1125_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905070701_1125.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905070701.html#bystander1905070701i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 12, number 6, July 14, 1905", "date": "1905-07-14", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Des Moines Brownies baseball team defeats the Buxton Wonders, community news (Marshalltown, Moline, etc.), Grinnell banker's death linked to family's financial failures, Barnum & Bailey circus brings thrilling acts to Iowa, Iowa executive council holds railroad tax assessment hearings, Iowa Supreme Court upholds new state drainage law validity, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African American baseball players; City and town life; Bank failures; Railroads--Taxation; Property tax", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905071401_1126_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905071401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905071401_1126_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905071401_1126.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905071401.html#bystander1905071401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905071401_1127_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905071401_1127.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905071401.html#bystander1905071401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905071401_1128_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905071401_1128.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905071401.html#bystander1905071401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905071401_1129_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905071401_1129.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905071401.html#bystander1905071401i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 12, number 7, July 21, 1905", "date": "1905-07-21", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to various images and descriptions of newly elected people for Masonic lodges, Iowa investigates foreign corporations operating without state permits, bloodhounds track suspect in Colfax family shooting mystery, heatwave causes deaths and suffering in Eastern cities, Chicago teamsters end 105-day strike in complete surrender, Russian general claims army strength forced Japan to peace, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Corporations, Foreign; Bloodhound; Criminal investigation; Weather; Heat waves (Meteorology); Teamsters--Labor unions; Labor disputes; Strikes and lockouts; Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905072101_1130_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905072101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905072101_1130_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905072101_1130.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905072101.html#bystander1905072101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905072101_1131_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905072101_1131.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905072101.html#bystander1905072101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905072101_1132_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905072101_1132.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905072101.html#bystander1905072101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905072101_1133_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905072101_1133.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905072101.html#bystander1905072101i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 12, number 8, July 28, 1905", "date": "1905-07-28", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Iowa State Fair, Knight of Pythias annual session, National Baptist Convention, community news (Fort Madison, Cedar Rapids, etc.), U.S. gunboat Bennington boiler explosion kills many sailors, Swedish cabinet dissolved, German Emperor urges Russian Czar to secure peace, Senator Mitchell sentenced to six months for corruption, Secretary Taft and party receive demonstrative welcome in Japan, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Iowa State Fair; City and town life; Steam-boiler explosions; International relations; Politics and government; Diplomatic relations; Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905); Political corruption; Diplomats", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905072801_1134_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905072801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905072801_1134_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905072801_1134.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905072801.html#bystander1905072801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905072801_1135_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905072801_1135.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905072801.html#bystander1905072801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905072801_1136_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905072801_1136.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905072801.html#bystander1905072801i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905072801_1137_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905072801_1137.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905072801.html#bystander1905072801i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 12, number 9, August 4, 1905", "date": "1905-08-04", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to news editors’ observations (Albia, Mt. Pleasant, etc.), Booker T. Washington draws largest crowd at Chautauqua, Union Congregational Church construction underway, community news (Burlington, Fostoria, etc.), insurance company investigation, two Black people rob Des Moines business office in broad daylight, Mississippi and Louisiana clash over yellow fever quarantine regulations, Russo-Japanese war, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Public speaking; Religious institutions; City and town life; Insurance companies; Robbery; Crime; Yellow fever; Quarantine; Public health; Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905080401_1138_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905080401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905080401_1138_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905080401_1138.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905080401.html#bystander1905080401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905080401_1141_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905080401_1141.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905080401.html#bystander1905080401i2" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 12, number 10, August 11, 1905", "date": "1905-08-11", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to women's clubs urged to unite for progress and humanity, community news (Dubuque, Keokuk, etc.), Minnesota Afro-American women hold first annual state federation, Iowa State Fair, couple held responsible for the murder of their neighbor, Inter-Urban threatens to abandon Perry line over right-of-way issues, President Roosevelt greets Russian and Japanese peace envoys at Oyster Bay, first Russia-Japan peace session settles procedural matters only, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African American women--Societies and clubs; City and town life; Murder; Railroads--Right of way; Street-railroads; International relations; Diplomatic negotiations in international disputes; Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905081101_1142_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905081101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905081101_1142_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905081101_1142.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905081101.html#bystander1905081101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905081101_1144_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905081101_1144.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905081101.html#bystander1905081101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905081101_1145_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905081101_1145.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905081101.html#bystander1905081101i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 12, number 11, August 18, 1905", "date": "1905-08-18", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Bystander message that Booker T. Washington's teachings inspire race economy and material salvation, new Freedmen's Hospital construction begins in Washington, D.C., Iowa State Fair exhibitions and special events, Black newspaper criticized for publishing negative news about the race, community news (Yankton, Burlington, etc.), President Roosevelt praises National Negro Business League's sixth annual session, professor predicts record 400 million bushel Iowa corn crop, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Race relations; Hospital buildings--Design and construction", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905081801_1146_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905081801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905081801_1146_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905081801_1146.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905081801.html#bystander1905081801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905081801_1147_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905081801_1147.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905081801.html#bystander1905081801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905081801_1148_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905081801_1148.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905081801.html#bystander1905081801i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 12, number 12, August 25, 1905", "date": "1905-08-25", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Illinois club women hold annual meeting and elect new officer, Iowa State Fair opens with predicted record attendance, news editors’ observations, community news (Missouri, Boone, etc.), two sisters drown after boat overturns in storm, European capital finances new St. Joseph to Des Moines railroad, Czar grants Russia a consultative national representative assembly, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African American women--Societies and clubs; Iowa State Fair; Agricultural exhibitions; City and town life; Drowning; Accidents; Investments, Foreign; Railroads--Design and construction; Political manifestos", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905082501_1150_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905082501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905082501_1150_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905082501_1150.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905082501.html#bystander1905082501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905082501_1151_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905082501_1151.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905082501.html#bystander1905082501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905082501_1152_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905082501_1152.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905082501.html#bystander1905082501i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 12, number 13, September 1, 1905", "date": "1905-09-01", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to community news (Sioux City, Albia, etc.), obituaries, news editor observations in Missouri, robbery rampant in Iowa, Iowa farmer eats only raw foods claiming health benefits, baby’s cough saves a family from hospital fire, world leaders congratulate President Roosevelt on successful peace efforts, Japan agrees to an armistice and peace terms with Russia ending the Russo-Japanese war, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; City and town life; Robbery; Raw food diet; Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905); Armistices; Diplomatic relations; Fires", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905090101_1154_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905090101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905090101_1154_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905090101_1154.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905090101.html#bystander1905090101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905090101_1155_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905090101_1155.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905090101.html#bystander1905090101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905090101_1156_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905090101_1156.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905090101.html#bystander1905090101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905090101_1157_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905090101_1157.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905090101.html#bystander1905090101i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 12, number 14, September 8, 1905", "date": "1905-09-08", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to back-to-school season, Labor Day celebration, obituaries, Union Congregational church corner stone, Bystander reflection on peace treaty between Japan and Russia mediated by President Roosevelt, National Negro Business League, community news (Burlington, Oskaloosa, etc.), riots in Japan over peace treaty being signed, fire in Lancaster, advance of cholera in Germany, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905); Diplomatic negotiations in international disputes; Education; Labor Day; Religious communities; Obituaries; City and town life; Riots; Fires; Cholera", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905090801_1159_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905090801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905090801_1158_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905090801_1158.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905090801.html#bystander1905090801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905090801_1159_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905090801_1159.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905090801.html#bystander1905090801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905090801_1160_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905090801_1160.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905090801.html#bystander1905090801i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905090801_1161_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905090801_1161.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905090801.html#bystander1905090801i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 12, number 15, September 15, 1905", "date": "1905-09-15", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Iowa Baptist Association, Union Congregational Church, community news (Keokuk, Dubuque, etc.), four struck by lightning in Warren County fair Grounds, brewery establishment authorized in Des Moines, President Roosevelt greets Japanese and Russian peace envoys, governor of Baku calls for aids as tragedy strikes, Japanese battleship Mikasa explodes from an unknown cause killing hundreds, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Baptist associations; Religious communities; City and town life; Lightning; Battleships; Diplomatic relations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905091501_1162_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905091501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905091501_1162_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905091501_1162.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905091501.html#bystander1905091501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905091501_1163_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905091501_1163.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905091501.html#bystander1905091501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905091501_1165_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905091501_1165.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905091501.html#bystander1905091501i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 12, number 16, September 22, 1905", "date": "1905-09-22", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to lecture by J. R. Lynch in YMCA Auditorium, Drake University football schedule, Iowa religious conference, community news (Albia, Burlington, etc.), short biography of notable a notable Black woman called Eliza B. Smith, expert accountant finds over a hundred thousand dollars uncounted for in loan association, murders, Nebraska Democrats and Populists fuse leading them to nominate identical ticket, Czar Nicholas II calls for peace assembly at Hague, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Breweries; African American women; Biographies; Religious communities; Football; Commercial crimes; Diplomatic relations; Politics and government; Murder", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905092201_1166_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905092201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905092201_1166_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905092201_1166.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905092201.html#bystander1905092201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905092201_1167_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905092201_1167.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905092201.html#bystander1905092201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905092201_1168_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905092201_1168.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905092201.html#bystander1905092201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905092201_1169_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905092201_1169.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905092201.html#bystander1905092201i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 12, number 17, September 29, 1905", "date": "1905-09-29", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Black man inherits large fortune, Afro-American Council protest lynching’s and “Jim Crow” laws, Iowa Women’s Clubs, community news (Albia, Ottumwa, etc.), detective shoots a boy and is charged with murder, accidental stove explosion burns 5 children to death, state farms will compete in next State Fair, Moroccan affair involving France and Germany settled, Japan and Great Britain form an alliance, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Lynching; African Americans--Legal status, laws, etc.", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905092901_1170_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905092901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905092901_1170_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905092901_1170.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905092901.html#bystander1905092901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905092901_1172_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905092901_1172.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905092901.html#bystander1905092901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905092901_1173_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905092901_1173.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905092901.html#bystander1905092901i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 12, number 18, October 6, 1905", "date": "1905-10-06", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Civil War survivor Samuel Wade passes away, archbishop declares that religion is supposedly the solution of the “Negro problem”, City Federation of Colored Women’s Clubs meeting, birthday dinner party, President Roosevelt at Tuskegee, community news (Clinton, Galesburg, etc.), discovery of forgeries in Rockford State bank during murder case, Japanese face financial crisis, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Birthdays; Civil war; Religion; African American women--Societies and clubs; City and town life; Financial crises; Forgery; Murder--Investigation", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905100601_1174_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905100601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905100601_1174_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905100601_1174.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905100601.html#bystander1905100601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905100601_1175_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905100601_1175.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905100601.html#bystander1905100601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905100601_1176_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905100601_1176.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905100601.html#bystander1905100601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905100601_1177_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905100601_1177.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905100601.html#bystander1905100601i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 12, number 19, October 13, 1905", "date": "1905-10-13", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to community news (Keokuk, Muscatine, etc.), list of state officers of the Iowa Federation of Afro-American Women, little Omaha girl writes about her pleasant Iowa visit, Judge Green dismisses Tom Dennison’s case, police form a quorum in Omaha, agriculture in Canada, big haul from drug store robber, inheritance for grandchildren, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Correspondence; Acquittals; Agriculture; Inheritance and succession; Robbery", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905101301_1178_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905101301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905101301_1178_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905101301_1178.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905101301.html#bystander1905101301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905101301_1179_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905101301_1179.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905101301.html#bystander1905101301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905101301_1180_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905101301_1180.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905101301.html#bystander1905101301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905101301_1181_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905101301_1181.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905101301.html#bystander1905101301i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 12, number 20, October 20, 1905", "date": "1905-10-20", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to convening of Congress in Washington, Burn’s M. E. Church fair, nuptials, community news (Iowa City, Oskaloosa, etc.), obituaries, news editors’ observations of Buxton, Iowa, tens of thousands of dollars in stolen money is discovered, coffee neuralgia, U.S. Supreme Court hears postal fraud extradition case, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Fraud; City and town life; Marriage; Obituaries; Neuralgia; Criminal investigation", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905102001_1182_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905102001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905102001_1182_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905102001_1182.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905102001.html#bystander1905102001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905102001_1183_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905102001_1183.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905102001.html#bystander1905102001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905102001_1184_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905102001_1184.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905102001.html#bystander1905102001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905102001_1185_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905102001_1185.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905102001.html#bystander1905102001i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 12, number 21, October 27, 1905", "date": "1905-10-27", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to news editors’ observations, President Roosevelt’s address at Tuskegee, Atlanta, Booker T. Washington image, community news (Minneapolis, Sioux City, etc.), Iowan life in prison, train collision kills four and injures ten, terror reigns in Russian Czar’s empire as strikes and rioting arise, President Roosevelt visit to Atlanta and other Southern states, woman shoots peace officer, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; City and town life; Imprisonment; Railroad accidents; Riots; Strikes and lockouts; Murder; Revolution (Russia : 1905-1907)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905102701_1186_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905102701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905102701_1186_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905102701_1186.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905102701.html#bystander1905102701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905102701_1187_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905102701_1187.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905102701.html#bystander1905102701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905102701_1188_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905102701_1188.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905102701.html#bystander1905102701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905102701_1189_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905102701_1189.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905102701.html#bystander1905102701i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 12, number 22, November 3, 1905", "date": "1905-11-03", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to community news (Marshalltown, Keokuk, etc.), Cummins opposes state martial law, body found near corn field, eight dead in Rock Island train wreck, second attempt to poison the two children of Jonathan Foulk, Dubuque mayor is reportedly indicted, bloodshed continues in Russian cities due to strikes and rioting, Russian populace divided into two hostile camps, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Dead; City and town life; Martial law; Railroad accidents; Poisoning; Revolution (Russia : 1905-1907)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Russia", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905110301_1190_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905110301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905110301_1190_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905110301_1190.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905110301.html#bystander1905110301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905110301_1191_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905110301_1191.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905110301.html#bystander1905110301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905110301_1192_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905110301_1192.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905110301.html#bystander1905110301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905110301_1193_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905110301_1193.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905110301.html#bystander1905110301i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 12, number 24, November 17, 1905", "date": "1905-11-17", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to brief history of the industrious mining town of Buxton, Iowa, Board of Control seeks funding for maintenance of state institutions, Chariton deputy clerk indicted for fraud and alleges conspiracy, Russian council remits peasant land payments amid famine, widespread strikes and mutinies plague Russia, Isle of Pines secedes from Cuba, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; City and town life; Fraud; Political corruption; Indictments; Politics and government; Mutiny; Strikes and lockouts; Annexation", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Buxton; Russia", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905111701_1194_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905111701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905111701_1194_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905111701_1194.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905111701.html#bystander1905111701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905111701_1195_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905111701_1195.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905111701.html#bystander1905111701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905111701_1196_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905111701_1196.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905111701.html#bystander1905111701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905111701_1197_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905111701_1197.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905111701.html#bystander1905111701i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905111701_1198_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905111701_1198.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905111701.html#bystander1905111701i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905111701_1199_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905111701_1199.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905111701.html#bystander1905111701i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905111701_1200_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905111701_1200.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905111701.html#bystander1905111701i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905111701_1201_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905111701_1201.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905111701.html#bystander1905111701i8" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 12, number 25, November 24, 1905", "date": "1905-11-24", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to comment about upcoming centenary anniversary of abolitionist William Lloyd Garrison, community news (Oskaloosa, Keokuk, etc.), big fire sweeps Dubuque causing $300,000 in damage, President Roosevelt asks Secretary Shaw to remain in cabinet, international fleet visits Turkey, Iowa Supreme Court upholds soldiers' preference law for appointment’s, Iowa Board of Health bars consumptives from public schools, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Abolitionists; Cabinet officers; Politics and government; City and town life; Fires; International relations; Veterans; Public health; Public schools; Tuberculosis", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905112401_1202_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905112401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905112401_1202_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905112401_1202.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905112401.html#bystander1905112401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905112401_1203_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905112401_1203.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905112401.html#bystander1905112401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905112401_1204_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905112401_1204.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905112401.html#bystander1905112401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905112401_1205_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905112401_1205.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905112401.html#bystander1905112401i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 12, number 26, December 1, 1905", "date": "1905-12-01", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to fire agents face prosecution after violating “Blanchard” law, father arrested for brutal murder of wife and five children, Iowa court rules board of trade speculation as not gambling, fires in Newton factory and Adel, sailors and sailors mutiny threaten to seize Sevastopol (Ukraine), widespread lockouts and strikes paralyze St. Petersburg industry, international fleets seize Turkish customs, Austrian government promises universal and equal suffrage, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Murder; Crime; Speculation; Gambling; Gambling--Law and legislation; Antitrust law; Insurance law; Revolution (Russia : 1905-1907); Mutiny; Strikes and lockouts; Labor disputes; Fires; International relations; Politics and government; Suffrage", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905120101_1206_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905120101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905120101_1206_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905120101_1206.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905120101.html#bystander1905120101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905120101_1207_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905120101_1207.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905120101.html#bystander1905120101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905120101_1208_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905120101_1208.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905120101.html#bystander1905120101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905120101_1209_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905120101_1209.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905120101.html#bystander1905120101i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 12, number 27, December 8, 1905", "date": "1905-12-08", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to various images and short descriptions of notable local figures, editorial honors William Lloyd Garrison on his centenary, community news (Minneapolis, Moline, etc.), President Roosevelt outlines issues related to corporations and railroad rates, La Follette accepts senator ship and urges railroad lobby investigation, California delegation proposes bill to exclude Japanese and Koreans, Field Marshal Oyama receives hero's welcome in Tokyo, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Abolitionists; Community leadership; City and town life; Railroads--Freight--Rates; Corporation law; Lobbying; Marginality, Social; Racism against Asians; Soldiers", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905120801_1210_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905120801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905120801_1210_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905120801_1210.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905120801.html#bystander1905120801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905120801_1211_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905120801_1211.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905120801.html#bystander1905120801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905120801_1212_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905120801_1212.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905120801.html#bystander1905120801i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905120801_1213_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905120801_1213.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905120801.html#bystander1905120801i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 12, number 28, December 15, 1905", "date": "1905-12-15", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Men's League to celebrate William Lloyd Garrison's 100th anniversary, community news (Cedar Rapids, Marshalltown, etc.), man's secret double life revealed after his mysterious death, Supreme Court reverses Schlitz case, Iowa judge says Nebraska divorce law not applicable in Iowa, fire nearly wipes out town of Massena, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Abolitionists; City and town life; Scandals; Liquor laws; Divorce--Law and legislation; Fires; Death", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905121501_1214_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905121501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905121501_1214_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905121501_1214.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905121501.html#bystander1905121501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905121501_1215_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905121501_1215.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905121501.html#bystander1905121501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905121501_1216_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905121501_1216.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905121501.html#bystander1905121501i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 12, number 29, December 22, 1905", "date": "1905-12-22", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to various front-page advertisements (coal, candy, banks, etc.), large birds-eye view of Tuskegee Institute and surrounding buildings, Russia governments “white terror” sparks general strike and revolts, list of questions ponder old-fashioned customs and attire, anti-foreign riots erupt in Shanghai leading to deployment of naval forces, U.S. battleship “Idaho” launched, Governor LaFollette resigns to accept United States senator ship, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Advertising; Advertising--Banks and banking; Revolution (Russia : 1905-1907); Strikes and lockouts; Labor movement; International relations; Riots; Battleships; Christmas", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905122201_1218_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905122201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905122201_1218_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905122201_1218.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905122201.html#bystander1905122201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905122201_1219_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905122201_1219.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905122201.html#bystander1905122201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905122201_1220_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905122201_1220.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905122201.html#bystander1905122201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905122201_1221_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905122201_1221.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905122201.html#bystander1905122201i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905122201_1222_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905122201_1222.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905122201.html#bystander1905122201i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905122201_1224_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905122201_1224.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905122201.html#bystander1905122201i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905122201_1225_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905122201_1225.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905122201.html#bystander1905122201i7" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 12, number 30, December 29, 1905", "date": "1905-12-29", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to descriptions of how various Des Moines churches celebrated Christmas, marriages, community news (Iowa City, Clarinda, etc.), obituaries, mothers urged to ensure that school environments are healthy, judge to rule on contested Des Moines brewery petition, anti-saloon forces win census fight threatening Atlantic saloons, Moscow fighting intensifies with revolutionists forming three armies, Moscow police chief assassinated at home by revolutionaries, more Russian revolution news, Chinese boycott of American goods worsens, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Christmas; Religious communities; Marriage; Obituaries; City and town life; Liquor laws; Revolution (Russia : 1905-1907); Political violence; Boycotts; International trade", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905122901_1226_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905122901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905122901_1226_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905122901_1226.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905122901.html#bystander1905122901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905122901_1228_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905122901_1228.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905122901.html#bystander1905122901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1905122901_1229_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1905122901_1229.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1905122901.html#bystander1905122901i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 12, number 31, January 05, 1906", "date": "1906-01-05", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local social news (visits, illnesses, New Year celebrations, weddings, funerals), religious services and community programs (Union Congregational and Corinthian Baptist events), women’s and youth club activities (Cosmopolitan Art Club, Bystander Reading Society, Pointsetta Club), political and civil engagement (Emancipation Day commemorations, 1906 legislative staff listings), literary and musical gatherings, regional updates from Mt. Pleasant, Fort Madison, Buxton, Albia, and Cedar Rapids, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African Americans--Social life and customs; Religious institutions; African American women--Societies and clubs; Obituaries; Funeral service; African American press; Community leadership", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906010501_1230_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906010501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906010501_1230_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906010501_1230.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906010501.html#bystander1906010501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906010501_1231_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906010501_1231.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906010501.html#bystander1906010501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906010501_1232_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906010501_1232.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906010501.html#bystander1906010501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906010501_1233_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906010501_1233.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906010501.html#bystander1906010501i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 12, number 32, January 12, 1906", "date": "1906-01-12", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local social news (illnesses, visits, weddings, funerals), religious services and events (Corinthian Baptist and Union Congregational Church), women’s clubs and literary societies (Bystander Reading Club, S. H. Goosart Art Club), political and civic updates (legislative appointments, Negro Solon debate), cultural activities (musical programs, banquets, literary discussions), tributes and obituaries, regional updates from Des Moines, Buxton, Albia, and Mt. Pleasant, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African Americans--Social life and customs; Religious institutions; African American women--Societies and clubs; Obituaries; Funeral service; African American press; Community leadership", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906011201_1234_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906011201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906011201_1234_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906011201_1234.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906011201.html#bystander1906011201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906011201_1235_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906011201_1235.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906011201.html#bystander1906011201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906011201_1236_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906011201_1236.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906011201.html#bystander1906011201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906011201_1237_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906011201_1237.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906011201.html#bystander1906011201i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 12, number 33, January 19, 1906", "date": "1906-01-19", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local social news (illnesses, visits, dinners, club meetings, funerals), religious activities and revivals (St. Paul A.M.E., Corinthian Baptist, Union Congregational), women’s clubs and literary circles (Carnation Club, art and Sunday School groups), tributes and obituaries (Rev. Harper, Mrs. Hattie Johnson, Roy Smith), civic and political updates (Iowa legislature, city engineer candidacy), cultural events (debates, concerts, lectures), regional updates from Buxton, Albia, Burlington, Dubuque, Clinton, and Minneapolis, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African Americans--Social life and customs; Religious institutions; African American women--Societies and clubs; Obituaries; Funeral service; African American press; Community leadership", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906011901_1238_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906011901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906011901_1238_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906011901_1238.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906011901.html#bystander1906011901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906011901_1239_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906011901_1239.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906011901.html#bystander1906011901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906011901_1240_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906011901_1240.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906011901.html#bystander1906011901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906011901_1241_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906011901_1241.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906011901.html#bystander1906011901i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 12, number 34, January 26, 1906", "date": "1906-01-26", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local social news (illnesses, visits, weddings, dinners, funerals), religious events and revivals (Burns M.E., Union Congregational, Corinthian Baptist), women’s clubs and literary societies (Carnation Club, Reading Societies), fraternal gatherings (Solomon Commandery, Masons, Knights Templar), church elections and community festivals, tributes and obituaries (Benjamin Mitchell, Norman Powell), regional updates from Des Moines, Washington, Mt. Pleasant, Minneapolis, Colfax, Cedar Rapids, and Albia, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African Americans--Social life and customs; Religious institutions; African American women--Societies and clubs; Obituaries; Funeral service; Community leadership; African American press; Fraternal organizations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906012601_1242_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906012601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906012601_1242_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906012601_1242.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906012601.html#bystander1906012601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906012601_1243_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906012601_1243.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906012601.html#bystander1906012601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906012601_1244_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906012601_1244.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906012601.html#bystander1906012601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906012601_1245_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906012601_1245.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906012601.html#bystander1906012601i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 12, number 35, February 02, 1906", "date": "1906-02-02", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local social news (visits, illnesses, weddings, funerals), church events and revival meetings (Corinthian Baptist, Union Congregational), women’s clubs and community organizations (Carnation Club, Literary Societies), political and civic updates (John R. Lynch military appointment, opposition to Galveston plan, endorsements for Lucas, Keffer, McLennan), tributes and obituaries (Benjamin Mitchell), educational and cultural programs (lectures, community forums), regional updates from Des Moines, Colfax, Iowa City, Albia, and Burlington, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African Americans--Social life and customs; Religious institutions; African American women--Societies and clubs; Obituaries; Funeral service; Community leadership; African American press; Fraternal organizations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906020201_1246_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906020201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906020201_1246_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906020201_1246.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906020201.html#bystander1906020201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906020201_1247_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906020201_1247.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906020201.html#bystander1906020201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906020201_1248_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906020201_1248.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906020201.html#bystander1906020201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906020201_1249_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906020201_1249.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906020201.html#bystander1906020201i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906020201_1251_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906020201_1251.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906020201.html#bystander1906020201i5" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 12, number 36, February 09, 1906", "date": "1906-02-09", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local social news (illnesses, visits, weddings, funerals), religious activities and revivals (Union Congregational, Corinthian Baptist, St. Paul A.M.E.), women’s clubs and literary societies (Carnation Club, Embroidery Club, Reading Societies), political commentary (state and local endorsements, Galveston plan opposition), tributes and obituaries (Rev. Harper, Mrs. Powell), cultural events (lectures, musical programs), civic updates from legislative sessions, and regional news from Des Moines, Burlington, Albia, Buxton, Keokuk, and Colfax, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African Americans--Social life and customs; Religious institutions; African American women--Societies and clubs; Obituaries; Funeral service; Community leadership; African American press; Fraternal organizations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906020901_1252_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906020901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906020901_1252_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906020901_1252.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906020901.html#bystander1906020901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906020901_1254_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906020901_1254.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906020901.html#bystander1906020901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906020901_1255_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906020901_1255.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906020901.html#bystander1906020901i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 12, number 37, February 16, 1906", "date": "1906-02-16", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local social news (illnesses, visits, weddings, funerals), religious events and services (St. Paul A.M.E., Corinthian Baptist, Union Congregational), women’s clubs and auxiliaries (Carnation Club, Embroidery Club, Reading Circles), political updates (Galveston plan criticism, endorsements for state offices), cultural programs and musical events, tributes and obituaries (Mrs. Emily Davis, Rev. W.M. Harper), regional updates from Des Moines, Buxton, Albia, Colfax, Burlington, and Cedar Rapids, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African Americans--Social life and customs; Religious institutions; African American women--Societies and clubs; Obituaries; Funeral service; Community leadership; African American press; Fraternal organizations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906021601_1256_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906021601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906021601_1256_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906021601_1256.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906021601.html#bystander1906021601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906021601_1257_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906021601_1257.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906021601.html#bystander1906021601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906021601_1258_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906021601_1258.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906021601.html#bystander1906021601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906021601_1259_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906021601_1259.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906021601.html#bystander1906021601i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 12, number 38, February 23, 1906", "date": "1906-02-23", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local social news (illnesses, visits, weddings, funerals), religious activities and sermons (St. Paul A.M.E., Union Congregational, Corinthian Baptist), women’s and community clubs (Carnation Club, Helping Hand Society), political developments (legislative endorsements, debates on civil rights and city charters), tributes and obituaries (Mrs. Mary Chambers, Rev. W.M. Harper), cultural programs (recitals, lectures, concerts), educational updates and youth participation, regional reports from Des Moines, Buxton, Colfax, Albia, Cedar Rapids, and Mt. Pleasant, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African Americans--Social life and customs; Religious institutions; African American women--Societies and clubs; Obituaries; Funeral service; Community leadership; African American press; Fraternal organizations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906022301_1260_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906022301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906022301_1260_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906022301_1260.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906022301.html#bystander1906022301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906022301_1261_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906022301_1261.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906022301.html#bystander1906022301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906022301_1262_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906022301_1262.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906022301.html#bystander1906022301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906022301_1263_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906022301_1263.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906022301.html#bystander1906022301i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906022301_1265_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906022301_1265.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906022301.html#bystander1906022301i5" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 12, number 40, March 09, 1906", "date": "1906-03-09", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local social news (illnesses, visits, luncheons, weddings, funerals), religious activities and sermons (St. Paul A.M.E., Corinthian Baptist, Union Congregational), women’s clubs and gatherings (Carnation Club, Christian Endeavor Society), cultural programs (concerts, lectures, literary events), political and civic updates (school election, John Brown tribute, opposition to Galveston charter), tributes and obituaries (Mrs. Madelena McKee, Rev. Graves’ family), regional updates from Des Moines, Buxton, Albia, Cedar Rapids, Iowa City, and Fort Madison, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American women--Societies and clubs; Religious institutions; African American press; Community leadership; Funeral service; Obituaries; Political participation; Social justice", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906030901_1264_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906030901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906030901_1264_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906030901_1264.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906030901.html#bystander1906030901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906030901_1267_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906030901_1267.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906030901.html#bystander1906030901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906030901_1268_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906030901_1268.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906030901.html#bystander1906030901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906030901_1269_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906030901_1269.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906030901.html#bystander1906030901i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 12, number 41, March 16, 1906", "date": "1906-03-16", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local social news (illnesses, visits, weddings, funerals), church events and revivals (St. Paul A.M.E., Corinthian Baptist, Union Congregational), women’s clubs and auxiliaries (Carnation Club, Embroidery Club), civic and political updates (Galveston charter opposition, local appointments), cultural events (concerts, literary readings, lectures), tributes and obituaries (Mrs. Mary Lewis, Mr. Ben Anderson), educational efforts and youth participation, regional updates from Des Moines, Albia, Colfax, Buxton, Fort Madison, and Iowa City, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American women--Societies and clubs; Religious institutions; African American press; Community leadership; Funeral service; Obituaries; Political participation", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906031601_1270_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906031601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906031601_1270_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906031601_1270.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906031601.html#bystander1906031601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906031601_1271_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906031601_1271.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906031601.html#bystander1906031601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906031601_1272_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906031601_1272.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906031601.html#bystander1906031601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906031601_1273_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906031601_1273.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906031601.html#bystander1906031601i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 12, number 42, March 23, 1906", "date": "1906-03-23", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local social news (illnesses, visits, weddings, funerals), church services and missionary events (St. Paul A.M.E., Corinthian Baptist, Union Congregational), women’s clubs and auxiliaries (Carnation Club, Helping Hand Club), fraternal and civic activities (Masons, community appointments), tributes and obituaries (Mrs. Mary Lewis, Mrs. Georgia Fears), educational and cultural programs (lectures, music recitals, club readings), political updates (legislative resolutions, Galveston charter debate), regional updates from Des Moines, Buxton, Albia, Colfax, and Fort Madison, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American women--Societies and clubs; Religious institutions; African American press; Community leadership; Funeral service; Obituaries; Political participation", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906032301_1274_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906032301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906032301_1274_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906032301_1274.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906032301.html#bystander1906032301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906032301_1275_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906032301_1275.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906032301.html#bystander1906032301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906032301_1276_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906032301_1276.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906032301.html#bystander1906032301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906032301_1277_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906032301_1277.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906032301.html#bystander1906032301i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 12, number 43, March 30, 1906", "date": "1906-03-30", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local social news (illnesses, visits, engagements, weddings, funerals), religious services and missionary programs (St. Paul A.M.E., Corinthian Baptist, Union Congregational), women’s clubs and literary circles (Carnation Club, Helping Hand Society), civic and fraternal news (appointments, Masons, Knights of Pythias), cultural events (lectures, music recitals, literary readings), tributes and obituaries (Rev. Graves’ mother, Mrs. Mary E. Lewis), regional updates from Des Moines, Buxton, Albia, Colfax, and Iowa City, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American women--Societies and clubs; Religious institutions; African American press; Community leadership; Funeral service; Obituaries; Political participation; Fraternal organizations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906033001_1278_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906033001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906033001_1278_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906033001_1278.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906033001.html#bystander1906033001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906033001_1279_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906033001_1279.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906033001.html#bystander1906033001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906033001_1280_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906033001_1280.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906033001.html#bystander1906033001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906033001_1281_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906033001_1281.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906033001.html#bystander1906033001i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 12, number 44, April 06, 1906", "date": "1906-04-06", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local social news (illnesses, visits, weddings, funerals), church services and religious programs (St. Paul A.M.E., Union Congregational, Corinthian Baptist), women’s clubs and auxiliaries (Carnation Club, Helping Hand Club), political updates (anti-Galveston charter efforts, civic appointments), cultural and educational events (lectures, musical programs, readings), tributes and obituaries (Rev. Graves’ mother, Mrs. Georgia Fears), fraternal and civic activities (Masons, Eastern Star), regional updates from Des Moines, Buxton, Albia, Colfax, Iowa City, and Washington, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American women--Societies and clubs; Obituaries; Funeral service; Political participation; Fraternal organizations; African American press", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906040601_1282_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906040601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906040601_1282_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906040601_1282.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906040601.html#bystander1906040601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906040601_1283_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906040601_1283.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906040601.html#bystander1906040601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906040601_1284_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906040601_1284.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906040601.html#bystander1906040601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906040601_1285_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906040601_1285.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906040601.html#bystander1906040601i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906040601_1288_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906040601_1288.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906040601.html#bystander1906040601i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906040601_1289_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906040601_1289.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906040601.html#bystander1906040601i6" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 12, number 45, April 13, 1906", "date": "1906-04-13", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local social news (illnesses, visits, weddings, funerals), church services and activities (St. Paul A.M.E., Corinthian Baptist, Union Congregational), women’s clubs and societies (Carnation Club, Helping Hand Club), fraternal and lodge meetings (Masons, Eastern Star), political and civic updates (appointments, Galveston charter opposition), cultural programs (lectures, musical recitals), tributes and obituaries (Mrs. J.A. Johnson), regional updates from Des Moines, Buxton, Colfax, Albia, Iowa City, and Burlington, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American women--Societies and clubs; Religious institutions; Obituaries; Funeral service; Political participation; Fraternal organizations; African American press", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906041301_1286_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906041301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906041301_1286_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906041301_1286.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906041301.html#bystander1906041301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906041301_1290_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906041301_1290.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906041301.html#bystander1906041301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906041301_1291_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906041301_1291.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906041301.html#bystander1906041301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906041301_1292_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906041301_1292.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906041301.html#bystander1906041301i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906041301_1293_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906041301_1293.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906041301.html#bystander1906041301i5" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 12, number 46, April 20, 1906", "date": "1906-04-20", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local social news (illnesses, visits, club meetings, birthdays, funerals), Easter church services and programs (Union Congregational, Corinthian Baptist, A.M.E., Burns M.E.), women’s societies and auxiliaries (Helping Hand Society, Sewing Clubs, Daughters of Tabernacle), tributes and obituaries (Mrs. Mary Lewis, Rev. W.M. Harper), fraternal events (Masonic corner stone ceremony at Bethel A.M.E. in Council Bluffs), political endorsements (Hamilton, Kasson, Murrow, McKinzie), national commentary on the Springfield lynching, and regional updates from Des Moines, Buxton, Colfax, Albia, and Highland Park, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American women--Societies and clubs; Religious institutions; Obituaries; Funeral service; Political participation; Fraternal organizations; African American press", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906042001_1295_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906042001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906042001_1294_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906042001_1294.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906042001.html#bystander1906042001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906042001_1295_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906042001_1295.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906042001.html#bystander1906042001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906042001_1296_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906042001_1296.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906042001.html#bystander1906042001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906042001_1297_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906042001_1297.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906042001.html#bystander1906042001i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 12, number 47, April 27, 1906", "date": "1906-04-27", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local social news (visits, illnesses, weddings, funerals, births), church events and services (St. Paul A.M.E., Corinthian Baptist, revivals at Corinthian), club meetings and gatherings (Daughters of Tabernacle, social evenings), political campaigns and endorsements (numerous Republican candidates including Palmer, Haywood, Byers, Roe, and others), fraternal and civic updates (Masonic activities, farm ownership reports), tributes and obituaries (Mrs. Matilda Golden, Mrs. Sharp’s candidacy), regional updates from Des Moines, Albia, Colfax, Buxton, and Minneapolis, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African Americans--Social life and customs; Religious institutions; African American women--Societies and clubs; Obituaries; Funeral service; Political participation; Fraternal organizations; African American press; Community leadership", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906042701_1298_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906042701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906042701_1298_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906042701_1298.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906042701.html#bystander1906042701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906042701_1299_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906042701_1299.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906042701.html#bystander1906042701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906042701_1300_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906042701_1300.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906042701.html#bystander1906042701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906042701_1301_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906042701_1301.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906042701.html#bystander1906042701i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906042701_1303_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906042701_1303.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906042701.html#bystander1906042701i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906042701_1305_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906042701_1305.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906042701.html#bystander1906042701i6" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 12, number 48, May 04, 1906", "date": "1906-05-04", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local social news (illnesses, visits, weddings, funerals), church events and programs (St. Paul A.M.E., Union Congregational, Corinthian Baptist), women’s clubs and auxiliaries (Helping Hand Club, Art Clubs), political endorsements and civic activities (Republican primaries, community leadership), cultural programs (lectures, concerts, literary meetings), tributes and obituaries (Mrs. Mary E. Lewis, Mr. J. L. Thompson), fraternal gatherings (Masons, Knights of Pythias), regional updates from Des Moines, Albia, Buxton, Colfax, and Iowa City, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African Americans--Social life and customs; Religious institutions; African American women--Societies and clubs; Obituaries; Funeral service; Political participation; Fraternal organizations; African American press; Community leadership", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906050401_1302_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906050401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906050401_1302_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906050401_1302.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906050401.html#bystander1906050401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906050401_1304_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906050401_1304.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906050401.html#bystander1906050401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906050401_1306_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906050401_1306.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906050401.html#bystander1906050401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906050401_1307_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906050401_1307.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906050401.html#bystander1906050401i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906050401_1308_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906050401_1308.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906050401.html#bystander1906050401i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906050401_1309_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906050401_1309.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906050401.html#bystander1906050401i6" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 12, number 49, May 11, 1906", "date": "1906-05-11", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local social news (visits, illnesses, weddings, funerals), church services and programs (St. Paul A.M.E., Corinthian Baptist, Union Congregational), women’s clubs and auxiliaries (Helping Hand Society, Sewing Circles), fraternal events and announcements (Masons, Knights of Pythias), political endorsements and commentary (state and county-level Republican candidates), cultural programs (musical recitals, literary readings), tributes and obituaries (Mrs. Emma Johnson, Mr. W.H. Young), regional updates from Des Moines, Buxton, Albia, Colfax, and Iowa City, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African Americans--Social life and customs; Religious institutions; African American women--Societies and clubs; Obituaries; Funeral service; Political participation; Fraternal organizations; African American press; Community leadership", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906051101_1310_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906051101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906051101_1310_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906051101_1310.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906051101.html#bystander1906051101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906051101_1312_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906051101_1312.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906051101.html#bystander1906051101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906051101_1313_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906051101_1313.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906051101.html#bystander1906051101i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 12, number 50, May 18, 1906", "date": "1906-05-18", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local social news (visits, illnesses, receptions, funerals), religious programs and church services (Union Congregational, Corinthian Baptist, St. Paul A.M.E., Baptist churches), club meetings and auxiliaries (Federation Club, Helping Hand Society), musical and cultural events (Clarence Cameron White violin recital, lectures by Rev. A.L. DeMond and Rev. Duvall), fraternal gatherings (Odd Fellows and Household of Ruth trip to Colfax), tributes and obituaries (George Williams, Mary Lewis), regional updates from Des Moines, Albia, Buxton, Council Bluffs, Dubuque, Washington, Cedar Rapids, Minneapolis, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African Americans--Social life and customs; Religious institutions; African American women--Societies and clubs; Obituaries; Funeral service; Fraternal organizations; African American musicians; African American press", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906051801_0007_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906051801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906051801_0007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906051801_0007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906051801.html#bystander1906051801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906051801_0008_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906051801_0008.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906051801.html#bystander1906051801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906051801_0009_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906051801_0009.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906051801.html#bystander1906051801i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906051801_0010_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906051801_0010.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906051801.html#bystander1906051801i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 12, number 52, June 01, 1906", "date": "1906-06-01", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local social news (illnesses, visits, graduations, weddings, funerals), church services and anniversary programs (St. Paul A.M.E., Corinthian Baptist, Union Congregational), women’s clubs and societies (Helping Hand Society, Carnation Club), fraternal gatherings and conventions (Odd Fellows, Masons, Daughters of Tabernacle), cultural and educational events (lectures, literary programs, music recitals), tributes and obituaries (Mrs. Emma Johnson, Mr. Charles Williams), regional updates from Des Moines, Albia, Buxton, Cedar Rapids, Iowa City, and Colfax, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American women--Societies and clubs; Religious institutions; African Americans--Social life and customs; Obituaries; Funeral service; Fraternal organizations; African American press; Community leadership", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906060101_0011_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906060101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906060101_0011_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906060101_0011.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906060101.html#bystander1906060101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906060101_0012_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906060101_0012.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906060101.html#bystander1906060101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906060101_0013_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906060101_0013.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906060101.html#bystander1906060101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906060101_0014_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906060101_0014.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906060101.html#bystander1906060101i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 13, number 01, June 08, 1906", "date": "1906-06-08", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local social news (illnesses, visits, weddings, funerals), church services and programs (St. Paul A.M.E., Corinthian Baptist, Union Congregational), women’s clubs and auxiliaries (Helping Hand Club, King’s Daughters), fraternal events and lodge news (Odd Fellows, Knights of Pythias, Masons), musical and literary programs (lectures, recitals, reading clubs), tributes and obituaries (Mrs. Emma Johnson, Mr. Chas. Williams), regional updates from Des Moines, Albia, Buxton, Colfax, Keokuk, and Iowa City, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American women--Societies and clubs; Religious institutions; African Americans--Social life and customs; Obituaries; Funeral service; Fraternal organizations; African American press; Community leadership", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906060801_0015_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906060801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906060801_0015_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906060801_0015.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906060801.html#bystander1906060801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906060801_0016_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906060801_0016.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906060801.html#bystander1906060801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906060801_0017_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906060801_0017.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906060801.html#bystander1906060801i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906060801_0018_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906060801_0018.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906060801.html#bystander1906060801i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 13, number 02, June 15, 1906", "date": "1906-06-15", "description": "Contents include but not limited to travel and social visits by community members across Iowa and Illinois, church news including sermons and Sunday school appointments, a wedding announcement of Miss Marie Mash and Roy Leighton, funeral reports of Nettie Fox and Roy Vaughn, and a critical community response to the racial mistreatment of Rev. R. C. Ransom in the South. Highlights include discussions on racial justice, literary critiques of Thomas Dixon's \"The Clansman,\" and progress updates from local organizations such as the Afro-American Council and the Grand Court of Heroines of Jericho and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African Americans--Social life and customs; Obituaries; African American churches; African American political activists; African American women; African American educators; Funeral service; Weddings; Race discrimination; African American press", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906061501_0019_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906061501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906061501_0019_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906061501_0019.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906061501.html#bystander1906061501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906061501_0020_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906061501_0020.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906061501.html#bystander1906061501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906061501_0021_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906061501_0021.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906061501.html#bystander1906061501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906061501_0022_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906061501_0022.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906061501.html#bystander1906061501i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 13, number 03, June 22, 1906", "date": "1906-06-22", "description": "Contents include but not limited to social visits, club meetings, and church events across Iowa towns, including special programs by the Callahan Industrial Club and Burn’s M.E. Church. The editorial comments on Rev. Ransom's mistreatment in Alabama continue, along with strong community support for Dr. Cady’s sermon against “The Clansman.” Highlights include the installation of Odd Fellows' Grand Lodge officers, a whist party hosted by the Edmonds family, Washington news on graduation and civic engagement, and business updates from Clarinda and Mt. Pleasant, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American women--Societies and clubs; African American churches; African Americans--Social life and customs; African American press; African American educators; African Americans--Politics and government; African American students; Obituaries; African American fraternal organizations; Race discrimination", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906062201_0023_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906062201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906062201_0023_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906062201_0023.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906062201.html#bystander1906062201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906062201_0025_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906062201_0025.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906062201.html#bystander1906062201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906062201_0026_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906062201_0026.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906062201.html#bystander1906062201i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 13, number 04, June 29, 1906", "date": "1906-06-29", "description": "Contents include but not limited to local weddings such as the surprise Mason–Taylor ceremony, club meetings like the Royal Rosettas and new Intellectual Improvement Club, and reports on successful educational achievements. The Afro-American Council prepares for its state meeting in Des Moines. The birthday celebration for Mrs. Becky Watson draws many guests. Statewide Baptist Sunday School Convention highlights speeches and elections. Church events at Union Congregational continue to thrive under Rev. Porter. Additionally, readers are advised on Fourth of July safety, support for working men, and community morality, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American women--Societies and clubs; African American students; African American educators; Fraternal organizations; Weddings; Obituaries; African American political activists; Social service; African American press", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906062901_0027_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906062901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906062901_0027_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906062901_0027.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906062901.html#bystander1906062901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906062901_0028_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906062901_0028.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906062901.html#bystander1906062901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906062901_0029_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906062901_0029.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906062901.html#bystander1906062901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906062901_0030_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906062901_0030.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906062901.html#bystander1906062901i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 13, number 05, July 06, 1906", "date": "1906-07-06", "description": "Contents include but not limited to Fourth of July celebrations throughout Iowa with family picnics and reunions, a funeral notice for Mrs. Laura Thomas, and club updates including the Daughters of Tabernacle and the Iowa State Bystander's circulation drive. Several social notes report on visitors, travels, and births. Editorial columns commend religious leadership and civic engagement. A critical piece outlines the political potential of African Americans if united under one candidate, emphasizing their national impact, while clarifying misconceptions about Rev. Ransom’s earlier mistreatment in Alabama and correcting the record, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African Americans--Politics and government; Obituaries; African American women--Societies and clubs; African American students; African American press; African American educators; Funeral service; Race discrimination", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906070601_0031_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906070601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906070601_0031_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906070601_0031.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906070601.html#bystander1906070601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906070601_0032_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906070601_0032.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906070601.html#bystander1906070601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906070601_0033_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906070601_0033.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906070601.html#bystander1906070601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906070601_0034_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906070601_0034.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906070601.html#bystander1906070601i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 13, number 06, July 13, 1906", "date": "1906-07-13", "description": "Contents include but not limited to detailed social updates from Des Moines and surrounding towns like Albia, Mt. Pleasant, Ottumwa, and Council Bluffs, including club meetings, church events, personal visits, and picnics. Editorials criticize dishonesty toward creditors and call for moral reform in clubwomen's conduct. A strong appeal supports paying black-owned businesses. Reports highlight preparations for the upcoming Baptist Women's Convention and Afro-American Council meeting. A tragic drowning of seven children in Cedar Rapids is covered, and the Iowa State Fair is promoted for its livestock exhibits, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American women--Societies and clubs; African American press; African Americans--Politics and government; African American children; African American women; Iowa State Fair", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906071301_0035_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906071301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906071301_0035_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906071301_0035.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906071301.html#bystander1906071301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906071301_0036_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906071301_0036.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906071301.html#bystander1906071301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906071301_0037_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906071301_0037.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906071301.html#bystander1906071301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906071301_0038_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906071301_0038.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906071301.html#bystander1906071301i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 13, number 07, July 20, 1906", "date": "1906-07-20", "description": "Contents include but not limited to extensive reporting on the 19th Annual Grand Lodge Session of Iowa’s Masons in Burlington, with elections, degree work, committee reports, and social dinners hosted by local families. Des Moines is selected as the next host city. The issue also features club updates, home purchases, and travel notes from Des Moines residents, along with news from the Carnation Club, Callanan Industrial Club, and Sunday School events. The upcoming joint conventions of the Baptist District and the Knights of Tabor are highlighted with great anticipation, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasonry; African American churches; African American political activists; African American press; Fraternal organizations; African American women--Societies and clubs; Religious institutions; African Americans--Politics and government; African Americans--Social life and customs", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906072001_0039_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906072001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906072001_0039_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906072001_0039.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906072001.html#bystander1906072001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906072001_0040_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906072001_0040.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906072001.html#bystander1906072001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906072001_0041_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906072001_0041.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906072001.html#bystander1906072001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906072001_0042_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906072001_0042.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906072001.html#bystander1906072001i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 13, number 08, July 27, 1906", "date": "1906-07-27", "description": "Contents include but not limited to vibrant Des Moines social news out of town guests, club meetings, and church events dominate. Highlights include the ongoing Baptist District Convention at Corinthian Baptist Church, featuring speeches by leaders such as Rev. Griffith and Mrs. Georgia DeBaptist Faulkner. Editor's column praises the Detroit Women’s Convention while calling for uplift and unity among Black women’s clubs. Reports also cover the National Republican Convention and Emancipation Day plans in Moberly. Obituaries, new publications, and a new article series on Black Congregationalism are also introduced, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American women--Societies and clubs; African Americans--Politics and government; Religious institutions; Obituaries; Funeral service; African American press; African American children", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906072701_0043_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906072701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906072701_0043_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906072701_0043.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906072701.html#bystander1906072701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906072701_0044_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906072701_0044.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906072701.html#bystander1906072701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906072701_0046_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906072701_0046.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906072701.html#bystander1906072701i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 13, number 09, August 03, 1906", "date": "1906-08-03", "description": "Contents include but not limited to rich coverage of local events, weddings, travel, and church activity. The wedding of Joe Cloyed and Mary Lee is noted, alongside multiple club meetings and military dispatches to Red Oak. Prominent visitors include Booker T. Washington and Rev. J. C. Coleman. The Western Baptist Convention and Knights & Daughters of Tabor Grand Session bring delegates from across the country. Editorials celebrate Republican victories, and Charles Stewart is honored as a pioneering Black journalist. The paper also features an in-depth historical article on Black Congregationalism in America, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; Weddings; African American educators; African American press; African American women--Societies and clubs; African Americans--Politics and government; African American fraternal organizations; Funeral service", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906080301_0047_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906080301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906080301_0047_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906080301_0047.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906080301.html#bystander1906080301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906080301_0048_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906080301_0048.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906080301.html#bystander1906080301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906080301_0049_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906080301_0049.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906080301.html#bystander1906080301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906080301_0050_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906080301_0050.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906080301.html#bystander1906080301i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 13, number 10, August 10, 1906", "date": "1906-08-10", "description": "Contents include but not limited to travel updates, church notices, and social events such as dinners, club meetings, and engagements. The Intellectual Improvement Club hosted Mrs. Grace Allen from Ambidexter Institute. Excursion reports include a major trip to Moberly, MO. Church services and editorial calls for prompt Bystander subscription payments are noted. News also features the upcoming Mason-Lowery wedding and reports from Mt. Pleasant, Clinton, Sioux City, Rock Island, Marshalltown, and Minneapolis. An editorial mourns the closure of W. E. B. DuBois' paper The Moon, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American women--Societies and clubs; Weddings; African American educators; African American press; African American fraternal organizations; African Americans--Politics and government; Funeral service; African American children", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906081001_0051_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906081001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906081001_0051_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906081001_0051.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906081001.html#bystander1906081001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906081001_0052_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906081001_0052.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906081001.html#bystander1906081001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906081001_0053_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906081001_0053.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906081001.html#bystander1906081001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906081001_0054_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906081001_0054.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906081001.html#bystander1906081001i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 13, number 11, August 17, 1906", "date": "1906-08-17", "description": "Contents include but not limited to community travel and club updates, including a detailed report on Mr. and Mrs. I. L. Brown’s “China Wedding” anniversary. The Early–Pierce wedding is featured. A strong editorial encourages support for Black-owned businesses and addresses barriers to Black employment beyond menial work. Convention notices include an A.M.E. Sunday School gathering in Des Moines. Local, state, and national updates follow, including lynching trial coverage in North Carolina, Missouri Grand Lodge Masons’ convention, and a controversial plan for African Americans to portray Filipinos at the G.A.R. parade, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American press; Weddings; Race discrimination; African Americans--Politics and government; African American fraternal organizations; African American business enterprises; African American students; African Americans--Employment; African Americans--Social life and customs", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906081701_0055_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906081701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906081701_0055_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906081701_0055.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906081701.html#bystander1906081701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906081701_0056_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906081701_0056.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906081701.html#bystander1906081701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906081701_0057_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906081701_0057.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906081701.html#bystander1906081701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906081701_0058_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906081701_0058.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906081701.html#bystander1906081701i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 13, number 12, August 24, 1906", "date": "1906-08-24", "description": "Contents include but not limited to preparations for the Iowa State Fair, numerous travel updates, church notices, and social events across Des Moines and surrounding towns. A correction clarifies the Early–Piree wedding. Editorials strongly urge economic self-reliance and support for Black professionals and businesses. The A.M.E. Sunday School Sub-District Convention is previewed with a full program. The paper honors Black horsemen like Thomas Bass and Clay Johnson. The Afro-American Council schedules its annual meeting. A report from the Grand Chapter of the Eastern Star and a commentary on national race issues are also included, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; Weddings; African American press; African American women--Societies and clubs; African American business enterprises; African American political activists; Religious institutions; African American educators; Race discrimination", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906082401_0059_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906082401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906082401_0059_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906082401_0059.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906082401.html#bystander1906082401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906082401_0060_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906082401_0060.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906082401.html#bystander1906082401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906082401_0061_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906082401_0061.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906082401.html#bystander1906082401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906082401_0062_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906082401_0062.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906082401.html#bystander1906082401i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 13, number 13, August 31, 1906", "date": "1906-08-31", "description": "Contents include but not limited to widespread travel, family visits, and church notices across Iowa, including highlights from the Des Moines State Fair. A large reception honors the Alabama-based Childs family, while the Bystander features social events like the I. L. Brown anniversary and the Tolliver–Smith wedding. Mrs. Wade and Rev. G. H. Wade’s achievements in Minneapolis are profiled. Editorials promote education, business, and fall school attendance. The issue outlines the upcoming A.M.E. Conference and Women’s Missionary Society sessions in Buxton and shares community updates from Rock Island, Marshalltown, and Albia, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American women--Societies and clubs; Weddings; African American educators; African American press; Iowa State Fair; Religious institutions; African Americans--Politics and government; Fraternal organizations; African Americans--Social life and customs", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906083101_0063_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906083101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906083101_0063_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906083101_0063.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906083101.html#bystander1906083101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906083101_0064_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906083101_0064.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906083101.html#bystander1906083101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906083101_0065_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906083101_0065.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906083101.html#bystander1906083101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906083101_0066_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906083101_0066.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906083101.html#bystander1906083101i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 13, number 14, September 07, 1906", "date": "1906-09-07", "description": "Contents include but not limited to receptions and parties in honor of Mr. and Mrs. Frank Hughes of Chicago and Miss Artie Mae Jacobs of Richmond, MO, with detailed accounts of Des Moines social events hosted by the Hughes, Childs, and Watkins families. Editorials promote educational preparation as the school year begins and spotlight major Black leadership gatherings: the A.M.E. Conference in Buxton, National Negro Business League in Atlanta, and other recent national conventions. Updates from Clinton, Keokuk, Dubuque, Cedar Rapids, Ft. Madison, and Albia highlight ongoing community, church, and educational activities, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American women--Societies and clubs; Weddings; African American educators; African American press; African Americans--Politics and government; Religious institutions; African American students; African American business enterprises; African American children", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906090701_0067_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906090701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906090701_0067_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906090701_0067.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906090701.html#bystander1906090701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906090701_0068_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906090701_0068.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906090701.html#bystander1906090701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906090701_0070_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906090701_0070.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906090701.html#bystander1906090701i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 13, number 15, September 14, 1906", "date": "1906-09-14", "description": "Contents include but not limited to local travel updates, illnesses, and social events throughout Iowa communities, along with several receptions honoring Mrs. Geo. H. Wade of Minneapolis. The A.M.E. Conference in Buxton is prominently featured with updates on bishop appointments, sermons, and community support. Other highlights include Callanan Club’s activities, a quiet marriage at Rev. Porter’s home, and an announcement of the upcoming “Des Moines Edition” of the Bystander. Additional reports from Galesburg, Cedar Rapids, Mt. Pleasant, Moline, and Keokuk detail church news, club events, and education milestones, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American press; African American women--Societies and clubs; Weddings; African American educators; African American fraternal organizations; African American children; African Americans--Politics and government; Religious institutions", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906091401_0071_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906091401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906091401_0071_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906091401_0071.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906091401.html#bystander1906091401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906091401_0072_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906091401_0072.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906091401.html#bystander1906091401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906091401_0073_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906091401_0073.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906091401.html#bystander1906091401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906091401_0074_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906091401_0074.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906091401.html#bystander1906091401i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906091401_0075_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906091401_0075.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906091401.html#bystander1906091401i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906091401_0076_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906091401_0076.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906091401.html#bystander1906091401i6" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 13, number 16, September 21, 1906", "date": "1906-09-21", "description": "Contents include but not limited to numerous community updates from Des Moines and across Iowa (illnesses, travel, and dinner events. Notable weddings include Charles W. Smith and Bertha Hunt, and Osa Dudley and Bessie Gilmore. Multiple receptions honor Mrs. George Wade of Minneapolis. A.M.E. and Baptist church news features prominently, along with plans for the Des Moines \"Special Edition\" of the Bystander. Editorials urge educational progress, and Rev. H. W. Porter travels to Memphis to represent Northern Congregationalists. Updates from Galesburg, Cedar Rapids, Oskaloosa, Keokuk, Buxton, and Moline reflect vibrant social and church activity, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; Weddings; African American women--Societies and clubs; African American press; Religious institutions; African American educators; Fraternal organizations; African American children; African Americans--Politics and government", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906092101_0077_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906092101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906092101_0077_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906092101_0077.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906092101.html#bystander1906092101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906092101_0078_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906092101_0078.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906092101.html#bystander1906092101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906092101_0079_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906092101_0079.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906092101.html#bystander1906092101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906092101_0080_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906092101_0080.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906092101.html#bystander1906092101i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 13, number 17, September 28, 1906", "date": "1906-09-28", "description": "Contents include but not limited to numerous club and church events across Iowa, including meetings of the Intellectual Improvement Club, the Athenian Literary Society, and a musical rehearsal by the Cosmopolitan Art Club. Two weddings (Watson Chandler and Fred Watson Verl Chandler) are featured alongside travel notes and dinner parties. Rev. Brooks arrives in Des Moines as the new A.M.E. pastor, replacing Rev. Seymour. The First African Baptist Church hosts the Executive Board of the Iowa Baptist Association. Reports also highlight student enrollments at Drake and University of Iowa and local business visits in Albia and Davenport, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; Weddings; African American women--Societies and clubs; African American students; Religious institutions; African American press; Fraternal organizations; African American business enterprises; African American educators", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906092801_0081_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906092801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906092801_0081_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906092801_0081.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906092801.html#bystander1906092801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906092801_0082_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906092801_0082.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906092801.html#bystander1906092801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906092801_0083_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906092801_0083.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906092801.html#bystander1906092801i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 13, number 18, October 05, 1906", "date": "1906-10-05", "description": "Contents include but not limited to social and club events, including a farewell party for Cordelle Edmonds, Carnation and Violet Club meetings, and church announcements from Corinthian and Union Congregational. Highlights include an Iowa Baptist Executive Committee meeting and coverage of the Western Press Association convention in Colorado Springs. Editorials praise Henry Brown’s successful corn farming and announce an upcoming Lotus Club ball. Several travel notes, business ads, and guest visits are shared across Iowa. Also featured is news on the African American presence at the University of Iowa and community uplift efforts, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American press; African American educators; African American students; African American women--Societies and clubs; Fraternal organizations; Religious institutions; Race discrimination", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906100501_0085_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906100501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906100501_0085_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906100501_0085.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906100501.html#bystander1906100501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906100501_0086_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906100501_0086.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906100501.html#bystander1906100501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906100501_0088_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906100501_0088.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906100501.html#bystander1906100501i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 13, number 19, October 12, 1906", "date": "1906-10-12", "description": "Contents include but not limited to Des Moines club events, such as Lotus Club’s dance and Intellectual Club meetings, travel notes, church news, and the announcement of several community dinners and receptions. National editorials urge race unity, political awareness, and nonviolent strategies following racial violence, with coverage of Booker T. Washington's address and Democratic leaders’ inflammatory remarks. Obituaries include the deaths of Lulu Butler and centenarian Patsy Johnson in Keokuk. Updates from Moline, Minneapolis, Mt. Pleasant, Enterprise, and Council Bluffs highlight church activity, weddings, and literary events, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American women--Societies and clubs; African American press; Obituaries; Race discrimination; African American political activists; Weddings; African American educators; African American students", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906101201_0089_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906101201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906101201_0089_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906101201_0089.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906101201.html#bystander1906101201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906101201_0091_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906101201_0091.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906101201.html#bystander1906101201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906101201_0092_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906101201_0092.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906101201.html#bystander1906101201i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 13, number 20, October 19, 1906", "date": "1906-10-19", "description": "Contents include but not limited to numerous dinners, receptions, and concerts across Iowa, including a “Trip Around the World” musical at St. Paul’s A.M.E., and the Domestic Economy Reading Club’s meeting. Editorials address politics, the formation of Iowa’s first Black Elks Lodge in Buxton, and national race relations featuring letters and editorials by A. N. Johnson and others on Southern violence and Black leadership responses. Notable church and club updates appear from Cedar Rapids, Keokuk, Albia, Moline, Council Bluffs, and Des Moines. Women’s education and career advancement in embalming is also discussed, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American press; Fraternal organizations; African American women--Societies and clubs; African Americans--Politics and government; Race discrimination; Religious institutions; African American children; Funeral service; African American business enterprises", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906101901_0093_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906101901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906101901_0093_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906101901_0093.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906101901.html#bystander1906101901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906101901_0094_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906101901_0094.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906101901.html#bystander1906101901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906101901_0095_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906101901_0095.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906101901.html#bystander1906101901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906101901_0096_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906101901_0096.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906101901.html#bystander1906101901i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906101901_0097_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906101901_0097.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906101901.html#bystander1906101901i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906101901_0098_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906101901_0098.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906101901.html#bystander1906101901i6" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 13, number 21, October 26, 1906", "date": "1906-10-26", "description": "Contents include but not limited to multiple musical and dramatic events such as the upcoming comedy “An Engaged Girl”, a supper hosted by the Union Congregational Church board attended by Iowa Supreme Court justices, and a dramatic reading of “East Lynne.” Editorials promote political unity around Governor Cummins and denounce mob violence in Atlanta. Nationally recognized tenor George Holt prepares to sing under the baton of English composer Coleridge-Taylor. Additional updates feature club meetings, student news from Drake, travel notices, and a lecture series on African American achievement by Rev. Underwood, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American press; African American educators; African American students; Race discrimination; African Americans--Politics and government; African American business enterprises; African American women--Societies and clubs", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906102601_0099_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906102601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906102601_0099_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906102601_0099.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906102601.html#bystander1906102601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906102601_0100_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906102601_0100.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906102601.html#bystander1906102601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906102601_0101_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906102601_0101.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906102601.html#bystander1906102601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906102601_0102_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906102601_0102.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906102601.html#bystander1906102601i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906102601_0103_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906102601_0103.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906102601.html#bystander1906102601i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906102601_0104_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906102601_0104.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906102601.html#bystander1906102601i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906102601_0105_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906102601_0105.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906102601.html#bystander1906102601i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906102601_0106_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906102601_0106.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906102601.html#bystander1906102601i8" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 13, number 22, November 02, 1906", "date": "1906-11-02", "description": "Contents include but not limited to a wide range of Halloween-themed social events, including parties hosted by the Coronation Club and St. Paul’s A.M.E. Church, and a festive bonfire gathering in Highland Park. Political editorials strongly promote the Republican ticket and criticize Democrats like Tillman and Vardaman for their race-based policies. A musical and literary program is announced at Union Congregational Church. A quiet wedding unites Henry A. Lee and Myrtle Bell. News updates include voter registration, community travel, and the funeral of Samuel Buckner of Oskaloosa, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African Americans--Politics and government; African American press; African American women--Societies and clubs; Weddings; African American children; Race discrimination; Halloween", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906110201_0107_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906110201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906110201_0107_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906110201_0107.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906110201.html#bystander1906110201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906110201_0108_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906110201_0108.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906110201.html#bystander1906110201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906110201_0109_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906110201_0109.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906110201.html#bystander1906110201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906110201_0110_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906110201_0110.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906110201.html#bystander1906110201i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 13, number 23, November 09, 1906", "date": "1906-11-09", "description": "Contents include but not limited to musical and literary events such as The Engaged Girl and Under the Laurels, both well-received plays with strong community participation. Revivals, Christian Endeavor, and musical services at Union Congregational and St. Paul’s A.M.E. were also featured. Dr. C. Sumner Taylor and Miss Lelia Sheffey’s wedding is highlighted, along with other weddings and club gatherings across Des Moines, Buxton, Burlington, and Oskaloosa. The Bystander editorials critique Roosevelt’s discharge of Black soldiers, celebrate Republican victories, and praise Gov. Cummins and progressive politics, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African Americans--Politics and government; African American women--Societies and clubs; Weddings; African American press; Religious institutions; Race discrimination; African American educators; Fraternal organizations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906110901_0111_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906110901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906110901_0111_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906110901_0111.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906110901.html#bystander1906110901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906110901_0112_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906110901_0112.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906110901.html#bystander1906110901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906110901_0113_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906110901_0113.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906110901.html#bystander1906110901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906110901_0114_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906110901_0114.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906110901.html#bystander1906110901i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 13, number 24, November 16, 1906", "date": "1906-11-16", "description": "Contents include but not limited to community news from Des Moines, including multiple club meetings, social visits, and the upcoming Thanksgiving banquet by the Volunteer Army club. Highlights include a musical benefit for the A.M.E. Church, oyster fry at Union Congregational, and a successful Domestic Economy Reading Club meeting. Several weddings are reported, such as Garfield Washington and Miss Evans, and an obituary for William Morton is noted. Political reflections praise Governor Cummins and rebuke Southern race policies. Lincoln Institute and Talladega College reports emphasize industrial training and community uplift, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American press; African American educators; Weddings; Funeral service; African American women--Societies and clubs; Race discrimination", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906111601_0115_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906111601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906111601_0115_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906111601_0115.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906111601.html#bystander1906111601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906111601_0116_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906111601_0116.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906111601.html#bystander1906111601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906111601_0117_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906111601_0117.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906111601.html#bystander1906111601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906111601_0118_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906111601_0118.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906111601.html#bystander1906111601i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 13, number 25, November 23, 1906", "date": "1906-11-23", "description": "Contents include but not limited to preparations for Thanksgiving, upcoming events such as the Callahan Industrial Club’s meeting, and a repeat play performance of East Lynne. The paper also reports a quiet wedding between Henry A. Lee and Myrtle Bell. Commentary from Rev. Porter denounces racially segregated Chapman revival meetings. Numerous editorials support Governor Cummins, Republican victories, and criticize Southern Democrats. Additional coverage includes voter registration, land purchases in South Dakota by Buxton residents, and tributes to African American progress in Missouri, especially in education and property ownership, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African Americans--Politics and government; African American press; African American women--Societies and clubs; Weddings; Religious institutions; Race discrimination; Real property", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906112301_0119_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906112301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906112301_0119_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906112301_0119.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906112301.html#bystander1906112301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906112301_0120_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906112301_0120.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906112301.html#bystander1906112301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906112301_0121_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906112301_0121.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906112301.html#bystander1906112301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906112301_0122_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906112301_0122.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906112301.html#bystander1906112301i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 13, number 26, November 30, 1906", "date": "1906-11-30", "description": "Contents include but not limited to numerous Thanksgiving events, including a basket dinner at Union Congregational Church, mock weddings, banquets, spelling bees, and musical programs across Des Moines. Highlights include the recessional banquet hosted by young men at A.M.E. Church, a concert featuring Prof. Geo. I. Holt, and church rallies with Rev. H. S. Graves and Dr. Butler. Editorials reflect on national injustices, denounce General Weaver’s racist comments, and honor composer S. Coleridge-Taylor’s U.S. tour. News also includes lodge activity, revival meetings, weddings, and club events in Iowa City, Burlington, Moberly, and Rock Island, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American press; African Americans--Politics and government; Race discrimination; Clubs; African American women--Societies and clubs; Weddings; Religious institutions; Music--Performance; Thanksgiving Day", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906113001_0123_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906113001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906113001_0123_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906113001_0123.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906113001.html#bystander1906113001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906113001_0124_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906113001_0124.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906113001.html#bystander1906113001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906113001_0125_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906113001_0125.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906113001.html#bystander1906113001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906113001_0126_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906113001_0126.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906113001.html#bystander1906113001i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906113001_0127_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906113001_0127.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906113001.html#bystander1906113001i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906113001_0128_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906113001_0128.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906113001.html#bystander1906113001i6" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 13, number 27, December 07, 1906", "date": "1906-12-07", "description": "Contents include but not limited to revival meetings at St. Paul’s A.M.E. and Union Congregational churches, Thanksgiving celebrations, and church rallies. Union revival services led by Dr. Chapman and Dr. Butler were well attended, featuring music by Prof. Geo. I. Holt. “Ye District Schule” play and several weddings were held, including Mr. Collier to Mrs. Murphy and Mr. Jones to Mrs. Wilson. Obituary for Matilda Miller is noted. Editorials commend Roosevelt’s anti-lynching stance and criticize racial injustice in the South. Updates include Iowa City, Dubuque, Sioux City, and Minneapolis club and church news, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American press; Religious institutions; Funeral service; Music--Performance; Weddings; African Americans--Politics and government; Race discrimination; African American educators", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906120701_0129_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906120701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906120701_0129_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906120701_0129.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906120701.html#bystander1906120701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906120701_0130_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906120701_0130.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906120701.html#bystander1906120701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906120701_0131_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906120701_0131.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906120701.html#bystander1906120701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906120701_0132_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906120701_0132.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906120701.html#bystander1906120701i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 13, number 28, December 14, 1906", "date": "1906-12-14", "description": "Contents include but not limited to upcoming holiday dinners, social club events, and marriage announcements such as Lewis McGloin and Miss Creola Williams. Rev. Kit Gordon begins his duties as A.M.E. Presiding Elder, while Rev. A. L. DeMond of Buxton visits Des Moines for an anniversary sermon. The Union Congregational Church prepares for its rally and holiday supper. Editorials promote race pride and economic self-reliance, and emphasize the importance of supporting the Bystander as a race enterprise. State and regional briefs include school lectures, literary clubs, and several obituaries, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American press; Weddings; Religious institutions; African American educators; African American women--Societies and clubs; Music--Performance; Funeral service; Race discrimination", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906121401_0133_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906121401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906121401_0133_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906121401_0133.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906121401.html#bystander1906121401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906121401_0134_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906121401_0134.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906121401.html#bystander1906121401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906121401_0135_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906121401_0135.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906121401.html#bystander1906121401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906121401_0136_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906121401_0136.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906121401.html#bystander1906121401i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 13, number 29, December 21, 1906", "date": "1906-12-21", "description": "Contents include but not limited to Special Christmas Edition, news from across Iowa and beyond, including Santa Claus programs, protracted church meetings, and lodge elections. Sir Frank Chisholm speaks in support of Tuskegee, and Rev. James Bowles is installed in Mt. Olive Baptist Church. Des Moines citizens share poetry and tributes to the working class. In Kirksville and Keosauqua, churches hold Christmas gatherings and revivals. A dramatic reading in Kirksville earns praise, and Highland Park’s lake is leased for skating. Numerous sick reports and community visits reflect close-knit holiday traditions, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; Christmas; African American press; Religious institutions; African American educators; Music--Performance; African American business enterprises; Fraternal organizations; Race relations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906122101_0138_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906122101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906122101_0138_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906122101_0138.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906122101.html#bystander1906122101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906122101_0139_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906122101_0139.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906122101.html#bystander1906122101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906122101_0140_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906122101_0140.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906122101.html#bystander1906122101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906122101_0141_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906122101_0141.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906122101.html#bystander1906122101i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906122101_0142_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906122101_0142.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906122101.html#bystander1906122101i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906122101_0143_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906122101_0143.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906122101.html#bystander1906122101i6" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 13, number 30, December 28, 1906", "date": "1906-12-28", "description": "Contents include but not limited to extensive coverage of Christmas and holiday celebrations in Des Moines and surrounding towns. Highlights include formal dinners, musical events, gift exchanges, revival services, and theatrical performances. Social clubs like the Smart Set, Twilight Club, and Domestic Economy Reading Circle hosted elegant gatherings. Several weddings were reported alongside community travel, church announcements, and Masonic activities. The issue features strong commentary on the recent discharge of Black soldiers by President Roosevelt and calls for unity, moral uplift, and economic self-reliance within the Black community, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American women--Societies and clubs; Weddings; African American press; Race discrimination; Music--Performance; Religious institutions; African American fraternal organizations; African Americans--Politics and government; Christmas", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906122801_0145_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906122801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906122801_0145_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906122801_0145.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906122801.html#bystander1906122801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906122801_0146_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906122801_0146.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906122801.html#bystander1906122801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906122801_0147_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906122801_0147.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906122801.html#bystander1906122801i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1906122801_0148_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1906122801_0148.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1906122801.html#bystander1906122801i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 13, number 31, January 04, 1907", "date": "1907-01-04", "description": "Contents include but not limited to extensive holiday coverage, including open houses, club meetings, weddings, and religious services across Des Moines and other Iowa towns. Notable events include the Emancipation Day celebration at Burns A.M.E. Church with powerful speeches from Prof. Gilliam and original poetry by Clifford Williams. Social reports feature the wedding of Sarah Page and Harvey Brown, Mr. Jackson’s New Year’s reception, and numerous dinner gatherings. Editorials advocate education, political unity, and race pride. Local updates span Davenport, Buxton, Clarinda, and Phoenix, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American educators; Weddings; Music--Performance; African American women--Societies and clubs; Religious institutions; African Americans--Politics and government; African American press; Race discrimination", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907010401_0151_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907010401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907010401_0151_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907010401_0151.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907010401.html#bystander1907010401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907010401_0152_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907010401_0152.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907010401.html#bystander1907010401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907010401_0153_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907010401_0153.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907010401.html#bystander1907010401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907010401_0154_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907010401_0154.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907010401.html#bystander1907010401i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907010401_0156_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907010401_0156.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907010401.html#bystander1907010401i5" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 13, number 32, January 11, 1907", "date": "1907-01-11", "description": "Contents include but not limited to a large banquet at Union Congregational Church featuring Governor Cummins, Attorney General Byers, and other prominent Iowans, celebrating interracial cooperation. Weddings such as George Watson and Nannie Robinson’s are reported, along with the funeral of young Walter Wilson. Community events include club meetings, musical performances, and revival lectures by Rev. W. S. Brooks. Editorials cover lynching in Charles City and advocate for Black candidates in state government roles. National commentary addresses poverty among Black clergy and Southern race politics, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American press; Weddings; Obituaries; Music--Performance; Race discrimination; African Americans--Politics and government; African American women--Societies and clubs; Religious institutions", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907011101_0155_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907011101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907011101_0155_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907011101_0155.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907011101.html#bystander1907011101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907011101_0157_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907011101_0157.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907011101.html#bystander1907011101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907011101_0158_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907011101_0158.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907011101.html#bystander1907011101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907011101_0159_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907011101_0159.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907011101.html#bystander1907011101i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907011101_0160_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907011101_0160.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907011101.html#bystander1907011101i5" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 13, number 33, January 18, 1907", "date": "1907-01-18", "description": "Contents include but not limited to extensive social updates across Des Moines, including dinners, surprise parties, club events, and numerous visitors. North Star Masonic Lodge installs officers for the new year, and a new Foraker Amusement Club hosts a dance. The Domestic Economy Reading Club and Intellectual Improvement Club hold programs. Churches in Des Moines and Dubuque report on revivals, appointments, and memorial resolutions. Obituaries include Samuel Davis, Matilda Miller, and Ellen Kay. Reports also cover legislative employment for African Americans and a tragedy involving Leon Reynolds in St. Louis, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American women--Societies and clubs; African American fraternal organizations; African American students; Obituaries; Weddings; African American press; African American educators; African Americans--Politics and government", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907011801_0161_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907011801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907011801_0161_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907011801_0161.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907011801.html#bystander1907011801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907011801_0162_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907011801_0162.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907011801.html#bystander1907011801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907011801_0164_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907011801_0164.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907011801.html#bystander1907011801i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 13, number 34, January 25, 1907", "date": "1907-01-25", "description": "Contents include but not limited to widespread social updates in Des Moines and across Iowa, with weddings (such as Mrs. Harriet Poston and Rev. John Smith), club events, and musical recitals like the Mid-winter Musical hosted at the Blagburn residence. The First African Baptist Church reports a strong revival. Editorials debate Roosevelt's discharge of Black soldiers, condemn preacher lobbying for janitorial posts, and criticize high-society gambling among churchgoers. Lewis E. Johnson of Buxton is selected to lead a $100,000 Y.M.C.A. fundraising campaign in Washington, D.C., and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; Music--Performance; African American press; African Americans--Politics and government; Weddings; African American women--Societies and clubs; Religious institutions; Fraternal organizations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907012501_0165_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907012501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907012501_0165_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907012501_0165.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907012501.html#bystander1907012501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907012501_0166_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907012501_0166.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907012501.html#bystander1907012501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907012501_0167_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907012501_0167.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907012501.html#bystander1907012501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907012501_0168_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907012501_0168.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907012501.html#bystander1907012501i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907012501_0169_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907012501_0169.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907012501.html#bystander1907012501i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907012501_0170_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907012501_0170.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907012501.html#bystander1907012501i6" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 13, number 35, February 01, 1907", "date": "1907-02-01", "description": "Contents include but not limited to widespread illness reports in Des Moines and visits from out-of-town guests. Club meetings like the Callanan Industrial Club, Cosmopolitan Art Club, and the newly formed Des Moines Negro Lyceum Association bring social and intellectual engagement. A musical recital by Gertrude Irene Howard is announced, and revival meetings at the First African Baptist Church gain momentum. Editorials and reports strongly respond to President Roosevelt’s discharge of Black soldiers in Brownsville, calling it a betrayal. The issue also includes extensive national commentary on Black wealth, homeownership, and political progress, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African Americans--Politics and government; African American churches; African American press; African American educators; Race discrimination; African American women--Societies and clubs; African American fraternal organizations; Music--Performance", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907020101_0171_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907020101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907020101_0171_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907020101_0171.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907020101.html#bystander1907020101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907020101_0172_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907020101_0172.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907020101.html#bystander1907020101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907020101_0173_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907020101_0173.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907020101.html#bystander1907020101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907020101_0174_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907020101_0174.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907020101.html#bystander1907020101i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 13, number 36, February 08, 1907", "date": "1907-02-08", "description": "Contents include but not limited to multiple club meetings, recitals, and literary events in Des Moines and Cedar Rapids. Highlights include the upcoming Lincoln birthday program at Union Congregational Church, a musical recital by the Fields sisters, and tributes to Hon. J. B. Foraker’s speech defending Black soldiers. Rev. Porter is appointed to the National Negro Fair commission. Editorials reflect on racial prejudice in public schools, national politics, and Lincoln’s legacy. Community updates cover revivals, obituaries, health reports, and club discussions on African American history and figures like Mary Church Terrell and Paul Laurence Dunbar, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African American churches; African American press; African Americans--Politics and government; Race discrimination; African American educators; African American women--Societies and clubs; Obituaries; Music--Performance; Religious institutions", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907020801_0175_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907020801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907020801_0175_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907020801_0175.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907020801.html#bystander1907020801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907020801_0176_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907020801_0176.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907020801.html#bystander1907020801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907020801_0177_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907020801_0177.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907020801.html#bystander1907020801i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907020801_0178_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907020801_0178.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907020801.html#bystander1907020801i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 13, number 37, February 15, 1907", "date": "1907-02-15", "description": "Contents include but not limited to church, club, and cultural events across Des Moines, including a Lincoln Day program by the David and Jonathan League and an upcoming reception at Corinthian Baptist Church. Recitals by Irene Howard and Marin Moore highlight musical talent. The Intellectual Improvement Club studies Paul Laurence Dunbar, while the Callahan and Cosmopolitan Art Clubs discuss racial progress. A correction is issued on Lincoln’s birth year. Political discussions continue via the Negro Republican Club, and editorials celebrate Thomas Bass’s recognition as an estate administrator. Keokuk and other towns report on obituaries, socials, and church updates, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American women; African American women--Societies and clubs; African American press; Music--Performance; African Americans--Politics and government; Obituaries; Religious institutions; Fraternal organizations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907021501_0179_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907021501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907021501_0179_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907021501_0179.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907021501.html#bystander1907021501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907021501_0180_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907021501_0180.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907021501.html#bystander1907021501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907021501_0181_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907021501_0181.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907021501.html#bystander1907021501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907021501_0182_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907021501_0182.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907021501.html#bystander1907021501i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 13, number 38, February 22, 1907", "date": "1907-02-22", "description": "Contents include but not limited to illness updates and obituaries in Des Moines and beyond, including the passing of William Carter and young Harriet Frances Golden. Social events featured Miss Hallie Q. Brown’s elocution recitals and multiple receptions for Misses Irene Howard and Marian Moore. The Intellectual Improvement Club held a program on Frederick Douglass. Rev. DeMond opened both Iowa legislative chambers with prayer. Editorials honor George Washington’s birthday and report Alexander C. King’s postal promotion. Church developments, travel updates, and local and national speeches on racial progress round out the issue, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; Obituaries; African American press; African American educators; African American women--Societies and clubs; Race discrimination; Religious institutions; Music--Performance; African Americans--Politics and government; Public officers", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907022201_0183_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907022201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907022201_0183_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907022201_0183.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907022201.html#bystander1907022201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907022201_0184_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907022201_0184.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907022201.html#bystander1907022201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907022201_0185_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907022201_0185.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907022201.html#bystander1907022201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907022201_0186_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907022201_0186.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907022201.html#bystander1907022201i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 13, number 39, March 01, 1907", "date": "1907-03-01", "description": "Contents include but not limited to reports on illness, funerals, and weddings across Iowa and neighboring states, with local updates from Des Moines, Keokuk, Marshalltown, Clarinda, Oskaloosa, Rock Island, Buxton, and Omaha. Clubs like the Callahan Industrial, Cosmopolitan Art, and Intellectual Improvement hosted educational and literary events. Obituaries include Mrs. Lottie Lucas, Mrs. Mary Jackson, George McIlroy, and others. Musical recitals and church programs were prominent. Editorials addressed race progress, social clubs, and community organization. The issue also celebrated music students and covered events like Valentine socials and George Washington parties, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American press; African American women--Societies and clubs; Obituaries; Weddings; Music--Performance; African Americans--Politics and government; Religious institutions; African American educators", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907030101_0187_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907030101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907030101_0187_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907030101_0187.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907030101.html#bystander1907030101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907030101_0188_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907030101_0188.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907030101.html#bystander1907030101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907030101_0189_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907030101_0189.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907030101.html#bystander1907030101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907030101_0190_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907030101_0190.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907030101.html#bystander1907030101i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 13, number 40, March 08, 1907", "date": "1907-03-08", "description": "Contents include but not limited to weddings, obituaries, and rich community activity throughout Des Moines, Clinton, Davenport, and other Iowa towns. The Keene–Phillips marriage is noted alongside the sudden death of Mrs. Maggie Burke. Church revivals, club meetings (e.g., Busy Bee Sewing Circle, Intellectual Improvement Club), and educational programs are actively reported. Editorials condemn segregationist plays like The Clansman, defend co-education, and oppose Missouri’s proposed Jim Crow bill. The issue celebrates Rev. O. A. Johnson’s church work and includes cultural commentary on Mary Church Terrell, Booker T. Washington, and historical literacy, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; Weddings; Obituaries; African American women--Societies and clubs; African American educators; African American press; African Americans--Politics and government; Race discrimination; Music--Performance; Fraternal organizations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907030801_0191_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907030801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907030801_0191_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907030801_0191.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907030801.html#bystander1907030801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907030801_0192_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907030801_0192.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907030801.html#bystander1907030801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907030801_0193_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907030801_0193.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907030801.html#bystander1907030801i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907030801_0194_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907030801_0194.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907030801.html#bystander1907030801i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 13, number 41, March 15, 1907", "date": "1907-03-15", "description": "Contents include but not limited to numerous community events, funerals, weddings, and club meetings across Des Moines and other Iowa towns. Obituaries include Mrs. Belle Forbes and the young son of Mrs. Lizzie Estell. Highlights feature club reports from the Carnation Club, Intellectual Improvement Club, and Callanan Club, and revival services honoring Rev. O. A. Johnson. Senator A. Smith addresses the Men’s League on business success. Editorials stress race unity and criticize factionalism. The issue also includes updates on upcoming Masonic conventions, city government reform, literary tributes, and missionary efforts, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American women--Societies and clubs; Obituaries; African Americans--Politics and government; Religious institutions; Race discrimination; Music--Performance; Weddings; Fraternal organizations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907031501_0195_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907031501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907031501_0195_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907031501_0195.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907031501.html#bystander1907031501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907031501_0196_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907031501_0196.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907031501.html#bystander1907031501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907031501_0197_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907031501_0197.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907031501.html#bystander1907031501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907031501_0198_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907031501_0198.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907031501.html#bystander1907031501i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 13, number 42, March 22, 1907", "date": "1907-03-22", "description": "Contents include but not limited to widespread community news from Des Moines, Buxton, and Sioux City, with updates on illness, travel, and property sales. Social highlights include a literary reception for Rev. O. A. Johnson, musical programs at Corinthian and Union Congregational churches, and the formation of a young men’s improvement club. Club meetings loarele, Cosmopolitan Art, and Epworth League feature poetry, debate, and musical performances. Editorials promote economic advancement and unity, while Rev. J. C. Reid argues that the future of African Americans may lie in Africa if denied equality in the U.S., and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American press; African American women--Societies and clubs; African Americans--Politics and government; Religious institutions; Music--Performance; Race discrimination; Fraternal organizations; African American business enterprises; Real property", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907032201_0199_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907032201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907032201_0199_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907032201_0199.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907032201.html#bystander1907032201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907032201_0200_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907032201_0200.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907032201.html#bystander1907032201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907032201_0201_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907032201_0201.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907032201.html#bystander1907032201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907032201_0202_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907032201_0202.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907032201.html#bystander1907032201i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 13, number 43, March 29, 1907", "date": "1907-03-29", "description": "Contents include but not limited to extensive Easter programming across churches, including dramas, sermons, and decorated sanctuaries. Clubs like the Intellectual Improvement, Callanan, Alpha, and Mary Church Terrell hosted readings and discussions on figures like Catherine Ferguson, Dunbar, and DuBois. Musical recitals and literary events featured Bertha Allen, Marguerite Fields, and Lee Greenway. The Des Moines Negro Lyceum planned a public debate on municipal government reform. Real estate listings and business ads for inclusive buyers appeared. News from Cedar Rapids, Fairfield, and Dubuque included club growth, lectures, and health updates, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; Music--Performance; African American women--Societies and clubs; African American press; Religious institutions; Race discrimination; African American educators; Real property; Fraternal organizations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907032901_0203_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907032901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907032901_0203_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907032901_0203.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907032901.html#bystander1907032901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907032901_0204_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907032901_0204.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907032901.html#bystander1907032901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907032901_0205_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907032901_0205.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907032901.html#bystander1907032901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907032901_0206_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907032901_0206.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907032901.html#bystander1907032901i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 13, number 44, April 05, 1907", "date": "1907-04-05", "description": "Contents include but not limited to church and club updates from Des Moines, including the Cosmopolitan Art Club, G.T. Club, and the Intellectual Improvement Club. Social news covers weddings, matinee parties, surprise anniversaries, and concerts. Miss Lydia Bartlett of Mt. Pleasant is remembered in a full obituary, highlighting her service to the A.M.E. Church and Sunday School. Editorials touch on Roosevelt’s controversies and Black political unity. A violon-cello and vocal recital by Lee Greenway and Marguerite Fields is announced. Easter church services across Des Moines and Buxton are extensively reviewed, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; Obituaries; African American women--Societies and clubs; Music--Performance; Weddings; African American press; Religious institutions; African Americans--Politics and government", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907040501_0211_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907040501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907040501_0211_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907040501_0211.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907040501.html#bystander1907040501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907040501_0212_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907040501_0212.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907040501.html#bystander1907040501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907040501_0213_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907040501_0213.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907040501.html#bystander1907040501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907040501_0214_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907040501_0214.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907040501.html#bystander1907040501i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907040501_0215_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907040501_0215.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907040501.html#bystander1907040501i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907040501_0216_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907040501_0216.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907040501.html#bystander1907040501i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907040501_0217_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907040501_0217.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907040501.html#bystander1907040501i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907040501_0218_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907040501_0218.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907040501.html#bystander1907040501i8" }, { "title": "Page 9", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907040501_0219_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907040501_0219.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907040501.html#bystander1907040501i9" }, { "title": "Page 10", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907040501_0220_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907040501_0220.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907040501.html#bystander1907040501i10" }, { "title": "Page 11", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907040501_0221_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907040501_0221.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907040501.html#bystander1907040501i11" }, { "title": "Page 12", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907040501_0222_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907040501_0222.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907040501.html#bystander1907040501i12" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 13, number 45, April 12, 1907", "date": "1907-04-12", "description": "Contents include but not limited to church appointments and programs across Des Moines, including a musical and cello recital by Lee Greenway and Marguerite Fields at the A.M.E. Church. Clubs such as the Intellectual Improvement Club, G.T. Club, and Cosmopolitan Art Club continue cultural activities. Mt. Pleasant mourns Miss Lydia Bartlett with reflections on her Christian service. Editorials urge economic self-reliance and racial solidarity. Community updates include travel, real estate sales, weddings, lectures, and property advertisements. Several articles feature business leaders, such as cement contractor J. A. Spencer and educator Prof. Leftwick, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American press; Music--Performance; Obituaries; African American women--Societies and clubs; Religious institutions; African American educators; Weddings; African Americans--Politics and government", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907041201_0207_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907041201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907041201_0207_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907041201_0207.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907041201.html#bystander1907041201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907041201_0208_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907041201_0208.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907041201.html#bystander1907041201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907041201_0209_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907041201_0209.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907041201.html#bystander1907041201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907041201_0210_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907041201_0210.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907041201.html#bystander1907041201i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 13, number 46, April 19, 1907", "date": "1907-04-19", "description": "Contents include but not limited to a packed schedule of club meetings, church rallies, musical recitals, dramatic plays, and community farewells in Des Moines. Highlights include the cello and vocal concert by Lee Greenway and Marguerite Fields, an anniversary program by the Intellectual Improvement Club, and receptions for departing families. Many groups prepared for May festivals, while real estate news reported a large group leaving for South Dakota to purchase land. Editorials promote homeownership, unity, and political awareness. Updates also note Y.M.C.A. fundraising in Washington and visiting clergy from Denver, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; Music--Performance; African American women--Societies and clubs; African American press; Fraternal organizations; African Americans--Politics and government; Religious institutions; Real property", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907041901_0223_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907041901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907041901_0223_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907041901_0223.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907041901.html#bystander1907041901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907041901_0224_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907041901_0224.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907041901.html#bystander1907041901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907041901_0225_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907041901_0225.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907041901.html#bystander1907041901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907041901_0226_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907041901_0226.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907041901.html#bystander1907041901i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 13, number 47, April 26, 1907", "date": "1907-04-26", "description": "Contents include but not limited to local weddings, such as that of M. B. N. Warren and Miss Fern Harris, social club meetings, and literary programs by the M.C.T. and Intellectual Improvement Clubs. Church services and revivals are ongoing across Des Moines. The Lone Star Club's staging of Damon and Pythias earns praise for its high-quality amateur performance. Booker T. Washington is appointed trustee of a $1 million fund to support rural Black schools in the South. Other updates include land purchases in South Dakota, Negro Lyceum meetings, and lectures on Oliver Goldsmith and Frederick Douglass, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American educators; African American women--Societies and clubs; African American press; Music--Performance; Weddings; Religious institutions; African American students; African Americans--Politics and government", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907042601_0227_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907042601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907042601_0227_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907042601_0227.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907042601.html#bystander1907042601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907042601_0228_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907042601_0228.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907042601.html#bystander1907042601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907042601_0229_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907042601_0229.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907042601.html#bystander1907042601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907042601_0230_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907042601_0230.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907042601.html#bystander1907042601i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 13, number 48, May 03, 1907", "date": "1907-05-03", "description": "Contents include but not limited to widespread community activities in Des Moines, including club meetings, concerts, weddings, and travel updates. The Masonic May Festival and a reception at Burns M.E. Church are among the social highlights. Upcoming performances feature Joseph Wells and the Canadian Jubilee Singers. Notable clubs such as the Cosmopolitan Art Club, H.B.S. Reading Circle, and Intellectual Improvement Club host literary and musical programs. Editorials support Black business, land ownership, and race uplift. A Senate report defends Black soldiers in the Brownsville Affair. Obituaries include Percy Townsend, with tributes from multiple cities, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; Music--Performance; African American women--Societies and clubs; African American press; Obituaries; Religious institutions; Fraternal organizations; African Americans--Politics and government; Real property", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907050301_0231_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907050301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907050301_0231_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907050301_0231.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907050301.html#bystander1907050301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907050301_0232_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907050301_0232.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907050301.html#bystander1907050301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907050301_0233_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907050301_0233.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907050301.html#bystander1907050301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907050301_0234_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907050301_0234.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907050301.html#bystander1907050301i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907050301_0236_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907050301_0236.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907050301.html#bystander1907050301i5" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 13, number 49, May 10, 1907", "date": "1907-05-10", "description": "Contents include but not limited to reports of illness, weddings, obituaries, and a wide range of literary, musical, and club activities across Des Moines and Iowa towns. Highlights include the Masonic May Festival, a surprise reception for Rev. Harris at Burns M.E. Church, and an Intellectual Improvement Club banquet with speeches and poetry. Rev. J.E. Jackson and educator D.W. Brown visit from out of state. Editorials emphasize education, Black enterprise, and race pride. Clubs like the Lyceum, Callanan, and David & Jonathan League host lectures, while local churches prepare for concerts and rallies, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; Music--Performance; African American women--Societies and clubs; Weddings; Obituaries; African American educators; African Americans--Politics and government; Fraternal organizations; Religious institutions; African American press", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907051001_0235_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907051001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907051001_0235_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907051001_0235.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907051001.html#bystander1907051001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907051001_0238_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907051001_0238.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907051001.html#bystander1907051001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907051001_0239_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907051001_0239.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907051001.html#bystander1907051001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907051001_0240_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907051001_0240.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907051001.html#bystander1907051001i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 13, number 50, May 17, 1907", "date": "1907-05-17", "description": "Contents include but not limited to multiple weddings, club events, and musical programs throughout Des Moines, including a Men's League concert, church revivals, and the Newton Masonic band’s first appearance in the city. Sunday school scholars prepare for a spelling bee with prizes. Clubs like the Intellectual Improvement and Cosmopolitan Art Clubs discuss home life and women’s roles, while the Bystander gears up for a special Des Moines edition. Editorials address spring’s arrival, the power of pure thought, and Black support for the Y.M.C.A. in Washington, D.C. National columns critique Southern racism in education, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; Weddings; Music--Performance; African American press; African American women--Societies and clubs; Fraternal organizations; African Americans--Politics and government; Race discrimination; Religious institutions; African American educators", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907051701_0241_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907051701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907051701_0241_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907051701_0241.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907051701.html#bystander1907051701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907051701_0243_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907051701_0243.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907051701.html#bystander1907051701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907051701_0244_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907051701_0244.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907051701.html#bystander1907051701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907051701_0245_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907051701_0245.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907051701.html#bystander1907051701i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907051701_0246_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907051701_0246.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907051701.html#bystander1907051701i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907051701_0247_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907051701_0247.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907051701.html#bystander1907051701i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907051701_0248_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907051701_0248.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907051701.html#bystander1907051701i7" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 13, number 51, May 24, 1907", "date": "1907-05-24", "description": "Contents include but not limited to Special Des Moines Edition, detailed profiles of prominent African Americans in Des Moines, including janitor and veteran Edward T. Banks, physician Dr. A.O. Edwards, and blacksmith Gus Watkins. Features highlight Masonic and church leadership, community property ownership, and professional achievements. Rev. T.L. Griffith reports on the growth and missionary work of Black Baptist churches nationally and globally. Attorney James B. Rush discusses professionalism among Black lawyers. Corinthian Baptist Church’s development is profiled, and editorials advocate for dignified conduct and race pride. Business ads and real estate promotions round out the issue, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American press; African Americans--Politics and government; African American veterans; African American lawyers; Religious institutions; Real property; African American business enterprises; African American physicians", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907052401_0249_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907052401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907052401_0249_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907052401_0249.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907052401.html#bystander1907052401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907052401_0250_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907052401_0250.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907052401.html#bystander1907052401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907052401_0251_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907052401_0251.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907052401.html#bystander1907052401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907052401_0252_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907052401_0252.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907052401.html#bystander1907052401i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907052401_0253_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907052401_0253.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907052401.html#bystander1907052401i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907052401_0254_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907052401_0254.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907052401.html#bystander1907052401i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907052401_0255_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907052401_0255.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907052401.html#bystander1907052401i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907052401_0256_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907052401_0256.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907052401.html#bystander1907052401i8" }, { "title": "Page 9", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907052401_0257_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907052401_0257.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907052401.html#bystander1907052401i9" }, { "title": "Page 10", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907052401_0258_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907052401_0258.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907052401.html#bystander1907052401i10" }, { "title": "Page 11", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907052401_0260_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907052401_0260.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907052401.html#bystander1907052401i11" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 13, number 52, May 31, 1907", "date": "1907-05-31", "description": "Contents include but not limited to vibrant Decoration Day commemorations, weddings such as that of H. B. Hudson and Miss Kittie Perrin, and widespread social gatherings across Des Moines. The M.C.T. Club’s literary dinner and Alpha Club’s banquet are praised. A.M.E. and Baptist churches host special services featuring speakers like Rev. M.I. Gordon and Rev. Wm. Beckham. Editorials defend T. Thomas Fortune’s long public career and highlight Black art, education, and military service. Young graduate Branham Hyde is honored. National updates include Colored Elks organizing in Rock Island and Negro artists featured at the Jamestown Exposition, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; Weddings; African American press; Music--Performance; African Americans--Politics and government; African American veterans; African American women--Societies and clubs; Religious institutions; Fraternal organizations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907053101_0259_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907053101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907053101_0259_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907053101_0259.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907053101.html#bystander1907053101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907053101_0261_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907053101_0261.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907053101.html#bystander1907053101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907053101_0262_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907053101_0262.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907053101.html#bystander1907053101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907053101_0263_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907053101_0263.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907053101.html#bystander1907053101i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907053101_0264_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907053101_0264.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907053101.html#bystander1907053101i5" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 14, number 01, June 07, 1907", "date": "1907-06-07", "description": "Contents include but not limited to community updates from Des Moines, including property renovations, graduations, church events, and illness reports. Highlights feature Edward W. Thompson’s pharmacy graduation, a recital by George I. Holt, and a lecture by Rev. Harris on Hamlet. The Federation of Colored Women’s Clubs held its fifth annual session in Keokuk, electing Gertrude Culberson president and launching a state club newspaper. Editorials celebrate Paul Laurence Dunbar, promote W.E.B. Du Bois’ work, and report on Booker T. Washington’s upcoming National Negro Business League session in Topeka, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American educators; African American women--Societies and clubs; Music--Performance; African American press; Obituaries; African Americans--Politics and government; Race discrimination; Religious institutions", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907060701_0265_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907060701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907060701_0265_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907060701_0265.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907060701.html#bystander1907060701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907060701_0266_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907060701_0266.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907060701.html#bystander1907060701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907060701_0267_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907060701_0267.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907060701.html#bystander1907060701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907060701_0268_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907060701_0268.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907060701.html#bystander1907060701i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 14, number 02, June 14, 1907", "date": "1907-06-14", "description": "Contents include but not limited to community updates on illnesses, travel, weddings, and a funeral for Mr. Henry Yancy. Clubs like the M.C.T. and Intellectual Improvement hosted literary programs, with discussions on race uplift and education. Recitals by Lillian and Marguerite Fields, as well as tributes to tenor George Holt, highlighted cultural pride. The Negro Lyceum prepared its first alumni banquet to honor Iowa's 1907 Black graduates. The District Conference of the A.M.E. Church was announced, while editorials debated the Galveston Plan of government reform and celebrated Iowa City's commencement week, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American women--Societies and clubs; African American educators; African American press; Obituaries; Music--Performance; African Americans--Politics and government; Religious institutions; African American students", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907061401_0269_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907061401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907061401_0269_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907061401_0269.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907061401.html#bystander1907061401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907061401_0270_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907061401_0270.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907061401.html#bystander1907061401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907061401_0272_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907061401_0272.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907061401.html#bystander1907061401i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 14, number 03, June 21, 1907", "date": "1907-06-21", "description": "Contents include but not limited to Des Moines social and club news, including the alumni banquet for Black high school and university graduates and a recital by the Fields sisters. The Afro-American Council and Republican Club plan major meetings, while churches attend the Sunday School Convention in Albia. A new Domestic Kitchen opens, and George H. Woodson visits from Oskaloosa. Editorials condemn racist speakers at the Midland Chautauqua, criticize the Brownsville Affair investigation delays, and mourn the death of Senator Morgan. Regional updates include the Odd Fellows’ Grand Session in Davenport and local events in Galesburg and Minneapolis, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American women--Societies and clubs; African American educators; Music--Performance; African American press; Religious institutions; African Americans--Politics and government; African American fraternal organizations; Real property", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907062101_0273_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907062101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907062101_0273_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907062101_0273.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907062101.html#bystander1907062101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907062101_0275_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907062101_0275.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907062101.html#bystander1907062101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907062101_0276_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907062101_0276.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907062101.html#bystander1907062101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907062101_0277_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907062101_0277.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907062101.html#bystander1907062101i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907062101_0278_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907062101_0278.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907062101.html#bystander1907062101i5" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 14, number 04, June 28, 1907", "date": "1907-06-28", "description": "Contents include but not limited to widespread travel, illness updates, and club activities in Des Moines. Community highlights include a house party honoring Iowa graduate Edward Thompson, mock wedding preparations at Union Congregational Church, and meetings of the Intellectual Improvement and newly formed Dunbar Club. The Afro-American Council’s Day of Prayer was observed with a strong turnout and praise for Des Moines' contributions. Editorials condemn Senator Tillman’s Chautauqua appearance and announce major events like the A.M.E. Sunday School Convention, Western Baptist Convention, and Grand Lodge Masonic meeting in July, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African Americans--Politics and government; Music--Performance; African American women--Societies and clubs; Religious institutions; Fraternal organizations; African American press; Obituaries", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907062801_0279_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907062801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907062801_0279_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907062801_0279.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907062801.html#bystander1907062801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907062801_0280_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907062801_0280.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907062801.html#bystander1907062801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907062801_0281_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907062801_0281.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907062801.html#bystander1907062801i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907062801_0282_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907062801_0282.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907062801.html#bystander1907062801i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 14, number 05, July 05, 1907", "date": "1907-07-05", "description": "Contents include but not limited to multiple weddings, club events, and musical programs throughout Des Moines, including a Men's League concert, church revivals, and the Newton Masonic band’s first appearance in the city. Sunday school scholars prepare for a spelling bee with prizes. Clubs like the Intellectual Improvement and Cosmopolitan Art Clubs discuss home life and women’s roles, while the Bystander gears up for a special Des Moines edition. Editorials address spring’s arrival, the power of pure thought, and Black support for the Y.M.C.A. in Washington, D.C. National columns critique Southern racism in education, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; Fraternal organizations; Theater; African American press; African Americans--Politics and government; Religious institutions; Race discrimination", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907070501_0283_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907070501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907070501_0283_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907070501_0283.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907070501.html#bystander1907070501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907070501_0284_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907070501_0284.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907070501.html#bystander1907070501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907070501_0285_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907070501_0285.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907070501.html#bystander1907070501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907070501_0287_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907070501_0287.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907070501.html#bystander1907070501i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907070501_0288_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907070501_0288.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907070501.html#bystander1907070501i5" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 14, number 06, July 12, 1907", "date": "1907-07-12", "description": "Contents include but not limited to widespread Fourth of July celebrations across Iowa, with parades, speeches, and socials in Buxton, Albia, Council Bluffs, Sioux City, and Davenport. The Iowa State Afro-American Council convened in Des Moines, electing new officers and denouncing Senator Tillman’s racist lectures. Rev. T. L. Griffith delivered a notable address on “The Negro in Bible History.” Churches reported large rallies, including $1,620 raised at the A.M.E. Church. Clubs like the Intellectual Improvement and Lyceum held debates and literary programs. National and local updates cover travel, illness, operettas, and missionary conventions, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; Fraternal organizations; Theater; African American press; African Americans--Politics and government; Religious institutions; Race discrimination", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907071201_0289_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907071201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907071201_0289_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907071201_0289.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907071201.html#bystander1907071201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907071201_0290_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907071201_0290.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907071201.html#bystander1907071201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907071201_0291_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907071201_0291.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907071201.html#bystander1907071201i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 14, number 07, July 19, 1907", "date": "1907-07-19", "description": "Contents include but not limited to local Des Moines updates on illness, travel, social events, and club meetings. The Des Moines Lyceum hosted a literary evening with Poe readings and denunciations of Senator Tillman’s racist speech. Community events included a house party for Ollie Folks of Burlington, barber D.A. Basfield’s new shop, and a baby boy born to Mr. and Mrs. Louis McGuire. Reports also note Union Congregational memorial services for Mr. Yancy, Tri-State Negro Industrial Exposition preparations, and the Grand Lodge of Colored Masons’ highly successful session in Des Moines, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American women--Societies and clubs; African American press; Religious institutions; Fraternal organizations; Race discrimination; Theater; African Americans--Politics and government", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907071901_0293_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907071901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907071901_0293_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907071901_0293.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907071901.html#bystander1907071901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907071901_0294_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907071901_0294.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907071901.html#bystander1907071901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907071901_0296_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907071901_0296.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907071901.html#bystander1907071901i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 14, number 08, July 26, 1907", "date": "1907-07-26", "description": "Contents include but not limited to preparations for the upcoming Knights of Pythias Grand Lodge in Des Moines, with a full program of parades, memorials, and receptions. Community highlights include the marriage of Sophia Hunter and Percy Jackson at Enterprise, recitals by the Fields sisters, and literary programs by the Intellectual Improvement Club. Rev. J. M. Harris moves to a new home, while lectures on “A Practical and Theoretical Help of the Negro” are announced. Editorials denounce misrepresentations of Speaker Cannon’s racial views and stress economic enterprise, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American press; Weddings; African American women--Societies and clubs; African American fraternal organizations; Religious institutions; African Americans--Politics and government; Race discrimination", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907072601_0297_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907072601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907072601_0297_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907072601_0297.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907072601.html#bystander1907072601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907072601_0298_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907072601_0298.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907072601.html#bystander1907072601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907072601_0299_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907072601_0299.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907072601.html#bystander1907072601i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 14, number 09, August 02, 1907", "date": "1907-08-02", "description": "Contents include but not limited to Iowa community news of graduations, home improvements, illnesses, and weddings, with special emphasis on the Federation of Colored Women’s Clubs meeting in Keokuk. Reports highlight Gertrude Culberson’s re-election as president and the decision to establish a statewide women’s club newspaper. Des Moines updates include concerts, lectures, and Lyceum programs, while obituaries record the death of Peter Bass. National news features the upcoming Negro Business League session in Topeka led by Booker T. Washington. Editorials stress education, cultural pride, and racial progress, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American women--Societies and clubs; African American press; African American educators; Obituaries; Religious institutions; African Americans--Politics and government; African American fraternal organizations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907080201_0301_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907080201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907080201_0301_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907080201_0301.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907080201.html#bystander1907080201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907080201_0303_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907080201_0303.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907080201.html#bystander1907080201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907080201_0304_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907080201_0304.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907080201.html#bystander1907080201i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 14, number 10, August 09, 1907", "date": "1907-08-09", "description": "Contents include but not limited to numerous Des Moines social updates, including openings of new businesses, picnics, church concerts, and visits from out-of-town guests. The Knights Templar and Knights of Pythias conventions brought together leaders from across Iowa and Missouri. The Intellectual Improvement Club discussed “Dress Reform,” while St. Paul’s A.M.E. prepared for its first athletic Sunday School picnic. The Business Men’s League of Des Moines formally organized, sending delegates to the National Negro Business League. Editorials defended Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. Du Bois, urging racial unity. Reports also cover Peoria, Hannibal, and Albia, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American business enterprises; Fraternal organizations; African American press; Religious institutions; African Americans--Politics and government; African American women--Societies and clubs; Race relations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907080901_0305_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907080901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907080901_0305_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907080901_0305.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907080901.html#bystander1907080901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907080901_0306_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907080901_0306.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907080901.html#bystander1907080901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907080901_0307_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907080901_0307.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907080901.html#bystander1907080901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907080901_0308_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907080901_0308.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907080901.html#bystander1907080901i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 14, number 11, August 16, 1907", "date": "1907-08-16", "description": "Contents include but not limited to numerous social and church events in Des Moines, including band concerts, lawn socials, and Sunday School picnics. Clubs like the Negro Lyceum discussed the life of Alexander Dumas and held debates on international relations. New businesses such as The Jewel ice cream parlor opened, while church groups hosted dinners, fried chicken suppers, and revivals. Reports also feature funerals, weddings, and community updates from Albia, Burlington, Cedar Rapids, Ottumwa, Dubuque, Council Bluffs, Rock Island, Mt. Pleasant, and Minneapolis. The Western Negro Press Association held a successful session in Topeka, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American press; African American women--Societies and clubs; Religious institutions; Obituaries; Weddings; Fraternal organizations; Theater", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907081601_0309_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907081601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907081601_0309_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907081601_0309.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907081601.html#bystander1907081601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907081601_0310_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907081601_0310.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907081601.html#bystander1907081601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907081601_0311_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907081601_0311.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907081601.html#bystander1907081601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907081601_0312_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907081601_0312.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907081601.html#bystander1907081601i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 14, number 12, August 23, 1907", "date": "1907-08-23", "description": "Contents include but not limited to extensive social gatherings in Des Moines honoring Miss Virgie Whitsett of Indianapolis, with luncheons, teas, and dinners hosted by prominent families. Clubs like the Negro Lyceum hosted debates on Japanese & U.S. relations and prepared programs on Booker T. Washington. Musical events, concerts, and picnics enriched the week. Obituaries include Mrs. Susie White of Vincennes, Indiana. Corinthian Baptist Church announced sermons by missionary Rev. D.E. Murff from South Africa. The issue features detailed coverage of the National Negro Business League meeting in Topeka, led by Booker T. Washington, highlighting Black banking, farming, and enterprise, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American women--Societies and clubs; African American press; Religious institutions; Obituaries; Fraternal organizations; African American business enterprises; African Americans--Politics and government", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907082301_0313_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907082301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907082301_0313_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907082301_0313.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907082301.html#bystander1907082301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907082301_0314_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907082301_0314.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907082301.html#bystander1907082301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907082301_0315_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907082301_0315.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907082301.html#bystander1907082301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907082301_0316_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907082301_0316.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907082301.html#bystander1907082301i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 14, number 13, August 30, 1907", "date": "1907-08-30", "description": "Contents include but not limited to Des Moines social highlights during the State Fair, including teas, dinners, and musicales hosted for visiting guests from Chicago, St. Louis, and Missouri. Clubs like the Alpha and Negro Lyceum held literary and musical programs, while church events at Corinthian Baptist and St. Paul’s A.M.E. featured missionary addresses and a Sunday School picnic. Obituaries include Mrs. Henry Tolliver of Des Moines and Mrs. Marion Rogers of Davenport. The Western Negro Press Association issued resolutions urging westward migration, economic enterprise, and justice for Brownsville soldiers, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American press; African American women--Societies and clubs; Religious institutions; Obituaries; Fraternal organizations; African Americans--Politics and government; Race discrimination", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907083001_0317_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907083001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907083001_0317_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907083001_0317.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907083001.html#bystander1907083001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907083001_0318_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907083001_0318.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907083001.html#bystander1907083001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907083001_0319_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907083001_0319.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907083001.html#bystander1907083001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907083001_0320_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907083001_0320.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907083001.html#bystander1907083001i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 14, number 14, September 06, 1907", "date": "1907-09-06", "description": "Contents include but not limited to extensive social and church activities during State Fair week in Des Moines, including receptions, Shakespeare recitals by W.H. Crawford, and visits from leaders like Prof. Rufus L. Logan of Missouri. The Northwestern Baptist Sabbath School Convention organized in Des Moines, while the Iowa Baptist Association prepared to meet in Keokuk. Prof. O.A. Fuller of Bishop College lectured on industrial education and was warmly received. Obituaries include Mrs. Henry Tolliver, remembered for her Christian service. Editorials cover racial uplift, community enterprise, and unity, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American press; Religious institutions; African American educators; Obituaries; African American women--Societies and clubs; Fraternal organizations; Race discrimination", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907090601_0321_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907090601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907090601_0321_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907090601_0321.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907090601.html#bystander1907090601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907090601_0322_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907090601_0322.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907090601.html#bystander1907090601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907090601_0323_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907090601_0323.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907090601.html#bystander1907090601i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 14, number 15, September 13, 1907", "date": "1907-09-13", "description": "Contents include but not limited to a wide array of Des Moines social and club events, including receptions, home parties, and lectures. The Des Moines Lyceum held a strong quarterly program, while the Cosmopolitan Art Club and Derby Dame Belles hosted musical and literary evenings. Rev. W. S. Brooks was reappointed pastor by the A.M.E. Conference. A Shakespearean recital by W.H. Crawford entertained audiences, and Thomas Bass of Missouri won top prizes with his horses at state fairs. Gov. Cummins appointed John L. Thompson of Des Moines to the Public Archives commission, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American press; African American women--Societies and clubs; African American theater; African American educators; Religious institutions; African Americans--Politics and government; African American business enterprises", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907091301_0325_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907091301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907091301_0325_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907091301_0325.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907091301.html#bystander1907091301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907091301_0326_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907091301_0326.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907091301.html#bystander1907091301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907091301_0327_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907091301_0327.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907091301.html#bystander1907091301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907091301_0328_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907091301_0328.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907091301.html#bystander1907091301i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 14, number 16, September 20, 1907", "date": "1907-09-20", "description": "Contents include but not limited to a Shakespeare recital of Hamlet by Wm. H. Crawford, meetings of the Intellectual Improvement and Callanan Industrial Clubs, and the opening of “The Jewel” restaurant in Des Moines. The Afro American Council scheduled a program at Burns M.E. Church, while Union Congregational and A.M.E. churches announced quarterly services. The Negro Republican Club prepared an Emancipation Proclamation anniversary celebration honoring Senator Foraker. Community news covers receptions, weddings, and obituaries, alongside strong editorials on press responsibility and civic honesty, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American theater; African American women--Societies and clubs; African American press; Religious institutions; African Americans--Politics and government; Fraternal organizations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907092001_0329_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907092001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907092001_0329_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907092001_0329.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907092001.html#bystander1907092001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907092001_0331_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907092001_0331.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907092001.html#bystander1907092001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907092001_0332_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907092001_0332.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907092001.html#bystander1907092001i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 14, number 17, September 27, 1907", "date": "1907-09-27", "description": "Contents include but not limited to extensive Des Moines social news, including elegant dinners, club meetings, and new business openings like Chas. Jewell’s restaurant. The Lyceum Club continued its study of France with musical and literary papers, while the H.B.S. Reading Circle and M.C.T. Club held gatherings. A dramatic baseball championship saw the Grant Club defeat the Browns. Rev. A.L. DeMond visited from Buxton. Reports from Burlington, Galesburg, Clinton, Rock Island, Ottumwa, and Mt. Pleasant cover funerals, weddings, and church receptions. The Negro Republican Club honored Senator Foraker at an Emancipation meeting, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American press; African American theater; African American women--Societies and clubs; Weddings; Obituaries; Fraternal organizations; African Americans--Politics and government", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907092701_0333_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907092701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907092701_0333_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907092701_0333.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907092701.html#bystander1907092701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907092701_0334_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907092701_0334.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907092701.html#bystander1907092701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907092701_0335_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907092701_0335.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907092701.html#bystander1907092701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907092701_0336_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907092701_0336.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907092701.html#bystander1907092701i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 14, number 18, October 04, 1907", "date": "1907-10-04", "description": "Contents include but not limited to Des Moines community news, including weddings, luncheons, musical unions, and club meetings. The Lyceum discussed French history and culture, while the Calanan Industrial Club elected new officers. National reports highlight the Masonic Congress in Norfolk, drawing representatives nationwide, and Portia Washington’s engagement to architect W. Sidney Pittman. Obituaries include Robert Raikes, a pioneer expressman, and Mrs. Kate Champion of Chicago. Editorials cover President Roosevelt’s Mississippi Valley speeches and Standard Oil’s legal troubles. Updates also feature Burlington’s Emancipation Day celebration and Buxton school activities, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American press; Weddings; Obituaries; African American women--Societies and clubs; Fraternal organizations; Religious institutions; African Americans--Politics and government", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907100401_0337_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907100401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907100401_0337_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907100401_0337.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907100401.html#bystander1907100401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907100401_0338_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907100401_0338.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907100401.html#bystander1907100401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907100401_0340_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907100401_0340.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907100401.html#bystander1907100401i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 14, number 19, October 11, 1907", "date": "1907-10-11", "description": "Contents include but not limited to the brilliant marriage of Miss Beatrice Hicklin to U.S. naval officer John C. Jordan, attended by prominent Des Moines society and featuring military honors. Obituaries include Mrs. D. Roy and Robert Raikes, whose funeral drew pastors from multiple churches. Clubs such as the Calanan Industrial held meetings, while Sioux City reported new pastoral work and lectures on the “Race Problem.” Editorials highlight President Roosevelt’s Mississippi Valley trip and growth of the Metropolitan Mercantile & Realty Co., promoting Black enterprise. Updates also cover Davenport, Cedar Rapids, and Mt. Pleasant, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; Weddings; Obituaries; African American women--Societies and clubs; African American press; Religious institutions; African Americans--Politics and government; Fraternal organizations; African American business enterprises", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907101101_0342_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907101101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907101101_0342_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907101101_0342.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907101101.html#bystander1907101101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907101101_0343_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907101101_0343.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907101101.html#bystander1907101101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907101101_0344_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907101101_0344.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907101101.html#bystander1907101101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907101101_0345_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907101101_0345.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907101101.html#bystander1907101101i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907101101_0346_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907101101_0346.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907101101.html#bystander1907101101i5" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 14, number 20, October 18, 1907", "date": "1907-10-18", "description": "Contents include but not limited to extensive Des Moines updates on club meetings, church events, and travel. The Negro Lyceum held a debate comparing Napoleon and Caesar, while the Calanan Club hosted literary readings. National attention is given to the 40th anniversary of Howard University. A major fire destroyed Buxton’s public school, though classes resumed at alternate sites. Obituaries include Mrs. Daniel Roy of Des Moines and Mr. Washington Graham of Burlington. Rev. T.L. Griffith reports on the Metropolitan Mercantile and Realty Company’s progress in Baltimore, highlighting Black business enterprise and property development, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American press; Religious institutions; Obituaries; African American women--Societies and clubs; African American educators; African Americans--Politics and government; Race discrimination; African American business enterprises", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907101801_0347_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907101801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907101801_0347_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907101801_0347.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907101801.html#bystander1907101801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907101801_0348_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907101801_0348.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907101801.html#bystander1907101801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907101801_0349_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907101801_0349.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907101801.html#bystander1907101801i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907101801_0350_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907101801_0350.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907101801.html#bystander1907101801i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 14, number 21, October 25, 1907", "date": "1907-10-25", "description": "Contents include but not limited to numerous Des Moines updates on illness, travel, and weddings, including the marriage of Miss Ola Harris and Mr. Lee Holt. The Negro Lyceum held a program with literary papers and music, while the H.B.S. Reading Circle studied Africa. The Afro-American Council planned a debate on immigration as a solution to the race problem. A profile of Lee Welker, the first Black graduate of Yale from Iowa, was celebrated. National news notes Bishop Potter honoring Bishop Ferguson of Africa, and the death of Hon. John L. Waller, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; Weddings; African American press; African American women--Societies and clubs; Religious institutions; African American educators; Obituaries; Fraternal organizations; African Americans--Politics and government", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907102501_0352_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907102501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907102501_0352_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907102501_0352.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907102501.html#bystander1907102501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907102501_0353_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907102501_0353.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907102501.html#bystander1907102501i2" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 14, number 22, November 01, 1907", "date": "1907-11-01", "description": "Contents include but not limited to tributes to Chas. H. Morris and Harry West, both respected business and Christian men, whose deaths left the community in mourning. Des Moines social notes feature receptions, weddings, property sales, and lectures. The Corinthian Baptist Church’s Mission Circle hosted a Missionary Tea. The Negro Lyceum debated Washington vs. Du Bois, siding with Washington. National and international reports highlight Bishop Samuel Ferguson’s work in Africa and Booker T. Washington’s essay on the Negro in northern cities. Editorials emphasize patriotism, homeownership, and moral uplift, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American press; Religious institutions; Obituaries; African American women--Societies and clubs; African American educators; African Americans--Politics and government; Race relations; Missionaries", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907110101_0355_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907110101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907110101_0355_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907110101_0355.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907110101.html#bystander1907110101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907110101_0356_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907110101_0356.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907110101.html#bystander1907110101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907110101_0357_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907110101_0357.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907110101.html#bystander1907110101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907110101_0358_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907110101_0358.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907110101.html#bystander1907110101i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 14, number 23, November 08, 1907", "date": "1907-11-08", "description": "Contents include but not limited to Des Moines news of masquerade parties, concerts, weddings, and visits from Buxton, Chicago, and Washington, D.C. A highlight is the upcoming lecture by Rev. I.L. Thomas of Baltimore on “The Negro, the Church and the Nation,” supported by Des Moines clergy and musicians like Prof. G.I. Holt. Reports note the sudden death of Gus Saunders in Colorado and Isaac Johnson in Keokuk, along with other obituaries. Community updates cover new church openings, farm ventures in South Dakota, and large land purchases by wealthy Black farmers from Georgia, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; Religious institutions; African American press; African American women--Societies and clubs; Weddings; Obituaries; African American business enterprises; Race relations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907110801_0359_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907110801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907110801_0359_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907110801_0359.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907110801.html#bystander1907110801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907110801_0360_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907110801_0360.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907110801.html#bystander1907110801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907110801_0361_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907110801_0361.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907110801.html#bystander1907110801i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907110801_0362_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907110801_0362.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907110801.html#bystander1907110801i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 14, number 24, November 15, 1907", "date": "1907-11-15", "description": "Contents include but not limited to community updates from Des Moines, including new births, weddings, and business announcements. The Negro Lyceum held an oratorical contest, sending Jessie Graves as delegate to the upcoming Inter-State Society in Kansas. Rev. I.L. Thomas of Baltimore prepared to lecture on “The Negro, the Church, and the Nation” at the Y.M.C.A., supported by city pastors and musicians. The Bystander announced plans for its unique holiday edition. National reports feature the Pittman Washington wedding at Tuskegee Institute and a planned Race Conference at the Jamestown Exposition, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American press; African American women--Societies and clubs; Religious institutions; Weddings; African Americans--Politics and government; African American theater; African American educators", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907111501_0363_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907111501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907111501_0363_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907111501_0363.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907111501.html#bystander1907111501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907111501_0364_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907111501_0364.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907111501.html#bystander1907111501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907111501_0365_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907111501_0365.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907111501.html#bystander1907111501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907111501_0366_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907111501_0366.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907111501.html#bystander1907111501i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 14, number 25, November 22, 1907", "date": "1907-11-22", "description": "Contents include but not limited to preparations for Thanksgiving, with Union Congregational and Burns M.E. churches holding joint services, and the long-awaited dedication of the new Union Congregational Church auditorium. Des Moines clubs such as the Callanan and Alpha held meetings, while the Lyceum staged spelling matches. Corinthian Baptist prepared for revival services with Rev. J.P. Robinson of Little Rock. National reports feature Andrew Carnegie’s lecture on “The Negro in America” in Edinburgh, praising racial progress, and news of Howard University’s anniversary in Washington, D.C. Regional updates came from Sioux City, Mt. Pleasant, Clinton, Rock Island, and Cedar Rapids, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; Religious institutions; African American press; African American women--Societies and clubs; Obituaries; African American educators; African Americans--Politics and government; Thanksgiving Day", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907112201_0367_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907112201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907112201_0367_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907112201_0367.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907112201.html#bystander1907112201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907112201_0368_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907112201_0368.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907112201.html#bystander1907112201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907112201_0369_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907112201_0369.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907112201.html#bystander1907112201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907112201_0370_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907112201_0370.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907112201.html#bystander1907112201i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 14, number 26, November 29, 1907", "date": "1907-11-29", "description": "Contents include but not limited to Thanksgiving celebrations across Iowa, with Union Congregational hosting Rev. A.L. DeMond of Buxton and Corinthian Baptist welcoming Rev. J.P. Robinson of Little Rock. A case of racial discrimination at a Des Moines food show led S. Joe Brown to sue for damages, sparking local protest. The Negro Republican Club elected officers, while social notes cover travel, weddings, and a musical program by McDowell’s orchestra. Nationally, Andrew Carnegie’s Edinburgh lecture defending African American progress was reprinted, highlighting landownership, literacy, and Tuskegee Institute, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American press; Religious institutions; African Americans--Politics and government; Race discrimination; African American educators; African American women--Societies and clubs; Thanksgiving Day", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907112901_0371_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907112901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907112901_0371_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907112901_0371.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907112901.html#bystander1907112901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907112901_0372_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907112901_0372.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907112901.html#bystander1907112901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907112901_0373_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907112901_0373.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907112901.html#bystander1907112901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907112901_0374_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907112901_0374.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907112901.html#bystander1907112901i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 14, number 27, December 06, 1907", "date": "1907-12-06", "description": "Contents include but not limited to a special feature on Buxton, Iowa, highlighting its rapid growth as a coal-mining town with a majority African American population. The article describes the town’s clean design, absence of saloons, and modern housing. It praises the Consolidation Coal Company for employing thousands of Black miners and supporting community welfare. The Monroe Mercantile Company’s massive general store, staffed partly by African Americans, is profiled as one of the most advanced in the Midwest. Leaders like L.E. Johnson and LeRoy Tucker of the Y.M.C.A. are celebrated for fostering Christian values and youth development, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American business enterprises; African American press; Religious institutions; African Americans--Politics and government; Coal miners; African American educators; Real property", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907120601_0375_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907120601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907120601_0375_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907120601_0375.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907120601.html#bystander1907120601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907120601_0377_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907120601_0377.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907120601.html#bystander1907120601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907120601_0378_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907120601_0378.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907120601.html#bystander1907120601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907120601_0379_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907120601_0379.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907120601.html#bystander1907120601i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907120601_0380_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907120601_0380.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907120601.html#bystander1907120601i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907120601_0382_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907120601_0382.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907120601.html#bystander1907120601i6" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 14, number 28, December 13, 1907", "date": "1907-12-13", "description": "Contents include but not limited to extensive community updates from Des Moines and across Iowa, including club meetings, church programs, social dinners, and surprise parties. The Des Moines Negro Lyceum held a spirited debate comparing Washington and Lincoln, with attorney Geo. H. Woodson speaking. Clarinda reported the Pemberton–Lounner wedding, and Burlington noted the death of Mrs. Mary Ellen Emanuel, a longtime A.M.E. church worker. Clubs in Keokuk and Monmouth hosted Thanksgiving dinners and revivals. Editorials and national columns emphasized self-reliance, business ethics, and civic responsibility, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; Weddings; Obituaries; African American press; African American women--Societies and clubs; Religious institutions; African Americans--Politics and government; Fraternal organizations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907121301_0383_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907121301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907121301_0383_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907121301_0383.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907121301.html#bystander1907121301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907121301_0385_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907121301_0385.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907121301.html#bystander1907121301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907121301_0386_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907121301_0386.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907121301.html#bystander1907121301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907121301_0387_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907121301_0387.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907121301.html#bystander1907121301i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 14, number 29, December 20, 1907", "date": "1907-12-20", "description": "Contents include but not limited to community preparations for Christmas, with churches planning special services, concerts, and Sunday school programs. Des Moines clubs held seasonal meetings, while social notes reported travels, illnesses, and parties. The Negro Lyceum discussed “The Life of Toussaint L’Ouverture,” promoting historical awareness. Obituaries included Mrs. Mary Emanuel of Burlington. Editorials emphasized moral conduct, unity, and racial progress. National news noted prominent addresses on African American education and uplift, while regional updates came from Keokuk, Albia, Buxton, and Clinton, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American women--Societies and clubs; Obituaries; African American press; Religious institutions; African Americans--Politics and government; Christmas; African American educators", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907122001_0389_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907122001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907122001_0389_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907122001_0389.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907122001.html#bystander1907122001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907122001_0390_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907122001_0390.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907122001.html#bystander1907122001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907122001_0391_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907122001_0391.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907122001.html#bystander1907122001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907122001_0392_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907122001_0392.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907122001.html#bystander1907122001i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907122001_0393_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907122001_0393.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907122001.html#bystander1907122001i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907122001_0394_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907122001_0394.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907122001.html#bystander1907122001i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907122001_0395_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907122001_0395.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907122001.html#bystander1907122001i7" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 14, number 30, December 27, 1907", "date": "1907-12-27", "description": "Contents include but not limited to Christmas celebrations across Iowa, with church services, dinners, and children’s programs. A brilliant wedding united Lawyer James B. Rush and Miss Gertrude Durden, the first marriage at the new Union Congregational Church. The Afro-American Council announced its annual Emancipation meeting for January 1, 1908. Historical documents on the repeal of Iowa’s Black Laws were published, including petitions from Muscatine’s Black citizens in the 1850s. Reports came from Portland, Oregon, describing its Black community and fraternal life. Regional updates covered Muscatine, Galesburg, Mt. Pleasant, Washington, Albia, Oskaloosa, and Sioux City, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; Weddings; African American press; Religious institutions; African American educators; Obituaries; Fraternal organizations; African Americans--Politics and government", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907122701_0397_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907122701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907122701_0397_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907122701_0397.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907122701.html#bystander1907122701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907122701_0398_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907122701_0398.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907122701.html#bystander1907122701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907122701_0399_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907122701_0399.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907122701.html#bystander1907122701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1907122701_0400_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1907122701_0400.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1907122701.html#bystander1907122701i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 14, number 31, January 03, 1908", "date": "1908-01-03", "description": "Contents include but not limited to New Year’s celebrations in Des Moines with club parties, dinners, and church entertainments. The Alpha Club hosted the Ioarele Club in an elaborately decorated gathering, while Mr. and Mrs. S. Joe Brown celebrated their wooden wedding anniversary. Masonic lodges held public installations, and Corinthian Baptist presented a Christmas cantata. The Metropolitan Mercantile & Realty Co. planned a public meeting on business opportunities. Reports also covered oratorical contests at the Western Inter-State Literary Association, multiple obituaries including Peter Rudlin and Calvin Nesbit, and widespread regional updates from Albia, Mt. Pleasant, Burlington, Clinton, Keokuk, Monmouth, and Ft. Madison, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American press; African American women--Societies and clubs; Religious institutions; African American fraternal organizations; Weddings; Obituaries; African Americans--Politics and government", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908010301_0401_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908010301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908010301_0401_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908010301_0401.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908010301.html#bystander1908010301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908010301_0402_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908010301_0402.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908010301.html#bystander1908010301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908010301_0403_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908010301_0403.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908010301.html#bystander1908010301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908010301_0404_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908010301_0404.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908010301.html#bystander1908010301i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 14, number 32, January 10, 1908", "date": "1908-01-10", "description": "Contents include but not limited to extensive Des Moines social, church, and club activities, including the 39th wedding anniversary of Mr. and Mrs. E.T. Banks, St. Paul A.M.E. Church’s election of trustees, and programs by the Calanan Industrial Club and Des Moines Negro Lyceum. The Afro-American Council’s Emancipation celebration featured speeches, poems, and music. Editorials urged Black voters to evaluate candidates under the new Des Moines Plan of government and praised Sioux City’s new Black-owned grocery cooperative. The Western Press Association announced its summer meeting in Des Moines. Regional updates came from Albia, Monmouth, Keosauqua, Mt. Pleasant, and Galesburg, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American press; African American women--Societies and clubs; Religious institutions; African American fraternal organizations; African Americans--Politics and government; African American business enterprises", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908011001_0405_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908011001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908011001_0405_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908011001_0405.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908011001.html#bystander1908011001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908011001_0406_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908011001_0406.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908011001.html#bystander1908011001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908011001_0407_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908011001_0407.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908011001.html#bystander1908011001i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 14, number 33, January 17, 1908", "date": "1908-01-17", "description": "Contents include but not limited to a grand literary and musical program at Corinthian Baptist Church featuring Des Moines Lyceum members, and the 39th wedding anniversary of Mr. and Mrs. Edward T. Banks, celebrated as a major community event. The Negro Lyceum elected officers and discussed women’s progress. Revivals at Enterprise and Maple Street Baptist reported new converts. Editorials addressed Iowa’s gubernatorial race and urged African American voters to evaluate candidates under the new Des Moines Plan. Features included the story of Henry Kirklin, a Black horticulturist who once instructed at the University of Missouri, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American women--Societies and clubs; African American press; Religious institutions; Weddings; Fraternal organizations; African Americans--Politics and government; African American educators", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908011701_0409_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908011701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908011701_0409_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908011701_0409.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908011701.html#bystander1908011701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908011701_0410_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908011701_0410.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908011701.html#bystander1908011701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908011701_0411_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908011701_0411.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908011701.html#bystander1908011701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908011701_0412_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908011701_0412.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908011701.html#bystander1908011701i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 14, number 34, January 24, 1908", "date": "1908-01-24", "description": "Contents include but not limited to Des Moines news of illnesses, travel, and church programs, alongside a lavish 39th wedding anniversary celebration for Mr. and Mrs. E.T. Banks. Union Congregational and Corinthian Baptist churches held annual elections and services. Clubs like the Callanan Industrial and David & Jonathan League hosted literary and religious programs, while the Negro Lyceum exchanged correspondence with the St. Joseph society. Editorials urged political engagement, noting Hon. Wm. Taft as a possible presidential candidate, and reported on Simon L. Terry’s councilman candidacy in Cedar Rapids. National columns covered the John R. Walsh bank conviction, and other topics", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; Weddings; African American press; Religious institutions; African American women--Societies and clubs; African Americans--Politics and government; African American fraternal organizations; Obituaries", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908012401_0413_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908012401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908012401_0413_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908012401_0413.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908012401.html#bystander1908012401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908012401_0414_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908012401_0414.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908012401.html#bystander1908012401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908012401_0415_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908012401_0415.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908012401.html#bystander1908012401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908012401_0416_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908012401_0416.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908012401.html#bystander1908012401i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 14, number 35, January 31, 1908", "date": "1908-01-31", "description": "Contents include but not limited to Rev. T.L. Griffith’s seventh pastoral anniversary at Corinthian Baptist Church, marked by music and community tributes, and the Negro Republican Club’s new committee appointments denouncing claims that Black voters supported a saloon candidate for mayor. Reports from Buxton note Rev. A.L. DeMond’s temperance work and contributions to state conventions. Obituaries include Mrs. John Waller. National columns cover Speaker Cannon’s committee appointments in Congress and debates over the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments. Editorials profile candidates for Des Moines commissioner under the new city plan, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American press; Religious institutions; Obituaries; African Americans--Politics and government; Fraternal organizations; Temperance", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908013101_0417_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908013101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908013101_0417_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908013101_0417.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908013101.html#bystander1908013101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908013101_0418_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908013101_0418.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908013101.html#bystander1908013101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908013101_0419_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908013101_0419.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908013101.html#bystander1908013101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908013101_0420_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908013101_0420.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908013101.html#bystander1908013101i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 14, number 36, February 07, 1908", "date": "1908-02-07", "description": "Contents include but not limited to preparations for Lincoln Day celebrations in Des Moines, including a grand concert at Burns M.E. Church with music, speeches, and recitations honoring the Emancipator. Clubs such as the Callanan, Cosmopolitan Art, and Intellectual Improvement held programs on child welfare, literature, and Christian duty. Reports note the illness of community members and social gatherings. The Afro-American Council and Negro Republicans discussed local elections under the new Des Moines Plan, with John McKay and Ben Parker announced as mayoral candidates. National reports include Tuskegee’s upcoming conference, L.E. Johnson’s move to Washington Y.M.C.A., and commentary on Harry Thaw’s trial, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American press; Religious institutions; African American women--Societies and clubs; African Americans--Politics and government; Fraternal organizations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908020701_0421_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908020701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908020701_0421_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908020701_0421.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908020701.html#bystander1908020701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908020701_0422_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908020701_0422.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908020701.html#bystander1908020701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908020701_0423_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908020701_0423.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908020701.html#bystander1908020701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908020701_0424_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908020701_0424.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908020701.html#bystander1908020701i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 14, number 38, February 28, 1908", "date": "1908-02-28", "description": "Contents include but not limited to extensive Des Moines social and club news, including meetings of the Callanan Industrial, Cosmopolitan Art, and Intellectual Improvement Clubs. Union Congregational’s new orchestra made its debut at missionary services, while St. Paul’s A.M.E. Church hosted a recital by Mrs. Dean Patti Brown of Chicago. Rev. Porter lectured on Lincoln, McKinley, and Douglas, and prepared a sermon on George Washington. A debate on Japanese naturalization was announced by the David and Jonathan League. Political columns feature B.F. Loos’ candidacy for mayor, Wesley Ash’s bid for commissioner, and tributes to Judge D. Augustus Straker of Detroit, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American press; Religious institutions; African American women--Societies and clubs; African Americans--Politics and government; Theater; Obituaries", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908022801_0425_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908022801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908022801_0425_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908022801_0425.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908022801.html#bystander1908022801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908022801_0426_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908022801_0426.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908022801.html#bystander1908022801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908022801_0427_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908022801_0427.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908022801.html#bystander1908022801i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908022801_0428_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908022801_0428.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908022801.html#bystander1908022801i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 14, number 40, March 06, 1908", "date": "1908-03-06", "description": "Contents include but not limited to Des Moines social and club news, including surprise parties, weddings, and new club formations such as the “Betterment Glee Club.” The Alpha Club hosted its first annual musical at Kromer’s Hall, while St. Paul’s A.M.E. prepared special services with speakers like Prof. H.E. Lyons. Rev. J.W. Harris of Burns M.E. gave his farewell sermon before moving to conference. A major debate between the Des Moines Lyceum and St. Joseph’s Douglass Society was held on repealing the 15th Amendment, with strong participation. Editorials urged support for Secretary of War William H. Taft as a fair candidate for President, despite criticism over the Brownsville Affair, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American press; Theater; African American women--Societies and clubs; Religious institutions; Fraternal organizations; African Americans--Politics and government", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908030601_0429_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908030601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908030601_0429_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908030601_0429.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908030601.html#bystander1908030601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908030601_0430_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908030601_0430.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908030601.html#bystander1908030601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908030601_0431_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908030601_0431.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908030601.html#bystander1908030601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908030601_0432_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908030601_0432.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908030601.html#bystander1908030601i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 14, number 41, March 13, 1908", "date": "1908-03-13", "description": "Contents include but not limited to numerous Des Moines updates on illnesses, travel, and church events. Highlights include a sacred concert at Union Congregational, a missionary meeting at Burns M.E. Church, and the Golden Rule Club’s anniversary program. The Intellectual Improvement Club elected delegates to the State Federation in Buxton. Fred Jackson, veteran fireman and Mason, hosted a grand reception, while a new business, the Variety Co., was launched by L.H.S. Brown and R.E. Patton. The Negro Republican Club prepared voters under the new Des Moines Plan, and editorials discussed the Brownsville Affair and upcoming city elections, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; Religious institutions; African American press; Fraternal organizations; African American women--Societies and clubs; African Americans--Politics and government; African American business enterprises; Obituaries", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908031301_0433_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908031301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908031301_0433_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908031301_0433.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908031301.html#bystander1908031301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908031301_0434_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908031301_0434.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908031301.html#bystander1908031301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908031301_0435_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908031301_0435.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908031301.html#bystander1908031301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908031301_0436_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908031301_0436.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908031301.html#bystander1908031301i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 14, number 42, March 20, 1908", "date": "1908-03-20", "description": "Contents include but not limited to Des Moines social, club, and church news, including the Ioarele Club’s first anniversary, Golden Rule Club events, and missionary programs at Corinthian and Burns M.E. Churches. Obituaries include Wilson Hughes and Mrs. Henrietta Hill. Rev. W.S. Brooks prepared for a Chicago lecture tour, while Rev. A.L. DeMond and George Woodson attended the Republican State Convention. Editorials celebrated Senator Foraker’s vindication of the Brownsville soldiers and urged credit to Roosevelt for reinstating them. Reports also covered Mt. Pleasant, Burlington, Clinton, Albia, and Moline, with notes on weddings, funerals, and new clubs, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; Religious institutions; African American press; African American women--Societies and clubs; Obituaries; Weddings; Fraternal organizations; Politics and government", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908032001_0437_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908032001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908032001_0437_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908032001_0437.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908032001.html#bystander1908032001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908032001_0438_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908032001_0438.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908032001.html#bystander1908032001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908032001_0439_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908032001_0439.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908032001.html#bystander1908032001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908032001_0440_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908032001_0440.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908032001.html#bystander1908032001i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 14, number 43, March 27, 1908", "date": "1908-03-27", "description": "Contents include but not limited to Des Moines updates on weddings, illness, travel, and social clubs. The Alpha Club celebrated its first anniversary with speeches on religion, duty, and progress. The Negro Republican Club endorsed Eugene Waterbury for mayor but opposed the Republican State Convention’s support of Taft. Obituaries include William Hughes, a respected churchman and pioneer citizen. North Star Lodge initiated new members, while churches hosted services with talks on missions by Miss Josephine Straghn of British Guiana. National reports cover the Frederick Douglass Memorial Fund Association and debates over the 15th Amendment, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; Weddings; Obituaries; African American press; African American women--Societies and clubs; Religious institutions; Fraternal organizations; African Americans--Politics and government", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908032701_0441_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908032701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908032701_0441_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908032701_0441.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908032701.html#bystander1908032701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908032701_0442_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908032701_0442.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908032701.html#bystander1908032701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908032701_0443_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908032701_0443.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908032701.html#bystander1908032701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908032701_0444_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908032701_0444.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908032701.html#bystander1908032701i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 14, number 44, April 03, 1908", "date": "1908-04-03", "description": "Contents include but not limited to Des Moines social and church updates, including Easter preparations at Union Congregational and a musical at Corinthian Baptist. Clubs such as the Intellectual Improvement, Ioarele, and Alpha elected officers and held literary programs, while the Betterment Club gained new members. The North Star Lodge announced its annual May Festival, and the Negro Republican Club endorsed J. Emanuel for market master. Editorials questioned Senator Allison’s record on Black appointments and praised homeownership gains in the community. Reports also came from Cedar Rapids, Clinton, Washington, Albia, Clarinda, Sioux City, and Galesburg, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; Religious institutions; African American press; African American women--Societies and clubs; Fraternal organizations; African Americans--Politics and government; Weddings; Obituaries", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908040301_0445_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908040301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908040301_0445_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908040301_0445.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908040301.html#bystander1908040301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908040301_0446_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908040301_0446.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908040301.html#bystander1908040301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908040301_0447_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908040301_0447.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908040301.html#bystander1908040301i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 14, number 45, April 10, 1908", "date": "1908-04-10", "description": "Contents include but not limited to numerous Des Moines events, including the Walker–McKee wedding, club meetings, and an upcoming entertainment play, The Midnight Fire Alarm, produced by Fred Jackson and fellow firemen at the A.M.E. Church. The Negro Republican Club announced a meeting to discuss state and county primaries, while the Intellectual Improvement Club honored Senator B.K. Bruce. Miss Margurette Fields prepared for a Chicago recital, and Zoe Richardson took the U.S. Civil Service exam. National columns profiled Hon. S.F. Prouty, candidate for Congress, and featured O.W. Curtis’ reflections on Black progress, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; Weddings; African American press; Religious institutions; African American women--Societies and clubs; African Americans--Politics and government; Theater; Fraternal organizations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908041001_0449_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908041001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908041001_0449_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908041001_0449.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908041001.html#bystander1908041001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908041001_0450_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908041001_0450.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908041001.html#bystander1908041001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908041001_0451_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908041001_0451.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908041001.html#bystander1908041001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908041001_0452_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908041001_0452.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908041001.html#bystander1908041001i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 14, number 46, April 17, 1908", "date": "1908-04-17", "description": "Contents include but not limited to Easter preparations in Des Moines, with special services at Union Congregational, Corinthian Baptist, St. Paul A.M.E., and Maple Street Baptist churches. Clubs such as the Sewing Circle, Ioarele, and Intellectual Improvement met for quilting, music, and study of civil government. Clarence Cameron White, violinist from Washington, D.C., was announced for a recital. Editorials celebrated Easter’s meaning and praised Senator Foraker’s Senate speech defending the Brownsville soldiers. News also covered Buxton’s social life, baseball matches, Cedar Rapids obituaries, and state political campaigns including Gov. Cummins’ Senate candidacy, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; Religious institutions; African American press; African American women--Societies and clubs; Fraternal organizations; African Americans--Politics and government; Easter; Obituaries", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908041701_0453_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908041701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908041701_0453_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908041701_0453.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908041701.html#bystander1908041701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908041701_0454_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908041701_0454.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908041701.html#bystander1908041701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908041701_0455_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908041701_0455.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908041701.html#bystander1908041701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908041701_0456_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908041701_0456.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908041701.html#bystander1908041701i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 14, number 47, April 24, 1908", "date": "1908-04-24", "description": "Contents include but not limited to Easter celebrations across Des Moines, Cedar Rapids, Keokuk, and other Iowa towns, with decorated churches, children’s recitations, and concerts. Corinthian Baptist honored Rev. T.L. Griffith with a surprise party, while Clarence Cameron White was scheduled for a violin recital. Rev. Brooks of the A.M.E. prepared for travel to Baltimore’s General Conference. Dr. Edwards relocated to Omaha, with Dr. W.O. Langford soon arriving from Chicago. The Afro-American Council announced its meeting on racial conduct. National items included Booker T. Washington’s essay “Negro Homes” and news of E.T. Mills’ appointment as Buxton postmaster, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; Religious institutions; African American press; African American women--Societies and clubs; Fraternal organizations; African Americans--Politics and government; Obituaries", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908042401_0457_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908042401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908042401_0457_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908042401_0457.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908042401.html#bystander1908042401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908042401_0458_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908042401_0458.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908042401.html#bystander1908042401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908042401_0459_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908042401_0459.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908042401.html#bystander1908042401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908042401_0460_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908042401_0460.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908042401.html#bystander1908042401i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 14, number 48, May 01, 1908", "date": "1908-05-01", "description": "Contents include but not limited to Des Moines social, church, and club news, including meetings of the Intellectual Improvement Club, Ioarele, and Afro-American Council. The St. Mary’s Baptist Church prepared to install Rev. C.R. Winbush as pastor with special services. Reports note illness recoveries, visits, and travel. The Bystander published John L. Thompson’s editorial defending Governor Cummins as a strong ally of African Americans, listing his appointments of Black officials. Political notes highlight Cummins’ Senate race, Capt. Amos Brandt’s sheriff candidacy, and support for William H. Taft. Clinton and Cedar Rapids news feature funerals, reunions, and Easter programs, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; Religious institutions; African American press; African Americans--Politics and government; African American women--Societies and clubs; Weddings; Obituaries; Fraternal organizations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908050101_0461_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908050101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908050101_0461_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908050101_0461.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908050101.html#bystander1908050101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908050101_0462_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908050101_0462.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908050101.html#bystander1908050101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908050101_0463_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908050101_0463.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908050101.html#bystander1908050101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908050101_0464_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908050101_0464.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908050101.html#bystander1908050101i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 14, number 49, May 08, 1908", "date": "1908-05-08", "description": "Contents include but not limited to the Masonic Lodge’s May Festival, which drew large crowds despite bad weather, and upcoming events such as Charity Lodge’s grand opening and sermon. The Western Negro Press Association announced its 10th annual meeting in Des Moines. Reports highlight Miss Margueritte Fields’ acclaimed Chicago recital, Prof. George Holt’s planned performance in Coleridge-Taylor’s Hiawatha, and Rev. H.W. Porter’s return from Detroit. Local clubs, including the Intellectual Improvement Club and Alpha Club, held programs and receptions. Political columns debated Senator Allison’s record and endorsed Governor Cummins for the U.S. Senate, and other topics", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; Religious institutions; African American press; Fraternal organizations; African American women--Societies and clubs; African Americans--Politics and government; Race discrimination; Theater", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908050801_0465_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908050801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908050801_0465_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908050801_0465.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908050801.html#bystander1908050801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908050801_0467_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908050801_0467.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908050801.html#bystander1908050801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908050801_0468_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908050801_0468.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908050801.html#bystander1908050801i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 14, number 50, May 15, 1908", "date": "1908-05-15", "description": "Contents include but not limited to Des Moines club meetings, funerals, and musical entertainments, including the Hope, Faith and Charity Club’s program at Maple Street Baptist. The Negro Lyceum hosted papers on literary training, while the Intellectual Improvement Club held a Dunbar memorial. The K.P. and Calanthe Court honored Supreme Chancellor Starks with services. Odd Fellows held their annual sermon and reception. A general mass meeting called for a vigilance committee to support law enforcement. Editorials denounced Southern attacks on Black suffrage and local newspapers’ incendiary race rhetoric, while political clubs prepared for the June primaries, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; Religious institutions; African American women--Societies and clubs; Obituaries; African Americans--Politics and government; Fraternal organizations; African American press; Race discrimination", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908051501_0469_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908051501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908051501_0469_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908051501_0469.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908051501.html#bystander1908051501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908051501_0470_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908051501_0470.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908051501.html#bystander1908051501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908051501_0471_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908051501_0471.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908051501.html#bystander1908051501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908051501_0472_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908051501_0472.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908051501.html#bystander1908051501i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 14, number 51, May 22, 1908", "date": "1908-05-22", "description": "Contents include but not limited to Des Moines community updates, including club meetings, graduations, funerals, and church entertainments. Four young African American women May Tolliver, Adah Hyde, Lettie Carey, and Bessie Reeves were honored among the first graduates of the city’s consolidated school system. The Negro Lyceum featured an original musical composition by Prof. Warricks. Preparations advanced for the Women’s Federation in Buxton and the upcoming Western Negro Press Association convention in Des Moines. Editorials urged respectability and industry in response to racial violence and highlighted Black citizens’ pledge to assist law enforcement, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; Religious institutions; African American women--Societies and clubs; African American press; African Americans--Politics and government; Obituaries; Fraternal organizations; Race relations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908052201_0473_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908052201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908052201_0473_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908052201_0473.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908052201.html#bystander1908052201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908052201_0474_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908052201_0474.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908052201.html#bystander1908052201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908052201_0476_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908052201_0476.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908052201.html#bystander1908052201i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 14, number 52, May 29, 1908", "date": "1908-05-29", "description": "Contents include but not limited to Des Moines updates on graduations, club meetings, and church events. Eight African American students were among those awarded diplomas at the West Des Moines High School, marking progress in education. Local clubs attended the State Federation of Colored Women’s Clubs in Buxton. Reports cover Rev. Brooks’ return from the A.M.E. General Conference in Norfolk, which elected new bishops and officers. The Western Negro Press Association issued its official call for the June convention in Des Moines. Editorials debate Gov. Cummins vs. Senator Allison in the Senate race, and Rev. A.L. DeMond of Buxton was denied lodging in Waterloo due to race, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; Religious institutions; African American press; African American women--Societies and clubs; African Americans--Politics and government; African American educators; Obituaries; Race discrimination", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908052901_0477_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908052901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908052901_0477_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908052901_0477.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908052901.html#bystander1908052901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908052901_0478_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908052901_0478.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908052901.html#bystander1908052901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908052901_0479_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908052901_0479.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908052901.html#bystander1908052901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908052901_0480_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908052901_0480.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908052901.html#bystander1908052901i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 15, number 01, June 05, 1908", "date": "1908-06-05", "description": "Contents include but not limited to Des Moines graduations, weddings, and social events, including the marriage of Miss Beulah Green to Mr. Willis McAfee. Clubs like the Ioarele and Intellectual Improvement held meetings, while churches prepared for Children’s Day programs. The Federation of Colored Women’s Clubs met in Buxton, featuring papers, music, and reports on statewide uplift. Editorials urged support for Governor Cummins in the Senate race and condemned race prejudice in Waterloo hotels. National updates highlighted Booker T. Washington’s address at the National Negro Business League and W.E.B. Du Bois’ work on The Horizon, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; Weddings; Religious institutions; African American press; African American women--Societies and clubs; African American educators; African Americans--Politics and government; Race discrimination", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908060501_0481_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908060501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908060501_0481_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908060501_0481.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908060501.html#bystander1908060501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908060501_0482_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908060501_0482.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908060501.html#bystander1908060501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908060501_0483_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908060501_0483.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908060501.html#bystander1908060501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908060501_0484_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908060501_0484.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908060501.html#bystander1908060501i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 15, number 02, June 12, 1908", "date": "1908-06-12", "description": "Contents include but not limited to Des Moines social, church, and club news, including Children’s Day exercises at Union Congregational and a lecture at St. Paul’s A.M.E. by Rev. A.G. Carey on “From Bunker Hill to Brownsville.” The Negro Lyceum honored recent high school and college graduates with a reception. The Western Negro Press Association met in Des Moines, with Joseph B. Bass of Montana and Nick Chiles of Kansas attending. Iowa delegates prepared for the Republican National Convention in Chicago. Regional updates from Mt. Pleasant, Keokuk, Sioux City, Cedar Rapids, Albia, Galesburg, and Clinton report graduations, obituaries, and club events, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; Religious institutions; African American press; African American women--Societies and clubs; African American educators; African Americans--Politics and government; Obituaries; Fraternal organizations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908061201_0485_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908061201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908061201_0485_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908061201_0485.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908061201.html#bystander1908061201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908061201_0486_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908061201_0486.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908061201.html#bystander1908061201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908061201_0487_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908061201_0487.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908061201.html#bystander1908061201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908061201_0488_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908061201_0488.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908061201.html#bystander1908061201i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 15, number 03, June 19, 1908", "date": "1908-06-19", "description": "Contents include but not limited to Des Moines updates on social events, illnesses, travel, and church programs. The Ioarele Club hosted eighty guests in an elaborately decorated reception, while the Midland Jubilee Singers were scheduled to perform at St. Paul’s A.M.E. The A.M.E. District Conference and Sunday School Convention convened in Buxton. Prof. George Holt returned from Chicago after performing in Coleridge-Taylor’s Hiawatha. Heroic news highlighted Grant Furgerson’s rescue of a drowning man from the Des Moines River. The Western Negro Press Association held its session, issuing resolutions on Brownsville, southern disfranchisement, and land rights in Oklahoma, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; Religious institutions; African American press; African American women--Societies and clubs; African Americans--Politics and government; Race discrimination; Fraternal organizations; Obituaries", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908061901_0489_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908061901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908061901_0489_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908061901_0489.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908061901.html#bystander1908061901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908061901_0490_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908061901_0490.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908061901.html#bystander1908061901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908061901_0491_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908061901_0491.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908061901.html#bystander1908061901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908061901_0492_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908061901_0492.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908061901.html#bystander1908061901i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 15, number 04, June 26, 1908", "date": "1908-06-26", "description": "Contents include but not limited to preparations for the Iowa State Afro-American Council meeting in Des Moines on July 4, with papers on “The Negro in the Professions,” “The Negro and the Church,” and “Woman’s Part in the Solution of the Race Problem.” Reports describe the A.M.E. District Sunday School Convention in Buxton, with new officers elected and lectures delivered by S. Joe Brown and others. Social news includes the marriage of E.S. Morgan and Mrs. Lulu Brown, receptions, club meetings, and a house party in Webster City. Nationally, “Blind Tom” Wiggins, the blind pianist, is remembered after his death. Editorials comment on the Republican nomination of William H. Taft and James Sherman, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; Religious institutions; African American press; African American women--Societies and clubs; African Americans--Politics and government; Obituaries; Fraternal organizations; Theater", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908062601_0493_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908062601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908062601_0493_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908062601_0493.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908062601.html#bystander1908062601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908062601_0494_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908062601_0494.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908062601.html#bystander1908062601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908062601_0495_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908062601_0495.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908062601.html#bystander1908062601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908062601_0496_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908062601_0496.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908062601.html#bystander1908062601i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 15, number 05, July 03, 1908", "date": "1908-07-03", "description": "Contents include but not limited to widespread Fourth of July preparations, with parades, picnics, fireworks, and patriotic programs in Des Moines. The Afro-American Council scheduled its annual meeting with sessions at Burns M.E. and St. Paul’s A.M.E., while the Iowa Baptist Sunday School Convention convened in Mt. Pleasant. Union Congregational celebrated Rev. H.W. Porter’s fourth pastoral anniversary, highlighting the church’s rapid progress. Clubs such as the Intellectual Improvement, Alpha, and Negro Lyceum hosted programs on literature, women’s roles, and biographies. Obituaries included Mrs. Kittie Lewis. National reports paid tribute to ex-President Grover Cleveland’s death, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; Religious institutions; African American press; African American women--Societies and clubs; Weddings; Obituaries; African Americans--Politics and government; Fraternal organizations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908070301_0497_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908070301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908070301_0497_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908070301_0497.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908070301.html#bystander1908070301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908070301_0498_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908070301_0498.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908070301.html#bystander1908070301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908070301_0499_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908070301_0499.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908070301.html#bystander1908070301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908070301_0500_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908070301_0500.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908070301.html#bystander1908070301i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 15, number 06, July 10, 1908", "date": "1908-07-10", "description": "Contents include but not limited to Des Moines social updates on travel, illness, weddings, and club meetings. The Carter–Warren wedding in Buxton was a highlight, drawing attention to Dr. E.A. Carter’s growing medical role. The Afro-American Council held its 7th annual session in Des Moines, adopting resolutions on the Brownsville Affair and race progress in Iowa. Rev. J.C. Reid of Sioux City praised Black advancement in Mobile, Alabama, despite Jim Crow. Community activities included the Union Congregational picnic, the Negro Lyceum’s debate, and upcoming rallies at Burns M.E. and A.M.E. churches. Nationally, William Jennings Bryan was nominated for president by the Democratic Party, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; Weddings; African American press; Religious institutions; African Americans--Politics and government; Fraternal organizations; Race discrimination", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908071001_0501_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908071001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908071001_0501_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908071001_0501.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908071001.html#bystander1908071001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908071001_0502_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908071001_0502.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908071001.html#bystander1908071001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908071001_0503_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908071001_0503.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908071001.html#bystander1908071001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908071001_0504_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908071001_0504.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908071001.html#bystander1908071001i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 15, number 07, July 17, 1908", "date": "1908-07-17", "description": "Contents include but not limited to city and local news, sports teams, democratic nomincations, motherhood, mining accidents, prohibition, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; Religious institutions; African American press; African American women--Societies and clubs; Weddings; Obituaries; African Americans--Politics and government; Fraternal organizations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908071701_0505_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908071701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908071701_0505_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908071701_0505.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908071701.html#bystander1908071701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908071701_0506_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908071701_0506.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908071701.html#bystander1908071701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908071701_0507_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908071701_0507.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908071701.html#bystander1908071701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908071701_0508_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908071701_0508.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908071701.html#bystander1908071701i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 15, number 08, July 24, 1908", "date": "1908-07-24", "description": "Contents include but not limited to Des Moines news of illnesses, weddings, and club gatherings, with highlights such as Mme. Watts’ upcoming recital at the A.M.E. Church, receptions for Bishop A. Grant, and social events hosted by prominent families. The Negro Lyceum held contests and prepared for officer elections, while St. Paul’s A.M.E. Sunday School planned a picnic featuring a baseball championship game. Major events included the Knights of Pythias Grand Lodge sessions in Des Moines and the Masons’ 21st Grand Lodge in Buxton. Obituaries noted journalist Edward E. Cooper of Washington, D.C., and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; Religious institutions; African American press; Weddings; African Americans--Politics and government; Fraternal organizations; Obituaries; African American women--Societies and clubs", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908072401_0509_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908072401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908072401_0509_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908072401_0509.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908072401.html#bystander1908072401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908072401_0510_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908072401_0510.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908072401.html#bystander1908072401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908072401_0511_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908072401_0511.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908072401.html#bystander1908072401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908072401_0512_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908072401_0512.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908072401.html#bystander1908072401i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 15, number 09, July 31, 1908", "date": "1908-07-31", "description": "Contents include but not limited to Des Moines social and church events, including weddings, dinners, lawn socials, and missionary programs. The St. Paul A.M.E. Sunday School picnic at Union Park featured athletic contests and a baseball game where Gould’s Invincibles won the Negro city championship. Reports detail the successful Knights of Pythias Grand Session, electing officers and holding a parade and banquet. The United Grand Chapter of the Eastern Star met in Missouri, while Rev. Pettigrew lectured on the Colored Cooperative League. Editorials discussed Democratic hostility toward the Negro vote and profiled Haiti’s President Nord Alexis as the world’s oldest ruler, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; Religious institutions; Fraternal organizations; African American press; African American women--Societies and clubs; Weddings; Obituaries; African Americans--Politics and government", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908073101_0513_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908073101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908073101_0513_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908073101_0513.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908073101.html#bystander1908073101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908073101_0514_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908073101_0514.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908073101.html#bystander1908073101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908073101_0516_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908073101_0516.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908073101.html#bystander1908073101i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 15, number 10, August 07, 1908", "date": "1908-08-07", "description": "Contents include but not limited to Des Moines community news of travel, illness, and church events. The Mite Missionary Society met with Mrs. Brooks, while Corinthian Baptist began renovations for its upcoming rally. Rev. O.A. Johnson of Independence extended his stay after attending the K. of P. Grand Lodge, and a lawn fête with the Capital City Band was announced at the A.M.E. Church. Obituaries include Mr. Thomas McDaniels, once Des Moines’ wealthiest Black citizen. Senator William B. Allison’s death is memorialized, and detailed reports cover the Tabor Grand Lodge session at Council Bluffs and community activities in Burlington, Albia, Keokuk, and Sioux City, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; Religious institutions; Fraternal organizations; African American press; Obituaries; African Americans--Politics and government; African American women--Societies and clubs; Race relations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908080701_0517_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908080701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908080701_0517_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908080701_0517.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908080701.html#bystander1908080701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908080701_0518_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908080701_0518.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908080701.html#bystander1908080701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908080701_0519_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908080701_0519.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908080701.html#bystander1908080701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908080701_0520_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908080701_0520.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908080701.html#bystander1908080701i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 15, number 11, August 14, 1908", "date": "1908-08-14", "description": "Contents include but not limited to Des Moines news of weddings, receptions, club meetings, and church events during State Fair week. Rev. W.S. Brooks hosted a dinner for Rev. O.A. Johnson of Missouri, and the Odd Fellows and Household of Ruth held a joint reception. The Negro Lyceum met at Miss Florence Gater’s home, honoring Abraham Lincoln. Attorney S. Joe Brown spoke at the Van Buren County Homecoming. Obituaries included Miss Willis Peen and Mrs. Chas. Nelson. Nationally, the National Negro Business League announced its Baltimore convention, while reports from Buxton, Dubuque, Ottumwa, Cedar Rapids, Galesburg, Moline, and Denver covered club gatherings and church socials, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; Religious institutions; African American press; African American women--Societies and clubs; African American fraternal organizations; Obituaries; African Americans--Politics and government; Race relations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908081401_0521_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908081401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908081401_0521_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908081401_0521.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908081401.html#bystander1908081401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908081401_0522_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908081401_0522.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908081401.html#bystander1908081401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908081401_0523_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908081401_0523.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908081401.html#bystander1908081401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908081401_0524_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908081401_0524.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908081401.html#bystander1908081401i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908081401_0525_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908081401_0525.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908081401.html#bystander1908081401i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908081401_0526_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908081401_0526.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908081401.html#bystander1908081401i6" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 15, number 12, August 21, 1908", "date": "1908-08-21", "description": "Contents include but not limited to Des Moines State Fair week festivities, with visitors from across Iowa and Missouri attending church services, dinners, and concerts. Corinthian Baptist prepared for its reopening after renovations, and the Negro Lyceum held an evening on “The Negro in Music,” featuring local artists. Mrs. E.B. Elliston, founder of the Iowa Federation of Colored Women’s Clubs, returned from Kentucky, praised for her musical and civic work. The issue strongly condemned the Springfield, Illinois race riot and reprinted Rev. Cornelius Reid’s sermon denouncing mob violence. Reports from Buxton described the District Grand Lodge and Household of Ruth meetings, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; Religious institutions; African American press; African American women--Societies and clubs; Race discrimination; Fraternal organizations; African Americans--Politics and government; Obituaries", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908082101_0527_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908082101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908082101_0527_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908082101_0527.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908082101.html#bystander1908082101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908082101_0528_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908082101_0528.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908082101.html#bystander1908082101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908082101_0529_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908082101_0529.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908082101.html#bystander1908082101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908082101_0530_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908082101_0530.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908082101.html#bystander1908082101i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 15, number 13, August 28, 1908", "date": "1908-08-28", "description": "Contents include but not limited to Des Moines State Fair week social news, including visits, weddings, and receptions. The Henderson–Parker wedding was a highlight, while clubs like H.B.S. and Callanan held picnics and study meetings. Dr. Griffin of the National Rescue Association visited to establish a local rescue home. The Negro Lyceum discussed “Negroes in Music,” featuring Prof. Warrick and Miss Lillian Fields. Editor John L. Thompson described his 10-county Iowa trip, noting rural prosperity and Black professionals in Omaha. Political columns detailed the Republican State Central Committee’s new headquarters and conference speeches by Cummins and Dolliver, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; Religious institutions; African American press; African American women--Societies and clubs; Fraternal organizations; African Americans--Politics and government; Race relations; Obituaries", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908082801_0531_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908082801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908082801_0531_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908082801_0531.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908082801.html#bystander1908082801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908082801_0532_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908082801_0532.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908082801.html#bystander1908082801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908082801_0533_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908082801_0533.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908082801.html#bystander1908082801i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908082801_0534_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908082801_0534.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908082801.html#bystander1908082801i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 15, number 14, September 04, 1908", "date": "1908-09-04", "description": "Contents include but not limited to Des Moines social and religious updates, including weddings, dinners, club meetings, and the reopening of Corinthian Baptist Church. A musical recital by Mrs. Mae Ruff-Johnson and Prof. George Holt was praised as one of the best in months. The Negro Lyceum discussed colonization and self-segregation. Editorials condemned a brutal assault in the city and urged strong moral action. Political columns supported Governor Cummins as Allison’s Senate successor and endorsed Judge W.H. McHenry for the Supreme Court. Reports from Burlington, Sioux City, and St. Joseph highlighted church events, community improvements, and notable local figures, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; Religious institutions; African American press; African Americans--Politics and government; African American women--Societies and clubs; Fraternal organizations; Obituaries; Race discrimination", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908090401_0535_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908090401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908090401_0535_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908090401_0535.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908090401.html#bystander1908090401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908090401_0536_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908090401_0536.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908090401.html#bystander1908090401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908090401_0537_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908090401_0537.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908090401.html#bystander1908090401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908090401_0538_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908090401_0538.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908090401.html#bystander1908090401i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 15, number 15, September 11, 1908", "date": "1908-09-11", "description": "Contents include but not limited to extensive Des Moines social news, including the Bell–Harris wedding and a lively program by the Negro Lyceum featuring debate on “Should the American Negro colonize?” The Iowa and Nebraska Baptist Association convened at Corinthian Baptist Church, electing Rev. R.P. Palmer as president. Rev. H.W. Porter protested Highland Park College’s racial exclusion, securing reconsideration of the policy. Editorials condemned the Springfield, Illinois race riot and praised the grand jury indictments of over 100 rioters. Regional updates from Albia, Moline, Galesburg, Monmouth, Cedar Rapids, Davenport, and Washington reported church work, funerals, and community improvements, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; Religious institutions; African American press; Race discrimination; African American educators; Fraternal organizations; African American women--Societies and clubs; African Americans--Politics and government", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908091101_0539_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908091101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908091101_0539_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908091101_0539.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908091101.html#bystander1908091101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908091101_0540_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908091101_0540.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908091101.html#bystander1908091101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908091101_0541_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908091101_0541.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908091101.html#bystander1908091101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908091101_0542_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908091101_0542.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908091101.html#bystander1908091101i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 15, number 16, September 18, 1908", "date": "1908-09-18", "description": "Contents include but not limited to extensive Des Moines social, educational, and church news. The Iowa-Nebraska Baptist Association met successfully, with speeches by Dr. J.H. Garnett and Rev. D.A. Holmes. The A.M.E. Conference at Keokuk reappointed many ministers and transferred Rev. W.S. Brooks to Tennessee. Numerous social gatherings, weddings, and club meetings filled the week, including luncheons for visiting guests from Keosauqua and Macon. The Negro Lyceum discussed John Greenleaf Whittier’s writings and planned a public program at St. Paul A.M.E. Editorials demanded fair city employment for Black citizens under the Des Moines Plan and urged loyalty to the Republican Party. National items covered major Negro conventions, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; Religious institutions; African American press; African Americans--Politics and government; African American women--Societies and clubs; African American fraternal organizations; African American educators; Weddings", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908091801_0543_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908091801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908091801_0543_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908091801_0543.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908091801.html#bystander1908091801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908091801_0544_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908091801_0544.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908091801.html#bystander1908091801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908091801_0545_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908091801_0545.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908091801.html#bystander1908091801i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908091801_0546_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908091801_0546.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908091801.html#bystander1908091801i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 15, number 17, September 25, 1908", "date": "1908-09-25", "description": "Contents include but not limited to Des Moines social news of weddings, dinners, and meetings of clubs such as Ioarele, Intellectual Improvement, and M.C.T. Church services featured sermons by Rev. Porter and Rev. Griffith, who was appointed delegate to the Deep Waterways Convention in Chicago. The Negro Lyceum presented a program at St. Paul A.M.E. with remarks by new pastor Rev. Gaines. Editorials praised Commissioner Wesley Ash for appointing Black employees, reported on Dr. Simms’ lecture “What Shall We Do With the Negro?”, and condemned West Virginia’s “Jim Crow” platform. Community reports from Buxton, Cedar Rapids, Clinton, Davenport, Burlington, Albia, and Sioux City covered meetings, funerals, and visits, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; Religious institutions; African American press; African Americans--Politics and government; African American women--Societies and clubs; African American fraternal organizations; African American educators; Weddings", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908092501_0547_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908092501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908092501_0547_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908092501_0547.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908092501.html#bystander1908092501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908092501_0548_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908092501_0548.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908092501.html#bystander1908092501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908092501_0549_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908092501_0549.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908092501.html#bystander1908092501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908092501_0550_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908092501_0550.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908092501.html#bystander1908092501i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908092501_0552_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908092501_0552.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908092501.html#bystander1908092501i5" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 15, number 18, October 02, 1908", "date": "1908-10-02", "description": "Contents include but not limited to extensive Des Moines social and political news, including Mrs. Maria Coleman’s death, club meetings of the M.C.T. and Ioarele societies, and a reception for Rev. George Gaines at St. Paul A.M.E. Church featuring addresses by Rev. W.S. Brooks and Attorney S. Joe Brown. Editorials strongly defended the Republican Party and denounced African Americans supporting Democrats, citing discrimination and lynching in the South. A statistical report listed thousands of African Americans employed by the federal government, countering Democratic claims of exclusion. Community reports from Davenport, Clarinda, Galesburg, Sioux City, Washington, and Macon covered weddings, church work, and social gatherings, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; Religious institutions; African American press; African Americans--Politics and government; Race discrimination; African American women--Societies and clubs; Fraternal organizations; Music--Performance; Obituaries", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908100201_0551_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908100201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908100201_0551_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908100201_0551.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908100201.html#bystander1908100201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908100201_0553_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908100201_0553.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908100201.html#bystander1908100201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908100201_0554_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908100201_0554.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908100201.html#bystander1908100201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908100201_0555_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908100201_0555.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908100201.html#bystander1908100201i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908100201_0556_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908100201_0556.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908100201.html#bystander1908100201i5" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 15, number 19, October 09, 1908", "date": "1908-10-09", "description": "Contents include but not limited to Des Moines community and political news, featuring Dr. W.S. Brooks’ farewell lecture at St. Paul A.M.E. and musical events such as “An Evening Abroad” at Union Congregational Church. The Negro Lyceum debated “Are Journals Detrimental to the Negro Race?” and planned for an interstate meeting in Omaha. The Iowa Colored Bar Association passed resolutions condemning Highland Park College for racial discrimination. Editorials strongly supported William H. Taft’s campaign, listed African Americans who served in Congress, and reprinted O.W. Curtis’s essay “The Negro in the South.” Regional reports from Clarinda, Burlington, Dubuque, Davenport, and Macon covered church work, obituaries, and political speeches, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; Religious institutions; African American press; African Americans--Politics and government; Race discrimination; African American educators; Fraternal organizations; Music--Performance; Obituaries", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908100901_0557_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908100901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908100901_0557_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908100901_0557.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908100901.html#bystander1908100901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908100901_0558_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908100901_0558.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908100901.html#bystander1908100901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908100901_0559_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908100901_0559.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908100901.html#bystander1908100901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908100901_0560_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908100901_0560.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908100901.html#bystander1908100901i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 15, number 20, October 16, 1908", "date": "1908-10-16", "description": "Contents include but not limited to Des Moines social, church, and club updates, emphasizing preparations for the upcoming November election and reminders to register under the new city voting law. Local clubs like Callanan and Intellectual Improvement held events, and the Men’s League at Union Congregational promoted moral and civic discussions. Dr. J.H. Williams of Buxton was appointed by Governor Cummins as Iowa’s delegate to the National Fair Association in Mobile, Alabama—an honor for the state’s African American professionals. Rev. W.S. Brooks gave his farewell lecture on the Holy Land before leaving for Tennessee, and an edict formalized the Iowa Grand Chapter O.E.S., recognized by the Grand Lodge, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; Religious institutions; African American press; African Americans--Politics and government; African American educators; Fraternal organizations; African American women--Societies and clubs; Music--Performance; Race relations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908101601_0562_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908101601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908101601_0562_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908101601_0562.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908101601.html#bystander1908101601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908101601_0563_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908101601_0563.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908101601.html#bystander1908101601i2" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 15, number 21, October 23, 1908", "date": "1908-10-23", "description": "Contents include but not limited to Des Moines community updates emphasizing voter registration before the October 24 deadline and announcements for Hon. W.T. Vernon’s major address at the Y.M.C.A. Auditorium. Rev. H.W. Porter preached on “I Am the Way,” while the Men’s League hosted businessman T.E. Barton of Washington, D.C. The Rescue Home for Colored People and Orphan Children opened on 11th Street. Editorials promoted Republican loyalty, praising Taft and Roosevelt and condemning Democratic race policies. News items included the sentencing of a white man for assault on a Black girl, E.W. Thompson’s pharmacy exam success, and Rev. W.S. Brooks’ wedding ceremony, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; Religious institutions; African American press; African Americans--Politics and government; Race discrimination; African American educators; Fraternal organizations; Weddings", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908102301_0565_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908102301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908102301_0565_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908102301_0565.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908102301.html#bystander1908102301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908102301_0566_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908102301_0566.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908102301.html#bystander1908102301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908102301_0567_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908102301_0567.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908102301.html#bystander1908102301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908102301_0568_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908102301_0568.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908102301.html#bystander1908102301i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 15, number 22, October 30, 1908", "date": "1908-10-30", "description": "Contents include but not limited to an election-eve edition urging African American voters to “stand by the Republican Party,” featuring portraits and biographies of national and Iowa candidates including Taft, Sherman, Cummins, Carroll, and others. Editorials emphasized loyalty to the GOP as the defender of civil rights and opportunities for Black citizens, quoting Democratic leaders like Bryan and Tillman to highlight Southern disenfranchisement. The issue also profiled Walter M. Farmer, the first Black appointee to the Republican Speakers Bureau, and listed achievements of African Americans under Republican administrations. Regional columns covered Galesburg, Mt. Pleasant, Albia, and Minneapolis news, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American press; African Americans--Politics and government; Race discrimination; Religious institutions; African American educators; Fraternal organizations; Music--Performance; African American churches; Obituaries", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908103001_0569_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908103001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908103001_0569_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908103001_0569.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908103001.html#bystander1908103001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908103001_0570_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908103001_0570.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908103001.html#bystander1908103001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908103001_0571_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908103001_0571.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908103001.html#bystander1908103001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908103001_0572_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908103001_0572.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908103001.html#bystander1908103001i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 15, number 23, November 06, 1908", "date": "1908-11-06", "description": "Contents include but not limited to Des Moines celebrations of the Republican national victory, with headlines declaring “Hurrah for Taft and Cummins Too!” The issue featured portraits of Republican leaders and detailed returns showing William H. Taft’s sweeping triumph, carrying nearly every Northern state and much of the West. Editorials praised the nation for rejecting “democracy, mobocracy, and Jim Crow carism.” Locally, T.E. Barton returned to Washington after a farewell reception, and the Negro Lyceum planned declamatory contests. Obituaries included Miss Ida Strothers of Omaha. Reports from Burlington and Mt. Pleasant covered concerts, funerals, and Blind Boone’s visit, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; Religious institutions; African American press; African Americans--Politics and government; Fraternal organizations; Music--Performance; African American educators; Obituaries; Race relations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908110601_0573_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908110601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908110601_0573_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908110601_0573.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908110601.html#bystander1908110601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908110601_0574_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908110601_0574.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908110601.html#bystander1908110601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908110601_0575_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908110601_0575.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908110601.html#bystander1908110601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908110601_0576_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908110601_0576.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908110601.html#bystander1908110601i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 15, number 24, November 13, 1908", "date": "1908-11-13", "description": "Contents include but not limited to Des Moines social and community notes of dinners, clubs, and charitable works. The King’s Daughters thanked citizens for donations that helped fund a successful operation for a young man, Sam West, at Mercy Hospital. Mr. T.E. Barton of Washington, D.C., returned home after visiting Iowa. The Negro Lyceum held a spelling bee and declamatory contest, while local churches planned fairs and oyster suppers. Reports from Sioux City, Mt. Pleasant, Clinton, Newton, Colfax, Ottumwa, Albia, Cedar Rapids, and Moline featured revivals, rallies, concerts, deaths, and civic progress. Editorials praised Taft’s victory, defended Black voters’ loyalty, and reported Nelson Crews’ speech at Western University, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; Religious institutions; African American press; African American educators; African Americans--Politics and government; Fraternal organizations; African American women--Societies and clubs; Race relations; Obituaries", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908111301_0577_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908111301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908111301_0577_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908111301_0577.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908111301.html#bystander1908111301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908111301_0578_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908111301_0578.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908111301.html#bystander1908111301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908111301_0579_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908111301_0579.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908111301.html#bystander1908111301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908111301_0580_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908111301_0580.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908111301.html#bystander1908111301i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 15, number 25, November 20, 1908", "date": "1908-11-20", "description": "Contents include but not limited to Des Moines social and educational events, including club meetings, dinners, and concerts. The Negro Lyceum held vocal and oratorical contests, with Miss Florence Utter and Prof. Warrick among the winners. Mrs. Woods hosted the Intellectual Improvement Club, and Mrs. Carr entertained the H.B.S. Club. The Men’s League continued civic discussions, and musical circles formed a Choral Study Club to rehearse Coleridge-Taylor’s Hiawatha. National news praised Judge Perkins’ ruling admitting Black students to a Michigan veterinary college, and Rev. Horace Talbert of Wilberforce University visited Des Moines, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; Religious institutions; African American press; Music--Performance; African American women--Societies and clubs; African American educators; African Americans--Politics and government; Race discrimination; Fraternal organizations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908112001_0581_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908112001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908112001_0581_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908112001_0581.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908112001.html#bystander1908112001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908112001_0582_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908112001_0582.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908112001.html#bystander1908112001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908112001_0583_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908112001_0583.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908112001.html#bystander1908112001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908112001_0584_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908112001_0584.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908112001.html#bystander1908112001i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 15, number 26, November 27, 1908", "date": "1908-11-27", "description": "Contents include but not limited to Thanksgiving week social news from Des Moines, including dinners, parties, and university homecomings. The Alpha Club elected delegates to the Inter-State Literary Association in Omaha, while the Des Moines Negro Lyceum named contestants for oratory, poetry, and music prizes. Editorials celebrated Albert B. Cummins’ election as U.S. Senator and introduced Warren Garst as Iowa’s new governor. Community reports from Clinton, Keokuk, Mt. Pleasant, Cedar Rapids, Sioux City, and Moline detailed church work, rallies, funerals, and social gatherings, and other topics", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; Religious institutions; African American press; Fraternal organizations; African Americans--Politics and government; Music--Performance; African American women--Societies and clubs; Obituaries; Race relations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908112701_0585_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908112701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908112701_0585_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908112701_0585.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908112701.html#bystander1908112701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908112701_0586_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908112701_0586.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908112701.html#bystander1908112701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908112701_0588_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908112701_0588.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908112701.html#bystander1908112701i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 15, number 27, December 04, 1908", "date": "1908-12-04", "description": "Contents include but not limited to Des Moines social and religious updates, including Thanksgiving gatherings and upcoming church events. The Union Congregational Church and Corinthian Baptist Church announced December programs and bazaars. Editorials condemned Sheriff Ness for removing George Logan, the longtime African American bailiff, calling it an insult to Black voters. Dr. J.H. Williams returned from Mobile, Ala., reporting on the National Colored Association. Local lodges, clubs, and Masonic chapters elected new officers. National news featured President Roosevelt’s address at the cornerstone laying of the Colored Y.M.C.A. in Washington, D.C., praising moral and educational uplift, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; Religious institutions; African American press; African Americans--Politics and government; Race discrimination; African American educators; Fraternal organizations; African American women--Societies and clubs", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908120401_0589_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908120401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908120401_0589_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908120401_0589.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908120401.html#bystander1908120401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908120401_0590_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908120401_0590.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908120401.html#bystander1908120401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908120401_0591_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908120401_0591.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908120401.html#bystander1908120401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908120401_0592_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908120401_0592.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908120401.html#bystander1908120401i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 15, number 28, December 11, 1908", "date": "1908-12-11", "description": "Contents include but not limited to Des Moines news of clubs, churches, and social organizations preparing Christmas programs. The Federation of Colored Women elected Mrs. J.B. Rush president. The King’s Daughters named officers and planned a New Year’s open house. The Union Congregational Church announced its dedication for December 20. The Callanan Industrial Club and D.Y.F.Y.K. Art Club met, while local lodges organized new commanderies in Omaha. Nationally, Tuskegee announced a Negro Congress on Tuberculosis. Reports from Burlington, Clinton, Cedar Rapids, and Sioux City noted concerts, weddings, and community growth, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; Religious institutions; African American press; African American women--Societies and clubs; Fraternal organizations; Music--Performance; Public health; African American educators; Race relations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908121101_0593_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908121101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908121101_0593_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908121101_0593.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908121101.html#bystander1908121101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908121101_0594_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908121101_0594.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908121101.html#bystander1908121101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908121101_0595_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908121101_0595.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908121101.html#bystander1908121101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908121101_0596_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908121101_0596.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908121101.html#bystander1908121101i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 15, number 29, December 18, 1908", "date": "1908-12-18", "description": "Contents include but not limited to community preparations for Christmas, including church programs, club events, and social gatherings in Des Moines. The Union Congregational Church completed its new building and scheduled dedication services featuring Rev. J.W.E. Bowen of Gammon Theological Seminary. The Callanan Industrial Club and Intellectual Improvement Club held their annual holiday meetings. The Masonic Lodge elected new officers, while the Knights of Pythias planned their annual ball. Editorials congratulated President-elect Taft and Governor Cummins and discussed race pride and self-reliance. Regional updates from Clinton, Cedar Rapids, Burlington, Albia, and Mt. Pleasant included weddings, concerts, and social visits, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; Religious institutions; African American press; Music--Performance; African American women--Societies and clubs; Fraternal organizations; African Americans--Politics and government; Weddings; Christmas", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908121801_0597_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908121801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908121801_0597_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908121801_0597.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908121801.html#bystander1908121801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908121801_0598_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908121801_0598.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908121801.html#bystander1908121801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908121801_0599_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908121801_0599.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908121801.html#bystander1908121801i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908121801_0600_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908121801_0600.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908121801.html#bystander1908121801i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908121801_0601_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908121801_0601.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908121801.html#bystander1908121801i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908121801_0602_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908121801_0602.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908121801.html#bystander1908121801i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908121801_0603_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908121801_0603.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908121801.html#bystander1908121801i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908121801_0604_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908121801_0604.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908121801.html#bystander1908121801i8" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 15, number 29, December 25, 1908", "date": "1908-12-25", "description": "Contents include but not limited to Christmas celebrations across Iowa’s Black communities, with church programs, family gatherings, and charity events. St. Paul A.M.E. and Burns Chapel held special holiday services, while the Afro-American Council announced its Emancipation Day program for January 1, 1909, featuring addresses by Attorney S. Joe Brown and Dr. John H. Williams. Social columns noted weddings, dinners, and club meetings in Des Moines, Burlington, Cedar Rapids, Albia, Enterprise, and Marshalltown. Editorials urged community cooperation and thrift entering the new year, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; Religious institutions; African American press; Music--Performance; African American women--Societies and clubs; Fraternal organizations; African Americans--Politics and government; Christmas", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908122501_0605_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908122501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908122501_0605_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908122501_0605.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908122501.html#bystander1908122501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908122501_0606_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908122501_0606.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908122501.html#bystander1908122501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908122501_0607_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908122501_0607.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908122501.html#bystander1908122501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1908122501_0608_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1908122501_0608.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1908122501.html#bystander1908122501i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 15, number 30, January 01, 1909", "date": "1909-01-01", "description": "Contents include but not limited to local social news such as holiday visits and community gatherings in Des Moines and surrounding towns, reflections on the New Year with resolutions aimed at racial unity and progress, reports on significant labor union legal cases highlighting issues of fairness toward Black workers, and coverage of a major earthquake disaster in Italy causing massive destruction and international aid efforts. The document also discusses cultural events like church revivals and musical recitals, profiles of notable individuals including a prizefighter champion and public officials, and various human interest stories involving accidents and personal tragedies. Additionally, it touches on scientific observations about meteors and earth changes, philosophical reflections on normality and pleasure, and practical advice for health and daily living. These are presented alongside editorials on race relations, education, and economic development, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Labor unions; Earthquakes; New Year; Race relations; African Americans--Social life and customs; Observation (Scientific method); Health; Education; Economic development", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909010101_0609_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909010101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909010101_0609_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909010101_0609.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909010101.html#bystander1909010101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909010101_0610_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909010101_0610.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909010101.html#bystander1909010101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909010101_0611_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909010101_0611.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909010101.html#bystander1909010101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909010101_0612_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909010101_0612.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909010101.html#bystander1909010101i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909010101_0614_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909010101_0614.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909010101.html#bystander1909010101i5" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 15, number 31, January 08, 1909", "date": "1909-01-08", "description": "Contents include but not limited to New Year’s social gatherings, dinners, and church programs across Des Moines. The Corinthian Baptist Church prepared for a reception honoring Rev. T.L. Griffith. The Negro Lyceum and clubs such as the Ariel Bowen Art Club, Callanan Industrial Club, and D.Y.W.K. Art Club held meetings and parties. Miss Mae Lee of Omaha won first prize in the Inter-State Literary Association. The A.M.E. Sunday School elected new officers under Supt. S. Joe Brown. The paper reported the shooting of barber A.L. Smith, community news from Cedar Rapids, Sioux City, Burlington, Albia, and Moline, and a holiday press review featuring Black newspapers nationwide, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; Religious institutions; African American press; African American women--Societies and clubs; Music--Performance; Fraternal organizations; African Americans--Politics and government; Obituaries; Theater", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909010801_0613_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909010801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909010801_0613_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909010801_0613.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909010801.html#bystander1909010801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909010801_0615_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909010801_0615.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909010801.html#bystander1909010801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909010801_0616_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909010801_0616.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909010801.html#bystander1909010801i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909010801_0617_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909010801_0617.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909010801.html#bystander1909010801i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909010801_0618_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909010801_0618.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909010801.html#bystander1909010801i5" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 15, number 32, January 15, 1909", "date": "1909-01-15", "description": "Contents include but not limited to detailed local news from Iowa communities covering social gatherings, health updates, and cultural events. The document reports on African American participation in the legislature including janitorial appointments and a secret marriage among staff. It highlights performances by the Blind Boone Concert Company and profiles of notable individuals connected to Iowa. Political coverage features Governor Beryl F. Carroll’s inauguration and his comprehensive inaugural address addressing legislative priorities such as corporation regulation, education system improvements, natural resource conservation, and public utilities oversight. Other news includes tragic incidents like a mayor’s suicide, murder investigations, and conflicts within the temperance movement. Agricultural developments are noted with prize offerings for corn production. Discussions also cover election law reforms, infrastructure needs, and state institutional expansions. Social club activities, missionary society plans, and community meetings are also reported, along with various other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Politics and government; Music--Performance; Public health; Agriculture; Education; Law enforcement; Natural resources; Fraternal organizations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909011501_0619_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909011501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909011501_0619_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909011501_0619.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909011501.html#bystander1909011501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909011501_0620_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909011501_0620.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909011501.html#bystander1909011501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909011501_0621_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909011501_0621.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909011501.html#bystander1909011501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909011501_0622_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909011501_0622.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909011501.html#bystander1909011501i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 15, number 33, January 22, 1909", "date": "1909-01-22", "description": "Contents include but not limited to the election of Albert B. Cummins as United States senator from Iowa and his expected impact in Congress, a revival meeting at the A.M.E. church with evangelist Rev. Robinson leading spiritual renewal, a tragic mining accident resulting in the death of Fred Williams due to a dust explosion, reports on social events such as receptions and club meetings in Davenport, updates on criminal court expenses and legal battles including a suit against Western Union for foreign corporation law violations, and descriptions of local folklore like the Maine ghost on horseback. Additional topics cover agricultural success stories from Western Canada, discussions on ethical paradoxes by Prof. William James, and various community news items from Iowa towns. The document also touches on political debates about government actions and commemorations of Abraham Lincoln’s centennial, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African Americans--Politics and government; Religious institutions; Accidents; African Americans--Legal status, laws, etc.", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909012201_0623_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909012201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909012201_0623_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909012201_0623.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909012201.html#bystander1909012201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909012201_0624_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909012201_0624.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909012201.html#bystander1909012201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909012201_0625_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909012201_0625.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909012201.html#bystander1909012201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909012201_0626_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909012201_0626.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909012201.html#bystander1909012201i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 15, number 34, January 29, 1909", "date": "1909-01-29", "description": "Contents include but not limited to local community news from Des Moines and surrounding towns reporting social visits, church activities, and personal milestones. There is coverage of racial progress with reports on Negro business leagues, agricultural associations in Kansas, and notable appointments such as a postmaster reappointment despite opposition. National news includes the rescue of survivors from a maritime disaster involving the Republic and Florida ships, political updates like the inauguration of Cuba’s president ending American provisional rule, and legal developments including indictments for fraud in Oklahoma. Other stories cover labor union control by socialists, natural disasters like earthquakes and storms, and cultural events honoring Lincoln’s birthday. The document also discusses scientific advances, health remedies, and social commentary. These are complemented by editorials on patriotism, race relations, and community uplift, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Progress; Political conventions; Natural disasters; Race relations; Labor unions; African Americans--Social life and customs; African Americans--Legal status, laws, etc.", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909012901_0627_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909012901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909012901_0627_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909012901_0627.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909012901.html#bystander1909012901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909012901_0628_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909012901_0628.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909012901.html#bystander1909012901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909012901_0629_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909012901_0629.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909012901.html#bystander1909012901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909012901_0630_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909012901_0630.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909012901.html#bystander1909012901i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 15, number 35, February 05, 1909", "date": "1909-02-05", "description": "Contents include but not limited to local news from Des Moines such as the illness of centenarian Henry Bell and social events like a 'possum supper hosted by Jefferson Logan. There is coverage of preparations by colored citizens for Abraham Lincoln’s 100th anniversary celebration with a detailed program of patriotic performances. Political and legal news includes indictments in Oklahoma, court-martial of a naval officer, and trials related to bribery and forgery. Reports on labor union activities and mining accidents are present along with updates on infrastructure projects like the Panama Canal excavation progress. The document also discusses social issues including prohibition laws, immigration debates, and public health remedies. Additionally, there are human interest stories, humorous anecdotes, and international news about political tensions and disasters. Finally, agricultural developments and settlement opportunities in Western Canada are described, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American history; Politics and government; Labor unions; Public health; International relations; Agriculture; Education; Natural disasters; Crime; Law enforcement", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909020501_0631_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909020501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909020501_0631_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909020501_0631.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909020501.html#bystander1909020501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909020501_0632_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909020501_0632.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909020501.html#bystander1909020501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909020501_0633_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909020501_0633.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909020501.html#bystander1909020501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909020501_0635_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909020501_0635.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909020501.html#bystander1909020501i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909020501_0636_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909020501_0636.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909020501.html#bystander1909020501i5" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 15, number 36, February 12, 1909", "date": "1909-02-12", "description": "Contents include but not limited to local community updates from Des Moines such as health improvements of notable residents and social events including a Lincoln Anniversary Celebration with speeches and musical performances. There is detailed coverage of monuments dedicated to Abraham Lincoln located in Europe and the United States, highlighting their historical significance. The document also discusses political issues like Senator Knox’s eligibility for cabinet appointment due to constitutional salary restrictions and President Roosevelt’s veto of a census bill criticizing spoils system practices. Agricultural success stories from Western Canada illustrate prosperous farming conditions and land development. Reports on fires, criminal cases, and public health resolutions emphasize community safety and welfare. Additionally, there are discussions about immigration policies, tariff conventions, and racial legislation controversies involving California. Finally, personal narratives related to Abraham Lincoln’s life and family provide biographical insights, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Monuments; Politics and government; Census--Law and legislation; Agriculture; Fires; Natural disasters; Crime; Public health; Tariff", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909021201_0637_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909021201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909021201_0637_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909021201_0637.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909021201.html#bystander1909021201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909021201_0638_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909021201_0638.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909021201.html#bystander1909021201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909021201_0639_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909021201_0639.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909021201.html#bystander1909021201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909021201_0640_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909021201_0640.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909021201.html#bystander1909021201i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 15, number 37, February 19, 1909", "date": "1909-02-19", "description": "Contents include but not limited to local community news from Des Moines and surrounding Iowa towns such as church activities, social visits, illness reports, and club meetings. There are detailed accounts of celebrations honoring Abraham Lincoln and Frederick Douglass including speeches and musical programs. National news covers the settlement of the Venezuelan dispute by a U.S. commissioner, a confession in a murder case in Chicago, and Senate discussions on naval appropriations and tariff revisions. Reports also describe disasters like an earthquake in Puerto Rico and a deadly theater fire in Acapulco Mexico. Other topics include railroad accidents, political developments regarding canal legislation, and military preparedness warnings. The document also features cultural notes, personal stories, and editorial reflections on historical figures and social progress.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African Americans--Social life and customs; Murder; Earthquakes; Fires; Railroad accidents; Military readiness", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909021901_0641_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909021901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909021901_0641_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909021901_0641.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909021901.html#bystander1909021901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909021901_0642_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909021901_0642.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909021901.html#bystander1909021901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909021901_0643_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909021901_0643.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909021901.html#bystander1909021901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909021901_0644_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909021901_0644.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909021901.html#bystander1909021901i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 15, number 38, February 26, 1909", "date": "1909-02-26", "description": "Contents include but not limited to local community news from various towns such as Des Moines, Mexico Missouri, and Fort Madison with reports on social events, church activities, and personal health updates. There are detailed accounts of natural disasters including cyclones in Arkansas and Indiana causing fatalities and property damage. Political and legal news covers Supreme Court decisions on interstate commerce laws affecting express companies and railroad rebates, as well as legislative actions on marriage laws and prohibition votes in Indiana counties. National military preparations for a presidential inauguration in Washington D.C. are described along with the return of the American fleet after a global cruise. Educational developments at Lincoln Institute highlight legislative support and successful public lectures by its president. Crime reports include arrests of organized swindlers and sentencing of a physician for assault. Other topics cover scientific advancements, cultural anecdotes, and societal reflections on charity and success.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Natural disasters; Interstate commerce; Education", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909022601_0645_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909022601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909022601_0645_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909022601_0645.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909022601.html#bystander1909022601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909022601_0646_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909022601_0646.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909022601.html#bystander1909022601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909022601_0647_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909022601_0647.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909022601.html#bystander1909022601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909022601_0648_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909022601_0648.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909022601.html#bystander1909022601i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 15, number 39, March 05, 1909", "date": "1909-03-05", "description": "Contents include but not limited to local community news such as a double wedding in Des Moines and health updates on residents. It covers political commentary praising Theodore Roosevelt’s presidency and welcoming William Howard Taft, including details of Taft’s inauguration amid severe weather and his inaugural address outlining tariff revision, army and navy expansion, and labor legislation. The document discusses social issues like assaults on women and the condition of African Americans with emphasis on medical education for Negro physicians. There are reports on immigration policies, economic conditions in Western Canada, and cultural notes including literary references and ghost stories from Maine. Also included are discussions on public health challenges like tuberculosis among African Americans and innovations in agriculture. The document touches on legal notices and community organizational meetings, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Weddings; Health; Inauguration; Tariff--Law and legislation; Labor laws and legislation; Medical education; Agriculture", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Western Canada", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909030501_0649_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909030501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909030501_0649_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909030501_0649.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909030501.html#bystander1909030501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909030501_0650_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909030501_0650.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909030501.html#bystander1909030501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909030501_0651_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909030501_0651.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909030501.html#bystander1909030501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909030501_0652_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909030501_0652.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909030501.html#bystander1909030501i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 15, number 40, March 12, 1909", "date": "1909-03-12", "description": "Contents include but not limited to local news from Des Moines such as illness reports and club activities, the resignation of Dr. W. D. Crum as collector at Charleston port, and President William Howard Taft’s inauguration with his views on Negro suffrage and progress. There is a detailed discussion on South Africa’s racial dynamics by Mrs. Olive Schreiner emphasizing just treatment of natives. The document covers educational statistics about colored children in Des Moines schools, legal updates including the dismissal of Standard Oil rebating cases, and severe storm devastation in Brinkley Arkansas with relief efforts led by the governor. Other topics include social and political events in Europe and America, railroad developments in Iowa, and various community happenings.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Public health; Leadership; Race relations; Education--Statistics; Natural disasters; Railroads; Social movements; Agriculture; Insurance; International relations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909031201_0653_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909031201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909031201_0653_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909031201_0653.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909031201.html#bystander1909031201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909031201_0654_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909031201_0654.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909031201.html#bystander1909031201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909031201_0655_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909031201_0655.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909031201.html#bystander1909031201i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 15, number 41, March 19, 1909", "date": "1909-03-19", "description": "Contents include but not limited to local community news such as social visits, illness updates, and club meetings including the Negro Lyceum Association and Intellectual Improvement Club. There are reports on cultural events like operettas by children and testimonial concerts. Political and educational topics cover Columbia University’s new course in politics and discussions on tariff revision by President Taft. Agricultural developments highlight farming opportunities in Montana and Canada with government support. Legal and legislative matters include Iowa senate bills on bulk sales, saloon regulations, and teacher certification reforms. Other news covers crime incidents, accidents, and public health concerns. The document also touches on historical reflections about dueling and principles of education, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Clubs; Education; Tariff--Law and legislation; Agriculture--Research; Public health; Crime; Community activists; Farmers", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909031901_0657_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909031901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909031901_0657_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909031901_0657.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909031901.html#bystander1909031901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909031901_0659_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909031901_0659.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909031901.html#bystander1909031901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909031901_0660_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909031901_0660.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909031901.html#bystander1909031901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909031901_0661_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909031901_0661.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909031901.html#bystander1909031901i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909031901_0662_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909031901_0662.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909031901.html#bystander1909031901i5" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 15, number 42, March 26, 1909", "date": "1909-03-26", "description": "Contents include but not limited to reports on local illnesses and recoveries among community members, religious activities such as prayer openings of the Iowa State Senate and church revival services, social events including birthday parties and club meetings, political developments like the special session of Congress called by President Taft for tariff revision, and discussions on racial progress and challenges faced by African Americans in northern cities. The document also covers legal cases involving forgery and kidnapping, educational initiatives such as a course in politics at Columbia University, and public health advice regarding tuberculosis and colds. Additionally, it touches on agricultural news, infrastructure issues like road bills, and cultural notes about ancient uses of bloodhounds and Mexican Indian traditions, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Religious institutions; Political conventions; Racism; Education; Public health; Agriculture; Community organization; Crime; African Americans--Economic conditions", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909032601_0663_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909032601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909032601_0663_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909032601_0663.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909032601.html#bystander1909032601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909032601_0664_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909032601_0664.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909032601.html#bystander1909032601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909032601_0665_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909032601_0665.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909032601.html#bystander1909032601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909032601_0666_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909032601_0666.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909032601.html#bystander1909032601i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 15, number 43, April 02, 1909", "date": "1909-04-02", "description": "Contents include but not limited to local news from various Iowa towns reporting on social visits, illnesses, church activities, and community events. There is a detailed obituary of Bert O. Clark highlighting his character and death from consumption. The document covers political developments such as the appointment of the first Negro federal judge Robert H. Terrell and legislative actions in Iowa including prohibition debates and appropriations. National and international news includes the withdrawal of U.S. soldiers from Cuba, British naval policy debates, completion of Laguna Dam, and incidents like drownings and explosions. It also discusses educational reforms, scientific discoveries about tuberculosis inheritance, and economic concerns related to corn prices. Additionally, there are cultural notes on temperance movements, religious meetings, and social clubs. The document further touches on crime reports, legal proceedings, and public health advice.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Obituaries; African American history; Public welfare; Education; Research; Agriculture--Economic aspects; Fraternal organizations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909040201_0667_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909040201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909040201_0667_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909040201_0667.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909040201.html#bystander1909040201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909040201_0668_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909040201_0668.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909040201.html#bystander1909040201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909040201_0669_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909040201_0669.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909040201.html#bystander1909040201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909040201_0670_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909040201_0670.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909040201.html#bystander1909040201i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 15, number 44, April 09, 1909", "date": "1909-04-09", "description": "Contents include but not limited to local community news such as illness and funerals including that of Mr. Harry H. Hooker, social club meetings like the Cosmopolitan Literary Society and Callanan Club, and church events with detailed Easter services at various congregations. It reports on sports developments including baseball coaching in Des Moines and cultural visits by clubs to historical exhibits. There are political updates about legislation on city government plans in Minnesota and state budget discussions. The document also covers natural disasters like severe windstorms causing deaths and damage in Michigan and Ohio. Additionally, it highlights notable personal stories such as a millionaire closing his plant out of respect for a long-time employee and details about President Taft’s automobile choice. Other topics include Indian graveyard discoveries, railroad construction projects, and educational initiatives.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Clubs; African American churches; College sports; Natural disasters; Transportation; Education; Indians of North America--Social conditions; Political development; Public health", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909040901_0672_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909040901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909040901_0672_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909040901_0672.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909040901.html#bystander1909040901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909040901_0673_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909040901_0673.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909040901.html#bystander1909040901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909040901_0674_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909040901_0674.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909040901.html#bystander1909040901i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 15, number 45, April 16, 1909", "date": "1909-04-16", "description": "Contents include but not limited to reports on African American church activities highlighting revival services and financial meetings, coverage of secret societies such as the Ancient United Order of Moses with details of their annual sermon and charitable work, updates on local community events in Iowa towns including Easter celebrations and social gatherings, legislative summaries detailing new laws and appropriations passed by the General Assembly affecting education, public safety, and municipal governance, accounts of notable individuals like Emmett J. Scott appointed to a commission investigating Liberia, and various crime and accident reports from multiple states. There are also discussions on racial progress, industrial education debates, and health advice related to common ailments. The document further covers political appointments, veterans’ conventions, and cultural programs, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; Secret societies; Public health; Education; Crime; Politics and government; Clubs; Missionaries", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909041601_0675_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909041601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909041601_0675_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909041601_0675.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909041601.html#bystander1909041601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909041601_0676_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909041601_0676.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909041601.html#bystander1909041601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909041601_0677_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909041601_0677.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909041601.html#bystander1909041601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909041601_0678_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909041601_0678.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909041601.html#bystander1909041601i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 15, number 46, April 23, 1909", "date": "1909-04-23", "description": "Contents include but not limited to local city news from Des Moines and nearby towns reporting on personal visits, illnesses, social events, and church activities. There is coverage of educational progress highlighting Professor W. B. Curry’s founding and development of the Curry Normal and Industrial Institute with details about its curriculum and expansion plans. The document reports on new state government board appointments and their planned visits to educational institutions for oversight purposes. Legislative updates include bills signed by the governor related to liquor sales regulation and youth smoking restrictions. Social club meetings and cultural programs within the African American community are described along with commentary on women in the legal profession. Additional notes cover public health advice, historical reflections on suffrage amendments, and various human interest stories. The document also touches on mutual aid societies and missionary work.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Education; African American history; Clubs; Public health; African American women lawyers; Missionaries; Temperance; Suffrage; Cultural relations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909042301_0679_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909042301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909042301_0679_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909042301_0679.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909042301.html#bystander1909042301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909042301_0680_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909042301_0680.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909042301.html#bystander1909042301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909042301_0681_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909042301_0681.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909042301.html#bystander1909042301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909042301_0682_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909042301_0682.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909042301.html#bystander1909042301i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 15, number 47, April 30, 1909", "date": "1909-04-30", "description": "Contents include but not limited to local news from Des Moines and other Iowa towns reporting social events such as marriages and church services, health advice including treatments for colds and rheumatism, and educational achievements of African Americans. It covers the death and legacy of Prof. William H. Councill, a prominent Negro educator in Alabama, and speeches by President Taft on race relations emphasizing careful discretion in appointments. There are reports on industrial expansion plans in Iowa, severe weather events causing damage across several counties, and veterans’ reunions of the Fifty-first regiment. The document also discusses immigration trends into Canada’s western provinces, legal notices, and cultural anecdotes reflecting social attitudes. Additionally, it touches on political developments abroad, suffrage history in the United States, and public health meetings on tuberculosis prevention, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African Americans--Education; Race relations; Health; Natural disasters; Veterans; Emigration and immigration; Suffrage; Public health; Cities and towns--Social life and customs", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909043001_0683_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909043001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909043001_0683_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909043001_0683.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909043001.html#bystander1909043001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909043001_0684_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909043001_0684.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909043001.html#bystander1909043001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909043001_0685_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909043001_0685.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909043001.html#bystander1909043001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909043001_0686_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909043001_0686.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909043001.html#bystander1909043001i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 15, number 48, May 07, 1909", "date": "1909-05-07", "description": "Contents include but not limited to reports on social and religious events within African American communities such as church meetings, missionary work, and educational lectures by prominent figures like Prof. J. Kelley Miller and Rev. B. F. Abner. There are accounts of local tragedies including the death of James Hamilton and a murder charge against Peter Pinch. Political and legal developments are covered including challenges to Iowa’s anti-pass law and Supreme Court decisions affecting railroads. Agricultural and economic insights highlight Canada’s growing role as a wheat producer and tariff debates in the U.S. Senate. Cultural notes mention the Filipino band led by Captain Walter H. Loving and historical reflections on Jim Crow practices. Public health advice and personal stories about overcoming illness also appear, along with community activities and crime reports. The document further touches on national celebrations, immigration issues, and technological advances in entertainment.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Community organization; African American churches; Education; Debates and debating; Agriculture; Economic development; Race discrimination; Public health; Emigration and immigration; Transportation; Music", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909050701_0687_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909050701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909050701_0687_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909050701_0687.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909050701.html#bystander1909050701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909050701_0688_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909050701_0688.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909050701.html#bystander1909050701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909050701_0689_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909050701_0689.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909050701.html#bystander1909050701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909050701_0690_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909050701_0690.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909050701.html#bystander1909050701i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 15, number 49, May 14, 1909", "date": "1909-05-14", "description": "Contents include but not limited to reports on social and religious activities within African American communities such as church services, musical entertainments, and educational progress in New York. There is coverage of a large fire at Buxton affecting a prominent business owned mainly by colored men. The document details legal proceedings including federal court cases involving real estate fraud and saloonkeepers accused of illegal liquor sales. It also covers political tensions in Constantinople regarding the use of imperial funds after the deposition of Sultan Abdul Hamid. Reports from various towns describe local events like deaths, property improvements, and community gatherings. Additionally, there are accounts of violent incidents including shootings and lynchings, as well as descriptions of new fraternal organizations and military receptions. Other topics include public health warnings about whooping cough and discussions on education reform and school supervision.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Community organization; African American churches; Education; Liquor laws; Crime; Fraternal organizations; Public health; Clubs", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Buxton; Turkey", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909051401_0691_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909051401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909051401_0691_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909051401_0691.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909051401.html#bystander1909051401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909051401_0692_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909051401_0692.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909051401.html#bystander1909051401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909051401_0693_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909051401_0693.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909051401.html#bystander1909051401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909051401_0694_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909051401_0694.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909051401.html#bystander1909051401i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 15, number 50, May 21, 1909", "date": "1909-05-21", "description": "Contents include but not limited to local social events such as church services and banquets in Des Moines, the success story of Robert W. Taylor who transitioned from Tuskegee financial secretary to a New York stockbroker, and an address by Dr. John H. Williams discussing the economic challenges faced by African Americans in northern cities. The document also covers educational developments at State College in Orangeburg with support from Congressman Thomas E. Miller, international news including political and security incidents in Europe, and President Taft’s visit to historic Civil War battlefields in Petersburg. It reports on significant legal cases like Captain Peter C. Hains’ manslaughter sentence and a daring train robbery in Washington state. Additionally, it highlights tariff debates led by Senator Cummins and flood damage in Iowa affecting farmers. Other topics include Odd Fellows anniversary celebrations, Methodist Episcopal conferences, and various community updates from Iowa towns.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American history; Education; Stocks; Civil rights; International relations; Crime; Tariff--Law and legislation; Natural disasters; Secret societies; Religious communities", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909052101_0695_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909052101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909052101_0695_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909052101_0695.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909052101.html#bystander1909052101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909052101_0696_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909052101_0696.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909052101.html#bystander1909052101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909052101_0698_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909052101_0698.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909052101.html#bystander1909052101i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 15, number 51, May 28, 1909", "date": "1909-05-28", "description": "Contents include but not limited to local city news from Des Moines such as illness reports and social events. Coverage of educational institutions including the Colored Normal, Industrial, Agricultural and Mechanical College at Orangeburg with details on its curriculum and leadership. Reports on political appointments and activities involving African Americans in various states. Accounts of notable deaths including entertainers and public figures. Memorial Day observances highlighting historical significance and reunification themes. Incidents of crime and accidents in Iowa towns with trial updates and community responses. Social club meetings emphasizing race progress and business initiatives. Discussions on sugar tariff debates in the Senate and labor union strike plans. Other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African Americans--Education; Memorial Day; Crime; Public health; Clubs; Labor movement; Sugar trade; Death; Race relations; Agriculture", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909052801_0699_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909052801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909052801_0699_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909052801_0699.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909052801.html#bystander1909052801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909052801_0700_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909052801_0700.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909052801.html#bystander1909052801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909052801_0701_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909052801_0701.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909052801.html#bystander1909052801i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909052801_0702_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909052801_0702.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909052801.html#bystander1909052801i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 15, number 52, June 04, 1909", "date": "1909-06-04", "description": "Contents include but not limited to local news from Des Moines and other Iowa cities reporting social events such as the annual meetings of Odd Fellows and Women’s State Federation conventions, church activities including new pastors and damage to a church by lightning, and community visits by notable individuals. There is coverage of cultural programs like dramatizations and musical performances in Brooklyn and reports on educational gatherings such as the Des Moines Negro Lyceum meeting. The document also features national news including legal cases involving train bandits and corporate contempt, tragic drownings of boys in Michigan, and statements about wheat market conditions by railroad officials. Additionally, it discusses the formation of a new African-American fraternal order called the Roebucks with a mission tied to racial uplift and African heritage. Other topics include health warnings about stream pollution causing epidemics, political and labor developments, and various social club activities across multiple states.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Fraternal organizations; African American churches; Cultural relations; Education; Public health; African American history; Tragedy", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909060401_0703_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909060401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909060401_0703_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909060401_0703.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909060401.html#bystander1909060401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909060401_0704_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909060401_0704.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909060401.html#bystander1909060401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909060401_0705_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909060401_0705.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909060401.html#bystander1909060401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909060401_0706_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909060401_0706.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909060401.html#bystander1909060401i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 16, number 01, June 11, 1909", "date": "1909-06-11", "description": "Contents include but not limited to the annual meeting of Iowa Odd Fellows and Household of Ruth with officer elections and social events in Des Moines, Professor Kelly Miller’s visit highlighting President Taft’s popularity at Howard University and the success of African American graduates. The document reports on a Keokuk colored student winning a prestigious prize and receiving a scholarship to Tuskegee Institute. It covers competitive drills among cadet companies from various schools with Company E excelling. There is also mention of the centenary celebration of Miami University in Ohio, social workers’ national conference in Buffalo, and the Wright brothers being honored by President Taft. Other news includes local church activities, crime incidents, natural disasters, political developments, and educational advancements. The report concludes with details about the Norwegian Lutheran conference and the Union American M.E. Church’s religious work.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African Americans--Education; African American churches; Crime; Natural disasters; Debates and debating", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Keokuk", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909061101_0707_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909061101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909061101_0707_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909061101_0707.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909061101.html#bystander1909061101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909061101_0708_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909061101_0708.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909061101.html#bystander1909061101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909061101_0709_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909061101_0709.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909061101.html#bystander1909061101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909061101_0710_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909061101_0710.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909061101.html#bystander1909061101i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 16, number 02, June 18, 1909", "date": "1909-06-18", "description": "Contents include but not limited to local social news from Des Moines such as visits, weddings, church services, and community events. There is coverage of the A.M.E. Church annual conference with notable speakers and reports on educational achievements including African American graduates and honors at Howard University. The document reports on civic activities like the Iowa State Afro-American Council meeting and various cultural clubs’ gatherings in Minneapolis and St. Paul. It also covers national political developments including President Taft’s message to Congress about income tax proposals and corporate taxation. Legal news includes a New York trial involving forgery accusations against a magazine writer. Other topics include public health concerns about hog tuberculosis, railroad transactions, and social issues within African American communities. Additionally, there are detailed accounts of conventions, banquets, and organizational meetings related to fraternal orders and labor unions.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African Americans--Education; Labor unions; Fraternal organizations; Public health; Taxation; Politics and government; African American newspapers", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909061801_0711_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909061801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909061801_0711_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909061801_0711.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909061801.html#bystander1909061801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909061801_0712_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909061801_0712.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909061801.html#bystander1909061801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909061801_0713_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909061801_0713.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909061801.html#bystander1909061801i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909061801_0714_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909061801_0714.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909061801.html#bystander1909061801i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 16, number 03, June 25, 1909", "date": "1909-06-25", "description": "Contents include but not limited to local social events and personal visits in Des Moines and surrounding cities, church activities including special services and Sunday school programs, educational conventions and alumni banquets highlighting African American community achievements, reports on mining accidents with rescue efforts, political developments such as corporation tax agreements, and national news including naval scandals and legal trials. There are also detailed accounts of cultural contributions like music education at Howard University and institutional progress at Curry Institute. Additionally, the document covers transportation plans for interurban railways, public safety incidents, and updates on state bar association meetings. The report touches on scientific and museum developments in Washington and presidential health habits. Overall it provides a broad view of social, educational, political, and cultural life, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; Education; Politics and government; Music; Transportation; Public safety; Science; Community organization", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909062501_0715_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909062501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909062501_0715_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909062501_0715.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909062501.html#bystander1909062501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909062501_0716_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909062501_0716.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909062501.html#bystander1909062501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909062501_0717_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909062501_0717.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909062501.html#bystander1909062501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909062501_0718_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909062501_0718.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909062501.html#bystander1909062501i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 16, number 04, July 02, 1909", "date": "1909-07-02", "description": "Contents include but not limited to news of local church and Sunday school activities, including pastoral appointments and anniversary celebrations, reports on Sunday school normal training and choir and musical contributions, city and county social events and personal notices such as visits, illnesses, recoveries, parties and graduations, reports of regional conventions and organizational meetings for Baptist, Masonic, and press associations, accounts of civic events and parades including Fourth of July and picnic preparations, reports on disasters and accidents including fires, drownings, train wreck verdicts, and industrial incidents, coverage of educational developments such as the growth of a Baptist college and university and commencement addresses, political and legal developments including court decisions, tax proposals and public commission inspections, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Religion; Education; Public health; African American press; African Americans--Legal status, laws, etc.", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909070201_0719_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909070201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909070201_0719_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909070201_0719.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909070201.html#bystander1909070201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909070201_0720_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909070201_0720.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909070201.html#bystander1909070201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909070201_0721_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909070201_0721.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909070201.html#bystander1909070201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909070201_0722_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909070201_0722.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909070201.html#bystander1909070201i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 16, number 05, July 09, 1909", "date": "1909-07-09", "description": "Contents include but not limited to local community news such as social visits, club meetings, and church services with program details. Reports on a shareholder meeting to raise funds for a metropolitan mercantile and realty company, including amounts pledged and rental plans for building floors.A detailed summary of statewide legislation with emphasis on fish and game laws, creation of a state warden, licensing, seasons, limits and penalties, and other statutory changes. Legal and enforcement notices including the attorney general opinion on saloon consent resolutions and instructions to county attorneys to enforce the Moon law. National and international political developments including senate action to submit an income tax amendment to the states, reports of rebellion and military movements in Colombia, and administrative notes on Cuba and Liberia.Local incidents and court items including trials and testimony, accidents and injuries, flood and river rise reports, community reunions, conventions and civic appointments, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Education; Public health; Transportation; Natural disasters; Agriculture; International relations; Law enforcement", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909070901_0723_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909070901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909070901_0723_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909070901_0723.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909070901.html#bystander1909070901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909070901_0724_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909070901_0724.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909070901.html#bystander1909070901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909070901_0725_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909070901_0725.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909070901.html#bystander1909070901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909070901_0726_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909070901_0726.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909070901.html#bystander1909070901i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909070901_0727_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909070901_0727.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909070901.html#bystander1909070901i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909070901_0728_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909070901_0728.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909070901.html#bystander1909070901i6" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 16, number 06, July 16, 1909", "date": "1909-07-16", "description": "Contents include but not limited to local social and civic news such as marriages, visitors, community gatherings, and church and club events with names of hosts and participants, details about a local lyceum program and picnic arrangements, reports on conventions and association meetings including dates and locations, coverage of legal and crime stories with accounts of a murder case and related investigation and public reaction, accounts of notable deaths and sudden illnesses including physicians and public officials with brief circumstances, transportation and accident reports including drownings and train and streetcar fatalities, agricultural and weather observations noting crop conditions and storm damage, national and international items such as postal service statistics, political and diplomatic developments, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; Clubs; Crime; Public health; Obituaries; Agriculture; Weather; International relations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909071601_0729_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909071601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909071601_0729_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909071601_0729.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909071601.html#bystander1909071601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909071601_0730_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909071601_0730.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909071601.html#bystander1909071601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909071601_0731_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909071601_0731.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909071601.html#bystander1909071601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909071601_0732_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909071601_0732.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909071601.html#bystander1909071601i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 16, number 07, July 23, 1909", "date": "1909-07-23", "description": "Contents include but not limited to local social and personal notices about visitors, vacations, entertainments and family events. Reports on fraternal and civic gatherings, including programs and officer elections for Masonic bodies and the International Order of Twelve, with details of sessions, addresses and committee actions. Religious convention coverage with summaries of the Western Baptist meeting delegates, elected officers, sermons delivered and mission and educational work. Municipal and civic reporting on city finances and administration with an auditor summary of municipal expenditures, bond indebtedness, tax levy comparisons and public works activity. Crime and justice items with trial outcomes, contested will proceedings, police arrest totals, parole statistics and comments on parole success and recidivism rates. Regional and international incidents including earthquake reports affecting foreign districts, diplomatic and ministerial appointments, and foreign policy or national civic developments. Community church and social welfare notes, funeral and obituary details, Lyceum and literary society programs, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African Americans--Social life and customs; Fraternal organizations; Religious institutions; Crime; Natural disasters; Labor unions; Education; International relations; Art", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909072301_0733_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909072301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909072301_0733_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909072301_0733.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909072301.html#bystander1909072301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909072301_0734_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909072301_0734.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909072301.html#bystander1909072301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909072301_0735_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909072301_0735.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909072301.html#bystander1909072301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909072301_0736_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909072301_0736.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909072301.html#bystander1909072301i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 16, number 08, July 30, 1909", "date": "1909-07-30", "description": "Contents include but not limited to local civic and social news about church outings and Sunday school picnics, reports of community lyceum performances with named speakers and musical selections, coverage of fraternal and lodge sessions with parades and installations, accounts of railroad and train wrecks with casualties and rescue efforts, reports of legal and tax disputes including corporate fee litigation and court opinions, notices of deaths, illnesses and accidents in various towns, reports on agricultural prospects and industrial developments, national developments in tariffs and naval and aviation trials, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Politics and government; Transportation; Crime; Education; Religion; Health; Natural disasters; Finance, Public--U.S. states; Agriculture; Community organization; Public safety", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909073001_0737_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909073001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909073001_0737_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909073001_0737.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909073001.html#bystander1909073001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909073001_0738_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909073001_0738.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909073001.html#bystander1909073001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909073001_0739_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909073001_0739.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909073001.html#bystander1909073001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909073001_0740_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909073001_0740.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909073001.html#bystander1909073001i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 16, number 09, August 06, 1909", "date": "1909-08-06", "description": "Contents include but not limited to. Local community happenings with personal visits, picnics, church services, club meetings and obituaries, with names of hosts and guests and brief descriptions of social activities. Fire and disaster reports detailing a mysterious grain elevator blaze that consumed a Cambridge structure and left burning grain, and a separate report of a large tent collapse at a circus that injured spectators. Train wreck coverage describing a broken rail near Cambridge that derailed coaches, listed injured passengers by condition, and noted suspected causes. Agricultural and fair news reporting record livestock and horse entries for the state exposition, construction of new cattle barns, and a large educational crop panorama from many counties. Political and economic coverage of the new tariff bill with changes to lumber, metals, paper and duties, and notes on administrative and reciprocity provisions. Crime and law items including a Black Hand kidnapping investigation tracing trunks to Chicago, courtroom notices and foreclosure actions, and local police activity, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Natural disasters; Transportation; Railroad accidents; Agriculture; Iowa State Fair; Livestock; Crime; Veterans; Religious institutions; Clubs; Public health; Education", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909080601_0741_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909080601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909080601_0741_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909080601_0741.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909080601.html#bystander1909080601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909080601_0742_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909080601_0742.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909080601.html#bystander1909080601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909080601_0743_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909080601_0743.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909080601.html#bystander1909080601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909080601_0744_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909080601_0744.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909080601.html#bystander1909080601i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 16, number 10, August 13, 1909", "date": "1909-08-13", "description": "Contents include but not limited to local social news and visitor reports, church and club meetings with program details and speakers, a civic reception for a newly elected national legislator with mass turnout and parade, plans for state fair exhibits and race and band attractions, fraternal and veterans gatherings including a Knights of Pythias encampment and a Grand Army grand review with patriotic ceremonies, a Des Moines telephone company reorganization creating six districts and division superintendents, a dramatic balloon ascent over high alpine peaks with extreme altitude reached, reports of criminal incidents and a jail case, a disturbed mother who attempted to burn her children and was detained, a national irrigation congress proposing a vast public works funding plan, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Politics and government; Veterans; Fraternal organizations; Community organization; Transportation; Natural disasters; Accidents; Crime; Law enforcement; Agriculture; Science", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909081301_0745_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909081301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909081301_0745_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909081301_0745.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909081301.html#bystander1909081301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909081301_0746_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909081301_0746.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909081301.html#bystander1909081301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909081301_0747_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909081301_0747.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909081301.html#bystander1909081301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909081301_0748_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909081301_0748.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909081301.html#bystander1909081301i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 16, number 11, August 20, 1909", "date": "1909-08-20", "description": "Contents include but not limited to a report on local community news, naming visitors, recoveries, social events, church programs, and receptions, with details about attendees and entertainment. A national address to a business league noting growth in Negro businesses, banks, farms, homes, churches, and literacy, with calls for optimism and constructive programs. State and regional convention programs for a western press association, with session topics, speakers, and schedules. Labor and industry items, including a factory strike by girls over weighing disputes, and a mill destroyed by fire with grain losses and insurance details. Railroad and transportation accidents and legal inquiries, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Community organization; African American churches; African American business enterprises; Education; Labor disputes; Agriculture; Transportation; Natural disasters; Health; Journalists", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909082001_0749_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909082001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909082001_0749_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909082001_0749.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909082001.html#bystander1909082001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909082001_0750_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909082001_0750.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909082001.html#bystander1909082001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909082001_0752_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909082001_0752.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909082001.html#bystander1909082001i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 16, number 12, August 27, 1909", "date": "1909-08-27", "description": "Contents include but not limited to a report on a Baptist executive board investigation into a Keokuk church dispute, noting witness testimony, questions about exclusion procedures, and recommendations for reconciliation, a meeting of Iowa rural letter carriers promoting good roads and discussing parcels post and postal savings, a tragic collision of excursion steamers in Montevideo harbor with heavy loss of life and panic, a million dollar fire that devastated Decatur and caused a water famine, preparations for a massive peacetime army movement converging on Des Moines with parades and presidential review, a university expedition planned to collect bird specimens on Layson Island with artist panoramas for a museum, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Religion; Transportation; Natural disasters; Education; History; Public health; Agriculture", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909082701_0753_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909082701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909082701_0753_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909082701_0753.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909082701.html#bystander1909082701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909082701_0755_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909082701_0755.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909082701.html#bystander1909082701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909082701_0756_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909082701_0756.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909082701.html#bystander1909082701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909082701_0758_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909082701_0758.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909082701.html#bystander1909082701i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 16, number 13, September 03, 1909", "date": "1909-09-03", "description": "Contents include but not limited to local community news from multiple towns, social visits and receptions with names of attendees and hosts, marriages with ceremony details and wedding fashions, reports on state fair exhibitors, awards and restaurant operations at the fair, a Western Negro Press Association meeting with officers named and resolutions on education property and political rights, accounts of military parades and veterans gatherings, musical and theatrical performances with performers noted, civic drainage and infrastructure projects with estimated costs and acreage affected, aviation and racing events with winners and records, flood disasters and relief needs with casualty and aid reports, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Weddings; Fairs; African American press; Education; Art; Natural disasters; Disaster relief; Public health", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909090301_0759_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909090301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909090301_0759_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909090301_0759.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909090301.html#bystander1909090301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909090301_0760_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909090301_0760.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909090301.html#bystander1909090301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909090301_0761_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909090301_0761.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909090301.html#bystander1909090301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909090301_0762_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909090301_0762.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909090301.html#bystander1909090301i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 16, number 14, September 10, 1909", "date": "1909-09-10", "description": "Contents include but not limited to a wide range of local and regional news. City social notes report visitors, trips, illnesses, home improvements, and postponed picnics, with specific names and residences noted. Musical and theatrical events include recitals, a four act drama, and benefit performances with program details. Club and church meetings describe speakers, programs, and hostess lists. A national item covers competing claims to the North Pole with Cook and Peary each reported to have reached it, and scientific debate expected. Transportation news details a Kansas train wreck with injuries, and a Des Moines telephone consolidation proposal promising unchanged rates. Reports preview land openings on Indian reservations, list marriages, deaths, school openings, and fraternal activities, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Education; Religion; Health; Transportation; African American business enterprises; Accidents; Natural disasters; Fraternal organizations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909091001_0763_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909091001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909091001_0763_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909091001_0763.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909091001.html#bystander1909091001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909091001_0764_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909091001_0764.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909091001.html#bystander1909091001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909091001_0765_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909091001_0765.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909091001.html#bystander1909091001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909091001_0766_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909091001_0766.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909091001.html#bystander1909091001i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 16, number 15, September 17, 1909", "date": "1909-09-17", "description": "Contents include but not limited to local city reports on illnesses, accidents and social visits, noting individuals and brief circumstances. A prominent community leader died suddenly, with funeral services, public roles and civic contributions described. A presidential visit to open a national military tournament is announced, with itinerary details. Discussion of police appointments and color barriers in urban forces recounts early officers, beats and incidents. Polar exploration reports describe flag planting, camp life and photographic record keeping, and public controversy over competing claims. Agricultural bulletins assess corn crop condition, regional variability and need for warm weather. Educational outreach at Tuskegee is summarized, with rural school building efforts and farmers conferences, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Politics and government; Agriculture; Obituaries; Law enforcement; Education; Science; Transportation; Labor; Religion; Health; African American entertainers", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909091701_0767_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909091701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909091701_0767_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909091701_0767.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909091701.html#bystander1909091701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909091701_0768_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909091701_0768.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909091701.html#bystander1909091701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909091701_0769_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909091701_0769.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909091701.html#bystander1909091701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909091701_0770_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909091701_0770.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909091701.html#bystander1909091701i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 16, number 16, September 24, 1909", "date": "1909-09-24", "description": "Contents include but not limited to local community reports of visitors, church services, funerals, society meetings, and school openings with Lincoln Institute enrolling about 250 students and plans for military and instrumental instruction, a fundraising dispute over entertainment funds for a National Medical Association meeting in Boston where women raised a large share of funds and accounting irregularities emerged, Matthew Henson’s first person account asserting he reached the North Pole with Peary including igloos built and flag ceremonies, the Niagara movement asserting a rights centered educational ideal, the sudden death and statewide mourning for Governor Johnson with funeral details and public observances, the opening of the Gunnison river tunnel delivering mountain water to irrigate a valley and generate power, a deadly Gulf hurricane with severe loss of life, rising immigration totals reported by federal authorities, law enforcement clashes with poaching Native Americans, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Education; Civil rights movements; Obituaries; Natural disasters; Law enforcement; Religious institutions; Clubs; Music--Performance; Transportation; Weather", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909092401_0771_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909092401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909092401_0771_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909092401_0771.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909092401.html#bystander1909092401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909092401_0772_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909092401_0772.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909092401.html#bystander1909092401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909092401_0773_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909092401_0773.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909092401.html#bystander1909092401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909092401_0774_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909092401_0774.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909092401.html#bystander1909092401i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 16, number 17, October 01, 1909", "date": "1909-10-01", "description": "Contents include but not limited to reports of local illnesses and recoveries in several towns, social visits and entertainments among community members, church services and pastoral appointments with times and speakers, a fatal streetcar accident with multiple injured, college developments at Howard University including building projects and faculty additions, court martial confirmation and life sentence for a soldier convicted of murdering his superior, a local murder investigation with shoe tracks followed by bloodhounds, civic meetings planning state council gatherings, agricultural reports about prosperous farmers and crop samples, benevolent and ladies clubs organizing events and fundraisers, funeral notices and obituaries, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Education; Religion; Clubs; Crime; Transportation; Accidents; Agriculture; Public health; Real property; Obituaries", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909100101_0775_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909100101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909100101_0775_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909100101_0775.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909100101.html#bystander1909100101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909100101_0776_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909100101_0776.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909100101.html#bystander1909100101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909100101_0777_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909100101_0777.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909100101.html#bystander1909100101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909100101_0778_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909100101_0778.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909100101.html#bystander1909100101i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 16, number 18, October 08, 1909", "date": "1909-10-08", "description": "Contents include but not limited to local community news and social visits, church appointments and Sunday school developments with named pastors and officers, marriages with ceremony details and residences, sudden illnesses and deaths with funeral arrangements and burial places, school and college attendance updates and faculty movements, a train collision near Farmer City causing one death and many injured with conductor testimony, Wilbur Wright’s 15 mile Hudson flight timed at 38 minutes and 38 seconds, legal appeals and affirmed convictions in high profile banking and criminal cases with references to court actions, recall of a diplomatic appointee before sailing, a presidential visit to giant Sequoia groves and Yosemite valley, plans for a national emancipation exposition movement, reports on local fairs and conventions, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Community organization; African American churches; Religion; Marriage; Obituaries; Education; Railroad accidents; Presidents; Public health", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909100801_0779_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909100801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909100801_0779_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909100801_0779.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909100801.html#bystander1909100801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909100801_0780_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909100801_0780.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909100801.html#bystander1909100801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909100801_0781_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909100801_0781.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909100801.html#bystander1909100801i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909100801_0782_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909100801_0782.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909100801.html#bystander1909100801i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 16, number 19, October 15, 1909", "date": "1909-10-15", "description": "Contents include but not limited to local community news, social visits and club meetings with details about who attended and topics discussed, church and conference activities including locations and officers, educational reports naming student enrollments and school events, a detailed account of a loving cup presentation and philanthropic deeds, accounts of fires and personal tragedies with names and consequences, reports of storms and maritime losses with damage estimates and missing vessels, railroad and train collisions with casualty figures and suspected causes, political and diplomatic controversies with resignations and public statements, sports results and weather effects on play, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Religion; Education; Clubs; Natural disasters; Transportation; Accidents; Crime; Politics and government; Weather; Public health; Art", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909101501_0783_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909101501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909101501_0783_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909101501_0783.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909101501.html#bystander1909101501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909101501_0784_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909101501_0784.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909101501.html#bystander1909101501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909101501_0785_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909101501_0785.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909101501.html#bystander1909101501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909101501_0786_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909101501_0786.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909101501.html#bystander1909101501i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 16, number 20, October 22, 1909", "date": "1909-10-22", "description": "Contents include but not limited to local community updates with illness and travel notices, a heartfelt letter from Mary E Bland congratulating a former schoolmate on a major educational appointment and the recipient’s gracious reply, reports of church anniversaries and receptions with ministers honored and outreach meetings, legal rulings on a telephone company consolidation and its expected appeal, bank failure fallout including a distraught cashier found dead and related investigations, cyclone and storm destruction across southern regions with fatalities and property loss, attempted suicides tied to criminal cases, recovered kidnapped children found wandering in the city, major sporting outcomes in baseball and boxing, municipal telephone consolidation plans, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Education; Religion; Bank failures; Natural disasters; Crime; Public safety; Health; Transportation", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909102201_0788_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909102201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909102201_0788_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909102201_0788.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909102201.html#bystander1909102201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909102201_0789_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909102201_0789.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909102201.html#bystander1909102201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909102201_0790_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909102201_0790.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909102201.html#bystander1909102201i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 16, number 21, October 29, 1909", "date": "1909-10-29", "description": "Contents include but not limited to a roundup of community news from multiple towns, reporting local illnesses and recoveries, social visits, and church activities with names of ministers and organizers. It details civic events such as dedications and missionary entertainments, educational meetings addressing pensions and school medical inspection, and teacher convention programs. It reports regional labor and industrial developments, legal decisions affecting corporate prosecutions, and political meetings and endorsements. It covers crime stories and courtroom actions, duels and personal tragedies, battlefield accounts from a foreign revolt with casualties and captured arms, athletic contests and spectator enthusiasm, public health scares, and transportation incidents, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Politics and government; Education; Religion; Crime; Public health; Transportation; Agriculture; International relations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909102901_0791_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909102901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909102901_0791_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909102901_0791.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909102901.html#bystander1909102901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909102901_0792_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909102901_0792.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909102901.html#bystander1909102901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909102901_0793_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909102901_0793.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909102901.html#bystander1909102901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909102901_0794_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909102901_0794.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909102901.html#bystander1909102901i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 16, number 22, November 05, 1909", "date": "1909-11-05", "description": "Contents include but not limited to a legislative committee report from a statewide African American bar association detailing denial of public accommodations, a failed bill to prohibit racial exclusion from incorporated schools with committee members naming opposition and describing legislative tactics, concerns about secret measures threatening civil and religious liberties and a proposed fund for legal defense, local city news items reporting illnesses, accidents, funerals, social visits, club meetings, church concerts and dedications with named ministers and programs, notices of sheriff sales and court actions with property descriptions, announcements of land and irrigation exposition exhibits and government participation with educational aims for homesteading and agriculture, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Civil rights; Education; African American churches; Obituaries; Public health; Agriculture; Transportation; Clubs", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909110501_0795_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909110501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909110501_0795_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909110501_0795.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909110501.html#bystander1909110501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909110501_0796_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909110501_0796.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909110501.html#bystander1909110501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909110501_0797_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909110501_0797.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909110501.html#bystander1909110501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909110501_0798_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909110501_0798.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909110501.html#bystander1909110501i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 16, number 23, November 12, 1909", "date": "1909-11-12", "description": "Contents include but not limited to news of local club events and lectures, church services and musical programs with named speakers and performers, social visits and personal notices about travel and illness, cemetery funerals and obituary details, school and Sunday school concerts with funds raised and purchases made, athletic participation and game reports with player mentions, legal and criminal incidents including arrests, trials and a courthouse sale notice, public health concerns with a tuberculosis case linked to a dairy test and herd condemnation, disaster and accident reports including burns and an automobile plunge, and civic plans for a fiftieth emancipation exhibition, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; History; Religion; Education; Music--Performance; Obituaries; Public health; Agriculture; Social justice; Accidents; Exhibitions", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909111201_0799_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909111201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909111201_0799_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909111201_0799.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909111201.html#bystander1909111201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909111201_0800_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909111201_0800.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909111201.html#bystander1909111201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909111201_0801_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909111201_0801.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909111201.html#bystander1909111201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909111201_0802_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909111201_0802.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909111201.html#bystander1909111201i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 16, number 24, November 19, 1909", "date": "1909-11-19", "description": "Contents include but not limited to a Supreme Court ruling sending six local officers to prison for failing to protect a Black prisoner and allowing a mob to lynch him, with dissenting opinions criticizing racial discrimination, a revival lecture by Father Ed Willett urging study of Black history and uplift, local literary societies selecting representatives for an interstate association and social events with music and dancing, reports of trials and convictions including a sheriff held for contempt and courtroom scenes, widespread accidents and fatalities from train and automobile incidents, floods and explosions causing homelessness and damage, labor actions and calls for strikes, a successful Black savings and loan bank in Savannah, church activities and appointments, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Civil rights; Judicial review; Lynching; Religious institutions; Community organization; Accidents; Natural disasters; Labor movement; African American churches; Public safety", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909111901_0803_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909111901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909111901_0803_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909111901_0803.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909111901.html#bystander1909111901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909111901_0805_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909111901_0805.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909111901.html#bystander1909111901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909111901_0806_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909111901_0806.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909111901.html#bystander1909111901i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 16, number 25, November 26, 1909", "date": "1909-11-26", "description": "Contents include but not limited to a roundup of local community news from several Iowa towns, reporting church activities and clergy movements, pastoral appointments and revival meetings, trustees elections and parsonage statistics, and congregational improvements. It details educational and social clubs organizing debates and literary events, women’s club state day observance, and gymnasium and choral club formations. Sports coverage highlights a decisive college football victory and attendance figures. Several crime and disaster reports are given, including a railroad accident, mine disaster relief efforts, a family death in an automobile collision, and a dynamite bank robbery. International and national items note diplomatic concern over executions, a banquet supporting Liberia, and an executed murder trial conviction, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Religious institutions; African American churches; Clubs; College sports; Coal mine accidents; Railroad accidents", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909112601_0807_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909112601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909112601_0807_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909112601_0807.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909112601.html#bystander1909112601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909112601_0808_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909112601_0808.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909112601.html#bystander1909112601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909112601_0809_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909112601_0809.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909112601.html#bystander1909112601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909112601_0810_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909112601_0810.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909112601.html#bystander1909112601i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 16, number 26, December 03, 1909", "date": "1909-12-03", "description": "Contents include but not limited to local church services and social events with details on speakers, baptisms, choir activities, and community dinners, municipal and county improvements including drainage district plans, estimated costs and expected land value increases, regional railroad and express rate disputes with legal arguments and potential impacts, national diplomatic and military actions related to Central American unrest with troop and naval movements reported, reform and civil society activities such as Anti Saloon League preparations and Afro American council proclamations with planned observances, notable personal notices including illness, funerals and travel of community leaders, reports on agricultural and fish stocking efforts with shipment details, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Religion; Transportation; Public health; Education; Religious institutions; Agriculture; Obituaries", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909120301_0811_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909120301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909120301_0811_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909120301_0811.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909120301.html#bystander1909120301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909120301_0812_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909120301_0812.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909120301.html#bystander1909120301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909120301_0813_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909120301_0813.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909120301.html#bystander1909120301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909120301_0814_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909120301_0814.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909120301.html#bystander1909120301i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 16, number 27, December 10, 1909", "date": "1909-12-10", "description": "Contents include but not limited to community social events and entertainments, details of a masquerade ball at the Commercial Hall with chicken supper and orchestra, a North Star Lodge plan for a large Christmas entertainment at Cycling Hall, and Golden Leaf Club fundraising dinner netting eighty five dollars. News reports cover church programs and Union Congregational services, a Negro Lyceum discussion of a boxer, and a court acquittal after a self defense plea with legal argument noted. Agricultural coverage reports a corn exposition with prize winners and an upcoming auction of champion ears. Local incidents describe a child badly burned by an exploding torpedo, an ex policeman suicide, a Burlington robbery, and reestablishment of a riverboat line, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Clubs; Religious institutions; Crime; Accidents; Agricultural exhibitions; Transportation; Fund raising; Education", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909121001_0815_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909121001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909121001_0815_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909121001_0815.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909121001.html#bystander1909121001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909121001_0816_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909121001_0816.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909121001.html#bystander1909121001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909121001_0817_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909121001_0817.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909121001.html#bystander1909121001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909121001_0818_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909121001_0818.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909121001.html#bystander1909121001i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909121001_0819_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909121001_0819.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909121001.html#bystander1909121001i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909121001_0820_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909121001_0820.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909121001.html#bystander1909121001i6" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 16, number 28, December 17, 1909", "date": "1909-12-17", "description": "Contents include but not limited to reports of renewed revolution and U.S. involvement in Central America, with battles around Managua and political maneuvering to name a successor, a proposal to harness St. Lawrence River power by damming Long Sault to generate large amounts of horsepower, a labor conference in Pittsburgh formally opposing the steel corporation s open shop policy and calling for organization and appeals to national leaders, the Cook committee s scrutiny of explorer records and affidavits raising credibility questions, a Canadian express wreck injuring dozens and a separate Southern Railway derailment from a broken rail killing and injuring passengers, a fatal coasting accident that killed a boy after a trolley collision, the death of King Leopold and succession events, a Supreme Court nomination from the president, state debates over voluntary admission of the insane to hospitals, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Christmas; International relations; Labor movement; Railroad accidents; Public health; Agriculture; Transportation; Labor unions; Accidents", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909121701_0821_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909121701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909121701_0821_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909121701_0821.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909121701.html#bystander1909121701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909121701_0822_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909121701_0822.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909121701.html#bystander1909121701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909121701_0823_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909121701_0823.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909121701.html#bystander1909121701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909121701_0824_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909121701_0824.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909121701.html#bystander1909121701i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909121701_0825_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909121701_0825.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909121701.html#bystander1909121701i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909121701_0826_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909121701_0826.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909121701.html#bystander1909121701i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909121701_0827_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909121701_0827.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909121701.html#bystander1909121701i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909121701_0828_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909121701_0828.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909121701.html#bystander1909121701i8" }, { "title": "Page 9", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909121701_0830_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909121701_0830.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909121701.html#bystander1909121701i9" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 16, number 28, December 24, 1909", "date": "1909-12-24", "description": "Contents include but not limited to reports of local social events and church activities with named participants and musical recitals, a marriage announcement and visitors, sickness and deaths with locations and causes, meetings of fraternal and aid societies with officer listings and financial reports, a military promotion and overseas assignment with purpose and destination, agricultural news about a small grain growers contest at a college with prize list and show dates, exceptional corn yields on a managed farm with cultivation details and inputs, a large poultry and pet stock show with entry counts and prize values, rail and road construction votes and contracts with timelines and proponents, law enforcement arrests and indictments with bail outcomes, a fatal industrial accident with location and circumstances, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Agriculture; Transportation; Crime; Politics and government; Education; Health; Religion; Labor; Public safety; Public health; Art", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909122401_0831_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909122401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909122401_0831_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909122401_0831.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909122401.html#bystander1909122401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909122401_0832_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909122401_0832.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909122401.html#bystander1909122401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909122401_0833_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909122401_0833.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909122401.html#bystander1909122401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909122401_0834_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909122401_0834.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909122401.html#bystander1909122401i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 16, number 29, December 31, 1909", "date": "1909-12-31", "description": "Contents include but not limited to community reports of Christmas gatherings and church programs with detailed participants and performances, an Emancipation Day program at the Corinthian Baptist church listing speakers and musical selections, a severe New England storm that caused multiple shipwrecks and dozens of deaths with widespread coastal and city damage, reports of local deaths and a suicide with brief circumstances, town news about social visits and household moves, a debate and literary program on women and education including speakers and verdict, a convention schedule for brick and tile manufacturers with sessions and topics, a discussion of Central Canada agricultural development with high grain yields and new rail lines, a speech on conservation and forest policy, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Natural disasters; Education; Agriculture--Research; Transportation; African Americans--Social life and customs; Obituaries; Railroads", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909123101_0835_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909123101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909123101_0835_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909123101_0835.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909123101.html#bystander1909123101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909123101_0836_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909123101_0836.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909123101.html#bystander1909123101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909123101_0837_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909123101_0837.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909123101.html#bystander1909123101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909123101_0838_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909123101_0838.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909123101.html#bystander1909123101i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909123101_0840_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909123101_0840.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909123101.html#bystander1909123101i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909123101_0841_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909123101_0841.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909123101.html#bystander1909123101i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1909123101_0842_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1909123101_0842.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1909123101.html#bystander1909123101i7" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 16, issue 30, January 07, 1910", "date": "1910-01-07", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American newspaper mixes local social and church news (weddings, entertainments, illness, club meetings, obituaries and community events) with regional town reports Ft. Madison, Keokuk, Mt. Pleasant, Albia, Chariton, etc.), coverage of race-uplift themes education, Negro achievements, Tuskegee conferences, bishops' council, labor and reform items shirt-waist strike, criticism of labor leaders and trusts, national/international news Spanish American War veterans, Cuban president Gomez, aviator Delagrange's death, public-health and safety notices meat inspection inadequacy, fire/explosion accounts, business announcements and ads local restaurants, banks products like Chamberlain's and Wrigley's and miscellaneous human-interest pieces and editorials reflecting civic pride, moral appeals and practial adivce for the Black community", "subject": "African American churches; African American entertainers; Clubs; Obituaries; African Americans--Race identity; African Americans--Education; Law reform; Foreign news; Spanish-American War (1898); Cuban Americans; Meat industry and trade; Restaurants; Advertising--Banks and banking; Civic leaders", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Keokuk", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910010701_0839_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910010701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910010701_0839_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910010701_0839.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910010701.html#bystander1910010701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910010701_0843_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910010701_0843.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910010701.html#bystander1910010701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910010701_0844_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910010701_0844.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910010701.html#bystander1910010701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910010701_0845_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910010701_0845.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910010701.html#bystander1910010701i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910010701_0846_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910010701_0846.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910010701.html#bystander1910010701i5" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 16, issue 31, January 14, 1910", "date": "1910-01-14", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local and wider-interest community newspaper: It reports neighborhood and personal news illnesses, social vists, church revival meetings, club gatherings, literary society plans and school/charity activities, municipal and county-level items postoffice business, court and prson notes, accidents, elections and petitions profiles and opinion pieces on African American education and advancement reports on denominational schools, Booker T. Waashington quotes Negro academy meeting summaries, agricultural successes a former Des Moines man's large North Dakota harvest; wide coverage of exceptional Canadian wheat yields, short national and international news briefs, human-interest fiction/columns and many period advertisements and remedies. Overall the paper blends practical local reporting, race-community advocacy and national condensed news for its readership.", "subject": "African Americans; African American churches; Clubs; Small business; Accidents; Elections; African Americans--Education; Actions and defenses; Agriculture; Foreign news; African American political activists; Disaster relief; Historical fiction; Advertising; Public health--Reporting; Race relations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910011401_0848_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910011401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910011401_0848_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910011401_0848.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910011401.html#bystander1910011401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910011401_0849_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910011401_0849.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910011401.html#bystander1910011401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910011401_0850_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910011401_0850.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910011401.html#bystander1910011401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910011401_0851_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910011401_0851.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910011401.html#bystander1910011401i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910011401_0852_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910011401_0852.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910011401.html#bystander1910011401i5" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 16, issue 32, January 21, 1910", "date": "1910-01-21", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local Des Moines African American community news illnesses, club and church meetings, the formation of the Des Moines Negro Civic League (endorsing S.Joe Brown for council), literary and lyceum activities, social visits, and personal items alongside human interest pieces (a profile of Mrs. Suella Coshburn), poetry(\"John Brown's Grave\"), and practical notices club convocations business ads. It also reprints regional and national news: President Taft's positions including support for raising the wreck of the Maine), plans for an Iowa millers wheat testing laboratory, labor actions and meat boycott pledges in Ohio, deadly fires and factory accidents bank failures and speculative stock collapses, and various state reports on fairs, strikes, public health and philanthropic efforts, interspersed with ads and household remedies. Overall the paper blends community organizing, civic commentary, cultural pieces and broad news items.", "subject": "African Americans; Clubs; African American churches; Community activists; Lyceums; Poetry; African American business enterprises; Foreign news; Presidents; Meat industry and trade; Fires; Accidents; Bank failures; Stocks; Health; Household appliances--Technological innovations; Community organization; African American civic leaders; Cultural relations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910012101_0853_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910012101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910012101_0853_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910012101_0853.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910012101.html#bystander1910012101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910012101_0854_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910012101_0854.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910012101.html#bystander1910012101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910012101_0855_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910012101_0855.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910012101.html#bystander1910012101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910012101_0856_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910012101_0856.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910012101.html#bystander1910012101i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 16, issue 33, January 28, 1910", "date": "1910-01-28", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to mixed local and state weekly filled with community news, social notes, obituaries and church and club reports from Des Moines and many Iowa towns Albia, Carney, Galesburg, Siox City, Mt. Pleasant, Ottumwa, Minneapolis items, etc.; items include revival results at Maple Street Baptist, Lyceum and literary club activities, funerals visits and weddings, and society entertainments. Feature articles report Tuskegee Institute's moving picture presentation in New York, dairy improvement efforts (the Cow Culture Club, poor cows causing high milk/butter prices, a proposed dairy train led by state expert Hugh G. Van Pelt), and numerous short state news briefs accidents legal cases, local improvements. The paper also carries many period advertisements and remedies Chamberlain's Lydia E. Pinkham, Sloan's Liniment, notices of upcoming meetings and contest, and community appeals.", "subject": "African Americans; Advertising, Newspaper; Obituaries; African American churches; Clubs; Baptists; Lyceums; Funeral service; Weddings; African American entertainers; Cultural relations; Accidents; Advertising; Meetings; Community activists", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Des Moines; New York (State)--New York", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910012801_0857_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910012801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910012801_0857_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910012801_0857.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910012801.html#bystander1910012801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910012801_0858_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910012801_0858.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910012801.html#bystander1910012801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910012801_0859_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910012801_0859.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910012801.html#bystander1910012801i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910012801_0860_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910012801_0860.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910012801.html#bystander1910012801i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 16, issue 35, February 11, 1910", "date": "1910-02-11", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local African American community news, church and society events, and civic matters with longer historical and opinion pieces: reports of baptisms pastor and social club activities, a literary convention preparing to host an Interstate Literary Association, and civic notes from nearby towns several biographical and commemorative articles and poems about Abraham Lincoln and the anti-slavery movement coverage of local controversies a suspected fraudster Rev. John A. Pope), politics and municipal platforms including a mayoral candidacy and public works proposals human-interest briefs and regional crime and accident reports plus many period advertisements and medicinal remedies, real-estate promotions for farm and Canadian settlement, and notices promoting goods and services.", "subject": "African Americans; Community activists; African American churches; Civic leaders; Historical fiction; African American Baptists; Biographies; Fraud; African Americans--Politics and government; Accidents; Advertising; Medical education; Land settlement", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910021101_0869_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910021101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910021101_0869_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910021101_0869.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910021101.html#bystander1910021101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910021101_0870_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910021101_0870.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910021101.html#bystander1910021101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910021101_0871_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910021101_0871.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910021101.html#bystander1910021101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910021101_0872_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910021101_0872.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910021101.html#bystander1910021101i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 16, issue 36, February 18, 1910", "date": "1910-02-18", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to mixed local and national newspaper carrying community news and social notes illness, births, funerals, church events, club meetings and entertainments from Des Moines and other Midwestern towns; political announcements and candidate statements for local offices reports on prominent figures and obituaries Frederick Douglass tributes regional items railroad and river surveys, Montana land openings and national headlines legal rulings, disasters, congressional news; extensive advertisements and household remedies patent medicines, hair and beauty products real-estate promotion for the Burbank-Ocala Florida colony, and various human interest tidbits jokes and short columns reflecting civic life, commerce and the interests of its African American readership in early 1910.", "subject": "African Americans; Advertising, Newspaper; Foreign news; Community activists; Birth announcements; Funeral service; African American churches; Clubs; African American entertainers; African American political activists; Railroads; Household appliances; Advertising; Medicine; Advertising--Hair preparations; African American religious leaders", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Des Moines; Middle West; Arctic Regions", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910021801_0865_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910021801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910021801_0865_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910021801_0865.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910021801.html#bystander1910021801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910021801_0866_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910021801_0866.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910021801.html#bystander1910021801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910021801_0867_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910021801_0867.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910021801.html#bystander1910021801i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910021801_0868_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910021801_0868.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910021801.html#bystander1910021801i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 16, issue 37, February 25, 1910", "date": "1910-02-25", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to reports local community news from Des Moines and numerous Iowa and Midwest towns social visits, club meetings, church activities, illnesses and deaths while highlighting organizational developments such as the Iowa State Federation of Colored Women's Clubs executive meetings in Des Moines and the Bystander being named its official organ; it features broader race-related coverage including Mayor Herman Baehre of Cleveland's appointment of 23 African Americans to municipal posts with praise for leaders like Thomas W. Fleming, N. D. Brascher and Henry T. Eubanks, celebrates academic success of Estelle E. Gibbs a Hoboken girl winning highest average among 10,000 pupils and carries and civic improvements the paper also contains numerous local ads and classifieds, medical and household remedy notices and community notices from towns such as Ottumwa, Burlington, Clinton, Fort Madison, and Rock Island.", "subject": "African Americans; Clubs; African American churches; Death; Race relations; African American civic leaders; Local elections; Medical education", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa; Middle West; Iowa--Burlington; Illinois--Rock Island", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910022501_0877_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910022501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910022501_0877_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910022501_0877.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910022501.html#bystander1910022501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910022501_0878_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910022501_0878.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910022501.html#bystander1910022501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910022501_0879_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910022501_0879.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910022501.html#bystander1910022501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910022501_0880_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910022501_0880.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910022501.html#bystander1910022501i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 16, issue 38, March 04, 1910", "date": "1910-03-04", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to mixes local news, society items, civic and political commentary, health and commercial advertisements, and racial-process reports: community notices from Des Moines and other Iowa towns (church services, club meetings, social events, births, illnesses, funerals and real-restate/migration items; profiles and political notes on candidates public appointments, and African American appointees and achievers Deputy Sheriff S. K. Woods, W. H. Smith, college honors, Negro-owned industry and banks; editorials advocating civic improvements and municipal economy; national items Rockefeller foundation bill, rail and postal debates, train accidents, and sensational human-interest stories numerous medical and household patent-medicine ads and remedies and lighter columns poetry, humor, jokes and practical household tips. The paper blends community organizing, race uplift information, political advocacy, and paid advertisements reflecting early 20th century African American urban life.", "subject": "African Americans; Advertising, Newspaper; Advertising; Clubs; African American churches; Birth announcements; Funeral service; African American political activists; Civic leaders; Annexation (Municipal government); Accidents; Medical education; Household appliances; Medicine; Poetry; Humor; Practical jokes; Community activists", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910030401_0873_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910030401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910030401_0873_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910030401_0873.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910030401.html#bystander1910030401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910030401_0874_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910030401_0874.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910030401.html#bystander1910030401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910030401_0875_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910030401_0875.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910030401.html#bystander1910030401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910030401_0876_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910030401_0876.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910030401.html#bystander1910030401i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 16, issue 39, March 11, 1910", "date": "1910-03-11", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local news, society items, religious and fraternal reports, political announcements and endorsements (including several candidates for mayor, council and school board), community events literary contests, banquets, revivals school meetings), advertisements for medicines and consumer goods, reports of regional and national news (mine explosion in Alaska, strikes in Philaldelphia, congressional and presidential happenings, Brazil's new president), fraternal organization activities Knights of Pythias, Odd Fellows, Masons, health and household advice and numerous classifieds and notices it mixes community focused items about Des Moines and surrounding Iowa towns with syndicated national stories, Opinion pieces and commercial promotions typical of a local African American weekly of the era.", "subject": "African Americans; Religious communities; Fraternal organizations; African American political activists; African American political candidates; School contests; Advertising; Medicine; Alaska Natives", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910031101_0889_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910031101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910031101_0889_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910031101_0889.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910031101.html#bystander1910031101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910031101_0890_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910031101_0890.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910031101.html#bystander1910031101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910031101_0891_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910031101_0891.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910031101.html#bystander1910031101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910031101_0892_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910031101_0892.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910031101.html#bystander1910031101i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910031101_0893_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910031101_0893.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910031101.html#bystander1910031101i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910031101_0894_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910031101_0894.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910031101.html#bystander1910031101i6" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 16, issue 40, March 18, 1910", "date": "1910-03-18", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local news, social and church notices, club meetings and personal items illnesses, visits entertainments, community announcements notably the Yound Men's Progressive Association room opening and Harry Coleman's prize winning oration in Des Moines reports on regional incidents crimes, accidents, civic improvements, national items including a detailed account of ex-President Theodore Roosevelt's African expedition and return, legal and official notices primary election canvass, insurance certificate, numerous advertisements and patent/medical notices, and human interest columns and short editorials reflecting civic, religious, cultural and commercial life of Des Moine's African American Community in 1910.", "subject": "African Americans; Advertising, Newspaper; African American churches; Clubs; African American entertainers; Community activists; Crime; Accidents; Civic leaders; Election law; Insurance; Patents; Religious communities; Cultural relations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910031801_0885_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910031801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910031801_0885_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910031801_0885.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910031801.html#bystander1910031801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910031801_0886_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910031801_0886.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910031801.html#bystander1910031801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910031801_0887_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910031801_0887.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910031801.html#bystander1910031801i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910031801_0888_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910031801_0888.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910031801.html#bystander1910031801i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 16, issue 41, March 25, 1910", "date": "1910-03-25", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local community news, social and church notices, and personal items weddings, births, illnesses, club meetings, civic and political endorsements mayoral and council candidates and funeral/memorial items with broader regional and national pieces: reports on Black legal milestones admission of Black lawyers in Maryland, race-related commentary and organization news Afro-American happenings, Lyceum, state and national conventions, crime and accident reports, and human-interest vignettes. The paper is interspersed with abundant advertisements and classifieds for products medicines, cosmetics, clothing seeds, nursery stock, services and events, notices of upcoming meetings and programs, plus short syndicated columns, anecdotes and practical items farm and good-roads news, reflecting the social, civic and commerical life of Des Moines's Black community and its connections to wider news in March 1910.", "subject": "African Americans; Birthdays; Clubs; Civic leaders; African American political activists; Funeral service; Memorial Day; Black newspapers; African American lawyers; African Americans--Race identity; African American fraternal organizations; Lyceums; Crime; Accidents; Advertising; Advertising--Medicine; Cosmetics industry; African American nurses; Community-based social services; Meetings; Anecdotes", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910032501_0882_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910032501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910032501_0882_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910032501_0882.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910032501.html#bystander1910032501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910032501_0883_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910032501_0883.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910032501.html#bystander1910032501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910032501_0884_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910032501_0884.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910032501.html#bystander1910032501i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 16, issue 42, April 01, 1910", "date": "1910-04-01", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local and national newspaper for the Afro- American community: it reports neighborhood social and church news illnesses, visits, meetings, Easter services, Y.M.C.A./A.M.E. activity, literary and musical events, club fundraisers and plans for city literary contest, personal items and obituaries and civic developments railroad commission inquiry into the Green Mountain wreck. It also carries broader items political and legal news graft indictments in Pittsburgh, Judge Brewer's sudden death, national incidents naval accident off Manila, coal mines shut down, profiles poet Walter E. Hawkins; violinist Clarence Cameron White; Detroit poultryman John O'Lacey, federation and Y.W.C.A reports, numerous advertisements and classifieds, and human-interest tidbits, all interspersed with syndicate columns, remedies and commercial notices.", "subject": "African Americans; African American churches; Meetings; Easter; Musical inventions and patents; Clubs; Obituaries; Civic leaders; African American political activists; Indictments; Advertising; Commercial law", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910040101_0895_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910040101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910040101_0895_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910040101_0895.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910040101.html#bystander1910040101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910040101_0896_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910040101_0896.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910040101.html#bystander1910040101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910040101_0897_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910040101_0897.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910040101.html#bystander1910040101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910040101_0898_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910040101_0898.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910040101.html#bystander1910040101i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 16, issue 43, April 08, 1910", "date": "1910-04-08", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local and regional news, society notes church and club activities and national items city reports include social visits illnesses, births, jury selections, Mme. E.Azalia Hackley's April 16 recital, the Des Moines Negro Lyceum program, and the City Literary Convention planning May contests; religious coverage names revivals, A.M.E. Church Extension's April 20 board meeting in Washington, and Bishop/clerical events; civic items note Iowa State Railroad Commission hearings, Royal Arcanum and Modern Maccabees conventions in Ottumwa, and various local court, police and accident reports; broader news covers the National Association of Teachers in Colored Schools meeting in Oklahoma City, a U.S. commission report on Liberia urgin American assistance, Roosevelt's European trip and related controversy, and Pittsburgh graft indictments; the paper also carries numerous human-interest vignettes, advice/medical ads, classifieds and commerical notices for products and services.", "subject": "African Americans; Local elections; African American churches; Clubs; Student activities; Birth announcements; Jury; Civic leaders; Police social work; Accidents; African American college teachers; Indictments; Advice columns; Medical education; Community-based social services", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910040801_0899_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910040801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910040801_0899_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910040801_0899.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910040801.html#bystander1910040801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910040801_0900_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910040801_0900.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910040801.html#bystander1910040801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910040801_0901_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910040801_0901.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910040801.html#bystander1910040801i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910040801_0902_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910040801_0902.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910040801.html#bystander1910040801i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 16, issue 44, April 15, 1910", "date": "1910-04-15", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local news, community , city news professional advice Prof Brown, Ester Flemmings and Mrs. Alice Estell of Kansas City arrived in the city yesterday to attend the funeral of the late Mrs. J. G. Yancy. The Des Moines Negro Lyceum met last Tuesday evening at te home of Miss Pearl Hammit and after listenting to an address on the Northern Negro by Att'y J. B. Rush Prof. C. B. Hosmer northern agent for Tuskegee, Institure,", "subject": "African Americans; Advertising, Newspaper; City and town life; Funeral service", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Kansas; Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910041501_0903_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910041501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910041501_0903_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910041501_0903.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910041501.html#bystander1910041501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910041501_0904_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910041501_0904.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910041501.html#bystander1910041501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910041501_0905_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910041501_0905.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910041501.html#bystander1910041501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910041501_0906_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910041501_0906.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910041501.html#bystander1910041501i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 16, issue 45, April 22, 1910", "date": "1910-04-22", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local community news home improvements, illnesses, social visits, club meetings (Ariel Bowen Art Club, Carnation Club, Dunbar Club), the visit and fundraising work of Miss Dayse Deane Walker, and the candidacy of Frank S. Shankland for the state legislature with announcements for the Iowa Federation of Colored Women's Clubs convention and public-health \"clean up\" days. It carries wider civic coverages: James R. Garfield praising Des Moines commission form of city government, reports on state and regional events (manufacturers convention, strikes, municipal improvements), and brief national and international items including Theodore Roosevelt's warm European reception, William R. Hearst's praise of Taft and the death of Samuel Clemens (Mark Twain). Interspersed are editorials, human-interest vignettes, syndicated humor and adivce columns, many adversitsements for medicines, household goods, land opportunities, and services, and notices of legal, church and lodge activities-presenting a cross-section of early-20th-century civic cultural and commerical life.", "subject": "African Americans; African Americans--Social life and customs; Accidents; Clubs; African American political candidates; Public health; African American civic leaders; Strikes and lockouts; Annexation (Municipal government); Foreign news; Humor; Advice columns; Advertising; Advertising--Medicine", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Des Moines; Europe", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910042201_0911_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910042201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910042201_0911_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910042201_0911.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910042201.html#bystander1910042201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910042201_0912_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910042201_0912.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910042201.html#bystander1910042201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910042201_0913_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910042201_0913.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910042201.html#bystander1910042201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910042201_0914_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910042201_0914.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910042201.html#bystander1910042201i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910042201_0916_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910042201_0916.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910042201.html#bystander1910042201i5" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 16, issue 46, April 29, 1910", "date": "1910-04-29", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local Des Moines community news-society events, church and club meetings, Y.M.P.A mock trial, civic organizing health notices and personal items with political endorsements and coverage with political endorsements and coverage (candidates such as S. B. Sullivan, C.L. Powell and Judge S.F. Prouty), Grand Army of the Republic proclamations for Memorial and Flag Days, and announcements about the upcoming G.A.R encampment featuring Gen. S.R. Van Sant. The paper also report wider national and international items; unrest and large-scale fighting in Albania, a missing sinking steamer, big fires and other disasters, President Taft's travel plans and legislative developments commerce court debate, plus opinion and feature pieces praise of the Rockefeller foundation, race-relations commentary, and community briefs from Iowa towns Centerville, Ottumwa, Sioux City, Champagin, etc). Scattered advertisements and practical notices medicines, cleaners, nurseries, employment offers complete the edition.", "subject": "African Americans; African American churches; Civic leaders; African American political activists; Flags; Foreign news; Fires; Race relations; Advertising; Advertising--Medicine; African Americans--Employment", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910042901_0907_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910042901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910042901_0907_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910042901_0907.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910042901.html#bystander1910042901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910042901_0908_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910042901_0908.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910042901.html#bystander1910042901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910042901_0909_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910042901_0909.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910042901.html#bystander1910042901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910042901_0910_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910042901_0910.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910042901.html#bystander1910042901i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 16, issue 47, May 06, 1910", "date": "1910-05-06", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to a Des Moines based weekly covering local and regional news, society items, politics, organizational notices and numerous advertisements; it reports social happenings church events, club meetings, personal illnesses and visits, civic and political activity campaigns and endorsements for local and state Republican candidates, notices of primaries and coverage of senators Dolliver and Cummins, legal and criminal items arrests, indictments, trails such as Dr. Ida May Guthrie's arraignment, governmental reports George D. Dobson's Boone River survey and state drainage work, the state board of control's investigation and report on the Mitchellville girls industrial school, fraternal and Masonic events, human interest columns and humor, plus many period advertisements for medicines, household goods, transportation and services. The paper mixes community reportage, advocacy for progressive Republicanism, and commercial content typical of early-20th-century African American press.", "subject": "Advertising; African American churches; Clubs; Civic leaders; African American political activists; Republican National Convention; Primaries; Criminal investigation; Arrest; Indictments; Fraternal organizations; Humor; Advertising--Medicine; Household appliances; Transportation; African American press", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910050601_0917_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910050601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910050601_0917_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910050601_0917.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910050601.html#bystander1910050601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910050601_0919_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910050601_0919.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910050601.html#bystander1910050601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910050601_0920_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910050601_0920.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910050601.html#bystander1910050601i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 16, issue 48, May 13, 1910", "date": "1910-05-13", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to union strikes, Costa Rica earthquakes, Kentuky Derby results, Russian massacre, local events, baseball and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Baseball", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Keokuk; Iowa--Ottumwa; Kansas; Iowa--Oskaloosa; Russia; Iowa--Albia", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910051301_0925_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910051301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910051301_0925_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910051301_0925.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910051301.html#bystander1910051301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910051301_0926_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910051301_0926.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910051301.html#bystander1910051301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910051301_0927_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910051301_0927.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910051301.html#bystander1910051301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910051301_0928_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910051301_0928.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910051301.html#bystander1910051301i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 16, issue 49, May 20, 1910", "date": "1910-05-20", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to community newspaper mixing local news, social notes and announcements; reports on church services, Sunday schools, club meetings notably the Iowa State Federation of Colored Women's Clubs convening, Y.M.C.A. and Lyceum activities, weddings and society visits; serveral obituaries and a resolution mourning Miss Estella Wilburn and reporting other deaths; brief civic and legal items a political note on John Dalley for justice of the peace, debate about prices and panic, and the Iowa medical association declining uniform fee schedules: state and national news snippets Governor Carroll's Memorial Day proclamation, the Canton, Ohio boiler explosion with heavy loss of life, and Dr. B. Clark Hyde's murder conviction; miscellany on Halley's Comet, health remedies, and numerous advertisements and classifieds offering land, goods, services and patent remedies. Overall the paper combines local African-American community reporting with wider news, editorial commentary and commerical notices.", "subject": "Advertising, Newspaper; Birth announcements; African American churches; Sunday schools; Clubs; Meetings; Lyceums; Weddings; Obituaries; Public health--Reporting; Death; African American civic leaders; African Americans--Legal status, laws, etc.", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910052001_0921_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910052001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910052001_0921_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910052001_0921.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910052001.html#bystander1910052001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910052001_0922_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910052001_0922.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910052001.html#bystander1910052001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910052001_0923_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910052001_0923.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910052001.html#bystander1910052001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910052001_0924_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910052001_0924.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910052001.html#bystander1910052001i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 16, issue 50, May 27, 1910", "date": "1910-05-27", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local community news, society and church reports, political endorsements and statewide civic items with abundant advertising and human interest columns. It chronicles social events and club meetings women's federations Sunday-school and missionary work, Young Men's Progressive Association, weddings, sicknesses and an obituary, plus accounts of conventions Grand Chapter of Heroines of Jericho state federations and local improvements. Editorial and news pieces endore candidates Sen. George Cosson for attorney general, Earl R. Fergerson for railroad commissioner, Adam Pickett for state superintendent, Ben J. Hitz for justice of the peace E. F. Whitney and Mae Bennett for county offices, Judges S. F. Prouty for Congress, while a report from Railroad Commissioner David J. Palmer summarizes commission activity thousands of complaints handled, rate adjustments and classification revisions. The paper also carries statewide items state fair special days, national and international brief items many advertisements for medicines, beauty and household products and notices for services and goods.", "subject": "African American churches; African American political activists; Civic leaders; Advertising; Clubs; Sunday schools; Missionaries; Weddings; Obituaries; Political conventions; African American Heroines of Jericho; Iowa State Fair; Foreign news", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910052701_0935_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910052701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910052701_0935_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910052701_0935.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910052701.html#bystander1910052701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910052701_0936_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910052701_0936.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910052701.html#bystander1910052701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910052701_0937_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910052701_0937.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910052701.html#bystander1910052701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910052701_0938_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910052701_0938.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910052701.html#bystander1910052701i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 16, issue 51, June 03, 1910", "date": "1910-06-03", "description": "Contents include but are not limited local Des Moines and Iowa area news social visits church services, club meetings, health recoveries, business and real-estate notices and highlights civic and political activity ahead of primaries candidates for governor, state and local offices, and railroad commissioner. It covers community events Lyceum, Young Men's Progressive Association, Pieny Woods Institute promotion, fraternal and church conventions, Masonic and U. C. T. gatherings, legal and railroad rulings state railway commission restoring 31-foot minimum car length for live-stock shipments reducing rates, testimonials and advertisements notably hair and medicinal remedies, and brief statewide news items and human-interest reports.", "subject": "African American churches; Clubs; Meetings; Health; Business failures; African American civic leaders; African American political activists; Primaries; African American political candidates; Railroads; Lyceums; African American fraternal organizations; Advertising; Advertising--Hair preparations; Advertising, Newspaper", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910060301_0929_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910060301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910060301_0929_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910060301_0929.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910060301.html#bystander1910060301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910060301_0930_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910060301_0930.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910060301.html#bystander1910060301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910060301_0931_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910060301_0931.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910060301.html#bystander1910060301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910060301_0932_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910060301_0932.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910060301.html#bystander1910060301i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910060301_0933_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910060301_0933.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910060301.html#bystander1910060301i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910060301_0934_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910060301_0934.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910060301.html#bystander1910060301i6" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 16, issue 52, June 10, 1910", "date": "1910-06-10", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local social, religious and civic news for Des Moines and surrounding towns; church services, pastoral arrivals and receptions notably Rev. J. P. Sims at Union Congregational, graduations and recitals at Drake and other schools, society visits and club meetings Des Moines Negro Lyceum, Pastors Aid Sewing Circle, and personal items about residents travel and health. It covers wider events including the successful Grand Army of the Republic encampment and parade in Des Moines, the ninth annual session of the Iowa Afro-American Council with new officers, and results and analysis of the recent state primaries giving progressives broad victories and listing likely Republican and Democratic tickets. The paper also carries local business notices, classified ads, advertisements for restaurants, services and patent remedies, regional items from other Iowa towns, and human-interest columns and short national and international items.", "subject": "African Americans--Social life and customs; African American religious leaders; African American civic leaders; African American churches; Congregational churches; Clubs; Meetings; Health; Public officers; Primaries; Progress; Patents; Foreign news", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910061001_0939_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910061001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910061001_0939_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910061001_0939.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910061001.html#bystander1910061001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910061001_0940_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910061001_0940.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910061001.html#bystander1910061001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910061001_0941_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910061001_0941.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910061001.html#bystander1910061001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910061001_0942_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910061001_0942.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910061001.html#bystander1910061001i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 17, issue 01, June 17, 1910", "date": "1910-06-17", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local social news, church and club activities, society wedding and graduation reports, neighborhood incidents fires, accidents, illnesses, and community events recitals, banquets, conventions with wider state and national items bank and political convention coverage, court trails notably the Nathoo assault case and the Guthrie trail, crime reports, and labor and transportation stories interspersed with numerous advertisements and classifieds for medicines, patent and realestate offers, mail-order scalp and hair treatements, and goods and services aimed at African American readers, plus editorials and human-interest anecdotes.", "subject": "African American churches; Clubs; African American political activists; Weddings; Fires; Accidents; Community activists; Political conventions; Advertising--Banks and banking; Assault and battery; Crime; Advertising; Medicine; Patents; Hair preparations; Anecdotes", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910061701_0951_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910061701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910061701_0951_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910061701_0951.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910061701.html#bystander1910061701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910061701_0952_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910061701_0952.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910061701.html#bystander1910061701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910061701_0953_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910061701_0953.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910061701.html#bystander1910061701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910061701_0954_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910061701_0954.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910061701.html#bystander1910061701i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 17, issue 02, June 24, 1910", "date": "1910-06-24", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local community news, church and social notes, convention and organizational reports, national/international items, human-interest stories and numerous advertisements/classifieds: it records Des Moines social events and church services; details the A.M.E. Sunday School district convention at Ottumwa, election of officers and Normal Institute graduates; reports Grand Grout and G.M.A.M meetings, memorials and entertainments; carries regional items form Burlington, Albia, Rock Island, Ottumwa and other Iowa towns; republishes national stories-Roosevelt's triumphant New York reception, Zeppelin passenger flights, postal-savings legislation, labor law test cases and peculiar human interest items and is interspersed with many medicinal, patent and real-estate ads, testimonials, and notices aimed at local Black readers and businesses.", "subject": "African American churches; African Americans--Social life and customs; Political conventions; Public health--Reporting; Foreign news; Advertising; Sunday schools; Elections; Memorial Day; African American entertainers; Christmas stories; Medicine; Patents; African American business enterprises", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Burlington; Illinois--Rock Island", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910062401_0947_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910062401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910062401_0947_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910062401_0947.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910062401.html#bystander1910062401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910062401_0949_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910062401_0949.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910062401.html#bystander1910062401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910062401_0950_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910062401_0950.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910062401.html#bystander1910062401i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 17, issue 03, July 01, 1910", "date": "1910-07-01", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local news and social events from various Iowa towns and other Midwestern cities, highlighting community gatherings, church activities, educational achievements, and notable individuals. The paper reports on regional developments such as agricultural education opportunities at Tuskegee Institute, political updates including Senator La Follette's meeting with Theodore Roosevelt, and national news like legislative actions by Congress and incidents such as train rabberries and natural disasters. Advertisements for medicines, hair treatments by Madam T. D. Perkins, and products like chewing tabacco and bicycles are interspersed throughout. The publication emphasizes progress within the African American community, celebrates graduates, and encourages support for the newspaper itself.", "subject": "African American history; Civil rights movements; Education--Segregation; African American theater; Health education; African American women--Political activity; Discrimination in employment; Jazz; Voting registers; Small business; Agriculture", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910070101_0943_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910070101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910070101_0943_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910070101_0943.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910070101.html#bystander1910070101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910070101_0944_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910070101_0944.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910070101.html#bystander1910070101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910070101_0946_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910070101_0946.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910070101.html#bystander1910070101i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 17, issue 04, July 08, 1910", "date": "1910-07-08", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local news and social updates baout community memebers, church events, and organizations such as Masonic lodges and Lyceums. A major highlight is the detailed report on Jack Johnson's historic victory over James J. Jeffries in the heavyweight boxing championship, emphasizing its significance for African Americans. The paper also covers health adivce, advertisements for medicines like Chamberlain's tablets and Lydia E. Pinkham's Vegetable Compound, and notices about educational and religious activities. Additionally, it features editorials on racial progress, reports on various incidents and accidents around Iowa, political nomincations, and commerical advertisements. The latter part extensively promotes Madam T. D. Perkins' scientific scalp treatements for hair growth, with testimonials and endorsements highlighting her success and reputation.", "subject": "African Americans--Social life and customs; African American churches; Fraternal organizations; Boxing; African American athletes; Health education; Advertising; African American newspapers; African American women; Advertising--Hair preparations; Accidents; Political campaigns; African Americans--Religion; Community activists", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910070801_0955_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910070801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910070801_0955_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910070801_0955.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910070801.html#bystander1910070801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910070801_0956_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910070801_0956.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910070801.html#bystander1910070801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910070801_0957_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910070801_0957.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910070801.html#bystander1910070801i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910070801_0958_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910070801_0958.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910070801.html#bystander1910070801i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 17, issue 05, July 15, 1910", "date": "1910-07-15", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to national news, including social events, community updates, Masonic lodge activities, business league meetings, personal announcements, and advertisements. Key highlights include reports on the Grand Lodge sessions, social gatherings in various cities like Clinton and Burlington, obituaries, and notices about health remedies such as Chanberlain's stomach and Liver Tablets. The paper also features editorials, humorous anecdotes, and commentary on contemporary issues like controlled newspapers and telephone compnay disputes. Additionally, it includes promotional content for products like hair treatments by Madam T. D. Perkins, agricultural education at Tuskegee Institure, and various commerical advertisements. The tone reflects both community pride and engagement with broader social, political, and economic topics relevant to African Americans in the early 20th century. ", "subject": "African Americans--Social life and customs; Fraternal organizations; African American business enterprises; Obituaries; African American newspapers; African American women--Employment; Agriculture--Research; Advertising; Advertising--Telephone companies", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910071501_0959_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910071501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910071501_0959_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910071501_0959.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910071501.html#bystander1910071501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910071501_0960_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910071501_0960.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910071501.html#bystander1910071501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910071501_0961_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910071501_0961.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910071501.html#bystander1910071501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910071501_0962_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910071501_0962.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910071501.html#bystander1910071501i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 17, issue 06, July 22, 1910", "date": "1910-07-22", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local news and events across Iowa and nearby regions. It includes community updates from various town such as Des Moines, Dubuque, Clinton, Ottumwa, Davenport, and others reporting on social gatherings, church activities, personal visits, illnesses, marriages, and deaths. The paper also cover significant regional and national news including railroad strikes disrupting freight traffic, an assassination of a railroad president by a burglar, political indictments, missionary and religious meetings, and crime reports. Advertisements for medicines, household products, educational institutions, and other commercial offerings are interspersed throughout. Additionally, there are editorials and short human interest stories, along with notices about upcoming events like picnics, fairs and conventions. Overall, it provides a snapshot of early 20th century life in Iowa's African American communities and surroundings areas, blending local happenings with broader social and political issues.", "subject": "African Americans--Social life and customs; Race relations; African American press; Advertising; Education in literature; Religion; Advertising--Medicine; Freight and freightage; African American churches; Marriage; Death", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa; Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910072201_0963_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910072201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910072201_0963_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910072201_0963.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910072201.html#bystander1910072201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910072201_0964_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910072201_0964.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910072201.html#bystander1910072201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910072201_0965_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910072201_0965.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910072201.html#bystander1910072201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910072201_0966_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910072201_0966.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910072201.html#bystander1910072201i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 17, issue 07, July 29, 1910", "date": "1910-07-29", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local social events, church activities, and community news from various cities like clinton and Burlington. The paper reports on political developments such as the Ohio Republican convention nominating Warren G. Harding for governor, the Iowa Democratic convention adopting a local option plank on liquor laws, and debates involving Willam Jennings Bryan's stance on prohibition. National news includes Theodore Roosevelt's planned speech at the National Negro Business League meeting, labor strikes affecting thousands in Chicago, and international incidents like deaths in india dueo to weather extremes. There are also human interest stories, advertisements for medicines and products, educational announcements about colleges and schools, and commentary on public issues like publicity in government and conservation. The tone blends community pride, political engagement, and practical information relevant to its readership.", "subject": "Advertising; Advertising--Medicine; Advertising--Books; Advertising--Food; Advertising--Clothing and dress; Advertising--Hair preparations; Advertising, Newspaper; African American churches; African American educators; African Americans--Politics and government; African Americans--Education; African Americans--Social life and customs; Civil rights; African Americans--Legal status, laws, etc.", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910072901_0967_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910072901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910072901_0967_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910072901_0967.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910072901.html#bystander1910072901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910072901_0968_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910072901_0968.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910072901.html#bystander1910072901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910072901_0969_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910072901_0969.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910072901.html#bystander1910072901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910072901_0970_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910072901_0970.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910072901.html#bystander1910072901i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910072901_0971_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910072901_0971.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910072901.html#bystander1910072901i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910072901_0972_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910072901_0972.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910072901.html#bystander1910072901i6" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 17, issue 08, August 05, 1910", "date": "1910-08-05", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local news, social events, church activities, and community updates from various cities including Des Moines, Cedar Rapids, Minneapolis, Chicago, and others. The paper highlights notable individuals, funerals, club meetings, and conventions such as the Negro Literary Convention and the International Order of Twelve. It also reports on national political events like the Iowa Republican state convention, labor strikes in cananda, and incidents such as a California maniac shooting and Texas race riots. There are advertisements for local businesses, health remedies, educaitonal opportunities at Tuskege Institute, and products like Lydia E. Pinkham's Vegetable Compound and Chamberlain's medicines. Additionally, it includes humorous anecdotes, poetry about waiters, and commentary on social issues affecting African Americans, such as discrimination and economic challenges. The overall tone reflects community pride, social activism, and efforts toward racial uplift during the early 20th century.", "subject": "African American newspapers; Race relations; Political participation; African American educators; African American history; African American press; Funeral service; Humor; Advertising; Produce trade", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Des Moines; Illinois--Chicago; California", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910080501_0973_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910080501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910080501_0973_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910080501_0973.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910080501.html#bystander1910080501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910080501_0974_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910080501_0974.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910080501.html#bystander1910080501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910080501_0975_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910080501_0975.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910080501.html#bystander1910080501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910080501_0976_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910080501_0976.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910080501.html#bystander1910080501i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 17, issue 09, August 12, 1910", "date": "1910-08-12", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Iowa towns and nearby states. It includes local news, social events, church activities, picnics, and personal visits, highlighting prominent individuals, pastors, and business owners in cities like Des Moines, Cedar Rapids, Dubuque, Ottumwa, Peoria, and others. The paper reports on civic happenings such as emancipation celebrations, Sunday school picnics, and meetings of organizations like the Negro Lyceum and W.C.T.U. It also covers broader topics including agricultural education at Tuskegee Institute, legal and political developments, tragic incidents and cultural notes like music programs and poetry. Adverstisements for local businesses, remedies, educational institutions, and products are interspersed throughout, reflecting the economic and social fabric of the time. Overall, the document portrays an engaged, active African American community navigating social, religious, educational, and economic spheres in early 20th-century Midwest America.", "subject": "African Americans; African American business enterprises; Cities and towns--Social life and customs; Enslaved persons--Emancipation; Sunday schools; African Americans--Agriculture; Legal documents--Interpretation and construction; African American political activists; Cultural relations; Education; Poetry; Advertising; Religious communities; Economic development", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910081201_0977_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910081201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910081201_0977_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910081201_0977.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910081201.html#bystander1910081201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910081201_0978_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910081201_0978.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910081201.html#bystander1910081201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910081201_0979_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910081201_0979.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910081201.html#bystander1910081201i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 17, issue 10, August 19, 1910", "date": "1910-08-19", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Iowa around August 1910. It includes local social news, church events, health adivce, agricaultural education opportunities at Tuskegee Institute, updates on the Iowa State Fair with details about livestock shows, music bands, and entertainment programs, as well as national and international news such as political developments, accidents, fires, and aviation milestones. There are also numerous ads for products like medicines, hair treatments, bicycles, and perfumes, along with notices about conventions, legal matters, and community activities. The overall tone reflects early 20th-century life, combining local community interests with broader cultural and technological advancements.", "subject": "Social change; African American newspapers; African American churches; African Americans--Agriculture; Education; Iowa State Fair; Music; African American entertainers; Foreign news; African American political activists; Accidents; Fires; Medicine; Hair preparations; Community activists; Cultural relations; Technological innovations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910081901_0981_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910081901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910081901_0981_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910081901_0981.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910081901.html#bystander1910081901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910081901_0982_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910081901_0982.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910081901.html#bystander1910081901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910081901_0983_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910081901_0983.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910081901.html#bystander1910081901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910081901_0984_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910081901_0984.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910081901.html#bystander1910081901i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 17, issue 11, August 26, 1910", "date": "1910-08-26", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local news, social events, church activities, and community updates from various Iowa cities such as Des Moines, Ottumwa, Davenport, Burlington, Mt. Pleasant, Albia, Clinton, Dubuque, and Keokuk. It highlights visits, marriages, club meetings, church programs, and personal milestones within the Black community. A significant portion covers the National Negro Business League meeting in New York, featuring speeches by Theodore Roosevelt and Booker T. Washington emphasizing racial progress, economic development, education, and the fight against lynching. Roosevelt also spoke on his western tour about conservation and improving rural life. The paper includes advertisements, health advice, and editorials reflecting optimism for African American advancement through business, education, and civic engagement.", "subject": "African Americans; African American churches; Community activists; Marriage; Clubs; Black people; Economic development; Education; Advertising; Health; African American civic leaders", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Keokuk", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910082601_0985_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910082601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910082601_0985_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910082601_0985.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910082601.html#bystander1910082601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910082601_0986_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910082601_0986.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910082601.html#bystander1910082601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910082601_0987_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910082601_0987.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910082601.html#bystander1910082601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910082601_0988_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910082601_0988.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910082601.html#bystander1910082601i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 17, issue 12, September 02, 1910", "date": "1910-09-02", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local news and social updates baout community members visiting or traveling, church events, club meetings, weddings and health notices. There are reports on various towns in Iowa and nearby states, including Dubuque, Ft. Madison, Monmouth, and other highlighting social gatherings, educational activities, and personal visits. The paper also includes advertisements for restaurants, products like Chamberlain's remedies, sewing machines, bicycles, and hair care items, as well as political commentary such as President Taft's letter urging Republican unity and Theodore Roosevelt's speech on honesty and corruption. Additionally, there are national news snippets covering legal cases, riots technological developments, and cultural anecdotes.", "subject": "African American churches; African Americans; Education; Advertising; Restaurants; Bicycle racing; Hair preparations; Acquittals; African American political activists; Presidents; African Americans--Legal status, laws, etc.", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910090201_0989_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910090201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910090201_0989_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910090201_0989.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910090201.html#bystander1910090201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910090201_0990_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910090201_0990.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910090201.html#bystander1910090201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910090201_0991_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910090201_0991.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910090201.html#bystander1910090201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910090201_0992_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910090201_0992.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910090201.html#bystander1910090201i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 17, issue 13, September 09, 1910", "date": "1910-09-09", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to social events, church activities, and community updates primarily from African American communitites in Iowa and nearby states. It highlights notable figures such as Rev. William P. Lawrence, Ph.D., pastor of the Union Baptist Church in New Jersey, who was honored for his leadership and contributions to church growth and Sunday school work. The text also covers various social gatherings, educational meetings, and religious services, including reports on improvements in churches and schools, personal visits, and celebrations. Additionally, it includes broader topics like agricultural success in Western Canada with encouragement for American settlers, conservation efforts led by Theodore Roosevelt emphasizing national efficiency and natural resource management, and public health bulletins on infantile paralysis. Advertisements and announcements for products, educational institutions, and community organizations are interspersed throughout, reflecting the cultural, economic, and social life of the time.", "subject": "African Americans; African American churches; Sunday schools; Educational fund raising; Religious institutions; Agriculture; Natural resources; Public health; Advertising; Cultural relations; African Americans--Social life and customs", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; New Jersey; Western Canada", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910090901_0993_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910090901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910090901_0993_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910090901_0993.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910090901.html#bystander1910090901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910090901_0994_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910090901_0994.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910090901.html#bystander1910090901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910090901_0995_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910090901_0995.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910090901.html#bystander1910090901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910090901_0996_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910090901_0996.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910090901.html#bystander1910090901i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 17, issue 14, September 16, 1910", "date": "1910-09-16", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local Des Moines social and church life, regional religious organizing, and major national news to portary a community both inwardly focused and outwardly engaged intimate items marriages, illnesses, club meetings, Sunday school and stewardess activities, students leaving for college, and business openings sit alongside detailed reports of the Iowa Nebraska Baptist Association in Buxton and the National Negro Press Association in New York emphasizing mission work, fundraising, officer elections and press organization, while national headliness an alleged $173,000 sub-treasury embezzlement and arrest of George W. Fitzgerald, federal indictments of leading meat packing firms under the Sherman Act, a Zeppelin explosion in Baden and election outcomes frame the local and religious news within wider political, economic and technological currents; together the pieces show a community attentive to grassroots social and sipritual life, active in regional and national institutions, and reponsive to major public affairs that could affect economic and civic prospects.", "subject": "African Americans; Marriage; Clubs; Sunday schools; African American college students; African American fraternal organizations; Elections; Local history; Religious communities; African Americans--Social life and customs; Responsibility--Social aspects; Economic development", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Buxton", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910091601_0997_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910091601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910091601_0997_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910091601_0997.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910091601.html#bystander1910091601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910091601_0998_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910091601_0998.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910091601.html#bystander1910091601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910091601_0999_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910091601_0999.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910091601.html#bystander1910091601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910091601_1000_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910091601_1000.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910091601.html#bystander1910091601i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 17, issue 15, September 23, 1910", "date": "1910-09-23", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local social news, church and club activities, and wider regional and national items it records visits, illnesses and recoveries, receptions and lawn socials, jury and school updates and detailed programs for rallies and literary and musical events it carries organizational notices and calls most notably the official call for the Fourteenth Annual Western Negro Press Association meeting reports on pastorates and testimonials and prints brief news from Iowa towns. Intermixed are national political and social items abundat classfied and display advertisements and notices from churches, schools and literary societies presenting a portrait and literary societies presenting a portrait of civic, religious and cultural life in the Black communities of Iowa and the Midwest in late 1910.", "subject": "African Americans; Local history; African American churches; Clubs; Jury; Music; African American political activists; Advertising; Public schools; Civic leaders; Religious communities; Cultural relations; Black people", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Middle West", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910092301_1001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910092301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910092301_1001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910092301_1001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910092301.html#bystander1910092301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910092301_1002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910092301_1002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910092301.html#bystander1910092301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910092301_1003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910092301_1003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910092301.html#bystander1910092301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910092301_1004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910092301_1004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910092301.html#bystander1910092301i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 17, issue 16, September 30, 1910", "date": "1910-09-30", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to social news club and church activity, civic developments, business notices and education items editorails note material and educational gains for Black communitites but criticize laggin moral/civil progress. It also carries wider regional and national reporting. Secretary sumer ordering condemnation of contaminated Cedar Rapids wells after typhod cases, the Illinois senat's lorimer bribery investigation expanding to admit \"jack-pot\" testimony, an anticipated Sherman Act suit to dissolve the American Sugar", "subject": "African Americans; Clubs; African American churches; Civic leaders; African American business enterprises; Education; Black people; Civil rights; Investigations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Illinois--Chicago", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910093001_1005_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910093001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910093001_1005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910093001_1005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910093001.html#bystander1910093001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910093001_1006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910093001_1006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910093001.html#bystander1910093001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910093001_1007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910093001_1007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910093001.html#bystander1910093001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910093001_1008_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910093001_1008.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910093001.html#bystander1910093001i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910093001_1010_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910093001_1010.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910093001.html#bystander1910093001i5" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 17, issue 17, October 07, 1910", "date": "1910-10-07", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to national and international headlines, state and local Iowa reporting, human-interest and humor columns, society and church notes, agricultural news and practical rural instruction, crime and accident reports, sports results and records, plus many commercial advertisements and classifieds; prominent items include coverage of the Los Angeles Times building explosion and its recovered victims, the Lorimer bribery investigation ordering senators to testify, numerous violent local incidents, transportation disasters, agricultural conferences and outreach market and land notices, social columns and local community news from Des Moines, Keokuk, Rock Island, Albia and other towns, medical and household remedy ads, fraternal and church meeting announcements, and a publisher's masthead with subscription and advertising rates altogether portraying a mix of serious reportage and local everday life aimed at the paper's African-American leadership in Iowa.", "subject": "African Americans; African American newspapers; Foreign news; Humor; African American churches; Agriculture; Education, Rural; Crime; Accidents; Sports--Technological innovations; Advertising; Investigations; Transportation; Medical education; Household appliances; Fraternal organizations; Actions and defenses; Public health--Reporting", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; California--Los Angeles; Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Keokuk", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910100701_1011_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910100701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910100701_1011_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910100701_1011.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910100701.html#bystander1910100701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910100701_1012_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910100701_1012.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910100701.html#bystander1910100701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910100701_1013_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910100701_1013.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910100701.html#bystander1910100701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910100701_1014_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910100701_1014.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910100701.html#bystander1910100701i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 17, issue 18, October 14, 1910", "date": "1910-10-14", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local social and church news from Des Moines and many Iowa and neighboring towns announcements of fraternal and cultural events and civic-organzational reporting it also carries substantive race-issues coverage including a major piece on the formation of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People with W.E. B. Du Bois named as secretary and editor of the new montly The Crisis, and a report on an Afro-American women's anti-lynching society organized in Boston, plus regional items opinion advocating New Orleans as the logical site for the 1915 Panama Exposition, medical and consumer advertisements, classifieds and extensive commercial notices, all reflecting the civic, cultural and economic life of Black communities in Iowa and the Midwest at that moment.", "subject": "African Americans; African American civic leaders; Race relations; Medical education; Advertising; Commercial law", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Des Moines; Panama--Panama Canal; Middle West", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910101401_1015_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910101401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910101401_1015_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910101401_1015.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910101401.html#bystander1910101401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910101401_1016_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910101401_1016.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910101401.html#bystander1910101401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910101401_1017_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910101401_1017.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910101401.html#bystander1910101401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910101401_1018_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910101401_1018.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910101401.html#bystander1910101401i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 17, issue 18, October 21, 1910", "date": "1910-10-21", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local social and church news, and abundant commerical advertising its centerpieces are the extensive obituary and funeral coverage of U.S Senator Jonathan P. Dolliver reporting his sudden death at Fort Dodge from Heart dilation follwoing stomach trouble, eyewitness detail of the final examination, his long public career and eloquence, and the impressive funeral and eulogies and interment at Oakland Cemetery- and a major business item announcing the forced bankruptcy/assignment and spectacular salvage sale of the All-American clothing compnay stock at 510 W. Walnut surrounding these are serialized local items , statewide briefs, health and household notices promoting Chamberlain remedies and other patent cures, prominent display advertisements for scalp and hair-growth treatemetns by Madame T.D. Perkins and for clothing bargains form the bankrupt stock, and numerous social columns and humorous snippets that together reflect the paper's role as a hub of news, civic life, religious activity, commerce and opinion for Iowa's Black community.", "subject": "African Americans; African Americans--Social life and customs; African American churches; Advertising; Funeral service; Cemeteries; Bankruptcy; Clothing trade; Health; Household appliances; Hair preparations; Stocks; Humor; Civic leaders; Religious communities; Black people", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910102101_1019_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910102101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910102101_1019_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910102101_1019.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910102101.html#bystander1910102101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910102101_1020_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910102101_1020.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910102101.html#bystander1910102101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910102101_1021_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910102101_1021.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910102101.html#bystander1910102101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910102101_1022_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910102101_1022.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910102101.html#bystander1910102101i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 17, issue 19, October 28, 1910", "date": "1910-10-28", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local news and social notes club and church meetings, revival results entertainments and funerals from Des Moines and surrounding towns( Buxton, Cerdar Rapids, Keokuk, Sioux City, Peoria, Dubuque, Spokane, etc.), announcements of civic and religious events and reports on regional happenings orgranization, postal savings bank pilot locations with Decorah listed, and county and state-level items such as farm sales conventionas , and local crimes and accidents. The paper carries numerous human-interest pieces and practical household columns alongside classifieds and legal notices and many advertisements and product promotions from clothing, blankets and comforters to hair and skin remedies, household goods and commerical services plus notices of literary and oratorical contest and society news the overall tone blends community bulltetinboard reportage, moral and religious interests, practical domestic guidance, and paid commercial content typical of an early 20th century African American weekly.", "subject": "African Americans; Local elections; Clubs; African American churches; African American entertainers; Funeral service; African American civic leaders; Religious communities; Air pilots; Advertising--Banks and banking; Accidents; Household appliances; Advertising; Advertising--Clothing and dress", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910102801_1023_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910102801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910102801_1023_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910102801_1023.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910102801.html#bystander1910102801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910102801_1024_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910102801_1024.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910102801.html#bystander1910102801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910102801_1025_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910102801_1025.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910102801.html#bystander1910102801i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910102801_1026_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910102801_1026.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910102801.html#bystander1910102801i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 17, issue 20, November 4, 1910", "date": "1910-11-04", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to community oriented weekly for African Americans in Iowa and nearby towns, combining local society columns marriages, receptions, Halloween parties, club and social gatherings in Buxton, Des Moines, Ottumwa, Moline, Burlington, Keokuk, Council Bluffs, etc.), detailed church coverage revivals, baptisms, missionary and lay events, pastor profiles notably Rev. D.E. Butler and celebration of Union Congregational's mortgage being paid off education and civic reporting state teachers association meetings and calls for school health inspections, YMCA/YMCA activities, Lyceum performance, political commentary urging Republican support and noting Theodore Roosevelt's Des Moines schedule, business and economy notes about black owned enterprises and employment, many classifieds and ads farm and land sales, patent and travel offers and abundant medicinal/ product promotions Chamberlain's, Swamp-Root hair and scalp treatments, remedies), plus editorials, humorous items and human interest anecdotes that together reflect the social religious, economic and cultural life and ambitions of its readership.", "subject": "African Americans; Marriage; Halloween; Clubs; African American churches; Missionaries; Education; African American civic leaders; Meetings; School enrollment; Advertising--Banks and banking; Lyceums; African American political activists; African American business enterprises; Land settlement; Advertising--Medicine; Humor; Anecdotes; Economic development; Cultural relations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Buxton; Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Keokuk", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910110401_1027_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910110401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910110401_1027_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910110401_1027.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910110401.html#bystander1910110401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910110401_1028_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910110401_1028.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910110401.html#bystander1910110401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910110401_1029_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910110401_1029.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910110401.html#bystander1910110401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910110401_1030_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910110401_1030.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910110401.html#bystander1910110401i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 17, issue 21, November 11, 1910", "date": "1910-11-11", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local social news, church and club reports, organizational announcements, political notes, classifieds and many advertisements, it records local movements and personal notices Miss Zoe Richardson leaving to teach in Minnesota; Mme. Azalia Hackley's final recital; Mrs. Ruth Powell's worsening illness and family called to Cahrleston, IA, numerous social and prenuptial gatherings and entertainments parties honoring Miss Cassie Spears Hallowe'en events; weddings such as Ella Bell To WarrenJohnson, Lyceum and literary society meetings and programs Des Moines Negro Lyceum and Drs. Moines Negro Literary convention, missionary and church activity and reports on regional conventions and assoications most notably a full program for the western negro press association meetings in Muskogee with speakers and sessions listed. It also includes short reports from surrounding towns Albia, Clinton, Dubuque, Burlington, Davenport, Clarinda, Keokuk, etc., practical community noties sick parishioners, charity dinners, fruit and potato crop notes, and brief political roundup noting that Iowa Republicans carried the state ticket while Democrats made gains elsewhere. Classifieds and business notices advertise real estate sales and rentals, modern houses for sale, undertakers, and job printing many display ads and prodcut endorsements populate the page medicine and remedies, hair and beauty treatments(Madam T.D. Perkins, PORO/Ford hair preparations, plus banking, land and patent offers while the masthead identifies the Bystander Publishing Company with John L. Thompson as editor and provides subscription and advertising rates. ", "subject": "African Americans; African American churches; Clubs; African American political activists; Advertising; African Americans--Social life and customs; African American entertainers; Agriculture; Job creation; Land settlement", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Keokuk", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910111101_1031_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910111101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910111101_1031_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910111101_1031.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910111101.html#bystander1910111101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910111101_1032_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910111101_1032.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910111101.html#bystander1910111101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910111101_1033_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910111101_1033.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910111101.html#bystander1910111101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910111101_1034_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910111101_1034.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910111101.html#bystander1910111101i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 17, issue 22, November 18, 1910", "date": "1910-11-18", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to loca Arican-American weekly packed with community and church news-reports of illnesses, funerals and recoveries; activities and programs at Maple Street Baptist, Union Congregational, Mt. Zion and other churches social club meetings and entertainments; brief items from Buxton, Peoria, Davenport and other towns; civic developments such as John C. Napier's appointment as Register of the U.S. Treasury and Lafayette Young's selection to succeed Senator Dolliver, a miners' walkout at the Clive colliery and a major Masonic conclave in Des Moines and a broad array of of legal notices, classifieds and commerical advertisements ranging from land and patent offers to medicines and household goods.", "subject": "African Americans; African American churches; Funeral service; African American political activists; Meetings; African American entertainers; Civic leaders; Advertising; Advertising--Medicine; Household appliances", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Buxton", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910111801_1036_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910111801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910111801_1036_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910111801_1036.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910111801.html#bystander1910111801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910111801_1037_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910111801_1037.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910111801.html#bystander1910111801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910111801_1038_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910111801_1038.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910111801.html#bystander1910111801i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 17, issue 23, November 25, 1910", "date": "1910-11-25", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local weekly newspaper mixing community news, social and church notices, society and club reports, obituaries and funeral accounts (notably the death of John Robinson) personal items about visiting relative and entertainments, schedules for lectures and meetings (including religiuos lectures by Dr. Vass and a Southern Iowa editorial association program), brief regional columsn from twons such as Mt. Pleasant, Albia, Moline and Fairbury, human-interest anecdotes and advice snippets, a condensed national and international news roundup, numerous advertisements (patent agents, land for sale, medical tonics, scalp treatemetns, sewing machines, hotels and travel), and notices of court actions and sheriff's sales overall a snapshot of civic, religious, social and commercial life in the African American communities of Iowa and surrounding areas in late 1910.", "subject": "African Americans; African American newspapers; African Americans--Social life and customs; Clubs; Obituaries; Funeral service; African American entertainers; Meetings; Advice columns; Foreign news; African American civic leaders; African American religious leaders", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910112501_1039_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910112501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910112501_1039_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910112501_1039.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910112501.html#bystander1910112501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910112501_1041_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910112501_1041.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910112501.html#bystander1910112501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910112501_1042_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910112501_1042.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910112501.html#bystander1910112501i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 17, issue 24, December 02, 1910", "date": "1910-12-02", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local newspaper issue blends community news, church and social events, organizational meetings and broader state/national items: it reports many Des Moines and Iowa social happenings (dinners, weddings, misionary and Iyceum programs, churhc repairs and choir notes), ministers' and editors conventions, fraternal and mutual-benefit society meetings, fundrasising rallies and civic appeals to local men to attend a moral/civic meeting. Public health coverage emphasizes a serious typhoid outbreak in Des Moines with state and federal health authorities called in, and other local incident include accidents, crimes, and obituries. The paper reprints national news briefs (Taft's presidency, Mexican unrest, shipping and railroad itesms). community columns from neighboring towns and plenty of classifieds and advertisements most notably long promotional testimonials for Madam T.D. Perkins's scalp and hair treatments alongside commerical notices for land, insurance, cruises, and professional services. Overall the issue mixes local human interest reporting and civic alerts with wide ranging ads and syndicated national snippets.", "subject": "African Americans; Community activists; African American churches; Meetings; African American fraternal organizations; Public health; Health; Accidents; Crime; Obituaries; Advertising; Land settlement; Insurance; Cruisers (Warships); Community-based social services; African American civic leaders", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910120201_1043_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910120201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910120201_1043_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910120201_1043.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910120201.html#bystander1910120201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910120201_1044_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910120201_1044.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910120201.html#bystander1910120201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910120201_1045_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910120201_1045.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910120201.html#bystander1910120201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910120201_1046_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910120201_1046.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910120201.html#bystander1910120201i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910120201_1048_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910120201_1048.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910120201.html#bystander1910120201i5" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 17, issue 25, December 09, 1910", "date": "1910-12-09", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local news, civic commentary, organizational statements, ads and notices; reports on African American social and religious life (pastors, church events, missionary work), profiles of local Black-owned businesses and professionals, and coverage of the anti-saloon/dry movement including instructions for withdrawing names from saloon petitions; a platform endorsed by Black organizations demanding a National Anti-Jim Crow law, enforcement against disfrachisement and peonage, federal aid to education, anti-lynching legislation, and resorations of Brownsville soldiers; community announcements and legal notices (divorce and court fillings); commentary on corporate transparency and other national items; extensive advertising and testimonials for hair-growth/scalp treatments by Madam T. D. Perkins and other commerical notices; announcements opposing a dance associated with the Interstate Literary Association; reports on local banking and economic uplift in Black communitites; and assorted human-interest columns, classifieds and short humorous or editorial items.", "subject": "African Americans; Local history; Civic leaders; Public health--Reporting; Religious communities; Black newspapers; Law enforcement; Education; Anti-lynching movements; Birth announcements; Advertising; Advertising--Hair preparations; Interstate commerce", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910120901_1047_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910120901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", 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"/abvi/items/bystander1910120901.html#bystander1910120901i11" }, { "title": "Page 12", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910120901_1059_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910120901_1059.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910120901.html#bystander1910120901i12" }, { "title": "Page 13", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910120901_1060_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910120901_1060.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910120901.html#bystander1910120901i13" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 17, issue 26, December 16, 1910", "date": "1910-12-16", "description": "Contents include but are not limited local advertising and community notices with national and internatinal news: it reports the Senate subcommitte finding no preoof of bridbery in Senator William Lorimer's election, President Taft's nomination and the Senate confirmation of Edward Douglass White as Chief Justice, Andrew Carnegie's $10,000,000 endowment to establish a perpetual peace fund, and the safe rescue of 101 people from the steamship Olympic after it wrecked in Alaska. Other national items cover customs fraud prosecutions, the rout of Mexican rebels in Chihuahua, convictions and trails (including ex-Treasurer James N. Huston), and various accidents and legal developments. The paper also highlights Iowa agricutlure coverage of a profitable corn show, awards and purchases of champion grain, and the election of A. Sykes as president of the Corn Belt Meat Producers alongside local human interest pieces, theatre notices, classifieds and advertisements typical of a city weekly.", "subject": "African Americans; Advertising; Community activists; Foreign news; Elections; Accidents; Agriculture; Grain trade; Local elections; Theater", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Mexico; Iowa", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910121601_1061_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910121601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910121601_1061_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910121601_1061.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910121601.html#bystander1910121601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910121601_1062_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910121601_1062.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910121601.html#bystander1910121601i2" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 17, issue 27, December 23, 1910", "date": "1910-12-23", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local Black community news across Iowa and nearby states- church events, society meetings, concerts, funerals, weddings, club activities and personal visits alongside notices about the Interstate Literary Association convention program and biographical/resolution pieces mourning the death of Bessie Reeves; it includes civic appeals (anti-salon petition withdrawal form), commercial notices and advertisements (real estate, moving, hair and scalp treatments), short national headlines (fires, court cases, political probes), and human interest sketches and poems; repeated themes are religious and educational life (A.M.E. and Baptist churches, Sunday schools, Lyceum and literary societies), musical and theatrical entertainments, community fundraising and social hospitality, and editorial commentary on morality, home life and the promise of American musical/cultural development. ", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; Funeral service; Weddings; Clubs; Interstate commerce; Biographies; Death; African American civic leaders; Advertising; Religious communities; Education; African American business enterprises; Community activists; Social change; City and town life; African American musicians; Cultural relations; Economic development", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910122301_1063_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910122301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910122301_1063_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910122301_1063.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910122301.html#bystander1910122301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910122301_1064_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910122301_1064.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910122301.html#bystander1910122301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910122301_1065_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910122301_1065.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910122301.html#bystander1910122301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910122301_1066_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910122301_1066.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910122301.html#bystander1910122301i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 17, issue 28, December 30, 1910", "date": "1910-12-30", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to the Iowa State Bystander reports the successful 20th annual Inter-State Literary Association convention held in Des Moines naming officers, contest winners in oratory, poetry and music, notable delegates and speakers (including ex-Congressman Georage F. Murray), and plans for next year while also carrying vigorous local civic debate over saloons and prohibition church and society news (watch-night services, Christmas entertainments, social visits), community happenings from Buxton, Fort Madison and other Iowa towns, health and household remedies advertising, and a broad selection of national and international news items and human interest pieces (aviation accidents and records, labor and economic meetings, foreign revolts, fires and crimes), plus classifieds and commerical ads.", "subject": "African Americans; Cabinet officers; Poetry; Music; Public speaking; Community activists; Health; Household appliances; Advertising; Accidents; Labor Day; Foreign news; Christmas", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910123001_1067_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910123001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910123001_1067_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910123001_1067.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910123001.html#bystander1910123001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910123001_1068_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910123001_1068.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910123001.html#bystander1910123001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910123001_1069_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910123001_1069.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910123001.html#bystander1910123001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1910123001_1070_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1910123001_1070.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1910123001.html#bystander1910123001i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 17, issue 30, January 13, 1911", "date": "1911-01-13", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to social events, club activities, personal announcements, advertisements, and political updates primarily from Iowa in the early 20th century. It includes reports on intellectual clubs, church services, health remedies, real estate sales, and social gatherings. There are detailed excerpts from Governor B.F. Carroll’s inaugural address reviewing Iowa’s progress over fifty years, emphasizing agricultural development, education, infrastructure improvements, tax reforms, public utilities regulation, and the importance of retaining youth on farms. The document also covers legislative actions such as pension bills, state governance issues, and public utility commissions. Additionally, it contains promotional content for hair treatments by Madame T.D. Perkins, testimonials, and various community notices, reflecting the social and economic life of the time", "subject": "Bills, Legislative; Taxation; Constitutional amendments; Agriculture; Farmers; Farm life; Water utilities; Express highways; Animal industry; Education; Public schools; Youth--Societies and clubs; City and town life--Social aspects; Clubs; Social service; Hair preparations; Advertising; Birth announcements; Weddings; Obituaries; Anniversaries; Funeral service", "location": "Iowa", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911011301_1077_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911011301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911011301_1077_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911011301_1077.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911011301.html#bystander1911011301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911011301_1078_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911011301_1078.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911011301.html#bystander1911011301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911011301_1079_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911011301_1079.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911011301.html#bystander1911011301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911011301_1080_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911011301_1080.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911011301.html#bystander1911011301i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 17, issue 31, January 20, 1911", "date": "1911-01-20", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to wide range of community news including church activities, social clubs, and local events such as revivals, meetings and funerals. The paper highlights achievements like debt reduction at Union Congregational Church, educational efforts with teacher training classes, and cultural programs by various societies. It also reports on personal news such as illnesses, marriages, and deaths within the community. Additionally, there are advertisements for real estate, piano sales, and remedies like Chamberlain's Cough Remedy. Political and legislative updates include committee appointments in the Iowa legislature, bills introduced, and ongoing deadlock over U.S Senate elections. The paper emphasized community solidarity, religious devotion, education, and social progress among African Americans in Iowa during this period.", "subject": "African American newspapers; African Americans--Social life and customs; City and town life; African American churches; Religious communities; African American clergy; African American teachers; Sunday schools; Youth--Societies and clubs; Fraternal organizations; African Americans--Politics and government; Bills, Legislative; Birth announcements; Weddings; Funeral service; Obituaries; Medicine; Patents; African American business enterprises", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911012001_1081_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911012001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911012001_1081_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911012001_1081.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911012001.html#bystander1911012001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911012001_1083_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911012001_1083.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911012001.html#bystander1911012001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911012001_1084_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911012001_1084.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911012001.html#bystander1911012001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911012001_1085_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911012001_1085.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911012001.html#bystander1911012001i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911012001_1086_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911012001_1086.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911012001.html#bystander1911012001i5" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 17, issue 32, January 27, 1911", "date": "1911-01-27", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local news and social updates from various Iowa towns such as Des Moines, Buxton, Marshalltown, Cedar Rapids, Mt. Pleasant, Davenport, Dubuque, Burlington, and Fort Madison, including church activites, social gatherings, illness reports, and community events. The paper also features extensive coverage of the death and memorial services for Bishop Abraham Grant, a prominent African American religious leader. Political news includes discussions on Iowa's senatorial deadlock, legislative committee actions, progressive Republican organization formation, and national/ international affairs like U.S. intervention in Cuba, Haiti-San Domingo tensions, Mexican border troop movements, and other global incidents. Advertisements promote medicines like Chamberlain's Stomach and Liver Tablets and Cough Remedy, patent services, piano sales and hair care products. The issue reflects both loal community life and broader political and social issues affecting African Americans and the nation at that time.", "subject": "African American newspapers; African Americans--Social life and customs; City and town life; Political participation; International relations; Funeral service; Obituaries; Advertising; Patents", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Des Moines; Mexico", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911012701_1087_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911012701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911012701_1087_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911012701_1087.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911012701.html#bystander1911012701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911012701_1088_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911012701_1088.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911012701.html#bystander1911012701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911012701_1089_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911012701_1089.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911012701.html#bystander1911012701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911012701_1090_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911012701_1090.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911012701.html#bystander1911012701i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 17, issue 33, February 03, 1911", "date": "1911-02-03", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local news, political updates, social events, and legislative developments in owa and beyond. Key topics include political candidacies for U.S. Senate, municipal proposals for street railway improvements and possible city ownership, community church activities, social club meetings, and reports on regional infrastructure projects like waterworks and roads. The paper also covers national issues such as the selection of San Francisco for the Panama Exposition, labor union stances, and notable incidents like accidents and legal cases. Additionally, it features serialized fiction, advertisements for hair care products, patent services, and notices about upcoming celebrations marking the 50th anniversary of emancipation, urging local commemorations rather than a centralized exposition. The overall tone reflects civic engagement, community uplift, and cultural progress within the African American population of early 20th-century Iowa.", "subject": "African American newspapers; African Americans--Civil rights; African Americans--Politics and government; Annexation (Municipal government); Legislative veto; Clubs; Labor laws and legislation; Accidents; Advertising; Patents; African American business enterprises", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Panama--Panama Canal", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911020301_1091_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911020301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911020301_1091_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911020301_1091.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911020301.html#bystander1911020301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911020301_1092_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911020301_1092.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911020301.html#bystander1911020301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911020301_1093_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911020301_1093.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911020301.html#bystander1911020301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911020301_1094_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911020301_1094.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911020301.html#bystander1911020301i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911020301_1096_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911020301_1096.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911020301.html#bystander1911020301i5" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 17, issue 34, February 10, 1911", "date": "1911-02-10", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to curch activites, health updates, and cultural programs such as the Des Moines Negro Lyceum's condemnation of \"The Clansman\" play and memorial services honoring Abraham Linclon, Frederick Douglass, and George Washington. The text also highlights prominent figures int the Western Negro Press Association, including editors and leaders like Harry Graham, A.J. Smitherman, John L.Thompson, and Nick Childs. Addtionally, it features advertisements, literary excepts, political news about suffrage and recall elections, and vraious statewide happenings such as dairy farming advocacy, wireless telegraphy experiments at Iowa State College, and legal notices. The overall tone reflects a vibrant, engaged community focused on education, civil rights, culture, and social welfare during the early 20th century.\\", "subject": "Accidents; Advertising; Advertising--Hair preparations; Advertising--Medicine; African American newspapers; African American press; African Americans--Civil rights; African Americans--Education; African Americans--Politics and government; African Americans--Religion; Clubs", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911021001_1095_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911021001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911021001_1095_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911021001_1095.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911021001.html#bystander1911021001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911021001_1097_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911021001_1097.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911021001.html#bystander1911021001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911021001_1098_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911021001_1098.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911021001.html#bystander1911021001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911021001_1099_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911021001_1099.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911021001.html#bystander1911021001i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911021001_1100_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911021001_1100.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911021001.html#bystander1911021001i5" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 17, issue 35, February 17, 1911", "date": "1911-02-17", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American figures like Booker T. Washington speaking in Des Moines, local social events and club meetings, celebrations such as Lincoln Day observances, and community nes from various Iowa towns. The paper also reports on national political developments like President Taft's reciprocity agreement with Canada, temperance movements in Illinois, and legal and economic issues sucha s lumber industry monopolies and railway mail clerks' demands. Additionally, it includes human interest stories, cultural notes, advertisements, and origianl literary content. The overall tone reflects active civiv engagement, racial pride, and attention to both local and national affairs relevant to the African American community at that time.\\", "subject": "African Americans--Social life and customs; African American newspapers; African Americans--Civil rights; African Americans--Politics and government; African Americans--Suffrage; Civil rights movements; Temperance; African American press; African American churches; African Americans--Religion; African American business enterprises; Advertising", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911021701_1101_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911021701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911021701_1101_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911021701_1101.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911021701.html#bystander1911021701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911021701_1102_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911021701_1102.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911021701.html#bystander1911021701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911021701_1103_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911021701_1103.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911021701.html#bystander1911021701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911021701_1104_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911021701_1104.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911021701.html#bystander1911021701i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911021701_1105_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911021701_1105.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911021701.html#bystander1911021701i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911021701_1106_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911021701_1106.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911021701.html#bystander1911021701i6" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 17, issue 36, February 24, 1911", "date": "1911-02-24", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to african american community news and broader social, political, and cultural topics of the time. It includes local news from various Iowa towns such as Des Moines, Ft. Madison, Buxton, and others, highlighting social events, church activities, personal announcements and educatinal efforts like those at Hampton Institute. A significant portion covers the upcoming visit and lecutures of Booker T. Washington in Iowa, emphasizing his advocacy for industrial education and manual training as essential to individual and national progress. The paper also addresses major political issues including debates over senatorial elections, suffrage, race relations, lynching, and immigration policies, featuring speeches by prominent figures like Senator Root defending federal authority to protect voting rights against discriminatory state laws. Additionally, it reports on agricultural advancements, social entertainments, legal matters, and human interest stories, reflecting the aspirations, challenges, and daily life of African Americans in early 20th-century America.", "subject": "African American newspapers; Press conferences; African Americans--Social life and customs; African Americans--Education; African Americans--Employment; African Americans--Race identity; African Americans--Civil rights; Agriculture; Labor disputes; African American churches; Clubs; Cities and towns--Social life and customs; Community activists", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911022401_1107_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911022401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911022401_1107_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911022401_1107.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911022401.html#bystander1911022401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911022401_1108_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911022401_1108.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911022401.html#bystander1911022401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911022401_1109_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911022401_1109.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911022401.html#bystander1911022401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911022401_1110_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911022401_1110.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911022401.html#bystander1911022401i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 17, issue 37, March 03, 1911", "date": "1911-03-03", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local news and social updates from various Iowa towns and other Midwestern cities, including personal visits, illnesses, church activities, club meetings, weddings and funerals within the African American community. The paper reports on significant national events such as President Taft's appointment of William H. Lewis, a Black man, as Assistant Attorney General the first such appointment; political developments like the defeat of the direct elections U.S. senators amendment; and the Senat's rejection of Senator Lorimer amid bribery allegations. It also covers cultural events, Masonic gatherings, and education progress at Howard Univeristy. Additionally, there are advertisements, fashion notes, health advice and serialized fiction.", "subject": "African American actors; African American newspapers; African American history; African Americans--Social life and customs; Race relations; African American educators; African American churches; African American clergy; Christian life; Health; Diseases; Public health campaigns; Advertising", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911030301_1111_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911030301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911030301_1111_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911030301_1111.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911030301.html#bystander1911030301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911030301_1112_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911030301_1112.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911030301.html#bystander1911030301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911030301_1113_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911030301_1113.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911030301.html#bystander1911030301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911030301_1114_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911030301_1114.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911030301.html#bystander1911030301i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911030301_1116_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911030301_1116.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911030301.html#bystander1911030301i5" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 17, issue 38, March 10, 1911", "date": "1911-03-10", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to social updates from various Iowa towns and nearby states, including reports on illness, social clubs, church activities, and community events within the Black communities. The paper highlights notable visitors, meetings of literary and improvement clubs, and preparations for Dr. Booker T. Washington's upcoming address at Plymouth Congregational Church. It also covers broader topics such as efforts to celebrate the 50th anniversary of emancipation with a national jubliee planned for 1913, financial and organizational reforms in the Grand United Order of True Reformers, and political developments like Secretary of Interior Ballinger's resignation and Roosevelt's southern tour. Additionally, it includes advertisements, health advice, sports goods promotions, and commentary on race issues, emphasizing profress and upliftment in African American communities across Iowa and beyond.", "subject": "African Americans; African American newspapers; African American history; African Americans--Social life and customs; Race relations; Civil rights; Politics and government; African American educators; African American students; Education; Vocational education; Educational fund raising; African American churches; African American clergy; Baptist church buildings; Christian life; Sunday schools; African American civic leaders; African American fraternal organizations; African American women--Societies and clubs; Fraternal organizations; Community activists; Clubs; Anniversaries; Health; Diseases; Public health campaigns; African American women; African American women--Political activity; Women--Employment; Women--Political activity; Advertising; Department stores; Foreign news; Politics and government--Influence", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911031001_1117_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911031001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911031001_1117_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911031001_1117.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911031001.html#bystander1911031001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911031001_1118_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911031001_1118.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911031001.html#bystander1911031001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911031001_1119_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911031001_1119.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911031001.html#bystander1911031001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911031001_1120_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911031001_1120.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911031001.html#bystander1911031001i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 17, issue 39, March 17, 1911", "date": "1911-03-17", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to social updates primarily about African American communities in Iowa and nearyby states, including reprots on church activities, club meetings, weddings, illnesses, and community events.A significant portion covers Booker T. Washington's visit to Des Moines, highlighting his speeches encouraging racial pride, education, self-reliance, and unity among Black people. The paper also discuss organizational efforts like the McKinley Rescue club and plans for a national jubilee commemorating the 50th anniversary of emancipation. Additionally, it includes broader news items such as political developments, legal decisions, labor issues, and international affairs related to Mexico and Japan. There are also serialized fiction excertps, advertisements, and public service notices throughout the issue.", "subject": "African Americans; African Americans--Social life and customs; Black people; African American newspapers; African Americans--Education; Race relations; Civil rights; Anniversaries; African American churches; African American clergy; Christian life; Fraternal organizations; Community leadership; Clubs; Women--Political activity; Women--Employment; Health; Vocational education; Educational fund raising; Economic policy; Advertising; Advice columns; Weddings; City and town life--Social aspects", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Mexico; Japan--Marcus Island", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911031701_1121_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911031701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911031701_1121_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911031701_1121.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911031701.html#bystander1911031701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911031701_1122_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911031701_1122.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911031701.html#bystander1911031701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911031701_1123_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911031701_1123.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911031701.html#bystander1911031701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911031701_1124_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911031701_1124.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911031701.html#bystander1911031701i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 17, issue 40, March 24, 1911", "date": "1911-03-24", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Iowa towns and other states, including personal visits, club meetings, church activities, illness reports, and community events. Notably , it reports on the assault of Dr.Booker T. Washington in News York City and President Taft's sympathetic letter to him. The paper also covers a testimonial presentation to editor T. Thomas Fortune in New York, labor and legal news such as indictments against Chicago packers, political developments including senatorial votes and educational progress with institutions like Water Normal School in North Carolina. Additionally, there are advertisements for goods and services, health remedies, and announcements about upcoming social functions. The overall tone reflects actie civic engagement, racial uplift effort, and national issues affecting African Americans at the time.", "subject": "African Americans; African American newspapers; African American history; African Americans--Social life and customs; Race relations; Civil rights; Assault and battery; Race discrimination; African Americans--Legal status, laws, etc.", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911032401_1125_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911032401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911032401_1125_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911032401_1125.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911032401.html#bystander1911032401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911032401_1126_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911032401_1126.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911032401.html#bystander1911032401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911032401_1128_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911032401_1128.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911032401.html#bystander1911032401i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 17, issue 41, March 31, 1911", "date": "1911-03-31", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Des Moines, Iowa. It contains local news and soical updates from various Iowa towns and cities, including perosnal visits, club meetings, church events, marriages, illnesses, and deaths within the Black community. The paper also reports on statewide political developments such as legislative actions judicial appointments, and election deadlocks. Nationally, it covers significant events like the tragic Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire in New York that killed 141 worker, and the brutal assault on Booker T. Washington in New York City, highlighting his prominence and support from figures like President Taft. Additionally, the document includes advertisements, editorials and cultural content such as serilized fiction and commentary on social issues relevant to African Americans at the time.", "subject": "African Americans; African American newspapers; African American history; African Americans--Social life and customs; Race relations; Civil rights; Politics and government; Elections--Corrupt practices; African American churches; African American clergy; Clubs; Fraternal organizations; City and town life--Social aspects; Weddings; Dead; Funeral service; Race discrimination; Assault and battery; Police brutality; African American women; Women--Employment; Women--Health and hygiene; Women--Political activity; Labor disputes; Labor laws and legislation; Health; Diseases; Public health campaigns; Christian life; Sunday schools; Advertising; Department stores; Confectionery; Cosmetics industry; Cities and towns--Social life and customs", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa; Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911033101_1130_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911033101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911033101_1130_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911033101_1130.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911033101.html#bystander1911033101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911033101_1131_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911033101_1131.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911033101.html#bystander1911033101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911033101_1132_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911033101_1132.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911033101.html#bystander1911033101i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 17, issue 42, April 7, 1911", "date": "1911-04-07", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American community news, social events, church activities, and editorial commentary relevant to Black communities in Iowa and surrounding areas. It reports on local sickness, social visits, club meetings, religious revivals, and cultural programs, highlighting active civic and church life. The paper addresses racial issues such as segregation laws, Canadian immigration restrictions against Black settlers, and critiques discriminatory practices in the U.S. and Canada. It also includes editorials condemning racism, updates on political developments including President Taft's administration and congressionl actions, and national and international news briefs. Additionally, it features serialized fiction, advertisements for clothing and remedies, and announcements about upcoming conventions and educational meetings, of African American women's clubs. The document reflects both everyday life and broader social-political concerns of African Americans in early 20th-century Iowa.", "subject": "African Americans; African American newspapers; African American history; African Americans--Social life and customs; Civil rights; Race relations; Racism; Segregation; Discrimination; African American churches; African American clergy; African American women; Clubs; City and town life--Social aspects; Sunday schools; Race discrimination; Race discrimination--Political aspects; Segregation--Law and legislation; African Americans--Legal status, laws, etc.", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911040701_1133_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911040701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911040701_1133_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911040701_1133.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911040701.html#bystander1911040701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911040701_1134_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911040701_1134.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911040701.html#bystander1911040701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911040701_1135_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911040701_1135.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911040701.html#bystander1911040701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911040701_1136_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911040701_1136.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911040701.html#bystander1911040701i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 17, issue 43, April 14, 1911", "date": "1911-04-14", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to the Southern Aid Society, discrimmination in work, Easter, Buxton, Iowa, successful black buisnesses,", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Judges--Election; Labor unions; African American business enterprises", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Buxton; Iowa--Davenport; Iowa--Keokuk; Mexico", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911041401_1137_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911041401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911041401_1137_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911041401_1137.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911041401.html#bystander1911041401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911041401_1138_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911041401_1138.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911041401.html#bystander1911041401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911041401_1139_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911041401_1139.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911041401.html#bystander1911041401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911041401_1142_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911041401_1142.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911041401.html#bystander1911041401i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 17, issue 44, April 21, 1911", "date": "1911-04-21", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local news and social updates from various Iowa towns such as Des Moines, Albia, Ottumwa, Clinton, Keokuk, Moline(Illinois), and others, highlighting community events, church activities, club meetings, weddings, illnesses, and funeral within the Black communities. The paper also reports on broader topics including industrial growth statistics for Iowa cities, political developments like tariff debates and congressional reapportionment, national and international news such as peace negotiations in Mexico, labor strikes in Michigan, and cultural events like the opening of St. John the Divine Cathedral in New York. Additionally, it features serilized fiction, advice colums, humor, and advertisements for prodcuts and services relevant to its readership. The overall tone reflects a focus on community cohesion, progress, education, religious life, and civil rights issues pertinent to African Americans in early 20th-century Iowa and beyond.", "subject": "African American newspapers; African Americans--Social life and customs; African Americans--Civil rights; African Americans--Education; African Americans--Politics and government; African Americans--Religion; Politics and government; Constitutional law--Amendments; Economic policy; Constitutional amendments", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa; Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Keokuk", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911042101_1143_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911042101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911042101_1143_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911042101_1143.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911042101.html#bystander1911042101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911042101_1144_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911042101_1144.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911042101.html#bystander1911042101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911042101_1145_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911042101_1145.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911042101.html#bystander1911042101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911042101_1146_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911042101_1146.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911042101.html#bystander1911042101i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 17, issue 45, April 28, 1911", "date": "1911-04-28", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to social updates from various Iowa towns and cities, including church activities, club meetings, personal vistis, illnesses, and community events. The paper reports on religious servces, missionary work, musical concerts, weddings, funerals, and social gatherings within the African American communitties. It also includes broader news such as political controversies crime reports labor disputes, and national developments like postal service reforms and military movements. Additionally, there are editorials and articles discussing race relations, progress of African Americans since emancipations, advice on morality and uplift, and advretisements for products and services relevant to the readership. The document reflects both the everyday life and larger social political issues affecting African Americans in early 20th century America.", "subject": "African Americans--Social life and customs; Cities and towns--Social life and customs; Birth announcements; Weddings; Funeral service; Obituaries; Clubs; Youth--Societies and clubs; Anniversaries; Birthdays; Surprise parties; African American churches; Baptist church buildings; Sunday schools; Clergy; Christian life; Health; Diseases; African American nurses; Dental health education; Public health campaigns; Influenza; Race relations; African Americans--Civil rights; African Americans--Segregation; African Americans--Suffrage; African Americans--Politics and government; Anti-lynching movements; Lynching; Discrimination; Discrimination in employment; Discrimination in housing; Race discrimination; Racism; African Americans--Legal status, laws, etc.", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911042801_1147_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911042801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911042801_1147_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911042801_1147.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911042801.html#bystander1911042801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911042801_1148_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911042801_1148.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911042801.html#bystander1911042801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911042801_1149_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911042801_1149.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911042801.html#bystander1911042801i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911042801_1150_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911042801_1150.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911042801.html#bystander1911042801i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 17, issue 46, May 5, 1911", "date": "1911-05-05", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local news and social updates from various Iowa towns and nearby states, including personal health reports, social club activities, church events, business openings and community gatherings. The paper highlights notable visitors, marriages, illnesses, funerals and cultural events such as musical entertainments and literary meetings. It also covers broader topics like political developments committee actions on direct election of, national and international news level cases, and advertisements for products and services relevant to its readership. The publication serves as a vital source of informaion and connection for the African American community in Iowa and surrounding areas during this period.", "subject": "African Americans--Social life and customs; Clubs; Surprise parties; Weddings; Funeral service; Obituaries; Birth announcements; Anniversaries; African American churches; Fraternal organizations; Public health; Diseases; Epidemics; Pneumonia; Health education; Mental health; Vaccination; Music; African American musicians; Poetry; Theater; Job postings; African Americans--Politics and government; Civil rights; Race relations; Discrimination", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911050501_1151_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911050501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911050501_1151_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911050501_1151.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911050501.html#bystander1911050501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911050501_1152_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911050501_1152.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911050501.html#bystander1911050501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911050501_1153_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911050501_1153.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911050501.html#bystander1911050501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911050501_1154_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911050501_1154.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911050501.html#bystander1911050501i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 17, issue 47, May 12, 1911", "date": "1911-05-12", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local news and social updates from various Iowa towns and nearby states, including personal announcements, club activities, church events, obituaries, and community gatherings. The paper highlights cultural and educational efforts such as musical recitals, literary contests, and school programs. It also features articles on prominent African American figures like Charles Banks of Mound Bayou, Mississippi, and Mme. Adena C. E. Minott, founder of the Clio School of Mental Sciences in New York. Additionally, it reports national and international news items, including political developments, legal cases, railroad expansions, and incidents like fires and accidents. Advertisements for local businesses, remedies, and products are interspersed throughout, along with editorials and humorous anecdotes. Overall, the issue reflects the social, cultural and economic life of African American communitites in early 20th-century Midwest America.", "subject": "African Americans--Social life and customs; African American churches; African American clergy; African American musicians; American poetry--African American authors; African American educators; African American newspapers; African Americans--Education; African Americans--Politics and government; Obituaries; Political participation; African Americans--Legal status, laws, etc.", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911051201_1155_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911051201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911051201_1155_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911051201_1155.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911051201.html#bystander1911051201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911051201_1156_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911051201_1156.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911051201.html#bystander1911051201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911051201_1157_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911051201_1157.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911051201.html#bystander1911051201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911051201_1158_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911051201_1158.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911051201.html#bystander1911051201i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 17, issue 48, May 19, 1911", "date": "1911-05-19", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local and national news relevant to the Black community, including social events, club meetings, church activities, perosnal announcements, and health advice. Key highlights include reports on Tuskegee Institutes commencement execises, various social club's gatherings and entertainments, updates on prominent individuals health and travels, and prominent individuals health and travels and political developments such as peace negotiations in Mexico and U.S. Supreme Court decisions affecting trusts like Standard Oil. The paper also features editorials, advertisements for products and services and cultural content like concert programs and literary excerpts. Throughout, there is strong emphasis on education, racial uplift, community solidarity,a dn progress within African American society in Iowa and beyond.", "subject": "African Americans--Social life and customs; Clubs; Community-based social services; African American business enterprises; Women--Health and hygiene; Vision--Religious aspects; Marriage; Obituaries; Funeral service; Musical inventions and patents; African American musicians; American poetry--African American authors; African American educators; African Americans--Politics and government; Political participation; Legislative veto; Advertising; Produce trade", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911051901_1159_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911051901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911051901_1159_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911051901_1159.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911051901.html#bystander1911051901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911051901_1160_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911051901_1160.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911051901.html#bystander1911051901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911051901_1161_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911051901_1161.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911051901.html#bystander1911051901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911051901_1162_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911051901_1162.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911051901.html#bystander1911051901i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 17, issue 49, May 26, 1911", "date": "1911-05-26", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local news from various Iowa cities, social and achurch events, educational updates, and profiles of prominent Black professionals such as Dr. J Marcus G. Ramsey, the first Meharry Dental College graduate to pass Virginia's dental board. It reports on community activities like church rallies, school commencements, and social clubs, while also addressin gbroader issues affecting African Americans, such as migration to Canada, racial discrimination in employment, and the importane of education and industrial training inspired by Booker T. Washington's philosophy. The paper includes advertisements for products and services aimed at the Black community, notices about conventions and meetings, and editorials encouraging thrift, health, and moral uplift. Additionally, it features national and international news snippets, legal and political developments and cultural commentary, reflecting the concerns and aspirations of African Americans in the early 20th century Midwest.", "subject": "African Americans; African Americans--Social life and customs; Education; African Americans--Education; African Americans--Employment; African Americans--Politics and government; African Americans--Civil rights; African American press; African American newspapers; Health; Advertising; Fires; Railroad accidents; Political conventions; Race relations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Middle West", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911052601_1163_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911052601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911052601_1163_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911052601_1163.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911052601.html#bystander1911052601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911052601_1164_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911052601_1164.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911052601.html#bystander1911052601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911052601_1165_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911052601_1165.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911052601.html#bystander1911052601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911052601_1166_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911052601_1166.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911052601.html#bystander1911052601i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 17, issue 51, June 02, 1911", "date": "1911-06-02", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to community news, social events, church activiite,s club meetings, and local happenings within the Black community. It includes reports on educational achievements, religious services, social clubs, and cultural programs, as well as updates on individuals health and travels. The paper also features broader news such as political developments, legal cases, industrial progress, and national events like aviation exhibitions and postal service reforms. Additionally, it highlights significant contributions and leadership within African American organizations in Iowa and beyond, including efforts to promote education, business development, and civil rights. The documetn reflects both local community life and engagement with wider social and political issues affecting African Americans in the early 20th century.", "subject": "African American newspapers; Black newspapers; African Americans--Social life and customs; African Americans--Politics and government; African Americans--Education; African Americans--Civil rights; African American history; African Americans--Religion; African American educators; African American students; African American teachers; African American college students; Commencement ceremonies; Public schools; Education; Educational fund raising; African American churches; African American Baptists; African American clergy; Religious institutions; African American business enterprises; Clubs; Aeronautics; Foreign news; Civil rights; African American political activists; Political participation", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa; Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911060201_1167_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911060201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911060201_1167_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911060201_1167.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911060201.html#bystander1911060201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911060201_1168_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911060201_1168.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911060201.html#bystander1911060201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911060201_1169_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911060201_1169.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911060201.html#bystander1911060201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911060201_1170_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911060201_1170.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911060201.html#bystander1911060201i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 17, issue 52, June 09, 1911", "date": "1911-06-09", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local news about community members, social events, church services, and organizational meetings such as those of the Young Colored Men’s Christian Association and various clubs. The paper reports on regional happenings in Iowa towns, including business developments, accidents, and social activities. It features appeals for race pride and support for Negro educational institutions like the Piney Woods Industrial School in Mississippi and the Corona Normal and Industrial Institute in Alabama. There are also political updates, including criticism of President Taft’s tariff policies and the Senate investigation into Senator Lorimer. Additionally, it covers national and international news such as an earthquake in Mexico City, Abyssinia’s new young emperor, and labor strikes. The publication promotes self-reliance, education, and racial uplift through articles, speeches, and event announcements, reflecting the concerns and aspirations of the African American community at that time.", "subject": "African American newspapers; African Americans--Social life and customs; African American business enterprises; African American churches; African American educators; African American religious leaders; African Americans--Education; African Americans--Politics and government; African American civic leaders; African Americans--Civil rights; Tariff; Political participation; Education; Race relations; African Americans--Race identity; Earthquakes; Labor disputes; Foreign news; Clubs; Community leadership; Commencement ceremonies", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911060901_1171_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911060901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911060901_1171_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911060901_1171.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911060901.html#bystander1911060901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911060901_1172_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911060901_1172.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911060901.html#bystander1911060901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911060901_1173_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911060901_1173.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911060901.html#bystander1911060901i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 17, issue 01, June 16, 1911", "date": "1911-06-16", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local news, social commentary, cultural reflections, and community updates primarily focused on African American life in early 20th-century Iowa and beyond. It highlights the progress and prosperity of Iowa Negroes, including business successes, educational achievements, church activities, and social clubs. The text also covers broader societal issues such as racial equality, education, and civil rights, with references to prominent figures like Booker T. Washington and discussions about race relations both in America and abroad. Additionally, it includes various anecdotes, editorials, advertisements, and reports on events like conventions, accidents, legal cases, and political developments. Interspersed are literary pieces, sermons, and motivational essays emphasizing self-improvement, education, and community uplift. Overall, the document serves as a comprehensive snapshot of African American community life, aspirations, challenges, and accomplishments during that era.", "subject": "African American newspapers; African Americans--Social life and customs; African Americans--Education; African Americans--Religion; African American churches; African Americans--Race identity; Sermons; African Americans in literature; Clubs", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911061601_1175_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911061601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911061601_1175_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911061601_1175.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911061601.html#bystander1911061601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911061601_1176_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911061601_1176.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911061601.html#bystander1911061601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911061601_1177_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911061601_1177.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911061601.html#bystander1911061601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911061601_1178_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911061601_1178.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911061601.html#bystander1911061601i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911061601_1179_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911061601_1179.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911061601.html#bystander1911061601i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911061601_1180_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911061601_1180.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911061601.html#bystander1911061601i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911061601_1181_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911061601_1181.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911061601.html#bystander1911061601i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911061601_1182_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911061601_1182.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911061601.html#bystander1911061601i8" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 18, issue 02, June 23, 1911", "date": "1911-06-23", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local news, social events, community updates, and organizational activities primarily within the African American community. It covers personal health reports, club meetings, church conventions, election of officers in various associations, social gatherings, real estate advertisements, and cultural events such as lectures and dances. The paper also includes detailed programs for religious conventions, political and legal news including President Taft’s message to Congress on food and drug laws, Senate tariff battles, and high-profile court cases. Additionally, it reports on national and international events like King George V’s coronation in London, aviation accidents in France, and discoveries related to the USS Maine. There are also advertisements for medicines, services, and products, along with inspirational and practical advice columns. Overall, the document provides a rich snapshot of early 20th-century African American life, civic engagement, and broader societal happenings.", "subject": "African American newspapers; African Americans--Social life and customs; African Americans--Religion; African Americans--Politics and government; African American women--Societies and clubs; African Americans--Housing; African American civic leaders; Presidents; Tariff--Law and legislation; Elections--Corrupt practices; Aeronautics; Clubs; Real property", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Des Moines; Mexico", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911062301_1183_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911062301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911062301_1183_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911062301_1183.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911062301.html#bystander1911062301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911062301_1184_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911062301_1184.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911062301.html#bystander1911062301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911062301_1185_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911062301_1185.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911062301.html#bystander1911062301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911062301_1186_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911062301_1186.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911062301.html#bystander1911062301i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 18, issue 03, June 30, 1911", "date": "1911-06-30", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local news, social events, club meetings, and community updates from various towns in Iowa and nearby states, highlighting activities such as church picnics, educational pursuits, and social gatherings. The paper also reports on significant cultural events like the George Walker Memorial musical performance in Washington, D.C., featuring prominent Black artists, and discusses broader topics including race relations, political speeches, and progress within the African American community. Advertisements for products, services, and opportunities for African Americans are interspersed throughout, alongside editorials and literary contributions emphasizing uplift, education, and racial pride. The overall tone reflects a vibrant, engaged Black community focused on social improvement, cultural expression, and mutual support during the early 20th century.", "subject": "African American newspapers; African Americans--Social life and customs; African Americans--Education; African American churches; African American musicians; African American theater; Musical instruments; Race relations; Civil rights; Political participation; African American fraternal organizations; Vocational education; African Americans--Legal status, laws, etc.", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911063001_1187_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911063001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911063001_1187_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911063001_1187.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911063001.html#bystander1911063001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911063001_1188_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911063001_1188.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911063001.html#bystander1911063001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911063001_1189_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911063001_1189.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911063001.html#bystander1911063001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911063001_1190_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911063001_1190.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911063001.html#bystander1911063001i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 18, issue 01, July 07, 1911", "date": "1911-07-07", "description": "Contents included but are not limited to local news and social updates from various Iowa cities such as Des Moines, Ottumwa, Davenport, Keokuk, and Buxton, including community events, church activities, personal visits, weddings, and health reports. The paper highlights cultural programs like piano recitals and lyceum meetings, discusses organizational changes in local associations, and promotes upcoming gatherings. It also features commendations for the Bystander’s special Iowa edition, emphasizing its importance to the African American community in Iowa. Additionally, there are editorials on race relations, education, and calls for fair treatment and equal opportunity for African Americans. The issue includes national and international news briefs, legal and political updates, advertisements, and practical advice columns.", "subject": "African American newspapers; African Americans--Social life and customs; African Americans--Education; African Americans--Civil rights; African Americans--Politics and government; African American business enterprises; African American churches; African American fraternal organizations; Race relations; African American students; Religion; Sunday schools; Lyceums; African Americans--Legal status, laws, etc.", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911070701_1191_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911070701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911070701_1191_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911070701_1191.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911070701.html#bystander1911070701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911070701_1193_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911070701_1193.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911070701.html#bystander1911070701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911070701_1194_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911070701_1194.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911070701.html#bystander1911070701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911070701_1195_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911070701_1195.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911070701.html#bystander1911070701i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911070701_1196_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911070701_1196.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911070701.html#bystander1911070701i5" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 18, issue 05, July 14, 1911", "date": "1911-07-14", "description": "Contents included but are not limited to local social news, church activities, club meetings, personal visits, health notices, and community celebrations. There are reports of significant incidents like fires destroying college dormitories, train wrecks with casualties, political and labor unrest, and natural disasters including forest fires in Canada. The text also features speeches and reflections on race relations, emphasizing the progress and leadership of African Americans in education, religion, and society, notably highlighting the role of black ministers and educators in uplifting their communities both domestically and abroad. Additionally, it contains advertisements, announcements for upcoming events, and editorials promoting unity, perseverance, and Christian values within the African American population.", "subject": "African American newspapers; African American press; Advertising, Newspaper; Advice columns; African Americans--Social life and customs; Community leadership; Youth--Societies and clubs; Clubs; Meetings; Anniversaries; Birth announcements; Obituaries; Funeral service; Weddings; Luncheons; African American clergy; African American Baptists; Religion; Christian life; African Americans--Education; Education; Vocational education; Educational fund raising; Race relations; African American civic leaders; African American politicians; Political candidates; Accidents; Fires; Forest fires--Prevention and control; Natural disasters; Labor disputes; African Americans--Employment; Job creation; Small business; African American business enterprises; Foreign news; Migration, Internal", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911071401_1197_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911071401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911071401_1197_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911071401_1197.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911071401.html#bystander1911071401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911071401_1198_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911071401_1198.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911071401.html#bystander1911071401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911071401_1199_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911071401_1199.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911071401.html#bystander1911071401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911071401_1200_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911071401_1200.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911071401.html#bystander1911071401i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 18, issue 06, July 21, 1911", "date": "1911-07-21", "description": "Contents included but are not limited to African American community news, social events, church activities, and notable obituaries primarily from Iowa and surrounding areas. It highlights local club meetings, religious conventions (notably the Western Baptist Convention), social gatherings, and personal visits among families. Prominent figures such as Robert T. Motts, a successful Chicago businessman, are memorialized. The text also covers broader topics including educational achievements at Fisk University with an address by Charles E. Stowe, practical agricultural advice on sorghum planting during hay shortages, political developments like election reform legislation, and national issues such as federal regulation of corporations and public health updates. Interspersed are cultural notes, humorous anecdotes, and editorials urging economic self-reliance and community uplift within the African American population.", "subject": "African Americans--Social life and customs; Meetings; Clubs; Youth--Societies and clubs; Anniversaries; Funeral service; Obituaries; Weddings; African American churches; African American clergy; Baptist associations; Religion; Christian life; African Americans--Education; African American college teachers; Commencement ceremonies; Education; Education--Political aspects; Agriculture; Farmers; Food supply; Economic policy; Small business; Job creation; Community-based social services; Political candidates; Health; African American orators; Race relations; Civil rights; Equality; Social change; Social movements", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Middle West", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911072101_1201_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911072101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911072101_1201_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911072101_1201.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911072101.html#bystander1911072101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911072101_1202_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911072101_1202.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911072101.html#bystander1911072101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911072101_1203_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911072101_1203.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911072101.html#bystander1911072101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911072101_1204_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911072101_1204.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911072101.html#bystander1911072101i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 18, issue 07, July 28, 1911", "date": "1911-07-28", "description": "Contents included but are not limited to covering local news, social events, church activities, community gatherings, and notable personalities across various Iowa towns and nearby states. It includes reports on picnics, visits, illnesses, club meetings, and religious services within Black communities in Des Moines, Keokuk, Davenport, Albia, Ottumwa, St. Paul, and other cities. The paper also features a serialized story chapter, advertisements for local businesses, notices about upcoming events like fairs and celebrations, and an important commencement address by Congressman Taylor at Washington High School emphasizing education, race pride, and progress for African Americans. Additionally, there are national news snippets on legal investigations into trusts, health advisories, and cultural observations.", "subject": "African American newspapers; African American press; Advertising; Advice columns; Black newspapers; Cities and towns--Social life and customs; Clubs; Meetings; Birthdays; Race relations; Equality; Community leadership; Social change; Social movements", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911072801_1205_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911072801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911072801_1205_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911072801_1205.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911072801.html#bystander1911072801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911072801_1206_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911072801_1206.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911072801.html#bystander1911072801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911072801_1207_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911072801_1207.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911072801.html#bystander1911072801i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911072801_1208_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911072801_1208.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911072801.html#bystander1911072801i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 18, issue 08, August 04, 1911", "date": "1911-08-04", "description": "Contents included but are not limited to African American community news, social events, church activities, and personal announcements. It includes reports on social gatherings, club meetings, health updates, and notable visitors, alongside broader regional news from nearby cities like Chicago, Davenport, and Moline, highlighting prominent churches, leaders, and businesses in the Black communities. The paper also features serialized fiction, advertisements for hair care products and services, legal notices including divorce filings, and national news such as labor strikes, political movements, and innovations like mobile fireless kitchens. Overall, it reflects the vibrant social, religious, and economic life of African Americans in early 20th-century Midwestern towns, emphasizing community solidarity, cultural pride, and ongoing struggles for progress and recognition.", "subject": "African American newspapers; Black newspapers; African American press; Advertising, Newspaper; African Americans--Social life and customs; Clubs; Community-based social services; Meetings; African American churches; Christian life; Religion; Folk tales; Lyceums; African American business enterprises; Advertising--Hair preparations; Advertising--Clothing and dress; Advertising--Medicine; Actions and defenses; African Americans--Legal status, laws, etc.", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911080401_1209_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911080401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911080401_1209_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911080401_1209.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911080401.html#bystander1911080401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911080401_1210_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911080401_1210.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911080401.html#bystander1911080401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911080401_1211_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911080401_1211.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911080401.html#bystander1911080401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911080401_1212_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911080401_1212.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911080401.html#bystander1911080401i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 18, issue 09, August 11, 1911", "date": "1911-08-11", "description": "Contents included but are not limited to local news such as social visits, club meetings (notably the Des Moines Negro Lyceum), church services, and community events like picnics and rallies. There are reports on regional happenings including crop conditions, accidents, labor strikes, and political developments nationally and internationally. The paper features poetry by local writers, fashion advice for women, recipes, and advertisements for hair products, legal notices, and other services. It also covers historical commemorations, educational scholarships at the Iowa State Fair, and commentary on social issues affecting the black community, including crime and cooperation with law enforcement.", "subject": "African American churches; African American civic leaders; African American clergy; African American fraternal organizations; African Americans--Social life and customs; Lyceums; Clubs; Meetings; Community leadership; Community-based social services; Youth--Societies and clubs; African American political activists; African American politicians; Civil rights; Crime; African American police; Race relations; Race discrimination; Political candidates; Local elections; Political participation; African American students; African American teachers; African American educators; Educational fund raising; School contests; Scholarships; Public schools; Universities and colleges; Advertising; Poetry; African American poets; Fashion; Women's clothing; Advice columns; Cooking; Health; Public health campaigns; African Americans--Housing; Child welfare; Anniversaries; Memorial Day; Agriculture; African American newspapers; Freedom of the press", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911081101_1213_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911081101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911081101_1213_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911081101_1213.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911081101.html#bystander1911081101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911081101_1214_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911081101_1214.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911081101.html#bystander1911081101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911081101_1215_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911081101_1215.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911081101.html#bystander1911081101i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 18, issue 10, August 18, 1911", "date": "1911-08-18", "description": "Contents included but are not limited to aviation accidents, ymca news, local bargins, the wool bill, strike riots, issues in Mexico, local news and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African Americans--Housing; Accidents; Farms", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Buxton; Iowa--Davenport; Mexico", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911081801_1217_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911081801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911081801_1217_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911081801_1217.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911081801.html#bystander1911081801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911081801_1218_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911081801_1218.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911081801.html#bystander1911081801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911081801_1219_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911081801_1219.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911081801.html#bystander1911081801i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911081801_1220_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911081801_1220.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911081801.html#bystander1911081801i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 18, issue 11, August 25, 1911", "date": "1911-08-25", "description": "Contents included but are not limited to local news such as social visits, club meetings (notably the Dramatic Art Club and Negro Lyceum), church events, and community activities like picnics and rallies. There are reports on regional happenings including business league conventions, race relations commentary by W.E.B. Du Bois, and labor disputes such as strikes in Muscatine. The paper also covers national political news, including President Taft’s veto of a tariff bill and corruption investigations. Advertisements for hair products, real estate, and services appear alongside announcements about upcoming religious conventions and social gatherings. The tone reflects both community pride and engagement with broader racial, economic, and political issues affecting African Americans at the time.", "subject": "African Americans; African American business enterprises; African American civic leaders; African American educators; African American history; African American newspapers; African American political activists; African American press; African American teachers; African Americans--Education; African Americans--Race identity; African Americans--Social life and customs; African Americans--Politics and government; Accidents; Race relations; Labor disputes; Strikes and lockouts; Advertising; Black newspapers; Drama; Lyceums; Social movements", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911082501_1221_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911082501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911082501_1221_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911082501_1221.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911082501.html#bystander1911082501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911082501_1222_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911082501_1222.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911082501.html#bystander1911082501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911082501_1223_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911082501_1223.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911082501.html#bystander1911082501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911082501_1224_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911082501_1224.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911082501.html#bystander1911082501i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 18, issue 12, September 01, 1911", "date": "1911-09-01", "description": "Contents included but are not limited to notable individuals, church activities, social clubs, educational conventions, and African American community affairs such as the National Association of Colored Teachers meeting and missionary society gatherings. The paper also covers incidents like fires, accidents, political developments, and innovations in transportation and communication. Additionally, it highlights cultural observations, personal stories, advertisements for services and products, and notices about real estate and legal matters. Throughout, there is a strong emphasis on African American progress, education, social uplift, and community organization, reflecting both local happenings and wider societal issues of the early 20th century.", "subject": "Accidents; African American business enterprises; African American churches; African American civic leaders; African American educators; African American history; African American newspapers; African American political activists; African American press; African American students; African American teachers; African American women; African Americans; African Americans--Civil rights; Clubs; Education; Meetings; Missionaries; Social change; Social service; Social justice", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911090101_1225_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911090101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911090101_1225_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911090101_1225.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911090101.html#bystander1911090101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911090101_1226_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911090101_1226.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911090101.html#bystander1911090101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911090101_1227_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911090101_1227.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911090101.html#bystander1911090101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911090101_1228_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911090101_1228.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911090101.html#bystander1911090101i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 18, issue 13, September 08, 1911", "date": "1911-09-08", "description": "Contents include but not limited to a series of local and regional reports. Des Moines social and church events are detailed, including missionary meetings, Sunday services, and club programs. Fraternal gatherings in Council Bluffs recount Knights and Daughters sessions, installations, and memorials for deceased members. Labor tensions and arbitration are described in Des Moines streetcar disputes, with an agreement to form a three person arbitration board. Muscatine reports strikebreaker imports and mobilization concerns. Keokuk publicity highlights construction of a massive hydro electric dam with dimensions and gate details. National items cover war scare diplomacy, an international wrestling match outcome, cholera deaths in Italy, and advances in aviation, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Religion; Fraternal organizations; Labor; Public health; Education; Crime; Politics and government; Transportation; Public safety; Agriculture", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911090801_1229_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911090801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911090801_1229_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911090801_1229.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911090801.html#bystander1911090801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911090801_1230_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911090801_1230.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911090801.html#bystander1911090801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911090801_1231_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911090801_1231.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911090801.html#bystander1911090801i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911090801_1232_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911090801_1232.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911090801.html#bystander1911090801i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 18, issue 14, September 15, 1911", "date": "1911-09-15", "description": "Contents included but are not limited to local news such as social visits, church activities, educational updates, and community events like picnics and meetings of clubs and associations (e.g., Y.M.C.A., literary societies). The paper reports on regional religious conferences, notably the A.M.E. and Baptist associations, highlighting delegates, sermons, and organizational business. There are also broader articles on racial progress, education, and economic empowerment, including speeches by Booker T. Washington advocating racial pride and support for black-owned businesses. Additionally, it covers agricultural and industrial statistics, personal announcements, advertisements for local businesses, and notices about health remedies and legal matters. Overall, the document reflects the social, cultural, religious, and economic life of African Americans in early 20th-century Iowa and the Midwest.", "subject": "Local history; Cities and towns--Social life and customs; Youth--Societies and clubs; Clubs; Meetings; African American churches; Baptists; African Americans; African Americans--Social life and customs; Race relations; African American history", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911091501_1233_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911091501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911091501_1233_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911091501_1233.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911091501.html#bystander1911091501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911091501_1234_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911091501_1234.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911091501.html#bystander1911091501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911091501_1235_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911091501_1235.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911091501.html#bystander1911091501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911091501_1236_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911091501_1236.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911091501.html#bystander1911091501i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 18, issue 15, September 22, 1911", "date": "1911-09-22", "description": "Contents included but are not limited to local and regional news including social events, church activities, community updates from various towns like Buxton, Boley, and Burlignton, and reports on the annual A.M.E. Church conference. The paper highlights achievements and business successes within the Black community, such as homebuilding in San Antonio and agriculrtural ventures in Oklahoma. It also included editorials on race progress, political commentary, and relfections on Christianity's role in uplifitng African Americans. Additionally, there are national and international news snippets, advertisements for local businesses, and notices about legal matters and personal annoucements.", "subject": "African Americans; African Americans--Social life and customs; African American history; African American business enterprises; African American press; African American civic leaders; African Americans--Religion; African Americans--Education; African Americans--Politics and government; Accidents; African Americans--Race identity; African Americans--Employment; Race relations; Race discrimination; Politics and government; African American political activists; Agriculture; Faith; Religion; African American newspapers; Black newspapers; Advertising; Community leadership; Community activists; African American fraternal organizations; Clubs; Meetings", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911092201_1237_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911092201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911092201_1237_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911092201_1237.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911092201.html#bystander1911092201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911092201_1238_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911092201_1238.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911092201.html#bystander1911092201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911092201_1239_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911092201_1239.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911092201.html#bystander1911092201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911092201_1240_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911092201_1240.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911092201.html#bystander1911092201i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 18, issue 16, September 29, 1911", "date": "1911-09-29", "description": "Contents included but are not limited to community news, social events, church activities, and local updates from various towns including Des Moines, Rock Island, Albia, and others. The paper reports on religious meetings, social gatherings, educational developments, business advice, and personal notices such as marriages, deaths, and visits. It also includes political commentary, legal notices like divorce filings, and national/international news snippets about events such as naval disasters, political conflicts, and corporate reorganizations. Advertisements for products like hair pomade, health remedies, and magazines are interspersed throughout. The tone reflects community pride, social progress, and encouragement for education, business acumen, and moral uplift within the African American population.", "subject": "African American newspapers; Black newspapers; African American press; Advertising, Newspaper; African Americans--Social life and customs; African American women--Societies and clubs; African American civic leaders; African American business enterprises; African American Baptists; African American fraternal organizations; African American educators; African American students; African American political activists; African Americans--Education; African American college students; Affirmative action programs in education; Educational fund raising; Public schools; Vocational education; Christian life; Religious institutions; Faith; African American clergy", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911092901_1241_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911092901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911092901_1241_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911092901_1241.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911092901.html#bystander1911092901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911092901_1242_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911092901_1242.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911092901.html#bystander1911092901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911092901_1243_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911092901_1243.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911092901.html#bystander1911092901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911092901_1244_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911092901_1244.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911092901.html#bystander1911092901i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911092901_1246_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911092901_1246.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911092901.html#bystander1911092901i5" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 18, issue 17, October 06, 1911", "date": "1911-10-06", "description": "Contents included but are not limited to local news, social events, church activities, club meetings, and notable visitors. It highlights issues such as racial discrimination exemplified by the ejection of E. Tracy Blagburn from a theater due to segregation, efforts to improve education and employment opportunities for Black teachers in Iowa, and religious revival work by prominent figures like Rev. Dr. C. Leroy Butler. The paper also reports on organizational meetings including the Western Negro Press Association and the Women’s Mite Missionary Society, along with cultural and intellectual clubs discussing literature and music. Additionally, it touches on broader topics such as political developments, labor strikes, legal cases, and social commentary, reflecting both local community life and wider African American concerns of the era.", "subject": "African American newspapers; African Americans--Social life and customs; African Americans--Civil rights; Race discrimination--Law and legislation; Segregation; African American educators; African American teachers; African Americans--Employment; African American women--Societies and clubs; African American clergy; Community leadership; African American political activists; African Americans--Politics and government; Advice columns", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911100601_1245_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911100601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911100601_1245_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911100601_1245.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911100601.html#bystander1911100601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911100601_1247_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911100601_1247.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911100601.html#bystander1911100601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911100601_1248_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911100601_1248.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911100601.html#bystander1911100601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911100601_1249_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911100601_1249.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911100601.html#bystander1911100601i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911100601_1250_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911100601_1250.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911100601.html#bystander1911100601i5" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 18, issue 18, October 13, 1911", "date": "1911-10-13", "description": "Contents include but not limited to local community reports and society events in Des Moines, with meetings, programs, marriages and club activities described, civic and church gatherings and educational club plans. Regional visits report an emancipation celebration in Huntsville, a Moberly civic and school profile with property and business details, and Des Moines cultural recitals and Lyceum programs. National and international news include an official call for a regional press association convention, detailed account of Little Rock public school organization and faculty, an Illinois senate election investigation with witnesses and allegations, Chinese revolutionary action capturing Wu Chang and effects on foreign residents, Italian military landings in Tripoli and related bombardments, presidential remarks on the Panama Canal timetable, aeroplane cross country records, and legal trials and local crimes, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Education; African American churches; International relations; Transportation; Public health; Labor; Crime; Public safety; Race relations; Civil rights", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911101301_1251_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911101301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911101301_1251_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911101301_1251.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911101301.html#bystander1911101301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911101301_1252_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911101301_1252.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911101301.html#bystander1911101301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911101301_1253_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911101301_1253.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911101301.html#bystander1911101301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911101301_1254_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911101301_1254.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911101301.html#bystander1911101301i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 18, issue 19, October 20, 1911", "date": "1911-10-20", "description": "Contents included but are not limited to local news, social events, community updates, and national and international reports. It covers social gatherings, church activities, club meetings, legal and political developments, business advertisements, health remedies, and cultural happenings within the African American community and broader society. The paper also includes reports on significant events such as the Men and Religion Forward Movement rally in Des Moines, various court cases, industrial and agricultural news, technological advancements, and international conflicts like the Chinese rebellion. Additionally, it contains personal announcements, marriage notices, and commercial promotions, reflecting the social fabric and concerns of the time.", "subject": "African American newspapers; African Americans--Social life and customs; Clubs; Advertising--Hair preparations; Advertising--Medicine; Health; African Americans--Music; Agriculture; Technological innovations; Marriage; Obituaries; Religious communities", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911102001_1255_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911102001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911102001_1255_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911102001_1255.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911102001.html#bystander1911102001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911102001_1256_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911102001_1256.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911102001.html#bystander1911102001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911102001_1257_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911102001_1257.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911102001.html#bystander1911102001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911102001_1258_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911102001_1258.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911102001.html#bystander1911102001i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 18, issue 20, October 27, 1911", "date": "1911-10-27", "description": "Contents include but not limited to a range of regional and national news items. Reports cover community gatherings and club meetings with programs and addresses, religious services and anniversaries with guest speakers and presentations, local fairs and bazaars with financial results and social details, agricultural developments including large beet and alfalfa harvests with estimated yields and land purchases, industrial and labor conflicts with arrests and trials following strikes and riots, legal and criminal cases involving exhumation and murder inquiries with medico legal examinations, international military and diplomatic incidents with bombardment and troop landings, educational conferences and endorsements for ministerial training with institutional plans, civic improvements including electric plants and municipal bonds, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Religion; Education; Agriculture; Labor; Crime; Public health; Politics and government; Transportation; International relations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911102701_1259_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911102701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911102701_1259_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911102701_1259.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911102701.html#bystander1911102701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911102701_1260_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911102701_1260.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911102701.html#bystander1911102701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911102701_1261_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911102701_1261.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911102701.html#bystander1911102701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911102701_1262_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911102701_1262.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911102701.html#bystander1911102701i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 18, issue 21, November 03, 1911", "date": "1911-11-03", "description": "Contents included but are not limited to cultural events such as recitals by notable musicians like Clarence Cameron White, church activities, literary and educational programs, and social club meetings. There are reports on racial justice matters, including legal cases involving discrimination and efforts to challenge segregation. The document also discusses economic topics like tenant farming conditions, banking initiatives within the Black community, and industrial development needs. A significant portion addresses the dire state of education in Liberia, emphasizing the lack of funding, poor quality of public schools, and the need for technical and industrial training modeled after institutions like Tuskegee Institute. Additionally, it touches on broader political and social issues, including international events like the Chinese revolution, U.S. Supreme Court decisions affecting railroads, and anti-trust litigation.", "subject": "African American newspapers; African Americans--Social life and customs; African Americans--Civil rights; Race discrimination; Segregation; African American musicians; African American educators; African American churches; Education; African Americans--Education; African American business enterprises; African Americans--Employment; Community leadership; Social movements", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Liberia", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911110301_1263_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911110301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911110301_1263_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911110301_1263.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911110301.html#bystander1911110301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911110301_1264_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911110301_1264.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911110301.html#bystander1911110301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911110301_1265_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911110301_1265.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911110301.html#bystander1911110301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911110301_1266_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911110301_1266.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911110301.html#bystander1911110301i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911110301_1267_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911110301_1267.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911110301.html#bystander1911110301i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911110301_1268_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911110301_1268.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911110301.html#bystander1911110301i6" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 18, issue 22, November 10, 1911", "date": "1911-11-10", "description": "Contents included but are not limited to local news, social events, church activities, community updates, and national and international reports. It covers topics such as meetings of women’s societies, church rallies, musical concerts, social gatherings, and personal notices like weddings and illnesses. The paper also highlights achievements and challenges within the African American community, including profiles of prominent citizens in Buxton, Iowa, discussions on vagrancy laws and employment among Black residents, and the organization of a National Negro Bar Association. Additionally, it reports on significant national issues such as banking reforms, legal cases, political elections, labor disputes, and international events like the destruction in Hankow, China, and U.S. diplomatic protests regarding Italian actions in Tripoli. The issue blends local human interest stories with broader socio-political developments of the era.", "subject": "African American newspapers; African Americans--Social life and customs; African American churches; African American women--Societies and clubs; African American lawyers; African American political activists; Community leadership; Musical inventions and patents; Weddings; Advertising--Banks and banking; Diplomatic relations; African American civic leaders", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911111001_1269_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911111001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911111001_1269_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911111001_1269.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911111001.html#bystander1911111001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911111001_1270_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911111001_1270.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911111001.html#bystander1911111001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911111001_1271_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911111001_1271.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911111001.html#bystander1911111001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911111001_1272_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911111001_1272.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911111001.html#bystander1911111001i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 18, issue 23, November 17, 1911", "date": "1911-11-17", "description": "Contents included but are not limited to local news, social events, church activities, and cultural happenings within Black communities in Iowa and beyond. Highlights include reports on musical recitals by young Black artists like Miss Mae E. Smith and Clarence Cameron White; social gatherings honoring Booker T. Washington, including a notable dinner hosted by John L. Thompson; updates on health and community members; political commentary on elections and party unity; legal and labor news such as railroad strikes and court cases involving racial issues; educational developments at Tuskegee Institute with increased enrollment and expanded industrial training; formation of consolidated social organizations aimed at improving urban conditions for African Americans; and memorials to prominent figures like Justice John M. Harlan. The paper also features editorials on race relations, advice for youth, and advertisements relevant to its readership.", "subject": "African American newspapers; African Americans--Social life and customs; African American civic leaders; African Americans--Race identity; African Americans--Religion; African American churches; African American educators; African Americans--Politics and government; African American musicians; Labor disputes; Race discrimination; African Americans--Education; African American students; Advice columns; Community leadership; African American fraternal organizations; Community-based social services; African American press; Freedom of the press; Advertising--Hair preparations; Advertising--Medicine; Advertising--Clothing and dress", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911111701_1273_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911111701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911111701_1273_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911111701_1273.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911111701.html#bystander1911111701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911111701_1274_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911111701_1274.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911111701.html#bystander1911111701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911111701_1275_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911111701_1275.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911111701.html#bystander1911111701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911111701_1276_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911111701_1276.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911111701.html#bystander1911111701i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 18, issue 24, November 24, 1911", "date": "1911-11-24", "description": "Contents included but are not limited to local news, social events, church activities, educational progress, and racial issues across various Midwestern towns such as Des Moines, Keokuk, Ottumwa, Moline, and Davenport. It highlights religious services, club meetings, cultural programs, and notable individuals’ achievements, including Mrs. Charles Turner winning a literary contest and the growth of self-supporting Black churches like the Church of Our Merciful Saviour. The paper also addresses broader social topics such as race relations, education challenges, industrial training for Black youth, economic advancement, and the importance of thrift and saving within the Black community. Prominent figures like Booker T. Washington are featured advocating for industrial education and financial prudence among African Americans in the South. Additionally, it includes editorials on philosophy, religion, morality, and critiques of popular culture, alongside advertisements and announcements relevant to its readership.", "subject": "African American newspapers; African Americans--Social life and customs; African American civic leaders; African American families; African American churches; African Americans--Education; African American students; African American teachers; African American educators; African American women--Employment; African Americans--Religion; Christian life; Clergy; Philosophy; Religion; African American poets; African American musicians; African American women; African Americans--Employment; African American business enterprises; Advertising, Newspaper; Advice columns; Advertising--Hair preparations; Advertising--Clothing and dress; Advertising--Medicine", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911112401_1277_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911112401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911112401_1277_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911112401_1277.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911112401.html#bystander1911112401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911112401_1278_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911112401_1278.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911112401.html#bystander1911112401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911112401_1279_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911112401_1279.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911112401.html#bystander1911112401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911112401_1280_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911112401_1280.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911112401.html#bystander1911112401i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 18, issue 25, December 01, 1911", "date": "1911-12-01", "description": "Contents included but are not limited to community news, social events, religious activities, educational developments, and political issues of the time. It covers local happenings in Iowa and other states, including church services, literary society meetings, personal visits, marriages, and social gatherings. The paper highlights efforts toward racial uplift through education, notably at Tuskegee Institute, and discusses broader race-related challenges such as voting rights struggles in Maryland, economic conditions in the South, and urban migration concerns. It also features reflections on culture, labor, and morality within the Black community, alongside reports on national and international topics like peace movements and immigration. Advertisements for local businesses and products, as well as announcements about upcoming events and organizational meetings, are interspersed throughout, painting a vivid picture of early 20th-century African American life and aspirations.", "subject": "African American newspapers; African Americans--Social life and customs; African American families; African American churches; African American women--Societies and clubs; African Americans--Education; African American students; Race discrimination; African Americans--Civil rights; African Americans--Suffrage; Voting registers; African Americans--Politics and government; African Americans--Employment; African American business enterprises; Immigrants--Education; Race relations; Advertising, Newspaper", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911120101_1281_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911120101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911120101_1281_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911120101_1281.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911120101.html#bystander1911120101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911120101_1282_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911120101_1282.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911120101.html#bystander1911120101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911120101_1283_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911120101_1283.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911120101.html#bystander1911120101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911120101_1284_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911120101_1284.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911120101.html#bystander1911120101i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 18, issue 26, December 08, 1911", "date": "1911-12-08", "description": "Contents included but are not limited to community news, social events, church activities, and cultural programs primarily within African American communities in various Midwestern and Southern U.S. towns. It includes reports on local gatherings, educational efforts, theatrical performances, and religious services, highlighting prominent individuals and organizations. The text also contains an extended excerpt discussing labor strikes in Europe, describing their nature, government responses, and unique forms like “house strikes.” Additionally, there is a significant speech by Judge W. R. Hammond advocating for friendly race relations in the South, emphasizing cooperation between Black and white communities as essential for societal progress. Other sections cover exhibits at industrial expositions, anecdotes, literary notes, and reflections on the progress of African Americans in cities like Chicago, underscoring themes of education, economic advancement, and social integration.", "subject": "African American newspapers; African Americans--Social life and customs; African Americans--Religion; African American theater; African American educators; African American families; African Americans--Education; African Americans--Race identity; Race relations; African Americans--Civil rights; African Americans--Employment; Agricultural exhibitions", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911120801_1285_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911120801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911120801_1285_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911120801_1285.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911120801.html#bystander1911120801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911120801_1286_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911120801_1286.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911120801.html#bystander1911120801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911120801_1287_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911120801_1287.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911120801.html#bystander1911120801i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911120801_1288_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911120801_1288.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911120801.html#bystander1911120801i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911120801_1289_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911120801_1289.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911120801.html#bystander1911120801i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911120801_1290_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911120801_1290.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911120801.html#bystander1911120801i6" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 18, issue 27, December 15, 1911", "date": "1911-12-15", "description": "Contents included but are not limited to local news, social and church events, advertisements, poetry, and commentary on racial issues and progress within the Black community. Key highlights include reports on the Georgia state negro fair celebrating African American achievements; discussions on race relations, education, and economic advancement; profiles of prominent Black leaders and ministers; calls for political accountability and justice; and cultural pieces such as poetry and fashion notes. The paper also covers practical advice, business announcements, and reflections on heroism, knowledge, and Christian values, emphasizing uplift, self-reliance, and community solidarity amid ongoing racial challenges.", "subject": "African Americans--Social life and customs; African Americans--Religion; African American churches; Advice columns; Advertising, Newspaper; African American clergy; African American civic leaders; African American women--Societies and clubs; Clubs; Fraternal organizations; Religious institutions; Sunday schools; African Americans--Education; African American students; African American teachers; African American college students; African American women college students; Education; Educational fund raising; Scholarships; African Americans--Civil rights; Civil rights; Civil rights movements; Discrimination; Discrimination in employment; Race relations; Race discrimination; Social justice; Equality; Equality before the law; Job creation", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911121501_1292_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911121501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911121501_1292_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911121501_1292.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911121501.html#bystander1911121501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911121501_1293_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911121501_1293.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911121501.html#bystander1911121501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911121501_1294_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911121501_1294.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911121501.html#bystander1911121501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911121501_1295_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911121501_1295.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911121501.html#bystander1911121501i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911121501_1296_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911121501_1296.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911121501.html#bystander1911121501i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911121501_1297_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911121501_1297.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911121501.html#bystander1911121501i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911121501_1298_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911121501_1298.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911121501.html#bystander1911121501i7" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 18, issue 28, December 22, 1911", "date": "1911-12-22", "description": "Contents included but are not limited to community news, social events, religious activities, educational updates, and cultural commentary primarily from Iowa and surrounding areas. It includes reports on church meetings, literary societies, personal visits, marriages, health remedies, and local business advertisements. Prominent themes include the promotion of education (notably at Tuskegee Institute and other schools), religious revival efforts, race uplift through moral exhortation and economic self-help, and social gatherings such as Christmas programs and club entertainments. The text also features reflections on race relations, critiques of social behavior, encouragement for racial unity and business enterprise, and notices about notable individuals’ achievements and challenges. Additionally, there are practical agricultural and household tips, legal trial coverage, and announcements related to transportation and infrastructure projects.", "subject": "African American newspapers; African Americans--Social life and customs; African American churches; African American educators; African Americans--Education; African American students; African American business enterprises; African American political activists; African American poets; African American fraternal organizations; African American women--Societies and clubs; African Americans--Religion; Civil rights; Race relations; Community leadership; Religious institutions; Sunday schools; Clubs; Christmas; Health; Home economics; Agriculture; Local elections", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911122201_1299_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911122201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911122201_1299_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911122201_1299.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911122201.html#bystander1911122201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911122201_1300_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911122201_1300.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911122201.html#bystander1911122201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911122201_1301_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911122201_1301.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911122201.html#bystander1911122201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911122201_1302_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911122201_1302.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911122201.html#bystander1911122201i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 18, issue 29, December 29, 1911", "date": "1911-12-29", "description": "Contents included but are not limited to local news, social events, church activities, and community updates such as Christmas celebrations, marriages, visits, and educational efforts. The paper features editorials on race relations, the role of newspapers, and the importance of honest policing. It highlights Booker T. Washington’s engagements in New England and his invitation to host the Sunday School Congress at Tuskegee Institute. There are detailed reports on agricultural labor conditions in Sicily, emphasizing harsh living and working environments for peasant women. The document also discusses issues facing African Americans, including education, health, economic challenges, and migration patterns, advocating that the South remains the best place for black progress due to established relationships and opportunities. Additionally, it contains poetry, humor, advertisements, and notices about local businesses and services.", "subject": "African American newspapers; African Americans--Social life and customs; African American churches; African American educators; African Americans--Education; African Americans--Religion; Sunday schools; Race relations; Christmas; Marriage; Community leadership; Women--Employment; Poetry; Humor; Advertising, Newspaper; Police--Public opinion", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911122901_1303_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911122901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911122901_1303_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911122901_1303.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911122901.html#bystander1911122901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911122901_1304_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911122901_1304.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911122901.html#bystander1911122901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911122901_1305_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911122901_1305.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911122901.html#bystander1911122901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1911122901_1306_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1911122901_1306.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1911122901.html#bystander1911122901i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 18, issue 30, January 05, 1912", "date": "1912-01-05", "description": "Contents included but are not limited to local news, international race issues, education for black people, the interestes of women, and other topics.", "subject": "Black people; African Americans; African American churches; Education;", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912010501_1307_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912010501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912010501_1307_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912010501_1307.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912010501.html#bystander1912010501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912010501_1308_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912010501_1308.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912010501.html#bystander1912010501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912010501_1309_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912010501_1309.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912010501.html#bystander1912010501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912010501_1310_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912010501_1310.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912010501.html#bystander1912010501i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912010501_1311_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912010501_1311.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912010501.html#bystander1912010501i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912010501_1312_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912010501_1312.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912010501.html#bystander1912010501i6" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 18, issue 31, January 12, 1912", "date": "1912-01-12", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local news, social events, community updates, and cultural commentary primarily focused on the African American community. It includes personal announcements such as mariages, visits, illnesses, and funeral; reports on church activities, club meetings, and educational developments; discussions on social issues like divorce, race relations, employment challenges, and political engagement; coverage of entertainment events including theatrical performances and musical recitals; agricultural and indutstrial news relevant to Iowa; and relfections on racial pride, history, and progress. The paper also contains advertisements for products and services, editorials urging responsible journalism within the black press, and calls for unity and self-improvement among African Amercians.", "subject": "African Americans; Politics and government; African Americans--Education; Black people; Agriculture; Race relations; Health; African American churches", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912011201_1313_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912011201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912011201_1313_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912011201_1313.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912011201.html#bystander1912011201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912011201_1314_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912011201_1314.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912011201.html#bystander1912011201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912011201_1315_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912011201_1315.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912011201.html#bystander1912011201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912011201_1316_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912011201_1316.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912011201.html#bystander1912011201i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 18, issue 32, January 19, 1912", "date": "1912-01-19", "description": "Contents included but are not limited to mix of local news, social events, community updates, and editorials primarily focused on the African American community. Highlights include reports on church activities, club meetings, social gatherings, and notable incidents such as an assualt on an elderly Black woman and the commendation of white representative who defended her. There are also political commentaries addressing racial injustices, calls for protecting Black womanhood, and discussions about civil rights issues like disenfranchisement and Jim Crow laws. The paper promotes educational progress through industrail training, praises leaders like Booker T. Washington, and covers various cultural topics including poerty, fashion, and health advice. Additionally, it features advertisements, announcements of contests, and updates on military troop movements and legal cases.", "subject": "African Americans; Education; Civil rights; Health; African Americans--Legal status, laws, etc.", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912011901_1317_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912011901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912011901_1317_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912011901_1317.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912011901.html#bystander1912011901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912011901_1318_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912011901_1318.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912011901.html#bystander1912011901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912011901_1319_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912011901_1319.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912011901.html#bystander1912011901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912011901_1320_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912011901_1320.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912011901.html#bystander1912011901i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 18, issue 34, February 02, 1912", "date": "1912-02-02", "description": "Contents include but not limited to city and regional news reports, church services and baptism details, revival and meeting outcomes, club elections and programs with officer names, funeral notices and an obituary with sudden death and burial arrangements, civic events and Lincoln birthday celebrations, reports on school and educational meetings with topics and speakers, a large reader nomination prize contest with rules and prize list, Booker T. Washington urging suppression of concealed weapons and citing holiday shootings, a Society for Historical Research list of twenty notable Black men with biographical notes, a review of a prominent Black leader’s autobiographical volume, reports on state road building methods and costs, discussion of juvenile delinquency and proposed administrative reforms, local social visits and illness reports, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Crime; Religious institutions; Education; Public safety; Public health; Politics and government; Art; Transportation; Labor", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912020201_0007_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912020201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912020201_0007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912020201_0007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912020201.html#bystander1912020201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912020201_0008_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912020201_0008.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912020201.html#bystander1912020201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912020201_0009_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912020201_0009.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912020201.html#bystander1912020201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912020201_0010_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912020201_0010.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912020201.html#bystander1912020201i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 18, issue 35, February 09, 1912", "date": "1912-02-09", "description": "Contents include but not limited to community reports from Des Moines and nearby towns, with detailed church services and programs, including memorials and missionary meetings, and an intellectual club reading on Frederick Douglass. Local politics and candidacy news features a Monroe county lawyer presented for legislature consideration, and activities of the Negro Bar Association and a business league meeting. Social life items describe dinners, parties, and a bachelor gathering with speeches on law and property. Health and accidents are reported, including a mine shot injury and epidemic recoveries, also advice on burns and household first aid. Rural and agricultural notes cover pest traps, poultry breeding, and iron in water, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Religion; Education; Politics and government; Public health; Accidents; Public safety; Agriculture; Transportation; Fashion", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912020901_0011_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912020901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912020901_0011_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912020901_0011.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912020901.html#bystander1912020901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912020901_0012_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912020901_0012.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912020901.html#bystander1912020901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912020901_0013_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912020901_0013.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912020901.html#bystander1912020901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912020901_0014_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912020901_0014.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912020901.html#bystander1912020901i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 18, issue 36, February 16, 1912", "date": "1912-02-16", "description": "Contents included but are not limited to rich compilation of community news, social events, church activities, educational initiatives, and race-related commentary primarily focused on African American life in the early 20th century. It includes reports on church meetings, revival services, club organizations, and social gatherings across various cities such as Des Moines, Buxton, Peoria, and others. There are also discussions about racial progress, challenges like lawlessness within the community, economic self-help, education, and industrial development, including references to prominent figures and institutions like Frederick Douglass, Tuskegee Institute, and local pastors. Additionally, it covers political involvement, civic movements for better employment opportunities, and reflections on race relations both in the U.S. and abroad, with mentions of Liberia and the West Indies.", "subject": "African Americans; African American churches; Race relations; African American history; African American business enterprises; Education", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912021601_0015_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912021601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912021601_0015_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912021601_0015.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912021601.html#bystander1912021601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912021601_0016_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912021601_0016.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912021601.html#bystander1912021601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912021601_0017_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912021601_0017.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912021601.html#bystander1912021601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912021601_0018_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912021601_0018.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912021601.html#bystander1912021601i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 18, issue 37, February 23, 1912", "date": "1912-02-23", "description": "Contents included but are not limited to featuring local news, social events, community updates, and political announcements primarily within African American communities in Iowa and nearby regions. It includes reports on accidents, marriages, club meetings, church activities, educational initiatives, and civic campaigns such as candidates running for school and city offices. The paper also covers broader topics like national celebrations of emancipation, debates on race relations in Jamaica, and an international conference at Tuskegee Institute focused on African and African-descended peoples’ progress. Additionally, it contains poetry, advice on home decoration, recipes, humorous anecdotes, advertisements, and notices about cultural events and personal milestones, reflecting the social, political, and cultural life of the time.", "subject": "African Americans; Education; African American political activists; Marriage; Advertising; Health; Foreign news", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912022301_0019_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912022301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912022301_0019_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912022301_0019.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912022301.html#bystander1912022301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912022301_0021_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912022301_0021.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912022301.html#bystander1912022301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912022301_0022_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912022301_0022.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912022301.html#bystander1912022301i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 18, issue 38, March 01, 1912", "date": "1912-03-01", "description": "Contents included but are not limited to local news, social events, church activities, political announcements, and community updates relevant to the Black community in Iowa and nearby states. The paper highlights cultural and educational efforts, such as literary clubs, religious meetings, and school improvements, alongside personal notices like illnesses, deaths, and visits. It also features editorials on race relations, legal and professional advancement for African Americans, and commentary on social issues including discrimination and education. Advertisements promote local businesses, products like hair pomades, and upcoming events. Additionally, there are reports on broader topics such as national politics, sports figures like boxer Jack Johnson, and agricultural concerns. The issue encourages community support for the paper through a subscription contest aiming to add 1,000 new subscribers.", "subject": "Black people; African Americans; African American churches; Education; Health; African American political activists; Race relations; African American business enterprises; Agriculture; Foreign news", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912030101_0023_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912030101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912030101_0023_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912030101_0023.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912030101.html#bystander1912030101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912030101_0024_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912030101_0024.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912030101.html#bystander1912030101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912030101_0025_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912030101_0025.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912030101.html#bystander1912030101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912030101_0026_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912030101_0026.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912030101.html#bystander1912030101i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 18, issue 39, March 08, 1912", "date": "1912-03-08", "description": "Contents included but are not limited to local news, social events, church activities, political updates, and community announcements relevant to the Black community. Highlights include reports on meetings of various clubs and societies, election candidate profiles, suffrage movement discussions, personal notices such as illnesses and visits, cultural programs, and advertisements for products and services. The paper also features editorials, poetry, humor, and educational content like Sunday school lessons. Additionally, it includes stories of historical interest, such as accounts of loyalty of former slaves, and practical advice on household topics and farming. The tone reflects community pride, social activism, and efforts toward education and upliftment during the early 20th century.", "subject": "African Americans; Community activists; African American political activists; African American churches; Public health--Reporting; Advertising--Music; Historic preservation; Humor; Advertising; Advertising, Newspaper; African Americans--Legal status, laws, etc.", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912030801_0027_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912030801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912030801_0027_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912030801_0027.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912030801.html#bystander1912030801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912030801_0028_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912030801_0028.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912030801.html#bystander1912030801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912030801_0029_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912030801_0029.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912030801.html#bystander1912030801i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912030801_0030_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912030801_0030.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912030801.html#bystander1912030801i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 18, issue 40, March 15, 1912", "date": "1912-03-15", "description": "Contents included but are not limited to local news, social events, church activities, and community updates from various towns including Des Moines, Fort Madison, Mason City, St. Joseph, Davenport, and Clinton. The paper highlights religious meetings, educational progress, social clubs, and notable personal stories such as a heroic rescue by a young black boy. It also covers broader topics like the growth of African American business enterprises, racial demographics, and political involvement. There are editorials on race relations, education, health, and economic advancement, along with announcements about conventions, lectures, and entertainment events. Additionally, it includes advertisements for products and services relevant to the African American community at that time.", "subject": "African Americans; Community activists; African American churches; African Americans--Education; African American business enterprises; Race relations; Health; Crime; Advertising; Foreign news", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912031501_0031_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912031501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912031501_0031_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912031501_0031.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912031501.html#bystander1912031501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912031501_0032_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912031501_0032.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912031501.html#bystander1912031501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912031501_0033_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912031501_0033.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912031501.html#bystander1912031501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912031501_0034_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912031501_0034.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912031501.html#bystander1912031501i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 18, issue 41, March 22, 1912", "date": "1912-03-22", "description": "Contents included but are not limited to local news, social events, church activities, and community updates involving African American residents in various Iowa towns such as Des Moines, Buxton, Ottumwa, Keokuk, and Fort Madison. The paper includes political endorsements for city council candidates supportive of the Black community, reports on revival meetings, social club gatherings, and personal news like illnesses and visits. It also features editorials on municipal improvements, taxation, and public services, along with advertisements for local businesses and products. Additionally, there are articles highlighting notable African Americans’ achievements in arts, politics, and education, including discussions about Booker T. Washington, W.E.B. Du Bois, and others, as well as coverage of national issues affecting African Americans, such as political participation and civil rights advocacy. The tone reflects pride in racial progress, calls for civic engagement, and encouragement of cultural and educational advancement within the Black community.", "subject": "African Americans; African American political activists; Public health--Reporting; Taxation--Law and legislation; Education; Music; Civil rights; Advertising", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912032201_0035_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912032201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912032201_0035_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912032201_0035.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912032201.html#bystander1912032201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912032201_0038_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912032201_0038.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912032201.html#bystander1912032201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912032201_0039_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912032201_0039.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912032201.html#bystander1912032201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912032201_0040_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912032201_0040.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912032201.html#bystander1912032201i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 18, issue 42, March 29, 1912", "date": "1912-03-29", "description": "Contents included but are not limited to covering social, religious, and civic life in various Midwestern towns such as Des Moines, Keokuk, Ottumwa, Sioux City, Buxton, and others. It reports on church activities, club meetings, social events, local elections, health updates, missionary work in Africa, racial issues including segregation laws and civil rights struggles, and notable individuals’ achievements. The paper also discusses broader topics like housing conditions for African Americans in the South, challenges faced by the race, and efforts toward self-improvement and education. Additionally, it includes advertisements for hair care products, sewing machines, and other goods relevant to the community.", "subject": "African Americans; Clubs; Religious communities; Civil rights; Education; Health; Missionaries; African American political activists; Advertising; Leadership", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912032901_0041_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912032901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912032901_0041_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912032901_0041.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912032901.html#bystander1912032901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912032901_0042_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912032901_0042.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912032901.html#bystander1912032901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912032901_0043_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912032901_0043.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912032901.html#bystander1912032901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912032901_0044_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912032901_0044.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912032901.html#bystander1912032901i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 18, issue 43, April 05, 1912", "date": "1912-04-05", "description": "Contents included but are not limited to African American community in Des Moines and surrounding areas. It includes local news such as social events, church activities, club meetings, health updates, and business developments. The paper reports on notable visitors, community organizations, and upcoming events like Easter services and contests. It features editorials and articles addressing racial issues, education, labor, and religious missions, including speeches by prominent figures like Booker T. Washington and coverage of Matthew Henson’s Arctic explorations. Advertisements for products, services, and contests are interspersed throughout, reflecting both community life and broader cultural topics relevant to African Americans in early 20th-century Iowa and beyond.", "subject": "African Americans; Education; Health education; Religious communities; Clubs; Race relations; Advertising; Obituaries; Labor disputes", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912040501_0045_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912040501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912040501_0045_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912040501_0045.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912040501.html#bystander1912040501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912040501_0046_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912040501_0046.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912040501.html#bystander1912040501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912040501_0047_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912040501_0047.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912040501.html#bystander1912040501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912040501_0048_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912040501_0048.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912040501.html#bystander1912040501i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 18, issue 45, April 19, 1912", "date": "1912-04-19", "description": "Contents included but are not limited to community news, social events, religious meetings, political calendars, educational updates, and cultural commentary primarily focused on African American life in early 20th- century Iowa and surrounding areas. It includes reports on church activities, club meetings, personal visits, and local politics, alongside discussions about race relations, discrimination (notably in Ogden mining disputes), and the progress of black business and education. There are also reflections on broader social issues such as credit systems, health remedies, and fashion trends. Noteworthy are accounts of prominent figures like Booker T. Washington's Chicago visit, he story of violinist David Mannes' debt to his black teacher Charles Douglas, and developments at Howard University.", "subject": "Black people; African Americans; African American churches; Education; Health; African American political activists; Race relations; African American business enterprises; Agriculture; Foreign news", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912041901_0053_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912041901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912041901_0053_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912041901_0053.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912041901.html#bystander1912041901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912041901_0054_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912041901_0054.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912041901.html#bystander1912041901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912041901_0055_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912041901_0055.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912041901.html#bystander1912041901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912041901_0056_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912041901_0056.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912041901.html#bystander1912041901i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 18, issue 64, April 26, 1912", "date": "1912-04-26", "description": "Contents included but are not limited to local news such as social gatherings, church meetings, club activities, births, deaths, and marriages within Black communities in various cities like Des Moines, Keokuk, St. Joseph, and others. There are reports on political participation, including Republican state conventions with Black delegates, and candidacies for public office emphasizing fair treatment of African Americans. The text also covers cultural and educational efforts, such as dramatic clubs studying literature, intellectual improvement societies, and addresses by notable speakers. Health concerns like tuberculosis and rheumatism are mentioned alongside remedies popular at the time. A significant portion discusses race relations, slavery history in Georgia, and reflections on emancipation, highlighting both the hardships and dignities of Black life pre- and post-Civil War. The document touches on national issues, including debates over an emancipation exposition bill in the U.S. Senate, revealing contrasting views on race and segregation. Additionally, it recounts stories of individual achievements, such as Frederick Douglass’s rise from slavery to statesmanship, and contemporary legal and social advancements like appointing a Black probation officer in New York. ", "subject": "African American families; African Americans--Social life and customs; African American churches; African American fraternal organizations; African American civic leaders; Birth announcements; Obituaries; Weddings; Clubs; Meetings; Local history; African American newspapers; Black newspapers; African American politicians; African American students; African American teachers; African American women college students; Education; African American poets; Tuberculosis; Diseases; Health education; Race relations; Race discrimination; Slavery; Antislavery movements; African American history", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912042601_0057_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912042601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912042601_0057_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912042601_0057.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912042601.html#bystander1912042601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912042601_0059_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912042601_0059.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912042601.html#bystander1912042601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912042601_0060_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912042601_0060.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912042601.html#bystander1912042601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912042601_0061_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912042601_0061.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912042601.html#bystander1912042601i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912042601_0062_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912042601_0062.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912042601.html#bystander1912042601i5" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 18, issue 47, May 03, 1912", "date": "1912-05-03", "description": "Contents included but are not limited to features political announcements and endorsements for various Republican candidates in Iowa, including C.H. Van Law for lieutenant governor, Chris Ottosen for railroad commissioner, George W. Clarke for governor, and others. The paper highlights community news such as church events, social gatherings, educational progress, and local business updates. It also includes articles on broader topics like Booker T. Washington’s efforts to improve race relations and education in the South, a speech by John L. Dube, a Zulu leader advocating cautious political progress inspired by Washington, and practical advice on health and household matters. Additionally, there are reports on state and national conventions, cultural programs, and advertisements for products and services relevant to the African American community.", "subject": "African American newspapers; Black newspapers; African American press; African Americans--Politics and government; African American political activists; Local elections; Presidents--Election; Education; Race relations; Public health campaigns; Health education; Advertising; Small business; Race discrimination; Community-based social services", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912050301_0063_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912050301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912050301_0063_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912050301_0063.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912050301.html#bystander1912050301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912050301_0064_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912050301_0064.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912050301.html#bystander1912050301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912050301_0065_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912050301_0065.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912050301.html#bystander1912050301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912050301_0066_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912050301_0066.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912050301.html#bystander1912050301i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 18, issue 48, May 10, 1912", "date": "1912-05-10", "description": "Contents include but not limited to a senator praised by veterans for sponsoring a pension bill and letters of endorsement, a candidate statement and platform for sheriff advocating salary transparency and prisoner food cost accounting, reports on local political candidacies for representative recorder auditor and other county offices with short biographies, reports of revival meetings with baptisms conversions funds raised and visiting preachers, community notes about club meetings school commencements and social events with names of organizers and performers, accounts of legal and criminal proceedings including a banker held responsible by a judge and an indictment for embezzlement, obituaries and funeral descriptions including survivors and floral tributes, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Veterans; Military pensions; Labor; Agriculture; Crime; Public safety; Public health; Transportation", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912051001_0067_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912051001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912051001_0067_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912051001_0067.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912051001.html#bystander1912051001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912051001_0068_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912051001_0068.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912051001.html#bystander1912051001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912051001_0069_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912051001_0069.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912051001.html#bystander1912051001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912051001_0070_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912051001_0070.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912051001.html#bystander1912051001i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 18, issue 49, May 17, 1912", "date": "1912-05-17", "description": "Contents included but are not limited to local news, church activities, social events, political announcements, and advertisements. Key highlights include report on Mother's Day observances, religious services, educational meetings, and the International Conference on th Negro held at Tuskegee Institute with Booker T. Washington's address emphasizing global interest in education for people of African descent. The paper also features numerous political candidacy annoucements for various sounty offices, endorsements of candidiates supportive of African American, and community updates such as visits, health reports and club meetings. Additionaly there are practical articles on gardening, insomnia treatment, and livestock feeding, alongside ads for profucts like hair pomade, seeds, and funeral services.", "subject": "African American newspapers; Black newspapers; African Americans; African American press; African American political activists; African American politicians; African American churches; African American clergy; African Americans--Education; Community leadership; Community-based social services; Meetings; Religious institutions; Education; Vocational education; Accidents; Universities and colleges; Local elections; Livestock; Health; Advertising--Hair preparations; Advertising, Newspaper", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912051701_0071_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912051701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912051701_0071_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912051701_0071.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912051701.html#bystander1912051701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912051701_0072_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912051701_0072.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912051701.html#bystander1912051701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912051701_0073_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912051701_0073.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912051701.html#bystander1912051701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912051701_0074_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912051701_0074.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912051701.html#bystander1912051701i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 18, issue 50, May 24, 1912", "date": "1912-05-24", "description": "Contents included but are not limited to wide range of topics including reports on local and regional events, social and religious gatherings, political announcements, and community news relevant to African Americans in Iowa and beyond. Highlights include coverage of Electa Grand Chapter O.E.S. sessions, discussions on Southern progress and industrial development, church activities, educational meetings, and social issues such as vice and morality in Chicago’s black communities. The paper also features political endorsements and candidate announcements for various county offices, emphasizing support for labor interests and African-American candidates. Additionally, there are personal notes about illnesses, visits, and social events within the community, along with advertisements for products and services catering to African Americans.", "subject": "African American newspapers; Black newspapers; Advertising, Newspaper; African American political activists; African American politicians; Local elections; Politics and government; Community leadership; African American churches; African American clergy; Religious institutions; African American educators; Vocational education; Universities and colleges; African American women--Societies and clubs; Fraternal organizations; African Americans--Social life and customs; City and town life; Community-based social services; Health; Public health--Reporting; Advertising--Hair preparations; Advertising--Food; Advertising--Medicine; Advertising--Clothing and dress; Job creation; Labor market", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa; Southern States", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912052401_0075_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912052401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912052401_0075_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912052401_0075.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912052401.html#bystander1912052401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912052401_0076_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912052401_0076.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912052401.html#bystander1912052401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912052401_0077_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912052401_0077.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912052401.html#bystander1912052401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912052401_0078_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912052401_0078.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912052401.html#bystander1912052401i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 18, issue 51, May 31, 1912", "date": "1912-05-31", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Republican candidate for railroad commissioner, pension and public building opinions, information about county treasurer candidates, senator candidates, coroner candidates, home phone advertisments, Board of Supervisors candidates, justice of the peace of Des Moines candidates, reorder candidates, superindent of Polk County candidates and other topics.", "subject": "African American newspapers; Black newspapers", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa; Southern States", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/small/bystander1912052401_0079_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912053101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/small/bystander1912052401_0079_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912052401_0079.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912053101.html#bystander1912053101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/small/bystander1912052401_0080_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912052401_0080.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912053101.html#bystander1912053101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/small/bystander1912052401_0081_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912052401_0081.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912053101.html#bystander1912053101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/small/bystander1912052401_0082_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912052401_0082.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912053101.html#bystander1912053101i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 18, issue 52, June 07, 1912", "date": "1912-06-07", "description": "Contents included but are not limited to topics including local social events, church activities, and community announcements, highlighting the active involvement of African Americans in religious, educational, and civic life. The paper emphasizes the growth and influence of the Bystander itself as a reliable source of news for Black communities across multiple states. It reports on the Iowa State Federation of Colored Women’s Clubs convention, celebrating their motto “Sowing seeds of kindness” and portraying club women as vital rescuers and supporters of their race intellectually, morally, spiritually, and materially. The document also includes discussions on racial pride, education, and leadership within the African American community, profiles notable figures like Dr. James E. Shepard, and addresses issues such as race prejudice and social uplift. Additionally, it features cultural programs, business advertisements, and reflections on heroic acts by African Americans, all underscoring themes of progress, resilience, and community solidarity.", "subject": "African American newspapers; Black newspapers; African American history; African American press; African Americans--Social life and customs; African Americans--Education; African Americans--Religion; African American churches; African American civic leaders; African American women; African American educators; Community leadership; Leadership; Clubs; Meetings; Race discrimination; Race relations; Social service; Advertising, Newspaper", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912060701_0083_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912060701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912060701_0083_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912060701_0083.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912060701.html#bystander1912060701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912060701_0085_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912060701_0085.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912060701.html#bystander1912060701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912060701_0087_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912060701_0087.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912060701.html#bystander1912060701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912060701_0089_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912060701_0089.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912060701.html#bystander1912060701i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912060701_0090_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912060701_0090.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912060701.html#bystander1912060701i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912060701_0091_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912060701_0091.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912060701.html#bystander1912060701i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912060701_0092_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912060701_0092.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912060701.html#bystander1912060701i7" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 19, issue 01, June 14, 1912", "date": "1912-06-14", "description": "Contents included but are not limited to African American community news, social events, church activities, educational progress, and racial issues across various U.S. cities such as Des Moines, Albia, Davenport, Clinton, and others. It highlights local personal updates, religious conventions, school achievements, and social gatherings, alongside broader discussions on race relations, economic progress of Black Americans, and calls for political organization and justice reform. The text also includes reflections on cultural attitudes, health advice, industrial training at Tuskegee Institute, and the growing influence of Black newspapers. Additionally, it touches on national topics like the Titanic tragedy, labor conditions in the South, and efforts to improve living standards through cleanliness and education.", "subject": "African American newspapers; Black newspapers; African Americans--Social life and customs; African American history; African Americans--Education; African American churches; African American civic leaders; Community leadership; Leadership; Social service; Race relations; Race discrimination; Civil rights; African Americans--Politics and government; Discrimination in employment; African American teachers; African American students; African American women", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912061401_0093_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912061401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912061401_0093_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912061401_0093.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912061401.html#bystander1912061401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912061401_0094_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912061401_0094.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912061401.html#bystander1912061401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912061401_0095_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912061401_0095.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912061401.html#bystander1912061401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912061401_0096_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912061401_0096.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912061401.html#bystander1912061401i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 19, issue 02, June 14, 1912", "date": "1912-06-21", "description": "Contents included but are not limited to local news briefs from cities like Des Moines, Buxton, Mason City, Albia, Keokuk, Ottumwa, Cedar Rapids, and others, highlighting social events, church activities, educational conventions, personal visits, health updates, and business developments. The paper reports on fraternal organizations, religious gatherings, and civic meetings, emphasizing property acquisition efforts by groups like North Star Lodge. A major feature is an extensive article on Tuskegee Institute’s industrial education system under Booker T. Washington, detailing its disciplined military-style training, practical farm and shop work, and emphasis on self-sufficiency and uplift for African Americans. Other pieces include editorials on social conduct, anecdotes, advice columns, advertisements for hair care products and services, and notices about upcoming conventions and community events.", "subject": "African American newspapers; Black newspapers; African American history; African Americans--Education; Race relations; Race discrimination; Leadership; Community leadership; African American educators; African American teachers; African American students; African American women; African American political activists; Vocational education; Educational fund raising; Fraternal organizations; African American civic leaders; Clubs; Meetings; African American churches; Sunday schools; Religious communities; Advertising; Advice columns; Anecdotes; Social service; Home economics", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912062101_0097_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912062101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912062101_0097_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912062101_0097.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912062101.html#bystander1912062101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912062101_0098_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912062101_0098.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912062101.html#bystander1912062101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912062101_0099_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912062101_0099.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912062101.html#bystander1912062101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912062101_0100_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912062101_0100.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912062101.html#bystander1912062101i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 19, issue 03, June 28, 1912", "date": "1912-06-28", "description": "Contents included but are not limited to church activities, social events, and educational initiatives within Black communities in Iowa and neighboring states. Key highlights include reports on religious conventions, Sunday school gatherings, and lyceum meetings; discussions about race relations and progress, emphasizing self-reliance, education, and business enterprise; appeals from Black soldiers to invest collectively in businesses; speeches by Booker T. Washington advocating rural church development and education; accounts of political developments such as the Republican National Convention and the rise of the Progressive Party; and practical advice on personal conduct, home improvement, and health. The paper also features advertisements for hair care products, real estate opportunities, and local services, reflecting both cultural pride and economic aspirations of the African American community at that time.", "subject": "African American newspapers; Black newspapers; African American history; African Americans--Social life and customs; African Americans--Politics and government; Race relations; Race discrimination; Leadership; Community leadership; Social service; African American political activists; Presidents--Election; African American churches; Religious communities; Sunday schools; Lyceums; African American educators; African American teachers; Vocational education; Educational fund raising; African American soldiers; Fraternal organizations; Advertising, Newspaper; Advice columns; Home economics; Health education; African Americans--Employment", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912062801_0101_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912062801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912062801_0101_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912062801_0101.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912062801.html#bystander1912062801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912062801_0102_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912062801_0102.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912062801.html#bystander1912062801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912062801_0103_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912062801_0103.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912062801.html#bystander1912062801i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912062801_0104_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912062801_0104.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912062801.html#bystander1912062801i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 19, issue 4, July 05, 1912", "date": "1912-07-05", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to primarily focused on African American community news, social events, educational achievements, religious gathierings, and cultural activities across various U.S. cities such as Des Moines, Kansas City, Minneapolis, and others. It includes reports on church meetings, missionary circles, Sunday school conventions, and Baptist conventions with detailed progrgrams and speakers. The text highlights notbale individuals' personal stories, such as Woolsey W. Hall's rise form laborer to stenographer in governement service, and the coplex racial identity narrative of an \"Ex- Colored Man.\" There are discussions on race relations, social challenges like illicit liquor sales(\"blind tigers\"), and calls for economic self-sufficiency within the Black community. Educational progress is emphasized through scholarship awards and graduation ceremonies at institutions like Biddle University and Tuskegee Institute. This also conatins scientific topics, literary relfections, and practical advice for health and home life. ", "subject": "African Americans; Religious communities; Educational fund raising; Economic policy; Race relations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912070501_0105_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912070501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912070501_0105_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912070501_0105.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912070501.html#bystander1912070501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912070501_0106_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912070501_0106.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912070501.html#bystander1912070501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912070501_0107_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912070501_0107.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912070501.html#bystander1912070501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912070501_0108_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912070501_0108.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912070501.html#bystander1912070501i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 19, issue 5, July 12, 1912", "date": "1912-07-12", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to religious life, farm life, natural wonders of the U.S., fairness in the legal system, philosophy, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912071201_0109_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912071201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912071201_0109_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912071201_0109.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912071201.html#bystander1912071201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912071201_0110_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912071201_0110.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912071201.html#bystander1912071201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912071201_0111_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912071201_0111.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912071201.html#bystander1912071201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912071201_0112_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912071201_0112.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912071201.html#bystander1912071201i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 19, issue 6, July 19, 1912", "date": "1912-07-19", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to national medical assoication news, religious life, philosophy, local advertisements and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912071901_0113_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912071901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912071901_0113_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912071901_0113.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912071901.html#bystander1912071901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912071901_0114_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912071901_0114.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912071901.html#bystander1912071901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912071901_0115_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912071901_0115.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912071901.html#bystander1912071901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912071901_0116_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912071901_0116.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912071901.html#bystander1912071901i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 19, issue 7, July 26, 1912", "date": "1912-07-26", "description": "Contents include but not limited to a collection of community news from multiple towns, reports on church services and pastors with sermon topics and schedules, social visits and travel of residents with named guests and purposes, civic improvements and building projects with locations and owners, church and Sunday school picnics with dates and meeting places, convention participation and officers named with funds raised and pledges, funeral notices with family survivors and burial details, public health and sanitation appeals with proposed classes and facilities, an education honor and degree conferred with institutional praise, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Education; Transportation; Clubs; Agriculture; Obituaries; Public health; Race relations; Crime", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912072601_0117_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912072601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912072601_0117_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912072601_0117.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912072601.html#bystander1912072601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912072601_0118_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912072601_0118.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912072601.html#bystander1912072601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912072601_0119_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912072601_0119.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912072601.html#bystander1912072601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912072601_0120_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912072601_0120.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912072601.html#bystander1912072601i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 19, issue 8, August 02, 1912", "date": "1912-08-02", "description": "Contents include but not limited to local community news about illness and visits, with one man reported seriously ill and out of town relatives visiting, details of church activities and societies, including choir events, a Dramatic Art club meeting, Lyceum and lodge gatherings, and plans for a new church building. Education items report college graduations with named graduates and career plans, a young woman returning to teaching, and scholarship style notices. Civic and business news covers incorporation of a North Star association, property ownership and community advancement advice, reports on accidents and minor injuries, cemetery and funeral notices, agricultural and livestock guidance, commentary on the press, fashion notes, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Religion; Education; Health; Agriculture; Livestock; Journalists; Fashion; Religious institutions", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912080201_0121_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912080201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912080201_0121_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912080201_0121.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912080201.html#bystander1912080201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912080201_0122_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912080201_0122.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912080201.html#bystander1912080201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912080201_0123_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912080201_0123.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912080201.html#bystander1912080201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912080201_0124_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912080201_0124.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912080201.html#bystander1912080201i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 19, issue 9, August 09, 1912", "date": "1912-08-09", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to covers a wide range of community nwe including social events, church activites, educational achievements, and business developments within Black communitites in Iowa and neighbroing states. It features reports on local gatherings, club meetings, personal visits, and notable individuals, alongside editorials promoting racial progress and self-improvement. The paper also includes political commentary, scientific discoveries, health advice, advertisements for products and services, and legal notices.", "subject": "African Americans; African American churches; Education in literature; African American business enterprises; African American political activists; Health; Agricultural exhibitions", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912080901_0125_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912080901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912080901_0125_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912080901_0125.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912080901.html#bystander1912080901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912080901_0126_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912080901_0126.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912080901.html#bystander1912080901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912080901_0127_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912080901_0127.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912080901.html#bystander1912080901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912080901_0128_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912080901_0128.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912080901.html#bystander1912080901i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 19, issue 10, August 16, 1912", "date": "1912-08-16", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to social events, and cultural activities primarily in Iowa and surrounding areas. It features local personal nwes such as visits, parties, and club meetings; reports on churhc activities and religious gathering; updates on prominent indiviiduals and business leaers; and covergae of regional conventions like the National Negro Business League session in Chicago. The paper also includes editorials on race progress, book reviews related to African American history and issues, and practical advice for reader. Additionally, it contains human interrest stores, health tips, and natinal news items highlighting achievements and challenges with the Black community.", "subject": "African Americans; African Americans--Books and reading; African American churches; Agricultural exhibitions; Advertising", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912081601_0129_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912081601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912081601_0129_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912081601_0129.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912081601.html#bystander1912081601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912081601_0130_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912081601_0130.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912081601.html#bystander1912081601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912081601_0131_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912081601_0131.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912081601.html#bystander1912081601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912081601_0132_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912081601_0132.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912081601.html#bystander1912081601i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 19, issue 11, August 23, 1912", "date": "1912-08-23", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local news such as social events, chruch activitis, personal visits, illlnesses, and business ventures in towns like Des Moines, Buxton, Ottumwa, Cedar Rapids,a dn others. Highlights include celebrations like a reception honoring university graducates, a twelfth wedding anniversary party for John L. Thompson and his wife, and various churhc rallies and socials. The paper also reports on broader topics such as agricultural prospects at the Iowa State Fair, innovations like smaller-sized U.S. currency bills, and national issues affecting African Americans, including race relations and political origanization.", "subject": "African Americans; Race relations; Politics and government; Advertising; Foreign news; African Americans--Agriculture; Community activists", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912082301_0133_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912082301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912082301_0133_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912082301_0133.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912082301.html#bystander1912082301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912082301_0134_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912082301_0134.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912082301.html#bystander1912082301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912082301_0135_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912082301_0135.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912082301.html#bystander1912082301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912082301_0136_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912082301_0136.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912082301.html#bystander1912082301i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 19, issue 12, August 30, 1912", "date": "1912-08-30", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to community news from various towns including Des Moines, Buxton, Mason City, Fort Dodge, and others, highlighting social events, chruch activities, personal visits, health updates, and local celebrations. It features reports on religious service,s club meetings, farewells, and anniversaries, as well as notable achievements such as the National Negro Business League convention in Chicago, emphasizing African American progress in business and leaderhsip. The paper also includes practical advice on thrift, domestic science education, and health remedies, alongside human interest stories, editorials on race leadership, and announcements about upcoming events like fairs and shooting tournaments.", "subject": "Cities and towns--Social life and customs; African Americans; Education; Race relations; Health; Military education; Advertising", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912083001_0137_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912083001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912083001_0137_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912083001_0137.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912083001.html#bystander1912083001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912083001_0138_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912083001_0138.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912083001.html#bystander1912083001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912083001_0139_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912083001_0139.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912083001.html#bystander1912083001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912083001_0140_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912083001_0140.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912083001.html#bystander1912083001i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 19, issue 13, September 06, 1912", "date": "1912-09-06", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to community news, social events, and notable occurrences. It includes local updates such as visits by residents and sickness reports, churhc activities, club meetings and celebrations like Labor Day picnics and emancipation commemorations. The paper also reports on significat events including Theodore Roosevelt's visit and speech, the Progressive Party convention in Des Moines, and the International Order fo Twelve's triennial session. There are human interest stories about missionary work, persnal achievements, marriages, and health remedies. Additionally, it features national and international news snippets, scientific explanations, and advertisements, for local businesses and services.", "subject": "Fraternal organizations; Baptist church buildings; Politics and government; Education; Health; Advertising; African Americans", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912090601_0141_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912090601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912090601_0141_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912090601_0141.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912090601.html#bystander1912090601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912090601_0142_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912090601_0142.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912090601.html#bystander1912090601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912090601_0143_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912090601_0143.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912090601.html#bystander1912090601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912090601_0144_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912090601_0144.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912090601.html#bystander1912090601i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 19, issue 14, September 13, 1912", "date": "1912-09-13", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to community news, social events, church activities, and notable occurrences affecting Black communities locally and nationally. It reports on personal health updates, social gatherings, educatinal appointments such as Miss Letta cary's professorship, and religious meetings including visits from various pastors and missionaries. The paper mourns the recent deaths of three distinguished African American leaders- S. Colridge Taylor, Mrs. J.Silome Yates, and Robert N. Church and encourages education as a pth to racial progress. It also highlights cultural events like musical recitals by Miss Leone Basfield, civic organization meetings, and local business advertisements. Broader topics include disucssions on cooperative credit systems in Russia, public health issues, and political commnetry, reflecting both local interests and global awareness within the African American readership of the time.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Education; Small business; Race relations; Politics and government; Health; Obituaries", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912091301_0145_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912091301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912091301_0145_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912091301_0145.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912091301.html#bystander1912091301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912091301_0148_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912091301_0148.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912091301.html#bystander1912091301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912091301_0149_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912091301_0149.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912091301.html#bystander1912091301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912091301_0150_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912091301_0150.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912091301.html#bystander1912091301i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 19, issue 15, September 20, 1912", "date": "1912-09-20", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to features a rich mix of local news, social events, church activities, personal announcements, and community updates from various towns including Des Monies, Keokuk, Buxton, Mason City, and others. It highlights social clubs, missionary societies, entertainments, and religious service, along with reports on health, education, and racial progress within communitites. The paper also includes national nad international interest stories such as historical anecdotes, scientific observations, and political commentary. Advertisements for local businesses, medical remedies, and personal services ar einterspersed throughout.", "subject": "African Americans; African American churches; Education; Social movements; Health; African Americans--Agriculture; Advertising; Foreign news", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912092001_0151_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912092001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912092001_0151_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912092001_0151.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912092001.html#bystander1912092001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912092001_0153_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912092001_0153.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912092001.html#bystander1912092001i2" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 19, issue 16, September 27, 1912", "date": "1912-09-27", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to social events, and significant developments affecting Black Americans locally and nationally. It reports on personal updates such as illnesses, visits, marriage, and funeral within the community, alongside church activities and social gatherings. The paper highlights important organizational new, including the growth and leadership of the United Order of Tents, an influential African American womens's orginization dedicated to mutual aid and uplift. Nationally, it details the fourth annual meeting of the National Negro Press Association, emphasizing unity against lynching, segregation, and discrimination, and promoting cooperation among Black newspapers.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American women; Foreign news; Religion; Education; African American students; African American teachers; Advertising", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912092701_0155_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912092701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912092701_0155_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912092701_0155.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912092701.html#bystander1912092701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912092701_0156_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912092701_0156.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912092701.html#bystander1912092701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912092701_0157_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912092701_0157.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912092701.html#bystander1912092701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912092701_0158_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912092701_0158.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912092701.html#bystander1912092701i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 19, issue 17, October 04, 1912", "date": "1912-10-04", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to community and social news socurce primarily for African American readers, featuring locak news from various Iowa towns such as DesMonies, Buxton, Mt. Pleasant, Burlignton, Mason City, Centerville, Colfax, Keokuk, Sioux City, Washington, and Clarinda. The paper covers church activites, social events, personal visits, illness reports, club meetings, missionary society updates, and notable occurrences like accidents and funerals. It also includes broader topics such as ntional conventionas of colored nurses, discussions on race relations, editorials, humorous anecdotes, and international news snippets. Advertisements for local businesses, services and products are interspersed throughout. The tone reflects pride in community achievements, concern over social issues, and encouragement of education, religion and civic engagement among African Americans in early 20th century Iowa and beyond.", "subject": "African Americans; Race relations; African Americans--Education; Advertising; Health; Foreign news; African Americans--Agriculture", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912100401_0159_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912100401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912100401_0159_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912100401_0159.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912100401.html#bystander1912100401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912100401_0160_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912100401_0160.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912100401.html#bystander1912100401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912100401_0162_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912100401_0162.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912100401.html#bystander1912100401i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 19, issue 18, October 11, 1912", "date": "1912-10-11", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local and regional news about African American communitites across Iowa and neighbroing states, including social events, church activities, political club formations, personal visits, illness reports, and obituaries. The paper also features editorials on racial progress, political endorsements (notobly for Republican candidates), and coverage of national African American business and educational developments, such as the National Negro Business League meeting in Chicago. Additionally, it includes advertisements for local businesses, leagal notices, and community announcements. The overall tone reflects pride in African American achievements, encouragement of political participation, and promotion of education and economic advancement within the race.", "subject": "African American business enterprises; African Americans; Social movements; Race relations; Health; Advertising; African American political activists", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912101101_0164_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912101101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912101101_0163_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912101101_0163.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912101101.html#bystander1912101101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912101101_0164_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912101101_0164.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912101101.html#bystander1912101101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912101101_0165_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912101101_0165.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912101101.html#bystander1912101101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912101101_0166_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912101101_0166.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912101101.html#bystander1912101101i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 19, issue 19, October 18, 1912", "date": "1912-10-18", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to a contains a rich collection of local news, social events, church activities, personal announcements, and community updates primarily focused on African American communities in Iowa and nearby states. The paper reports on health, visits, marriages, funerals, club meetings, religious services, educational achievements, business ventures, and social gatherings. It also includes notices such as legal divorce filings, advertisements for local businesses, and editorials touching on race relations, cultural pride, and social progress. Additionally, there are human interest stories, historical notes, and commentary on broader topics like patriotism, health and international affairs, reflecting the concerns and life of the African American population at that time.", "subject": "African Americans; African Americans--Education; African American churches; Small business; Race relations; Health; Advertising; Humor", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912101801_0167_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912101801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912101801_0167_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912101801_0167.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912101801.html#bystander1912101801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912101801_0169_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912101801_0169.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912101801.html#bystander1912101801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912101801_0170_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912101801_0170.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912101801.html#bystander1912101801i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912101801_0171_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912101801_0171.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912101801.html#bystander1912101801i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912101801_0172_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912101801_0172.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912101801.html#bystander1912101801i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912101801_0173_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912101801_0173.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912101801.html#bystander1912101801i6" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 19, issue 20, October 25, 1912", "date": "1912-10-25", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local news, social events, church announcements, political commentary, and community activities relevant to the Black population in Iowa and surrounding areas. The paper includes reports on club meetings, religious services, personal visits, births, deaths, and celebrations such as silver wedding anniversaries. It also features editorials and articles addressing racial issues, particularly the political situation of African Americans, critiques of Republican and Progressive party policies toward Black citizens, and encouragements for civic engagement. Additionally, there are advertisements, notices and discussions on broader topics like education reform, prison management, public health, and infrastructure improvements in Iowa.", "subject": "African Americans; Religious communities; African American political activists; Education; Health; Economic policy; Race relations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912102501_0175_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912102501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912102501_0175_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912102501_0175.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912102501.html#bystander1912102501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912102501_0176_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912102501_0176.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912102501.html#bystander1912102501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912102501_0177_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912102501_0177.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912102501.html#bystander1912102501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912102501_0178_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912102501_0178.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912102501.html#bystander1912102501i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 19, issue 21, November 01, 1912", "date": "1912-11-01", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local news, social events, church announcements, political commentary, community activities relevant to the Black population in Iowa and surrounding areas, the duchess of Manchester, princess Alexandra, signorina Labriola and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912110101_0179_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912110101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912110101_0179_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912110101_0179.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912110101.html#bystander1912110101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912110101_0180_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912110101_0180.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912110101.html#bystander1912110101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912110101_0181_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912110101_0181.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912110101.html#bystander1912110101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912110101_0182_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912110101_0182.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912110101.html#bystander1912110101i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 19, issue 22, November 08, 1912", "date": "1912-11-08", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local news and community updates from various cities including Des Moines, Clinton, Rock Island, Mt. Pleasant, Daveport, Buxton, Quincy, Cedar Rapids, St. Joseph, Mason City, Sioux City, Keokuk, and others. It reports on social events like Hallowe'en parties, church activities, revival meetings, club gatherings, weddings, illnesses, recoveries and obituaries. Political commentary includes election result favoring Woodrow Wilson and reflections on party divisions. The paper also features human interest stories such as an engineer's mermaid claim, advice for farmers to increase income through better management, and profiles of prominent individuals like Alfred Vanderbilt and Miss Mary Wolley. Additionally, it caontains partical household tips, legal notice, advertisements, and editorials addressing race relations, education, and community progress with African American populations in the Midwest and South.", "subject": "African Americans; Politics and government; Health; Religious communities; Education; Race relations; African Americans--Agriculture; Advertising", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912110801_0183_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912110801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912110801_0183_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912110801_0183.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912110801.html#bystander1912110801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912110801_0184_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912110801_0184.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912110801.html#bystander1912110801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912110801_0185_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912110801_0185.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912110801.html#bystander1912110801i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912110801_0186_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912110801_0186.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912110801.html#bystander1912110801i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 19, issue 23, November 15, 1912", "date": "1912-11-15", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local news and social updates baout the Black community in various towns inlcuding Des Moines, Buxton, Clarinda, Bedford, Council Bluffs, and others. The paper reports on church activities, social clubs, missionary work, personal visits, illnesses, entertainments, and community events such as baptisms, banquest,a dn educational meetings. It also includes editorials and observations on race relations, education, and progress within the African American community, emphasizing self-help, business development, and moral uplift. Addiltionally, there are national and international news snippets, humorous anecdotes, practical advice(such as recipes and remedies), and notices about public services and innovations like good roads and banking among African Americans. The overall tone reflects pride in community achievements, encouragement for continued advancement, and calls for cooperation between races to improve social and economic conditions.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Foreign news; Race relations; Education; Humor; Advertising; African American churches", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912111501_0187_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912111501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912111501_0187_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912111501_0187.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912111501.html#bystander1912111501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912111501_0188_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912111501_0188.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912111501.html#bystander1912111501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912111501_0190_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912111501_0190.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912111501.html#bystander1912111501i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 19, issue 24, November 22, 1912", "date": "1912-11-22", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to social events, church activities, personal announcements, and community updates primarily form African American communitities in various Iowa towns and nearby states around November 1912. It includes reports on illnesses, social gatherings, missionary services, club meetings, hunting parties, weddings, funerals, and educational and religious programs. There are also articles on cooperative credit systems in Germany, naval officer training changes, declining number of Protestant ministers, and other general interest stories such as historical discoveries, road building technology, and health advice. The document relfects the social, cultural , and civic life of these communities, highlighting both everday occurrences and broader societal issues relevant at the time.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Social movements; Education; Hunting; Historic preservation; Health; Small business", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912112201_0191_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912112201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912112201_0191_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912112201_0191.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912112201.html#bystander1912112201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912112201_0192_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912112201_0192.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912112201.html#bystander1912112201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912112201_0193_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912112201_0193.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912112201.html#bystander1912112201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912112201_0194_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912112201_0194.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912112201.html#bystander1912112201i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 19, issue 25, November 29, 1912", "date": "1912-11-29", "description": "Contents include but not limited to a series of local and regional community reports, social events, and civic notices. Reports describe weddings with ceremony details and guest counts, church services and revivals with pastors named, club meetings and literary receptions with programs and attendees, personal health and accident reports with hospitalizations and recoveries, school and vocational developments including industrial and agricultural education, municipal and road maintenance advice with engineering cautions, crime and tragic youth deaths with scene descriptions, export and economic analyses spotlighting coal shipments and markets, and profiles of notable educators and civic leaders, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Education; Crime; Public health; Accidents; Agriculture; Labor; Transportation; Housing; Journalists", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912112901_0195_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912112901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912112901_0195_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912112901_0195.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912112901.html#bystander1912112901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912112901_0196_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912112901_0196.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912112901.html#bystander1912112901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912112901_0197_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912112901_0197.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912112901.html#bystander1912112901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912112901_0198_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912112901_0198.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912112901.html#bystander1912112901i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 19, issue 26, December 06, 1912", "date": "1912-12-06", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local news such as social events, club meetings, church activities, weddings, and health updates from various towns including Des Monies, Buxton, Rock Island, Council Bluffs, Galesburg, Dubuque, Clinton, and Burlington. The paper highlights significant community achievements like Booker. T. Washington's report on southern black agricultural progress, the success of Watt Terry, a young black real estate agent, and educational efforts at Tuskegee Institute. It also covers broader topics such as child labor laws, naval reserve organization, road building challenges, and scientific advances. Additionally, it features human interest stories, etiquette advice, humor, and advertisements for local businessses and products.", "subject": "African Americans; Social movements; Agricultural exhibitions; Crime; Advertising; Military education; Humor; Etiquette", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912120601_0199_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912120601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912120601_0199_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912120601_0199.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912120601.html#bystander1912120601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912120601_0200_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912120601_0200.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912120601.html#bystander1912120601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912120601_0201_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912120601_0201.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912120601.html#bystander1912120601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912120601_0202_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912120601_0202.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912120601.html#bystander1912120601i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 19, issue 27, December 13, 1912", "date": "1912-12-13", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to club meetings, church activities, and community updates from various Iowa towns such as Des Moines, Carney, Mt. Pleasant, St. Paul, Council Bluffs, Davenport, Fort Madison, and Colfax. The paper highlights social gatherings, educational programs, religious services, and civic engagement within the African American community, including reports on bar association meetings, intellectual clubs, missionary societies, and celebrations like the upcoming Emancipation Jubilee. It also features articles on broader topics such as the growth of the Y.M.C.A among Africans Americans, business advice, health remedies, and national issues affecting the race. Additionally, there are advertisements for goods and services, notices about legal matters, and relfections on moral and social progress.", "subject": "African Americans; Health; Social movements; Foreign news; Religious institutions", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912121301_0203_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912121301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912121301_0203_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912121301_0203.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912121301.html#bystander1912121301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912121301_0204_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912121301_0204.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912121301.html#bystander1912121301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912121301_0206_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912121301_0206.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912121301.html#bystander1912121301i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 19, issue 28, December 20, 1912", "date": "1912-12-20", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to includes reports on financial institiutions, local events, educational progress for Black Americans, and reflections on race relations and leadership, notably featuring Booker T. Wahington's advocary for education and self-improvements. There are also cultural pieces such as marriage anecdotes, suffrage movement updates, and literary mentions. Practical advice on household highlights community achievements, social gatherings, church activities, and the challenges faced by African Americans in various cities, while also touching on national topics like good roads legislation, divorce court statistics, and international affairs.", "subject": "African Americans; Fashion; Race relations; Education; African Americans--Legal status, laws, etc.", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912122001_0207_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912122001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912122001_0207_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912122001_0207.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912122001.html#bystander1912122001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912122001_0208_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912122001_0208.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912122001.html#bystander1912122001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912122001_0209_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912122001_0209.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912122001.html#bystander1912122001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912122001_0210_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912122001_0210.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912122001.html#bystander1912122001i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912122001_0211_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912122001_0211.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912122001.html#bystander1912122001i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912122001_0212_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912122001_0212.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912122001.html#bystander1912122001i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912122001_0213_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912122001_0213.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912122001.html#bystander1912122001i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912122001_0214_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912122001_0214.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912122001.html#bystander1912122001i8" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 19, issue 29, December 27, 1912", "date": "1912-12-27", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American life, achievements, social events, and challenges primarily in Iowa and surrounding areas. It covers local news such as holiday visits, church activities, social gatherings and revival meetings, alongside significant events like a tragic shooting incident. The text also features detailed observations about Buxton, Iowa a unique predominantly Black mining town with thriving businesses, professionals, and institutions run by African Americans. It includes announcements of emancipation celebrations marking fifty yeards since freedom, with programs involving speeches, music, and banquets. Broader topics include discussions on institutional churches social roles, notable African American leaders in politics and society, and efforts to improve roads and public health. Therea re also cultural ntoes, advice coulmns, and stories illustrating everday life, progress, and struggles within the Black community, including education, graternal organizations and economic development.", "subject": "African Americans; African American churches; Health; Politics and government; Education in literature; Commercial law", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912122701_0215_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912122701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912122701_0215_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912122701_0215.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912122701.html#bystander1912122701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912122701_0216_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912122701_0216.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912122701.html#bystander1912122701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912122701_0217_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912122701_0217.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912122701.html#bystander1912122701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1912122701_0218_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1912122701_0218.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1912122701.html#bystander1912122701i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 19, number 30, January 03, 1913", "date": "1913-01-03", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to New Year’s Emancipation celebration at Corinthian Baptist Church, community events and personal milestones (Des Moines, Waterloo, etc.), local weddings and social gatherings, church news and sermons, obituary of a local citizen, reflections on Emancipation and freedom, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Weddings; Anti-lynching movements; New Year; African Americans--Social life and customs; African Americans--Politics and government; Politics and government; Cities and towns--Social life and customs", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913010301_0219_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913010301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913010301_0219_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913010301_0219.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913010301.html#bystander1913010301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913010301_0220_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913010301_0220.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913010301.html#bystander1913010301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913010301_0221_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913010301_0221.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913010301.html#bystander1913010301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913010301_0222_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913010301_0222.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913010301.html#bystander1913010301i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 19, number 31, January 10, 1913", "date": "1913-01-10", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to personal news (illnesses, recoveries, visits from and to out-of-town guests, and family gatherings), local church events and announcements (including sermons, special programs, church elections, and church fires), club meetings and social events (card parties, club dinners, and celebrations), obituary notices of community members, Masonic lodge updates, local political club activities, weddings, and celebrations of the fiftieth anniversary of Emancipation, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African Americans--Social life and customs; Fraternal organizations; Obituaries; African American churches; African American freemasonry; Clubs; Weddings; African Americans--Politics and government; Clergy; Politics and government; Cities and towns--Social life and customs", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913011001_0223_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913011001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913011001_0223_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913011001_0223.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913011001.html#bystander1913011001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913011001_0224_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913011001_0224.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913011001.html#bystander1913011001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913011001_0225_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913011001_0225.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913011001.html#bystander1913011001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913011001_0226_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913011001_0226.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913011001.html#bystander1913011001i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 19, number 32, January 17, 1913", "date": "1913-01-17", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local social gatherings and club meetings, church news (services, revivals, choir events, fundraising), community and personal milestones (births, illnesses, recoveries, and social visits), obituary notices, news of Emancipation Jubilee celebrations, announcements from the Negro Lyceum Association, literary society events, wedding announcements, and general local news from various towns including Des Moines, Albia, Rock Island, Carney, Mason City, Davenport, Sioux City, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; Clergy; African Americans--Social life and customs; African American freemasonry; African Americans--Religion; Clubs; Weddings; Fraternal organizations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913011701_0227_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913011701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913011701_0227_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913011701_0227.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913011701.html#bystander1913011701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913011701_0228_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913011701_0228.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913011701.html#bystander1913011701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913011701_0229_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913011701_0229.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913011701.html#bystander1913011701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913011701_0230_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913011701_0230.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913011701.html#bystander1913011701i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 19, number 33, January 24, 1913", "date": "1913-01-24", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local social news (illnesses, recoveries, family visits), church events and sermons, club meetings and special lectures (Intellectual Improvement club, Callanan club, Mary Church Terrell club), announcements regarding Sunday school officers and teachers, a \"Golden Jubilee\" state-wide celebration committee meeting, a legislative update on an intermarriage (\"Jim Crow\") bill in Iowa, wedding and anniversary celebrations, obituary notices, news from various towns including Des Moines, Oskaloosa, Colfax, Davenport, Centerville, Buxton, Mason City, Enterprise, Clarinda, and St. Paul, and special notes about community entertainments and social gatherings, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; Clergy; African Americans--Social life and customs; African American freemasonry; African Americans--Religion; Clubs; Weddings; African Americans--Politics and government; Fraternal organizations; Politics and government; Cities and towns--Social life and customs", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913012401_0231_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913012401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913012401_0231_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913012401_0231.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913012401.html#bystander1913012401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913012401_0232_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913012401_0232.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913012401.html#bystander1913012401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913012401_0233_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913012401_0233.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913012401.html#bystander1913012401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913012401_0234_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913012401_0234.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913012401.html#bystander1913012401i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 19, number 34, January 31, 1913", "date": "1913-01-31", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local social news (birth announcements, illnesses, recoveries, and personal visits), church events and sermons, club meetings (Intellectual Improvement club), special announcements and events at Masonic lodges, legislative actions concerning interracial marriage bills in Iowa, agricultural and business updates, obituaries (including notable deaths), and news from various towns including Des Moines, Colfax, Albia, Buxton, Moberly, Centerville, Sioux City, Mt. Pleasant, Keokuk, Enterprise, and Davenport, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; Clergy; Cities and towns--Social life and customs; African Americans--Social life and customs; African American freemasonry; African Americans--Religion; Clubs; Weddings; Politics and government; African Americans--Politics and government; Fraternal organizations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913013101_0235_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913013101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913013101_0235_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913013101_0235.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913013101.html#bystander1913013101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913013101_0236_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913013101_0236.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913013101.html#bystander1913013101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913013101_0237_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913013101_0237.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913013101.html#bystander1913013101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913013101_0238_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913013101_0238.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913013101.html#bystander1913013101i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 19, number 35, February 07, 1913", "date": "1913-02-07", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local social news (birthdays, illnesses, and quarantine notices for smallpox), church services, special events, and sermons, community club meetings (Intellectual Improvement Club, Dramatic Art Club, and Women's Political Study Club), legislative activity regarding a proposed \"Jim Crow\" bill with a speech by Attorney Geo. H. Woodson against the measure, plans and organization details for a Golden Jubilee Emancipation Exposition celebrating fifty years of emancipation, obituaries, and general news from various towns including Des Moines, Enterprise, Mason City, Colfax, Albia, Moline (IL), Centerville, and Galesburg (IL), and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American clergy; African Americans--Social life and customs; Cities and towns--Social life and customs; African Americans--Politics and government; Politics and government; Clubs; Obituaries; African Americans--Religion; Religion; African American freemasonry; Fraternal organizations; African American Baptists", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913020701_0239_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913020701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913020701_0239_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913020701_0239.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913020701.html#bystander1913020701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913020701_0240_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913020701_0240.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913020701.html#bystander1913020701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913020701_0241_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913020701_0241.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913020701.html#bystander1913020701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913020701_0242_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913020701_0242.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913020701.html#bystander1913020701i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 19, number 36, February 14, 1913", "date": "1913-02-14", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local social news (illnesses, visits, and relocations), club meetings (Corinthian Aid Society, Intellectual Improvement Club, Callanan Club, Clay Hill Republican Club), church news and events (services, Sunday school elections, special entertainments), obituaries, a detailed account and debate over the defeat of the Intermarriage (\"Jim Crow\") Bill in the Iowa legislature, with prominent speeches from Attorney Geo. H. Woodson, Attorney S. Joe Brown, and Representative Ulysses G. Whitney, recognition and appreciation for legislators opposing the bill, a report of community efforts celebrating the defeat, and news from various towns including Des Moines, Centerville, Ottumwa, St. Joseph (MO), Rock Island (IL), Albia, and local entertainments, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African Americans--Politics and government; Politics and government; African Americans--Social life and customs; Cities and towns--Social life and customs; African American clergy; Clergy; African American freemasonry; Clubs; Obituaries; Fraternal organizations; African Americans--Religion; Religion", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913021401_0243_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913021401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913021401_0243_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913021401_0243.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913021401.html#bystander1913021401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913021401_0244_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913021401_0244.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913021401.html#bystander1913021401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913021401_0245_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913021401_0245.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913021401.html#bystander1913021401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913021401_0246_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913021401_0246.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913021401.html#bystander1913021401i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 19, number 37, February 21, 1913", "date": "1913-02-21", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local social news (illnesses, visits, social dinners), club meetings (Dramatic Art Club, Women's Political Study Club, Intellectual Improvement Club, Mary Church Terrell Club), church news and special services (sermons, musical and literary entertainments, election of Sunday school officers), detailed community appreciation and resolutions praising legislators and local activists for defeating the \"Jim Crow\" Intermarriage bill, obituaries (including Carrie Porterfield and Homer Strawther), discussions and speeches regarding civil rights, special events in honor of Lincoln and Washington's birthdays, community advocacy for compensating Attorneys Woodson and Brown for their efforts against discriminatory legislation, news from various towns including Des Moines, Buxton, Centerville, Council Bluffs, Davenport, Rock Island (IL), and Ottumwa, and local lodge and fraternal organization events, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African Americans--Politics and government; Politics and government; African Americans--Social life and customs; Cities and towns--Social life and customs; African American clergy; Clergy; Clubs; Obituaries; African American freemasonry; Fraternal organizations; African Americans--Religion; Religion", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913022101_0247_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913022101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913022101_0247_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913022101_0247.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913022101.html#bystander1913022101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913022101_0248_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913022101_0248.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913022101.html#bystander1913022101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913022101_0249_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913022101_0249.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913022101.html#bystander1913022101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913022101_0250_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913022101_0250.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913022101.html#bystander1913022101i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 19, number 38, February 28, 1913", "date": "1913-02-28", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local social news (illnesses, visits, social gatherings), club meetings (Dramatic Art Club, Intellectual Improvement Club, Trustee Aid Society, Negro Lyceum, Women's Clubs), church events and announcements (sermons, meetings, and social clubs at Maple Street Baptist Church and Union Congregational Church), plans and preparations for a women's rally by the Iowa-Nebraska State Association, obituaries (Jas. Wesley of Buxton), community praise and continued discussions of the defeat of Jim Crow bills in Iowa, special entertainments including a performance of \"The Octoroon,\" news of visitors from out-of-town, appreciation for the work of Attorneys S. Joe Brown and Geo. H. Woodson, and news from various Iowa towns including Des Moines, Buxton, Ottumwa, Fort Madison, Albia, Council Bluffs, Mason City, Mt. Pleasant, Clinton, St. Joseph (MO), Colfax, Davenport, Hawkeye, and Rock Island (IL), and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African Americans--Politics and government; Politics and government; African Americans--Social life and customs; Cities and towns--Social life and customs; African American clergy; Clergy; Clubs; Obituaries; African American freemasonry; Fraternal organizations; African Americans--Religion; Religion", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913022801_0251_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913022801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913022801_0251_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913022801_0251.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913022801.html#bystander1913022801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913022801_0252_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913022801_0252.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913022801.html#bystander1913022801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913022801_0253_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913022801_0253.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913022801.html#bystander1913022801i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913022801_0254_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913022801_0254.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913022801.html#bystander1913022801i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913022801_0256_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913022801_0256.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913022801.html#bystander1913022801i5" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 19, number 39, March 07, 1913", "date": "1913-03-07", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local social news (illnesses, social gatherings, and visits), meetings of local clubs and literary societies (R. C. Embroidery Club, Young People's Progressive Lyceum, Birthday Club, Intellectual Improvement Club, Progressive Art Club, Athenian Literary Society, Callanan Industrial Club), church news and announcements (Maple Street Baptist Church, A. M. E. Church, First Colored Baptist Church Lyceum), obituaries (Wm. Mathews and Steve Smith), birthday celebrations, community appreciation and activities regarding local political candidates for school director (P. B. Sheriff, Prof. Charles N. Kinney, Charles Hutchinson, and G. E. MacKinnon), meetings of state associations (Iowa-Nebraska State Association), special performances (The Octoroon), the inauguration of President Woodrow Wilson and reflections on its significance for African Americans, a proposal for a Negro exhibition in Iowa to highlight racial progress, and news from various Iowa towns including Des Moines, Buxton, Colfax, Oskaloosa, Ottumwa, Burlington, Marshalltown, Rock Island (IL), and Sioux City, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African Americans--Politics and government; Politics and government; African Americans--Social life and customs; Cities and towns--Social life and customs; African American clergy; Clergy; Clubs; Obituaries; African American freemasonry; Fraternal organizations; African Americans--Religion; Religion", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913030701_0255_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913030701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913030701_0255_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913030701_0255.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913030701.html#bystander1913030701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913030701_0257_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913030701_0257.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913030701.html#bystander1913030701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913030701_0258_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913030701_0258.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913030701.html#bystander1913030701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913030701_0259_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913030701_0259.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913030701.html#bystander1913030701i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913030701_0260_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913030701_0260.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913030701.html#bystander1913030701i5" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 19, number 40, March 14, 1913", "date": "1913-03-14", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local social news (illnesses, recoveries, fires, home moves, lectures, club dinners, and out-of-town travel), religious activities at churches including Maple Street Baptist, Union Congregational, Corinthian Baptist, Bethel A.M.E., and Asbury Chapel, club meetings and social events (R.C. Embroidery, Intellectual Improvement Club, Dramatic Art Club, Women's Home and Foreign Mission Circle, Carnation Club, Get Busy Club, Princess Oziel Chapter of O.E.S., Young People’s Progressive Lyceum), regional updates from Albia, Council Bluffs, Enterprise, Centerville, and Moline, obituaries and funeral reports (Carrie Porterfield, Tobey Edwards, Randolph Woods), social activism and public tributes, community receptions for guest speakers, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American families; African American women; Clubs; Obituaries; Vocational education; Social movements", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913031401_0261_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913031401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913031401_0261_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913031401_0261.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913031401.html#bystander1913031401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913031401_0262_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913031401_0262.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913031401.html#bystander1913031401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913031401_0263_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913031401_0263.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913031401.html#bystander1913031401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913031401_0264_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913031401_0264.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913031401.html#bystander1913031401i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 19, number 41, March 21, 1913", "date": "1913-03-21", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to extensive Easter church service announcements and programs across several denominations (including Corinthian, Union Congregational, and St. Paul AME), local social news (illnesses, recoveries, births, weddings, visits, and family gatherings), club meetings and social entertainments (R. C. Embroidery Club, Intellectual Improvement Club, Progressive Choral Study Club, Trustee Aid Society), obituary resolutions and tributes (e.g., W. G. Mott, Anna Cary), community engagement with college education (students at the State University of Iowa), advocacy for foreign missionary relief efforts, political updates including speeches by African American lawyers, and news from multiple towns (Des Moines, Buxton, Albia, Clinton, Fort Madison, Quincy, Rock Island, and others), and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African Americans--Religion; Religion; African Americans--Politics and government; Politics and government; African Americans--Social life and customs; Cities and towns--Social life and customs; Clubs; Obituaries; African American freemasonry; Fraternal organizations; African American college students", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913032101_0265_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913032101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913032101_0265_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913032101_0265.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913032101.html#bystander1913032101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913032101_0266_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913032101_0266.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913032101.html#bystander1913032101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913032101_0267_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913032101_0267.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913032101.html#bystander1913032101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913032101_0268_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913032101_0268.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913032101.html#bystander1913032101i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 19, number 42, March 28, 1913", "date": "1913-03-28", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local social news (illnesses, visits, birthday celebrations, and family events), detailed reports on the aftermath of the Omaha tornado (including damage to churches and residences), Easter Sunday services and programs at various churches (Corinthian, Union Congregational, Bethel A.M.E.), club meetings (Intellectual Improvement Club, Dramatic Art Club, Progressive Choral Study Club, Birthday Club), obituaries and funeral reports (Mrs. Emma Poindexter-Harris, Marie Flummer, Mrs. Frances H. Todd, Mrs. America Moore Meyers), calls for missionary fundraising, commentary on racial segregation in the 1915 San Francisco Exposition, and community updates from Des Moines, Buxton, Mason City, Mt. Pleasant, Quincy (IL), Newton, Enterprise, and St. Joseph (MO), and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African Americans--Social life and customs; Cities and towns--Social life and customs; African American clergy; Clergy; African Americans--Politics and government; Politics and government; Clubs; Obituaries; Fraternal organizations; African American freemasonry", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913032801_0269_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913032801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913032801_0269_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913032801_0269.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913032801.html#bystander1913032801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913032801_0271_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913032801_0271.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913032801.html#bystander1913032801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913032801_0272_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913032801_0272.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913032801.html#bystander1913032801i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 19, number 43, April 04, 1913", "date": "1913-04-04", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local social news (illnesses, recoveries, visits, social events), multiple church updates and services (St. Paul A.M.E., Union Congregational, Corinthian Baptist, Bethel A.M.E., Mt. Zion A.M.E., etc.), club meetings and entertainments (Corinthian Aid Society, Intellectual Improvement Club, Dramatic Art Club, Birthday Club, Trustee Aid Society, Women's Political Study Club), obituaries (notably little Helen Ruth Green and others), community achievements (appointments to civic positions), regional correspondence from towns such as Keokuk, Colfax, Ottumwa, Clinton, Davenport, Mason City, Centerville, Albia, Cedar Rapids, Monmouth, and Hawkeye, discussions of race relations and civic responsibility, news of the Omaha tornado’s impact, and a letter from a Des Moines native describing life in the segregated South (Memphis, TN), and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African Americans--Social life and customs; Cities and towns--Social life and customs; African American clergy; Clergy; African Americans--Politics and government; Politics and government; Clubs; Obituaries; African American freemasonry; Fraternal organizations; Women--Political activity", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913040401_0273_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913040401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913040401_0273_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913040401_0273.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913040401.html#bystander1913040401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913040401_0274_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913040401_0274.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913040401.html#bystander1913040401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913040401_0275_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913040401_0275.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913040401.html#bystander1913040401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913040401_0276_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913040401_0276.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913040401.html#bystander1913040401i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 19, number 44, April 11, 1913", "date": "1913-04-11", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local social news (illnesses, visits, birthday and dinner parties, wedding announcements), church services and religious activities (including multiple congregations such as St. Paul A.M.E., Maple Street Baptist, Corinthian Baptist, Union Congregational, and Bethel A.M.E.), club meetings and entertainments (Get Busy Club, Carnation Club, Women's Home and Foreign Mission Circle, Mysterious Club, Coleridge Taylor Music Club), out-of-town visitors and travel news, detailed reports of the Omaha tornado’s devastating impact on Black residents, letters and reports from other cities (including Keokuk, Rock Island, Cedar Rapids, Ottumwa, Moline, Fort Madison, Cedar Rapids), social activism including tributes to African American women leaders like Ida B. Wells-Barnett and Victoria Clay Haley, and various funerals and obituaries, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African Americans--Religion; Religion; African Americans--Politics and government; Politics and government; African Americans--Social life and customs; Cities and towns--Social life and customs; Clubs; Obituaries; African American freemasonry; Fraternal organizations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913041101_0277_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913041101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913041101_0277_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913041101_0277.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913041101.html#bystander1913041101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913041101_0278_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913041101_0278.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913041101.html#bystander1913041101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913041101_0279_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913041101_0279.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913041101.html#bystander1913041101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913041101_0280_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913041101_0280.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913041101.html#bystander1913041101i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 19, number 45, April 18, 1913", "date": "1913-04-18", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local social news (illnesses, visits, birthday and dinner parties, wedding announcements), church services and religious activities (including multiple congregations such as St. Paul A.M.E., Maple Street Baptist, Corinthian Baptist, Union Congregational, and Bethel A.M.E.), club meetings and entertainments (Richard Allen Aid Society, Sewing Circle Club, Dramatic Art Club, Study Club, Women's Loyal Club, Des Moines Negro Lyceum, Daughters of Tabernacle), out-of-town visitors and travel news, detailed obituaries and funeral notices across Iowa towns such as Keokuk, Albia, Clarinda, Mason City, Mt. Pleasant, Clinton, and Sioux City, news of social activism including legislative advocacy for the Golden Jubilee Emancipation Exposition, updates on school conventions, property rentals and sales, reports on revivals and quarterly meetings, announcements of deaths and illnesses across multiple towns, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American civic leaders; African American women; African Americans--Religion; Religion; African Americans--Social life and customs; Cities and towns--Social life and customs; Obituaries; Baptists; Clubs", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913041801_0281_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913041801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913041801_0281_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913041801_0281.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913041801.html#bystander1913041801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913041801_0282_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913041801_0282.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913041801.html#bystander1913041801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913041801_0283_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913041801_0283.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913041801.html#bystander1913041801i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913041801_0284_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913041801_0284.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913041801.html#bystander1913041801i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 19, number 46, April 25, 1913", "date": "1913-04-25", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local social news (illnesses, visits, travel updates, and funerals), church services and religious activities (including St. Paul A.M.E., Asbury Methodist Episcopal, Union Congregational, Maple Street Baptist, and Corinthian Baptist), club meetings and entertainments (Household of Ruth, Union Congregational Missionary Society, Christian Culture Club, White Rose Club, Sewing Circle Club), out-of-town visitors and travel reports from Buxton, Mason City, Des Moines, and Ottumwa, detailed funeral tributes to prominent community members including Andy Thompson and William Smith, preparations for the Grand Chapter of the O.E.S. to be hosted in Buxton, club officer elections and activities among women-led civic and social groups, property for rent and sale notices, and reports of revival services, missionary talks, and social club gatherings in Keokuk, Colfax, Clarinda, Albia, Washington, Mason City, and Cedar Rapids, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African Americans--Social life and customs; Cities and towns--Social life and customs; African American families; Obituaries; Funeral service; Baptist associations; African American women; African American civic leaders; Community-based social services", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913042501_0285_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913042501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913042501_0285_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913042501_0285.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913042501.html#bystander1913042501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913042501_0286_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913042501_0286.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913042501.html#bystander1913042501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913042501_0287_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913042501_0287.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913042501.html#bystander1913042501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913042501_0288_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913042501_0288.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913042501.html#bystander1913042501i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 19, number 47, May 02, 1913", "date": "1913-05-02", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local social news (visits, illnesses, house moves, club socials, wedding announcements), church services and religious activities (including multiple congregations such as St. Paul A.M.E., Maple Street Baptist, Union Congregational, Corinthian Baptist, Asbury Methodist Episcopal, Tabernacle Baptist, and Mt. Olivet A.M.E. in Wyoming), club meetings and entertainments (Get Busy Club, Coronation Club, Mission Circle, Women's Aid, Dramatic Art Club, Christian Culture Club, Silver Leaf Club, Women's Loyal Club), reports of out-of-town travel and visitors (from Kansas, Texas, Missouri, Wisconsin, Illinois), letters and regional updates from Council Bluffs, Keokuk, Sheridan (Wyo.), Clinton, Mt. Pleasant, Mason City, and Davenport, numerous funeral reports and health updates (notably Miss Carrie James, Miss Lydia Newbolt, and Master Logan Pickett), cultural activities including dramatic performances and musical gatherings, commentary on race, civic service, and community recognition (notably a letter about John W. Lewis’s re-election as constable in Illinois), and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American civic leaders; African American women; African Americans--Social life and customs; Cities and towns--Social life and customs; Baptist associations; Clubs; Funeral service; Obituaries; Community-based social services", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913050201_0289_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913050201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913050201_0289_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913050201_0289.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913050201.html#bystander1913050201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913050201_0290_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913050201_0290.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913050201.html#bystander1913050201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913050201_0291_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913050201_0291.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913050201.html#bystander1913050201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913050201_0292_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913050201_0292.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913050201.html#bystander1913050201i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 19, number 48, May 09, 1913", "date": "1913-05-09", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local social news (illnesses, visits, birthday and dinner parties, wedding announcements), church services and religious activities (including multiple congregations such as St. Paul A.M.E., Maple Street Baptist, Corinthian Baptist, Union Congregational, and Bethel A.M.E.), club meetings and entertainments (Sewing Circle Club, Dunbar Progressive Club, Negro Lyceum Association, Missionary societies, Clara Shepard Girls' Improvement Club), out-of-town visitors and travel news, detailed coverage of events in towns including Albia, Davenport, Muscatine, Monmouth, and Colfax, state and local social activism including protests against discriminatory legislation and promotion of African American trades education, tributes and recognition of local figures including young plumber A.B. Dixon and speakers like Mrs. J.S. Rush, as well as funerals and obituaries such as that of Mrs. Wesley Garnett and Mrs. Ed Berry, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American business enterprises; African American families; African American women; Clubs; Obituaries; Vocational education; Natural disasters", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913050901_0293_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913050901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913050901_0293_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913050901_0293.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913050901.html#bystander1913050901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913050901_0294_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913050901_0294.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913050901.html#bystander1913050901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913050901_0295_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913050901_0295.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913050901.html#bystander1913050901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913050901_0296_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913050901_0296.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913050901.html#bystander1913050901i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913050901_0298_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913050901_0298.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913050901.html#bystander1913050901i5" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 19, number 49, May 16, 1913", "date": "1913-05-16", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local social news (illnesses, births, travel, wedding announcements, lectures, and club events), church services and religious activities (including St. Paul A.M.E., Corinthian Baptist, Maple Street Baptist, Union Congregational, and Asbury Methodist), club meetings and entertainments (Political Study Club, Dramatic Art Club, Woman’s Political Study Club, Dunbar Progressive Club, Sewing Circle, Willing Workers, White Rose Club, Negro Lyceum Association), community religious observances such as Odd Fellows and Eastern Star memorial services, out-of-town visitors and travel updates from across Iowa and the Midwest, detailed coverage of lectures by J.B. Rush on “The Black Girl’s Burden” and comments by Z.W. Mitchell of the Loyal Legion, social activism on women’s and racial uplift, educational and employment achievements (e.g., Letta Cary and Mrs. Coalson), business advertisements and employment offers, city and regional updates from Albia, Clinton, Colfax, Davenport, Enterprise, Ft. Madison, Marshalltown, Mason City, and Mt. Pleasant, funerals and obituaries including Mollie Patterson and Erma Logan Pickett, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American families; African American women; African American civic leaders; African American business enterprises; African American press; Obituaries; Clubs; Vocational education", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913051601_0297_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913051601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913051601_0297_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913051601_0297.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913051601.html#bystander1913051601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913051601_0299_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913051601_0299.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913051601.html#bystander1913051601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913051601_0300_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913051601_0300.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913051601.html#bystander1913051601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913051601_0301_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913051601_0301.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913051601.html#bystander1913051601i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913051601_0302_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913051601_0302.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913051601.html#bystander1913051601i5" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 19, number 50, May 23, 1913", "date": "1913-05-23", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local social news (illnesses, surgical operations, birthdays, visits, birth announcements, weddings, thank-you notes, and parties), church services and religious activities (including services and special events at St. Paul A.M.E., Maple Street Baptist, Corinthian Baptist, Union Congregational, and Asbury Methodist), club meetings and entertainments (Dramatic Art Club, Carnation Club, Get Busy Club, Benjamin Club, Christian Culture Club, Women's Congress, Federation Clubs, Christian Culture Club, Intellectual Improvement Club), out-of-town visitors and travel news from Muscatine, Davenport, Washington, Keokuk, Marshalltown, Oskaloosa, and Mason City, detailed community reports and editorials by John L. Thompson, social and racial uplift commentary and religious convocations, employment and housing news (including barbers, waiters, contractors, and property offers), Federation and fraternal lodge announcements (Order of the Eastern Star, Electa Grand Chapter), social activism surrounding segregation, labor, and interracial justice (e.g., defeat of Ohio’s separate marriage bill), funerals and obituaries (including Ed Vinson, Mollie Patterson, Albert Daniel, and others), and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American women; African American families; Clubs; Obituaries; Vocational education; Natural disasters; Race discrimination--Law and legislation; Social movements", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913052301_0303_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913052301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913052301_0303_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913052301_0303.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913052301.html#bystander1913052301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913052301_0304_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913052301_0304.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913052301.html#bystander1913052301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913052301_0305_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913052301_0305.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913052301.html#bystander1913052301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913052301_0306_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913052301_0306.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913052301.html#bystander1913052301i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 19, number 51, May 30, 1913", "date": "1913-05-30", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local social news (illnesses, travel, funerals, hospital recoveries, weddings), religious events at churches including Union Congregational, Corinthian Baptist, and Bethel A.M.E., club meetings and social functions (Negro Lyceum, O.E.S. memorials, Electa Grand Chapter, Progressive Club), regional news from Buxton, Colfax, Quincy, Clarinda, and Duluth, school updates and professional achievements (Letta Cary reappointed professor at Bishop College, Lawrence C. Jones of Piney Woods), tributes and obituaries (Sheridan Baldwin, Joseph Krys, Corita Watson), civic planning by the Iowa-Nebraska Baptist and Sunday School associations, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American women; African American families; Clubs; Obituaries; Vocational education; Social movements", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913053001_0307_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913053001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913053001_0307_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913053001_0307.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913053001.html#bystander1913053001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913053001_0308_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913053001_0308.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913053001.html#bystander1913053001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913053001_0309_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913053001_0309.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913053001.html#bystander1913053001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913053001_0310_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913053001_0310.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913053001.html#bystander1913053001i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 19, number 52, June 06, 1913", "date": "1913-06-06", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local social news (illnesses, surgical recoveries, home construction, club parties, wedding announcements, out-of-town visitors, accidents, and personal travel updates), church services and religious activities (at multiple congregations including St. Paul A.M.E., Maple Street Baptist, Corinthian Baptist, Union Congregational, and Asbury Methodist), club meetings and entertainments (Mothers' Congress, North Star Masonic Lodge, Princess Zorah and Ozial Chapters of the Order of the Eastern Star, Friday Bridge Club, Negro Lyceum Association), national and regional travel updates from Buxton, Chicago, Pittsburgh, and Kansas City, reports on annual fraternal and G.A.R. memorial events, detailed coverage of the Iowa State Federation of Colored Women’s Clubs convention held in Davenport, highlighting activism, political organizing, women's education, arts and crafts, and leadership of Des Moines delegates, Emancipation Day celebration planning in Moberly, Missouri, and related railway travel info, community tributes and poetry in memoriam, successful African American business endeavors including piano dealerships and hat braid manufacture, reports from the Philippines regarding American education and industrial reform, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American families; African American women; Clubs; Vocational education; Obituaries; Social movements", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913060601_0311_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913060601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913060601_0311_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913060601_0311.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913060601.html#bystander1913060601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913060601_0312_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913060601_0312.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913060601.html#bystander1913060601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913060601_0313_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913060601_0313.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913060601.html#bystander1913060601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913060601_0314_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913060601_0314.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913060601.html#bystander1913060601i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 20, number 01, June 13, 1913", "date": "1913-06-13", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local social news (illnesses, accidents, wedding announcements, surgical recoveries, home visits, music recitals, birthday celebrations, and school graduations), church services and religious activities (including multiple congregations such as St. Paul A.M.E., Maple Street Baptist, Corinthian Baptist, Union Congregational, Bethel A.M.E., Pilgrim's Rest Baptist, and Asbury Methodist), club meetings and entertainments (Dramatic Art Club, Women's Political Study Club, Coleridge Taylor Music Club, Sewing Circle, Willing Workers, White Rose Club, Kings Daughters, Golden Shield Tabernacle, Ladies’ Aid Society, Kensington Club, Missionary Day programs), out-of-town visitors and travel news (including from Keokuk, St. Joseph, Davenport, Sioux City, Fort Madison, Galesburg, Mason City, Mt. Pleasant), state and regional updates including Federation and Masonic meetings, business and educational achievements (including graduates from Western College, Kansas City High School, Macon High School), cultural reports and debates organized by the Boys’ Athletic Club and the Intellectual Club, social and political activism (especially around women's clubs and public discourse), funeral notices and obituaries (including James Otis Neal, Isaac Washington, Henry Terry, and others), and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American women; African American families; Clubs; Obituaries; Vocational education; Social movements", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913061301_0315_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913061301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913061301_0315_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913061301_0315.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913061301.html#bystander1913061301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913061301_0316_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913061301_0316.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913061301.html#bystander1913061301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913061301_0317_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913061301_0317.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913061301.html#bystander1913061301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913061301_0318_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913061301_0318.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913061301.html#bystander1913061301i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 20, number 02, June 20, 1913", "date": "1913-06-20", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local social news (illnesses, family visits, travel, weddings, and school events), church services and religious activities across multiple congregations, club meetings and cultural entertainments (including sewing circles, literary clubs, and music recitals), visitors and regional updates from cities such as Keokuk, Ottumwa, Galesburg, and Muscatine, civic and fraternal announcements (including Odd Fellows and Women's Federated Clubs), coverage of Baptist and A.M.E. conventions, school graduations and student accomplishments, several funeral notices, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American families; African American women; Clubs; Obituaries; Vocational education; Social movements", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913062001_0319_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913062001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913062001_0319_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913062001_0319.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913062001.html#bystander1913062001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913062001_0320_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913062001_0320.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913062001.html#bystander1913062001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913062001_0321_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913062001_0321.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913062001.html#bystander1913062001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913062001_0322_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913062001_0322.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913062001.html#bystander1913062001i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913062001_0324_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913062001_0324.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913062001.html#bystander1913062001i5" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 20, number 03, June 27, 1913", "date": "1913-06-27", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to social updates (illnesses, travel, family visits, dinner parties, and musical events), religious services and church-related events across several congregations (including St. Paul A.M.E., Corinthian Baptist, Maple Street Baptist, and others), club meetings and entertainments (Social Aid Society, Corinthian Aid Society, A.I.P. Club, Cosmopolitan Literary Society, Dramatic Art Club), Sunday school and district conference reports, literary competitions, tributes and public recognitions (including Bishop B.F. Lee’s visit and Letta Cary’s college appointment), funerals and obituaries (Sheridan Baldwin, Joseph Krys, Corita Watson), regional updates from Omaha, Council Bluffs, Duluth, Colfax, and Sioux City, and detailed reporting on the Omaha tornado’s devastation and its impact on Black communities, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American families; African American women; Clubs; Obituaries; Natural disasters; Vocational education", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913062701_0323_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913062701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913062701_0323_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913062701_0323.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913062701.html#bystander1913062701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913062701_0325_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913062701_0325.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913062701.html#bystander1913062701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913062701_0326_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913062701_0326.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913062701.html#bystander1913062701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913062701_0327_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913062701_0327.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913062701.html#bystander1913062701i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913062701_0328_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913062701_0328.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913062701.html#bystander1913062701i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913062701_0329_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913062701_0329.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913062701.html#bystander1913062701i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913062701_0330_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913062701_0330.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913062701.html#bystander1913062701i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913062701_0331_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913062701_0331.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913062701.html#bystander1913062701i8" }, { "title": "Page 9", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913062701_0332_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913062701_0332.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913062701.html#bystander1913062701i9" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 20, number 04, July 11, 1913", "date": "1913-07-11", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Regional happening from cities including Keokuk, Colfax, Dubuque, and other Midwestern locations and some issue contains local new, personal announcements, social events, organizational updates, church reports. highlighting community achievements, mobility, civic engagement, cultural activities, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African Americans--Social life and customs; Sunday schools; African American business enterprises; African American churches; Black people", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913071101_0333_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913071101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913071101_0333_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913071101_0333.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913071101.html#bystander1913071101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913071101_0334_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913071101_0334.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913071101.html#bystander1913071101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913071101_0335_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913071101_0335.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913071101.html#bystander1913071101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913071101_0336_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913071101_0336.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913071101.html#bystander1913071101i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 20, number 05, July 18, 1913", "date": "1913-07-18", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local community news, extensive reports on the Iowa Grand Masonic Lodge Session, Updates on the Piney Woods School, and Various Social, religious, and political activities of the African American Population in Iowa and nearby states, and other topics.", "subject": "African American Baptists; African American business enterprises; African American churches; Automobiles; Black people; African Americans", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913071801_0337_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913071801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913071801_0337_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913071801_0337.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913071801.html#bystander1913071801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913071801_0338_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913071801_0338.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913071801.html#bystander1913071801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913071801_0339_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913071801_0339.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913071801.html#bystander1913071801i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913071801_0340_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913071801_0340.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913071801.html#bystander1913071801i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 20, number 06, July 25, 1913", "date": "1913-07-25", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local news, social events, church services, personal visits, and communtiy updates from various towns including Des Moines, Sioux City, Davenport, Galeburg, and others. The paper reports on illnesses, deaths, weddings, club meetings, picnics, and visitors, highlighting active soical and religious life. It also includes articles on historical topics like ancient roas, advice on health and summer care, government agricultural reporting methods, financial summaries of U.S. Tresury, and cultural comentary such as Dickens' literary influence and early English actresses. Advertisements for local businesses, hair products, and books ar einterspersed throughout. Overall, It reflects the daily life, concerns, and achievements of African American communities int he Midwest during the early 20th Century, and other topics.", "subject": "African American freemasonry; African American history; African American press; Advertising--Hair preparations; Advertising--Medicine; Black people; African Americans", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913072501_0341_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913072501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913072501_0341_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913072501_0341.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913072501.html#bystander1913072501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913072501_0342_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913072501_0342.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913072501.html#bystander1913072501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913072501_0343_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913072501_0343.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913072501.html#bystander1913072501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913072501_0344_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913072501_0344.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913072501.html#bystander1913072501i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 20, number 07, August 01, 1913", "date": "1913-08-01", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local social news (illnesses, weddings, travel, home visits, club gatherings, funerals), religious services and activities (St. Paul A.M.E., Corinthian Baptist, Union Congregational), club meetings and entertainments (Carnation Club, Dramatic Art Club, Progressive Lyceum, Mysterious Twenty Club), regional updates from Albia, Buxton, Colfax, Fort Madison, Galesburg, Keokuk, Ottumwa, and Davenport, coverage of the Knights of Pythias Grand Lodge and Court of Calanthe meetings, political commentary and racial justice editorials (including criticism of Rev. G.L. Blackwell’s speech), obituaries and memorials (including Dr. George B. Key and J.H. McAfee), as well as updates on the musical and professional achievements of community members, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American women; African American families; Families; African American women--Societies and clubs; Clubs; Obituaries; African American political activists; Social movements", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913080101_0345_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913080101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913080101_0345_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913080101_0345.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913080101.html#bystander1913080101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913080101_0346_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913080101_0346.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913080101.html#bystander1913080101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913080101_0347_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913080101_0347.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913080101.html#bystander1913080101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913080101_0348_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913080101_0348.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913080101.html#bystander1913080101i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 20, number 08, August 08, 1913", "date": "1913-08-08", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local social news (illnesses, travel, weddings, picnics, club events, and church receptions), religious services and meetings (Union Congregational, Bethel A.M.E., multiple Baptist churches), club activities and entertainments (Golden Leaf Club ball, Missionary Society gatherings, Lyceum Association), regional updates from Buxton, Mt. Pleasant, Ottumwa, Council Bluffs, Fort Dodge, and Clinton, announcements of the upcoming National Baptist Convention and Masonic conclaves, public tributes and community planning events, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American families; Families; African American women; African American women--Societies and clubs; Clubs; Obituaries; African American fraternal organizations; Fraternal organizations; Weddings", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913080801_0349_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913080801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913080801_0349_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913080801_0349.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913080801.html#bystander1913080801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913080801_0350_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913080801_0350.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913080801.html#bystander1913080801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913080801_0351_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913080801_0351.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913080801.html#bystander1913080801i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913080801_0352_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913080801_0352.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913080801.html#bystander1913080801i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 20, number 09, August 15, 1913", "date": "1913-08-15", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local social news (visits, travel, illnesses, lawn parties, weddings, property purchases), church activities and services (St. Paul A.M.E., Corinthian Baptist, Union Congregational, Maple Street Baptist, Asbury Methodist Episcopal), club gatherings and events (Get Busy Club, Ladies’ Study Club, Stewardess Board), regional notes from Oskaloosa, Clarinda, and other Iowa towns, coverage of the successful Virginian picnic, a tribute and profile on Dr. Arthur J. Booker’s medical success, updates on fraternal activities (Masons, Knights of Pythias), educational support efforts like Piney Woods and the Enterprise Institute, reports on the cornerstone laying of a new Second Baptist church, public lectures including one by William H. Lewis, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American families; Families; African American fraternal organizations; Fraternal organizations; African American women--Societies and clubs; Clubs; Weddings; African Americans--Education", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913081501_0353_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913081501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913081501_0353_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913081501_0353.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913081501.html#bystander1913081501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913081501_0354_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913081501_0354.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913081501.html#bystander1913081501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913081501_0355_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913081501_0355.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913081501.html#bystander1913081501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913081501_0356_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913081501_0356.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913081501.html#bystander1913081501i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 20, number 10, August 22, 1913", "date": "1913-08-22", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to social news (visits, illnesses, receptions, weddings, club meetings, out-of-town guests), religious services and programs (St. Paul A.M.E., Corinthian Baptist, Asbury M.E.), club and cultural events (Negro Lyceum, Dramatic Art Club, Woman's Political Study Club), lectures and tributes (notably by Hon. W.H. Lewis), reports on the Knights of Tabor grand session in Buxton, obituaries and funerals (Mrs. Geo. Curtley, Mrs. Bessie Smith), updates on Emancipation Exposition in Philadelphia, regional updates from Keokuk, Macon, Mt. Pleasant, Council Bluffs, Galesburg, St. Joseph, Rock Island, and other cities, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; Families; African American families; Clubs; African American women--Societies and clubs; Obituaries; African American fraternal organizations; Fraternal organizations; African American political activists", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913082201_0357_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913082201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913082201_0357_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913082201_0357.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913082201.html#bystander1913082201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913082201_0358_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913082201_0358.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913082201.html#bystander1913082201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913082201_0359_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913082201_0359.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913082201.html#bystander1913082201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913082201_0360_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913082201_0360.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913082201.html#bystander1913082201i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 20, number 11, August 29, 1913", "date": "1913-08-29", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local social news (visits, illnesses, church events, weddings, dinners, birthday parties), Des Moines updates on the Iowa State Fair, new businesses such as Raymond Dysart’s “Palace Sweet,” religious and club activities (Richard Allen Aid Society, Dramatic Art Club, Mother’s Congress, Des Moines Negro Lyceum), community organization meetings (Colored Women’s Clubs Federation, Faithful Few, Sewing Circle), regional news from Albia, Ottumwa, Burlington, Mason City, Clarinda, Davenport, Galesburg, and Quincy, tributes to Rev. H. Lackey and Phillip M. Pruitt, news of the Great Emancipation Exhibit and plans for the National Baptist Convention, along with several accounts of school appointments, homecomings, and charitable efforts, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American families; Families; African American women; Clubs; African American women--Societies and clubs; African American fraternal organizations; Fraternal organizations; African Americans--Education; Obituaries; African American business enterprises", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913082901_0361_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913082901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913082901_0361_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913082901_0361.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913082901.html#bystander1913082901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913082901_0362_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913082901_0362.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913082901.html#bystander1913082901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913082901_0363_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913082901_0363.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913082901.html#bystander1913082901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913082901_0364_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913082901_0364.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913082901.html#bystander1913082901i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 20, number 12, September 05, 1913", "date": "1913-09-05", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local social news (illnesses, travel, club meetings, weddings, obituaries), religious services and events (Union Congregational, Corinthian Baptist, St. Paul A.M.E.), club entertainments and gatherings (I.C. Club, White Rose Club, Bethel picnic, lawn socials), national and regional updates (Executive Board of the National Association of Colored Women in Philadelphia, Kansas City district conference), notable tributes and funerals (Mrs. Louisa Hamilton), educational appointments, and city news from Des Moines, Clinton, Davenport, Fort Madison, Mt. Pleasant, Ottumwa, Minneapolis, St. Joseph, and Oskaloosa, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American fraternal organizations; Fraternal organizations; African American women--Societies and clubs; Clubs; African American families; Families", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913090501_0365_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913090501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913090501_0365_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913090501_0365.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913090501.html#bystander1913090501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913090501_0367_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913090501_0367.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913090501.html#bystander1913090501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913090501_0368_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913090501_0368.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913090501.html#bystander1913090501i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 20, number 13, September 12, 1913", "date": "1913-09-12", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to updates on local travels and visits within Iowa and nearby states, the funeral of Mrs. Emma Johnson, who was a respected member of various fraternal organizations, and the tragic passing of Mrs. Hattie I. Hutchinson, a notable pharmacist and clubwoman. Coverage includes a suffrage meeting announcement, participation in the Iowa-Nebraska Baptist Association, and various personal milestones such as illness reports, visitors, and social gatherings. Notable mentions include Prof. and Mrs. Laurence Jones’ honored visit to St. Joseph, a reception for Dr. Moore and students, and multiple cultural events in Keokuk, Minneapolis, Cedar Rapids, Oskaloosa, Sioux City, and Clarlnda. A government science update highlights Smithsonian expeditions and research findings, and news on the proposed U.S. protectorate over Nicaragua is discussed. Several obituaries and club activities are also reported, and local businesses advertise services, events, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American women--Societies and clubs; Clubs; African American churches; African American clergy; Clergy; African Americans--Social life and customs; Cities and towns--Social life and customs; African American business enterprises; Migration, Internal", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913091201_0369_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913091201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913091201_0369_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913091201_0369.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913091201.html#bystander1913091201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913091201_0370_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913091201_0370.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913091201.html#bystander1913091201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913091201_0371_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913091201_0371.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913091201.html#bystander1913091201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913091201_0372_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913091201_0372.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913091201.html#bystander1913091201i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 20, number 14, September 19, 1913", "date": "1913-09-19", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to social news (visits, birthdays, weddings, travel, funerals), church and religious activities (A.M.E. conference in Evanston, local services and receptions), women’s club meetings and educational programs (Mary Church Terrell Club, Mothers’ Congress), business updates and travels (R.N. Hyde’s tour for soap promotion), regional updates from Clinton, Davenport, Mt. Pleasant, Ottumwa, Washington, Rock Island, and St. Joseph, commentary on health, education, and race progress, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American families; Families; African American women--Societies and clubs; Clubs; Obituaries; African American students; African American civic leaders; Social movements", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913091901_0373_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913091901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913091901_0373_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913091901_0373.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913091901.html#bystander1913091901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913091901_0375_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913091901_0375.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913091901.html#bystander1913091901i2" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 20, number 15, September 26, 1913", "date": "1913-09-26", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local social news (illnesses, visits, dinner parties, weddings), religious events and services (Union Congregational rally, Corinthian Baptist lectures, conference appointments from A.M.E.), club activities (Women's Home and Foreign Mission Circle, R.C. Embroidery Club, Richard Allen Aid Society, Mother's Congress), legal success of Black attorneys in murder trial, detailed coverage of St. Paul’s Crispus Attucks Orphanage, updates from Keokuk, St. Paul, Davenport, Ottumwa, Iowa City, and Rock Island (funerals, education, accidents, travels), lecture visits from Principal Laurence C. Jones, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American families; Families; African American women--Societies and clubs; Clubs; African American fraternal organizations; Fraternal organizations; African Americans--Legal status, laws, etc.", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913092601_0377_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913092601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913092601_0377_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913092601_0377.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913092601.html#bystander1913092601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913092601_0378_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913092601_0378.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913092601.html#bystander1913092601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913092601_0379_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913092601_0379.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913092601.html#bystander1913092601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913092601_0380_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913092601_0380.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913092601.html#bystander1913092601i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 20, number 16, October 03, 1913", "date": "1913-10-03", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to social news (weddings, illness, travel, receptions), religious events and church updates (St. Paul A.M.E., Union Congregational), club meetings and lectures (Mary Church Terrell Club, Wednesday Night Club, I.I. Club), civic and business developments (Clay Hill Improvement Co., North Star Masonic Temple), local editorials on Black progress in Des Moines, education appointments, and regional updates from Keokuk, Quincy, Mason City, and Macon County, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American women; African American women--Societies and clubs; Clubs; African American families; Families; Weddings; African Americans--Suffrage; African American educators; African American business enterprises", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913100301_0381_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913100301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913100301_0381_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913100301_0381.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913100301.html#bystander1913100301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913100301_0382_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913100301_0382.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913100301.html#bystander1913100301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913100301_0383_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913100301_0383.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913100301.html#bystander1913100301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913100301_0384_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913100301_0384.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913100301.html#bystander1913100301i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 20, number 17, October 10, 1913", "date": "1913-10-10", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to the passing of Mrs. Jane Robinson, a pioneering church leader in Des Moines; Mrs. Luella Webb’s sudden death; and Mrs. Anna McClain, a long-time resident and devout Baptist. News covers weddings, club meetings (such as the Mother's Congress and H.B.S. club), and entertainment events like Prof. McGirt’s poetry recital. Social updates from Galesburg, Fort Dodge, Oskaloosa, Washington, and Albia highlight community dinners, visiting relatives, and church activities. Notably, editor John L. Thompson praises Black agricultural achievements in Missouri and shares updates from towns like Paris and Moberly. Also included are ads, anecdotes, and a government notice on May beetles damaging crops, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American women; African American churches; Obituaries; African American clergy; Clergy; African American poets; Families; African American families; Clubs", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Missouri", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913101001_0385_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913101001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913101001_0385_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913101001_0385.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913101001.html#bystander1913101001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913101001_0386_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913101001_0386.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913101001.html#bystander1913101001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913101001_0387_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913101001_0387.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913101001.html#bystander1913101001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913101001_0388_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913101001_0388.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913101001.html#bystander1913101001i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 20, number 18, October 17, 1913", "date": "1913-10-17", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local social news (weddings, dinners, illnesses, property purchases), church activities and revivals (Corinthian Baptist, Second Baptist, Bethel A.M.E.), club meetings (Mother’s Congress, Suffragette Club, Women’s Federation), regional updates from Ottumwa, Clinton, Mt. Pleasant, Council Bluffs, and Monmouth, national commentary on federal discrimination in employment, tributes to community leaders and visiting lecturers, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American women; African American women--Societies and clubs; Clubs; Obituaries; African Americans--Suffrage; African American business enterprises; Social movements; Discrimination in employment", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913101701_0389_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913101701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913101701_0389_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913101701_0389.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913101701.html#bystander1913101701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913101701_0390_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913101701_0390.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913101701.html#bystander1913101701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913101701_0391_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913101701_0391.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913101701.html#bystander1913101701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913101701_0392_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913101701_0392.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913101701.html#bystander1913101701i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 20, number 19, October 24, 1913", "date": "1913-10-24", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to the establishment of a new Masonic lodge in Clarinda, Iowa, with seventeen members from several towns; multiple social and club gatherings in Des Moines and Burlington; cultural, religious, and civic updates from cities including Mason City, St. Paul, Macon, Sioux City, Buxton, Davenport, and Quincy; updates on church activities and pastoral appointments; personal news such as visits, illnesses, and funerals; a profile on the growing agricultural school in Dalton, Missouri, and the financial report of the United Brothers of Friendship in Missouri; notices about public receptions, Y.M.C.A. activities, women's club events, and Halloween party plans; along with agricultural and scientific notes on goats, milk, and disease; royal engagement gossip, American socialites in England, and a U.S. ambassador’s warm reception in Japan, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American women--Societies and clubs; Clubs; African American freemasonry; African Americans--Education; Black people--Education; African Americans--Agriculture; Public health campaigns", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913102401_0393_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913102401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913102401_0393_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913102401_0393.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913102401.html#bystander1913102401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913102401_0394_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913102401_0394.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913102401.html#bystander1913102401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913102401_0395_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913102401_0395.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913102401.html#bystander1913102401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913102401_0396_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913102401_0396.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913102401.html#bystander1913102401i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 20, number 20, October 31, 1913", "date": "1913-10-31", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local social news (visits, illnesses, parties, funerals), religious activities and revivals (Corinthian Baptist, Second Baptist), club and Masonic lodge meetings (Golden Circle Lodge, various church auxiliaries), obituary tributes (Mrs. Annie Bell Jeter, Rev. J. Cornelius Reid), regional updates from Buxton, Macon, Oskaloosa, Albia, Burlington, Quincy, and St. Paul, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African American churches; African American families; Families; Obituaries; African American women--Societies and clubs; Clubs; African American fraternal organizations; Fraternal organizations; African American newspapers; Black newspapers", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913103101_0397_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913103101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913103101_0397_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913103101_0397.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913103101.html#bystander1913103101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913103101_0398_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913103101_0398.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913103101.html#bystander1913103101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913103101_0399_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913103101_0399.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913103101.html#bystander1913103101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913103101_0400_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913103101_0400.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913103101.html#bystander1913103101i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 20, number 21, November 07, 1913", "date": "1913-11-07", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local social news (illnesses, visits, funerals), church activities and revivals (A.M.E., Baptist churches), women's club meetings (Embroidery Club, Mite Missionary, Whist Club), fraternal events (Odd Fellows, Elks, Mecca Athletic Club), lectures and community programs, regional updates from Des Moines, Buxton, Clinton, Albia, Macon, Oskaloosa, and others, Halloween parties, and obituary notices, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American women--Societies and clubs; Clubs; Religious institutions; African American fraternal organizations; Fraternal organizations; Obituaries; Funeral service; African American educators; Community leadership; African American press; African Americans--Social life and customs", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913110701_0401_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913110701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913110701_0401_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913110701_0401.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913110701.html#bystander1913110701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913110701_0403_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913110701_0403.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913110701.html#bystander1913110701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913110701_0404_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913110701_0404.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913110701.html#bystander1913110701i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 20, number 22, November 14, 1913", "date": "1913-11-14", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local social news (visits from Buxton, New Jersey, and St. Paul; illness reports and church baptisms), church activities and events (revivals, Sunday school talks, missionary meetings), women’s clubs and auxiliaries (Mary Church Terrell Club, Social Science Auxiliary, Culture Club), fraternal and literary events (Citizen’s Banquet, City Convention of Literary Clubs, Princess Zorah O.E.S.), regional updates from Cedar Rapids, Keokuk, Fort Dodge, Clarinda, Albia, Burlington, Fort Madison, Moline, Marshalltown, Minneapolis, and St. Joseph, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American women--Societies and clubs; Clubs; Religious institutions; African American fraternal organizations; Fraternal organizations; Obituaries; Community leadership; African American educators; African American press; African Americans--Social life and customs", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913111401_0405_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913111401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913111401_0405_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913111401_0405.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913111401.html#bystander1913111401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913111401_0407_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913111401_0407.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913111401.html#bystander1913111401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913111401_0408_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913111401_0408.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913111401.html#bystander1913111401i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 20, number 23, November 21, 1913", "date": "1913-11-21", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local social news (visits, illnesses, parties, funerals), religious activities (union Thanksgiving service, revivals at A.M.E. and Baptist churches), women's clubs (Mary Church Terrell Club, Local Social Science Auxiliary), Masonic and fraternal news (King Solomon Commandery elections, Mysterious Club ball), obituaries (W. A. Birney, Mary E. Griffith, Jesse Hammitt), regional updates from Ottumwa, Clinton, Boone, Moberly, Buxton, Davenport, Albia, Burlington, and Sioux City, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American women--Societies and clubs; Clubs; Religious institutions; Fraternal organizations; Obituaries; Funeral service; African American press; Community leadership; African Americans--Social life and customs", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913112101_0410_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913112101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913112101_0410_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913112101_0410.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913112101.html#bystander1913112101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913112101_0412_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913112101_0412.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913112101.html#bystander1913112101i2" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 20, number 24, November 28, 1913", "date": "1913-11-28", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local social news (illnesses, visits, Thanksgiving reunions, weddings, and funerals), religious activities and revivals (Union Thanksgiving services, baptisms, Holiness Mission, St. John's A.M.E., and multiple Baptist and A.M.E. churches), women’s clubs and auxiliaries (King’s Daughters, Violet Club, E.L.D. Club), fraternal and literary events (Masonic banquet, Cosmopolitan Literary Society, Order of Calantha), regional updates from Buxton, Albia, Minneapolis, Moberly, Cedar Rapids, Mason City, Davenport, and Brunswick, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African Americans--Social life and customs; African American women--Societies and clubs; Clubs; Religious institutions; African American fraternal organizations; Fraternal organizations; Obituaries; Funeral service; Community leadership; African American press", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913112801_0413_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913112801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913112801_0413_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913112801_0413.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913112801.html#bystander1913112801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913112801_0414_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913112801_0414.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913112801.html#bystander1913112801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913112801_0415_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913112801_0415.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913112801.html#bystander1913112801i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913112801_0416_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913112801_0416.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913112801.html#bystander1913112801i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913112801_0418_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913112801_0418.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913112801.html#bystander1913112801i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913112801_0420_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913112801_0420.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913112801.html#bystander1913112801i6" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 20, number 24, December 05, 1913", "date": "1913-12-05", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local social news (illnesses, visits, Thanksgiving dinners, concerts, and weddings), religious events and revivals (A.M.E., Baptist, and Congregational churches), women's clubs and auxiliaries (Wednesday Night Club, Mothers' Congress, M.C.T. Club, Art and Culture Club), fraternal activities (Princess Zorah O.E.S., Mysterioso Club, Silver Dollar Club), obituaries and funerals (Alfred Chesney, Duke Benson, Mr. Jones), regional updates from Buxton, Quincy, Sioux City, Ft. Madison, Macon, Moberly, Cedar Rapids, Clinton, Council Bluffs, and Davenport, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African Americans--Social life and customs; African American women--Societies and clubs; Clubs; Religious institutions; African American fraternal organizations; Fraternal organizations; Obituaries; Funeral service; Community leadership; African American press", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913120501_0417_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913120501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913120501_0417_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913120501_0417.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913120501.html#bystander1913120501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913120501_0419_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913120501_0419.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913120501.html#bystander1913120501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913120501_0421_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913120501_0421.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913120501.html#bystander1913120501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913120501_0422_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913120501_0422.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913120501.html#bystander1913120501i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913120501_0423_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913120501_0423.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913120501.html#bystander1913120501i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913120501_0424_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913120501_0424.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913120501.html#bystander1913120501i6" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 20, number 25, December 12, 1913", "date": "1913-12-12", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local social news (illnesses, visits, Thanksgiving events, weddings, and funerals), church activities and revivals (A.M.E., Baptist, Congregational, Methodist churches), women’s clubs and societies (Mary Church Terrell Club, Women’s Aid, Princess Oziel O.E.S.), fraternal events and Masonic lodge news (Hawkeye Elks, Masons in Mason City), civic and cultural programs (Des Moines Negro Lyceum, “Trip Around the World” benefit), regional updates from Mason City, St. Paul, and Minneapolis, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African Americans--Social life and customs; African American women--Societies and clubs; Clubs; Religious institutions; African American fraternal organizations; Fraternal organizations; Obituaries; Funeral service; Community leadership; African American press", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913121201_0425_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913121201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913121201_0425_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913121201_0425.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913121201.html#bystander1913121201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913121201_0426_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913121201_0426.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913121201.html#bystander1913121201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913121201_0427_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913121201_0427.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913121201.html#bystander1913121201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913121201_0428_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913121201_0428.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913121201.html#bystander1913121201i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913121201_0429_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913121201_0429.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913121201.html#bystander1913121201i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913121201_0430_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913121201_0430.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913121201.html#bystander1913121201i6" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 20, number 26, December 19, 1913", "date": "1913-12-19", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Special Christmas Issue, religious reflections on Christmas (spirit of peace, helpfulness, love, and personal conduct), descriptions of family traditions (gift baskets, sleigh displays, caroling), short fiction centered on poverty and dignity, and numerous cultural notes (holiday poems, customs, African American education efforts, social progress), plus updates on Black business and community achievements, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Christmas; African American press; African Americans--Social life and customs; Religious institutions; Community leadership; African Americans--Education", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913121901_0431_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913121901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913121901_0431_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913121901_0431.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913121901.html#bystander1913121901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913121901_0432_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913121901_0432.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913121901.html#bystander1913121901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913121901_0433_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913121901_0433.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913121901.html#bystander1913121901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913121901_0434_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913121901_0434.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913121901.html#bystander1913121901i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913121901_0435_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913121901_0435.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913121901.html#bystander1913121901i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913121901_0436_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913121901_0436.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913121901.html#bystander1913121901i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913121901_0437_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913121901_0437.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913121901.html#bystander1913121901i7" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 20, number 27, December 26, 1913", "date": "1913-12-26", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local social news (holiday visits, illnesses, family gatherings), religious activities (Christmas services, watch meetings, sermons at A.M.E. and Baptist churches), club and lodge events (Mary Church Terrell Club, Mysterioso Club, North Star Lodge, Eastern Star, literary societies), obituaries and tributes (Albert Davis, Hannah Summers, Caroline Barber, Amos Carter, John Green), regional updates from Albia, Macon, Mason City, Quincy, Galesburg, Davenport, Omaha, Dubuque, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African Americans--Social life and customs; African American women--Societies and clubs; Clubs; Religious institutions; African American fraternal organizations; Fraternal organizations; Obituaries; Funeral service; African American press; Community leadership", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913122601_0439_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913122601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913122601_0439_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913122601_0439.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913122601.html#bystander1913122601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913122601_0440_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913122601_0440.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913122601.html#bystander1913122601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913122601_0441_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913122601_0441.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913122601.html#bystander1913122601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1913122601_0442_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1913122601_0442.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1913122601.html#bystander1913122601i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 20, number 28, January 02, 1914", "date": "1914-01-02", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to social news (illnesses, travel, receptions, club parties, family reunions, dinners, weddings, and holiday gatherings), church and religious events (St. Paul A.M.E., Corinthian Baptist, Bethel A.M.E., Union Congregational, Asbury Chapel), club meetings and entertainments (Mary Church Terrell Club, Eastern Star, Dramatic Art Club, Progressive Lyceum, Masons, Heroines of Jericho), civic and charitable efforts (Child Welfare Committee’s holiday fundraiser), literary and music recitals, educational achievements, regional updates from Albia, Ottumwa, Hiteman, Macon, Moline, St. Joseph, and others, extensive reports from the Inter-State Literary Society, memorials and obituaries (Samuel Lewis, Lyman Kenneth Sheppard, and others), and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American families; Clubs; Obituaries; Social movements; Vocational education; Fraternal organizations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914010201_0443_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914010201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914010201_0443_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914010201_0443.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914010201.html#bystander1914010201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914010201_0444_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914010201_0444.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914010201.html#bystander1914010201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914010201_0445_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914010201_0445.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914010201.html#bystander1914010201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914010201_0446_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914010201_0446.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914010201.html#bystander1914010201i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 20, number 29, January 09, 1914", "date": "1914-01-09", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to social news (illnesses, holiday travel, parties, weddings, community dinners, and musical guests), church services and events (St. Paul A.M.E., Corinthian Baptist, Union Congregational, Bethel A.M.E., and other congregations), club activities (Mary Church Terrell Club, City Federation, North Star Lodge, Mission Circle, Benevolent Club, Young Ladies' Golden Leaf Embroidery Club, Silver Dollar Club), speeches and programs celebrating Emancipation Day, educational and religious lectures, news from Ottumwa, Oskaloosa, Buxton, Albia, Moberly, Clinton, Boone, Burlington, and Sioux City, obituaries and funerals (including Mary Marshall, Sandy Cayhart, Minna Smith, and others), and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American families; African American churches; Families; African American women; Clubs; Obituaries; Vocational education; Social movements; African American women--Societies and clubs; African American veterans; Fraternal organizations; African American diplomats", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914010901_0447_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914010901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914010901_0447_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914010901_0447.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914010901.html#bystander1914010901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914010901_0448_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914010901_0448.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914010901.html#bystander1914010901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914010901_0449_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914010901_0449.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914010901.html#bystander1914010901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914010901_0450_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914010901_0450.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914010901.html#bystander1914010901i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914010901_0452_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914010901_0452.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914010901.html#bystander1914010901i5" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 20, number 30, January 16, 1914", "date": "1914-01-16", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local social news (births, visits, club parties, and weddings), religious and fraternal events (including visits from Electa Grand Chapter officers and Masonic lodge activities), club meetings (Mary Church Terrell Club, Intellectual Improvement Club, Richard Allen Aid Society, Bridge Club, Woman’s Aid Society), literary reflections on personal growth and morality, regional updates from Marshalltown, Waterloo, Cedar Rapids, Keokuk, Fort Madison, Washington, Burlington, Mason City, Rock Island, Galesburg, and Ottumwa, multiple obituaries and memorials (Luther Moody, Arthur Weldon, Mack Payne, Mrs. Martha Scott), celebrations of Emancipation Day and other holiday observances, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American families; African American women; Clubs; African American women--Societies and clubs; Obituaries; Vocational education; Social movements; Fraternal organizations; African American press; American poetry--African American authors", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914011601_0451_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914011601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914011601_0451_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914011601_0451.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914011601.html#bystander1914011601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914011601_0453_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914011601_0453.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914011601.html#bystander1914011601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914011601_0454_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914011601_0454.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914011601.html#bystander1914011601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914011601_0455_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914011601_0455.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914011601.html#bystander1914011601i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914011601_0456_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914011601_0456.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914011601.html#bystander1914011601i5" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 20, number 31, January 23, 1914", "date": "1914-01-23", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local social news (illnesses, visits, travel, weddings, dinners), church activities (St. Paul A.M.E., Corinthian Baptist, Maple Street Baptist, Union Congregational, and others), club meetings and programs (Dramatic Art Club, Intellectual Improvement Club, Woman’s Aid Society, Mission Circle, Doric Lodge, Des Moines Negro Lyceum), out-of-town reports from Davenport, Ottumwa, Albia, Buxton, Clarinda, Mason City, and Moberly, Missouri, Western Baptist Convention proceedings, activities of the Iowa Federation School and Home for Girls, suffrage meetings, Emancipation Day tributes, and multiple funerals and obituaries (Isaac Black, Mrs. Sallie West, Mrs. Grant Terrell, Mrs. Angeline Oliver), and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American families; African American women; Clubs; African American women--Societies and clubs; Obituaries; Social movements; Vocational education; Drama; Missionaries", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914012301_0457_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914012301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914012301_0457_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914012301_0457.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914012301.html#bystander1914012301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914012301_0458_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914012301_0458.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914012301.html#bystander1914012301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914012301_0459_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914012301_0459.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914012301.html#bystander1914012301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914012301_0460_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914012301_0460.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914012301.html#bystander1914012301i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 20, number 32, January 30, 1914", "date": "1914-01-30", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local social news (illnesses, visits, parties, lectures, travel, weddings, and club gatherings), church activities across multiple congregations (St. Paul A.M.E., Corinthian Baptist, Union Congregational, and Maple Street Baptist), club and fraternal meetings (Mary Church Terrell Club, Intellectual Improvement Club, Princess Oziel Chapter of O.E.S., Doric Lodge, Mothers' Congress, Des Moines Negro Lyceum, Woman’s Aid Society), literary and civic lectures (including Dr. J.E. Kirbye on London), regional updates from Buxton, Albia, Marshalltown, Boone, Mason City, Fort Madison, Davenport, St. Joseph, and Council Bluffs, fraternal and Masonic announcements, funerals and obituaries (Mahalia White, Mrs. Bell Davis, John E. Downs, and others), and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American women; African American families; Families; African American women--Societies and clubs; Obituaries; Clubs; Vocational education; Social movements", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914013001_0461_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914013001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914013001_0461_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914013001_0461.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914013001.html#bystander1914013001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914013001_0462_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914013001_0462.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914013001.html#bystander1914013001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914013001_0463_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914013001_0463.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914013001.html#bystander1914013001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914013001_0464_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914013001_0464.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914013001.html#bystander1914013001i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 20, number 33, February 06, 1914", "date": "1914-02-06", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local social news (illnesses, reunions, club parties, travel, lectures, weddings, and funerals), church activities across Des Moines and surrounding towns (St. Paul A.M.E., Corinthian Baptist, Maple Street Baptist, Union Congregational, Asbury M.E.), club meetings (Mary Church Terrell Club, Woman’s Political Study Club, Dramatic Art Club, Mothers’ Congress, Intellectual Improvement Club, Virginia Association, Des Moines Negro Lyceum, Corinthian Mission Circle), regional news from Indianola, Moberly, Macon, Buxton, Keokuk, Oskaloosa, Muscatine, Clinton, Mason City, Mt. Pleasant, Galesburg, Marshalltown, Moline, Davenport, and Council Bluffs, community lectures (including Dr. Kirbye’s “London” and a Frederick Douglass program), musical and dramatic events, Masonic and Eastern Star installations and conventions, and numerous obituaries and memorial notices (Mrs. Mahala Ann White, Mrs. J. Arthur Wilson, Mrs. Lucy McClinton, James Johnson, and others), and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; Families; African American families; African American women; Clubs; African American women--Societies and clubs; Obituaries; Vocational education; Social movements", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914020601_0466_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914020601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914020601_0466_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914020601_0466.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914020601.html#bystander1914020601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914020601_0467_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914020601_0467.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914020601.html#bystander1914020601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914020601_0468_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914020601_0468.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914020601.html#bystander1914020601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914020601_0469_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914020601_0469.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914020601.html#bystander1914020601i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914020601_0470_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914020601_0470.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914020601.html#bystander1914020601i5" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 20, number 34, February 13, 1914", "date": "1914-02-13", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to social news (illnesses, travel, weddings, club meetings, family visits, obituaries), church activities and transitions (including resignation of Rev. T. M. Brumfield from Union Congregational, establishment of Mt. Zion Baptist Church in Cedar Rapids, large revivals in Leavenworth and Keytesville), club and fraternal meetings (O.E.S. chapters in Council Bluffs and Clarinda, Masonic lodge events), regional news from Cedar Rapids, Burlington, Quincy, Clarinda, Rock Island, Keytesville, and Leavenworth, tributes and editorials honoring Abraham Lincoln and leaders like Frederick Douglass and Blanche K. Bruce, literary essays on happiness and justice, and multiple funeral notices (Sadie E. Wilson, Nathan Morton, Rev. Richard Holly, Lavine Drew, Mrs. Edith Jones), and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Families; African American families; African American churches; Clubs; African American women--Societies and clubs; Obituaries; Social movements; Vocational education; Veterans; African American veterans; Eulogies", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914021301_0471_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914021301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914021301_0471_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914021301_0471.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914021301.html#bystander1914021301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914021301_0472_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914021301_0472.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914021301.html#bystander1914021301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914021301_0473_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914021301_0473.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914021301.html#bystander1914021301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914021301_0474_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914021301_0474.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914021301.html#bystander1914021301i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 20, number 35, February 20, 1914", "date": "1914-02-20", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to social updates (illnesses, family visits, club dinners, musical events, travel, and weddings), religious services and events across major congregations (St. Paul A.M.E., Bethel A.M.E., Union Congregational, Corinthian Baptist, Maple Street Baptist), club and society meetings (Dramatic Art Club, Suffragette Club, Intellectual Improvement Club, Woman’s Political Study Club, Mission Circles, Self-Culture Club), celebrations of Frederick Douglass' birthday, public lectures and literary tributes, Emancipation Day activities, regional news from Boone, Fort Madison, Ottumwa, Council Bluffs, Keokuk, Davenport, Cedar Rapids, Buxton, and St. Joseph, civic organizing including a Negro Business League mass meeting, extensive fraternal lodge and O.E.S. installations and receptions, obituaries and funerals (including Clem Miller, John Craig, Mark Elliott, and many others), and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American women; African American families; Families; Clubs; African American women--Societies and clubs; Obituaries; Social movements; Vocational education; African American farmers; African American press; Drama; African American fraternal organizations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914022001_0475_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914022001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914022001_0475_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914022001_0475.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914022001.html#bystander1914022001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914022001_0476_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914022001_0476.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914022001.html#bystander1914022001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914022001_0477_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914022001_0477.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914022001.html#bystander1914022001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914022001_0478_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914022001_0478.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914022001.html#bystander1914022001i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 20, number 36, February 27, 1914", "date": "1914-02-27", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local social news (illnesses, travel, births, club meetings, lectures, weddings, and funerals), church services and events across multiple congregations (St. Paul A.M.E., Union Congregational, Bethel A.M.E., Maple Street Baptist), club activities (Intellectual Improvement Club, Dramatic Art Club, Christian Culture Club, Benevolent Club, Art and Culture Club, Sewing Circles, Missionary Circles), regional reports from Burlington, Ottumwa, Mason City, Macon, Council Bluffs, Fort Madison, Davenport, Colfax, Clarinda, Moline, and Sioux City, public lectures on sociology and travel, birthday parties and musical programs, fraternal gatherings and masquerade balls (Mount Olive Court, Heroines of Jericho), widespread illness reports, community mourning and multiple obituaries (including James Davis, children of the Mack family, and others), news of educational programs and school exhibitions, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; Families; African American families; African American women; Clubs; African American women--Societies and clubs; Obituaries; Social movements; Vocational education; Health; African American press", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914022701_0479_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914022701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914022701_0479_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914022701_0479.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914022701.html#bystander1914022701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914022701_0480_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914022701_0480.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914022701.html#bystander1914022701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914022701_0481_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914022701_0481.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914022701.html#bystander1914022701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914022701_0482_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914022701_0482.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914022701.html#bystander1914022701i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 20, number 37, March 06, 1914", "date": "1914-03-06", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to social updates (illnesses, family visits, weddings, club dinners, musical events, and funerals), church activities across congregations (St. Paul A.M.E., Corinthian Baptist, Maple Street Baptist, Bethel A.M.E., Union Congregational), club meetings and lectures (Intellectual Improvement Club, Mother's Congress, Dramatic Art Club, Woman’s Law and Political Study Club, Richard Allen Aid Society, Callanan Industrial Club), regional updates from Cedar Rapids, Clinton, Clarinda, Keytesville, Keokuk, Quincy, and Beaufort, N.C., coverage of Frederick Douglass birthday events and Negro Freedom Exposition planning, multiple obituaries and memorials (Joseph Red, Lucinda Draper, Mary Coleman, Mary Mosley), political endorsements for local elections, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American women; Families; African American families; Clubs; African American women--Societies and clubs; Obituaries; Social movements; Vocational education; African American fraternal organizations; Fraternal organizations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914030601_0483_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914030601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914030601_0483_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914030601_0483.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914030601.html#bystander1914030601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914030601_0484_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914030601_0484.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914030601.html#bystander1914030601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914030601_0485_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914030601_0485.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914030601.html#bystander1914030601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914030601_0486_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914030601_0486.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914030601.html#bystander1914030601i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 20, number 38, March 13, 1914", "date": "1914-03-13", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local social news (illnesses, family visits, weddings, club meetings, musical dinners, and birthday parties), church activities and special events (including services at Union Congregational and Corinthian Baptist and a rally at Sunday School), club meetings and programs (Intellectual Improvement Club, R.C. Club, Women's Federation), funeral services (Samuel R. Weeks, Lacy T. Goodrich, Mr. Henderson), political campaigning for city council (extensive coverage of candidates and endorsements), literary and social tributes, and a detailed report on the founding of the Delta Chapter of Kappa Alpha Nu fraternity at the University of Iowa. Also includes national commentary on public health in the Black community, Tuskegee Institute progress, and local formation of the Business Men’s League, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Families; African American families; African American churches; Clubs; African American women--Societies and clubs; Obituaries; Social movements; Vocational education; African American fraternal organizations; Fraternal organizations; Health", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914031301_0487_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914031301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914031301_0487_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914031301_0487.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914031301.html#bystander1914031301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914031301_0488_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914031301_0488.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914031301.html#bystander1914031301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914031301_0489_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914031301_0489.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914031301.html#bystander1914031301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914031301_0490_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914031301_0490.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914031301.html#bystander1914031301i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 20, number 39, March 20, 1914", "date": "1914-03-20", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to social news (illnesses, recoveries, club luncheons, family visits, birthday parties, weddings, and musical programs), church activities and services (including St. Paul A.M.E., Asbury Methodist, Corinthian Baptist, Union Congregational), club meetings and lectures (Intellectual Improvement Club, Richard Allen Aid Society, Christian Culture Club, Art and Culture Club, Missionary Societies), political endorsements and detailed advocacy for J.I. Myerly’s reelection, opposition to municipal purchase of the Des Moines Water Works, regional updates from Sioux City, Washington, Albia, Galesburg, Moline, Buxton, Keokuk, and Council Bluffs, lodge and fraternal events (King Solomon Commandery, G.U.O. of O.F., Heroines of Jericho), cultural and dramatic programs including suffrage debates and religious pageants, numerous funerals and obituaries (Ann James, Hazel Logan Burrell, and others), and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American women; African American families; Families; Clubs; African American women--Societies and clubs; Obituaries; Vocational education; Social movements; Fraternal organizations; African American fraternal organizations; Death; Theater programs", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914032001_0491_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914032001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914032001_0491_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914032001_0491.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914032001.html#bystander1914032001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914032001_0492_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914032001_0492.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914032001.html#bystander1914032001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914032001_0493_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914032001_0493.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914032001.html#bystander1914032001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914032001_0494_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914032001_0494.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914032001.html#bystander1914032001i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 20, number 40, March 27, 1914", "date": "1914-03-27", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to social news (illnesses, visits, club events, travel, parties, birthdays, and weddings), church services and religious events (St. Paul A.M.E., Union Congregational, Corinthian Baptist), club meetings and entertainments (R.C. Club, Callanan Industrial Club, Intellectual Improvement Club, Richard Allen Aid Society), farewell tributes and public reception for Rev. T.M. Brumfield, political campaigning in advance of Des Moines’ city election (including endorsements of Zell Roe, Fred German, Harry Frase, James Conroy, and J.I. Myerly), reports from Macon, Oskaloosa, and Moline, suffrage activities including preparations for a lecture by Victoria Clay-Haley, and multiple obituaries and funeral announcements, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American women; Families; African American families; Clubs; African American women--Societies and clubs; Obituaries; Social movements; Vocational education; African American fraternal organizations; Fraternal organizations; African American press", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914032701_0495_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914032701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914032701_0495_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914032701_0495.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914032701.html#bystander1914032701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914032701_0496_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914032701_0496.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914032701.html#bystander1914032701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914032701_0497_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914032701_0497.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914032701.html#bystander1914032701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914032701_0498_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914032701_0498.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914032701.html#bystander1914032701i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 20, number 41, April 03, 1914", "date": "1914-04-03", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local social news (illnesses, family visits, weddings, funerals, birthdays, travel, and musical events), religious services and transitions (including farewell reception for Rev. T.M. Brumfield and lectures at A.M.E., Union Congregational, Asbury, and Corinthian Baptist churches), club meetings and programs (Intellectual Improvement Club, Mothers’ Congress, Princess Oziel Chapter of O.E.S., Lyceum Society, Christian Culture Club, and Calantha Order), regional updates from Buxton, Clarinda, Davenport, Oskaloosa, Fort Madison, Washington, Quincy, Moline, St. Joseph, and St. Louis, civic and political organizing (Des Moines city council endorsements, YMCA campaign successes, Lyceum resolutions), tributes to national Black leaders and community figures, and numerous obituaries (including S.S. Matthews, Elizabeth Young, Susie Ewing, and Jerry Douglas), and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American women; African American families; Families; Clubs; African American women--Societies and clubs; Obituaries; Social movements; Vocational education; Fraternal organizations; African American fraternal organizations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914040301_0499_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914040301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914040301_0499_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914040301_0499.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914040301.html#bystander1914040301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914040301_0500_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914040301_0500.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914040301.html#bystander1914040301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914040301_0501_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914040301_0501.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914040301.html#bystander1914040301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914040301_0502_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914040301_0502.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914040301.html#bystander1914040301i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 20, number 42, April 10, 1914", "date": "1914-04-10", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local social news (illnesses, travel, weddings, funerals, Easter events, club meetings, and family visits), extensive Easter service announcements and programs across congregations (St. Paul A.M.E., Union Congregational, Bethel A.M.E., Maple Street Baptist, Corinthian Baptist, Asbury M.E.), civic and fraternal gatherings (Knights Templar Easter service, Masonic lectures, Grand Custodian visit), club activities (Intellectual Improvement Club, R.C. Club, Dramatic Art Club, Art and Culture Club, Business League), regional updates from Oskaloosa, Colfax, Waterloo, Ottumwa, Galesburg, Washington, and Rock Island, social and cultural events (Japanese tea, Sunday school recitals, drama groups, minstrels, Lyceum Society), obituaries and funeral notices (John Dennis, Mrs. Abbie Parm, Mrs. Mary Mease Scott), and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Families; African American families; African American churches; African American women; Clubs; African American women--Societies and clubs; Obituaries; Social movements; Vocational education; Easter", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914041001_0503_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914041001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914041001_0503_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914041001_0503.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914041001.html#bystander1914041001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914041001_0504_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914041001_0504.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914041001.html#bystander1914041001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914041001_0505_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914041001_0505.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914041001.html#bystander1914041001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914041001_0506_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914041001_0506.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914041001.html#bystander1914041001i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 20, number 43, April 17, 1914", "date": "1914-04-17", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local social news (illnesses, weddings, travel, club luncheons, and business announcements), church services and activities (St. Paul A.M.E., Union Congregational, Corinthian Baptist, Asbury M.E., and others), club meetings and literary programs (Dramatic Art Club, Woman’s Law and Political Study Club, City Federation of Colored Women’s Clubs, Intellectual Improvement Club), lectures and civic addresses by figures such as Miss Nannie H. Burroughs and Mrs. S. Joe Brown, fraternal events and condolences (Eastern Star, King Solomon Commandery, Business League), detailed reports on Black-owned businesses (grocery and drugstores), political violence against E. Tracy Blagburn, regional updates from Buxton, Davenport, Marshalltown, St. Joseph, Iowa City, Rock Island, Galesburg, Sioux City, and others, and numerous funerals and obituaries (Elizabeth Rhodes, Ella Hart, Sadie Wilson, Elbert Southhall, Edna Waller), and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American families; Families; African American women; Clubs; African American women--Societies and clubs; Obituaries; Social movements; Vocational education; African American fraternal organizations; Fraternal organizations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914041701_0507_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914041701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914041701_0507_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914041701_0507.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914041701.html#bystander1914041701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914041701_0508_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914041701_0508.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914041701.html#bystander1914041701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914041701_0509_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914041701_0509.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914041701.html#bystander1914041701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914041701_0510_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914041701_0510.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914041701.html#bystander1914041701i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 20, number 44, April 24, 1914", "date": "1914-04-24", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to social updates (illnesses, travel, family visits, club parties, receptions, weddings, funerals, and business announcements), church services and religious programs across congregations (Union Congregational, Corinthian Baptist, Bethel A.M.E., Second Baptist), club meetings and entertainments (R.C. Club, Young Women’s Club, Dramatic Art Club, Princess Oziel Chapter of O.E.S., Progressive Literary Society), political endorsements and statements from candidates (P.H. Martin, Judge McHenry, Frank Shankland), regional reports from Albia, Clinton, Rock Island, Boone, Ottumwa, Colfax, Oskaloosa, Ft. Madison, Galesburg, and Davenport, tributes and resolutions from fraternal orders, civic programs (Western Baptist Convention, club federation reports), literary and musical programs, obituaries and funeral notices (Henry Robinson, Wm. Wormley, Matthew Mitchell, Nellie Howell, Mary Clay, and others), and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American women; African American families; Families; Clubs; African American women--Societies and clubs; Obituaries; Vocational education; Social movements; African American fraternal organizations; Fraternal organizations; African American press", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914042401_0511_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914042401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914042401_0511_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914042401_0511.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914042401.html#bystander1914042401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914042401_0513_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914042401_0513.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914042401.html#bystander1914042401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914042401_0514_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914042401_0514.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914042401.html#bystander1914042401i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 20, number 45, May 01, 1914", "date": "1914-05-01", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to social news (illnesses, travel, weddings, funerals, lectures, parties, and club meetings), extensive Easter services and quarterly meeting events across churches (St. Paul A.M.E., Bethel A.M.E., Union Congregational, Corinthian Baptist, A.M.E. Church in Buxton), club meetings and social programs (Wednesday Night Club, Dramatic Art Club, Mary Church Terrell Club, Princess Zorah Chapter of O.E.S., A.I.P. Club), lectures and addresses by figures like Miss Nannie H. Burroughs and Mrs. S. Joe Brown, civic and political campaigning (with profiles of multiple local and state candidates including Hiatt, Dudley, Guthrie, Alber, Keeling, Mehan, Ayers, Wall, and Plummer), Negro Lyceum discussion on the Mexican situation, regional updates from Albia, Buxton, Centerville, and Sioux City, announcements for upcoming fraternal conventions (Heroines of Jericho), and multiple obituaries and funeral notices, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; Families; African American families; African American women; Clubs; African American women--Societies and clubs; Obituaries; Social movements; Vocational education; African American fraternal organizations; Fraternal organizations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914050101_0515_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914050101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914050101_0515_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914050101_0515.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914050101.html#bystander1914050101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914050101_0517_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914050101_0517.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914050101.html#bystander1914050101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914050101_0518_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914050101_0518.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914050101.html#bystander1914050101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914050101_0519_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914050101_0519.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914050101.html#bystander1914050101i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914050101_0520_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914050101_0520.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914050101.html#bystander1914050101i5" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 20, number 46, May 08, 1914", "date": "1914-05-08", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local social news (illnesses, travel, weddings, club events, lectures, and funerals), religious activities and church events (St. Paul A.M.E., Union Congregational, Corinthian Baptist, Bethel A.M.E., and others), club meetings and programs (R.C. Club, Dramatic Art Club, M.C.T. Club, Young Women’s Club, Intellectual Improvement Club), large-scale fraternal and civic announcements (Masonic, O.E.S., Heroines of Jericho, Iowa State Federation of Colored Women’s Clubs, Negro Business Men’s League), regional news from Buxton, Albia, Colfax, Fort Madison, Centerville, and Monmouth, IL, tributes to leaders and community members (Dr. J.A. Jefferson, S. Joe Brown, Rev. R.H. Hackley), multiple obituaries (Mrs. F.B. Woodard, George W. Jones Jr., Mrs. Harriet McClellan), extensive political coverage of Republican candidates, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Health; African American churches; Families; African American families; African American women; Clubs; African American women--Societies and clubs; Obituaries; Social movements; Vocational education", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914050801_0521_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914050801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914050801_0521_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914050801_0521.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914050801.html#bystander1914050801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914050801_0522_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914050801_0522.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914050801.html#bystander1914050801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914050801_0523_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914050801_0523.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914050801.html#bystander1914050801i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914050801_0524_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914050801_0524.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914050801.html#bystander1914050801i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 20, number 47, May 15, 1914", "date": "1914-05-15", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local social news (illnesses, travel, receptions, club meetings, weddings, and funerals), religious activities and church events (St. Paul A.M.E., Union Congregational, Asbury M.E., and Corinthian Baptist), club meetings and lectures (R.C. Club, M.C.T. Club, Intellectual Improvement Club, Mothers’ Congress, Dramatic Art Club, Lyceum Society), extensive preparations for the upcoming Iowa State Federation of Colored Women’s Clubs convention, civic activism and political commentary (mass meetings on the girls’ industrial home proposal, political endorsements), fraternal visits (Sir Edward Robinson and the Knights and Daughters of Tabor), Black-owned business openings (Model Drug Store and Public Grocery Co.), national musicians’ convention attendance, news from Indianola, Buxton, Keokuk, Waterloo, and Chicago, tributes, editorials, and multiple obituaries (including Leonard Barlow), and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American families; Families; African American women; Clubs; African American women--Societies and clubs; Obituaries; Vocational education; Social movements; Health; African American fraternal organizations; Fraternal organizations; African American press", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914051501_0525_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914051501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914051501_0525_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914051501_0525.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914051501.html#bystander1914051501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914051501_0526_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914051501_0526.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914051501.html#bystander1914051501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914051501_0527_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914051501_0527.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914051501.html#bystander1914051501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914051501_0528_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914051501_0528.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914051501.html#bystander1914051501i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 20, number 48, May 22, 1914", "date": "1914-05-22", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to social news (illnesses, travel, weddings, funerals, birthdays, club parties), religious events across several congregations (Asbury M.E., Union Congregational, Bethel A.M.E., Corinthian Baptist), club meetings and lectures (Mary Church Terrell Club, Junior Busy Bee Sewing Circle, West End Bridge Club, Tennis Club, Christian Culture Club, Missionary societies), civic activism (debate over segregated girls’ schools and a proposal for a Negro girls’ home), Black-owned businesses and grand openings (Model Drug Store, Public Grocery Co., The Perfection Cleaners), regional reports from Ottumwa, Mt. Pleasant, Sioux City, Council Bluffs, and Keokuk, speeches by Dr. Booker and political endorsements for local Republican candidates (Phillips, Ellis, Garton, Judge Lee, Backman, Brammer, Dowell), and numerous obituaries and funeral notices, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American women; Clubs; African American women--Societies and clubs; African American families; Families; Obituaries; Vocational education; Social movements; African Americans--Housing; African American fraternal organizations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914052201_0529_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914052201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914052201_0529_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914052201_0529.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914052201.html#bystander1914052201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914052201_0530_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914052201_0530.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914052201.html#bystander1914052201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914052201_0531_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914052201_0531.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914052201.html#bystander1914052201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914052201_0532_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914052201_0532.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914052201.html#bystander1914052201i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 20, number 49, May 29, 1914", "date": "1914-05-29", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to social news (illnesses, weddings, receptions, travel, family visits, and dinner parties), extensive coverage of the Electa Grand Chapter of the Order of the Eastern Star’s annual meeting in Keokuk (officer reports, elections, rituals, social programs), religious services and church updates (Union Congregational, Corinthian Baptist), club events (Wednesday Night Bridge Club, M.C.T. Club, Mary Church Terrell Club), Iowa Federation of Colored Women’s Clubs convention in Des Moines, business updates (Model Drug Store, Public Grocery Co.), political campaigning and endorsements for county and state offices (Griffin, Odle, McNamara, De Graff, Savage, Myerly, and others), regional news from Buxton, Sioux City, Davenport, and Keokuk, tributes and obituaries, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American women; Clubs; African American women--Societies and clubs; African American families; Families; Obituaries; Social movements; Vocational education; African American fraternal organizations; Fraternal organizations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914052901_0533_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914052901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914052901_0533_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914052901_0533.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914052901.html#bystander1914052901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914052901_0534_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914052901_0534.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914052901.html#bystander1914052901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914052901_0535_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914052901_0535.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914052901.html#bystander1914052901i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 20, number 50, June 05, 1914", "date": "1914-06-05", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local social news (illnesses, weddings, family visits, travel, receptions, club meetings, graduations, funerals), church activities and transitions (notably the arrival of Rev. M.W. Alexander at Union Congregational and farewell for Rev. E.J. Penney), club meetings and social events (M.C.T., R.C., Mothers’ Congress, Woman’s Law and Political Study Club, Embroidery Club, Lyceum Society, Negro Business Men’s League), business openings (foot comfort parlor, Model Drug Store), educational milestones (Des Moines and Clinton High School graduates, Piney Woods Country Life School report), major obituary (Walter H. Birney), extensive coverage of the Kansas City Y.M.C.A. cornerstone laying, and regional updates from Buxton, Mt. Pleasant, Clinton, Sioux City, Albia, Fort Madison, Council Bluffs, and other places, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American families; Families; Clubs; African American women--Societies and clubs; Obituaries; Social movements; Vocational education; Health; African American fraternal organizations; Fraternal organizations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914060501_0538_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914060501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914060501_0538_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914060501_0538.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914060501.html#bystander1914060501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914060501_0539_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914060501_0539.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914060501.html#bystander1914060501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914060501_0540_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914060501_0540.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914060501.html#bystander1914060501i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 20, number 51, June 12, 1914", "date": "1914-06-12", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local social news (illnesses, travel, weddings, dinner parties, and obituaries), religious activities and church events (St. Paul A.M.E., Union Congregational, Corinthian Baptist, A.M.E. churches across Iowa), club meetings and cultural programs (City Federation, Young Women’s Club, Lyceum Society, Negro Business League, Art and Culture Club, Sewing Circles), reports of educational milestones and alumni organizing (University of Iowa Colored Alumni Association, Drake University graduates, Piney Woods School), expansion of Black-owned businesses (drugstore, grocery, restaurant, hotel, foot comfort shop), tributes to leaders (Prof. Wm. Pickens, Mrs. Gertrude E. Durden-Rush, Mrs. Maude Wilkinson), funerals and obituaries (Elmer Richardson, Samantha Phillpot, Sarah Armstrong, Mary Draper Lee), state-wide fraternal events (Heroines of Jericho, Eastern Star celebrations, Masonic and Odd Fellows meetings), regional updates from Boone, Albia, Moberly, Ottumwa, Davenport, Quincy, Burlington, Washington, Galesburg, and Sioux City, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American families; Families; African American women; Clubs; African American women--Societies and clubs; Obituaries; Social movements; Vocational education; African American fraternal organizations; Fraternal organizations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914061201_0541_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914061201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914061201_0541_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914061201_0541.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914061201.html#bystander1914061201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914061201_0542_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914061201_0542.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914061201.html#bystander1914061201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914061201_0543_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914061201_0543.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914061201.html#bystander1914061201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914061201_0544_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914061201_0544.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914061201.html#bystander1914061201i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 20, number 52, June 19, 1914", "date": "1914-06-19", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local social news (illnesses, travel, home renovations, family visits, birthday and dinner parties, weddings, graduations, and funerals), church services and religious programs (Union Congregational, Asbury M.E., Corinthian Baptist, A.M.E. churches in Des Moines, Albia, and Macon), club and cultural activities (Mary Church Terrell Club, Young Women’s Club, Wednesday Night Bridge Club, Dramatic Art Club, Lyceum Society), fraternal events and elections (O.E.S., Masonic Lodge, Heroines of Jericho, Knights of Pythias, and U.B.F.), public receptions and tributes (notably to Rev. and Mrs. W. Alexander and Mrs. Ruth B. Bright of the O.E.S.), educational milestones (Iowa high school graduates, university commencements, Piney Woods Country Life School), the expansion of Black-owned businesses and civic leadership, regional reports from Albia, Macon, Clarinda, Iowa City, and others, and multiple obituaries and funeral announcements, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American families; Families; African American women; Clubs; African American women--Societies and clubs; Obituaries; Social movements; Vocational education; African American fraternal organizations; Fraternal organizations; African American press", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914061901_0545_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914061901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914061901_0545_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914061901_0545.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914061901.html#bystander1914061901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914061901_0546_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914061901_0546.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914061901.html#bystander1914061901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914061901_0547_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914061901_0547.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914061901.html#bystander1914061901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914061901_0548_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914061901_0548.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914061901.html#bystander1914061901i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 21, number 02, June 26, 1914", "date": "1914-06-26", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to social news (illnesses, visits, weddings, receptions, travel, graduations, and funerals), religious events and services (Union Congregational, Asbury M.E., Corinthian Baptist, St. Paul A.M.E., and churches across Macon, Mason City, Albia, Waterloo, Clarinda, Buxton, Quincy), club meetings and social programs (R.C. Club, Dramatic Art Club, Mothers’ Congress, Art and Culture Club, Intellectual Improvement Club, A.I.P. Club, sewing circles), fraternal celebrations and lodge news (Doric Lodge, North Star Lodge, Knights and Daughters of Tabor, Heroines of Jericho, Daughters of Tabernacle, Court of Calantha), public receptions and tributes (for Rev. and Mrs. W. Alexander, William McKinley Brooks, 1914 graduates), educational achievements and recognitions (Thomas E. Barton, William Brooks, University of Pittsburgh scholarship, high school honors), regional updates from Macon, Keokuk, Albia, Sioux City, Washington, Clarinda, Ottumwa, Davenport, Waterloo, Buxton, and Quincy, multiple obituaries and funeral reports (John Allen, Lizzie Brooks, Cartas Robue, Amy Green), and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American women; African American families; Families; Clubs; African American women--Societies and clubs; Obituaries; Vocational education; Social movements; African American fraternal organizations; Fraternal organizations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914062601_0549_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914062601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914062601_0549_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914062601_0549.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914062601.html#bystander1914062601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914062601_0550_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914062601_0550.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914062601.html#bystander1914062601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914062601_0551_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914062601_0551.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914062601.html#bystander1914062601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914062601_0552_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914062601_0552.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914062601.html#bystander1914062601i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 21, number 03, July 03, 1914", "date": "1914-07-03", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local social news (visits, illnesses, picnics, parties, and weddings), church activities and missionary programs (A.M.E., Baptist, Congregational churches), women’s clubs (Mary Church Terrell Club, King’s Daughters, Missionary Societies), tributes and obituaries (Mrs. J. Hamm), celebrations for school and college graduates, regional updates from Ottumwa, Clarinda, Cedar Rapids, Moline, St. Paul, Council Bluffs, Minneapolis, Clinton, and Washington, Iowa, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African Americans--Social life and customs; African American women--Societies and clubs; Clubs; Religious institutions; African American fraternal organizations; Fraternal organizations; Obituaries; Funeral service; African Americans--Education", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914070301_0553_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914070301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914070301_0553_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914070301_0553.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914070301.html#bystander1914070301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914070301_0554_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914070301_0554.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914070301.html#bystander1914070301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914070301_0555_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914070301_0555.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914070301.html#bystander1914070301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914070301_0556_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914070301_0556.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914070301.html#bystander1914070301i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914070301_0558_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914070301_0558.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914070301.html#bystander1914070301i5" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 21, number 04, July 10, 1914", "date": "1914-07-10", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local social news (illnesses, visitors, picnics, weddings), religious events (revivals, missionary meetings, baptisms at A.M.E. and Baptist churches), women’s clubs (Mary Church Terrell Club, Mothers' Congress, King’s Daughters), fraternal and Masonic activities (Eastern Star, lodge elections), obituary tributes (Mrs. Malinda Malone), regional updates from Des Moines, Buxton, Council Bluffs, Clinton, Albia, Davenport, Moline, and St. Paul, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African Americans--Social life and customs; Religious institutions; African American fraternal organizations; Fraternal organizations; Obituaries; Funeral service; African American press; Community leadership", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914071001_0557_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914071001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914071001_0557_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914071001_0557.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914071001.html#bystander1914071001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914071001_0559_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914071001_0559.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914071001.html#bystander1914071001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914071001_0560_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914071001_0560.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914071001.html#bystander1914071001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914071001_0562_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914071001_0562.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914071001.html#bystander1914071001i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 21, number 05, July 17, 1914", "date": "1914-07-17", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local social news (illnesses, visits, weddings, picnics, funerals), extensive coverage of the Iowa Masonic Grand Lodge in Buxton (elections, ceremonies, social events, officers), religious activities (revivals, baptisms, union meetings across churches in St. Joseph), women's clubs and societies (A.M.E. Aid Societies, Art Clubs, Mite Missionaries), tributes and obituaries (Andrew Forbs, W.W. Lee, others), regional updates from Sioux City, Clarinda, Clinton, Rock Island, Mason City, St. Joseph, Colfax, and Ottumwa, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African Americans--Social life and customs; African American fraternal organizations; Fraternal organizations; Religious institutions; Obituaries; Funeral service; African American women--Societies and clubs; African American press; Community leadership", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914071701_0563_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914071701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914071701_0563_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914071701_0563.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914071701.html#bystander1914071701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914071701_0564_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914071701_0564.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914071701.html#bystander1914071701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914071701_0565_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914071701_0565.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914071701.html#bystander1914071701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914071701_0566_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914071701_0566.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914071701.html#bystander1914071701i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 21, number 06, July 24, 1914", "date": "1914-07-24", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local social news (visits, illnesses, weddings, funerals, picnics), extensive coverage of the Iowa Masonic Grand Lodge in Buxton (elections, programs, social functions), women’s club activities (Missionary Societies, Sewing Circles, Art Club), church and Sunday school events (revivals, union meetings, baptisms), business updates (Clay Hill Improvement Co.), regional updates from Sioux City, Clinton, Ottumwa, Rock Island, Mason City, Clarinda, Colfax, and St. Joseph, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African Americans--Social life and customs; African American fraternal organizations; Fraternal organizations; Religious institutions; Obituaries; Funeral service; African American women--Societies and clubs; Clubs; Community leadership; African American press", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914072401_0567_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914072401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914072401_0567_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914072401_0567.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914072401.html#bystander1914072401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914072401_0569_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914072401_0569.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914072401.html#bystander1914072401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914072401_0570_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914072401_0570.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914072401.html#bystander1914072401i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 21, number 07, July 31, 1914", "date": "1914-07-31", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local social news (visits, illnesses, picnics, parties, weddings, funerals), religious activities (A.M.E. and Baptist services, Sunday school outings, Epworth League), women’s clubs (Busy Bee Circle, Art and Culture Club, King’s Daughters, Intellectual Improvement Club), Masonic and fraternal events (Old Settlers Picnic, K. of P. sessions, Thompson Hotel opening), obituary tributes (Moses Bush, Edward L. Johnson, Samuel Byrum), regional updates from Clarinda, Sioux City, Mason City, Macon, Davenport, Ottumwa, and St. Paul, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African Americans--Social life and customs; African American women--Societies and clubs; Clubs; Religious institutions; African American fraternal organizations; Fraternal organizations; Obituaries; Funeral service; Community leadership; African American press", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914073101_0571_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914073101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914073101_0571_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914073101_0571.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914073101.html#bystander1914073101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914073101_0572_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914073101_0572.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914073101.html#bystander1914073101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914073101_0573_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914073101_0573.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914073101.html#bystander1914073101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914073101_0574_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914073101_0574.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914073101.html#bystander1914073101i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 21, number 08, August 07, 1914", "date": "1914-08-07", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local social news (illnesses, visits, parties, weddings, funerals), church activities and programs (A.M.E., Baptist, and Methodist churches), women’s clubs and auxiliaries (King’s Daughters, Mary Church Terrell Club, Lend-a-Hand Club), fraternal and lodge events (Masons, Household of Ruth, Knights of Pythias), community meetings and literary programs, regional updates from Albia, Macon, Clinton, Council Bluffs, Minneapolis, Des Moines, and Quincy, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African Americans--Social life and customs; African American women--Societies and clubs; Clubs; Religious institutions; African American fraternal organizations; Fraternal organizations; Obituaries; Funeral service; African American press; Community leadership", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914080701_0575_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914080701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914080701_0575_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914080701_0575.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914080701.html#bystander1914080701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914080701_0576_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914080701_0576.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914080701.html#bystander1914080701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914080701_0577_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914080701_0577.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914080701.html#bystander1914080701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914080701_0578_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914080701_0578.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914080701.html#bystander1914080701i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 21, number 09, August 14, 1914", "date": "1914-08-14", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local social news (illnesses, visits, picnics, weddings, musical events), religious activities (A.M.E. and Baptist services, missionary programs, visiting preachers), women's clubs (Mary Church Terrell Club, Mite Missionary Society), fraternal and civic events (Iowa Negro Lyceum, International Order of Twelve, Eastern Star), obituaries and tributes, national updates on the National Association of Colored Women, regional news from Albia, Clarinda, Mt. Pleasant, Sioux City, Ottumwa, Davenport, and Washington, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American women--Societies and clubs; Clubs; Religious institutions; African Americans--Social life and customs; African American fraternal organizations; Fraternal organizations; Obituaries; Funeral service; Community leadership; African American press", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914081401_0579_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914081401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914081401_0579_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914081401_0579.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914081401.html#bystander1914081401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914081401_0580_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914081401_0580.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914081401.html#bystander1914081401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914081401_0581_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914081401_0581.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914081401.html#bystander1914081401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914081401_0582_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914081401_0582.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914081401.html#bystander1914081401i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 21, number 10, August 21, 1914", "date": "1914-08-21", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local social news (visits, illnesses, picnics, weddings, funerals), church activities and programs (A.M.E., Baptist, and other congregations), women’s clubs and auxiliaries (Mary Church Terrell Club, Mite Missionary Society, King's Daughters), fraternal gatherings (Masons, Eastern Star, Knights of Pythias), civic events and lectures (Des Moines Negro Lyceum, educational and musical programs), regional updates from Albia, Sioux City, Ottumwa, Clarinda, and Des Moines, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American women--Societies and clubs; Clubs; African American churches; Religious institutions; African American fraternal organizations; Fraternal organizations; Obituaries; Funeral service; Community leadership; African American press", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914082101_0583_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914082101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914082101_0583_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914082101_0583.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914082101.html#bystander1914082101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914082101_0584_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914082101_0584.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914082101.html#bystander1914082101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914082101_0585_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914082101_0585.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914082101.html#bystander1914082101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914082101_0586_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914082101_0586.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914082101.html#bystander1914082101i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 21, number 11, August 28, 1914", "date": "1914-08-28", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local social news (illnesses, visits, birthdays, weddings, funerals), religious activities (A.M.E. and Baptist services, Sunday schools, missionary programs), women’s club meetings (Mary Church Terrell Club, Mite Missionary Society, Intellectual Improvement Club), fraternal and civic events (Eastern Star, Masons, Knights of Pythias), tributes and obituaries (Mrs. Brown, Wm. Ward), regional updates from Des Moines, Albia, Buxton, Sioux City, Ottumwa, Clarinda, Davenport, and Mason City, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African Americans--Social life and customs; Religious institutions; Clubs; African American women--Societies and clubs; Obituaries; African American fraternal organizations; Fraternal organizations; Funeral service; Community leadership; African American press", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914082801_0587_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914082801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914082801_0587_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914082801_0587.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914082801.html#bystander1914082801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914082801_0588_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914082801_0588.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914082801.html#bystander1914082801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914082801_0589_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914082801_0589.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914082801.html#bystander1914082801i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914082801_0590_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914082801_0590.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914082801.html#bystander1914082801i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 21, number 11, September 04, 1914", "date": "1914-09-04", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local social news (illnesses, visits, weddings, birthdays, funerals), religious activities (revivals, baptisms, Sunday school events at A.M.E. and Baptist churches), women’s clubs and auxiliaries (Mary Church Terrell Club, Mite Missionary Society, King’s Daughters), fraternal meetings and anniversaries (Household of Ruth, Masons, Knights of Pythias), obituaries (Mrs. Emma Dooley), regional updates from Albia, Ottumwa, Clarinda, Des Moines, Sioux City, and Buxton, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American women--Societies and clubs; Clubs; Religious institutions; African Americans--Social life and customs; African American fraternal organizations; Fraternal organizations; Obituaries; African American press; Community leadership", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914090401_0591_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914090401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914090401_0591_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914090401_0591.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914090401.html#bystander1914090401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914090401_0592_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914090401_0592.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914090401.html#bystander1914090401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914090401_0593_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914090401_0593.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914090401.html#bystander1914090401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914090401_0594_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914090401_0594.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914090401.html#bystander1914090401i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 21, number 12, September 11, 1914", "date": "1914-09-11", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local social news (visits, illnesses, birthdays, weddings, funerals), religious activities (A.M.E. and Baptist services, missionary events, baptisms), women’s clubs and meetings (Mary Church Terrell Club, King’s Daughters, Mite Missionary Society), fraternal organizations (Knights of Pythias, Masons, Eastern Star), lectures and cultural programs (Negro Lyceum, musical recitals), regional updates from Des Moines, Sioux City, Albia, Ottumwa, Clarinda, and Buxton, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American women--Societies and clubs; Clubs; Religious institutions; African Americans--Social life and customs; African American fraternal organizations; Fraternal organizations; Obituaries; Funeral service; Community leadership; African American press", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914091101_0595_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914091101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914091101_0595_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914091101_0595.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914091101.html#bystander1914091101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914091101_0596_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914091101_0596.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914091101.html#bystander1914091101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914091101_0597_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914091101_0597.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914091101.html#bystander1914091101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914091101_0598_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914091101_0598.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914091101.html#bystander1914091101i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914091101_0600_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914091101_0600.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914091101.html#bystander1914091101i5" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 21, number 13, September 18, 1914", "date": "1914-09-18", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local social news (illnesses, visits, weddings, funerals), religious activities (A.M.E., Baptist, and Holiness church services, Sunday schools, revivals), women’s clubs and auxiliaries (Mary Church Terrell Club, King’s Daughters, Mite Missionary Society), fraternal events and lodge news (Masons, Knights of Pythias, Eastern Star), cultural and educational programs (Negro Lyceum, literary readings), regional updates from Des Moines, Ottumwa, Sioux City, Albia, Clarinda, and Washington, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African Americans--Social life and customs; Religious institutions; African American women--Societies and clubs; Clubs; Obituaries; Funeral service; African American press; Community leadership", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914091801_0599_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914091801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914091801_0599_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914091801_0599.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914091801.html#bystander1914091801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914091801_0601_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914091801_0601.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914091801.html#bystander1914091801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914091801_0602_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914091801_0602.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914091801.html#bystander1914091801i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914091801_0603_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914091801_0603.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914091801.html#bystander1914091801i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914091801_0604_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914091801_0604.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914091801.html#bystander1914091801i5" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 21, number 14, September 25, 1914", "date": "1914-09-25", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local social news (visits, illnesses, weddings, club gatherings), religious services and events (St. Paul A.M.E., Corinthian Baptist, Asbury M.E., Mt. Zion, Tabernacle, St. John's churches), women’s and cultural clubs (Mary Church Terrell Club, R.C. Embroidery, Intellectual Improvement Club, Triple “H” Club), Masonic and fraternal activities (Keystone Lodge, Knights of Pythias, Household of Ruth), tributes and obituaries (Mrs. Clara Young, George W. Black), regional updates from Clarinda, Buxton, St. Paul, Burlington, Albia, Macon, Washington, Moberly, Council Bluffs, and Minneapolis, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African Americans--Social life and customs; African American women--Societies and clubs; Clubs; Religious institutions; African American fraternal organizations; Fraternal organizations; Obituaries; Funeral service; African American press; Community leadership", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914092501_0605_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914092501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914092501_0605_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914092501_0605.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914092501.html#bystander1914092501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914092501_0606_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914092501_0606.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914092501.html#bystander1914092501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914092501_0607_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914092501_0607.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914092501.html#bystander1914092501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914092501_0608_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914092501_0608.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914092501.html#bystander1914092501i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914092501_0609_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914092501_0609.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914092501.html#bystander1914092501i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914092501_0610_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914092501_0610.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914092501.html#bystander1914092501i6" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 21, number 15, October 02, 1914", "date": "1914-10-02", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local social news (visits, illnesses, weddings, club meetings), religious activities and services (reception for Rev. Brice Taylor, welcome of Rev. E. G. Jackson, A.M.E. and Baptist events), women’s and literary clubs (Mary Church Terrell Club, Negro Lyceum), achievements (L. M. Brown’s embalmer certification, youth literary contest winners), tributes and obituaries (Cornelius Crews), regional updates from Davenport, Albia, Buxton, St. Joseph, and Council Bluffs, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African Americans--Social life and customs; Religious institutions; African American women--Societies and clubs; Clubs; Obituaries; Funeral service; Community leadership; African American press; African Americans--Education", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914100201_0611_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914100201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914100201_0611_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914100201_0611.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914100201.html#bystander1914100201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914100201_0612_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914100201_0612.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914100201.html#bystander1914100201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914100201_0613_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914100201_0613.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914100201.html#bystander1914100201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914100201_0614_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914100201_0614.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914100201.html#bystander1914100201i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 21, number 16, October 09, 1914", "date": "1914-10-09", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local social news (illnesses, visits, teaching appointments, housing moves), religious activities and events (A.M.E. Conference appointments, church services, Union Congregational repairs), women’s clubs and literary societies (Mary Church Terrell Club, Triple H Club, Negro Lyceum), community organization meetings (Negro Business League, rally planning), tributes and obituaries (Mrs. Lucy Crocket, Mr. John Butts), cultural notes (colored doll imports affected by war), regional updates from Des Moines, Clinton, Colfax, Albia, Mason City, and Waterloo, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African Americans--Social life and customs; Religious institutions; African American women--Societies and clubs; Clubs; Obituaries; Funeral service; Community leadership; African American press; Lyceums", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914100901_0615_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914100901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914100901_0615_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914100901_0615.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914100901.html#bystander1914100901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914100901_0616_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914100901_0616.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914100901.html#bystander1914100901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914100901_0617_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914100901_0617.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914100901.html#bystander1914100901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914100901_0618_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914100901_0618.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914100901.html#bystander1914100901i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 21, number 16, October 16, 1914", "date": "1914-10-16", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local social news (illnesses, visits, weddings, births, funerals), religious activities (A.M.E., Baptist, and Congregational services, missionary meetings), women’s clubs and societies (Mary Church Terrell Club, Lend-a-Hand Club, King's Daughters), fraternal events (Masons, Knights of Pythias, Eastern Star), tributes and obituaries (Rev. H. Ballard, Mrs. Lucy Crocket), cultural and educational events (Negro Lyceum, literary recitals), regional updates from Des Moines, Albia, Buxton, Clarinda, Ottumwa, and Macon, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American women--Societies and clubs; Clubs; Religious institutions; African Americans--Social life and customs; African American fraternal organizations; Fraternal organizations; Obituaries; Funeral service; African American press; Community leadership", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914101601_0619_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914101601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914101601_0619_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914101601_0619.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914101601.html#bystander1914101601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914101601_0620_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914101601_0620.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914101601.html#bystander1914101601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914101601_0621_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914101601_0621.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914101601.html#bystander1914101601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914101601_0622_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914101601_0622.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914101601.html#bystander1914101601i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 21, number 17, October 23, 1914", "date": "1914-10-23", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local social news (illnesses, visits, weddings, funerals), church events and missionary activities (A.M.E., Baptist, and other congregations), women’s clubs and societies (Mary Church Terrell Club, Sewing Circles, King’s Daughters), fraternal events and lodge meetings (Masons, Eastern Star, Knights of Pythias), cultural and educational programs (Negro Lyceum, musical recitals), tributes and obituaries (Mrs. Lucy Crocket, Rev. Mr. Ballard), regional updates from Des Moines, Clarinda, Buxton, Albia, Macon, and St. Joseph, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American women--Societies and clubs; Clubs; Religious institutions; African Americans--Social life and customs; African American fraternal organizations; Fraternal organizations; Obituaries; Funeral service; African American press; Community leadership", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914102301_0623_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914102301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914102301_0623_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914102301_0623.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914102301.html#bystander1914102301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914102301_0624_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914102301_0624.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914102301.html#bystander1914102301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914102301_0625_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914102301_0625.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914102301.html#bystander1914102301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914102301_0626_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914102301_0626.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914102301.html#bystander1914102301i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 21, number 18, October 30, 1914", "date": "1914-10-30", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local social news (visits, illnesses, engagements, weddings, funerals), religious services and programs (A.M.E., Baptist, and other churches, missionary meetings), women’s clubs and societies (Mary Church Terrell Club, King’s Daughters, Mite Missionary Society), fraternal events (Knights of Pythias, Masons, Eastern Star), cultural activities (Negro Lyceum sessions, literary recitals), tributes and obituaries (Mrs. Lucy Crocket), regional updates from Des Moines, Albia, Ottumwa, Clarinda, Buxton, and St. Joseph, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American women--Societies and clubs; Religious institutions; African Americans--Social life and customs; African American fraternal organizations; Fraternal organizations; Obituaries; Funeral service; Community leadership; African American press", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914103001_0627_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914103001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914103001_0627_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914103001_0627.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914103001.html#bystander1914103001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914103001_0628_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914103001_0628.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914103001.html#bystander1914103001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914103001_0629_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914103001_0629.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914103001.html#bystander1914103001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914103001_0630_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914103001_0630.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914103001.html#bystander1914103001i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 21, number 19, November 06, 1914", "date": "1914-11-06", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local social news (illnesses, visits, weddings, funerals), church events and revivals (A.M.E., Baptist, and other congregations), women’s clubs and auxiliaries (Mary Church Terrell Club, King’s Daughters, Self-Improvement Club), fraternal and Masonic gatherings (Knights of Pythias, Masons, Eastern Star), educational and cultural programs (Negro Lyceum, literary readings), tributes and obituaries (Mrs. Mattie Williams, Mr. T.C. Carter), regional updates from Des Moines, Albia, Ottumwa, Clarinda, Macon, and St. Joseph, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American women--Societies and clubs; Religious institutions; African Americans--Social life and customs; African American fraternal organizations; Fraternal organizations; Obituaries; Funeral service; Community leadership; African American press", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914110601_0631_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914110601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914110601_0631_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914110601_0631.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914110601.html#bystander1914110601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914110601_0632_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914110601_0632.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914110601.html#bystander1914110601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914110601_0633_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914110601_0633.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914110601.html#bystander1914110601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914110601_0634_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914110601_0634.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914110601.html#bystander1914110601i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 21, number 20, November 13, 1914", "date": "1914-11-13", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local social news (visits, illnesses, weddings, funerals), religious services and meetings (A.M.E., Baptist, and Holiness churches), women’s clubs and auxiliaries (Mary Church Terrell Club, King’s Daughters, Mite Missionary Society), fraternal events (Masons, Eastern Star, Knights of Pythias), educational and cultural gatherings (Negro Lyceum, literary programs), tributes and obituaries (Mr. Thomas Carter, Mr. P. Johnson), regional updates from Des Moines, Ottumwa, Albia, Clarinda, Macon, and St. Joseph, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American women--Societies and clubs; Religious institutions; African Americans--Social life and customs; Fraternal organizations; African American fraternal organizations; Obituaries; Funeral service; Community leadership; African American press", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914111301_0635_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914111301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914111301_0635_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914111301_0635.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914111301.html#bystander1914111301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914111301_0636_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914111301_0636.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914111301.html#bystander1914111301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914111301_0637_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914111301_0637.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914111301.html#bystander1914111301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914111301_0638_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914111301_0638.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914111301.html#bystander1914111301i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 21, number 21, November 20, 1914", "date": "1914-11-20", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local social news (illnesses, visits, weddings, funerals), religious activities and programs (A.M.E., Baptist, and other churches), women’s clubs and societies (Mary Church Terrell Club, King's Daughters, Mite Missionary Society), fraternal gatherings and events (Masons, Eastern Star, Knights of Pythias), educational and cultural programs (Negro Lyceum, lectures, literary readings), tributes and obituaries (Mrs. Emma Brown, Mrs. Lottie Logan), regional updates from Des Moines, Ottumwa, Clarinda, Albia, Macon, and St. Joseph, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American women--Societies and clubs; Clubs; Religious institutions; African Americans--Social life and customs; Fraternal organizations; African American fraternal organizations; Obituaries; Funeral service; Community leadership; African American press", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914112001_0639_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914112001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914112001_0639_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914112001_0639.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914112001.html#bystander1914112001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914112001_0640_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914112001_0640.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914112001.html#bystander1914112001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914112001_0641_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914112001_0641.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914112001.html#bystander1914112001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914112001_0642_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914112001_0642.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914112001.html#bystander1914112001i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 21, number 22, November 27, 1914", "date": "1914-11-27", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local social news (illnesses, visits, weddings, Thanksgiving gatherings, funerals), church services and celebrations (A.M.E., Baptist, and other churches), women’s clubs and auxiliaries (Mary Church Terrell Club, King’s Daughters, Mite Missionary Society), fraternal and lodge events (Masons, Knights of Pythias, Eastern Star), cultural and educational activities (Negro Lyceum, literary programs), tributes and obituaries (Mrs. Hattie Johnson, Mr. W.H. Spikes), regional updates from Des Moines, Ottumwa, Albia, Clarinda, Macon, and St. Joseph, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American women--Societies and clubs; Clubs; Religious institutions; African Americans--Social life and customs; Fraternal organizations; African American fraternal organizations; Obituaries; Funeral service; Community leadership; African American press", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914112701_0643_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914112701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914112701_0643_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914112701_0643.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914112701.html#bystander1914112701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914112701_0644_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914112701_0644.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914112701.html#bystander1914112701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914112701_0645_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914112701_0645.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914112701.html#bystander1914112701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914112701_0646_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914112701_0646.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914112701.html#bystander1914112701i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 21, number 23, December 04, 1914", "date": "1914-12-04", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local social news (illnesses, weddings, funerals, club visits), church services and community relief efforts (A.M.E., Baptist, Thanksgiving drives), women's clubs and auxiliaries (Mary Church Terrell Club, Triple Club, W.W.C., King’s Daughters), fraternal events (Princess Zorah Chapter, Elks, Masons), cultural and musical gatherings (Blind Boone visit, Negro Lyceum, literary receptions), tributes and obituaries (Mrs. Booker T. Washington’s visit, Mrs. Hattie Johnson), regional updates from Des Moines, Buxton, Mt. Pleasant, Keosauqua, Sioux City, Fort Madison, and Ottumwa, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American women--Societies and clubs; Clubs; Religious institutions; African Americans--Social life and customs; Fraternal organizations; African American fraternal organizations; Obituaries; Funeral service; Community leadership; African American press", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914120401_0647_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914120401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914120401_0647_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914120401_0647.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914120401.html#bystander1914120401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914120401_0649_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914120401_0649.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914120401.html#bystander1914120401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914120401_0650_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914120401_0650.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914120401.html#bystander1914120401i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 21, number 24, December 11, 1914", "date": "1914-12-11", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local social news (illnesses, visits, engagements, weddings, funerals), church services and missionary programs (A.M.E., Baptist, Congregational churches), women’s clubs and societies (Mary Church Terrell Club, King’s Daughters, W.W.C., Self-Improvement Club), fraternal events and elections (Masons, Eastern Star, Knights of Pythias), educational and cultural activities (Negro Lyceum, literary meetings), tributes and obituaries (Mrs. Lizzie Thompson, Mr. A. Johnson), regional updates from Des Moines, Ottumwa, Clarinda, Macon, and St. Joseph, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American women--Societies and clubs; Clubs; Religious institutions; African Americans--Social life and customs; Fraternal organizations; African American fraternal organizations; Obituaries; Funeral service; Community leadership; African American press", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914121101_0651_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914121101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914121101_0651_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914121101_0651.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914121101.html#bystander1914121101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914121101_0652_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914121101_0652.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914121101.html#bystander1914121101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914121101_0653_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914121101_0653.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914121101.html#bystander1914121101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914121101_0654_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914121101_0654.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914121101.html#bystander1914121101i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 21, number 25, December 18, 1914", "date": "1914-12-18", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Christmas Holidays, local social news (illnesses, visits, engagements, weddings, funerals), church events and holiday preparations (A.M.E., Baptist, Congregational services, Christmas programs), women’s clubs and auxiliaries (Mary Church Terrell Club, King’s Daughters, Self-Improvement Club), fraternal activities (Knights of Pythias, Masons, Eastern Star), educational and cultural events (Negro Lyceum, lectures, concerts), tributes and obituaries (Mrs. Delia Bell, Mr. Ed Hall), regional updates from Des Moines, Albia, Ottumwa, Clarinda, and St. Joseph, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American women--Societies and clubs; Clubs; Religious institutions; African Americans--Social life and customs; Fraternal organizations; African American fraternal organizations; Obituaries; Funeral service; Community leadership; African American press; Christmas", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914121801_0655_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914121801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914121801_0655_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914121801_0655.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914121801.html#bystander1914121801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914121801_0656_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914121801_0656.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914121801.html#bystander1914121801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914121801_0657_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914121801_0657.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914121801.html#bystander1914121801i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914121801_0658_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914121801_0658.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914121801.html#bystander1914121801i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914121801_0659_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914121801_0659.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914121801.html#bystander1914121801i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914121801_0660_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914121801_0660.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914121801.html#bystander1914121801i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914121801_0661_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914121801_0661.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914121801.html#bystander1914121801i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914121801_0662_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914121801_0662.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914121801.html#bystander1914121801i8" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 21, number 26, December 25, 1914", "date": "1914-12-25", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local social news (holiday visits, illnesses, weddings, funerals), Christmas celebrations and church services (A.M.E., Baptist, and other congregations), women’s clubs and auxiliaries (Mary Church Terrell Club, King’s Daughters, W.W.C., Self-Improvement Club), fraternal and Masonic events (Knights of Pythias, Masons, Eastern Star), cultural and educational gatherings (Negro Lyceum, concerts, readings), tributes and obituaries (Mrs. Henrietta Lane, Mr. Harry Green), regional updates from Des Moines, Buxton, Albia, Ottumwa, Clarinda, and St. Joseph, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; African American women--Societies and clubs; Clubs; Religious institutions; African Americans--Social life and customs; Fraternal organizations; Obituaries; Funeral service; Christmas; African American press", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914122501_0663_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914122501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914122501_0663_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914122501_0663.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914122501.html#bystander1914122501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914122501_0664_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914122501_0664.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914122501.html#bystander1914122501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914122501_0665_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914122501_0665.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914122501.html#bystander1914122501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1914122501_0666_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1914122501_0666.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1914122501.html#bystander1914122501i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 22, number 27, January 1, 1915", "date": "1915-01-01", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to community news (Molin, Buxton, etc.), hopes for the new year of 1915, old confection recipes, where cancer comes from and tips for prevention, causes of pneumonia in children, newly elected officers at Black Lyceum meeting, critique on the changing times taking away various things like letter writing, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; New Year; City and town life; Confectionery; Pneumonia; Lyceums; Health education; Cancer--Etiology", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915010101_0669_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915010101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915010101_0669_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915010101_0669.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915010101.html#bystander1915010101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915010101_0671_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915010101_0671.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915010101.html#bystander1915010101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915010101_0672_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915010101_0672.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915010101.html#bystander1915010101i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 22, number 28, January 8, 1915", "date": "1915-01-08", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to newly elected officers for Union Congregational Church, NNBL meeting next Monday, advocation for railway franchise in Des Moines, community news (Ottumwa, Clinton, etc.), J. E. Spingarn to speak soon in Des Moines, steel corsets popularity increasing, food tips (leftovers, bread, etc.), house centipede information, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Religious institutions; Railroads; Corset industry; Entomology; Black people", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915010801_0673_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915010801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915010801_0673_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915010801_0673.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915010801.html#bystander1915010801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915010801_0674_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915010801_0674.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915010801.html#bystander1915010801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915010801_0675_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915010801_0675.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915010801.html#bystander1915010801i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915010801_0676_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915010801_0676.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915010801.html#bystander1915010801i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915010801_0677_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915010801_0677.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915010801.html#bystander1915010801i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915010801_0678_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915010801_0678.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915010801.html#bystander1915010801i6" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 22, number 29, January 15, 1915", "date": "1915-01-15", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Spingarn speech on intermarriage and segregation propaganda a huge success, community news (Council Bluffs, Marshalltown, etc.), men’s clothing sale advertisement, food tips (sandwiches, meal prep, etc.), old surgical tool exhibition, moving shields advocated for warfare, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African Americans--Segregation; Race relations; Advertising; Advertising--Men's clothing; World War (1914-1918); Cooking; Surgical instruments and apparatus; Black people", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915011501_0679_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915011501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915011501_0679_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915011501_0679.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915011501.html#bystander1915011501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915011501_0680_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915011501_0680.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915011501.html#bystander1915011501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915011501_0681_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915011501_0681.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915011501.html#bystander1915011501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915011501_0682_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915011501_0682.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915011501.html#bystander1915011501i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 22, number 30, January 22, 1915", "date": "1915-01-22", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to NAACP standing committees named, community news (Iowa City, Keosauqua, etc.), banking advertisement, food tips (meat, drain cleaning, etc.), malt manufacturing, epilepsy follows some after certain head injuries, Hindu man dies after hanging downwards for 12 days trying to showcase loyalty, hormones, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; City and town life; Advertising--Banks and banking; Cooking; Malt industry; Epilepsy; Self-sacrifice; Hormones; Black people", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915012201_0683_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915012201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915012201_0683_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915012201_0683.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915012201.html#bystander1915012201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915012201_0684_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915012201_0684.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915012201.html#bystander1915012201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915012201_0685_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915012201_0685.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915012201.html#bystander1915012201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915012201_0686_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915012201_0686.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915012201.html#bystander1915012201i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 22, number 31, January 29, 1915", "date": "1915-01-29", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to George W. Clark inaugurated governor of Iowa for his second term, Iowa Legislature in session, obituaries, community news (Galesburg, Sioux City, etc.), food tips (apples, fish, etc.), Australian sheepdogs, tribute to Italian actor Eleonora Duse, new submarine invention, tips for good conservations, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915012901_0687_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915012901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915012901_0687_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915012901_0687.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915012901.html#bystander1915012901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915012901_0690_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915012901_0690.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915012901.html#bystander1915012901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915012901_0691_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915012901_0691.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915012901.html#bystander1915012901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915012901_0692_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915012901_0692.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915012901.html#bystander1915012901i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 22, number 32, February 5, 1915", "date": "1915-02-05", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to list of Black students at the University of Iowa, Des Moines NAACP plans Lincoln-Douglass anniversary meeting, community news (Quincy, Albia, etc.), large banking advertisement, food tips (ham, oysters, etc.), failure and unemployment, new anti-theft gun invention, deadly barbed wire being manufactured in the U.S. for WWI, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African Americans--Education; Lincoln-Douglas Debates (Illinois : 1858); African American college students; Advertising--Banks and banking; City and town life; Cooking; Unemployment; Labor market; World War (1914-1918); Military supplies; Barbed wire", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915020501_0693_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915020501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915020501_0693_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915020501_0693.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915020501.html#bystander1915020501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915020501_0694_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915020501_0694.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915020501.html#bystander1915020501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915020501_0695_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915020501_0695.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915020501.html#bystander1915020501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915020501_0696_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915020501_0696.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915020501.html#bystander1915020501i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915020501_0697_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915020501_0697.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915020501.html#bystander1915020501i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915020501_0698_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915020501_0698.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915020501.html#bystander1915020501i6" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 22, number 33, February 12, 1915", "date": "1915-02-12", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to celebration of Abraham Lincoln’s birthday, obituaries community news (Macon, Twin City, etc.), food tips (whisking, cream puffs, etc.), Abraham Lincoln speech at Gettysburg, how to add color to plain bedrooms, humor during war, California man swims out in the Pacific until death, Harvard professor proposes moon “fields” are vegetation and not shadows, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Obituaries; City and town life; Cooking", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915021201_0699_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915021201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915021201_0699_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915021201_0699.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915021201.html#bystander1915021201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915021201_0700_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915021201_0700.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915021201.html#bystander1915021201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915021201_0701_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915021201_0701.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915021201.html#bystander1915021201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915021201_0702_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915021201_0702.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915021201.html#bystander1915021201i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 22, number 34, February 19, 1915", "date": "1915-02-19", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to a protest against a intermarriage bill, NAACP Lincoln-Douglass celebration, Frederick Douglass celebration, community news (Albia, St. Joseph, etc.), Des Moines Black Lyceum Lincoln Day program, food tips (croutons, soup, etc.), inflammable bullet designed for air ship destruction invented, factors to bullet damage to a person, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Lincoln-Douglas Debates (Illinois : 1858); Interracial friendship; War--Technological innovations; Gunshot wounds; Aeronautics, Military; Lyceums; City and town life; Black people", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915021901_0703_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915021901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915021901_0703_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915021901_0703.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915021901.html#bystander1915021901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915021901_0704_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915021901_0704.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915021901.html#bystander1915021901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915021901_0705_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915021901_0705.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915021901.html#bystander1915021901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915021901_0706_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915021901_0706.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915021901.html#bystander1915021901i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 22, number 35, February 26, 1915", "date": "1915-02-26", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Des Moines Black Lyceum meeting, Iowa Eastern Star, NAACP monthly meeting announcement obituaries, former Black slave, now attorney, makes plea to court, community news (Oskaloosa, Mason City, etc.), food tips (steak, pickles, etc.), Florida plant constantly changes colors, laughter helping despondency, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Lyceums; Obituaries; African American lawyers; City and town life; Cooking; Botany; Mental health", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915022601_0707_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915022601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915022601_0707_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915022601_0707.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915022601.html#bystander1915022601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915022601_0708_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915022601_0708.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915022601.html#bystander1915022601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915022601_0709_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915022601_0709.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915022601.html#bystander1915022601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915022601_0710_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915022601_0710.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915022601.html#bystander1915022601i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 22, number 36, March 5, 1915", "date": "1915-03-05", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to NAACP meeting on race discrimination in local theaters, community news (Ft. Madison, Keosauqua, etc.), food tips (water filtering, salad dressing, etc.), onion health benefits, British spy Baden-Powell writes about his experiences, effects of imagination on health, surgeons, cats, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Race discrimination; City and town life; Cooking; Health education; World War (1914-1918); Spies; Mental health; Black people", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915030501_0711_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915030501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915030501_0711_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915030501_0711.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915030501.html#bystander1915030501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915030501_0712_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915030501_0712.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915030501.html#bystander1915030501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915030501_0713_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915030501_0713.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915030501.html#bystander1915030501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915030501_0714_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915030501_0714.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915030501.html#bystander1915030501i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 22, number 37, March 12, 1915", "date": "1915-03-12", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to hopes that people go to church on Sundays, NNBL meeting next Tuesday, pianist Helen Eugenia Hagan musical recital in Iowa, House passes $3,000 bill for Black emancipation celebration in Chicago, Grand Master tours Masons in Iowa, community news (Waterloo, Keokuk, etc.), food tips (aspic, cake, etc.), agricultural experts provide guidance on preparing and using fresh vegetables for salads, poem about the dread of the Australian desert, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African Americans--Religion; Religious communities; African American musicians; Bills, Legislative; Liberty; City and town life; Salads; Poetry; Black people", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915031201_0715_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915031201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915031201_0715_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915031201_0715.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915031201.html#bystander1915031201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915031201_0716_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915031201_0716.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915031201.html#bystander1915031201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915031201_0717_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915031201_0717.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915031201.html#bystander1915031201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915031201_0718_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915031201_0718.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915031201.html#bystander1915031201i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 22, number 38, March 19, 1915", "date": "1915-03-19", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to advertisement for a “Colored Woman’s Magazine”, community news (Galesburg, Marshalltown, etc.), social commentary on human nature, Columbia University offers first practical political affairs course, food tips (boiled beef, apples, etc.), agricultural experts detail cooking greens and onions, Amazonian “Indian” pottery puzzles experts, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African American women; Advertising; Politics and government; Education--Political aspects; Cooking; Pottery, Ancient; City and town life; Black people", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915031901_0719_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915031901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915031901_0719_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915031901_0719.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915031901.html#bystander1915031901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915031901_0720_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915031901_0720.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915031901.html#bystander1915031901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915031901_0721_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915031901_0721.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915031901.html#bystander1915031901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915031901_0722_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915031901_0722.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915031901.html#bystander1915031901i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 22, number 39, March 26, 1915", "date": "1915-03-26", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Grand Matron visit to Des Moines chapter of O.E.S, community news (Burlington, Sioux City, etc.), claims that household work is so monotonous that it deters young women, Southern illiteracy rates decreased, Black education funding increased, food tips (leftovers, pork, etc.), vegetable preparation, cleaning silver, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; City and town life; African Americans--Education; Social service; Anti-lynching movements; Cooking; Black people", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Southern States", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915032601_0723_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915032601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915032601_0723_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915032601_0723.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915032601.html#bystander1915032601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915032601_0724_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915032601_0724.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915032601.html#bystander1915032601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915032601_0726_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915032601_0726.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915032601.html#bystander1915032601i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 22, number 40, April 2, 1915", "date": "1915-04-02", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to poems, community news (Scandia, Davenport, etc.), Southern tenant farmers and landlords’ economic hardships, WWI potential “positive effects” debated, Belgian refugees find care and shelter in Ireland, easter comics, Russian soldiers envision Skobelev leading them in battle, Niagara Falls power plan, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Poetry; City and town life; Farm tenancy; Agriculture; World War (1914-1918); Refugees; Black people", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Southern States; North America--Niagara Falls", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915040201_0727_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915040201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915040201_0727_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915040201_0727.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915040201.html#bystander1915040201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915040201_0728_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915040201_0728.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915040201.html#bystander1915040201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915040201_0729_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915040201_0729.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915040201.html#bystander1915040201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915040201_0730_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915040201_0730.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915040201.html#bystander1915040201i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 22, number 41, April 9, 1915", "date": "1915-04-09", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to obituaries, Des Moines NAACP addresses discrimination, community news (Sioux City, Mt. Pleasant, etc.), Black man success story, Masonic notes, USDA promote cooking value of seeds, Galicia's ancient salt mines, ironing board instructions, food tips (pies, pancakes, etc.), Black leaders organize against racist professor’s remarks, other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Race discrimination; Obituaries; Nutrition; Salt mines and mining; Ironing boards; Cooking; Black people", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915040901_0731_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915040901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915040901_0731_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915040901_0731.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915040901.html#bystander1915040901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915040901_0732_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915040901_0732.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915040901.html#bystander1915040901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915040901_0733_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915040901_0733.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915040901.html#bystander1915040901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915040901_0734_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915040901_0734.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915040901.html#bystander1915040901i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 22, number 42, April 16, 1915", "date": "1915-04-16", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to mourning for Lincoln’s death anniversary, NAACP public meeting, community news (Ames, Marshalltown, etc.), grocery store reopening, very large but darkened image of Rocky Mountain National Park, USDA vegetable tips, food tips (nuts, fish, etc.), lighthouse keepers supposedly leading lives of dedication and bravery, Brazilian snake farm, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; City and town life; Grocery trade; Cooking; Lighthouse keepers; Livestock; Black people", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Colorado--Rocky Mountain National Park", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915041601_0735_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915041601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915041601_0735_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915041601_0735.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915041601.html#bystander1915041601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915041601_0737_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915041601_0737.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915041601.html#bystander1915041601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915041601_0738_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915041601_0738.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915041601.html#bystander1915041601i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 22, number 43, April 23, 1915", "date": "1915-04-23", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Iowa legislature adjourns, community news (Mason City, Albia, etc.), National Negro Press Association declares loyalty, German U-boat commanders show courtesy to British victims, “Uncle Sam” approved flytrap, Alfred Stead vividly describes a village under shell fire, children with brittle bone disease, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Bills, Legislative; City and town life; Naval art and science; World War (1914-1918); Prisoners of war; Flies--Control; Osteomalacia; Artillery; Black people", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915042301_0739_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915042301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915042301_0739_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915042301_0739.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915042301.html#bystander1915042301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915042301_0740_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915042301_0740.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915042301.html#bystander1915042301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915042301_0741_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915042301_0741.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915042301.html#bystander1915042301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915042301_0742_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915042301_0742.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915042301.html#bystander1915042301i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 22, number 44, April 30, 1915", "date": "1915-04-30", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to NNBL calls for community clean-up week, Black Lyceum, murder of an unknown man, program for 14th annual session of he IFCWC, community news (Clinton, Davenport, etc.), large text challenging U.S. democracy and Christianity in regards to equality, advertisements (stock, hair, etc.), and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Murder; Community-based social services; City and town life; Lyceums; Equality; Race discrimination; African Americans--Civil rights; Black people", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915043001_0743_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915043001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915043001_0743_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915043001_0743.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915043001.html#bystander1915043001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915043001_0744_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915043001_0744.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915043001.html#bystander1915043001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915043001_0745_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915043001_0745.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915043001.html#bystander1915043001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915043001_0746_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915043001_0746.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915043001.html#bystander1915043001i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 22, number 45, May 7, 1915", "date": "1915-05-07", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to obituaries NAACP membership meeting, community news (Mason City, Sioux City, etc.), churches in Belgium being used as military observation points, around 5% of French territory taken by Germans, ducks are “enemies of mosquitos”, cats being used for hunting instead of dogs, tuberculosis rates down in the U. and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Obituaries; City and town life; World War (1914-1918); Military occupation; Mosquitoes--Biological control; Tuberculosis; Black people", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915050701_0747_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915050701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915050701_0747_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915050701_0747.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915050701.html#bystander1915050701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915050701_0748_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915050701_0748.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915050701.html#bystander1915050701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915050701_0749_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915050701_0749.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915050701.html#bystander1915050701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915050701_0750_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915050701_0750.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915050701.html#bystander1915050701i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 22, number 46, May 14, 1915", "date": "1915-05-14", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to image of military supplies for the British, image of Ignace Paderewski raising funds for distressed Polish people, history of the Danube River, eggs used in lecture for gyrostatic movement, anti-pickpocket device, French captain talks about his experiences and difficulty dealing with morale, women as car conductors in Scotland, food tips (biscuits, croquettes, etc.), and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; World War (1914-1918); Military supplies; Fund raising; Science; Pickpockets; Soldiers; Cooking; Women--Employment", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Danube River", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915051401_0751_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915051401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915051401_0751_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915051401_0751.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915051401.html#bystander1915051401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915051401_0752_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915051401_0752.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915051401.html#bystander1915051401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915051401_0753_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915051401_0753.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915051401.html#bystander1915051401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915051401_0754_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915051401_0754.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915051401.html#bystander1915051401i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 22, number 47, May 21, 1915", "date": "1915-05-21", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to news editors’ observation on racial and educational progress, death of successful Iowa man, community news (Mt. Pleasant, Mason City, etc.), list of Black athletes, large advertisements (meat, clothing, etc.), Germany doing very well in terms of war supplies, new airship balancing device, Philadelphians fishing with scoops instead of hook and lines, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African American athletes; City and town life; Death; Advertising; World War (1914-1918); Military supplies; Aeronautics; Inventions; Fishing; Black people", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915052101_0755_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915052101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915052101_0755_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915052101_0755.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915052101.html#bystander1915052101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915052101_0756_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915052101_0756.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915052101.html#bystander1915052101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915052101_0757_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915052101_0757.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915052101.html#bystander1915052101i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 22, number 48, May 28, 1915", "date": "1915-05-28", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to program for annual O.E.S. meeting, IFCWC 14th annual session closed, community news (Galesburg, Monmouth, etc.), Mary Church Terrell to speak in Des Moines church soon, descriptions of atrocious war activities charged to Czar’s soldiers by Germany, history of first submarine, U.S. Forest service announces general public guidelines to help prevent forest fires, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African American women political activists; African Americans--Civil rights; African American civic leaders; World War (1914-1918); War crimes; Submarines (Ships); Ocean engineering; Forest fires--Prevention and control; Black people", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915052801_0759_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915052801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915052801_0759_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915052801_0759.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915052801.html#bystander1915052801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915052801_0760_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915052801_0760.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915052801.html#bystander1915052801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915052801_0762_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915052801_0762.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915052801.html#bystander1915052801i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915052801_0764_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915052801_0764.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915052801.html#bystander1915052801i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 22, number 50, June 4, 1915", "date": "1915-06-04", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to police raid Black pool hall and arrest dozens unjustly, argument against the U.S. joining the ongoing World War, 14th annual convention of the IFCWC, community news (Macon, St. Joseph, etc.), Greece large influx of refugees, Tenedo island impacted by war, British nurse wounded in war, new inventions, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Race discrimination; Police brutality; World War (1914-1918); City and town life; Refugees; War wounds; Inventions; Black people", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Turkey--Bozca Island", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915060401_0763_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915060401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915060401_0763_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915060401_0763.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915060401.html#bystander1915060401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915060401_0766_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915060401_0766.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915060401.html#bystander1915060401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915060401_0767_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915060401_0767.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915060401.html#bystander1915060401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915060401_0768_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915060401_0768.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915060401.html#bystander1915060401i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 22, number 51, June 11, 1915", "date": "1915-06-11", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Black Lyceum session in Des Moines, NAACP meeting on local theatre segregation, community news (Clinton, Sioux City, etc.), Southern tenant farmers face problems from cotton monopoly, correspondent account of devastated villages in France during WWI, periscope designed for land warfare, new lock inventions, war trench length facts, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African Americans--Education; African Americans--Segregation; World War (1914-1918); City and town life; Intrenchments; Periscopes; Farm tenancy; Inventions; Lyceums", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915061101_0769_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915061101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915061101_0769_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915061101_0769.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915061101.html#bystander1915061101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915061101_0770_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915061101_0770.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915061101.html#bystander1915061101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915061101_0771_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915061101_0771.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915061101.html#bystander1915061101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915061101_0772_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915061101_0772.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915061101.html#bystander1915061101i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 22, number 52, June 18, 1915", "date": "1915-06-18", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Du Bois argues for Black rights and global ideals, Japan mourning season ends to prepare for November coronations, captain shaves his beard causing confusion for his whole crew, St. Paul Bachelor Girls' Club dissolved by members' marriages, Japan ginormous fishing industry, Pittsburgh man invents \"singing gas flame\" musical device, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Japanese; Coronations; Anecdotes; Marriage; Fisheries; Musical inventions and patents; Inventors; Inventions; Black people", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915061801_0773_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915061801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915061801_0773_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915061801_0773.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915061801.html#bystander1915061801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915061801_0774_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915061801_0774.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915061801.html#bystander1915061801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915061801_0775_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915061801_0775.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915061801.html#bystander1915061801i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915061801_0778_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915061801_0778.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915061801.html#bystander1915061801i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 22, number 1, June 25, 1915", "date": "1915-06-25", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Black Des Moines Lyceum meeting and elected officers, accouchement of Taborian thanksgiving activities, Iowa-Nebraska Baptist Sunday school convention, AME Des Moines conferences, 28th annual meeting of Iowa Grand Masonic lodges soon, community news (Monmouth, Marshalltown, etc.), six British soldiers evade Germans for 9 months, Russia city Petrograd shows no immediate WWI strain, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Fraternal organizations; Lyceums; Sunday schools; Baptists; World War (1914-1918); Soldiers; City and town life; Black people", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Russia; Germany", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915062501_0779_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915062501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915062501_0779_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915062501_0779.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915062501.html#bystander1915062501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915062501_0780_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915062501_0780.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915062501.html#bystander1915062501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915062501_0781_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915062501_0781.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915062501.html#bystander1915062501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915062501_0782_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915062501_0782.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915062501.html#bystander1915062501i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 22, number 2, July 2, 1915", "date": "1915-07-02", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to NAACP meeting announcement, St. John Baptist day celebration, IFCWC special board meeting, community news (St. Joseph, Keokuk, etc.), Department of Agriculture debunks ptomaine risk in frozen fish, Naval Academy faces honor crisis from exam cheating, fly control tips, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; John the Baptist's Day; Ptomaines; Frozen fish; Flies--Control; City and town life; Black people", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915070201_0783_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915070201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915070201_0783_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915070201_0783.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915070201.html#bystander1915070201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915070201_0784_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915070201_0784.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915070201.html#bystander1915070201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915070201_0785_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915070201_0785.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915070201.html#bystander1915070201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915070201_0786_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915070201_0786.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915070201.html#bystander1915070201i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915070201_0787_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915070201_0787.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915070201.html#bystander1915070201i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915070201_0788_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915070201_0788.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915070201.html#bystander1915070201i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915070201_0789_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915070201_0789.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915070201.html#bystander1915070201i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915070201_0790_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915070201_0790.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915070201.html#bystander1915070201i8" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 22, number 3, July 9, 1915", "date": "1915-07-09", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to NAACP announcements, William Pickens in Des Moines church, community news (Centerville, Galesburg, etc.), submarine advancements yet to give British advantage in Naval warfare, warnings of unexploded bombshells in the future, German scientific discoveries, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Military operations, Naval--Submarine; Naval art and science; World War (1914-1918); Unexploded ordnance; Discoveries in science; City and town life; Black people", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915070901_0791_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915070901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915070901_0791_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915070901_0791.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915070901.html#bystander1915070901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915070901_0793_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915070901_0793.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915070901.html#bystander1915070901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915070901_0794_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915070901_0794.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915070901.html#bystander1915070901i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 22, number 4, July 16, 1915", "date": "1915-07-16", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Des Moines NAACP hosts William Pickens talk, Iowa Masonic Grand Lodge holds its 28th annual communication, community news (Iowa City, Keosauqua, etc.), French officers recounts their defense during German bombardment, war stifles humor in Paris caricature exhibition, new double-barreled chain-shot gun invented for combat, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; World War (1914-1918); Bombardment; Soldiers; Caricatures and cartoons; War--Technological innovations; Firearms; City and town life", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915071601_0795_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915071601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915071601_0795_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915071601_0795.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915071601.html#bystander1915071601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915071601_0796_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915071601_0796.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915071601.html#bystander1915071601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915071601_0797_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915071601_0797.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915071601.html#bystander1915071601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915071601_0798_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915071601_0798.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915071601.html#bystander1915071601i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 22, number 5, July 23, 1915", "date": "1915-07-23", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Western Baptist Convention, obituaries, community news (Cedar Rapids, Macon, etc.), Odd Fellows 33rd annual session announcement, U.S. national wealth increased along with public debt and taxes, French inventor creates unique horizontal windmill, plants with electrical qualities, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Baptists; Obituaries; Inventions; Windmills--Design and construction; Plant physiology; City and town life; Black people", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915072301_0799_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915072301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915072301_0799_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915072301_0799.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915072301.html#bystander1915072301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915072301_0801_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915072301_0801.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915072301.html#bystander1915072301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915072301_0802_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915072301_0802.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915072301.html#bystander1915072301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915072301_0804_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915072301_0804.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915072301.html#bystander1915072301i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 22, number 6, July 30, 1915", "date": "1915-07-30", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Des Moines NAACP board meeting scheduled, community news (Albia, Mystic, etc.), news editors’ observations, freemasons meet in Iowa, American in French Foreign Legion details horrific WWI trench combat, report details relatively comfortable conditions for allied prisoners in German camps, breeders enhancing homing pigeons through selective breeding, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; City and town life; Soldiers; World War (1914-1918); Intrenchments; Prisoners of war; Homing pigeons--War use; Homing pigeons; Breeding; Black people", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915073001_0803_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915073001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915073001_0803_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915073001_0803.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915073001.html#bystander1915073001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915073001_0806_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915073001_0806.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915073001.html#bystander1915073001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915073001_0807_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915073001_0807.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915073001.html#bystander1915073001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915073001_0810_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915073001_0810.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915073001.html#bystander1915073001i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 22, number 7, August 6, 1915", "date": "1915-08-06", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Des Moines Black Lyceum meeting, news editors’ observations of Chicago and Detroit, community news (Oskaloosa, Keokuk, etc.), poem following a Black man experiencing racial discrimination, American missionaries recount the harrowing defense of Van, British munition plants, Russian thoughts on German military strategies, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Lyceums; City and town life; Poetry; Race discrimination; World War (1914-1918); Armenian Genocide (1915-1923); Military supplies; Black people", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915080601_0811_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915080601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915080601_0811_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915080601_0811.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915080601.html#bystander1915080601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915080601_0812_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915080601_0812.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915080601.html#bystander1915080601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915080601_0813_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915080601_0813.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915080601.html#bystander1915080601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915080601_0814_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915080601_0814.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915080601.html#bystander1915080601i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 22, number 8, August 13, 1915", "date": "1915-08-13", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Des Moines Negro Lyceum meetings, R.A.M. and Knights Templar of Illinois hold 32nd grand session, news editors’ observations, community news (Omaha, Waterloo, etc.), Frederick Palmer vividly describes a interesting night patrol in the WWI trenches, doctor claims to have isolated the smallpox microbe, worker rights, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Lyceums; World War (1914-1918); Intrenchments; Smallpox; Medicine--Research; Labor laws and legislation; City and town life; Black people", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915081301_0815_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915081301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915081301_0815_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915081301_0815.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915081301.html#bystander1915081301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915081301_0816_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915081301_0816.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915081301.html#bystander1915081301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915081301_0817_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915081301_0817.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915081301.html#bystander1915081301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915081301_0818_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915081301_0818.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915081301.html#bystander1915081301i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 22, number 9, August 20, 1915", "date": "1915-08-20", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Northwestern Federation organized in Chicago, news editors’ observations, Kansas City M.E. 22nd church conference, community news (Monmouth, Sioux City, etc.), Frederick Palmer describes WWI \"hot corners\" where shells hit, Italy reveals a highly organized and effective military machine after months of secret preparation, planned tall skyscraper, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; City and town life; World War (1914-1918); Intrenchments; Artillery; Operational readiness (Military science); Skyscrapers--Design and construction; Black people", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915082001_0819_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915082001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915082001_0819_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915082001_0819.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915082001.html#bystander1915082001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915082001_0820_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915082001_0820.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915082001.html#bystander1915082001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915082001_0821_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915082001_0821.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915082001.html#bystander1915082001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915082001_0822_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915082001_0822.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915082001.html#bystander1915082001i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 22, number 10, August 27, 1915", "date": "1915-08-27", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to community news (Rock Island, Centerville, etc.), news editors’ observations of farms, obituaries, U.S. surprisingly small and unevenly distributed military force despite having nearly 17 million men of military age, Mother Manephie shrine, Dr. Moritz von Rohr invents \"Punktal perfect lens”, rabies, flags, and other topics. ", "subject": "African Americans; Agriculture; Farmers; City and town life; Obituaries; Folk tales; Shrines; Optical engineering; Flags; Rabies; Black people", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915082701_0823_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915082701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915082701_0823_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915082701_0823.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915082701.html#bystander1915082701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915082701_0824_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915082701_0824.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915082701.html#bystander1915082701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915082701_0825_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915082701_0825.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915082701.html#bystander1915082701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915082701_0826_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915082701_0826.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915082701.html#bystander1915082701i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 22, number 11, September 3, 1915", "date": "1915-09-03", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to another new Masonic lodge, community news (Mason City, Clinton, etc.), Minnesota plans to cultivate game birds (ducks, quail, etc.), New Jersey farmer's garden sinking, discussion of U.S. president’s age when inaugurated, American inventor proposes bomb-carrying balloons for war, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Sinkholes; City and town life; Presidents; Presidents--Inauguration; War--Technological innovations; Inventors; World War (1914-1918); Aeronautics, Military; Black people", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915090301_0828_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915090301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915090301_0828_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915090301_0828.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915090301.html#bystander1915090301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915090301_0829_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915090301_0829.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915090301.html#bystander1915090301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915090301_0830_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915090301_0830.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915090301.html#bystander1915090301i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 22, number 12, September 10, 1915", "date": "1915-09-10", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to community news (Council Bluffs, Oskaloosa, etc.), obituaries, NACW Vice President Mary B. Talbert to lecture in Des Moines, Kellermann describes brutal trench warfare at Souchez (WWI Western Front), WWI aviators maintain “chivalry”, photograph of the queen of Bulgaria, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; City and town life; Obituaries; World War (1914-1918); Intrenchments; Chivalry; Black people", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915091001_0831_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915091001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915091001_0831_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915091001_0831.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915091001.html#bystander1915091001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915091001_0832_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915091001_0832.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915091001.html#bystander1915091001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915091001_0833_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915091001_0833.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915091001.html#bystander1915091001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915091001_0834_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915091001_0834.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915091001.html#bystander1915091001i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 22, number 13, September 17, 1915", "date": "1915-09-17", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to training of WWI soldiers in bomb throwing, Henderson Island hosting unique animals living without water, scientist says ¾ of food supposedly comes originally form air/rain, Oregon homesteader improved wrong land for 12 years, Michigan's Lincoln Jubilee exhibit showcases Black achievements, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Grenades; Intrenchments; World War (1914-1918); Military education; Explosives; Island ecology; Agriculture; Black people", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Pitcairn Islands", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915091701_0835_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915091701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915091701_0835_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915091701_0835.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915091701.html#bystander1915091701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915091701_0836_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915091701_0836.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915091701.html#bystander1915091701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915091701_0837_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915091701_0837.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915091701.html#bystander1915091701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915091701_0838_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915091701_0838.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915091701.html#bystander1915091701i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 22, number 14, September 24, 1915", "date": "1915-09-24", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Black man argues for use of “African descent” instead of “negro/colored”, Italian soldiers face death cheerfully with strong camaraderie, picture of Australian soldier firing a mortar, importance of Signal Corps in WWI, Tsetse fly transmits fatal sleeping sickness in Central Africa, inventors create boil-over proof coffee pot with unique design, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; World War (1914-1918); Soldiers; African Americans--Race identity; Terminology; Intrenchments; Tsetse-flies; African trypanosomiasis; Diseases; Household appliances--Technological innovations; Inventions", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915092401_0839_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915092401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915092401_0839_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915092401_0839.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915092401.html#bystander1915092401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915092401_0841_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915092401_0841.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915092401.html#bystander1915092401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915092401_0842_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915092401_0842.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915092401.html#bystander1915092401i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 22, number 15, October 1, 1915", "date": "1915-10-01", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to NAACP meeting for new members applications, news editors’ observations, death of notable local man, community news (Albia, Keokuk, etc.), Black businesswoman excelling in hairdressing, New Jersey Baptist State Convention meeting soon, New York Age criticizes Anti-Saloon League's racial prejudice, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; City and town life; African American women; African American business enterprises; Religious institutions; Baptists; Race discrimination; Black people", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915100101_0843_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915100101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915100101_0843_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915100101_0843.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915100101.html#bystander1915100101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915100101_0844_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915100101_0844.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915100101.html#bystander1915100101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915100101_0845_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915100101_0845.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915100101.html#bystander1915100101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915100101_0846_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915100101_0846.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915100101.html#bystander1915100101i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 22, number 16, October 8, 1915", "date": "1915-10-08", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to obituaries, news editors’ observations of racial progress, community news (Davenport, Iowa City, etc.), Virginia's Negro Organization Society conducts successful rural education campaign, Switzerland maintains neutrality amidst WWI, ear defenders protect soldiers from deafness, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Obituaries; Education, Rural; Neutrality; Hearing--Protection; War--Technological innovations; City and town life; Black people", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Switzerland", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915100801_0847_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915100801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915100801_0847_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915100801_0847.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915100801.html#bystander1915100801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915100801_0848_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915100801_0848.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915100801.html#bystander1915100801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915100801_0849_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915100801_0849.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915100801.html#bystander1915100801i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915100801_0850_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915100801_0850.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915100801.html#bystander1915100801i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 22, number 17, October 15, 1915", "date": "1915-10-15", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to AME conference in Chicago, Des Moines Black Lyceum discusses Crisis magazine, NAACP membership campaign successful, news editors’ observations of racial progress, massive high-explosive plant built in Emporium, Pennsylvania for war orders, King Alfonso XIII enjoys yachting amidst European wartime, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Lyceums; Defense contracts; City and town life; Black people", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915101501_0851_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915101501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915101501_0851_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915101501_0851.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915101501.html#bystander1915101501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915101501_0852_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915101501_0852.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915101501.html#bystander1915101501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915101501_0853_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915101501_0853.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915101501.html#bystander1915101501i3" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 22, number 18, October 22, 1915", "date": "1915-10-22", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Polk County Medical Association lectures at NAACP meeting, AME Church elect delegates for conference, news editors’ observations of racial progress, community news (Monmouth, Clinton, etc.), British plane evades six German aircraft, soldier speaks of coincidences during war, \"Electric Umpire\" device trains pitchers, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; City and town life; Aeronautics, Military; World War (1914-1918); Coincidence; Sports--Technological innovations; Black people", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915102201_0855_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915102201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915102201_0855_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915102201_0855.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915102201.html#bystander1915102201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915102201_0856_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915102201_0856.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915102201.html#bystander1915102201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915102201_0857_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915102201_0857.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915102201.html#bystander1915102201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915102201_0858_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915102201_0858.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915102201.html#bystander1915102201i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 22, number 19, October 29, 1915", "date": "1915-10-29", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to wedding in Clarksville, Missouri, Woman’s Suffrage Club meeting, news editors’ observations of racial progress, community news (Rock Island, Yankton, etc.), Lincoln Jubilee in Chicago celebrates 50 years of Black freedom, soldier describes hazardous WWI telephone lineman's job, alarm watch made for the deaf, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Weddings; Women--Suffrage; Intrenchments; World War (1914-1918); Soldiers; Communications, Military; Inventions; Alarm clocks; City and town life; Black people", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915102901_0859_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915102901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915102901_0859_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915102901_0859.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915102901.html#bystander1915102901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915102901_0860_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915102901_0860.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915102901.html#bystander1915102901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915102901_0861_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915102901_0861.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915102901.html#bystander1915102901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915102901_0862_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915102901_0862.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915102901.html#bystander1915102901i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 22, number 20, November 5, 1915", "date": "1915-11-05", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to NAACP re-elects officers and plans events, Malay missionary to preach in Des Moines, community news (Albia, Keokuk, etc.), Republicans win Eastern state elections, snipers’ deadliness in trench warfare, causes of hay fever, stretcher bearer recounts horrific WWI experiences, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Apologetics; City and town life; Politics and government; Intrenchments; Snipers; World War (1914-1918); Hay fever; War wounds; Military hospitals; Black people", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915110501_0863_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915110501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915110501_0863_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915110501_0863.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915110501.html#bystander1915110501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915110501_0864_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915110501_0864.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915110501.html#bystander1915110501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915110501_0865_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915110501_0865.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915110501.html#bystander1915110501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915110501_0866_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915110501_0866.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915110501.html#bystander1915110501i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 22, number 21, November 12, 1915", "date": "1915-11-12", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to community news (Waterloo, Kewanee, etc.), obituaries, picture of Black violinist who is coming to perform soon in Des Moines, news editors’ observations of racial progress, Wartime weddings and honeymoons in Britain are rushed due to war, British soldiers recount escape of German prisoner of war camp, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; City and town life; African American musicians; World War (1914-1918); Weddings; Prisoners of war; Black people", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915111201_0867_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915111201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915111201_0867_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915111201_0867.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915111201.html#bystander1915111201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915111201_0869_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915111201_0869.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915111201.html#bystander1915111201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915111201_0870_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915111201_0870.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915111201.html#bystander1915111201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915111201_0872_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915111201_0872.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915111201.html#bystander1915111201i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 22, number 22, November 19, 1915", "date": "1915-11-19", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to notes on Jim Crow, community news (Davenport, Monmouth, etc.), death of Booker T. Washington along with a short biography and tribute, British soldier details his seven months of WWI experiences, German artillery battery \"Our Richard\" celebrates 1,200th shot, Thanksgiving message, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African Americans--Legal status, laws, etc.", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915111901_0873_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915111901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915111901_0873_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915111901_0873.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915111901.html#bystander1915111901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915111901_0874_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915111901_0874.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915111901.html#bystander1915111901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915111901_0875_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915111901_0875.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915111901.html#bystander1915111901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915111901_0876_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915111901_0876.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915111901.html#bystander1915111901i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 22, number 23, November 26, 1915", "date": "1915-11-26", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to eulogies and tributes to late Booker T. Washington, details of one of Britain’s most respected commanders Sir John Jellicoe, invention of a new “automatic stair door” for narrow spaces, occupied Belgians learn English, Golden Gate Park exhibits cabin made from single redwood log, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Eulogies; World War (1914-1918); Soldiers; Architecture--Technological innovations; Inventors; Inventions; Log cabins; Black people", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; California--San Francisco--Golden Gate Park", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915112601_0877_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915112601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915112601_0877_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915112601_0877.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915112601.html#bystander1915112601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915112601_0878_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915112601_0878.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915112601.html#bystander1915112601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915112601_0879_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915112601_0879.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915112601.html#bystander1915112601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915112601_0880_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915112601_0880.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915112601.html#bystander1915112601i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 22, number 24, December 3, 1915", "date": "1915-12-03", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to register newspaper discontinues \"Afro-American Notes\" segregated column, NAACP contest gains 165 members, Des Moines business man arrested for alleged assault, community news (Iowa City, Cedar Rapids, etc.), news editors’ observations on racial progress, disguised British cruiser sinks German submarine, German doctor vividly describes terrifying French air raid, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African Americans--Segregation; African Americans--Civil rights; Crime; City and town life; World War (1914-1918); Naval art and science; Military operations, Naval--Submarine; Bombing, Aerial; Black people", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915120301_0881_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915120301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915120301_0881_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915120301_0881.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915120301.html#bystander1915120301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915120301_0882_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915120301_0882.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915120301.html#bystander1915120301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915120301_0883_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915120301_0883.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915120301.html#bystander1915120301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915120301_0884_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915120301_0884.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915120301.html#bystander1915120301i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 22, number 25, December 10, 1915", "date": "1915-12-10", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Des Moines NAACP branch appoints 1916 committees and plans events, community news (Kirksville, Waterloo, etc.), furniture sale advertisement, correspondents detail surprising scene at Russia’s artic port, Philadelphia police round up stray goats, ways to reuse old oil lamps, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; City and town life; Furniture industry and trade; Advertising; World War (1914-1918); Police social work; Animals--Control; Sustainable living; Black people", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915121001_0885_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915121001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915121001_0885_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915121001_0885.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915121001.html#bystander1915121001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915121001_0886_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915121001_0886.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915121001.html#bystander1915121001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915121001_0887_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915121001_0887.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915121001.html#bystander1915121001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915121001_0888_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915121001_0888.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915121001.html#bystander1915121001i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 22, number 26, December 17, 1915", "date": "1915-12-17", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to front page filled with various Christmas advertisements (gifts, coal, banking, etc.), picture of French infantry, Spain's King Alfonso helps locate soldiers missing in war, Black woman’s views on reckless driving change after riding in an auto, French soldiers view Napoleonic relics in London without animosity, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Advertising; Advertising--Banks and banking; Advertising--Clothing and dress; Coal trade; Christmas; World War (1914-1918); Soldiers; Neutrality; Black people", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915121701_0889_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915121701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915121701_0889_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915121701_0889.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915121701.html#bystander1915121701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915121701_0890_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915121701_0890.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915121701.html#bystander1915121701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915121701_0891_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915121701_0891.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915121701.html#bystander1915121701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915121701_0892_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915121701_0892.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915121701.html#bystander1915121701i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915121701_0893_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915121701_0893.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915121701.html#bystander1915121701i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915121701_0894_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915121701_0894.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915121701.html#bystander1915121701i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915121701_0896_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915121701_0896.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915121701.html#bystander1915121701i7" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 22, number 27, December 24, 1915", "date": "1915-12-24", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Christmas advertisements, poems, and events, reflections on Christmas for Europeans during wartime, community news (Clarinda, Macon, etc.), Robert R. Moton succeeds Booker T. Washington at Tuskegee Institute, picture of French war device, Mesopotamia war campaign, religious health hints, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Christmas; Advertising; World War (1914-1918); African Americans--Education; Poetry; City and town life; Christian life; Military supplies", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915122401_0897_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915122401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915122401_0897_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915122401_0897.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915122401.html#bystander1915122401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915122401_0898_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915122401_0898.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915122401.html#bystander1915122401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915122401_0899_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915122401_0899.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915122401.html#bystander1915122401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915122401_0900_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915122401_0900.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915122401.html#bystander1915122401i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 22, number 28, December 31, 1915", "date": "1915-12-31", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to reflection on the past year, Masons honor St. John and Booker T. Washington, 1915 deaths of many notable Black leaders, Kappa Alpha Psi annual session, obituaries, community news (Dubuque, Rock Island, etc.), British Secret Service effectively combats German spies, \"Ravine of Death\" on Gallipoli horrific French losses, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; City and town life; African American civic leaders; Death; Obituaries; World War (1914-1918); Espionage, German; Black people", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915123101_0901_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915123101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915123101_0901_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915123101_0901.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915123101.html#bystander1915123101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915123101_0902_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915123101_0902.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915123101.html#bystander1915123101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915123101_0903_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915123101_0903.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915123101.html#bystander1915123101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1915123101_0904_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1915123101_0904.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1915123101.html#bystander1915123101i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 22, number 29, 7 1916", "date": "1916-01-07", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Kappa Alpha Psi fraternity 5th annual meeting elects new officers, community news (Ft. Madison, Kewanee, etc.), Des Moines water quality, missing man bones found, war story of ambulance driver in Paris, new war technology, barn designs, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Fraternal organizations; City and town life; Water utilities; World War (1914-1918); War--Technological innovations; Ambulances; African American women college teachers; Black people", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916010701_0905_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916010701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916010701_0905_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916010701_0905.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916010701.html#bystander1916010701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916010701_0906_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916010701_0906.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916010701.html#bystander1916010701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916010701_0907_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916010701_0907.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916010701.html#bystander1916010701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916010701_0908_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916010701_0908.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916010701.html#bystander1916010701i4" }, { "title": "Iowa state bystander. volume 22, number 30, January 14, 1916", "date": "1916-01-14", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to NAACP announcements, fire breaks out in AME church after annual conference, Kansas City selected to hold 17th annual NNBL meeting, obituaries, community news (Scandia, Colfax, etc.), Carranza faces trouble in Mexico post-war reconstruction, water life belt innovations, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Fires; Technological innovations; City and town life; Black people", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Mexico", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916011401_0909_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916011401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916011401_0909_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916011401_0909.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916011401.html#bystander1916011401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916011401_0910_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916011401_0910.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916011401.html#bystander1916011401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916011401_0911_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916011401_0911.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916011401.html#bystander1916011401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916011401_0912_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916011401_0912.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916011401.html#bystander1916011401i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 22, number 31, January 21, 1916", "date": "1916-01-21", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to newspaper name changes from Iowa State Bystander to The Bystander to start encompassing more states, NAACP announcements, community news (Council Bluffs, Marshalltown, etc.), Piney Woods School support, new Black library opened, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Names; City and town life; Social service; African Americans--Education; African Americans and libraries; Golf courses--Planning; Educational fund raising", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916012101_0914_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916012101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916012101_0914_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916012101_0914.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916012101.html#bystander1916012101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916012101_0915_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916012101_0915.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916012101.html#bystander1916012101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916012101_0916_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916012101_0916.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916012101.html#bystander1916012101i3" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 22, number 32, January 28, 1916", "date": "1916-01-28", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to groups join NAACP in protest against film, wealthy Black people plan to build golf course near Atlantic City, community news (Boone, Albia, etc.), interesting plan to communicate with Martian inhabitants, supposedly torpedo-resistant battleships being built for the U.S., prisoners of war, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Protest movements; Drama; Golf courses--Planning; City and town life; Interstellar communication; Martians; Prisoners of war; Marine engineering; Naval art and science", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916012801_0917_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916012801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916012801_0917_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916012801_0917.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916012801.html#bystander1916012801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916012801_0918_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916012801_0918.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916012801.html#bystander1916012801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916012801_0919_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916012801_0919.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916012801.html#bystander1916012801i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916012801_0920_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916012801_0920.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916012801.html#bystander1916012801i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 22, number 33, February 4, 1916", "date": "1916-02-04", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Des Moines NAACP to hold 4th quarterly meeting, various different church programs, editorial message to Black high school students, community news (Rock Island, Iowa City, etc.), municipal judge candidate, German soldiers establish school in Poland for local children, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Religious communities; Religious institutions; Sunday schools; African American students; Local elections; International relations; World War (1914-1918); Education", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Germany; Poland", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916020401_0921_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916020401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916020401_0921_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916020401_0921.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916020401.html#bystander1916020401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916020401_0922_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916020401_0922.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916020401.html#bystander1916020401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916020401_0923_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916020401_0923.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916020401.html#bystander1916020401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916020401_0926_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916020401_0926.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916020401.html#bystander1916020401i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 22, number 34, February 11, 1916", "date": "1916-02-11", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Black farmer conference, explanation on Bystander’s protest against film “The Birth of a Nation”, obituaries, community news (Bedford, etc.), poem on helping the weak and Abraham Lincoln, criticism of Senator Cummins on Southern Black voting rights, details of Lincoln’s assassination, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African American farmers; Protest movements; Drama; Obituaries; Public welfare; Poetry; African Americans--Suffrage; Birth of a nation (Motion picture : 1915)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Southern States", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916021101_0927_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916021101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916021101_0927_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916021101_0927.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916021101.html#bystander1916021101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916021101_0929_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916021101_0929.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916021101.html#bystander1916021101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916021101_0930_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916021101_0930.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916021101.html#bystander1916021101i3" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 22, number 35, February 18, 1916", "date": "1916-02-18", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to picture of soldiers inspecting Russian firearms, study on the eyes of cats, national \"Baby Week\" organized to improve infant health and care, actor demands unpaid salary from manager, circle method to guide night aviators to a safe landing, picture of a sunken British ship, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; World War (1914-1918); Firearms; Soldiers; Child welfare; Public health campaigns; Zoology; Actors; Naval art and science; Air pilots", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916021801_0931_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916021801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916021801_0931_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916021801_0931.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916021801.html#bystander1916021801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916021801_0932_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916021801_0932.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916021801.html#bystander1916021801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916021801_0933_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916021801_0933.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916021801.html#bystander1916021801i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916021801_0934_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916021801_0934.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916021801.html#bystander1916021801i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 22, number 36, February 25, 1916", "date": "1916-02-25", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to obituaries, community news (Centerville, Keokuk, etc.) British forces successfully evacuate Gallipoli peninsula, artificial limb innovations, new ruins found in Euphrates Valley believed to be “Babel Tower”, bungalow construction plan, food tips, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Obituaries; City and town life; Prosthesis; Archaeology; World War (1914-1918); Cooking", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916022501_0935_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916022501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916022501_0935_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916022501_0935.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916022501.html#bystander1916022501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916022501_0936_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916022501_0936.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916022501.html#bystander1916022501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916022501_0937_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916022501_0937.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916022501.html#bystander1916022501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916022501_0938_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916022501_0938.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916022501.html#bystander1916022501i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 22, number 37, March 3, 1916", "date": "1916-03-03", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to NAACP watches production of “The Birth of a Nation”, St. Paul AME church reopened after fire, various images and messages from different candidates for upcoming local elections, picture of Senegalese troops in Egypt, Ferro-manganese shortage threatens U.S. steel production, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Local elections; Politics and government; World War (1914-1918); Soldiers; Ferromanganese; Steel industry and trade; Birth of a nation (Motion picture : 1915)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916030301_0939_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916030301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916030301_0939_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916030301_0939.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916030301.html#bystander1916030301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916030301_0940_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916030301_0940.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916030301.html#bystander1916030301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916030301_0941_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916030301_0941.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916030301.html#bystander1916030301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916030301_0942_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916030301_0942.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916030301.html#bystander1916030301i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 22, number 38, March 10, 1916", "date": "1916-03-10", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to NAACP award and continued protests against “The Birth of a Nation”, Des Moines city primaries soon along with various images and descriptions of the different candidates, Bystander readers urged to vote for Black candidates, Cairo full of Australian “Wild West” troops awaiting attack on Suez, British newspapers potential price increases, other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Drama; Protest movements; Local elections; African Americans--Politics and government; Politics and government; World War (1914-1918); Soldiers; Paper industry--Costs; Birth of a nation (Motion picture : 1915)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916031001_0943_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916031001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916031001_0943_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916031001_0943.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916031001.html#bystander1916031001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916031001_0944_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916031001_0944.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916031001.html#bystander1916031001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916031001_0945_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916031001_0945.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916031001.html#bystander1916031001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916031001_0946_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916031001_0946.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916031001.html#bystander1916031001i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 22, number 39, March 17, 1916", "date": "1916-03-17", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Des Moines primary talks and unofficial vote counts, various images of the different candidates in the local elections, American inventors innovating, diary page of officer’s chaotic night patrol in London, war effects on lace imports, image of British soldiers at Cairo, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Local elections; Politics and government; Voting registers; Technological innovations; World War (1914-1918); Lace industry", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916031701_0947_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916031701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916031701_0947_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916031701_0947.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916031701.html#bystander1916031701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916031701_0948_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916031701_0948.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916031701.html#bystander1916031701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916031701_0949_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916031701_0949.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916031701.html#bystander1916031701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916031701_0950_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916031701_0950.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916031701.html#bystander1916031701i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 22, number 40, March 24, 1916", "date": "1916-03-24", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to obituaries, local elections next Monday, Bystander advises Black voters to support candidates who are on their papers, various images and descriptions of different candidates for next Monday, community news (Bedford, Oralabor, etc.), Georges Guynemer becomes a national hero in France, commander dies trying to cut Turkish cable, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Obituaries; Local elections; Politics and government; City and town life; Soldiers; Aeronautics, Military; World War (1914-1918)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916032401_0951_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916032401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916032401_0951_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916032401_0951.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916032401.html#bystander1916032401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916032401_0952_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916032401_0952.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916032401.html#bystander1916032401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916032401_0953_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916032401_0953.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916032401.html#bystander1916032401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916032401_0954_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916032401_0954.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916032401.html#bystander1916032401i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 22, number 41, March 31, 1916", "date": "1916-03-31", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to community news (Centerville, Omaha, etc.), church programs, eulogy in honor of George Henderson, Arab cavalry swarm British in Mesopotamia, Germans finds new undisclosed substitute for ferromanganese in steel production, stories of old German general Von Haeseler, list of states without primaries, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Religious communities; Sunday schools; City and town life; Eulogies; World War (1914-1918); Ferromanganese; Steel industry and trade; Soldiers; Veterans", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916033101_0955_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916033101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916033101_0955_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916033101_0955.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916033101.html#bystander1916033101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916033101_0956_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916033101_0956.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916033101.html#bystander1916033101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916033101_0957_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916033101_0957.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916033101.html#bystander1916033101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916033101_0958_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916033101_0958.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916033101.html#bystander1916033101i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 22, number 42, April 7, 1916", "date": "1916-04-07", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Des Moines elections come to a close with first unofficial report being correct, Collier's Weekly accused of racial discrimination against Black subscribers, community news (Buxton, Albia, etc.), Bystander promoting candidates, mirage hinders British artillery in Sheikh Saad, trench warfare, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Local elections; Race discrimination; Politics and government; World War (1914-1918); Intrenchments; City and town life", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916040701_0959_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916040701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916040701_0959_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916040701_0959.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916040701.html#bystander1916040701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916040701_0960_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916040701_0960.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916040701.html#bystander1916040701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916040701_0961_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916040701_0961.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916040701.html#bystander1916040701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916040701_0962_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916040701_0962.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916040701.html#bystander1916040701i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 22, number 43, April 14, 1916", "date": "1916-04-14", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Bystander advocation for candidates, community news (Macon, Oskaloosa, etc.), notes on life and human nature, Battle of Verdun, Swiss school system being tested out in California, Children's Bureau advises rural parents on baby care, highest dam in the world in Idaho, Tuskegee Institue hopes to improve rural lives, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; City and town life; World War (1914-1918); Battle of Verdun (Verdun, France : 1916)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916041401_0963_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916041401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916041401_0963_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916041401_0963.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916041401.html#bystander1916041401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916041401_0964_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916041401_0964.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916041401.html#bystander1916041401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916041401_0965_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916041401_0965.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916041401.html#bystander1916041401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916041401_0966_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916041401_0966.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916041401.html#bystander1916041401i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916041401_0967_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916041401_0967.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916041401.html#bystander1916041401i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916041401_0968_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916041401_0968.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916041401.html#bystander1916041401i6" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 22, number 44, April 21, 1916", "date": "1916-04-21", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local theater showing \"The Birth of a Nation\" despite protests, obituaries, 1916 event calendar, community news (Albia, Keokuk, etc.), pictures and descriptions of candidates for president and state representative, Rodman Wanamaker announces construction of a new aircraft designed for a 30-hour transatlantic flight, foot-and-mouth disease supposedly eradicated in the U.S., and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Protest movements; Drama; Obituaries; City and town life; Local elections; Presidents--Election; Politics and government; Foot-and-mouth disease; Diseases", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916042101_0969_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916042101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916042101_0969_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916042101_0969.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916042101.html#bystander1916042101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916042101_0970_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916042101_0970.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916042101.html#bystander1916042101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916042101_0971_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916042101_0971.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916042101.html#bystander1916042101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916042101_0972_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916042101_0972.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916042101.html#bystander1916042101i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 22, number 45, April 28, 1916", "date": "1916-04-28", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Des Moines City Council prohibits \"The Birth of a Nation\" film from being shown, Black soldiers in Texas and Mexico facing severe discrimination, community news (Macon, Rock Island, etc.), Germany offers reward for French \"Corsair of the Air\" due to bombing raids, different types of wire defense tactics in WWI, a locomotive repurposed to compress hay, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Protest movements; Drama; Birth of a nation (Motion picture : 1915); African American soldiers; Discrimination in the military; City and town life; World War (1914-1918); Aeronautics, Military; Bombardment; Intrenchments; Locomotives", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916042801_0973_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916042801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916042801_0973_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916042801_0973.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916042801.html#bystander1916042801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916042801_0974_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916042801_0974.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916042801.html#bystander1916042801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916042801_0976_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916042801_0976.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916042801.html#bystander1916042801i3" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 22, number 46, May 5, 1916", "date": "1916-05-05", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to German machine guns decimate Russian assaults in a bloody battle, Kansas boys enroll in domestic science, U.S. Assay Office busy processing foreign gold shipments for war munitions, government laments the decline of sausage quality, European wars drastically increases drug prices, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; World War (1914-1918); Intrenchments; Firearms; Home economics; Education; Military supplies; International finance; Gold; Meat industry and trade; Drugs--Prices", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916050501_0977_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916050501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916050501_0977_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916050501_0977.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916050501.html#bystander1916050501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916050501_0978_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916050501_0978.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916050501.html#bystander1916050501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916050501_0981_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916050501_0981.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916050501.html#bystander1916050501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916050501_0982_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916050501_0982.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916050501.html#bystander1916050501i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 22, number 47, May 12, 1916", "date": "1916-05-12", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to court acquits \"The Birth of a Nation\" manager despite protests, obituaries, images of candidates for primaries, an argument for Black women’s suffrage, French soldiers display \"sublime courage\" in Verdun hospital, modified parachute for skyscraper fire escapes, Peter Cooper Hewitt invents prismatic electric light globe for scattering rays, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Birth of a nation (Motion picture : 1915); Protest movements; Obituaries; Local elections; African Americans--Suffrage; Battle of Verdun (Verdun, France : 1916)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916051201_0983_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916051201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916051201_0983_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916051201_0983.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916051201.html#bystander1916051201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916051201_0984_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916051201_0984.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916051201.html#bystander1916051201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916051201_0985_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916051201_0985.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916051201.html#bystander1916051201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916051201_0986_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916051201_0986.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916051201.html#bystander1916051201i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 22, number 48, May 19, 1916", "date": "1916-05-19", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to 15th annual session of IFCWC to be held at YMCA building, various images of IFCWC officers, NAACP to discuss \"Birth of a Nation\" fight at upcoming meeting, Missouri's first county-wide spelling match for Black schools held, Sioux Indians to become U.S. citizens, Dutch frontier secured by 150-mile electric fence, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Birth of a nation (Motion picture : 1915); African Americans--Education; Spelling bees; Indians of North America; World War (1914-1918)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916051901_0988_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916051901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916051901_0988_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916051901_0988.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916051901.html#bystander1916051901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916051901_0989_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916051901_0989.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916051901.html#bystander1916051901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916051901_0990_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916051901_0990.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916051901.html#bystander1916051901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916051901_0992_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916051901_0992.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916051901.html#bystander1916051901i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 22, number 49, May 26, 1916", "date": "1916-05-26", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Bystander advocating for women’s suffrage, Republican voters urged to support candidates promoting racial equality and justice, various images and descriptions of political candidates for Iowa primaries, W. L. Harding “against Black fraternities”, Memorial Day comments during times of war, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Women--Suffrage; Politics and government; Memorial Day; African American fraternal organizations; Local elections", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916052601_0991_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916052601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916052601_0991_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916052601_0991.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916052601.html#bystander1916052601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916052601_0993_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916052601_0993.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916052601.html#bystander1916052601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916052601_0994_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916052601_0994.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916052601.html#bystander1916052601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916052601_0995_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916052601_0995.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916052601.html#bystander1916052601i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916052601_0996_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916052601_0996.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916052601.html#bystander1916052601i5" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 22, number 50, June 2, 1916", "date": "1916-06-02", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to various different images of political candidates and messages for upcoming Iowa primaries, 15th annual session of IFCWC ended successfully, snipers posing extreme danger in WWI with elaborate disguises, armored cars rescue Tara shipwreck survivors from a desert prison camp, U.S. ads in Argentina, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Local elections; Politics and government; World War (1914-1918); Snipers; Shipwrecks; Advertising", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916060201_0997_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916060201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916060201_0997_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916060201_0997.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916060201.html#bystander1916060201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916060201_0999_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916060201_0999.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916060201.html#bystander1916060201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916060201_1000_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916060201_1000.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916060201.html#bystander1916060201i3" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 22, number 51, June 9, 1916", "date": "1916-06-09", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to community news (Keokuk, Burlington, etc.), NAACP meeting reviews \"Birth of a Nation\" protest success and plans for a membership drive, Sunday School Congress planned expansions, message from R. R. Moton to Alabama teachers, Britain's massive new army now holds 100 miles of the Western Front, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; City and town life; Birth of a nation (Motion picture : 1915); Sunday schools; Education; World War (1914-1918)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916060901_1001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916060901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916060901_1001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916060901_1001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916060901.html#bystander1916060901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916060901_1002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916060901_1002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916060901.html#bystander1916060901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916060901_1003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916060901_1003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916060901.html#bystander1916060901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916060901_1004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916060901_1004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916060901.html#bystander1916060901i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 23, number 1, June 16, 1916", "date": "1916-06-16", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to several Black delegates elected to Polk County Republican convention, community news (Clarinda, Washington, etc.), republican national convention, Belgian woman braves electric fence to escape to Holland for husband, New York leads “Americanization” efforts for immigrants, big U.S. immigration drop in 1915, all-year schooling approved, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African American politicians; Politics and government; World War (1914-1918); Immigrants--Education; Emigration and immigration; Education; City and town life--Social aspects", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916061601_1005_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916061601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916061601_1005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916061601_1005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916061601.html#bystander1916061601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916061601_1006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916061601_1006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916061601.html#bystander1916061601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916061601_1007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916061601_1007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916061601.html#bystander1916061601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916061601_1008_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916061601_1008.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916061601.html#bystander1916061601i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916061601_1009_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916061601_1009.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916061601.html#bystander1916061601i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916061601_1010_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916061601_1010.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916061601.html#bystander1916061601i6" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 23, number 2, June 23, 1916", "date": "1916-06-23", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Masonic announcements, Baptist conventions, community news (Dubuque, Colfax, etc.), news editors’ observations, health hints, German U-boat (U-202) escapes destroyer and net, France attacks against Germany and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Baptists; Baptist associations; City and town life; Health education; World War (1914-1918); Intrenchments", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916062301_1011_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916062301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916062301_1011_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916062301_1011.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916062301.html#bystander1916062301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916062301_1012_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916062301_1012.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916062301.html#bystander1916062301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916062301_1013_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916062301_1013.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916062301.html#bystander1916062301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916062301_1014_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916062301_1014.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916062301.html#bystander1916062301i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 23, number 3, June 30, 1916", "date": "1916-06-30", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to NAACP executive committee meeting canceled due to musicale, news editors’ observations on Black communities, color line drawn in U.S. Army excluding Black citizens from service, advocation for Black political activity, community news (Rock Island, Kirksville, etc.), German dye industry fights to regain market, Italian officer invents telemeter for “perfect” anti-aircraft gun aiming, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African American soldiers; Discrimination in the military; African Americans--Politics and government; Dye industry; War--Technological innovations; World War (1914-1918); Air defenses", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916063001_1015_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916063001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916063001_1015_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916063001_1015.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916063001.html#bystander1916063001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916063001_1016_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916063001_1016.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916063001.html#bystander1916063001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916063001_1017_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916063001_1017.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916063001.html#bystander1916063001i3" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 23, number 4, July 7, 1916", "date": "1916-07-07", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Des Moines A.M.E. branch raises $3,000 for new church, Black community in Des Moines celebrates Independence Day despite army enlistment ban, Iowa State Colored High School to College association made permanent, news editors’ observations, community news (Davenport, Sioux City, etc.), and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Fund raising; Discrimination in the military; Fourth of July; African Americans--Education; City and town life", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916070701_1019_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916070701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916070701_1019_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916070701_1019.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916070701.html#bystander1916070701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916070701_1020_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916070701_1020.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916070701.html#bystander1916070701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916070701_1021_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916070701_1021.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916070701.html#bystander1916070701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916070701_1022_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916070701_1022.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916070701.html#bystander1916070701i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 23, number 5, July 14, 1916", "date": "1916-07-14", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to community news (Clarinda, Fayette, etc.), notable record of Black Evanston Baptist leader, Major Loving thanks Filipinos for band's success, newly elected Masonic grand officers, U.S. military mobilization inspired by European efficiency, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; City and town life; African American Baptists; Filipinos; African American soldiers; Armed Forces--Mobilization", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916071401_1023_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916071401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916071401_1023_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916071401_1023.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916071401.html#bystander1916071401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916071401_1024_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916071401_1024.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916071401.html#bystander1916071401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916071401_1025_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916071401_1025.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916071401.html#bystander1916071401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916071401_1026_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916071401_1026.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916071401.html#bystander1916071401i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 23, number 6, July 21, 1916", "date": "1916-07-21", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to obituaries, news editors’ observations, successful 29th annual session of the United Grand Lodge of Iowa, community news (Oskaloosa, Albia, etc.), navy divers achieve new depths making new salvages possible, British surgeon revives soldier's heart through “massage”, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Obituaries; City and town life; Deep diving; War wounds; Surgery; World War (1914-1918)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916072101_1027_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916072101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916072101_1027_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916072101_1027.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916072101.html#bystander1916072101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916072101_1028_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916072101_1028.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916072101.html#bystander1916072101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916072101_1029_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916072101_1029.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916072101.html#bystander1916072101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916072101_1030_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916072101_1030.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916072101.html#bystander1916072101i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 23, number 7, July 28, 1916", "date": "1916-07-28", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to obituaries, news editors’ observations of Black communities, community news (Ottumwa, Buxton, etc.), higher Northern wages attack Southern Black laborers, army aviators in Paris go through specialized training, remarkable leg surgery done to a soldier in Paris, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Obituaries; City and town life; Great Migration (ca. 1914-ca. 1970); Migration, Internal; Aeronautics, Military; War wounds; World War (1914-1918); Surgery", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916072801_1031_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916072801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916072801_1031_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916072801_1031.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916072801.html#bystander1916072801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916072801_1032_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916072801_1032.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916072801.html#bystander1916072801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916072801_1033_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916072801_1033.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916072801.html#bystander1916072801i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916072801_1034_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916072801_1034.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916072801.html#bystander1916072801i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 23, number 8, August 4, 1916", "date": "1916-08-04", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Knights of Pythias and Court of Calanthe hold their 20th annual session in Clarinda, news editors’ observations, community news (Keokuk, etc.), Belgium rebuilds their army, starving Prussian guards surrender Ovillers, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; City and town life; World War (1914-1918)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Belgium", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916080401_1035_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916080401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916080401_1035_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916080401_1035.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916080401.html#bystander1916080401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916080401_1036_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916080401_1036.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916080401.html#bystander1916080401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916080401_1037_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916080401_1037.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916080401.html#bystander1916080401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916080401_1038_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916080401_1038.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916080401.html#bystander1916080401i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 23, number 9, August 11, 1916", "date": "1916-08-11", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Kansas Black fair promotes industrial and agricultural skills, news editors’ observations, community news (Clinton, Sioux City, etc.), Aviator Ruth Law to perform stunts at Iowa State Fair, allies gain initiative over Germany in WWI, thoughts on Black self-sufficiency and education, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Agricultural exhibitions; Iowa State Fair; City and town life; World War (1914-1918); African Americans--Education", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Germany", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916081101_1040_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916081101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916081101_1040_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916081101_1040.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916081101.html#bystander1916081101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916081101_1041_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916081101_1041.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916081101.html#bystander1916081101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916081101_1042_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916081101_1042.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916081101.html#bystander1916081101i3" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 23, number 10, August 18, 1916", "date": "1916-08-18", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Kansas City Masonic conference concluded and NNBL 17th annual session to be held there, Mexican syndicate seeks Black emigration to Sonora for land, 20th annual grand session of the International Order of Twelve, community news (Centerville, Mason City, etc.), and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Land settlement; Emigration and immigration; City and town life", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916081801_1043_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916081801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916081801_1043_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916081801_1043.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916081801.html#bystander1916081801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916081801_1044_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916081801_1044.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916081801.html#bystander1916081801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916081801_1045_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916081801_1045.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916081801.html#bystander1916081801i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916081801_1046_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916081801_1046.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916081801.html#bystander1916081801i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 23, number 11, August 25, 1916", "date": "1916-08-25", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Royal Arch Masons holds annual session, 2nd annual session of the International Conference of Grand Masters, Iowa State Fair activities and exhibits, community news (Clarinda, Burlington, etc.), around 50 noble’s sons die as soldiers in war, China's opium ban boosts Persian trade, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Iowa State Fair; City and town life; War casualties; World War (1914-1918); Nobility; Opium trade--Law and legislation; Opium trade", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916082501_1047_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916082501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916082501_1047_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916082501_1047.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916082501.html#bystander1916082501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916082501_1048_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916082501_1048.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916082501.html#bystander1916082501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916082501_1049_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916082501_1049.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916082501.html#bystander1916082501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916082501_1050_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916082501_1050.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916082501.html#bystander1916082501i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 23, number 12, September 1, 1916", "date": "1916-09-01", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Des Moines NAACP plans rally for anti-lynching fund, large Black Masonic meeting, community news (Council Bluffs, Macon, etc.), news editors’ observations, archaeologists unearth 1,000-year-old ruins in Mesa Verde, U.S. government mediating labor disputes, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Anti-lynching movements; Fund raising; African American freemasonry; City and town life; Archaeology; Labor laws and legislation", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Colorado--Mesa Verde National Park", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916090101_1051_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916090101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916090101_1051_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916090101_1051.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916090101.html#bystander1916090101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916090101_1052_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916090101_1052.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916090101.html#bystander1916090101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916090101_1053_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916090101_1053.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916090101.html#bystander1916090101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916090101_1054_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916090101_1054.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916090101.html#bystander1916090101i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 23, number 13, September 8, 1916", "date": "1916-09-08", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to NAACP anti-lynching rally, news editors’ observations, community news (Davenport, Ottumwa, etc.), 10th biennial NACW session, Order of Eastern star meeting, athletic column, health tips, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Anti-lynching movements; Athletes; Health education", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916090801_1055_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916090801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916090801_1055_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916090801_1055.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916090801.html#bystander1916090801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916090801_1056_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916090801_1056.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916090801.html#bystander1916090801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916090801_1057_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916090801_1057.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916090801.html#bystander1916090801i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916090801_1058_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916090801_1058.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916090801.html#bystander1916090801i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 23, number 14, September 15, 1916", "date": "1916-09-15", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to NAACP anti-lynching rally was a success, Des Moines High School Girls' Club holds meeting, news editors’ observations, community news (Cedar Rapids, Marshalltown, etc.), 75,156 employed thanks to federal jobs, British war aviation feats, American dentists in France, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Anti-lynching movements; Youth--Societies and clubs; Labor market; Aeronautics, Military; World War (1914-1918); War wounds; City and town life; Dentists; Prisoners of war", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916091501_1059_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916091501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916091501_1059_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916091501_1059.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916091501.html#bystander1916091501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916091501_1060_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916091501_1060.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916091501.html#bystander1916091501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916091501_1061_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916091501_1061.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916091501.html#bystander1916091501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916091501_1062_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916091501_1062.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916091501.html#bystander1916091501i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 23, number 15, September 22, 1916", "date": "1916-09-22", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Des Moines women plan exposition for Booker T. Washington fund, news editors’ observations, community news (Omaha, Clarinda, etc.), German internees build \"Little Germany\" village in Virginia, Englishman invents \"Light-o-Mine\" for trench warfare, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Fund raising; World War (1914-1918); City and town life; Prisoners of war; Explosives; War--Technological innovations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916092201_1063_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916092201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916092201_1063_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916092201_1063.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916092201.html#bystander1916092201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916092201_1064_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916092201_1064.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916092201.html#bystander1916092201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916092201_1066_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916092201_1066.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916092201.html#bystander1916092201i3" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 23, number 16, September 29, 1916", "date": "1916-09-29", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to AME church annual conference in Chicago, The Negro Year Book for 1916-1917 improved, news editors’ observations, community news (Galesburg, Keokuk, etc.), advocation for Republican party to be elected over democrats, British control Basra, preventing German railway plans, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Yearbooks; Politics and government; World War (1914-1918); City and town life", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916092901_1067_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916092901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916092901_1067_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916092901_1067.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916092901.html#bystander1916092901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916092901_1068_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916092901_1068.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916092901.html#bystander1916092901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916092901_1069_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916092901_1069.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916092901.html#bystander1916092901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916092901_1072_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916092901_1072.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916092901.html#bystander1916092901i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 23, number 17, October 6, 1916", "date": "1916-10-06", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Des Moines NAACP meeting, obituaries, Bystander urges Black voters to unite for Republican party, Missouri's Bartlett Agricultural School gains prominence, community news (Albia, Davenport, etc.), observer details British trenches and German morale decline on Somme, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Education; City and town life; World War (1914-1918); Politics and government; Obituaries; Intrenchments; Prisoners of war", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916100601_1073_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916100601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916100601_1073_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916100601_1073.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916100601.html#bystander1916100601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916100601_1074_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916100601_1074.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916100601.html#bystander1916100601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916100601_1075_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916100601_1075.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916100601.html#bystander1916100601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916100601_1076_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916100601_1076.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916100601.html#bystander1916100601i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 23, number 18, October 13, 1916", "date": "1916-10-13", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Iowa Federation of Colored Women's Clubs to hold special board meeting, Black congressional candidate to speak in Des Moines, community news (Clinton, Iowa City, etc.), correspondent details highly stringent personal and luggage searches in Germany, WWI drastically reduces immigration to the U.S., U.S. Navy launches recruitment campaign to meet increased personnel needs, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African American politicians; City and town life; World War (1914-1918); Emigration and immigration; Recruiting and enlistment", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916101301_1077_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916101301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916101301_1077_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916101301_1077.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916101301.html#bystander1916101301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916101301_1078_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916101301_1078.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916101301.html#bystander1916101301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916101301_1079_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916101301_1079.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916101301.html#bystander1916101301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916101301_1080_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916101301_1080.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916101301.html#bystander1916101301i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916101301_1081_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916101301_1081.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916101301.html#bystander1916101301i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916101301_1082_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916101301_1082.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916101301.html#bystander1916101301i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916101301_1084_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916101301_1084.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916101301.html#bystander1916101301i7" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 23, number 19, October 20, 1916", "date": "1916-10-20", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to world-record sprinter Howard Drew enrolls at Drake University, Republican appeal to Black voters, Buxton city destroyed by fire costing thousands in damage to Black-owned properties, call to defeat Wilson for his acts of segregation, Bartlett School observation, argument in favor of introducing free textbooks, tobacco industry, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Track and field athletes; Politics and government; Fires; African Americans--Segregation; Public schools; Tobacco industry", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916102001_1083_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916102001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916102001_1083_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916102001_1083.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916102001.html#bystander1916102001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916102001_1086_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916102001_1086.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916102001.html#bystander1916102001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916102001_1087_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916102001_1087.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916102001.html#bystander1916102001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916102001_1088_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916102001_1088.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916102001.html#bystander1916102001i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 23, number 20, October 27, 1916", "date": "1916-10-27", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to various Republican political candidates and images along with some of their promises, letter defends W. L. Harding, Hughes Women’s Campaign Train, community news (Davenport, Monmouth, etc.), news editors’ observations, New York Lawyer observes Verdun’s subterranean war and nearly dies, Professor Ingianni invents portable bath, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Politics and government; Local elections; Presidents--Election; City and town life; World War (1914-1918); Tunnels--Military aspects; Medicine, Military; War--Technological innovations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916102701_1089_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916102701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916102701_1089_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916102701_1089.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916102701.html#bystander1916102701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916102701_1090_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916102701_1090.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916102701.html#bystander1916102701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916102701_1091_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916102701_1091.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916102701.html#bystander1916102701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916102701_1092_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916102701_1092.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916102701.html#bystander1916102701i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 23, number 21, November 3, 1916", "date": "1916-11-03", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Dr. Phillips urges Black voters to support Republicans and oppose Wilson, Polk County local election candidates and images, 8th Infantry Regiment welcomed home in Chicago, career and story of Edgar A. Long, two new magazines launched in Chicago, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Politics and government; Presidents--Election; Local elections", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916110301_1093_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916110301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916110301_1093_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916110301_1093.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916110301.html#bystander1916110301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916110301_1094_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916110301_1094.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916110301.html#bystander1916110301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916110301_1095_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916110301_1095.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916110301.html#bystander1916110301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916110301_1096_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916110301_1096.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916110301.html#bystander1916110301i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 23, number 22, November 10, 1916", "date": "1916-11-10", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to news editors’ observations, community news (Clarinda, Chillicothe, etc.), 1916 electoral votes show Wilson leading, poem honoring Booker T. Washington, local election results of various states, W. L. Harding wins Iowa governorship by huge Republican majority, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; City and town life; Presidents--Election; Poetry; Local elections; Politics and government", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916111001_1097_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916111001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916111001_1097_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916111001_1097.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916111001.html#bystander1916111001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916111001_1098_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916111001_1098.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916111001.html#bystander1916111001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916111001_1099_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916111001_1099.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916111001.html#bystander1916111001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916111001_1100_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916111001_1100.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916111001.html#bystander1916111001i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 23, number 23, November 17, 1916", "date": "1916-11-17", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to National Training School to host major education conference November 21-24, community news (Albia, Ottumwa, etc.), poem honoring Booker T. Washington’s legacy, Hampton football defeats Union 13-6, praise for Hampton Institute's physical director, Birmingham faces labor shortage as Black workers leave the South, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; City and town life; Poetry; Education; Football", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916111701_1101_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916111701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916111701_1101_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916111701_1101.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916111701.html#bystander1916111701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916111701_1102_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916111701_1102.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916111701.html#bystander1916111701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916111701_1103_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916111701_1103.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916111701.html#bystander1916111701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916111701_1104_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916111701_1104.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916111701.html#bystander1916111701i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 23, number 24, November 24, 1916", "date": "1916-11-24", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to African American college athletes, Northern Black citizens urged to assist Southern migrants, Iowa Bar Association 16th annual Black lawyer meeting, charity operations during Thanksgiving for families, Black freemasonry history snippet, Howard Orphanage School celebrates 15th anniversary with classical concert full of Black musicians, community news (Galesburg, Scandia, etc.), and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African American college athletes; Great Migration (ca. 1914-ca. 1970); Migration, Internal; Public welfare; African American history; African American freemasonry", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916112401_1105_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916112401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916112401_1105_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916112401_1105.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916112401.html#bystander1916112401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916112401_1106_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916112401_1106.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916112401.html#bystander1916112401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916112401_1107_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916112401_1107.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916112401.html#bystander1916112401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916112401_1108_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916112401_1108.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916112401.html#bystander1916112401i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916112401_1110_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916112401_1110.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916112401.html#bystander1916112401i5" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 23, number 25, December 1, 1916", "date": "1916-12-01", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to discussion of causes and solutions for ongoing Black migration, Hampton Institute football defeats Lincoln University 19-7, community news (Mt. Pleasant, Clarinda, etc.), news editors’ observations, story of how Lincoln’s boat nearly got struck by cannon wad, Tuskegee Institute to host annual farmers' conference, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Migration, Internal; Great Migration (ca. 1914-ca. 1970); Social sciences; Football; College sports; City and town life", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916120101_1109_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916120101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916120101_1109_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916120101_1109.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916120101.html#bystander1916120101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916120101_1111_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916120101_1111.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916120101.html#bystander1916120101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916120101_1113_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916120101_1113.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916120101.html#bystander1916120101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916120101_1114_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916120101_1114.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916120101.html#bystander1916120101i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 23, number 26, December 8, 1916", "date": "1916-12-08", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to community news (Ames, Moberly, etc.), huge shoe sale advertisement, architect Clarence W. Wigington joins Iowa Gordon-Van Tine Lumber, Western College asks for donations to support its growth, Black fullback elected captain of Des Moines College football, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Advertising--Shoes; City and town life; African American architecture; African American architects; Educational fund raising; Football; College sports; Lynching", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916120801_1115_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916120801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916120801_1115_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916120801_1115.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916120801.html#bystander1916120801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916120801_1116_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916120801_1116.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916120801.html#bystander1916120801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916120801_1117_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916120801_1117.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916120801.html#bystander1916120801i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916120801_1118_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916120801_1118.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916120801.html#bystander1916120801i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 23, number 27, December 15, 1916", "date": "1916-12-15", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Missouri university team withdraws from apple judging over ISU Black participant, community news (Oskaloosa, Salisbury, etc.), front page advertisements (clothing, hair products, gifts, etc.), Southern migration, NAACP lynching investigation of Anthony Crawford, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; School contests; Race discrimination; Advertising; Advertising--Men's clothing; Advertising--Hair preparations; Migration, Internal; Great Migration (ca. 1914-ca. 1970); City and town life", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916121501_1119_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916121501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916121501_1119_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916121501_1119.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916121501.html#bystander1916121501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916121501_1120_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916121501_1120.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916121501.html#bystander1916121501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916121501_1121_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916121501_1121.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916121501.html#bystander1916121501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916121501_1124_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916121501_1124.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916121501.html#bystander1916121501i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 23, number 28, December 22, 1916", "date": "1916-12-22", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to various front page Christmas gift advertisements (trees, jewelry, clothing, etc.), editorial comment on Christmas during times of injustice and global conflict, parenting advice, Southern states criticized for discriminatory laws and attempts at restricting Black migration, Lawrence Jones appeals to Mississippi against bill prohibiting white teachers from teaching black children, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Christmas; Advertising; Advertising--Clothing and dress; Advertising--Men's clothing; Advertising--Jewelry; World War (1914-1918); Race discrimination; Parenting; Discrimination--Law and legislation; African Americans--Legal status, laws, etc.", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Southern States", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916122201_1125_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916122201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916122201_1125_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916122201_1125.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916122201.html#bystander1916122201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916122201_1126_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916122201_1126.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916122201.html#bystander1916122201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916122201_1127_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916122201_1127.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916122201.html#bystander1916122201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916122201_1128_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916122201_1128.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916122201.html#bystander1916122201i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 23, number 29, December 29, 1916", "date": "1916-12-29", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to last news editors’ observation of the year, community news (Waterloo, Buxton, etc.), Iowa State Census of 1915, Missouri-West Black Farmers 10th annual meeting to be held soon, Black written poem, sled collision injures Black and white boys causing one fatality, health advice, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; City and town life; African American farmers; African American poets; American poetry--African American authors; Poetry; Accidents; Health education", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916122901_1129_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916122901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916122901_1129_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916122901_1129.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916122901.html#bystander1916122901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916122901_1130_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916122901_1130.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916122901.html#bystander1916122901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916122901_1131_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916122901_1131.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916122901.html#bystander1916122901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1916122901_1132_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1916122901_1132.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1916122901.html#bystander1916122901i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 23, number 30, January 5, 1917", "date": "1917-01-05", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to banking advertisement, community news (Clarinda, Waterloo, etc.), New Year’s message, black political candidates in Iowa, education conference with figures such as Du Bois, W. S. Scarborough, and others, lynching of Black man in South Carolina stirs action among citizens, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African Americans--Politics and government; Education; Anti-lynching movements; Lynching", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917010501_1133_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917010501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917010501_1133_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917010501_1133.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917010501.html#bystander1917010501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917010501_1134_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917010501_1134.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917010501.html#bystander1917010501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917010501_1135_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917010501_1135.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917010501.html#bystander1917010501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917010501_1136_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917010501_1136.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917010501.html#bystander1917010501i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 23, number 31 , January 12, 1917", "date": "1917-01-12", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to community news (Fort Madison, Bedford, etc.), St. Paul A.M.E. church notes, popular young teacher gets married, first politics course in Columbia University, Black literature week initiative by Dr. R. R. Wright, National Equal Rights League urges centenary celebration of Frederick Douglass, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Weddings; Education; Education--Political aspects; World War (1914-1918)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917011201_1137_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917011201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917011201_1137_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917011201_1137.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917011201.html#bystander1917011201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917011201_1138_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917011201_1138.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917011201.html#bystander1917011201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917011201_1139_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917011201_1139.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917011201.html#bystander1917011201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917011201_1140_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917011201_1140.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917011201.html#bystander1917011201i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 23, number 32, January 19, 1917", "date": "1917-01-19", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to stock opportunity (in theatre business) for Black investors, community news (Buxton, Davenport, etc.), Methodist Episcopal church debate regarding Black members, Middle West advancements for Black people, educational institutes in Kansas, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Stocks; Advertising; Social movements; Education", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Middle West", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917011901_1141_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917011901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917011901_1141_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917011901_1141.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917011901.html#bystander1917011901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917011901_1143_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917011901_1143.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917011901.html#bystander1917011901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917011901_1144_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917011901_1144.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917011901.html#bystander1917011901i3" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 23, number 33, January 26, 1917", "date": "1917-01-26", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to community news (Ottumwa, Omaha, etc.), first Black woman honored in Iowa, various front-page advertisements, literary program at a church, poems, meeting from National Urban League regarding Black migration, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African American women; Advertising; Education in literature; Migration, Internal; Poetry", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917012601_1145_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917012601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917012601_1145_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917012601_1145.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917012601.html#bystander1917012601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917012601_1146_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917012601_1146.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917012601.html#bystander1917012601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917012601_1147_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917012601_1147.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917012601.html#bystander1917012601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917012601_1148_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917012601_1148.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917012601.html#bystander1917012601i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 23, number 34, February 2, 1917", "date": "1917-02-02", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Matthew O. Ricketts, notable leader, dies due to illness, community news (Mt. Pleasant, Cedar Rapids, etc.), current German position in WWI, collectors of Black authored books meet up, National Equal Rights league message to prevent re-election of Woodrow Wilson, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African American civic leaders; Death; World War (1914-1918); African Americans--Books and reading; Social movements", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917020201_1149_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917020201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917020201_1149_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917020201_1149.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917020201.html#bystander1917020201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917020201_1150_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917020201_1150.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917020201.html#bystander1917020201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917020201_1151_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917020201_1151.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917020201.html#bystander1917020201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917020201_1152_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917020201_1152.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917020201.html#bystander1917020201i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 23, number 35, February 9, 1917", "date": "1917-02-09", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to large image of Abraham Lincoln, community news (Moberly, Council Bluffs, etc.), appreciation for a successful Iowa black man, critique of Woodrow Wilsons decision to participate in war against Germany, judges ruling on equal legal justice increasing, migration conference resolutions, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; World War (1914-1918); Equality before the law; Migration, Internal", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Germany", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917020901_1153_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917020901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917020901_1153_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917020901_1154.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917020901.html#bystander1917020901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917020901_1154_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917020901_1154.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917020901.html#bystander1917020901i1" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917020901_1155_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917020901_1155.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917020901.html#bystander1917020901i2" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917020901_1156_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917020901_1156.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917020901.html#bystander1917020901i3" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 23, number 36, February 16, 1917", "date": "1917-02-16", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to community news (Macon, Clarinda, etc.), poem honoring Lincoln and Douglass, business advertisements, The Bystander contracts cartoon company, influential Black woman passes away, Charles Dawes business advice, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Poetry; Caricatures and cartoons; African American women; Death; City and town life; Advice columns", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917021601_1159_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917021601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917021601_1159_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917021601_1159.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917021601.html#bystander1917021601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917021601_1160_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917021601_1160.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917021601.html#bystander1917021601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917021601_1161_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917021601_1161.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917021601.html#bystander1917021601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917021601_1162_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917021601_1162.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917021601.html#bystander1917021601i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 23, number 37, February 23, 1917", "date": "1917-02-23", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to community news (Ames, Colfax, etc.), repeated Charles Dawes advice, Chicago music festival with various Black musicians, editorial comment on George Washington, great basketball player at the time joins National Urban league, Texas school fundraising, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African American musicians; Music festivals; Fund raising", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Illinois--Chicago", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917022301_1163_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917022301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917022301_1163_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917022301_1163.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917022301.html#bystander1917022301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917022301_1164_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917022301_1164.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917022301.html#bystander1917022301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917022301_1165_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917022301_1165.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917022301.html#bystander1917022301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917022301_1166_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917022301_1166.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917022301.html#bystander1917022301i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 23, number 38, March 2, 1917", "date": "1917-03-02", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to community news (Centerville, Oskaloosa, etc.), image of large Black family of 17, editorial comment on current war situation, Bartlett College advocation for industrial education, poems, Utica Institute Farmers’ Conference promotes South as best place for Black people, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African American families; World War (1914-1918); Universities and colleges; Education; Poetry; City and town life", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Southern States", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917030201_1167_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917030201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917030201_1167_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917030201_1167.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917030201.html#bystander1917030201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917030201_1168_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917030201_1168.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917030201.html#bystander1917030201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917030201_1169_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917030201_1169.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917030201.html#bystander1917030201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917030201_1170_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917030201_1170.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917030201.html#bystander1917030201i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 23, number 39, March 9, 1917", "date": "1917-03-09", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to community news (Keokuk, Galesburg, etc.), school director candidates in Des Moines, Des Moines Water Company boasts about their water quality, uncertainness and critique of Woodrow Wilsons appointment as president for another four years, Black citizens praise Iowa senators who opposed presidential bill, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Local elections; Bills, Legislative; Water utilities; Advertising; City and town life", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917030901_1171_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917030901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917030901_1171_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917030901_1171.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917030901.html#bystander1917030901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917030901_1172_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917030901_1172.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917030901.html#bystander1917030901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917030901_1173_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917030901_1173.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917030901.html#bystander1917030901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917030901_1174_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917030901_1174.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917030901.html#bystander1917030901i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 23, number 40, March 16, 1917", "date": "1917-03-16", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to community news (Davenport, Albia, etc.), editorial comments on WWI, Negro Freedom Progressive Colored Men's Club leader chosen, strong equal rights bill introduced in Iowa prohibiting discrimination in public accommodations, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; World War (1914-1918); City and town life; Bills, Legislative; Equality; African Americans--Civil rights; Discrimination--Law and legislation", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917031601_1175_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917031601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917031601_1175_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917031601_1175.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917031601.html#bystander1917031601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917031601_1176_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917031601_1176.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917031601.html#bystander1917031601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917031601_1177_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917031601_1177.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917031601.html#bystander1917031601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917031601_1178_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917031601_1178.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917031601.html#bystander1917031601i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917031601_1179_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917031601_1179.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917031601.html#bystander1917031601i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917031601_1180_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917031601_1180.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917031601.html#bystander1917031601i6" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 23, number 41, March 23, 1917", "date": "1917-03-23", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to community news (Sioux City, Clinton, etc.), Howard University celebrates its 50th anniversary with a three-day event, Kentucky troops called to prevent lynching, poems, fraternal organization promotes racial uplift in the South, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Lynching; City and town life; Fraternal organizations; Poetry", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Southern States", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917032301_1181_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917032301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917032301_1181_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917032301_1181.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917032301.html#bystander1917032301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917032301_1183_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917032301_1183.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917032301.html#bystander1917032301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917032301_1184_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917032301_1184.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917032301.html#bystander1917032301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917032301_1185_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917032301_1185.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917032301.html#bystander1917032301i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917032301_1186_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917032301_1186.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917032301.html#bystander1917032301i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917032301_1188_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917032301_1188.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917032301.html#bystander1917032301i6" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 23, number 42, March 30, 1917", "date": "1917-03-30", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Afro-American Automobile Training School seeks employees, Mt. Pleasant A.M.E. church events, illnesses and residential activities in Washington, Iowa, Clarinda businesses, other community news (Galesburg, Albia, etc.), and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Job postings; African Americans--Employment; City and town life; Health education", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917033001_1187_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917033001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917033001_1187_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917033001_1187.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917033001.html#bystander1917033001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917033001_1189_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917033001_1189.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917033001.html#bystander1917033001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917033001_1190_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917033001_1190.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917033001.html#bystander1917033001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917033001_1191_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917033001_1191.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917033001.html#bystander1917033001i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917033001_1192_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917033001_1192.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917033001.html#bystander1917033001i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917033001_1194_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917033001_1194.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917033001.html#bystander1917033001i6" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 23, number 43, April 6, 1917", "date": "1917-04-06", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to community news (Monmouth, Clinton, etc.), Negro Organization Society of Virginia university student debate between Wilberforce and Virginia Union improves schools and homes, editorial comment on Easter, Black soldiers question their role in war amid military discrimination, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; City and town life; Debates and debating", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917040601_1193_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917040601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917040601_1193_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917040601_1193.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917040601.html#bystander1917040601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917040601_1196_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917040601_1196.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917040601.html#bystander1917040601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917040601_1197_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917040601_1197.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917040601.html#bystander1917040601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917040601_1198_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917040601_1198.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917040601.html#bystander1917040601i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 23, number 44, April 13, 1917", "date": "1917-04-13", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Black boy wins first place prize in bird house contest but newspapers omit mentioning his race, community news (Galesburg, Keokuk, etc.) editorial comments on high cost of living and spring season, big gift to Y.M.C.A., and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Racism; Birdhouses--Design and construction; Spring; Cost and standard of living; City and town life", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917041301_1199_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917041301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917041301_1199_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917041301_1199.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917041301.html#bystander1917041301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917041301_1200_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917041301_1200.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917041301.html#bystander1917041301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917041301_1201_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917041301_1201.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917041301.html#bystander1917041301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917041301_1202_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917041301_1202.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917041301.html#bystander1917041301i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 23, number 45, April 20, 1917", "date": "1917-04-20", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to community news (Omaha, Chillicothe, etc.), mourning and tribute to prominent Baptist pastor, Tanlac supposedly restored man’s natural rest, labor unrest grows as Black workers migrate North for jobs, Meharry Medical College receives $10,000 donation, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Baptists; Medicine; Funeral service; Labor market; Migration, Internal; Education; Social service; City and town life", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917042001_1203_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917042001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917042001_1203_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917042001_1203.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917042001.html#bystander1917042001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917042001_1206_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917042001_1206.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917042001.html#bystander1917042001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917042001_1207_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917042001_1207.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917042001.html#bystander1917042001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917042001_1210_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917042001_1210.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917042001.html#bystander1917042001i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 23, number 46, April 27, 1917", "date": "1917-04-27", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to I.F.C.W.C. program for 16th annual session next month, community news (Buxton, Monmouth, etc.), Howard P. Drew, Black world champion sprinter, proves himself ready to resume competition, James E. Shepard urges wartime duty and seeks funds for school expansion, criticism of Black votes denial in the U.S., other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; City and town life; African American athletes; Education", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917042701_1209_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917042701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917042701_1209_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917042701_1209.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917042701.html#bystander1917042701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917042701_1211_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917042701_1211.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917042701.html#bystander1917042701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917042701_1212_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917042701_1212.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917042701.html#bystander1917042701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917042701_1213_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917042701_1213.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917042701.html#bystander1917042701i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917042701_1214_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917042701_1214.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917042701.html#bystander1917042701i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917042701_1216_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917042701_1216.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917042701.html#bystander1917042701i6" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 23, number 47, 4 1917", "date": "1917-05-04", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to community news (Baltimore, Rock Island, etc.), elocutionist to perform one of her new dramas at church, news column from 20 years ago, 1865 letter highlights patriotism of Black soldiers, wartime calls for American housewives to conserve food and resources, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Elocutionists; City and town life; Local history; African American soldiers; Patriotism; Food conservation; World War (1914-1918)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917050401_1215_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917050401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917050401_1215_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917050401_1215.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917050401.html#bystander1917050401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917050401_1217_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917050401_1217.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917050401.html#bystander1917050401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917050401_1218_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917050401_1218.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917050401.html#bystander1917050401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917050401_1220_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917050401_1220.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917050401.html#bystander1917050401i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 23, number 48, May 11, 1917", "date": "1917-05-11", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to community news (Buxton, Sioux City, etc.), various advertisements, instructions on how to have clear phone calls, Southern communities face crisis as Black workers migrate North, NAACP conference in D.C. to award third Spingarn Medal, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; City and town life; Advertising; Clothing trade; Telephone companies; Migration, Internal; Labor market; Spingarn Medal", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Southern States", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917051101_1221_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917051101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917051101_1221_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917051101_1221.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917051101.html#bystander1917051101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917051101_1222_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917051101_1222.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917051101.html#bystander1917051101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917051101_1223_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917051101_1223.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917051101.html#bystander1917051101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917051101_1224_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917051101_1224.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917051101.html#bystander1917051101i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 23, number 49, May 25, 1917", "date": "1917-05-25", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Iowa O.E.S. large attendance in 3-day length 10th annual session, community news (Monmouth, Moberly, etc.), Iowa Phone Company says to notify before moving, Memorial Day coming up soon to honor fallen soldiers amidst ongoing war, Fort Des Moines to be established for 1,200 Black candidates, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; City and town life; Telephone companies; Memorial Day; Soldiers; World War (1914-1918); African American soldiers", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Fort Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917052501_1225_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917052501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917052501_1225_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917052501_1225.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917052501.html#bystander1917052501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917052501_1226_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917052501_1226.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917052501.html#bystander1917052501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917052501_1227_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917052501_1227.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917052501.html#bystander1917052501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917052501_1228_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917052501_1228.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917052501.html#bystander1917052501i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 23, number 50, June 1, 1917", "date": "1917-06-01", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Laurence C. Jones, founder of Piney Woods School, delivers an inspiring address to the I.F.C.W.C., Mary B. Talbert, president of N.A.C.W., community news (Albia, Sioux City, etc.), receives enthusiastic welcome in Des Moines, Fort Des Moines soon to be opened, black migration, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; City and town life; African American soldiers; World War (1914-1918); Migration, Internal", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Fort Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917060101_1229_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917060101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917060101_1229_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917060101_1229.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917060101.html#bystander1917060101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917060101_1231_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917060101_1231.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917060101.html#bystander1917060101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917060101_1232_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917060101_1232.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917060101.html#bystander1917060101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917060101_1234_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917060101_1234.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917060101.html#bystander1917060101i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 23, number 51, June 8, 1917", "date": "1917-06-08", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to news editor observations resume aiming to document various Midwest communities, community news (Clarinda, Davenport, etc.), White-Victor Copper Mine's stock potential, news column from 20 years ago, Fort Des Moines instruction to begin in June 15, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; City and town life; Local history; African American soldiers; World War (1914-1918); Stocks; Military education", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Middle West; Iowa--Fort Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917060801_1235_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917060801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917060801_1235_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917060801_1235.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917060801.html#bystander1917060801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917060801_1238_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917060801_1238.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917060801.html#bystander1917060801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917060801_1239_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917060801_1239.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917060801.html#bystander1917060801i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917060801_1240_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917060801_1240.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917060801.html#bystander1917060801i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 23, number 52, June 15, 1917", "date": "1917-06-15", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to news editors’ observations on Clarinda and Red Oak communities, Fort Des Moines training camp opens for Black soldiers, community news (Yankton, Monmouth, etc.), Barnum & Bailey Circus coming to Des Moines, Bystander 24th year anniversary, news column from 20 years ago, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African American soldiers; Local history; City and town life", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Fort Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917061501_1241_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917061501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917061501_1241_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917061501_1241.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917061501.html#bystander1917061501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917061501_1242_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917061501_1242.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917061501.html#bystander1917061501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917061501_1243_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917061501_1243.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917061501.html#bystander1917061501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917061501_1244_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917061501_1244.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917061501.html#bystander1917061501i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 24, number 1, June 22, 1917", "date": "1917-06-22", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Des Moines A.M.E. Sunday School Convention successful with new officers elected, Fort Des Moines pictures and news, community news (Clinton, Macon, etc.), Iowa Masonic lodges to celebrate 200th anniversary of mother lodge, news editors’ observations on diverse businesses across the Midwest, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; City and town life", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Middle West", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917062201_1245_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917062201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917062201_1245_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917062201_1245.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917062201.html#bystander1917062201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917062201_1246_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917062201_1246.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917062201.html#bystander1917062201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917062201_1247_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917062201_1247.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917062201.html#bystander1917062201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917062201_1248_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917062201_1248.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917062201.html#bystander1917062201i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 24, number 2, June 29, 1917", "date": "1917-06-29", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to YMCA role at Fort Des Moines, importance and functions of Fort Des Moines, Western Baptist Convention program, St. Louis begins $150,000 Black YMCA construction, 1,000 Black men take enlistment oath at Fort Des Moines, community news (Centerville, Cedar Rapids, etc.), news editors’ observations on Black businesses, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African American soldiers; World War (1914-1918); Baptist associations; Recruiting and enlistment; City and town life; African American business enterprises", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Fort Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917062901_1249_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917062901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917062901_1249_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917062901_1249.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917062901.html#bystander1917062901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917062901_1250_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917062901_1250.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917062901.html#bystander1917062901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917062901_1251_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917062901_1251.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917062901.html#bystander1917062901i3" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 24, number 3, July 6, 1917", "date": "1917-07-06", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Iowa Masons to hold 30th annual session in Davenport, community news (Sioux City, Centerville, etc.), masons from training camp celebrate bi-centennial at A.M.E. church, N.A.A.C.P. leader delivers bi-centennial speech, East St. Louis race riot, Tuskegee Institute reports lynching’s in first half of 1917, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Soldiers; Race riots; Lynching", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917070601_1253_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917070601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917070601_1253_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917070601_1253.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917070601.html#bystander1917070601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917070601_1254_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917070601_1254.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917070601.html#bystander1917070601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917070601_1255_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917070601_1255.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917070601.html#bystander1917070601i3" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 24, number 4, July 13, 1917", "date": "1917-07-13", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to community news (Davenport, Cedar Rapids, etc.), pictures and achievements of three distinguished soldiers, first long practice march for Black soldiers at Ft. Des Moines, musician Harry Burleigh awarded Spingarn medal, northern publication opinion on crime among Black people, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African American soldiers; Soldiers; World War (1914-1918); Spingarn Medal; Criminal statistics", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917071301_1257_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917071301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917071301_1257_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917071301_1257.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917071301.html#bystander1917071301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917071301_1258_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917071301_1258.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917071301.html#bystander1917071301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917071301_1259_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917071301_1259.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917071301.html#bystander1917071301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917071301_1260_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917071301_1260.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917071301.html#bystander1917071301i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 24, number 5, July 20, 1917", "date": "1917-07-20", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Western Baptist 14th annual convention held in Des Moines, pictures and descriptions of various distinguished individuals like Colonel Young, Jesse E. Moorland, and others, Iowa Telephone company explanation for dividends, Grand Army denounces Jim Crowing of Black soldiers, veteran editor receives honorary LL. D. degree, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Baptist associations; African American soldiers; Telephone companies; Discrimination in the military; Degrees, Academic", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917072001_1261_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917072001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917072001_1261_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917072001_1261.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917072001.html#bystander1917072001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917072001_1262_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917072001_1262.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917072001.html#bystander1917072001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917072001_1263_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917072001_1263.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917072001.html#bystander1917072001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917072001_1264_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917072001_1264.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917072001.html#bystander1917072001i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 24, number 6, July 27, 1917", "date": "1917-07-27", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to community news (Council Bluffs, Albia, etc.), pictures and descriptions of two soldiers, job postings, poem praising Booker T. Washington, Black physicians and officers arrive at Ft. Des Moines, White Sparrow Patriotic Ceremony, A.M.E. church fundraise, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Soldiers; Poetry; Job postings; Baptist associations; Fund raising", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917072701_1265_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917072701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917072701_1265_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917072701_1265.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917072701.html#bystander1917072701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917072701_1266_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917072701_1266.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917072701.html#bystander1917072701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917072701_1267_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917072701_1267.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917072701.html#bystander1917072701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917072701_1268_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917072701_1268.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917072701.html#bystander1917072701i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 24, number 7, August 3, 1917", "date": "1917-08-03", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to various images and descriptions of notable citizens like Gertrude Rush and others, images of houses and descriptions of those who live in them, 21st Knight of Pythias session closes successfully, community news (Kirksville, Albia, etc.), health education and advertisement, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African American women lawyers; Biographies; Health education; Advertising--Medicine", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917080301_1269_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917080301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917080301_1269_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917080301_1269.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917080301.html#bystander1917080301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917080301_1270_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917080301_1270.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917080301.html#bystander1917080301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917080301_1271_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917080301_1271.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917080301.html#bystander1917080301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917080301_1272_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917080301_1272.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917080301.html#bystander1917080301i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917080301_1273_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917080301_1273.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917080301.html#bystander1917080301i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917080301_1274_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917080301_1274.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917080301.html#bystander1917080301i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917080301_1275_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917080301_1275.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917080301.html#bystander1917080301i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917080301_1276_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917080301_1276.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917080301.html#bystander1917080301i8" }, { "title": "Page 9", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917080301_1277_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917080301_1277.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917080301.html#bystander1917080301i9" }, { "title": "Page 10", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917080301_1278_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917080301_1278.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917080301.html#bystander1917080301i10" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 24, number 8, August 10, 1917", "date": "1917-08-10", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to large picture of alumni/teachers from Tuskegee Institute who went to serve in Fort Des Moines, Y.M.C.A. notes, community news (Clarinda, Yankton, etc.), William Pickens, Iowa Telephone company policies, poem about war, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Soldiers; Baptist associations; Telephone companies; World War (1914-1918)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917081001_1279_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917081001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917081001_1279_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917081001_1279.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917081001.html#bystander1917081001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917081001_1280_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917081001_1280.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917081001.html#bystander1917081001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917081001_1281_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917081001_1281.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917081001.html#bystander1917081001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917081001_1282_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917081001_1282.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917081001.html#bystander1917081001i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 24, number 9, August 17, 1917", "date": "1917-08-17", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Masons honor S. Joe Brown, 21st annual session of International Order of Twelve ends successfully, community news (Iowa City, Omaha, Macon, etc.), obituaries, Y.M.C.A. notes, Iowa State Fair, Black soldier count in Fort Des Moines, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Obituaries; African American lawyers; African American soldiers; Iowa State Fair", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917081701_1283_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917081701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917081701_1283_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917081701_1283.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917081701.html#bystander1917081701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917081701_1284_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917081701_1284.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917081701.html#bystander1917081701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917081701_1285_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917081701_1285.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917081701.html#bystander1917081701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917081701_1286_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917081701_1286.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917081701.html#bystander1917081701i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 24, number 10, August 24, 1917", "date": "1917-08-24", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to news editor observations of Black communities, community news (Davenport, Centerville, etc.), new presiding elder of Des Moines A.M.E. Zion church, new Prince Hall officers, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African American students", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917082401_1287_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917082401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917082401_1287_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917082401_1287.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917082401.html#bystander1917082401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917082401_1288_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917082401_1288.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917082401.html#bystander1917082401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917082401_1289_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917082401_1289.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917082401.html#bystander1917082401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917082401_1290_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917082401_1290.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917082401.html#bystander1917082401i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917082401_1292_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917082401_1292.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917082401.html#bystander1917082401i5" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 24, number 11, August 31, 1917", "date": "1917-08-31", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to various descriptions and images of re-elected individuals, Odd Fellows 35th annual session ends successfully, picture of candidates training in Fort Des Moines, religious message and poem, Howard University visitors, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Soldiers; Local elections; Advertising; Faith; Theology; Poetry", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Fort Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917083101_1291_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917083101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917083101_1291_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917083101_1291.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917083101.html#bystander1917083101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917083101_1293_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917083101_1293.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917083101.html#bystander1917083101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917083101_1294_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917083101_1294.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917083101.html#bystander1917083101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917083101_1295_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917083101_1295.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917083101.html#bystander1917083101i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917083101_1296_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917083101_1296.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917083101.html#bystander1917083101i5" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 24, number 12, September 7, 1917", "date": "1917-09-07", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Household of Ruth meeting in Des Moines, news editor observations of Black communities across Illinois and Iowa, noting businesses and migration, poem describing rigorous training of Black soldiers, community news (Macon, Davenport, etc.), N.N.B.L. thriving under J. C. Napier, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African American business enterprises; Migration, Internal; Military education; African American soldiers; Poetry", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917090701_1297_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917090701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917090701_1297_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917090701_1297.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917090701.html#bystander1917090701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917090701_1298_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917090701_1298.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917090701.html#bystander1917090701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917090701_1299_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917090701_1299.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917090701.html#bystander1917090701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917090701_1300_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917090701_1300.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917090701.html#bystander1917090701i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 24, number 13, September 14, 1917", "date": "1917-09-14", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to poem praising Black soldiers, community news (Macon, Clarinda, etc.), religious message, furniture advertisements, Fort Des Moines, Emmett J. Scott praised for N.N.B.L. success, topics on the recent September Crisis issue, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Poetry; African American soldiers; Christian life; Furniture industry and trade; Race riots", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917091401_1301_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917091401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917091401_1301_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917091401_1301.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917091401.html#bystander1917091401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917091401_1303_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917091401_1303.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917091401.html#bystander1917091401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917091401_1305_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917091401_1305.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917091401.html#bystander1917091401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917091401_1306_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917091401_1306.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917091401.html#bystander1917091401i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 24, number 14, September 21, 1917", "date": "1917-09-21", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to praise for J. C. Napier’s leadership of the N.N.B.L., Piney Woods School receives $2k bequest, community news (Albia, Moline, etc.), Black women accepted as teacher in West Virginia, luncheon notes, orders to ignore color lines for Black troop appointments, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Endowments", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917092101_1307_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917092101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917092101_1307_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917092101_1307.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917092101.html#bystander1917092101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917092101_1308_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917092101_1308.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917092101.html#bystander1917092101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917092101_1309_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917092101_1309.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917092101.html#bystander1917092101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917092101_1310_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917092101_1310.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917092101.html#bystander1917092101i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 24, number 15, September 28, 1917", "date": "1917-09-28", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to news editor observations of thriving Black communities, 20-year-old news, community news (Marshalltown, Cedar Rapids, etc.), Republican rally planned, opinions on new book about Fort Des Moines, Des Moines Black recruits leave for training, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Local history; African American soldiers", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Fort Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917092801_1311_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917092801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917092801_1311_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917092801_1311.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917092801.html#bystander1917092801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917092801_1312_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917092801_1312.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917092801.html#bystander1917092801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917092801_1313_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917092801_1313.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917092801.html#bystander1917092801i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917092801_1314_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917092801_1314.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917092801.html#bystander1917092801i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 24, number 16, October 5, 1917", "date": "1917-10-05", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to poem about soldiers leaving for war, community news (Rock Island, Galesburg, etc.), empty sardine tin causes German bombardment, former Romanov consort sends jewelry to Germany, Black woman helps with welfare in Fort Des Moines, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Poetry; War; World War (1914-1918); Bombardment; African American women", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917100501_1315_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917100501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917100501_1315_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917100501_1315.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917100501.html#bystander1917100501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917100501_1316_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917100501_1316.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917100501.html#bystander1917100501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917100501_1318_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917100501_1318.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917100501.html#bystander1917100501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917100501_1319_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917100501_1319.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917100501.html#bystander1917100501i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917100501_1320_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917100501_1320.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917100501.html#bystander1917100501i5" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 24, number 17, October 12, 1917", "date": "1917-10-12", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to poem about addiction, A.M.E. church at St. Paul 31st annual conference, various pictures and descriptions of notable people in the military, list of Black soldiers at Camp Dodge, news from 20 years ago, Iowa citizens to vote on state constitutional prohibition, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Poetry; Alcoholism; Soldiers; African American soldiers; Local history; Constitutions--U.S. states; Local elections", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917101201_1321_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917101201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917101201_1321_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917101201_1321.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917101201.html#bystander1917101201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917101201_1322_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917101201_1322.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917101201.html#bystander1917101201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917101201_1323_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917101201_1323.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917101201.html#bystander1917101201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917101201_1324_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917101201_1324.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917101201.html#bystander1917101201i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 24, number 18, October 19, 1917", "date": "1917-10-19", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to poem regarding Lusitania ship, news editors’ observations on Chicago’s Black population, community news (Quincy, Oskaloosa, etc.), list of Black officers assigned to Camp Dodge, Pennsylvania Germans in “Rainbow” Division to fight “homeland”, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Poetry; African American soldiers; World War (1914-1918); Women--Employment; Social change", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917101901_1325_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917101901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917101901_1325_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917101901_1325.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917101901.html#bystander1917101901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917101901_1326_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917101901_1326.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917101901.html#bystander1917101901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917101901_1327_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917101901_1327.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917101901.html#bystander1917101901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917101901_1328_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917101901_1328.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917101901.html#bystander1917101901i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 24, number 19, October 26, 1917", "date": "1917-10-26", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to extraordinarily long list of commissioned officers from various divisions, community news (Monmouth, Kirksville, etc.), Atlanta welcomes Black draftees with equal camp activities, northern cities see increased Black political representation, N.A.A.C.P. to hold annual meeting, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Soldiers; Equality; African Americans--Politics and government; Religion; Health education", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917102601_1329_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917102601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917102601_1329_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917102601_1329.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917102601.html#bystander1917102601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917102601_1331_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917102601_1331.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917102601.html#bystander1917102601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917102601_1332_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917102601_1332.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917102601.html#bystander1917102601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917102601_1333_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917102601_1333.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917102601.html#bystander1917102601i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917102601_1334_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917102601_1334.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917102601.html#bystander1917102601i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917102601_1335_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917102601_1335.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917102601.html#bystander1917102601i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917102601_1336_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917102601_1336.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917102601.html#bystander1917102601i7" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 24, number 20, November 2, 1917", "date": "1917-11-02", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Missionary describes Hindu ascetics' feats, 1700 Black Alabamian draftees arrive at Camp Dodge, 64 soldiers face court-martial for Houston riot, new German naval warfare “Torpedo Mine”, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Hinduism; Draft; African American soldiers; Courts-martial and courts of inquiry; Murder; Houston Race Riot (Houston, Texas : 1917)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917110201_1337_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917110201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917110201_1337_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917110201_1337.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917110201.html#bystander1917110201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917110201_1339_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917110201_1339.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917110201.html#bystander1917110201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917110201_1340_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917110201_1340.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917110201.html#bystander1917110201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917110201_1341_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917110201_1341.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917110201.html#bystander1917110201i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917110201_1342_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917110201_1342.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917110201.html#bystander1917110201i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917110201_1344_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917110201_1344.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917110201.html#bystander1917110201i6" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 24, number 21, November 9, 1917", "date": "1917-11-09", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to advertisement for recently published book, poem about nature and spirituality(?), reasons why phone lines are busy, community news (Sioux City, Clinton, etc.), Buxton Black men called to army, Supreme Court unanimously strikes down Louisville residential segregation law, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Advertising--Books; Poetry; Telephone companies; African American soldiers; Draft; Segregation--Law and legislation", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917110901_1343_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917110901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917110901_1343_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917110901_1343.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917110901.html#bystander1917110901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917110901_1346_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917110901_1346.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917110901.html#bystander1917110901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917110901_1347_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917110901_1347.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917110901.html#bystander1917110901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917110901_1348_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917110901_1348.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917110901.html#bystander1917110901i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 24, number 22, November 16, 1917", "date": "1917-11-16", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to community news (Ottumwa, Davenport, etc.), religious teachings, legacy of Booker T. Washington, U.S. flag trivia, retired businessman shares philosophy, Des Moines conference discusses influx of Black people from the South, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Religion; Flags; Philosophy; Migration, Internal", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917111601_1349_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917111601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917111601_1349_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917111601_1349.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917111601.html#bystander1917111601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917111601_1350_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917111601_1350.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917111601.html#bystander1917111601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917111601_1351_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917111601_1351.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917111601.html#bystander1917111601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917111601_1352_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917111601_1352.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917111601.html#bystander1917111601i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 24, number 23, November 23, 1917", "date": "1917-11-23", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to poem on aging, University of Iowa black women students succeed on getting a house, Waterloo A.M.E. church honoring, various church programs, Estherville forms club to help soldiers, other community news (Kirksville, Marshalltown, etc.) and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Poetry; African American women college students; Soldiers; World War (1914-1918)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917112301_0010_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917112301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917112301_0010_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917112301_0010.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917112301.html#bystander1917112301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917112301_0011_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917112301_0011.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917112301.html#bystander1917112301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917112301_0012_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917112301_0012.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917112301.html#bystander1917112301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917112301_0013_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917112301_0013.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917112301.html#bystander1917112301i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917112301_0015_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917112301_0015.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917112301.html#bystander1917112301i5" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 24, number 24, November 30, 1917", "date": "1917-11-30", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to upcoming Tuskegee Black Conference to discuss war needs, announcement of 11th biennial meeting of the N.A.C.W., news editor observations of Black communities in northern Missouri, community news (Kirksville, Albia, etc.), Des Moines Black community protest claim that they aren’t welcoming Southern Black migrators, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; World War (1914-1918); Migration, Internal; Protest movements", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917113001_0014_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917113001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917113001_0014_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917113001_0014.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917113001.html#bystander1917113001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917113001_0017_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917113001_0017.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917113001.html#bystander1917113001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917113001_0018_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917113001_0018.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917113001.html#bystander1917113001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917113001_0019_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917113001_0019.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917113001.html#bystander1917113001i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 24, number 25, December 7, 1917", "date": "1917-12-07", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to news editor observations of Black communities, picture of Baptist church along with some history, community news (Galesburg, Macon etc.), Boston steamer Tidewater immense profit after five months, jazz music defense, Black citizens (Des Moines) reaffirm welcome to Southern migrants, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Baptist church buildings; Steamboats; Corporate profits; Jazz; Migration, Internal", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917120701_0020_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917120701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917120701_0020_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917120701_0020.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917120701.html#bystander1917120701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917120701_0021_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917120701_0021.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917120701.html#bystander1917120701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917120701_0022_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917120701_0022.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917120701.html#bystander1917120701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917120701_0023_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917120701_0023.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917120701.html#bystander1917120701i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 24, number 26, December 14, 1917", "date": "1917-12-14", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to news editor observations of Black communities (Macon, Centerville, etc.), Christmas tree and gifts advertisements, Cedar Rapids social events, Kirksville birth announcements and news, Polk County properties tax deed notices, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Christmas; Advertising; Birth announcements; Tax-sales", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917121401_0024_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917121401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917121401_0024_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917121401_0024.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917121401.html#bystander1917121401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917121401_0027_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917121401_0027.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917121401.html#bystander1917121401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917121401_0028_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917121401_0028.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917121401.html#bystander1917121401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917121401_0029_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917121401_0029.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917121401.html#bystander1917121401i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 24, number 27, December 21, 1917", "date": "1917-12-21", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to various advertisements on Christmas related items and presents, banking advertisements, reflection on current war during Christmas, Camp Dodge Black soldiers from Alabama adapting to Iowa winter, obituaries, lots of light-hearted Christmas drawings, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Christmas; Advertising; Advertising--Banks and banking; World War (1914-1918); African American soldiers; Obituaries; Art", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917122101_0030_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917122101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917122101_0030_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917122101_0030.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917122101.html#bystander1917122101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917122101_0031_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917122101_0031.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917122101.html#bystander1917122101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917122101_0032_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917122101_0032.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917122101.html#bystander1917122101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917122101_0033_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917122101_0033.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917122101.html#bystander1917122101i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917122101_0034_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917122101_0034.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917122101.html#bystander1917122101i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917122101_0035_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917122101_0035.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917122101.html#bystander1917122101i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917122101_0036_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917122101_0036.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917122101.html#bystander1917122101i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917122101_0037_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917122101_0037.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917122101.html#bystander1917122101i8" }, { "title": "Page 9", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917122101_0039_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917122101_0039.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917122101.html#bystander1917122101i9" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 24, number 28, December 28, 1917", "date": "1917-12-28", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Lilian Smith excerpt on racial injustice, tribute to 24th regiment, and violence against Black Americans, Former slave Scott Bond now owns 6,000 acres and multiple businesses, poem on life's hardships, community news (Oskaloosa, Macon, etc.), Christmas traditions, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Race discrimination; Slavery; African American business enterprises; Poetry; Christmas", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917122801_0038_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917122801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917122801_0038_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917122801_0038.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917122801.html#bystander1917122801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917122801_0040_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917122801_0040.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917122801.html#bystander1917122801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917122801_0041_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917122801_0041.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917122801.html#bystander1917122801i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917122801_0042_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917122801_0042.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917122801.html#bystander1917122801i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917122801_0043_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917122801_0043.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917122801.html#bystander1917122801i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1917122801_0045_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1917122801_0045.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1917122801.html#bystander1917122801i6" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 24, number 29, January 4, 1918", "date": "1918-01-04", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to epidemic in Kirksville, picture of last African American congressman from the South until 1972, Y.M.C.A. for Black soldiers opens in Des Moines, Madame C. J. Walker along with the N.A.C.W. to celebrate 101st anniversary of Frederick Douglass in Des Moines, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African American soldiers; African American politicians", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918010401_0048_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918010401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918010401_0048_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918010401_0048.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918010401.html#bystander1918010401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918010401_0049_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918010401_0049.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918010401.html#bystander1918010401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918010401_0050_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918010401_0050.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918010401.html#bystander1918010401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918010401_0051_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918010401_0051.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918010401.html#bystander1918010401i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918010401_0053_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918010401_0053.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918010401.html#bystander1918010401i5" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 24, number 30, January 11, 1918", "date": "1918-01-11", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to poem in admiration of Charles Young, religious vision inspires message and charity, local A.M.E. church news, Y.M.C.A. officer elections in January soon, praise for France’s appointment of Black generals and colonels, new Hampton University president, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Vision--Religious aspects; African American soldiers; Armed Forces--Military life", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918011101_0052_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918011101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918011101_0052_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918011101_0052.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918011101.html#bystander1918011101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918011101_0054_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918011101_0054.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918011101.html#bystander1918011101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918011101_0055_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918011101_0055.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918011101.html#bystander1918011101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918011101_0056_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918011101_0056.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918011101.html#bystander1918011101i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918011101_0057_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918011101_0057.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918011101.html#bystander1918011101i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918011101_0059_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918011101_0059.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918011101.html#bystander1918011101i6" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 24, number 31, January 18, 1918", "date": "1918-01-18", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to reports on several communities in the Midwest, hundreds of Black soldiers sent back due to disabilities, tips on how to be frugal in times of war, disease deaths, Army Y.M.C.A., reminder to telephone company users that war calls have priority over them, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Diseases; Telephone companies; Thriftiness; People with disabilities; Advertising", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Middle West", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918011801_0058_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918011801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918011801_0058_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918011801_0058.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918011801.html#bystander1918011801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918011801_0061_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918011801_0061.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918011801.html#bystander1918011801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918011801_0062_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918011801_0062.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918011801.html#bystander1918011801i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918011801_0063_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918011801_0063.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918011801.html#bystander1918011801i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 24, number 32, January 25, 1918", "date": "1918-01-25", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to epidemic still continues in Kirksville, local A.M.E. church news, teeth health and hygiene tips, same frugality advertisement as last week’s issue, surge of employment for women even in East Asia, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Epidemics; Dental health education; Advertising; Thriftiness; World War (1914-1918); Women--Employment", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918012501_0064_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918012501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918012501_0064_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918012501_0064.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918012501.html#bystander1918012501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918012501_0065_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918012501_0065.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918012501.html#bystander1918012501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918012501_0066_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918012501_0066.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918012501.html#bystander1918012501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918012501_0067_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918012501_0067.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918012501.html#bystander1918012501i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 24, number 33, February 1, 1918", "date": "1918-02-01", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to survey for Black contribution in World War, weekly list of people who donated towards St. Paul A.M.E. church building fund, new Des Moines minister, furniture advertisement, telephone company success for the public despite war, N.N.B.L. next meeting in August at Atlantic City, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; World War (1914-1918); Politics and government; Furniture industry and trade; Telephone companies", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918020101_0068_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918020101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918020101_0068_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918020101_0068.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918020101.html#bystander1918020101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918020101_0071_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918020101_0071.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918020101.html#bystander1918020101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918020101_0072_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918020101_0072.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918020101.html#bystander1918020101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918020101_0073_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918020101_0073.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918020101.html#bystander1918020101i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 24, number 34, February 8, 1918", "date": "1918-02-08", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to first Black officer dies at Camp Dodge due to pneumonia, large picture of Abraham Lincoln along with a poem about him, new Y.M.C.A. secretary, N.A.A.C.P. to host Lincoln-Douglass anniversary at church, George W. Carver consults in Washington on sweet potato products, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Death; Pneumonia--Mortality; Poetry; Food science", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918020801_0074_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918020801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918020801_0074_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918020801_0074.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918020801.html#bystander1918020801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918020801_0077_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918020801_0077.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918020801.html#bystander1918020801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918020801_0078_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918020801_0078.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918020801.html#bystander1918020801i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918020801_0079_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918020801_0079.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918020801.html#bystander1918020801i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 24, number 35, February 15, 1918", "date": "1918-02-15", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to poem dreaming about a peaceful world, Gus Durdan excerpt describes Jim Crow experience, Madam C. J. Walker shares her story from poverty to richness, recognition of a Black soldier from Des Moines, cattle decrease in Europe signals potential opportunity for the U.S., sugar prices, bread in Britian, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Poetry; African Americans--Legal status, laws, etc.", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918021501_0080_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918021501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918021501_0080_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918021501_0080.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918021501.html#bystander1918021501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918021501_0081_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918021501_0081.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918021501.html#bystander1918021501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918021501_0082_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918021501_0082.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918021501.html#bystander1918021501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918021501_0083_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918021501_0083.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918021501.html#bystander1918021501i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 24, number 36, February 22, 1918", "date": "1918-02-22", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to continuation of Gus Durdan’s excerpt about experiences with Jim Crow, emphasis on voluntary food conservation, Madam C. J. Walker attributes her fortune to faith, various community news, church services, urge for increased corn consumption to support war efforts, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African Americans--Legal status, laws, etc.", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918022201_0084_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918022201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918022201_0084_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918022201_0084.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918022201.html#bystander1918022201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918022201_0085_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918022201_0085.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918022201.html#bystander1918022201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918022201_0086_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918022201_0086.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918022201.html#bystander1918022201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918022201_0087_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918022201_0087.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918022201.html#bystander1918022201i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. March 1, 1918", "date": "1918-03-01", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to birthday celebrations in Zion Baptist church, criticism about lack of Black rights in U.S. compared to enemy countries, Doctor talks about the importance of the heart for health, church notes, Red Cross support in Oskaloosa, Iowa City student activities, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African Americans--Civil rights; Health education; War work--Red Cross; Public health--Reporting", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918030101_0089_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918030101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918030101_0089_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918030101_0089.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918030101.html#bystander1918030101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918030101_0090_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918030101_0090.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918030101.html#bystander1918030101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918030101_0091_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918030101_0091.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918030101.html#bystander1918030101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918030101_0093_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918030101_0093.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918030101.html#bystander1918030101i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 24, number 37, March 8, 1918", "date": "1918-03-08", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to pictures of various candidates for the Iowa primaries in March 11th, Joseph H. Shepard, prominent Des Moines citizen, dies, World War opens new opportunities for Black labor, more excerpts from Gus Durdan, local weddings, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Politics and government; African Americans--Employment; World War (1914-1918); Discrimination; Advertising--Banks and banking; Weddings", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918030801_0092_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918030801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918030801_0092_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918030801_0092.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918030801.html#bystander1918030801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918030801_0094_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918030801_0094.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918030801.html#bystander1918030801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918030801_0095_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918030801_0095.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918030801.html#bystander1918030801i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918030801_0096_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918030801_0096.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918030801.html#bystander1918030801i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918030801_0097_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918030801_0097.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918030801.html#bystander1918030801i5" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 24, number 38, March 15, 1918", "date": "1918-03-15", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Gus Durdan excerpts detailing daily army routine and poor conditions, poem praising Maud Ruth's singing, former Des Moines civilian dies in war in France, pneumonia warning and medicine advertisement, city primaries held with no Black candidates, Black survey, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Military education; Soldiers; World War (1914-1918); War casualties; Advertising--Medicine; Local elections; Social surveys", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918031501_0098_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918031501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918031501_0098_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918031501_0098.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918031501.html#bystander1918031501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918031501_0099_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918031501_0099.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918031501.html#bystander1918031501i2" }, { "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918031501_0101_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918031501_0101.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918031501.html#bystander1918031501i3" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918031501_00_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918031501_0101.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918031501.html#bystander1918031501i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 24, number 39, March 22, 1918", "date": "1918-03-22", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to pictures of the various councilman candidates for local elections next Monday, Gus Durdan excerpt reflecting on God, Thanksgiving, and the role of the Y.M.C.A., man kills wife and himself with seemingly no explanation, Des Moines voters urged to re-elect Woolgar for Black employment, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Local elections; Religion; Crime; Murder; African Americans--Employment", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918032201_0102_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918032201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918032201_0102_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918032201_0102.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918032201.html#bystander1918032201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918032201_0103_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918032201_0103.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918032201.html#bystander1918032201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918032201_0105_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918032201_0105.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918032201.html#bystander1918032201i3" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 24, number 40, March 29, 1918", "date": "1918-03-29", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Gus Durdan excerpt on army life, N.A.C.W. meeting to be held in Denver soon, poem describes lulling a child to sleep, editor questions God’s presence and humanities actions amidst World War during Easter, local election results, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Armed Forces--Military life; Soldiers; Poetry; World War (1914-1918); Easter; Local elections", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918032901_0106_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918032901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918032901_0106_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918032901_0106.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918032901.html#bystander1918032901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918032901_0107_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918032901_0107.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918032901.html#bystander1918032901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918032901_0108_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918032901_0108.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918032901.html#bystander1918032901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918032901_0109_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918032901_0109.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918032901.html#bystander1918032901i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 24, number 41, April 5, 1918", "date": "1918-04-05", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Iowa Federation of Colored Women to hold annual meeting next month in Des Moines, Gus Durdan excerpt on Y.M.C.A. work, upcoming events calendar, Y.M.C.A. attendance and expenses report, message to Black Baptists, poem reminisces on Iowa, Illinois governor urges people to buy liberty bonds, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African American Baptists; Poetry; Liberty bonds", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918040501_0110_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918040501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918040501_0110_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918040501_0110.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918040501.html#bystander1918040501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918040501_0111_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918040501_0111.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918040501.html#bystander1918040501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918040501_0112_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918040501_0112.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918040501.html#bystander1918040501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918040501_0115_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918040501_0115.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918040501.html#bystander1918040501i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 24, number 42, April 12, 1918", "date": "1918-04-12", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to N.A.A.C.P. invites all branches for nation-wide drive for justice, local community news, China's plague helplessness warns US on wartime unity, liberty bonds, unpaid real estate in Des Moines, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Fund raising; Liberty bonds; Plague; World War (1914-1918)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918041201_0114_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918041201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918041201_0114_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918041201_0114.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918041201.html#bystander1918041201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918041201_0116_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918041201_0116.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918041201.html#bystander1918041201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918041201_0117_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918041201_0117.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918041201.html#bystander1918041201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918041201_0118_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918041201_0118.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918041201.html#bystander1918041201i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918041201_0119_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918041201_0119.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918041201.html#bystander1918041201i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918041201_0121_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918041201_0121.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918041201.html#bystander1918041201i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918041201_0123_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918041201_0123.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918041201.html#bystander1918041201i7" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 24, number 43, April 19, 1918", "date": "1918-04-19", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Gus Durdan excerpt on camp life and Hampton Institute visit, pioneer Black citizen who was a magnetic healer and church organizer dies, Keokuk's Young Women's Christian Industrial Mission, military officer's bulletin warning about provoking racial issues, Rev. G.W. Robinson to receive Doctor of Divinity degree, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Social service; Soldiers; Discrimination in the military; Theology", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918041901_0120_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918041901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918041901_0120_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918041901_0120.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918041901.html#bystander1918041901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918041901_0122_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918041901_0122.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918041901.html#bystander1918041901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918041901_0124_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918041901_0124.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918041901.html#bystander1918041901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918041901_0125_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918041901_0125.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918041901.html#bystander1918041901i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918041901_0126_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918041901_0126.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918041901.html#bystander1918041901i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918041901_0127_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918041901_0127.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918041901.html#bystander1918041901i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918041901_0129_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918041901_0129.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918041901.html#bystander1918041901i7" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 24, number 44, April 26, 1918", "date": "1918-04-26", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Gus Durdan excerpt on Jim Crow inconsistencies and racial dynamics, Iowa Federation Colored Women's Clubs to hold 17th annual session, Des Moines Black churches unite for financial rally, wealthy white woman condemns lynching and advocates Black education, Black community progress in Indiana, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Segregation; African Americans--Legal status, laws, etc.", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918042601_0128_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918042601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918042601_0128_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918042601_0128.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918042601.html#bystander1918042601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918042601_0130_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918042601_0130.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918042601.html#bystander1918042601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918042601_0131_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918042601_0131.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918042601.html#bystander1918042601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918042601_0132_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918042601_0132.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918042601.html#bystander1918042601i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918042601_0133_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918042601_0133.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918042601.html#bystander1918042601i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918042601_0135_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918042601_0135.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918042601.html#bystander1918042601i6" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 24, number 45, May 3, 1918", "date": "1918-05-03", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Gus Durdan excerpt on racial tension and discrimination, Albia A.M.E. church and news, Sioux City fraternal news, grocers enforce 50-50 wheat flour and substitute purchasing rule, U.S. allies demand more cereals, U.S. meat restrictions relaxed, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Race discrimination; Food supply--Government policy; Food conservation; Food supply; Meat industry and trade; World War (1914-1918)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918050301_0134_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918050301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918050301_0134_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918050301_0134.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918050301.html#bystander1918050301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918050301_0136_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918050301_0136.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918050301.html#bystander1918050301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918050301_0137_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918050301_0137.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918050301.html#bystander1918050301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918050301_0138_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918050301_0138.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918050301.html#bystander1918050301i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918050301_0139_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918050301_0139.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918050301.html#bystander1918050301i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918050301_0141_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918050301_0141.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918050301.html#bystander1918050301i6" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 24, number 46, May 10, 1918", "date": "1918-05-10", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Gus Durdan excerpt on faith’s role in army life, various pictures and messages of candidates for upcoming local elections, global wheat trapped by shipping shortages leaving allies reliant on U.S., American women crucial to liberty loan success and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Faith; Soldiers; World War (1914-1918); Local elections; Food supply; Liberty bonds; Politics and government", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918051001_0140_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918051001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918051001_0140_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918051001_0140.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918051001.html#bystander1918051001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918051001_0143_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918051001_0143.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918051001.html#bystander1918051001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918051001_0144_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918051001_0144.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918051001.html#bystander1918051001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918051001_0145_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918051001_0145.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918051001.html#bystander1918051001i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 24, number 47, May 17, 1918", "date": "1918-05-17", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Gus Durdan except about soldier prejudice and performance, various pictures and messages of candidates for upcoming local elections, United Brothers of Friendship leader visits Des Moines, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Race discrimination; African American soldiers; World War (1914-1918); Local elections; Politics and government; Advertising", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918051701_0146_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918051701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918051701_0146_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918051701_0146.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918051701.html#bystander1918051701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918051701_0147_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918051701_0147.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918051701.html#bystander1918051701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918051701_0149_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918051701_0149.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918051701.html#bystander1918051701i3" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 24, number 48, May 24, 1918", "date": "1918-05-24", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to various pictures and messages of candidates for upcoming local elections, numerous Republican candidates announce bids for Polk County offices, program for 17th annual session of Iowa Federation Colored Women’s Club, Des Moines Black women form Red Cross chapter, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; War work--Red Cross; African American women; Local elections; Politics and government", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918052401_0150_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918052401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918052401_0150_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918052401_0150.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918052401.html#bystander1918052401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918052401_0151_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918052401_0151.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918052401.html#bystander1918052401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918052401_0152_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918052401_0152.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918052401.html#bystander1918052401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918052401_0153_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918052401_0153.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918052401.html#bystander1918052401i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 24, number 49, May 31, 1918", "date": "1918-05-31", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to field secretary details successful outreach to Illinois, various pictures and messages of candidates for upcoming local elections, U.S. telephone rates higher due to supposed higher quality, childhood disease and their impact on health, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Baptists--Missions; Telephone companies; Telephone--Rates; Children--Diseases; Health education; Local elections; Politics and government", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918053101_0154_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918053101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918053101_0154_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918053101_0154.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918053101.html#bystander1918053101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918053101_0155_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918053101_0155.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918053101.html#bystander1918053101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918053101_0156_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918053101_0156.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918053101.html#bystander1918053101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918053101_0157_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918053101_0157.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918053101.html#bystander1918053101i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 24, number 50, June 7, 1918", "date": "1918-06-07", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to accounts of Iowa Federation Colored Women’s Clubs 17th annual session, Burlington community events (graduations, travel, etc.), Chamberlain medicine advertisement, Ames Black community supports Red Cross, 366th Infantry, all-Black regiment, departs Camp Dodge for France, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African American women; Advertising--Medicine; War work--Red Cross; African American soldiers; World War (1914-1918)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918060701_0158_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918060701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918060701_0158_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918060701_0158.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918060701.html#bystander1918060701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918060701_0159_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918060701_0159.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918060701.html#bystander1918060701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918060701_0160_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918060701_0160.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918060701.html#bystander1918060701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918060701_0161_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918060701_0161.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918060701.html#bystander1918060701i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 24, number 51, June 14, 1918", "date": "1918-06-14", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to soldier from 366th Infantry farewell letter as they leave for war, Western Baptist Convention meets in Monmouth, IL. for denomination matters, Des Moines N.A.A.C.P. to host major meeting with white community support, community news (Albia, Scandia, etc.), and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African American soldiers; World War (1914-1918); Baptist associations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918061401_0164_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918061401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918061401_0164_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918061401_0164.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918061401.html#bystander1918061401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918061401_0165_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918061401_0165.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918061401.html#bystander1918061401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918061401_0166_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918061401_0166.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918061401.html#bystander1918061401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918061401_0167_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918061401_0167.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918061401.html#bystander1918061401i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918061401_0169_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918061401_0169.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918061401.html#bystander1918061401i5" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 24, number 52, June 21, 1918", "date": "1918-06-21", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Women's Mite Missionary Convention program in Des Moines A.M.E. Church, Corinthian Baptist Church renovated, community news (Albia, Centerville, Clinton, etc.), Iowa native from 366th Infantry commissioned and deployed, world-wide major food shortages and starvation due to war, Canada's food conservation feeds 500,000 soldier, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Baptist church buildings; African American soldiers; World War (1914-1918); Famines; Food conservation", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918062101_0168_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918062101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918062101_0168_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918062101_0168.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918062101.html#bystander1918062101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918062101_0170_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918062101_0170.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918062101.html#bystander1918062101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918062101_0171_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918062101_0171.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918062101.html#bystander1918062101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918062101_0172_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918062101_0172.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918062101.html#bystander1918062101i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918062101_0173_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918062101_0173.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918062101.html#bystander1918062101i5" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 25, number 1, June 28, 1918", "date": "1918-06-28", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to reverend to conduct A.M.E. church revival in Des Moines, Fourth Officers Training Camp, predominantly Black, relocates, Des Moines soldier writes home from WWI France, railroad rate hike forces convention cancellations, President Hoover urges Iowa to boost potato consumption, Americans urged to eat corn to save wheat for soldiers, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Religion; African American soldiers; World War (1914-1918); Food conservation; Food supply", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918062801_0174_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918062801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918062801_0174_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918062801_0174.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918062801.html#bystander1918062801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918062801_0175_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918062801_0175.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918062801.html#bystander1918062801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918062801_0176_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918062801_0176.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918062801.html#bystander1918062801i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918062801_0177_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918062801_0177.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918062801.html#bystander1918062801i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 25, number 2, July 5, 1918", "date": "1918-07-05", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to First Sgt. E. D. Love thanks his Iowa \"mothers\", N.A.C.W. convention in Denver, a variety of church and religious programs, news editor observations of different Iowa communities, lynching’s increase sharply in first half 1918, Black American troops repulse German raid near Verdun, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Soldiers; Religion; Lynching; World War (1914-1918); African American soldiers", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918070501_0178_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918070501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918070501_0178_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918070501_0178.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918070501.html#bystander1918070501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918070501_0180_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918070501_0180.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918070501.html#bystander1918070501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918070501_0181_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918070501_0181.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918070501.html#bystander1918070501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918070501_0182_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918070501_0182.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918070501.html#bystander1918070501i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918070501_0183_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918070501_0183.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918070501.html#bystander1918070501i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918070501_0184_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918070501_0184.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918070501.html#bystander1918070501i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918070501_0185_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918070501_0185.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918070501.html#bystander1918070501i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918070501_0187_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918070501_0187.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918070501.html#bystander1918070501i8" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 25, number 3, July 12, 1918", "date": "1918-07-12", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Western Baptist church convention program, Charles Young stationed as a caller at War Department, news editor observations regarding Black population in Waterloo and Mason City, Iowa, America's rapid troop deployment to France praised, N.N.B.L. preparing meeting at Atlantic City, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African Americans--Population; Soldiers; World War (1914-1918)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918071201_0186_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918071201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918071201_0186_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918071201_0186.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918071201.html#bystander1918071201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918071201_0188_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918071201_0188.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918071201.html#bystander1918071201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918071201_0189_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918071201_0189.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918071201.html#bystander1918071201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918071201_0190_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918071201_0190.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918071201.html#bystander1918071201i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918071201_0191_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918071201_0191.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918071201.html#bystander1918071201i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918071201_0193_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918071201_0193.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918071201.html#bystander1918071201i6" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 25, number 4, July 19, 1918", "date": "1918-07-19", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to eleventh biennial N.A.C.W. session at Denver, Ottumwa honors 28 Black draftees departing for Camp Dodge, news editor observations and details of Iowa communities, list of drafted soldiers, A.M.E. church notes, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African American soldiers; World War (1914-1918); Draft; Soldiers", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918071901_0192_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918071901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918071901_0192_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918071901_0192.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918071901.html#bystander1918071901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918071901_0194_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918071901_0194.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918071901.html#bystander1918071901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918071901_0195_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918071901_0195.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918071901.html#bystander1918071901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918071901_0196_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918071901_0196.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918071901.html#bystander1918071901i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918071901_0197_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918071901_0197.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918071901.html#bystander1918071901i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918071901_0199_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918071901_0199.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918071901.html#bystander1918071901i6" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 25, number 5, July 26, 1918", "date": "1918-07-26", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to soldier’s poem expressing desire for home and peace, news editor observations of prosperous Black communities in Iowa, Madam C. J. Walker advocates for racial justice and equality, Hallie Q. Brown to speak at St. Paul's A.M.E. church, fifty thousand Black Americans called for military service, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Poetry; World War (1914-1918); Civil rights; Equality; African American soldiers", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918072601_0198_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918072601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918072601_0198_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918072601_0198.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918072601.html#bystander1918072601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918072601_0202_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918072601_0202.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918072601.html#bystander1918072601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918072601_0203_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918072601_0203.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918072601.html#bystander1918072601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918072601_0204_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918072601_0204.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918072601.html#bystander1918072601i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918072601_0207_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918072601_0207.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918072601.html#bystander1918072601i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918072601_0208_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918072601_0208.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918072601.html#bystander1918072601i6" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 25, number 6, August 2, 1918", "date": "1918-08-02", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to British/Canadian missions recruit Black people for war effort, Knight of Pythias holds successful 22nd annual convention in Davenport, news editor observations about Black communities while motoring, many distinguished Black women visit Des Moines, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African American soldiers; World War (1914-1918); African American women", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918080201_0206_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918080201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918080201_0206_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918080201_0206.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918080201.html#bystander1918080201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918080201_0208_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918080201_0208.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918080201.html#bystander1918080201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918080201_0209_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918080201_0209.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918080201.html#bystander1918080201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918080201_0210_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918080201_0210.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918080201.html#bystander1918080201i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918080201_0211_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918080201_0211.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918080201.html#bystander1918080201i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918080201_0213_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918080201_0213.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918080201.html#bystander1918080201i6" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 25, number 7, August 9, 1918", "date": "1918-08-09", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Dr. R. R. Moton to lecture in Iowa, news editors’ weekly observations on Black communities, Lt. Rufus B. Jackson writes home from France, draft numbers report, Tuskegee Institute highlights contributions, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; World War (1914-1918); African American soldiers; Armed Forces--Military life; Draft", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918080901_0212_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918080901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918080901_0212_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918080901_0212.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918080901.html#bystander1918080901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918080901_0214_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918080901_0214.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918080901.html#bystander1918080901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918080901_0215_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918080901_0215.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918080901.html#bystander1918080901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918080901_0216_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918080901_0216.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918080901.html#bystander1918080901i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918080901_0217_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918080901_0217.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918080901.html#bystander1918080901i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918080901_0219_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918080901_0219.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918080901.html#bystander1918080901i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918080901_0221_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918080901_0221.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918080901.html#bystander1918080901i7" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 25, number 8, August 16, 1918", "date": "1918-08-16", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to poem praising Black soldiers and anticipating postwar equality, new A.M.E. church being built for Black community, soldier credits sermons for moral strength, upcoming Iowa State Fair events and highlights, army Y.M.C.A. notes, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African American churches; Soldiers; Influence (Psychology)--Religious aspects; Iowa State Fair", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918081601_0218_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918081601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918081601_0218_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918081601_0218.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918081601.html#bystander1918081601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918081601_0220_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918081601_0220.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918081601.html#bystander1918081601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918081601_0222_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918081601_0222.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918081601.html#bystander1918081601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918081601_0223_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918081601_0223.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918081601.html#bystander1918081601i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918081601_0224_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918081601_0224.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918081601.html#bystander1918081601i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918081601_0225_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918081601_0225.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918081601.html#bystander1918081601i6" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 25, number 9, August 23, 1918", "date": "1918-08-23", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Gould family multi-generational military patriotism, Hallie Q. Brown and Jean Hodges perform for troops and community, significant African American contributions to war efforts, factory opens doors to Black women workers, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Patriotism; Soldiers; African American soldiers; World War (1914-1918); African American women--Employment", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918082301_0226_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918082301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918082301_0226_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918082301_0226.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918082301.html#bystander1918082301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918082301_0227_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918082301_0227.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918082301.html#bystander1918082301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918082301_0228_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918082301_0228.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918082301.html#bystander1918082301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918082301_0229_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918082301_0229.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918082301.html#bystander1918082301i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 25, number 10, August 30, 1918", "date": "1918-08-30", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to U.B.F. 48th annual session ends in success, news editor observes thriving Black communities, woman urges Black women to report assaults by white men, poem reflecting on God, America, and justice, soldier in France writes to mother about training, well-being, and French language, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African American women; Sexual assault; Poetry; World War (1914-1918); Religion; Fraternal organizations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918083001_0230_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918083001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918083001_0230_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918083001_0230.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918083001.html#bystander1918083001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918083001_0231_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918083001_0231.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918083001.html#bystander1918083001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918083001_0232_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918083001_0232.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918083001.html#bystander1918083001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918083001_0233_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918083001_0233.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918083001.html#bystander1918083001i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918083001_0234_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918083001_0234.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918083001.html#bystander1918083001i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918083001_0235_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918083001_0235.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918083001.html#bystander1918083001i6" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 25, number 11, September 6, 1918", "date": "1918-09-06", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to news editors’ observations on Iowa communities, C. J. Walker hosts war talk with Emmet Scott on Black contributions, 19th annual session of the N.N.B.L., war consequences on German village, folk’s tales, gun making industry during wartime, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; World War (1914-1918); African American soldiers; Folk tales; Firearms", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918090601_0236_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918090601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918090601_0236_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918090601_0236.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918090601.html#bystander1918090601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918090601_0237_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918090601_0237.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918090601.html#bystander1918090601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918090601_0238_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918090601_0238.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918090601.html#bystander1918090601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918090601_0239_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918090601_0239.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918090601.html#bystander1918090601i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 25, number 12, September 13, 1918", "date": "1918-09-13", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to news editor observes Iowa’s Keokuk Black community, Knights of Columbus praise Black troops' courage and welfare work, influential lawyer passes away, community news, new “thrilling” gibbon hunting sport, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African American soldiers; Public welfare; Advertising--Medicine; Hunting", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918091301_0240_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918091301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918091301_0240_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918091301_0240.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918091301.html#bystander1918091301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918091301_0243_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918091301_0243.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918091301.html#bystander1918091301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918091301_0244_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918091301_0244.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918091301.html#bystander1918091301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918091301_0245_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918091301_0245.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918091301.html#bystander1918091301i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 25, number 13, September 20, 1918", "date": "1918-09-20", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to wounded Black soldier speaks in Des Moines, news editor observations, telephone company advertisement, Des Moines ignores building prohibition due to war and improves buildings, Tuskegee Institute begins 38th session and trains soldiers for war, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African American soldiers; World War (1914-1918); Advertising--Telephone companies; School enrollment", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918092001_0246_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918092001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918092001_0246_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918092001_0246.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918092001.html#bystander1918092001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918092001_0247_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918092001_0247.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918092001.html#bystander1918092001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918092001_0248_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918092001_0248.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918092001.html#bystander1918092001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918092001_0249_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918092001_0249.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918092001.html#bystander1918092001i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 25, number 14, September 27, 1918", "date": "1918-09-27", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to distinguished Black officer recovers in Des Moines hospital, Lieutenant describes France’s beauty and people in a letter to his mother, Des Moines forms Black civilian military training class, Poro College donates $1,200 to Tuskegee Institute, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African American soldiers; World War (1914-1918); Military education; Social service", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; France", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918092701_0250_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918092701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918092701_0250_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918092701_0250.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918092701.html#bystander1918092701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918092701_0251_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918092701_0251.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918092701.html#bystander1918092701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918092701_0252_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918092701_0252.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918092701.html#bystander1918092701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918092701_0253_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918092701_0253.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918092701.html#bystander1918092701i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 25, number 15, October 4, 1918", "date": "1918-10-04", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to praise for Margret Washington’s war work, weekly news editor observations on Iowa communities, Des Moines honors Colonel and Black soldiers, noted Black orator, to speak in Des Moines, women contributing greatly to Liberty Loan effort, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African American women; War work--Red Cross; African American soldiers; African American orators; Liberty bonds; Advertising--Cigarettes; Women--Employment", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918100401_0254_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918100401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918100401_0254_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918100401_0254.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918100401.html#bystander1918100401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918100401_0255_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918100401_0255.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918100401.html#bystander1918100401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918100401_0256_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918100401_0256.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918100401.html#bystander1918100401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918100401_0257_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918100401_0257.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918100401.html#bystander1918100401i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 25, number 16, October 11, 1918", "date": "1918-10-11", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to news editor observation on declining but still prosperous Black population in Iowa, Des Moines $2,500 to Fourth Liberty Loan, W.E.B. Du Bois calls for support of Black soldiers, Missouri poet publishes \"Songs of My People,\" War Department halts segregation attempt at Drake University's SATC, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Liberty bonds; African American soldiers; African American poets; African Americans in literature; Discrimination in the military", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918101101_0258_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918101101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918101101_0258_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918101101_0258.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918101101.html#bystander1918101101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918101101_0259_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918101101_0259.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918101101.html#bystander1918101101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918101101_0260_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918101101_0260.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918101101.html#bystander1918101101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918101101_0261_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918101101_0261.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918101101.html#bystander1918101101i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 25, number 17, October 18, 1918", "date": "1918-10-18", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to praise of Black American troops loyalty and bravery in WWI, news editor observes Missouri's undeveloped potential and unequal facilities, hospital staff and family mourn a soldier's death from plague, praise for women contribution to Liberty Loans, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African American soldiers; World War (1914-1918); Discrimination in education; War casualties; Liberty bonds", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918101801_0262_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918101801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918101801_0262_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918101801_0262.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918101801.html#bystander1918101801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918101801_0265_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918101801_0265.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918101801.html#bystander1918101801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918101801_0266_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918101801_0266.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918101801.html#bystander1918101801i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918101801_0267_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918101801_0267.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918101801.html#bystander1918101801i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 25, number 18, October 25, 1918", "date": "1918-10-25", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to advertisements and announcements of Iowa elections for different counties, news editor observations on Black agricultural success, Southern states received disproportionate WWI military appropriations, Black women in Des Moines significantly contribute to Red Cross war efforts, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Politics and government; African Americans--Agriculture; World War (1914-1918); Politics and government--Influence; War work--Red Cross", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Southern States", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918102501_0268_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918102501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918102501_0268_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918102501_0268.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918102501.html#bystander1918102501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918102501_0269_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918102501_0269.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918102501.html#bystander1918102501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918102501_0270_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918102501_0270.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918102501.html#bystander1918102501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918102501_0271_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918102501_0271.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918102501.html#bystander1918102501i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 25, number 19, November 1, 1918", "date": "1918-11-01", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to death of Dubuque’s most honored citizen, editor news observation of three Missouri towns, introduction of four judicial candidates in Polk County, $15,000 YMCA building opened for Black workers, letter from Black soldier praising Red Cross and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Judges--Election; World War (1914-1918); War work--Red Cross", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918110101_0272_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918110101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918110101_0272_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918110101_0272.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918110101.html#bystander1918110101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918110101_0273_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918110101_0273.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918110101.html#bystander1918110101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918110101_0274_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918110101_0274.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918110101.html#bystander1918110101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918110101_0275_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918110101_0275.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918110101.html#bystander1918110101i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 25, number 20, November 8, 1918", "date": "1918-11-08", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to consequences of World War on German village, poetry, weekly news editors’ observations, soldier writes to his mother from a French hospital, collection of letters from various soldiers, Bombay city growth due to Parsi community, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; World War (1914-1918); War casualties; Poetry", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Germany--Oberammergau; India--Mumbai", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918110801_0276_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918110801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918110801_0276_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918110801_0276.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918110801.html#bystander1918110801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918110801_0277_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918110801_0277.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918110801.html#bystander1918110801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918110801_0278_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918110801_0278.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918110801.html#bystander1918110801i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918110801_0279_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918110801_0279.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918110801.html#bystander1918110801i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 25, number 21, November 15, 1918", "date": "1918-11-15", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Keokuk's YWCI Mission aids various in need, weekly news editor observations on communities, Colonel Charles Young recalled to duty at Camp Grant, Des Moines celebrated WWI's end with a huge peace parade, Black physicians commissioned as lieutenants and assigned to SATC units at Black colleges, Black men elected to be state legislatures, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Public welfare; African American soldiers; African Americans--Politics and government", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918111501_0280_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918111501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918111501_0280_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918111501_0280.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918111501.html#bystander1918111501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918111501_0281_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918111501_0281.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918111501.html#bystander1918111501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918111501_0282_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918111501_0282.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918111501.html#bystander1918111501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918111501_0283_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918111501_0283.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918111501.html#bystander1918111501i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 25, number 22, November 22, 1918", "date": "1918-11-22", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Booker T. Washington's legacy of faith and service honored at Tuskegee, Camp Dodge opens Hostess House for Black troops, Poro College building, Newton Baker praises Black WWI soldiers in France, letters from soldiers in France, Y.M.C.A. notes, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African American soldiers", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918112201_0284_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918112201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918112201_0284_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918112201_0284.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918112201.html#bystander1918112201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918112201_0287_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918112201_0287.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918112201.html#bystander1918112201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918112201_0288_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918112201_0288.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918112201.html#bystander1918112201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918112201_0289_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918112201_0289.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918112201.html#bystander1918112201i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 25, number 23, November 29, 1918", "date": "1918-11-29", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Iowa banking, Bystander advertising rates and submission guidelines, Iowa farms urged to adopt food conservation to support war efforts, Iowa's sugar ration increased, various new Food Administration regulations for Iowa products, King Albert of Belgium thanks Herbert Hoover for Belgian relief efforts, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Corporations--Finance; Advertising, Newspaper; Food conservation; World War (1914-1918); Trade regulation", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918112901_0290_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918112901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918112901_0290_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918112901_0290.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918112901.html#bystander1918112901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918112901_0291_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918112901_0291.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918112901.html#bystander1918112901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918112901_0292_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918112901_0292.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918112901.html#bystander1918112901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918112901_0293_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918112901_0293.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918112901.html#bystander1918112901i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 25, number 24, December 6, 1918", "date": "1918-12-06", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Poro College opens building costing $250,000 with an 8-day opening ceremony, Chamberlain medicine advertisements, Zion Church celebrates 47th anniversary, Iowa Baptist Church appointment deadlines, influenza epidemic in Kirksville, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Advertising--Medicine; Baptist associations; Influenza", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918120601_0294_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918120601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918120601_0294_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918120601_0294.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918120601.html#bystander1918120601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918120601_0297_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918120601_0297.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918120601.html#bystander1918120601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918120601_0298_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918120601_0298.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918120601.html#bystander1918120601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918120601_0299_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918120601_0299.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918120601.html#bystander1918120601i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 25, number 25, December 13, 1918", "date": "1918-12-13", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Bystander urging overdue subscribers to pay their fee, huge Christmas president gifts advertisement, phonograph advertisement, church fundraising, Blind Boone concert at Albia Church, fire breaks out in Minnesota, American Red Cross and French dietitians create menu for soldiers, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Subscription business; Advertising--Music; Advertising--Food; Christmas; Fund raising; Fires; International relations; War work--Red Cross; Soldiers", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918121301_0300_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918121301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918121301_0300_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918121301_0300.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918121301.html#bystander1918121301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918121301_0301_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918121301_0301.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918121301.html#bystander1918121301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918121301_0302_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918121301_0302.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918121301.html#bystander1918121301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918121301_0303_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918121301_0303.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918121301.html#bystander1918121301i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 25, number 26, December 20, 1918", "date": "1918-12-20", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to various Christmas present advertisements, Bank advertisements, small column on the origin of Christmas, 92nd Division not returning on assumption of helping in occupation in Germany, Black soldier keeps his morale despite injuries, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Christmas; Advertising--Banks and banking; Advertising; African American soldiers; War wounds; War", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918122001_0304_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918122001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918122001_0304_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918122001_0304.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918122001.html#bystander1918122001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918122001_0305_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918122001_0305.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918122001.html#bystander1918122001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918122001_0306_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918122001_0306.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918122001.html#bystander1918122001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918122001_0307_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918122001_0307.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918122001.html#bystander1918122001i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918122001_0309_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918122001_0309.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918122001.html#bystander1918122001i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918122001_0310_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918122001_0310.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918122001.html#bystander1918122001i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918122001_0311_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918122001_0311.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918122001.html#bystander1918122001i7" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 25, number 27, December 27, 1918", "date": "1918-12-27", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to hopes for own Y.M.C.A. branch for Black people, St. Paul A.M.E. church service, large supply of flour sent over to allied nations thanks to American efforts in conservation, praise for American patriotism in helping feed allied nations, America meat produce increase, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; International relations; Food supply; Food conservation; Patriotism; Animal industry", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918122701_0312_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918122701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918122701_0312_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918122701_0312.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918122701.html#bystander1918122701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918122701_0313_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918122701_0313.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918122701.html#bystander1918122701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918122701_0314_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918122701_0314.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918122701.html#bystander1918122701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1918122701_0315_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1918122701_0315.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1918122701.html#bystander1918122701i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 25, number 28, January 3, 1919", "date": "1919-01-03", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to a poem questioning Black recognition in post-war reconstruction, Illinois Black fraternal society holds successful semi-annual meeting, soldiers cited for heroism in WWI, Inter-Church Revival, European Tuberculosis reports, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; War; Fraternal organizations; Meetings; African American soldiers; World War (1914-1918); Religion; Tuberculosis", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Europe", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919010301_0316_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919010301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919010301_0316_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919010301_0316.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919010301.html#bystander1919010301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919010301_0318_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919010301_0318.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919010301.html#bystander1919010301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919010301_0319_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919010301_0319.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919010301.html#bystander1919010301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919010301_0320_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919010301_0320.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919010301.html#bystander1919010301i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919010301_0321_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919010301_0321.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919010301.html#bystander1919010301i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919010301_0323_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919010301_0323.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919010301.html#bystander1919010301i6" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 25, number 29, January 10, 1919", "date": "1919-01-10", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to poem reflecting on the past, letter from Lillian Smith, Theodore Roosevelt dies peacefully from pulmonary embolism, shoe sale advertisement, local news, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Advertising--Shoes; Poetry", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919011001_0322_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919011001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919011001_0322_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919011001_0322.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919011001.html#bystander1919011001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919011001_0325_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919011001_0325.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919011001.html#bystander1919011001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919011001_0326_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919011001_0326.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919011001.html#bystander1919011001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919011001_0327_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919011001_0327.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919011001.html#bystander1919011001i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 25, number 30, January 17, 1919", "date": "1919-01-17", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to poem praising Theodore Roosevelt's life and legacy, 92nd Division Black soldiers decorated for Metz bravery, local Iowa news, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Poetry; Military decorations; African American soldiers; World War (1914-1918)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919011701_0328_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919011701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919011701_0328_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919011701_0328.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919011701.html#bystander1919011701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919011701_0329_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919011701_0329.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919011701.html#bystander1919011701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919011701_0330_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919011701_0330.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919011701.html#bystander1919011701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919011701_0331_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919011701_0331.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919011701.html#bystander1919011701i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 25, number 31, January 24, 1919", "date": "1919-01-24", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Des Moines YMCA offers Bible study, natural method best for teaching children reading and writing, origins of the word “Alma Matter”, Iowa communities active with church events, social gatherings, health updates, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; English language--Foreign words and phrases; Child development; Meetings; Religion; Health", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919012401_0332_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919012401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919012401_0332_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919012401_0332.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919012401.html#bystander1919012401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919012401_0335_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919012401_0335.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919012401.html#bystander1919012401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919012401_0336_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919012401_0336.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919012401.html#bystander1919012401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919012401_0337_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919012401_0337.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919012401.html#bystander1919012401i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 25, number 32, January 31, 1919", "date": "1919-01-31", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to poem celebrates the 372nd Regiment's bravery against Germany, Albia A.M.E. Church receives service flag for WWI contributions, Italian/South American feuds display surprising chivalry, local news, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African American soldiers; Poetry; World War (1914-1918); Chivalry", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919013101_0338_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919013101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919013101_0338_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919013101_0338.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919013101.html#bystander1919013101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919013101_0339_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919013101_0339.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919013101.html#bystander1919013101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919013101_0340_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919013101_0340.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919013101.html#bystander1919013101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919013101_0341_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919013101_0341.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919013101.html#bystander1919013101i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 25, number 33, February 8, 1919", "date": "1919-02-07", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to poem celebrating Black soldiers, health advertisements, Former Des Moines pastor helps lead church revival and leaving to France for YMCA work, celebration of Abraham Lincolns birthday, Dr. R. R. Moton shares colonel's tribute to fallen Black WWI soldiers, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African American soldiers; Poetry; Health; Religion", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919020701_0342_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919020701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919020701_0342_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919020701_0342.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919020701.html#bystander1919020701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919020701_0345_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919020701_0345.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919020701.html#bystander1919020701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919020701_0346_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919020701_0346.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919020701.html#bystander1919020701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919020701_0347_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919020701_0347.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919020701.html#bystander1919020701i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 25, number 34, February 14, 1919", "date": "1919-02-14", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to the history of Frederick Douglass life and his contributions, Black officer at Camp Dodge commended for leadership, new rates established for long distance calls, Keokuk churches host memorials for Roosevelt, Dunbar, Lincoln, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African American soldiers; Telephone--Rates; Cemeteries", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Keokuk", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919021401_0348_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919021401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919021401_0348_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919021401_0348.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919021401.html#bystander1919021401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919021401_0349_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919021401_0349.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919021401.html#bystander1919021401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919021401_0353_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919021401_0353.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919021401.html#bystander1919021401i3" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 25, number 35, February 21, 1919", "date": "1919-02-21", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to decorated Black regiments, 15th New York and 8th Illinois, return to hero's welcome, Midwest communities face illness, hold revivals, honor heroes, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African American soldiers", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919022101_0352_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919022101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919022101_0352_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919022101_0352.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919022101.html#bystander1919022101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919022101_0355_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919022101_0355.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919022101.html#bystander1919022101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919022101_0356_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919022101_0356.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919022101.html#bystander1919022101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919022101_0357_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919022101_0357.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919022101.html#bystander1919022101i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 25, number 36, February 28, 1919", "date": "1919-02-28", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Macon, MO, reports community news, Black student wins D.A.R. history prize, Iowa Black Baptist churches called to second quarterly board meeting March 11, Iowa communities active with church events, memorials, social gatherings, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African American Baptists; Meetings; Religion", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Missouri--Macon", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919022801_0358_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919022801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919022801_0358_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919022801_0358.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919022801.html#bystander1919022801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919022801_0359_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919022801_0359.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919022801.html#bystander1919022801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919022801_0360_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919022801_0360.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919022801.html#bystander1919022801i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919022801_0361_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919022801_0361.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919022801.html#bystander1919022801i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 25, number 37, March 7, 1919", "date": "1919-03-07", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Macon, MO, welcomes returning soldier and gains new restaurant, large image of the 92nd Division who is soon to be returning to America, various candidates announced for Des Moines School Director, local Iowa news about church events, soldiers returning, weather, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African American soldiers; Public schools; Weather", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Missouri--Macon", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919030701_0364_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919030701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919030701_0364_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919030701_0364.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919030701.html#bystander1919030701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919030701_0365_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919030701_0365.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919030701.html#bystander1919030701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919030701_0366_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919030701_0366.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919030701.html#bystander1919030701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919030701_0367_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919030701_0367.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919030701.html#bystander1919030701i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 25, number 38, March 14, 1919", "date": "1919-03-14", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Keokuk celebrates Dr. Phillips' 86th birthday, Iowa Federation of Colored Women's Clubs holds district meetings statewide, poem celebrates returning Black WWI soldiers, local Iowa news about social gatherings, church events, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Birthdays; Poetry; African American soldiers", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Keokuk", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919031401_0368_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919031401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919031401_0368_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919031401_0368.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919031401.html#bystander1919031401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919031401_0370_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919031401_0370.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919031401.html#bystander1919031401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919031401_0371_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919031401_0371.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919031401.html#bystander1919031401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919031401_0373_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919031401_0373.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919031401.html#bystander1919031401i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 25, number 39, March 21, 1919", "date": "1919-03-21", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to three Black men appointed as Federal Field Representatives for Southern agricultural extension, Department of Labor reports 1916-1917 Black migration to North up to hundreds of thousands, Iowa officers return from France, Des Moines Y.M.C.A. starts $6,000 drive for Black people, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African Americans--Agriculture; African Americans--Employment; Migration, Internal; Soldiers; Fund raising", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919032101_0374_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919032101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919032101_0374_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919032101_0374.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919032101.html#bystander1919032101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919032101_0375_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919032101_0375.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919032101.html#bystander1919032101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919032101_0376_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919032101_0376.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919032101.html#bystander1919032101i3" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 25, number 40, March 28, 1919", "date": "1919-03-28", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to poem reflecting on life beyond death, Muscatine's Bethel A.M.E. Church celebrates 71st anniversary, YMCA report reveals millions of soldiers attended religious services and activities, WWI soldier writes poems home about returning to America, local news about returning soldiers, social gatherings, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Poetry; Religion; World War (1914-1918); Meetings; Soldiers", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919032801_0378_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919032801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919032801_0378_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919032801_0378.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919032801.html#bystander1919032801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919032801_0379_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919032801_0379.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919032801.html#bystander1919032801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919032801_0380_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919032801_0380.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919032801.html#bystander1919032801i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919032801_0381_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919032801_0381.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919032801.html#bystander1919032801i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 25, number 41, April 4, 1919", "date": "1919-04-04", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Des Moines citizens exceed original Y.M.C.A. fundraising goal by thousands, Sixty-three YMCA workers died serving abroad during WWI, mostly from disease, photo of 92nd Division that is soon returning to America, medicine advertisements, local news, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Fund raising; World War (1914-1918); War casualties", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919040401_0382_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919040401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919040401_0382_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919040401_0382.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919040401.html#bystander1919040401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919040401_0384_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919040401_0384.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919040401.html#bystander1919040401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919040401_0385_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919040401_0385.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919040401.html#bystander1919040401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919040401_0387_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919040401_0387.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919040401.html#bystander1919040401i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 25, number 42, April 11, 1919", "date": "1919-04-11", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to N. C. Bruce urges Black self-sufficiency and patience for true progress, Council Bluffs Black churches active, with meetings, choir practices, and building efforts, local Iowa news, stories of Black WWI soldiers compiled by Lillian Smith, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Religion; Meetings; African American soldiers; World War (1914-1918)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919041101_0386_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919041101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919041101_0386_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919041101_0386.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919041101.html#bystander1919041101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919041101_0389_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919041101_0389.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919041101.html#bystander1919041101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919041101_0390_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919041101_0390.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919041101.html#bystander1919041101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919041101_0391_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919041101_0391.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919041101.html#bystander1919041101i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 25, number 43, April 18, 1919", "date": "1919-04-18", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Black soldier in France details leave, Macon, Missouri, local news about A.M.E. Churches, returning soldiers, new church members, Private Robert N. Watkins, Black WWI hero, returns to US after serving Canada, local Iowa news, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African American soldiers; Soldiers", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Missouri--Macon", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919041801_0392_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919041801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919041801_0392_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919041801_0392.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919041801.html#bystander1919041801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919041801_0393_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919041801_0393.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919041801.html#bystander1919041801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919041801_0394_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919041801_0394.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919041801.html#bystander1919041801i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919041801_0395_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919041801_0395.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919041801.html#bystander1919041801i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 25, number 44, April 25, 1919", "date": "1919-04-25", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Reserve Officers' Training Corps Established at Black Colleges, Los Angeles author to document California's WWI Black Contributions, Council Bluffs Black A.M.E. Churches active, massive mail campaign for victory liberty loan, Senator Cummins addresses Des Moines Black community, public health campaign targets venereal diseases in Black communities, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Soldiers; World War (1914-1918); Historic preservation; Liberty bonds; Public health campaigns", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; California", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919042501_0396_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919042501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919042501_0396_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919042501_0396.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919042501.html#bystander1919042501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919042501_0398_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919042501_0398.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919042501.html#bystander1919042501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919042501_0399_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919042501_0399.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919042501.html#bystander1919042501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919042501_0400_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919042501_0400.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919042501.html#bystander1919042501i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919042501_0401_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919042501_0401.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919042501.html#bystander1919042501i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919042501_0403_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919042501_0403.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919042501.html#bystander1919042501i6" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 25, number 45, May 2, 1919", "date": "1919-05-02", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to several Black regiments returning from France, a call for equality, religious writing, Sunday school notice, YMCA worker writes letter denying fraternization with enemy troops in Des Moines, local Iowa memorial services, church news, and weather, soldier wounded by shell that killed four others, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Equality; African American soldiers; Advertising--Cigarettes; Religion; Sunday schools; Cemeteries; Weather; War wounds", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919050201_0402_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919050201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919050201_0402_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919050201_0402.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919050201.html#bystander1919050201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919050201_0404_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919050201_0404.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919050201.html#bystander1919050201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919050201_0405_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919050201_0405.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919050201.html#bystander1919050201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919050201_0406_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919050201_0406.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919050201.html#bystander1919050201i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919050201_0407_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919050201_0407.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919050201.html#bystander1919050201i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919050201_0409_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919050201_0409.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919050201.html#bystander1919050201i6" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 25, number 46, May 9, 1919", "date": "1919-05-09", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to positive experiences of man working for Y.M.C.A., local Iowa A.M.E. church news, medicinal advertisement, fish market news, insurance, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Advertising--Medicine; Fish trade; Insurance", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919050901_0408_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919050901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919050901_0408_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919050901_0408.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919050901.html#bystander1919050901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919050901_0410_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919050901_0410.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919050901.html#bystander1919050901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919050901_0411_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919050901_0411.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919050901.html#bystander1919050901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919050901_0412_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919050901_0412.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919050901.html#bystander1919050901i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919050901_0413_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919050901_0413.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919050901.html#bystander1919050901i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919050901_0415_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919050901_0415.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919050901.html#bystander1919050901i6" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 25, number 47, May 16, 1919", "date": "1919-05-16", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Iowa Federation of Colored Women Club 18th program for 18th annual session, Dr. W. E. B. Du Bois to speak at St. Paul’s A.M.E. Church, testimony to the amazing performance of Black soldiers in the war from John H. Sherburne, local Iowa news, graduation gift advertisement, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Meetings; African American soldiers; World War (1914-1918); Advertising", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919051601_0414_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919051601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919051601_0414_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919051601_0414.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919051601.html#bystander1919051601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919051601_0416_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919051601_0416.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919051601.html#bystander1919051601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919051601_0417_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919051601_0417.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919051601.html#bystander1919051601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919051601_0418_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919051601_0418.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919051601.html#bystander1919051601i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919051601_0419_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919051601_0419.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919051601.html#bystander1919051601i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919051601_0421_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919051601_0421.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919051601.html#bystander1919051601i6" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 25, number 48, May 23, 1919", "date": "1919-05-23", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to poem in tribute to the 92nd Division, medicinal advertisements, fraternity hold banquet at Wilberforce University, Black Y.M.C.A. branch allowed to erect temporary building, details of Dr. W. E. B. Du Bois lecture at Des Moines, graduation gift advertisement, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Poetry; World War (1914-1918); African American soldiers; Fraternal organizations; Advertising", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919052301_0420_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919052301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919052301_0420_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919052301_0420.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919052301.html#bystander1919052301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919052301_0422_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919052301_0422.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919052301.html#bystander1919052301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919052301_0423_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919052301_0423.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919052301.html#bystander1919052301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919052301_0424_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919052301_0424.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919052301.html#bystander1919052301i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919052301_0425_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919052301_0425.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919052301.html#bystander1919052301i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919052301_0427_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919052301_0427.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919052301.html#bystander1919052301i6" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 25, number 49, May 30, 1919", "date": "1919-05-30", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to poem about lynching, Tuskegee Institute graduation day, message to the International Brotherhood of Stationary Firemen from the NAACP, local Iowa A.M.E. Church news, medicinal advertisements, richest Black woman of the time, Madam C. J. Walker, passes away, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Commencement ceremonies; Advertising--Medicine", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919053001_0428_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919053001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919053001_0428_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919053001_0428.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919053001.html#bystander1919053001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919053001_0429_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919053001_0429.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919053001.html#bystander1919053001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919053001_0430_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919053001_0430.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919053001.html#bystander1919053001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919053001_0431_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919053001_0431.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919053001.html#bystander1919053001i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 25, number 50, June 6, 1919", "date": "1919-06-06", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Madam C. J. Walker funeral and short biography news editors’ observations while collecting annual subscriptions in the northwest, local Iowa A.M.E. Church meeting announcements, sorority in Iowa City advertising encouraging young woman to enter the University, 18th annual session of Iowa Federation ending successfully, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Biographies; Anti-lynching movements", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919060601_0432_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919060601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919060601_0432_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919060601_0432.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919060601.html#bystander1919060601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919060601_0434_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919060601_0434.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919060601.html#bystander1919060601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919060601_0435_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919060601_0435.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919060601.html#bystander1919060601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919060601_0436_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919060601_0436.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919060601.html#bystander1919060601i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919060601_0437_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919060601_0437.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919060601.html#bystander1919060601i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919060601_0439_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919060601_0439.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919060601.html#bystander1919060601i6" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 25, number 51, June 13, 1919", "date": "1919-06-13", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to news editor’s observations about community life in Omaha and Council Bluffs, town constructed specifically for Black population in Virginia opened, Emmett J. Scott selected as executive officer of Howard University, plans for a big A.M.E. Church revival, annual National Negro Business League meeting announcement, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African Americans--Housing", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919061301_0438_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919061301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919061301_0438_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919061301_0438.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919061301.html#bystander1919061301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919061301_0441_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919061301_0441.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919061301.html#bystander1919061301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919061301_0442_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919061301_0442.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919061301.html#bystander1919061301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919061301_0443_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919061301_0443.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919061301.html#bystander1919061301i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 25, number 52, June 20, 1919", "date": "1919-06-20", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to news editor’s observations about community life in the Midwest, unprecedented number of teachers enrolled at 10th annual summer school of Tuskegee Institute, local black athlete, poem about school-life, Black woman employed in State Office, criticism about U.S. racism, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Education; African American athletes; Poetry; African American women--Employment", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Middle West", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919062001_0444_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919062001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919062001_0444_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919062001_0444.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919062001.html#bystander1919062001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919062001_0445_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919062001_0445.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919062001.html#bystander1919062001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919062001_0446_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919062001_0446.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919062001.html#bystander1919062001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919062001_0447_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919062001_0447.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919062001.html#bystander1919062001i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 26, number 1, June 27, 1919", "date": "1919-06-27", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to news editor’s observations about, announcement of “Tag Day” fundraiser, Iowa Eastern Star hold 12th annual session, Black University of Iowa students looking to open sorority house again, local A.M.E. Church news, Black man’s lawyer wins case in court, explosion in factory kills man, and other topics.", "subject": "Explosions; African Americans; Black people; Black people--Education; Small business", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919062701_0448_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919062701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919062701_0448_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919062701_0448.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919062701.html#bystander1919062701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919062701_0449_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919062701_0449.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919062701.html#bystander1919062701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919062701_0450_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919062701_0450.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919062701.html#bystander1919062701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919062701_0451_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919062701_0451.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919062701.html#bystander1919062701i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 26, number 3 July 11, 1919", "date": "1919-07-11", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to 32nd annual meeting of a Freemasonry group in Iowa, message to the people of Iowa from a First Lieutenant, story of an African soldier, church visit report, women health news, message regarding Sunday School, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Soldiers; Sunday schools; Women--Health and hygiene", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919071101_0452_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919071101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919071101_0452_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919071101_0452.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919071101.html#bystander1919071101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919071101_0453_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919071101_0453.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919071101.html#bystander1919071101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919071101_0455_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919071101_0455.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919071101.html#bystander1919071101i3" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 26, number 4, July 18, 1919", "date": "1919-07-18", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to purposes and history of the National Negro Business League, local observations by news editor, local news by those who called into Bystander number, fist time A.M.E. Zion Church gets a seat in annual conference, Colored Teachers Association meeting ends with promises of improving interracial relations, A.M.E. Church rally, Y.M.C.A. news regarding their size and activities, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Interracial friendship", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919071801_0456_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919071801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919071801_0456_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919071801_0456.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919071801.html#bystander1919071801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919071801_0457_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919071801_0457.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919071801.html#bystander1919071801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919071801_0458_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919071801_0458.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919071801.html#bystander1919071801i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919071801_0459_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919071801_0459.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919071801.html#bystander1919071801i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919071801_0461_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919071801_0461.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919071801.html#bystander1919071801i5" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 26, number 5, July 25, 1919", "date": "1919-07-25", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Black woman gifts large sum to her people, vaudeville at Iowa State Fair, news about Iowa State Fair activities, A.M.E. Zionist Church bishops make new appointments, Y.W.C.A. picnic successfully engages Black girls for Girls Reserve, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Vaudeville; Iowa State Fair; African American women; Social service; Anti-lynching movements", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919072501_0460_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919072501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919072501_0460_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919072501_0460.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919072501.html#bystander1919072501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919072501_0462_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919072501_0462.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919072501.html#bystander1919072501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919072501_0463_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919072501_0463.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919072501.html#bystander1919072501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919072501_0464_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919072501_0464.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919072501.html#bystander1919072501i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919072501_0465_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919072501_0465.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919072501.html#bystander1919072501i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919072501_0469_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919072501_0469.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919072501.html#bystander1919072501i6" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 26, number 6, August 1, 1919", "date": "1919-08-01", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to news editor observing various Midwest cities, Iowa fundraising for Black student dormitory in progress, National Negro Business League to hold meeting in St. Louis, various leaders demand Congressional investigation into lynching, Chicago riot ignites after Black youth drowns, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Fund raising; African American students; Chicago Race Riot (Chicago, Illinois : 1919)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Middle West", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919080101_0468_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919080101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919080101_0468_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919080101_0468.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919080101.html#bystander1919080101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919080101_0470_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919080101_0470.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919080101.html#bystander1919080101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919080101_0471_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919080101_0471.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919080101.html#bystander1919080101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919080101_0472_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919080101_0472.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919080101.html#bystander1919080101i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919080101_0473_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919080101_0473.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919080101.html#bystander1919080101i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919080101_0475_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919080101_0475.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919080101.html#bystander1919080101i6" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 26, number 7, August 8, 1919", "date": "1919-08-08", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to news editor observing Rock Island, Moline, noting Black community progress, Des Moines Y.M.C.A. black boys enjoy successful summer camp, National Negro Business League to hold its 20th annual session in St. Louis, and other topics", "subject": "African Americans; Black people--Recreation", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Illinois--Rock Island", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919080801_0474_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919080801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919080801_0474_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919080801_0474.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919080801.html#bystander1919080801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919080801_0476_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919080801_0476.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919080801.html#bystander1919080801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919080801_0477_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919080801_0477.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919080801.html#bystander1919080801i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919080801_0478_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919080801_0478.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919080801.html#bystander1919080801i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919080801_0479_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919080801_0479.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919080801.html#bystander1919080801i5" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 26, number 8, August 15, 1919", "date": "1919-08-15", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Mary B. Talbert reports successful, impactful European tour, Grand jury selected to try Chicago riot participants, NAACP condemns Chicago's unequal indictments after riots, Illinois High Masons meet, Southern representation threatened if Black citizens are denied vote, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African Americans--Suffrage; Chicago Race Riot (Chicago, Illinois : 1919)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919081501_0480_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919081501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919081501_0480_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919081501_0480.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919081501.html#bystander1919081501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919081501_0481_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919081501_0481.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919081501.html#bystander1919081501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919081501_0482_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919081501_0482.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919081501.html#bystander1919081501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919081501_0483_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919081501_0483.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919081501.html#bystander1919081501i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 26, number 9, August 22, 1919", "date": "1919-08-22", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to International Order of Twelve holds successful 23rd annual session in Clinton, Iowa, Chicago grand jury strikes, demanding equal justice for riot indictments, Truxton, Virginia, builds $100,000 school for Black children, Detroit faces serious Black housing crisis, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Race discrimination; Chicago Race Riot (Chicago, Illinois : 1919)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919082201_0484_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919082201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919082201_0484_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919082201_0484.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919082201.html#bystander1919082201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919082201_0486_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919082201_0486.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919082201.html#bystander1919082201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919082201_0487_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919082201_0487.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919082201.html#bystander1919082201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919082201_0488_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919082201_0488.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919082201.html#bystander1919082201i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919082201_0489_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919082201_0489.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919082201.html#bystander1919082201i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919082201_0491_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919082201_0491.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919082201.html#bystander1919082201i6" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 26, number 10, August 29, 1919", "date": "1919-08-29", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to National Negro Business League holds successful St. Louis session, news editor murdered by secretary St. Louis to open Black-owned department store, NAACP Secretary John Shillady attacked in Austin, Texas, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Murder; African American business enterprises", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919082901_0490_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919082901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919082901_0490_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919082901_0490.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919082901.html#bystander1919082901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919082901_0494_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919082901_0494.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919082901.html#bystander1919082901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919082901_0495_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919082901_0495.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919082901.html#bystander1919082901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919082901_0497_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919082901_0497.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919082901.html#bystander1919082901i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 26, number 11, September 5, 1919", "date": "1919-09-05", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Iowa Odd Fellows and Household of Ruth hold joint session, NAACP Secretary Shillady who was attacked in Texas demands investigation, United Brothers of Friendship holds successful annual session, Iowa-Minnesota-South Dakota Baptist Association holds fortieth session, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Baptist associations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919090501_0496_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919090501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919090501_0496_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919090501_0496.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919090501.html#bystander1919090501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919090501_0499_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919090501_0499.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919090501.html#bystander1919090501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919090501_0500_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919090501_0500.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919090501.html#bystander1919090501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919090501_0501_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919090501_0501.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919090501.html#bystander1919090501i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 26, number 12, September 12, 1919", "date": "1919-09-12", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to news editor observes Iowa Black communities, Black self-defense rising after riots, Black women proved capable, but underpaid, in industrial work, Iowa City home purchased for university girls, Liberian President-elect King arrives in U.S., and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Race riots; Self-defense; African American women--Employment; African American students; Fund raising; Housing; International relations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Liberia", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919091201_0504_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919091201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919091201_0504_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919091201_0504.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919091201.html#bystander1919091201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919091201_0506_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919091201_0506.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919091201.html#bystander1919091201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919091201_0507_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919091201_0507.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919091201.html#bystander1919091201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919091201_0509_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919091201_0509.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919091201.html#bystander1919091201i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 26, number 13, September 19, 1919", "date": "1919-09-19", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to more news editor observations about Black communities, Crocker Street YMCA launches third financial drive for new building, celebration of Dr. Thomas H. Phillips 86th birthday, New Du Bois Association to focus on Black child welfare and educational opportunity, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Fund raising; Black people--Education; Child welfare", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919091901_0508_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919091901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919091901_0508_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919091901_0508.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919091901.html#bystander1919091901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919091901_0511_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919091901_0511.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919091901.html#bystander1919091901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919091901_0512_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919091901_0512.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919091901.html#bystander1919091901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919091901_0515_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919091901_0515.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919091901.html#bystander1919091901i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 26, number 14, September 26, 1919", "date": "1919-09-26", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to announcement of YMCA public demonstration for fundraising, reasons why Iowa is the greatest state, more news editor observations about Black communities, Iowa Federation's student home drive reports financial success, political session regarding equal suffrage in Boone, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Fund raising; Suffrage; Black people; Politics and government", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919092601_0514_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919092601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919092601_0514_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919092601_0514.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919092601.html#bystander1919092601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919092601_0517_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919092601_0517.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919092601.html#bystander1919092601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919092601_0518_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919092601_0518.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919092601.html#bystander1919092601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919092601_0519_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919092601_0519.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919092601.html#bystander1919092601i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 26, number 15, October 3, 1919", "date": "1919-10-03", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to previous pastor returns to Des Moines, more news editor observations about Black communities, highlighting their education and farming, Des Moines' oldest and largest department store celebrates 53 years, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African American clergy; African Americans--Education; African Americans--Agriculture; Department stores", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919100301_0520_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919100301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919100301_0520_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919100301_0520.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919100301.html#bystander1919100301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919100301_0521_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919100301_0521.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919100301.html#bystander1919100301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919100301_0522_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919100301_0522.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919100301.html#bystander1919100301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919100301_0523_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919100301_0523.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919100301.html#bystander1919100301i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 26, number 16, October 10, 1919", "date": "1919-10-10", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Sergeant Needham Roberts, \"Hell Fighter\" hero, to speak in Des Moines, YMCA worker returns to Iowa from France, Keokuk News highlights community activity and anti-lynching efforts, Ames welcomes college students with reception and new club, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Soldiers; Anti-lynching movements; Clubs", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Keokuk; Iowa--Ames", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919101001_0524_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919101001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919101001_0524_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919101001_0524.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919101001.html#bystander1919101001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919101001_0525_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919101001_0525.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919101001.html#bystander1919101001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919101001_0526_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919101001_0526.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919101001.html#bystander1919101001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919101001_0527_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919101001_0527.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919101001.html#bystander1919101001i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919101001_0528_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919101001_0528.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919101001.html#bystander1919101001i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919101001_0529_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919101001_0529.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919101001.html#bystander1919101001i6" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 26, number 17, October 17, 1919", "date": "1919-10-17", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to more news editor observations about Black Midwest communities, Iowa Odd Fellows Host Successful Union Jubilee Reception in Des Moines, Bartlett Agricultural and Industrial School details about student and faculty life, poem reflecting on life, Keokuk NAACP membership increased, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Poetry", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Middle West; Iowa--Keokuk", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919101701_0530_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919101701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919101701_0530_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919101701_0530.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919101701.html#bystander1919101701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919101701_0531_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919101701_0531.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919101701.html#bystander1919101701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919101701_0532_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919101701_0532.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919101701.html#bystander1919101701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919101701_0533_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919101701_0533.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919101701.html#bystander1919101701i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 26, number 18, October 24, 1919", "date": "1919-10-24", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to more news editor observations and praise about Black communities in the Midwest, community gathering and fundraising for Piney Woods faculty, donations continue for Iowa University Black girls home, local news, “Hell Fighter” hero Neadom Roberts to speak at West High School, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Fund raising; African Americans--Housing", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919102401_0534_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919102401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919102401_0534_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919102401_0534.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919102401.html#bystander1919102401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919102401_0537_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919102401_0537.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919102401.html#bystander1919102401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919102401_0538_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919102401_0538.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919102401.html#bystander1919102401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919102401_0539_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919102401_0539.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919102401.html#bystander1919102401i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 26, number 19, October 31, 1919", "date": "1919-10-31", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to poem about Christ, Poro College unveils Mural Tripartite celebrating Black progress, Iowa Roosevelt Memorial association fundraising report, local news, University of Iowa's Black student sorority activities and members, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Mural painting and decoration; Greek letter societies; Fund raising", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919103101_0541_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919103101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919103101_0541_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919103101_0541.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919103101.html#bystander1919103101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919103101_0542_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919103101_0542.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919103101.html#bystander1919103101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919103101_0543_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919103101_0543.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919103101.html#bystander1919103101i3" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 26, number 20, November 7, 1919", "date": "1919-11-07", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Y.W.C.A. affirms Black women's leadership, Dr. Leroy Bundy's riot conviction goes to Supreme Court, Y.M.C.A. to hold major student and international conventions, Cuba invites Black Americans to settle and do business, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Riots; Emigration and immigration", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Cuba", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919110701_0544_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919110701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919110701_0544_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919110701_0544.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919110701.html#bystander1919110701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919110701_0545_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919110701_0545.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919110701.html#bystander1919110701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919110701_0546_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919110701_0546.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919110701.html#bystander1919110701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919110701_0547_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919110701_0547.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919110701.html#bystander1919110701i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 26, number 21, November 14, 1919", "date": "1919-11-14", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Black chemist discovers new better dyeing process, New York elects first two Black Aldermen, newspaper man confesses role in Omaha lynching, Georgia White citizens raise funds to rebuild destroyed Black churches, 200 Black men deported from Corbin, Kentucky after alleged attacks, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Dye industry; African American business enterprises; African Americans--Politics and government; Lynching; International relations; Deportation", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919111401_0548_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919111401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919111401_0548_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919111401_0548.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919111401.html#bystander1919111401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919111401_0549_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919111401_0549.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919111401.html#bystander1919111401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919111401_0550_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919111401_0550.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919111401.html#bystander1919111401i3" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 26, number 22, November 21, 1919", "date": "1919-11-21", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to American Legion's state-level eligibility policy excludes Black veterans, Paul Simmons, Black man, manufactures quality printing ink, Tuskegee Institute aids disabled Black soldiers with vocational education, Boston police strike leads to hiring 37 Black officers, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Race discrimination--Law and legislation; Veterans; African American business enterprises; Vocational education; African American police", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919112101_0552_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919112101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919112101_0552_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919112101_0552.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919112101.html#bystander1919112101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919112101_0553_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919112101_0553.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919112101.html#bystander1919112101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919112101_0554_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919112101_0554.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919112101.html#bystander1919112101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919112101_0555_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919112101_0555.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919112101.html#bystander1919112101i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 26, number 23, November 28, 1919", "date": "1919-11-28", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to NAACP reports 63 mob murders in 1919, mostly Black victims, Anti-Jim Crow bill loses in Congress, lacking Republican support, Black business leaders launch Supreme Life and Casualty, a major insurance enterprise, NAACP gains Senator Capper to board, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Lynching; Chicago Race Riot (Chicago, Illinois : 1919)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919112801_0556_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919112801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919112801_0556_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919112801_0556.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919112801.html#bystander1919112801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919112801_0557_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919112801_0557.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919112801.html#bystander1919112801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919112801_0558_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919112801_0558.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919112801.html#bystander1919112801i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919112801_0559_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919112801_0559.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919112801.html#bystander1919112801i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 26, number 24, December 5, 1919", "date": "1919-12-05", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to 1918 news of YMCA sending women to France for soldier welfare work, Washington D.C. opens new hotel built by Black talent, Colonel Charles Young assigned to Liberia, Southern states increasingly penalize officials for lynchings, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African American soldiers; Public welfare; African American architecture; Anti-lynching movements", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919120501_0560_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919120501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919120501_0560_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919120501_0560.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919120501.html#bystander1919120501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919120501_0561_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919120501_0561.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919120501.html#bystander1919120501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919120501_0562_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919120501_0562.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919120501.html#bystander1919120501i3" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 26, number 25, December 12, 1919", "date": "1919-12-12", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to 40 Black students enrolled in Harvard, Black firemen gain equal contract with white counterparts, Chicago's Black prosperity troubles Southerners, NAACP protests Jim-Crow segregation in Congressional Library, Black-owned dress factory, thriving in Harlem, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African Americans--Education; Fire fighters; Equality; African Americans--Legal status, laws, etc.", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919121201_0564_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919121201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919121201_0564_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919121201_0564.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919121201.html#bystander1919121201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919121201_0565_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919121201_0565.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919121201.html#bystander1919121201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919121201_0566_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919121201_0566.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919121201.html#bystander1919121201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919121201_0567_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919121201_0567.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919121201.html#bystander1919121201i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 26, number 26, December 19, 1919", "date": "1919-12-19", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Christmas present advertisements, Bank advertisements, food advertisements, Albia A.M.E. Church implements \"Honor Roll\" fundraising plan, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Advertising--Banks and banking; Advertising; Christmas; Advertising--Food; Fund raising", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919121901_0568_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919121901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919121901_0568_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919121901_0568.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919121901.html#bystander1919121901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919121901_0569_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919121901_0569.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919121901.html#bystander1919121901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919121901_0570_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919121901_0570.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919121901.html#bystander1919121901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919121901_0571_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919121901_0571.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919121901.html#bystander1919121901i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919121901_0572_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919121901_0572.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919121901.html#bystander1919121901i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919121901_0573_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919121901_0573.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919121901.html#bystander1919121901i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919121901_0574_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919121901_0574.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919121901.html#bystander1919121901i7" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 26, number 27, December 26, 1919", "date": "1919-12-26", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Black bank porters provide Christmas dinner for aged women, Theodore Roosevelt Jr. joins Howard University Board of Trustees, Black mechanic invents revolutionary deep-sea diving suit, NAACP plans mass meeting, NAACP challenges South Carolina American Legion, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Social service; Inventors, Black", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919122601_0576_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919122601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919122601_0576_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919122601_0576.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919122601.html#bystander1919122601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919122601_0577_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919122601_0577.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919122601.html#bystander1919122601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919122601_0578_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919122601_0578.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919122601.html#bystander1919122601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919122601_0579_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919122601_0579.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919122601.html#bystander1919122601i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919122601_0580_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919122601_0580.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919122601.html#bystander1919122601i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1919122601_0581_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1919122601_0581.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1919122601.html#bystander1919122601i6" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 26, number 28, January 2, 1920", "date": "1920-01-02", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to international student convention held in Des Moines, Colonel Young says he wants rights for Black soldiers, not monuments, growth of Black-owned banks, Celebrated Violinist to perform at St. Paul’s A.M.E. Church and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; International relations; Students, Foreign; African American business enterprises; African American soldiers; Music; Nineteen twenties", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920010201_0584_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920010201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920010201_0584_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920010201_0584.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920010201.html#bystander1920010201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920010201_0585_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920010201_0585.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920010201.html#bystander1920010201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920010201_0586_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920010201_0586.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920010201.html#bystander1920010201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920010201_0587_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920010201_0587.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920010201.html#bystander1920010201i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 26, number 29, January 9, 1920", "date": "1920-01-09", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to A.M.E. Convention calls for Black missionary workers to serve in Africa, labor trouble in Trinidad leads to bloody conflict in capital and, France newspaper calls for Black Americans to come help rebuild France, list of lynched Black soldiers that went unreported in 1919, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Nineteen twenties; Missionaries; Labor disputes; Lynching; African American soldiers", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Trinidad and Tobago; France", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920010901_0588_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920010901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920010901_0588_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920010901_0588.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920010901.html#bystander1920010901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920010901_0589_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920010901_0589.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920010901.html#bystander1920010901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920010901_0591_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920010901_0591.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920010901.html#bystander1920010901i3" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 26, number 30, January 16, 1920", "date": "1920-01-16", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to General Pershing supports the training of Black youth, record lynching amount in 1919, 16000 Black people boycott white insurance company due to lynching, NAACP membership doubles due to race issues, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Nineteen twenties; African American soldiers; Boycotts; Insurance companies; Lynching", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920011601_0592_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920011601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920011601_0592_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920011601_0592.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920011601.html#bystander1920011601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920011601_0593_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920011601_0593.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920011601.html#bystander1920011601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920011601_0594_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920011601_0594.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920011601.html#bystander1920011601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920011601_0595_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920011601_0595.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920011601.html#bystander1920011601i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 26, number 31, January 23, 1920", "date": "1920-01-23", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Mary B. Talbert delivers powerful lecture to students, plans for a million-dollar Black-owned bank in New York, Catholic Church accused of prejudice against Black priests, Delta Sigma Theta house quarantined with influenza, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Nineteen twenties; African American business enterprises; Religion; Race discrimination", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920012301_0597_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920012301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920012301_0597_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920012301_0597.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920012301.html#bystander1920012301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920012301_0598_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920012301_0598.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920012301.html#bystander1920012301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920012301_0599_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920012301_0599.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920012301.html#bystander1920012301i3" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 26, number 32, January 30, 1920", "date": "1920-01-30", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Bar association fights Black lawyer’s right to practice, case going to Supreme Court, Des Moines welfare workers plan public welfare drive, NAACP requests Kansas Governor not to extradite Robert Hill, alleged leader in Arkansas race riots, Des Moines NAACP soon to hold Lincoln-Douglass debates birthday celebration, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Nineteen twenties; Public welfare; African American lawyers; Race riots; Lincoln-Douglas Debates (Illinois : 1858)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920013001_0601_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920013001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920013001_0601_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920013001_0601.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920013001.html#bystander1920013001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920013001_0602_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920013001_0602.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920013001.html#bystander1920013001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920013001_0603_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920013001_0603.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920013001.html#bystander1920013001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920013001_0605_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920013001_0605.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920013001.html#bystander1920013001i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 26, number 33, February 6, 1920", "date": "1920-02-06", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Wilberforce University fights to keep itself open, Black man starts his own general contracting business in Des Moines, Columbus, Ohio, seeks to establish an all-Black fire company, Ernest T. Attwell advocates for welfare and community service work for Black people, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Nineteen twenties; African American business enterprises; Fire fighters; African Americans--Employment; Public welfare", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Ohio--Columbus", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920020601_0604_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920020601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920020601_0604_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920020601_0604.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920020601.html#bystander1920020601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920020601_0607_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920020601_0607.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920020601.html#bystander1920020601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920020601_0608_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920020601_0608.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920020601.html#bystander1920020601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920020601_0609_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920020601_0609.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920020601.html#bystander1920020601i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 26, number 34, February 13, 1920", "date": "1920-02-13", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Mississippi Legislature rejects federal suffrage amendment due to concerns of Black women gaining voting rights, a poem by Charles Benedict Driscoll about Abraham Lincoln, Spingarn Medal recommendations, Memphis businessmen plans to create a Coffin Factory in the South to help supply jobs, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Nineteen twenties; African Americans--Suffrage; Race discrimination--Law and legislation; African Americans--Civil rights; Spingarn Medal; Funeral service; Job creation", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920021301_0612_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920021301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920021301_0612_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920021301_0612.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920021301.html#bystander1920021301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920021301_0613_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920021301_0613.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920021301.html#bystander1920021301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920021301_0614_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920021301_0614.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920021301.html#bystander1920021301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920021301_0615_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920021301_0615.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920021301.html#bystander1920021301i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 26, number 35, February 20, 1920", "date": "1920-02-20", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to promotion for Y.W.C.A. drive, NAACP commends Kentucky governor and Sheriff for preventing a lynching, highest-ranking Black officer in active service to command Cavalry in Philippine Islands, influenza cases higher for White people compared to Black people, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Nineteen twenties; Fund raising; African American soldiers; Influenza; Anti-lynching movements; Lynching", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Philippines; Kentucky", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920022001_0616_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920022001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920022001_0616_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920022001_0616.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920022001.html#bystander1920022001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920022001_0617_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920022001_0617.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920022001.html#bystander1920022001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920022001_0619_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920022001_0619.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920022001.html#bystander1920022001i3" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 26, number 36, February 27, 1920", "date": "1920-02-27", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Marshall Miller announces his candidacy for Commissioner, Black-financed chemical corporation launches new project, General Leonard Wood gains support from Black leaders for his presidential candidacy, William Carroll leases land in Los Angeles to build a baseball and amusement park for the Black community, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Nineteen twenties; African American business enterprises; Black people--Recreation; Presidents--Election", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; California--Los Angeles", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920022701_0620_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920022701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920022701_0620_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920022701_0620.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920022701.html#bystander1920022701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920022701_0621_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920022701_0621.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920022701.html#bystander1920022701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920022701_0622_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920022701_0622.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920022701.html#bystander1920022701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920022701_0623_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920022701_0623.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920022701.html#bystander1920022701i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 26, number 37, March 6, 1920", "date": "1920-03-05", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Presidential Candidate General Woods gains popularity among Black people due to his promise of equal rights, Philadelphia Black businessmen to build $135,000 hotel, Des Moines NAACP protest school segregation, black architect Paul R. Williams wins California/Arizona architectural contest, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Nineteen twenties; Presidents--Election; African Americans--Civil rights; African American business enterprises; Discrimination in education", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920030501_0624_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920030501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920030501_0624_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920030501_0624.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920030501.html#bystander1920030501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920030501_0625_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920030501_0625.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920030501.html#bystander1920030501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920030501_0626_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920030501_0626.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920030501.html#bystander1920030501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920030501_0627_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920030501_0627.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920030501.html#bystander1920030501i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 26, number 38, March 12, 1920", "date": "1920-03-12", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to announcements of candidates for government positions, Howard Drew and Sol Butler invited to major New York athletic meet, foreign immigration decline creates Northern jobs for Black laborers, Des Moines lawyer opens inter-church campaign in Kansas City, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Nineteen twenties; African American athletes; Politics and government; Emigration and immigration; Labor market; Religion", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920031201_0628_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920031201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920031201_0628_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920031201_0628.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920031201.html#bystander1920031201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920031201_0629_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920031201_0629.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920031201.html#bystander1920031201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920031201_0630_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920031201_0630.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920031201.html#bystander1920031201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920031201_0631_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920031201_0631.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920031201.html#bystander1920031201i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 26, number 39, March 19, 1920", "date": "1920-03-19", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to more announcements to vote and messages from candidates for government positions, 40,000-50,000 natives who work in South African gold mines on strike, memorial for Black soldiers in Washington D.C. gains support, nursing opportunities for educated women, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Nineteen twenties; Strikes and lockouts; Strikes and lockouts--Gold mining; Politics and government; Cemeteries; Nurses; Job vacancies", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; South Africa", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920031901_0632_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920031901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920031901_0632_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920031901_0632.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920031901.html#bystander1920031901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920031901_0633_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920031901_0633.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920031901.html#bystander1920031901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920031901_0634_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920031901_0634.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920031901.html#bystander1920031901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920031901_0635_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920031901_0635.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920031901.html#bystander1920031901i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 26, number 40, March 26, 1920", "date": "1920-03-26", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to many more announcements to vote and messages from different candidates for government positions, teenager describes segregation's impact on their life, local grocery and meat market expanding to new building, St. Paul A.M.E. church revival to close Sunday night, Indiana Black voters endorse General Wood for president, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Nineteen twenties; Politics and government; African Americans--Segregation; Grocery trade; Presidents--Election", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920032601_0637_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920032601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920032601_0637_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920032601_0637.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920032601.html#bystander1920032601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920032601_0638_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920032601_0638.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920032601.html#bystander1920032601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920032601_0639_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920032601_0639.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920032601.html#bystander1920032601i3" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 26, number 41, April 2, 1920", "date": "1920-04-02", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Savannah's Wage Earners Savings Bank buys $200,000 Harlem property, NAACP fears new Chicago race riot after bombings, Black dentist released on bond, pending riot murder appeal, NAACP to hold annual conference in Atlanta, Georgia, Southern opposition to military training due to race prejudice, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Nineteen twenties; African American business enterprises; Bombings; Race riots; Crime; African American soldiers; Discrimination in the military", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Georgia--Atlanta", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920040201_0640_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920040201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920040201_0640_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920040201_0640.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920040201.html#bystander1920040201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920040201_0641_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920040201_0641.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920040201.html#bystander1920040201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920040201_0642_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920040201_0642.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920040201.html#bystander1920040201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920040201_0643_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920040201_0643.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920040201.html#bystander1920040201i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920040201_0644_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920040201_0644.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920040201.html#bystander1920040201i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920040201_0645_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920040201_0645.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920040201.html#bystander1920040201i6" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 26, number 42, April 9, 1920", "date": "1920-04-09", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Wilberforce University faces shake-up, Black officer forms club in support of General Woods for President, Kansas City, Omaha Republicans criticized for denying Black representation, Dr. Cabiness's $50,000 estate leaves funds for Black universities, Des Moines A.M.E. Sunday Schools flourishing under new leadership, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Nineteen twenties; Race discrimination; Black people--Education", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920040901_0646_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920040901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920040901_0646_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920040901_0646.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920040901.html#bystander1920040901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920040901_0647_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920040901_0647.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920040901.html#bystander1920040901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920040901_0648_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920040901_0648.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920040901.html#bystander1920040901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920040901_0649_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920040901_0649.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920040901.html#bystander1920040901i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 26, number 43, April 16, 1920", "date": "1920-04-16", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to pastor from Washington D.C. comes to Des Moines to work at the Union Congregational Church, support for General Wood in Illinois, Boston Railway refuses Black motormen and conductors (bill sought), Black Republicans seek input for party policy, Black people banned from voting in the Democratic Primaries in Alabama, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Nineteen twenties; Race discrimination--Law and legislation; Discrimination in employment; Religion; African Americans--Politics and government; African Americans--Suffrage", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920041601_0650_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920041601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920041601_0650_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920041601_0650.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920041601.html#bystander1920041601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920041601_0651_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920041601_0651.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920041601.html#bystander1920041601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920041601_0652_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920041601_0652.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920041601.html#bystander1920041601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920041601_0653_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920041601_0653.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920041601.html#bystander1920041601i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 26, number 44, April 23, 1920", "date": "1920-04-23", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Black railway workers get a pay increase, debates in Atlanta over history textbook's portrayal of race, Black citizens demand colored phone operators in New York, Black colonists in Santa Clara, Mexico, embrace new “better” economic system, special Wabash railway car to St. Louis General Conference, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Nineteen twenties; Colonization; Meetings; Equality; African Americans--Employment; Race discrimination", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920042301_0654_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920042301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920042301_0654_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920042301_0654.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920042301.html#bystander1920042301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920042301_0657_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920042301_0657.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920042301.html#bystander1920042301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920042301_0658_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920042301_0658.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920042301.html#bystander1920042301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920042301_0659_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920042301_0659.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920042301.html#bystander1920042301i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 26, number 45, May 7, 1920", "date": "1920-05-07", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to deceased farmer leaves large fortune for his wife, man “enslaved” rescued by two attorneys, fifteen of seventeen presidential candidates ignored NAACP questionnaire, NAACP urges South Carolina to prosecute lynchers, Methodist Episcopal General Conference in Des Moines, Black voters supposedly lack enthusiasm for 1920 Republican candidates, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Nineteen twenties; Presidents--Election; African Americans--Suffrage; Inheritance and succession; Antislavery movements; Anti-lynching movements; Lynching; Politics and government", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920050701_0662_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920050701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920050701_0662_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920050701_0662.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920050701.html#bystander1920050701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920050701_0663_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920050701_0663.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920050701.html#bystander1920050701i2" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 26, number 46, May 14, 1920", "date": "1920-05-14", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to announcements for candidates for government and sheriff positions along with some messages, British editor Horatio Bottomley condemns US lynching’s in open letter, NAACP announces YMCA scholarships for Black ex-service men, NAACP's 11th annual conference in Atlanta to potentially mark new era in race relations, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Nineteen twenties; Politics and government; Anti-lynching movements; Lynching; African American soldiers; Veterans; Race relations; Scholarships", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Georgia--Atlanta", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920051401_0664_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920051401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920051401_0664_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920051401_0664.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920051401.html#bystander1920051401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920051401_0665_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920051401_0665.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920051401.html#bystander1920051401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920051401_0666_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920051401_0666.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920051401.html#bystander1920051401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920051401_0667_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920051401_0667.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920051401.html#bystander1920051401i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 26, number 47, May 21, 1920", "date": "1920-05-21", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to republican primary candidates, Methodist Episcopal church elects two Black people as Bishops for the first time, Black man nominated for governor of Arkansas, disobedience of local orders due to a difference in school terms between Black and White schools, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Nineteen twenties; Politics and government; African Americans--Religion; African Americans--Politics and government; Discrimination in education", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920052101_0668_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920052101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920052101_0668_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920052101_0668.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920052101.html#bystander1920052101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920052101_0669_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920052101_0669.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920052101.html#bystander1920052101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920052101_0670_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920052101_0670.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920052101.html#bystander1920052101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920052101_0671_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920052101_0671.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920052101.html#bystander1920052101i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 26, number 49, June 4, 1920", "date": "1920-06-04", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Iowa governor candidates and others, Black woman wins segregation case, lawyers win real estate segregation case, Lily-White politics, presidential elections predictions, W. E. B. Du Bois awarded Spingarn medal, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Nineteen twenties; African Americans--Segregation; Politics and government; Racism--Political aspects; Presidents--Election; Spingarn Medal", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920060401_0672_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920060401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920060401_0672_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920060401_0672.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920060401.html#bystander1920060401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920060401_0673_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920060401_0673.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920060401.html#bystander1920060401i2" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 26, number 50, June 11, 1920", "date": "1920-06-11", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to NAACP meeting in Atlanta, Georgia, supposedly to bring about historical change in interracial relations, four Black graduates from State University of Iowa, White author writes about a supposed upcoming war between races that will “make the world war small in comparison”, thousands visit Theodore Roosevelt’s grave, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Nineteen twenties; Interracial friendship; Black people--Education; War", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Georgia--Atlanta", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920061101_0676_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920061101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920061101_0676_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920061101_0676.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920061101.html#bystander1920061101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920061101_0677_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920061101_0677.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920061101.html#bystander1920061101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920061101_0678_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920061101_0678.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920061101.html#bystander1920061101i3" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 26, number 51, June 18, 1920", "date": "1920-06-18", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to full program for Des Moines NAACP Sunday School, National Negro Business League meeting shows great progress, Iowa Eastern Star holds successful thirteenth annual session, Anti-lynching bill up for consideration, Liberia offers farm land to Black Americans in return for their labor, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Nineteen twenties; Anti-lynching movements; African Americans--Employment", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Liberia", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920061801_0680_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920061801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920061801_0680_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920061801_0680.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920061801.html#bystander1920061801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920061801_0681_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920061801_0681.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920061801.html#bystander1920061801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920061801_0682_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920061801_0682.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920061801.html#bystander1920061801i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920061801_0683_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920061801_0683.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920061801.html#bystander1920061801i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 26, number 52, June 25, 1920", "date": "1920-06-25", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to a warning to the “lily-white” factions in the south by Republicans, Black real estate company acquires $100,000 property, report of American military occupations in Haiti (their conditions and some observations), Delaware Congressman asks for bill that will create jobs for Black people, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Nineteen twenties; African American business enterprises; Military occupation; African Americans--Employment; Bills, Legislative", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Haiti", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920062501_0684_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920062501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920062501_0684_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920062501_0684.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920062501.html#bystander1920062501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920062501_0685_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920062501_0685.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920062501.html#bystander1920062501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920062501_0687_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920062501_0687.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920062501.html#bystander1920062501i3" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 26, number 53, July 2, 1920", "date": "1920-07-02", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to message from publisher urging support for the Black press, pictures of many officials from the Iowa Eastern Star with an advertisement asking for money in exchange for a picture and short story in the next prints, a message from the paper addressing a dispute with a local correspondent, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Nineteen twenties; Advertising; Freedom of the press; Black people; African American press", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920070201_0688_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920070201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920070201_0688_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920070201_0688.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920070201.html#bystander1920070201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920070201_0689_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920070201_0689.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920070201.html#bystander1920070201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920070201_0690_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920070201_0690.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920070201.html#bystander1920070201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920070201_0691_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920070201_0691.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920070201.html#bystander1920070201i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920070201_0692_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920070201_0692.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920070201.html#bystander1920070201i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920070201_0693_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920070201_0693.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920070201.html#bystander1920070201i6" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 26, number 54, July 9, 1920", "date": "1920-07-09", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to fraternal order Elks organizing convention in Kansas City, campaign started in New York with the aim of making a Black man the president of the U.S. and seeking to abolish Jim Crow laws and lynching, sixteen Black men nominated in the primaries in West Virginia, argument about Southern Black voters leading to the suppression of their votes.", "subject": "African Americans; African Americans--Suffrage; Race discrimination--Political aspects; African Americans--Legal status, laws, etc.", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920070901_0694_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920070901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920070901_0694_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920070901_0694.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920070901.html#bystander1920070901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920070901_0695_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920070901_0695.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920070901.html#bystander1920070901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920070901_0696_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920070901_0696.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920070901.html#bystander1920070901i3" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 26, number 55, July 16, 1920", "date": "1920-07-16", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Hallie Q. Brown unanimously voted as president of the National Association of Colored Women’s Clubs, Black business league plans meeting soon, Black people no longer only depending on white media as a news source, note about how newspapers are raising prices while printing the most they’ve ever have, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American business enterprises; Freedom of the press; Inflation (Finance); African American press; Black people--Education; Nineteen twenties", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920071601_0698_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920071601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920071601_0698_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920071601_0698.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920071601.html#bystander1920071601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920071601_0699_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920071601_0699.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920071601.html#bystander1920071601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920071601_0700_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920071601_0700.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920071601.html#bystander1920071601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920071601_0701_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920071601_0701.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920071601.html#bystander1920071601i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 25, number 4, July 23, 1920", "date": "1920-07-23", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to new Olympic jump record set by Sol Butler, planned Black press conference at New York, protests against lynching’s, boxer Jack Johnson surrenders to U.S. Marshall, Black barber Samuel W. Gordon who shaved President Lincoln frequently dies, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African American athletes; Olympics; Olympics--Records; African Americans--Politics and government; Black people; Nineteen twenties", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920072301_0702_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920072301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920072301_0702_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920072301_0702.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920072301.html#bystander1920072301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920072301_0704_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920072301_0704.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920072301.html#bystander1920072301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920072301_0705_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920072301_0705.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920072301.html#bystander1920072301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920072301_0706_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920072301_0706.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920072301.html#bystander1920072301i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920072301_0707_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920072301_0707.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920072301.html#bystander1920072301i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920072301_0709_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920072301_0709.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920072301.html#bystander1920072301i6" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 25, number 5, July 30, 1920", "date": "1920-07-30", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to mass migration from the south due to lynching, New Jersey donates large sum to Black school, new planned Black orphanage being built at Missouri, Kentucky calls for conference to try and rebuild racial relations, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people--Education; Lynching; Forced migration; Orphanages; Race relations; Nineteen twenties", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; New Jersey; Missouri; Kentucky", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920073001_0708_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920073001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920073001_0708_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920073001_0708.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920073001.html#bystander1920073001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920073001_0711_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920073001_0711.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920073001.html#bystander1920073001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920073001_0712_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920073001_0712.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920073001.html#bystander1920073001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920073001_0713_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920073001_0713.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920073001.html#bystander1920073001i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 25, number 6, August 6, 1920", "date": "1920-08-06", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Des Moines Black leaders uniting to support cooperative business efforts, political tension as presidential elections near, advocation for equal rights for Black people, Black business growth in Alabama, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American business enterprises; Presidents--Election; African Americans--Civil rights; Nineteen twenties", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Des Moines; Alabama", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920080601_0714_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920080601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920080601_0714_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920080601_0714.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920080601.html#bystander1920080601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920080601_0715_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920080601_0715.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920080601.html#bystander1920080601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920080601_0716_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920080601_0716.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920080601.html#bystander1920080601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920080601_0717_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920080601_0717.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920080601.html#bystander1920080601i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 25, number 7, August 12, 1920", "date": "1920-08-12", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to young Black man awarded engineering degree inspires others, Piney Woods sextet performs for thirty thousand Iowans, Black fraternal organization holds successful event, riots awaken support for black businesses, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African American business enterprises; Black people--Education; Fraternal organizations; Riots; Nineteen twenties; Music", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920081201_0718_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920081201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920081201_0718_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920081201_0718.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920081201.html#bystander1920081201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920081201_0719_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920081201_0719.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920081201.html#bystander1920081201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920081201_0720_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920081201_0720.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920081201.html#bystander1920081201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920081201_0721_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920081201_0721.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920081201.html#bystander1920081201i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 25, number 8, August 19, 1920", "date": "1920-08-19", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Dr. Moton urging unity and support for Black progress in Philadelphia, Black fraternal organization Heroines of Templar Crusades hold successful first session, advocation for Black education in Southern Illinois, Mississippi mayor calls for racial unity amid mass Black migration, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Nineteen twenties; Black people; Forced migration; African American business enterprises; Fraternal organizations; Black people--Education; Discrimination in education; Race relations", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920081901_0722_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920081901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920081901_0722_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920081901_0722.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920081901.html#bystander1920081901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920081901_0723_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920081901_0723.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920081901.html#bystander1920081901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920081901_0724_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920081901_0724.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920081901.html#bystander1920081901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920081901_0725_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920081901_0725.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920081901.html#bystander1920081901i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 25, number 9, August 26, 1920", "date": "1920-08-26", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to a message for Black people to support the republican party for their “sound pledges”, Dr. Moton once again re-elected as head president of the Black business league, information that the government offers compensation for injured soldiers, republican chairman opens campaign criticizing Democrat policies, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African American business enterprises; Politics and government; Economic policy; African Americans--Politics and government; Soldiers; Nineteen twenties; Black people", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920082601_0726_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920082601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920082601_0726_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920082601_0726.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920082601.html#bystander1920082601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920082601_0727_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920082601_0727.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920082601.html#bystander1920082601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920082601_0728_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920082601_0728.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920082601.html#bystander1920082601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920082601_0729_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920082601_0729.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920082601.html#bystander1920082601i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 26, number 10, September 2, 1920", "date": "1920-09-02", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Masonic Conference between the U.S. and Canada at Cleveland, Ohio, positive comments about the convention at Kansas City ran by the Elks fraternal order, retirement and deaths of Iowa pastors, fund raising by Iowa Federation Home, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Meetings; Clergy; Fund raising; Nineteen twenties", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920090201_0730_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920090201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920090201_0730_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920090201_0730.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920090201.html#bystander1920090201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920090201_0732_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920090201_0732.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920090201.html#bystander1920090201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920090201_0733_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920090201_0733.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920090201.html#bystander1920090201i3" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 26, number 11, September 9, 1920", "date": "1920-09-09", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to a message in Des Moines from the former register of the U.S. treasury and now pastor William Tecumseh Vernon concerning Black rights, second annual American Legion convention held in Cedar Rapids, hundreds of thousands of African American migrants moving north potentially affecting votes, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African Americans--Civil rights; African American clergy; Meetings; Migration, Internal; Veterans; Nineteen twenties", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920090901_0734_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920090901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920090901_0734_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920090901_0734.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920090901.html#bystander1920090901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920090901_0735_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920090901_0735.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920090901.html#bystander1920090901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920090901_0736_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920090901_0736.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920090901.html#bystander1920090901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920090901_0737_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920090901_0737.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920090901.html#bystander1920090901i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 26, number 12, September 16, 1920", "date": "1920-09-16", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to at the time Senator Harding appealing to Black voters claiming equal rights if he wins, contrasts between Black-owned businesses and other ones, Republican party wins in Maine, new school for Black people built in Newport News, warning to those moving north for labor, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African Americans--Civil rights; African American business enterprises; Politics and government; Black people--Education; Labor market; African Americans--Employment; Nineteen twenties", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920091601_0738_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920091601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920091601_0738_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920091601_0738.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920091601.html#bystander1920091601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920091601_0739_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920091601_0739.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920091601.html#bystander1920091601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920091601_0740_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920091601_0740.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920091601.html#bystander1920091601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920091601_0741_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920091601_0741.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920091601.html#bystander1920091601i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 26, number 13, September 23, 1920", "date": "1920-09-23", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to A.M.E. church conference in Chicago, advertisement rooting for the Republican party to win the upcoming presidential elections, Tuskegee Institute begins session, call for Black women gathering in Des Moines to support Senator Harding, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African American political activists; African American clergy; African Americans--Religion; African Americans--Politics and government; Black people--Education; Presidents--Election; Advertising; Nineteen twenties", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920092301_0742_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920092301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920092301_0742_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920092301_0742.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920092301.html#bystander1920092301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920092301_0743_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920092301_0743.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920092301.html#bystander1920092301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920092301_0744_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920092301_0744.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920092301.html#bystander1920092301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920092301_0745_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920092301_0745.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920092301.html#bystander1920092301i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920092301_0746_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920092301_0746.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920092301.html#bystander1920092301i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920092301_0747_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920092301_0747.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920092301.html#bystander1920092301i6" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 26, number 14, September 30, 1920", "date": "1920-09-30", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to absurd Georgia law preventing Black voters, Iowan Governor Kendall in Des Moines, a call for Black people to boycott against local store Grunds, Black millionaire in Texas dies, presidential elections advertisement, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African Americans--Suffrage; Race discrimination--Law and legislation; Politics and government; Boycotts; Presidents--Election; Black people; Nineteen twenties", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Kentucky", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920093001_0748_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920093001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920093001_0748_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920093001_0748.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920093001.html#bystander1920093001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920093001_0749_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920093001_0749.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920093001.html#bystander1920093001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920093001_0750_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920093001_0750.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920093001.html#bystander1920093001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920093001_0751_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920093001_0751.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920093001.html#bystander1920093001i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920093001_0752_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920093001_0752.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920093001.html#bystander1920093001i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920093001_0753_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920093001_0753.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920093001.html#bystander1920093001i6" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 26, number 15, October 7, 1920", "date": "1920-10-07", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Senator Harding’s speech in Iowa, A.M.E. church position appointments, criticism about American military occupation in Haiti, comment on high cost of living, praise for boycott against Grunds, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Military occupation; Cost and standard of living; Boycotts; Nineteen twenties", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Haiti", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920100701_0754_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920100701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920100701_0754_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920100701_0754.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920100701.html#bystander1920100701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920100701_0755_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920100701_0755.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920100701.html#bystander1920100701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920100701_0757_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920100701_0757.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920100701.html#bystander1920100701i3" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 26, number 16, October 14, 1920", "date": "1920-10-14", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to musician “Blind” Boone performs at various churches, speech from Roscoe C. Simmons, message to Black veterans about benefits, female Black teacher dismissed for attending social justice pilgrimage, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African Americans--Music; African American soldiers; Veterans; Discrimination in education; Nineteen twenties", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920101401_0758_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920101401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920101401_0758_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920101401_0758.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920101401.html#bystander1920101401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920101401_0759_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920101401_0759.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920101401.html#bystander1920101401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920101401_0760_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920101401_0760.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920101401.html#bystander1920101401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920101401_0761_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920101401_0761.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920101401.html#bystander1920101401i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 26, number 17, October 21, 1920", "date": "1920-10-21", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to investigation about murders allegedly caused by marines in Haiti, reminder for Black people to register in Iowa, Kentucky potentially a swing state, praise for Iowan Black women voters for their organization, Black athlete performances, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Murder; Military occupation; African Americans--Suffrage; African American women--Political activity; Women--Suffrage--U.S. states; African American athletes; Nineteen twenties", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Haiti; Kentucky", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920102101_0762_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920102101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920102101_0762_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920102101_0762.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920102101.html#bystander1920102101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920102101_0763_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920102101_0763.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920102101.html#bystander1920102101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920102101_0764_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920102101_0764.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920102101.html#bystander1920102101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920102101_0765_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920102101_0765.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920102101.html#bystander1920102101i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920102101_0766_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920102101_0766.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920102101.html#bystander1920102101i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920102101_0767_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920102101_0767.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920102101.html#bystander1920102101i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920102101_0768_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920102101_0768.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920102101.html#bystander1920102101i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920102101_0769_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920102101_0769.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920102101.html#bystander1920102101i8" }, { "title": "Page 9", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920102101_0770_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920102101_0770.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920102101.html#bystander1920102101i9" }, { "title": "Page 10", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920102101_0771_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920102101_0771.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920102101.html#bystander1920102101i10" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 26, number 18, October 28, 1920", "date": "1920-10-28", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to stone monument of fallen Black U.S. soldiers to be erected in France, large number of black voters giving Ohio trouble, reviews showing Black schools need more attention and progress, column for Black athletes, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African American soldiers; Nineteen twenties; African Americans--Suffrage; Black people--Education; African American athletes", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920102801_0772_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920102801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920102801_0772_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920102801_0772.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920102801.html#bystander1920102801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920102801_0773_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920102801_0773.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920102801.html#bystander1920102801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920102801_0774_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920102801_0774.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920102801.html#bystander1920102801i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920102801_0775_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920102801_0775.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920102801.html#bystander1920102801i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 26, number 19, November 4, 1920", "date": "1920-11-04", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to the announcement of the winner of the U.S. presidential elections (going to Warren G. Harding, Republican Party) by a huge landslide, Southern representation being reduced due to census changes, influx of immigrants from Europe and Mexico, Alabama receives funding for Black education, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Emigration and immigration; Presidents--Election; Black people--Education; Nineteen twenties", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920110401_0776_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920110401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920110401_0776_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920110401_0776.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920110401.html#bystander1920110401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920110401_0777_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920110401_0777.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920110401.html#bystander1920110401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920110401_0778_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920110401_0778.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920110401.html#bystander1920110401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920110401_0779_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920110401_0779.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920110401.html#bystander1920110401i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920110401_0780_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920110401_0780.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920110401.html#bystander1920110401i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920110401_0781_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920110401_0781.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920110401.html#bystander1920110401i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920110401_0782_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920110401_0782.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920110401.html#bystander1920110401i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920110401_0783_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920110401_0783.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920110401.html#bystander1920110401i8" }, { "title": "Page 9", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920110401_0784_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920110401_0784.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920110401.html#bystander1920110401i9" }, { "title": "Page 10", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920110401_0785_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920110401_0785.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920110401.html#bystander1920110401i10" }, { "title": "Page 11", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920110401_0787_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920110401_0787.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920110401.html#bystander1920110401i11" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 26, number 20, November 11, 1920", "date": "1920-11-11", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to army lieutenant leaving due to prejudice by white superiors, proposition to restrict all immigration asked by Washington chairman, list of President Harding voters in Iowa, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African American soldiers; Discrimination in employment; Emigration and immigration law; Race discrimination--Law and legislation; Presidents--Election; Nineteen twenties", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920111101_0788_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920111101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920111101_0788_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920111101_0788.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920111101.html#bystander1920111101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920111101_0789_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920111101_0789.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920111101.html#bystander1920111101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920111101_0790_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920111101_0790.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920111101.html#bystander1920111101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920111101_0791_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920111101_0791.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920111101.html#bystander1920111101i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 26, number 21, November 18, 1920", "date": "1920-11-18", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Ku Klux Klan trying to establish branches in many different U.S. states, lynching and crime in Tennessee, Thanksgiving message from former President Wilson, first Black woman appointed as assistant in Bureau of Health in Pennsylvania, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Lynching; Crime; African American women--Employment; Nineteen twenties", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920111801_0792_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920111801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920111801_0792_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920111801_0792.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920111801.html#bystander1920111801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920111801_0793_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920111801_0793.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920111801.html#bystander1920111801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920111801_0794_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920111801_0794.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920111801.html#bystander1920111801i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920111801_0795_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920111801_0795.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920111801.html#bystander1920111801i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920111801_0796_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920111801_0796.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920111801.html#bystander1920111801i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920111801_0797_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920111801_0797.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920111801.html#bystander1920111801i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920111801_0798_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920111801_0798.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920111801.html#bystander1920111801i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920111801_0799_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920111801_0799.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920111801.html#bystander1920111801i8" }, { "title": "Page 9", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920111801_0800_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920111801_0800.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920111801.html#bystander1920111801i9" }, { "title": "Page 10", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920111801_0801_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920111801_0801.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920111801.html#bystander1920111801i10" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 26, number 22, November 25, 1920", "date": "1920-11-25", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to N.A.A.C.P. confirmation of lynching’s, President Harding shows support towards the Black population, advocation for an anti-lynching bill, first Black deputy in Iowa elected, alleged plot to bring in ten million immigrants into the U.S., seventy thousand American soldiers gassed in war, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Anti-lynching movements; Lynching; African Americans--Employment; Emigration and immigration; Soldiers; War casualties; Nineteen twenties", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920112501_0802_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920112501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920112501_0802_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920112501_0802.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920112501.html#bystander1920112501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920112501_0804_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920112501_0804.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920112501.html#bystander1920112501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920112501_0805_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920112501_0805.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920112501.html#bystander1920112501i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920112501_0806_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920112501_0806.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920112501.html#bystander1920112501i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920112501_0807_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920112501_0807.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920112501.html#bystander1920112501i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920112501_0808_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920112501_0808.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920112501.html#bystander1920112501i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920112501_0809_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920112501_0809.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920112501.html#bystander1920112501i7" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 26, number 23, December 2, 1920", "date": "1920-12-02", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Boston pageant promoting support for Black people, Charles Gilpin’s acting earns him distinction, suicide of a man who killed a Black boy, Black postman rewarded for his heroic deeds in a fire, advocation for the less congressional power in the South, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African American actors; Murder; Crime; Awards; Suicide; Nineteen twenties", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920120201_0810_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920120201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920120201_0810_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920120201_0810.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920120201.html#bystander1920120201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920120201_0811_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920120201_0811.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920120201.html#bystander1920120201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920120201_0812_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920120201_0812.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920120201.html#bystander1920120201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920120201_0813_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920120201_0813.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920120201.html#bystander1920120201i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920120201_0814_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920120201_0814.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920120201.html#bystander1920120201i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920120201_0815_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920120201_0815.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920120201.html#bystander1920120201i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920120201_0816_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920120201_0816.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920120201.html#bystander1920120201i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920120201_0817_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920120201_0817.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920120201.html#bystander1920120201i8" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 26, number 24, December 9, 1920", "date": "1920-12-09", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to the death of prominent Black figure John C. Dancy, request for a Black colonel by many Black veterans, reports of possible election fraud and lynching in the South, Paris Conference suggests May 30th to be Memorial Day, census update shows Black people are moving to the North, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African American soldiers; Veterans; Elections--Corrupt practices; Lynching; Meetings; Memorial Day; Nineteen twenties", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920120901_0818_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920120901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920120901_0818_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920120901_0818.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920120901.html#bystander1920120901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920120901_0819_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920120901_0819.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920120901.html#bystander1920120901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920120901_0820_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920120901_0820.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920120901.html#bystander1920120901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920120901_0821_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920120901_0821.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920120901.html#bystander1920120901i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920120901_0822_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920120901_0822.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920120901.html#bystander1920120901i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920120901_0823_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920120901_0823.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920120901.html#bystander1920120901i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920120901_0824_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920120901_0824.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920120901.html#bystander1920120901i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920120901_0825_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920120901_0825.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920120901.html#bystander1920120901i8" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 26, number 25, December 16, 1920", "date": "1920-12-16", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to N.A.A.C.P. calls for investigation on Ku Klux Klan for conspiring to violate the Fifteenth Amendment, memorial building planned for Black soldiers, physician who poisoned his nephew to claim their insurance arrested, Charles Douglass, son of Frederick Douglass, dies due to illness, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Constitutional amendments; African American soldiers; Insurance fraud; Murder; Nineteen twenties", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920121601_0826_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920121601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920121601_0826_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920121601_0826.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920121601.html#bystander1920121601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920121601_0827_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920121601_0827.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920121601.html#bystander1920121601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920121601_0829_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920121601_0829.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920121601.html#bystander1920121601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920121601_0830_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920121601_0830.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920121601.html#bystander1920121601i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920121601_0831_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920121601_0831.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920121601.html#bystander1920121601i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920121601_0832_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920121601_0832.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920121601.html#bystander1920121601i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920121601_0833_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920121601_0833.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920121601.html#bystander1920121601i7" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 26, number 26, December 23, 1920", "date": "1920-12-23", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to census reports a U.S. population of over 100 million people, proposition of a bill to compensate soldiers, sailors, and nurses in Iowa who served during the world war, Black mans home bombed, Dr. E. E. Just to report his new scientific findings in upcoming meeting, fire hits Piney Woods School, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Bills, Legislative; Military pensions; Bombings; Nineteen twenties", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920122301_0834_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920122301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920122301_0834_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920122301_0834.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920122301.html#bystander1920122301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920122301_0835_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920122301_0835.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920122301.html#bystander1920122301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920122301_0836_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920122301_0836.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920122301.html#bystander1920122301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920122301_0837_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920122301_0837.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920122301.html#bystander1920122301i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 26, number 27, December 30, 1920", "date": "1920-12-30", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Black business achieves global trade deal, former Fisk University president dies in Iowa, race riot by Japanese in Australia, thoughts on what has been the greatest emancipation, lynching reports, census shows Black population in Chicago increased more than any other, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African American business enterprises; International trade; Race discrimination--Law and legislation; Nineteen twenties; Race riots; Liberty; Lynching", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920123001_0838_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920123001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920123001_0838_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920123001_0838.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920123001.html#bystander1920123001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920123001_0839_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920123001_0839.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920123001.html#bystander1920123001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920123001_0840_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920123001_0840.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920123001.html#bystander1920123001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920123001_0841_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920123001_0841.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920123001.html#bystander1920123001i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920123001_0842_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920123001_0842.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920123001.html#bystander1920123001i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920123001_0843_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920123001_0843.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920123001.html#bystander1920123001i6" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920123001_0844_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920123001_0844.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920123001.html#bystander1920123001i7" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920123001_0845_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920123001_0845.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920123001.html#bystander1920123001i8" }, { "title": "Page 9", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920123001_0846_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920123001_0846.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920123001.html#bystander1920123001i9" }, { "title": "Page 10", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1920123001_0847_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1920123001_0847.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1920123001.html#bystander1920123001i10" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 26, number 28, January 6, 1921", "date": "1921-01-06", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Theodore Roosevelt’s second anniversary of death, Klu Klux Klan being denied the ability to mail in New York, Iowa’s vote for president in 1921, local court rulings, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Presidents--Election; Nineteen twenties", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921010601_0848_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921010601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921010601_0848_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921010601_0848.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921010601.html#bystander1921010601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921010601_0849_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921010601_0849.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921010601.html#bystander1921010601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921010601_0850_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921010601_0850.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921010601.html#bystander1921010601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921010601_0851_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921010601_0851.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921010601.html#bystander1921010601i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 26, number 29, January 13, 1921", "date": "1921-01-13", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to the announcement of Iowa’s new governor N. E. Kendall, Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity meeting, talks of establishing baseball clubs for those of Cuban and Black heritage, NAACP meeting in Des Moines, Iowa, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Cuban Americans; Baseball; Politics and government; Nineteen twenties", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921011301_0852_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921011301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921011301_0852_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921011301_0852.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921011301.html#bystander1921011301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921011301_0853_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921011301_0853.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921011301.html#bystander1921011301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921011301_0854_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921011301_0854.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921011301.html#bystander1921011301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921011301_0855_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921011301_0855.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921011301.html#bystander1921011301i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 26, number 30, January 20, 1921", "date": "1921-01-20", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to the banning of Ku Klux Klan activities in New York, Harvard University refusing to withdraw varsity athletes of Black descent, Kendall’s future actions as governor of Iowa, Black Baptist publishing a book about their year of activities in America, advocation for taxes on elderly, unmarried women, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Politics and government; African American athletes; African Americans--Religion; Taxation--Law and legislation; Nineteen twenties", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; New York (State)--New York", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921012001_0856_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921012001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921012001_0856_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921012001_0856.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921012001.html#bystander1921012001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921012001_0858_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921012001_0858.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921012001.html#bystander1921012001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921012001_0859_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921012001_0859.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921012001.html#bystander1921012001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921012001_0860_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921012001_0860.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921012001.html#bystander1921012001i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921012001_0861_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921012001_0861.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921012001.html#bystander1921012001i5" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 26, number 31, January 27, 1921", "date": "1921-01-27", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to local crime reports, local court rulings, celebration of a Black man named George Henry Woodson for his 25 years as a lawyer, news of immigrants from 18 different countries entering the United States, Interracial relations building in the south, Black people being driven out of the south, news of black people seeking political recognition, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American lawyers; Interracial friendship; Emigration and immigration; African Americans--Politics and government; Crime; Nineteen twenties", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921012701_0862_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921012701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921012701_0862_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921012701_0862.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921012701.html#bystander1921012701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921012701_0863_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921012701_0863.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921012701.html#bystander1921012701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921012701_0864_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921012701_0864.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921012701.html#bystander1921012701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921012701_0865_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921012701_0865.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921012701.html#bystander1921012701i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921012701_0866_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921012701_0866.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921012701.html#bystander1921012701i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921012701_0867_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921012701_0867.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921012701.html#bystander1921012701i6" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 26, number 32, February 3, 1921", "date": "1921-02-03", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to advertisements for hair products, furniture sales, job postings, coal company shares, insurance company advertising, lynchings reported in the US, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Hair preparations; Coal trade; Furniture industry and trade; Insurance companies; Lynching; Job postings; Nineteen twenties", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921020301_0869_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921020301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921020301_0869_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921020301_0869.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921020301.html#bystander1921020301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921020301_0870_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921020301_0870.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921020301.html#bystander1921020301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921020301_0871_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921020301_0871.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921020301.html#bystander1921020301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921020301_0872_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921020301_0872.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921020301.html#bystander1921020301i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921020301_0873_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921020301_0873.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921020301.html#bystander1921020301i5" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 26, number 33, February 10, 1921", "date": "1921-02-10", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to a speech in support of Black people in Atlanta, Geogia, from the vice-president of the time Calvin Coolidge which wasn’t well-received, a meeting of the Des Moines branch of the NAACP to observe the birthday of Lincoln-Douglass, Black women attending Susan B. Anthony’s memorial, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Lincoln-Douglas Debates (Illinois : 1858); African American women; Nineteen twenties", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921021001_0874_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921021001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921021001_0874_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921021001_0874.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921021001.html#bystander1921021001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921021001_0875_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921021001_0875.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921021001.html#bystander1921021001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921021001_0876_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921021001_0876.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921021001.html#bystander1921021001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921021001_0877_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921021001_0877.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921021001.html#bystander1921021001i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 26, number 34, February 17, 1921", "date": "1921-02-17", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to a tornado striking Oconee, Georgia, killing 26 people and injuring 30-40, all mostly black people working in a lumber company, Louisiana Conference about church growth, NAACP lists out accomplishments and plans for 1921, debate about boxer Dempsey’s refusal to fight Black boxer Wills, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Natural disasters; Tornadoes; Religion; Racism in sports; Boxing; Nineteen twenties", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921021701_0878_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921021701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921021701_0878_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921021701_0878.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921021701.html#bystander1921021701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921021701_0879_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921021701_0879.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921021701.html#bystander1921021701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921021701_0880_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921021701_0880.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921021701.html#bystander1921021701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921021701_0881_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921021701_0881.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921021701.html#bystander1921021701i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 26, number 35, February 24, 1921", "date": "1921-02-24", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to a six-hour standoff in Philadelphia leading to a capture of the murderer, German propaganda using American racial prejudice against black troops, predictions that Black people will have political representation in 6 years in certain cities and states, call for political organization among colored women, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Race discrimination; Crime; Murder; African American women--Political activity; Propaganda, German; African Americans--Politics and government; Nineteen twenties", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921022401_0882_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921022401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921022401_0882_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921022401_0882.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921022401.html#bystander1921022401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921022401_0883_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921022401_0883.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921022401.html#bystander1921022401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921022401_0884_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921022401_0884.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921022401.html#bystander1921022401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921022401_0885_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921022401_0885.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921022401.html#bystander1921022401i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 26, number 36, March 3, 1921", "date": "1921-03-03", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to a call for help from the ex-Haitian minister to the US to investigate the current military occupation of Haiti, Bishops calling for a five million dollar increase to help church growth, a bill about war loans for veteran compensation, North Carolina government announcing it’s opposition to the Ku Klux Klan and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Military occupation; Religion; Bills, Legislative; Veterans; Nineteen twenties", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Haiti; North Carolina", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921030301_0886_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921030301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921030301_0886_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921030301_0886.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921030301.html#bystander1921030301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921030301_0887_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921030301_0887.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921030301.html#bystander1921030301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921030301_0888_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921030301_0888.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921030301.html#bystander1921030301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921030301_0889_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921030301_0889.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921030301.html#bystander1921030301i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 26, number 37, March 10, 1921", "date": "1921-03-10", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to the announcement of the official removal of segregation signs in Washington, D.C., 17th president of Liberia seeking to finalize $5 million U.S. credit deal, information about the members of the cabinet under President Harding, a critique of President Wilson’s leadership compared to Washington and Lincoln, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Segregation--Law and legislation; Cabinet officers; Nineteen twenties", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Liberia", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921031001_0890_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921031001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921031001_0890_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921031001_0890.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921031001.html#bystander1921031001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921031001_0891_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921031001_0891.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921031001.html#bystander1921031001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921031001_0892_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921031001_0892.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921031001.html#bystander1921031001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921031001_0893_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921031001_0893.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921031001.html#bystander1921031001i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 26, number 38, March 17, 1921", "date": "1921-03-17", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to race riots in Springfield, Ohio, events that happened during the inauguration of President Harding, bounty on lynchers, release of Monograph on the labor of Black people in the US, Black women leaders convening in Washington, D.C., for political organizing, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Riots; Presidents--Inauguration; Bounties; Lynching; International relations; African American women--Political activity; Nineteen twenties", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Ohio--Springfield", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921031701_0894_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921031701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921031701_0894_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921031701_0894.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921031701.html#bystander1921031701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921031701_0895_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921031701_0895.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921031701.html#bystander1921031701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921031701_0896_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921031701_0896.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921031701.html#bystander1921031701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921031701_0897_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921031701_0897.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921031701.html#bystander1921031701i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 26, number 39, March 24, 1921", "date": "1921-03-24", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to a thought piece from the Editorial about lynching, news on science about aging, medical advertisements, electric washer advertisements, hair product advertisements, beauty product advertisements, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Lynching; Gerontology; Advertising--Medicine; Advertising--Hair preparations; Advertising; Cosmetics industry; Nineteen twenties", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921032401_0898_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921032401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921032401_0898_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921032401_0898.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921032401.html#bystander1921032401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921032401_0901_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921032401_0901.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921032401.html#bystander1921032401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921032401_0902_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921032401_0902.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921032401.html#bystander1921032401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921032401_0903_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921032401_0903.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921032401.html#bystander1921032401i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921032401_0904_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921032401_0904.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921032401.html#bystander1921032401i5" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921032401_0905_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921032401_0905.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921032401.html#bystander1921032401i6" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 26, number 40, March 31, 1921", "date": "1921-03-31", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to the announcement of the first black chair of speaker of the house in New Jersey, horrible murder incident of 9 Black people in Atlanta, Georgia, black republicans running for federal positions, boxer Georges Carpentier from France welcoming challengers from any race or class, and other topics.", "subject": "Black people; African Americans--Politics and government; Murder; Boxing; Crime; Nineteen twenties", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Georgia--Atlanta", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921033101_0906_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921033101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921033101_0906_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921033101_0906.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921033101.html#bystander1921033101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921033101_0907_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921033101_0907.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921033101.html#bystander1921033101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921033101_0908_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921033101_0908.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921033101.html#bystander1921033101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921033101_0909_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921033101_0909.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921033101.html#bystander1921033101i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 26, number 41, April 7, 1921", "date": "1921-04-07", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Senator Boies Penrose from Pennsylvania pushing for equal rights bill for Black people, protests from other state Senators against Penrose’s bill, Ku Klux Klan activities, opposition from white women to appoint a black man as a register of treasury, continuation of murder case reported in the March 31, 1921 paper (jury trial against suspects), and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; African Americans--Politics and government; African Americans--Civil rights; Murder; Crime; Jury; Race discrimination; Nineteen twenties", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Georgia", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921040701_0910_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921040701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921040701_0910_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921040701_0910.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921040701.html#bystander1921040701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921040701_0911_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921040701_0911.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921040701.html#bystander1921040701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921040701_0913_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921040701_0913.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921040701.html#bystander1921040701i3" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 26, number 42, April 14, 1921", "date": "1921-04-14", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to the conviction decision of the suspects involved in the Atlanta, Georgia, murder case reported in the March 31, 1921 paper, Ku Klux Klan invasion of Chicago, lynching reports, proposition of a federal commission to investigate and prevent lynching, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Lynching; Murder; Judgments, Criminal; Crime; Race discrimination--Law and legislation; Nineteen twenties", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Georgia", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921041401_0914_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921041401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921041401_0914_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921041401_0914.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921041401.html#bystander1921041401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921041401_0915_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921041401_0915.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921041401.html#bystander1921041401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921041401_0916_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921041401_0916.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921041401.html#bystander1921041401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921041401_0917_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921041401_0917.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921041401.html#bystander1921041401i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 26, number 43, April 21, 1921", "date": "1921-04-21", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to a large art-work of a man depicted as law-enforcement going up against a giant lion representing mob violence, Black man avoids death sentence by sheriff negligence, judge dismisses case founded on racial prejudice, new victims from murder case reported in the March 31, 1921 paper found, women from Virginia urging the ban of Ku Klux Klan activities in the state, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Art; Murder; Crime; Race discrimination; Nineteen twenties", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Georgia", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921042101_0918_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921042101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921042101_0918_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921042101_0918.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921042101.html#bystander1921042101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921042101_0919_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921042101_0919.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921042101.html#bystander1921042101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921042101_0920_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921042101_0920.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921042101.html#bystander1921042101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921042101_0921_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921042101_0921.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921042101.html#bystander1921042101i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 26, number 43, April 28, 1921", "date": "1921-04-28", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to the passing of an Anti-Lynching Bill in West Virginia, investigation of a new murder case from Atlanta, Georgia, also involving Black victims working in farms, Iowa Federation of Colored Women’s Clubs to convene in Cedar Rapids, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Crime; Race discrimination--Law and legislation; Anti-lynching movements; African American women; Murder; Nineteen twenties", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Georgia--Atlanta", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921042801_0922_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921042801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921042801_0922_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921042801_0922.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921042801.html#bystander1921042801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921042801_0923_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921042801_0923.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921042801.html#bystander1921042801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921042801_0924_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921042801_0924.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921042801.html#bystander1921042801i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921042801_0925_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921042801_0925.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921042801.html#bystander1921042801i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 26, number 44, May 5, 1921", "date": "1921-05-05", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to editorial comment about health being the foundation of happiness and service, medical advertisements, beauty product advertisements, cigarette product advertisements, hair product advertisements, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Health--Psychological aspects; Advertising--Hair preparations; Advertising--Medicine; Advertising--Cigarettes; Cosmetics industry; Advertising; Nineteen twenties", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921050501_0926_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921050501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921050501_0926_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921050501_0926.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921050501.html#bystander1921050501i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921050501_0927_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921050501_0927.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921050501.html#bystander1921050501i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921050501_0929_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921050501_0929.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921050501.html#bystander1921050501i3" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 26, number 44, May 12, 1921", "date": "1921-05-12", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to a long list of issues that are affecting Woman’s Suffrage and list of benefits that Woman’s Suffrage could bring, bomb reports near Chicago, potential compensation for the bombings, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Women--Suffrage--U.S. states; Bombings; Women--Political activity; Nineteen twenties", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921051201_0930_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921051201.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921051201_0930_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921051201_0930.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921051201.html#bystander1921051201i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921051201_0931_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921051201_0931.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921051201.html#bystander1921051201i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921051201_0932_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921051201_0932.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921051201.html#bystander1921051201i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921051201_0933_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921051201_0933.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921051201.html#bystander1921051201i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 26, number 45, May 19, 1921", "date": "1921-05-19", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to a proposition by the G.O.P. to exclude southern Black voters, Ku Klux Klan activities, Iowa Federation meeting in Cedar Rapids, Black history fact column, Illinois forms a military unit composed of Black people, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African Americans--Civil rights; Race discrimination--Law and legislation; African American history; Politics and government; African American soldiers; Nineteen twenties", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921051901_0934_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921051901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921051901_0934_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921051901_0934.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921051901.html#bystander1921051901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921051901_0935_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921051901_0935.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921051901.html#bystander1921051901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921051901_0936_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921051901_0936.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921051901.html#bystander1921051901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921051901_0937_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921051901_0937.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921051901.html#bystander1921051901i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 26, number 46, May 26, 1921", "date": "1921-05-26", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to outrage from Black Republicans from President Harding’s nomination of a Lily-White Leader, a thought piece on education for Black people, new Governor of Georgia elected despite criticism of his support for Black people, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Black people--Education; African Americans--Politics and government; Politics and government; Nineteen twenties", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Georgia", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921052601_0938_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921052601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921052601_0938_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921052601_0938.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921052601.html#bystander1921052601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921052601_0939_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921052601_0939.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921052601.html#bystander1921052601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921052601_0940_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921052601_0940.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921052601.html#bystander1921052601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921052601_0941_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921052601_0941.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921052601.html#bystander1921052601i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 26, number 49, June 9, 1921", "date": "1921-06-09", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to a riot started in Tulsa, Oklahoma reportedly caused by jealously, Black protest against their proposed exclusion of becoming delegates in the south due to Lily-Whitism, report of bill to allow creation of an army composed of Black people, crimes in New Jersey, the introduction of an Anti-Lynching bill in Missouri, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Tulsa Race Massacre (Tulsa, Oklahoma : 1921)", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921060901_0942_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921060901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921060901_0942_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921060901_0942.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921060901.html#bystander1921060901i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921060901_0943_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921060901_0943.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921060901.html#bystander1921060901i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921060901_0944_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921060901_0944.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921060901.html#bystander1921060901i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921060901_0945_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921060901_0945.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921060901.html#bystander1921060901i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 26, number 50, June 16, 1921", "date": "1921-06-16", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to republican leaders backing southern Black disfranchisement, announcement of annual Communication Electa Grand Chapter in Iowa, Insurance Companies in Iowa, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Meetings; African Americans--Civil rights; African Americans--Politics and government; Insurance companies; Felon disenfranchisement; African Americans--Suffrage; Nineteen twenties", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921061601_0946_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921061601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921061601_0946_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921061601_0946.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921061601.html#bystander1921061601i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921061601_0947_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921061601_0947.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921061601.html#bystander1921061601i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921061601_0948_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921061601_0948.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921061601.html#bystander1921061601i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921061601_0949_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921061601_0949.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921061601.html#bystander1921061601i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 26, number 51, June 23, 1921", "date": "1921-06-23", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Black actor, Charles Gilpin, receives Spingarn medal, new Black business institution in Des Moines, protests against Ku Klux Klan in Knoxville, Tennessee, consideration of new soldier bonus bill by Senate finance committee, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American actors; Spingarn Medal; African American business enterprises; Veterans; Nineteen twenties", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921062301_0950_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921062301.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921062301_0950_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921062301_0950.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921062301.html#bystander1921062301i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921062301_0951_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921062301_0951.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921062301.html#bystander1921062301i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921062301_0952_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921062301_0952.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921062301.html#bystander1921062301i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921062301_0953_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921062301_0953.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921062301.html#bystander1921062301i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 26, number 52, June 30, 1921", "date": "1921-06-30", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to successful session in Council Bluffs by Iowa O.E.S. Grand Chapter, Black attorney and politician appointed as D.C.’s recorder of deeds, youth program success from Y.M.C.A. in Des Moines, Black man receives honorable British medal, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Fraternal organizations; African American political activists; African American soldiers; Nineteen twenties", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa; Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921063001_0954_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921063001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921063001_0954_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921063001_0954.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921063001.html#bystander1921063001i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921063001_0955_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921063001_0955.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921063001.html#bystander1921063001i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921063001_0956_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921063001_0956.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921063001.html#bystander1921063001i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921063001_0957_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921063001_0957.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921063001.html#bystander1921063001i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 27, number 01, July 07, 1921", "date": "1921-07-07", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to the lynching of 58 Georgians, prejudice in the A.F.L, shipping congestion, Racial issues viewpoints, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans;Black people;", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921070701_0958_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921070701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921070701_0958_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921070701_0958.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921070701.html#bystander1921070701i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921070701_0959_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921070701_0959.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921070701.html#bystander1921070701i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921070701_0960_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921070701_0960.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921070701.html#bystander1921070701i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921070701_0961_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921070701_0961.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921070701.html#bystander1921070701i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 27, number 02, July 14, 1921", "date": "1921-07-14", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to honor roll, Ethel Bomer, local groceries stores, loacl drug stores, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans;Black people;", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921071401_0962_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921071401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921071401_0962_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921071401_0962.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921071401.html#bystander1921071401i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921071401_0963_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921071401_0963.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921071401.html#bystander1921071401i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921071401_0964_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921071401_0964.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921071401.html#bystander1921071401i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921071401_0965_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921071401_0965.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921071401.html#bystander1921071401i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 27, number 03, July 21, 1921", "date": "1921-07-21", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to famine, Masons Pass, K.K.K activities, crimes against black children and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans;Black people;", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921072101_0966_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921072101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921072101_0966_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921072101_0966.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921072101.html#bystander1921072101i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921072101_0967_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921072101_0967.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921072101.html#bystander1921072101i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921072101_0968_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921072101_0968.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921072101.html#bystander1921072101i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921072101_0969_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921072101_0969.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921072101.html#bystander1921072101i4" }, { "title": "Bystander. volume 27, number 04, July 28, 1921", "date": "1921-07-28", "description": "Contents include but are not limited to Religious debates, the Black Brothers, Pageant shows, disfranchised people, southern lynchings, lightening bug convention, and other topics.", "subject": "African Americans;Black people;", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921072801_0970_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921072801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921072801_0970_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921072801_0970.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921072801.html#bystander1921072801i1" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921072801_0971_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921072801_0971.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921072801.html#bystander1921072801i2" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921072801_0972_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921072801_0972.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921072801.html#bystander1921072801i3" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921072801_0973_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921072801_0973.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921072801.html#bystander1921072801i4" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bystander1921072801_0975_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bystander1921072801_0975.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/bystander1921072801.html#bystander1921072801i5" }, { "title": "Photograph of Buxton basketball team", "date": "1906/1907", "description": "Photograph of members of the 8-member Buxton basketball team with dog as team mascot. Photograph is undated; however, the pictured basketball includes the text \"06 - Buxton - 07\" indicating the team played during the years 1906-1907.", "subject": "Basketball teams; African Americans; Black people; Athletes; Sports team mascots", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "type": "Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "zxx", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/rs13-12-054_mcc410-d03i001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/isuds001.html" }, { "title": "Photograph of Buxton residents", "description": "Photograph of 3 men wearing hats, overcoats, trousers, and shoes, taken inside a room. Photograph is undated.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Men's clothing", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "type": "Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "zxx", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/rs13-12-054_mcc410-d03i002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/rs13-12-054_mcc410-d03i002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/isuds002.html" }, { "title": "Verda L. Williams resume", "description": "Resume or curriculum vitae for Verda L. Williams.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Television writers; Television producers and directors; Theatrical producers and directors; Radio writers", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "application/pdf", "language": "eng;zxx", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/rs005002051b001f001i001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/isuvlw001.html" }, { "title": "page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/rs005002051b001f001i001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/rs005002051b001f001i001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/isuvlw001.html#isuvlw002" }, { "title": "page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/rs005002051b001f001i002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/rs005002051b001f001i002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/isuvlw001.html#isuvlw003" }, { "title": "page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/rs005002051b001f001i003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/rs005002051b001f001i003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/isuvlw001.html#isuvlw004" }, { "title": "page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/rs005002051b001f001i004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/rs005002051b001f001i004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/isuvlw001.html#isuvlw005" }, { "title": "page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/rs005002051b001f001i005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/rs005002051b001f001i005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/isuvlw001.html#isuvlw006" }, { "title": "page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/rs005002051b001f001i006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/rs005002051b001f001i006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/isuvlw001.html#isuvlw007" }, { "title": "page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/rs005002051b001f001i007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/rs005002051b001f001i007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/isuvlw001.html#isuvlw008" }, { "title": "page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/rs005002051b001f001i008_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/rs005002051b001f001i008.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/isuvlw001.html#isuvlw009" }, { "title": "Flyer for \"Black Des Moines: voices seldom heard\"", "date": "1985-09-10", "description": "Brochure for the TV program \"Black Des Moines: voices seldom heard\".", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Documentary television programs", "location": "Iowa; Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "application/pdf", "language": "eng;zxx", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/rs005002051b001f002i001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/isuvlw010.html" }, { "title": "page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/rs005002051b001f002i001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/rs005002051b001f002i001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/isuvlw010.html#isuvlw011" }, { "title": "page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/rs005002051b001f002i002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/rs005002051b001f002i002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/isuvlw010.html#isuvlw012" }, { "title": "Broadcast News Competition Entry", "date": "1985", "description": "Document entering the program \"Black Des Moines: Voices Seldom Heard\" into the 1985 Annual Bradcast News Competition.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa; Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "type": "Text", "format": "application/pdf", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/rs005002051b001f003i001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/isuvlw013.html" }, { "title": "page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/rs005002051b001f003i001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/rs005002051b001f003i001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/isuvlw013.html#isuvlw014" }, { "title": "page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/rs005002051b001f003i002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/rs005002051b001f003i002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/isuvlw013.html#isuvlw015" }, { "title": "page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/rs005002051b001f003i003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/rs005002051b001f003i003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/isuvlw013.html#isuvlw016" }, { "title": "page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/rs005002051b001f003i004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/rs005002051b001f003i004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/isuvlw013.html#isuvlw017" }, { "title": "page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/rs005002051b001f003i005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/rs005002051b001f003i005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/isuvlw013.html#isuvlw018" }, { "title": "Mary Bennett letter to Verda L. Williams, 1985-11-20", "date": "1985-11-20", "description": "Letter to Verda L. Williams from Mary Bennett asking to acquire a copy of \"Black Des Moines: Voices Seldom Heard\" for Iowa State Historical Department.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Documentary television programs", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/rs005002051b001f004i001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/rs005002051b001f004i001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/isuvlw019.html" }, { "title": "Verda L. Williams letter to Mary Bennett, 1985-12-06", "date": "1985-12-06", "description": "Letter to Mary Bennett from Verda L. 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"page 60", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/rs005002051b001f008i060_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/rs005002051b001f008i060.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/isuvlw021.html#isuvlw081" }, { "title": "page 61", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/rs005002051b001f008i061_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/rs005002051b001f008i061.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/isuvlw021.html#isuvlw082" }, { "title": "page 62", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/rs005002051b001f008i062_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/rs005002051b001f008i062.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/isuvlw021.html#isuvlw083" }, { "title": "page 63", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/rs005002051b001f008i063_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/rs005002051b001f008i063.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/isuvlw021.html#isuvlw084" }, { "title": "page 64", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/rs005002051b001f008i064_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/rs005002051b001f008i064.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/isuvlw021.html#isuvlw085" }, { "title": "page 65", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/rs005002051b001f008i065_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/rs005002051b001f008i065.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/isuvlw021.html#isuvlw086" }, { "title": "page 66", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/rs005002051b001f008i066_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/rs005002051b001f008i066.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/isuvlw021.html#isuvlw086a" }, { "title": "Scene descriptions for \"Black Des Moines: Voices Seldom Heard\"", "description": "Scene descriptions for \"Black Des Moines: Voices Seldom Heard\".", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Documentary television programs", "location": "Iowa; Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "type": "Text", "format": "application/pdf", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/rs005002051b001f008i067_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/isuvlw087.html" }, { "title": "page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/rs005002051b001f008i067_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/rs005002051b001f008i067.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/isuvlw087.html#isuvlw088" }, { "title": "page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/rs005002051b001f008i068_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/rs005002051b001f008i068.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/isuvlw087.html#isuvlw089" }, { "title": "page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/rs005002051b001f008i069_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/rs005002051b001f008i069.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/isuvlw087.html#isuvlw090" }, { "title": "page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/rs005002051b001f008i070_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/rs005002051b001f008i070.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/isuvlw087.html#isuvlw091" }, { "title": "page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/rs005002051b001f008i071_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/rs005002051b001f008i071.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/isuvlw087.html#isuvlw092" }, { "title": "page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/rs005002051b001f008i072_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/rs005002051b001f008i072.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/isuvlw087.html#isuvlw093" }, { "title": "page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/rs005002051b001f008i073_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/rs005002051b001f008i073.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/isuvlw087.html#isuvlw094" }, { "title": "page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/rs005002051b001f008i074_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/rs005002051b001f008i074.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/isuvlw087.html#isuvlw095" }, { "title": "page 9", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/rs005002051b001f008i075_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/rs005002051b001f008i075.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/isuvlw087.html#isuvlw096" }, { "title": "Bill Lee letter to Verda L. Williams, January 10, 1985", "date": "1985-01-10", "description": "Letter to Verda L. Williams from Bill Lee inquring about availability of copies of \"Black Des Moines: Voices Seldom Heard\".", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Documentary television programs", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/rs005002051b001f005i003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/rs005002051b001f005i003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/isuvlw099.html" }, { "title": "Dave Lendt letter to Verda L. Williams, July 22, 1985", "date": "1985-07-22", "description": "Letter addressed to Verda L. Williams from Dave Lendt congratulating her on the Black History project.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Documentary television programs", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/rs005002051b001f006i001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/rs005002051b001f006i001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/isuvlw103.html" }, { "title": "Neil E. Harl letter to Verda L. Williams, September 11, 1985", "date": "1985-09-11", "description": "Letter addressed to Verda L. Williams from Neil E. Harl about \"Black Des Moines: Voices Seldom Heard\".", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Documentary television programs", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/rs005002051b001f006i002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/rs005002051b001f006i002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/isuvlw104.html" }, { "title": "Keith K. Ketcham letter to Verda L. Williams, September 11, 1985", "date": "1985-09-11", "description": "Letter addressed to Verda L. Williams from Keith K. Ketcham about \"Black Des Moines: Voices Seldom Heard\".", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Documentary television programs", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/rs005002051b001f006i003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/rs005002051b001f006i003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/isuvlw105.html" }, { "title": "Janis E. Marvin letter to Verda L. Williams, Beverly Fisher, and Betty Lou Varnum, September 11, 1985", "date": "1985-09-11", "description": "Letter addressed to Verda L. Williams, Beverly Fisher, and Betty Lou Varnum from Janis E. Marvin, including audience comments on \"Black Des Moines: Voices Seldom Heard\".", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Documentary television programs; Public opinion", "location": "Iowa; Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "42.0251", "longitude": "-93.6492", "type": "Text", "format": "application/pdf", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/rs005002051b001f006i004_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/isuvlw106.html" }, { "title": "page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/rs005002051b001f006i004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/rs005002051b001f006i004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/isuvlw106.html#isuvlw107" }, { "title": "page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/rs005002051b001f006i005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/rs005002051b001f006i005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/isuvlw106.html#isuvlw108" }, { "title": "Lorna Peterson letter to Verda L. Williams, September 11, 1985", "date": "1985-09-11", "description": "Letter addressed to Verda L. Williams from Lorna Peterson about \"Black Des Moines: Voices Seldom Heard\".", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Documentary television programs", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/rs005002051b001f006i011_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/rs005002051b001f006i011.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/isuvlw115.html" }, { "title": "George A. Jackson letter to Verda L. Williams, September 12, 1985", "date": "1985-09-12", "description": "Letter addressed to Verda L. Williams from George A. Jackson about \"Black Des Moines: Voices Seldom Heard\".", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Documentary television programs", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/rs005002051b001f006i013_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/rs005002051b001f006i013.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/isuvlw117.html" }, { "title": "Frederick L. Hite letter to Verda L. Williams, September 11 1985", "date": "1985-09-11", "description": "Letter addressed to Verda L. Williams from Frederick L. Hite about \"Black Des Moines: Voices Seldom Heard\".", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Documentary television programs", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/rs005002051b001f006i014_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/rs005002051b001f006i014.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/isuvlw118.html" }, { "title": "Charles L. Samuels letter to Verda L. Williams, September 13, 1985", "date": "1985-09-13", "description": "Letter addressed to Verda L. Williams from Charles L. Samuels about \"Black Des Moines: Voices Seldom Heard\".", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Documentary television programs", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/rs005002051b001f006i016_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/rs005002051b001f006i016.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/isuvlw120.html" }, { "title": "Cyndy Reed-Stewart letter to Verda L. Williams, September 11, 1985", "date": "1985-09-11", "description": "Letter addressed to Verda L. Williams from Cyndy Reed-Stewart about \"Black Des Moines: Voices Seldom Heard,\" including a petition to reair the show.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Documentary television programs", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "type": "Text", "format": "application/pdf", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/rs005002051b001f006i017_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/isuvlw121.html" }, { "title": "page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/rs005002051b001f006i017_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/rs005002051b001f006i017.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/isuvlw121.html#isuvlw122" }, { "title": "page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/rs005002051b001f006i018_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/rs005002051b001f006i018.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/isuvlw121.html#isuvlw123" }, { "title": "page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/rs005002051b001f006i019_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/rs005002051b001f006i019.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/isuvlw121.html#isuvlw124" }, { "title": "Augustine Pounds letter to Verda L. Williams, September 17, 1985", "date": "1985-09-17", "description": "Letter addressed to Verda L. Williams from Augustine Pounds about \"Black Des Moines: Voices Seldom Heard\".", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Documentary television programs", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/rs005002051b001f006i022_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/rs005002051b001f006i022.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/isuvlw128.html" }, { "title": "Keith K. Ketcham letter to Chuck L. Samuels, September 16, 1985", "date": "1985-09-16", "description": "Letter addressed to Chuck L. Samuels from Keith K. Ketcham about \"Black Des Moines: Voices Seldom Heard\".", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Documentary television programs", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/rs005002051b001f006i027_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/rs005002051b001f006i027.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/isuvlw134.html" }, { "title": "Verda L. Williams letter to Kathleen Hickok, October 16, 1985", "date": "1985-10-16", "description": "Letter addressed to Kathleen Hickok from Verda L. Williams about \"Black Des Moines: Voices Seldom Heard\".", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Documentary television programs", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "type": "Text", "format": "application/pdf", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/rs005002051b001f006i031_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/isuvlw138.html" }, { "title": "page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/rs005002051b001f006i031_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/rs005002051b001f006i031.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/isuvlw138.html#isuvlw139" }, { "title": "page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/rs005002051b001f006i032_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/rs005002051b001f006i032.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/isuvlw138.html#isuvlw140" }, { "title": "Audrey letter to Verda L. Williams, October 4, 1985", "date": "1985-10-04", "description": "Letter addressed to Verda L. Williams from Audrey about \"Black Des Moines: Voices Seldom Heard\".", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Documentary television programs", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/rs005002051b001f006i033_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/rs005002051b001f006i033.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/isuvlw142.html" }, { "title": "Delores Hawkins letter to Verda L. Williams, September 12, 1985", "date": "1985-09-12", "description": "Letter addressed to Verda L. Williams from Delores Hawkins about \"Black Des Moines: Voices Seldom Heard\".", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Documentary television programs", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/rs005002051b001f006i035_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/rs005002051b001f006i035.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/isuvlw143.html" }, { "title": "Laurent Hodges letter to Verda L. Williams, September 24, 1985", "date": "1985-09-24", "description": "Letter addressed to Verda L. Williams from Laurent Hodges about \"Black Des Moines: Voices Seldom Heard\".", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Documentary television programs", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/rs005002051b001f006i037_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/rs005002051b001f006i037.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/isuvlw144.html" }, { "title": "The Making of \"Black Des Moines\"", "description": "Interview with Verda L. Williams about making \"Black Des Moines: Voices Seldom Heard\".", "subject": "Research; Documentary television programs; African Americans; Black people; Oral history; Community life; War; Express highways", "location": "Iowa; Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "42.0251", "longitude": "-93.6492", "type": "Text", "format": "application/pdf", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/rs005002051b002f004i001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/isuvlw145.html" }, { "title": "page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/rs005002051b002f004i001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/rs005002051b002f004i001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/isuvlw145.html#isuvlw146" }, { "title": "page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/rs005002051b002f004i002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/rs005002051b002f004i002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/isuvlw145.html#isuvlw147" }, { "title": "page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/rs005002051b002f004i003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/rs005002051b002f004i003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/isuvlw145.html#isuvlw148" }, { "title": "page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/rs005002051b002f004i004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/rs005002051b002f004i004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/isuvlw145.html#isuvlw149" }, { "title": "page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/rs005002051b002f004i005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/rs005002051b002f004i005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/isuvlw145.html#isuvlw150" }, { "title": "page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/rs005002051b002f004i006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/rs005002051b002f004i006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/isuvlw145.html#isuvlw151" }, { "title": "page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/rs005002051b002f004i007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/rs005002051b002f004i007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/isuvlw145.html#isuvlw152" }, { "title": "page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/rs005002051b002f004i008_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/rs005002051b002f004i008.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/isuvlw145.html#isuvlw153" }, { "title": "page 9", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/rs005002051b002f004i009_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/rs005002051b002f004i009.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/isuvlw145.html#isuvlw154" }, { "title": "page 10", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/rs005002051b002f004i010_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/rs005002051b002f004i010.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/isuvlw145.html#isuvlw155" }, { "title": "page 11", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/rs005002051b002f004i011_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/rs005002051b002f004i011.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/isuvlw145.html#isuvlw156" }, { "title": "page 12", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/rs005002051b002f004i012_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/rs005002051b002f004i012.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/isuvlw145.html#isuvlw157" }, { "title": "page 13", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/rs005002051b002f004i013_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/rs005002051b002f004i013.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/isuvlw145.html#isuvlw158" }, { "title": "page 14", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/rs005002051b002f004i014_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/rs005002051b002f004i014.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/isuvlw145.html#isuvlw159" }, { "title": "Interview with Oliver Burkett, November 17, 1980", "date": "1980-11-17", "description": "Oral history transcipt from a project conducted by Dorothy Schwieder, Elmer Schwieder, and Joseph Hraba--all professors of Iowa State University--in 1980-1983 about the majority African-American coal mining community of Buxton, Iowa.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Coal mines and mining; Labor unions; Families; Discipline of children; House furnishings; Gardening; Cooking; Housekeeping; Schools; Race relations; Leisure; Coal mine accidents; Community life; Interracial friendship", 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"https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/rs013012054b012f038_vaaeletta-fields-57i028_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/rs013012054b012f038_vaaeletta-fields-57i028.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/isuds265.html#isuds293" }, { "title": "page 29", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/rs013012054b012f038_vaaeletta-fields-57i029_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/rs013012054b012f038_vaaeletta-fields-57i029.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/isuds265.html#isuds294" }, { "title": "Interview with Vaeletta Fields, July 16, 1981", "date": "1981-07-07", "description": "Oral history transcipt from a project conducted by Dorothy Schwieder, Elmer Schwieder, and Joseph Hraba--all professors of Iowa State University--in 1980-1983 about the majority 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arrangements with the Buxton Club", "description": "Responsibilities and conditions for the oral history interview arrangments with the Buxton Club.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Oral history; Interviews; Responsibility", "location": "Iowa; Iowa--Buxton", "latitude": "42.0251", "longitude": "-93.6492", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/rs013012054b027f008i007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/rs013012054b027f008i007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/isuds821.html" }, { "title": "Progress report on initial archaeological investigation of Buxton", "date": "1980-09-12", "description": "Progress report from the Iowa State University Anthropolgy department on the intitial archaeological investigation of Buxton made to the Members of the Buxton Club.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Archaeological surveying; Excavations (Archaeology); Aerial photography in archaeology; Anthropology--Fieldwork; Archaeological site location", "location": "Iowa; Iowa--Buxton", "latitude": "42.0251", "longitude": "-93.6492", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/rs013012054b027f008i008_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/rs013012054b027f008i008.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/isuds822.html" }, { "title": "Buxton Iowa Club Inc. meeting minutes", "date": "1981-03-14", "description": "Mintues for the Buxton, Iowa Club Inc. meeting with thank you's to former Buxtonians for recording memoirs for the history of Buxton, Iowa.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Thank-you notes; Oral history", "location": "Iowa; Iowa--Buxton", "latitude": "42.0251", "longitude": "-93.6492", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/rs013012054b027f008i009_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/rs013012054b027f008i009.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/isuds823.html" }, { "title": "Buxton Project interview guide", "date": "1980-09-25", "description": "Buxton project interview guide.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Oral history; Interviews; Occupations; Housing; Community life; Education; Ethnic groups; Medical care; Leisure", "location": "Iowa; Iowa--Buxton", "latitude": "42.0251", "longitude": "-93.6492", 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"reference_url": "/abvi/items/isuds824.html#isuds824e" }, { "title": "\"Buxton, Iowa: A Black Utopian Community\" original grant application", "date": "1980-02-15", "description": "Application for grant funding from the Heritage Conservation and Recreation Service, Washington, D.C., for the project \"Buxton, Iowa: A Black Utopian Community\".", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Archaeological surveying; Race relations; Oral history; Research; Historic sites--Conservation and restoration; Historic preservation; Coal mines and mining; Budget", "location": "Iowa; Iowa--Buxton", "latitude": "42.0251", "longitude": "-93.6492", "type": "Text", "format": "application/pdf", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/rs013012054b027f013.pdf", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/isuds825.html" }, { "title": "Buxton project 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"identifier": "aami_a2004013_002_p014", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2004013_002_p014_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2004013_002_p014.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2004013002.html#aami_a2004013002p014" }, { "title": "Page 28-29", "identifier": "aami_a2004013_002_p015", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2004013_002_p015_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2004013_002_p015.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2004013002.html#aami_a2004013002p015" }, { "title": "Page 30-31", "identifier": "aami_a2004013_002_p016", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2004013_002_p016_th.jpg", "object_location": 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Northern Conference District Program", "date": "1957", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Christians, Black", "location": "Iowa--Cedar Rapids", "latitude": "41.969126", "longitude": "-91.663896", "identifier": "aami_a2006012_007", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2006012_007_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2006012007.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "identifier": "aami_a2006012_007_p001", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2006012_007_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2006012_007_p001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2006012007.html#aami_a2006012007p001" }, { "title": "Page 2", "identifier": "aami_a2006012_007_p002", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2006012_007_p002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2006012_007_p002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2006012007.html#aami_a2006012007p002" }, { "title": "43Rd Annual Conference Of Christ's Sanctified Holy Church Northern And Western District, August 14-19, 1962 Program", "date": "1962", "subject": "African Americans; 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Black people; Christians, Black", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "41.566844", "longitude": "-93.606515", "identifier": "aami_a2006012_009", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2006012_009_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2006012009.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "identifier": "aami_a2006012_009_p001", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2006012_009_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2006012_009_p001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2006012009.html#aami_a2006012009p001" }, { "title": "Page 2-3", "identifier": "aami_a2006012_009_p002", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2006012_009_p002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2006012_009_p002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2006012009.html#aami_a2006012009p002" }, { "title": "Page 4", "identifier": "aami_a2006012_009_p003", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2006012_009_p003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2006012_009_p003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2006012009.html#aami_a2006012009p003" }, { "title": "31St Annual Conference Of Christ's Sanctified Holy Church Northern District Program", "date": "1948", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Christians, Black", "location": "Iowa--Cedar Rapids", "latitude": "41.969126", "longitude": "-91.663896", "identifier": "aami_a2006012_010", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2006012_010_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2006012010.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "identifier": "aami_a2006012_010_p001", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2006012_010_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2006012_010_p001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2006012010.html#aami_a2006012010p001" }, { "title": "Page 2-3", "identifier": "aami_a2006012_010_p002", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2006012_010_p002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2006012_010_p002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2006012010.html#aami_a2006012010p002" }, { "title": "Page 4", "identifier": "aami_a2006012_010_p003", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2006012_010_p003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2006012_010_p003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2006012010.html#aami_a2006012010p003" }, { "title": "29Th Anniversary Of The Founding Of Christ's Sanctified Holy Church, And The 75Th Birthday Of Its Founder And Pastor, Elder H. G. Darden Program", "date": "1948", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Christians, Black", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2006012_011", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2006012_011_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2006012_011.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2006012011.html" }, { "title": "The Obituary Of Mother Bettie Tart", "date": "1953", "description": "Front includes obituary, back has handwritten lyrics for \"Abide in him.\"", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Christians, Black; African American women; Women, Black", "location": "Iowa--Cedar Rapids", "latitude": "41.969126", "longitude": "-91.663896", "identifier": "aami_a2006012_012", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2006012_012_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2006012012.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "identifier": "aami_a2006012_012_p001", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2006012_012_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2006012_012_p001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2006012012.html#aami_a2006012012p001" }, { "title": "Page 2", "identifier": "aami_a2006012_012_p002", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2006012_012_p002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2006012_012_p002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2006012012.html#aami_a2006012012p002" }, { "title": "Who's Who And Youth Column From The Christian Guide Typed Drafts", "date": "1948-11", "description": "Gibson edited the Youth Column.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Christians, Black; African American women; Women, Black", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2006012_013", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2006012_013_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", 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"https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b2_007_p014_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b2_007_p014.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b2007.html#aami_a2008020b2007p014" }, { "title": "Page 26-27", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b2_007_p015", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b2_007_p015_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b2_007_p015.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b2007.html#aami_a2008020b2007p015" }, { "title": "Page 28-29", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b2_007_p016", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b2_007_p016_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b2_007_p016.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b2007.html#aami_a2008020b2007p016" }, { "title": "Page 30-31", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b2_007_p017", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b2_007_p017_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b2_007_p017.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b2007.html#aami_a2008020b2007p017" }, { "title": "Page 32 And Inside Back Cover", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b2_007_p018", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b2_007_p018_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b2_007_p018.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b2007.html#aami_a2008020b2007p018" }, { "title": "Back Cover", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b2_007_p019", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b2_007_p019_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b2_007_p019.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b2007.html#aami_a2008020b2007p019" }, { "title": "Iowa Secretary Of State Certificate Of Incorporation For Prince Hall Masonic Association", "date": "1986-02-19", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_001_001", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_001_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_001_001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4001001.html" }, { "title": "Articles Of Incorporation Of Prince Hall Masonic Association", "date": "1986-03-01", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_001_002", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_001_002_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4001002.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_001_002_p001", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_001_002_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_001_002_p001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4001002.html#aami_a2008020b4001002p001" }, { "title": "Page 2", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_001_002_p002", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_001_002_p002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_001_002_p002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4001002.html#aami_a2008020b4001002p002" }, { "title": "Real Estate Documents", "date": "1986/1987", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "41.566844", "longitude": "-93.606515", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_001_003", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_001_003_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4001003.html" }, { "title": "Page 1, Real Estate Transfer", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_001_003_p001", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_001_003_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_001_003_p001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4001003.html#aami_a2008020b4001003p001" }, { "title": "Page 2, Warranty Deed", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_001_003_p002", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_001_003_p002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_001_003_p002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4001003.html#aami_a2008020b4001003p002" }, { "title": "Page 3, Warranty Deed", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_001_003_p003", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_001_003_p003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_001_003_p003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4001003.html#aami_a2008020b4001003p003" }, { "title": "Page 4, Claim For Property Tax Exemption", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_001_003_p004", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_001_003_p004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_001_003_p004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4001003.html#aami_a2008020b4001003p004" }, { "title": "Official Directive From Prince Hall Grand Lodge To Craftsman's Club", "date": "1957-06-07", "description": "Directive informing Officers and Members of the Craftsmen's Club of Des Moines to delete and amend language in their articles of incorporation that requires all members to be Master Masons.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "41.566844", "longitude": "-93.606515", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_001_004", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_001_004_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4001004.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_001_004_p001", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_001_004_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_001_004_p001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4001004.html#aami_a2008020b4001004p001" }, { "title": "Page 2", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_001_004_p002", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_001_004_p002_th.jpg", "object_location": 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Grand Relief Fund For Prince Hall Grand Lodge, F. & A. M.", "description": "Sections 33 through 42 (a) describe various circumstances that members must follow including donating a certain amount and who is eligible to benefit from this fund.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_001_005", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_001_005_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4001005.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_001_005_p001", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_001_005_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_001_005_p001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4001005.html#aami_a2008020b4001005p001" }, { "title": "Page 2", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_001_005_p002", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_001_005_p002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_001_005_p002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4001005.html#aami_a2008020b4001005p002" }, { "title": "One Hundredth And Ninth Annual Communications Grand Master's Annual Report", "date": "1995/1996", "description": "Describes the Grand Master's address, financial matters, and lodge locations, and lodge officers.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_001_006", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_001_006_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4001006.html" }, { "title": "Front Cover", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_001_006_p001", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_001_006_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_001_006_p001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4001006.html#aami_a2008020b4001006p001" }, { "title": "Inside Cover And Page 1", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_001_006_p002", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_001_006_p002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_001_006_p002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4001006.html#aami_a2008020b4001006p002" }, { "title": "Page 2-3", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_001_006_p003", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_001_006_p003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_001_006_p003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4001006.html#aami_a2008020b4001006p003" }, { "title": "Page 4-5", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_001_006_p004", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_001_006_p004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_001_006_p004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4001006.html#aami_a2008020b4001006p004" }, { "title": "Page 6-7", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_001_006_p005", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_001_006_p005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_001_006_p005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4001006.html#aami_a2008020b4001006p005" }, { "title": "Page 8-9", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_001_006_p006", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_001_006_p006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_001_006_p006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4001006.html#aami_a2008020b4001006p006" }, { "title": "Page 10-11", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_001_006_p007", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_001_006_p007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_001_006_p007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4001006.html#aami_a2008020b4001006p007" }, { "title": "Page 12", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_001_006_p008", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_001_006_p008_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_001_006_p008.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4001006.html#aami_a2008020b4001006p008" }, { "title": "Constitution And Bylaws, Northern Jurisdiction, Aasr Prince Hall Affiliation", "description": "Describes organizational structure and rules of AASR, PHA.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_001_007", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_001_007_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4001007.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_001_007_p001", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_001_007_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_001_007_p001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4001007.html#aami_a2008020b4001007p001" }, { "title": "Page 2-3", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_001_007_p002", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_001_007_p002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_001_007_p002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4001007.html#aami_a2008020b4001007p002" }, { "title": "Page 4-5", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_001_007_p003", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_001_007_p003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_001_007_p003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4001007.html#aami_a2008020b4001007p003" }, { "title": "Page 6-7", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_001_007_p004", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_001_007_p004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_001_007_p004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4001007.html#aami_a2008020b4001007p004" }, { "title": "Page 8-9", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_001_007_p005", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_001_007_p005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_001_007_p005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4001007.html#aami_a2008020b4001007p005" }, { "title": "Page 10-11", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_001_007_p006", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_001_007_p006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_001_007_p006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4001007.html#aami_a2008020b4001007p006" }, { "title": "\"Gala Day\" Celebration Information", "date": "1963/1965", "description": "Describes rules set forth to govern the \"Tri-States 'Gala Day' celebration.\"", "subject": "African Americans; 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Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_002_001", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_002_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_002_001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4002001.html" }, { "title": "Appointed Officers", "description": "Lists the names, lodges, and offices held by each individual.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_002_002", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_002_002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_002_002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4002002.html" }, { "title": "Roster Of The Secy. 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Died November 1st, 1926.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_004_006", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_004_006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_004_006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4004006.html" }, { "title": "Relief Benefits Application", "date": "1926-04-24", "description": "Application for benefit funds from Relief Department on behalf of Tracey Carter of Cedar Valley Lodge #44. 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Grundy, and Oscar Wheels.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_004_008", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_004_008_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_004_008.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4004008.html" }, { "title": "Relief Benefits Application", "date": "1930-04-15", "description": "Application for benefits from Relief Department on behalf of Wm Johnson of North Star Lodge #2. Died July 10th, 1930.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_004_009", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_004_009_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_004_009.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4004009.html" }, { "title": "William Johnson Funeral Invoice", "date": "1930-07-10", "description": "Lists pricing for specific funeral services for the late William Johnson, died July 10th, 1930. Also names Johnie Rhodes, Whorshipful Master of North Star Lodge #2.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "41.566844", "longitude": "-93.606515", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_004_010", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_004_010_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_004_010.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4004010.html" }, { "title": "Relief Benefits Application", "date": "1929", "description": "Application for benefit funds from Relief Department on behalf of Sampson Johnson of Cedar Grove Lodge #18. Died July 11th, 1929.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_004_011", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_004_011_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_004_011.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4004011.html" }, { "title": "Relief Benefits Application", "date": "1929", "description": "Application for benefit funds from Relief Department on behalf of John Green of Cedar Grove Lodge #18. Died August 4th, 1929.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_004_012", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_004_012_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_004_012.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4004012.html" }, { "title": "Relief Benefits Application", "date": "1929", "description": "Application for benefit funds from Relief Department on behalf of Bennie Moore of Cedar Valley Lodge #44. Died September 16th, 1929.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_004_013", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_004_013_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_004_013.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4004013.html" }, { "title": "Relief Benefits Application", "date": "1929-10-12", "description": "Application for benefit funds from Relief Department on behalf of Ed Johnson of Cedar Grove Lodge #18. Died October 5th, 1929.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_004_014", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_004_014_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_004_014.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4004014.html" }, { "title": "Relief Benefits Application", "date": "1930", "description": "Application for benefit funds from Relief Department on behalf of John D. Williams of Doric Lodge #30. Died June 7th, 1930.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_004_015", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_004_015_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_004_015.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4004015.html" }, { "title": "Relief Benefits Application", "date": "1930-07-31", "description": "Application for benefit funds from Relief Department on behalf of John L. Thompson of North Star Lodge #2. Died July 22nd, 1930.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_004_016", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_004_016_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_004_016.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4004016.html" }, { "title": "Relief Benefits Application", "date": "1930-12-20", "description": "Application for benefit funds from Relief Department on behalf of Luke Mosley of Cedar Grove Lodge #18. Died December 5th, 1930.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_004_017", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_004_017_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_004_017.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4004017.html" }, { "title": "Relief Benefits Application", "date": "1931-04-23", "description": "Application for benefit funds from Relief Department on behalf of Henry Jones of Cedar Grove Lodge #18. Died April 19th, 1931.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_004_018", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_004_018_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_004_018.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4004018.html" }, { "title": "Relief Benefits Application", "date": "1942-03-09", "description": "Application for benefit funds from Relief Department on behalf of Reverend B. T. Moses of Corinthian Lodge #43. Died July 26th, 1941.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_004_019", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_004_019_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_004_019.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4004019.html" }, { "title": "Relief Benefits Application", "date": "1942-03-06", "description": "Application for benefits from Relief Department on behalf of John Mearion of Union Lodge #1. Died January 16th, 1942.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_004_020", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_004_020_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_004_020.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4004020.html" }, { "title": "Relief Benefits Application", "date": "1939-02-27", "description": "Application for benefits from Relief Department on behalf of W. C. Lyons of Twin City Lodge #32. Died February 20th, 1939.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_004_021", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_004_021_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_004_021.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4004021.html" }, { "title": "Relief Benefits Application", "date": "1939-05-27", "description": "Application for benefits from Relief Department on behalf of Lee Todd of Tuscan Lodge #42. Died May 8th, 1939.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_004_022", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_004_022_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_004_022.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4004022.html" }, { "title": "Letter Enclosed With Relief Benefits Application For Lee Todd", "date": "1939-05-26", "description": "Letter written to Grand Master Branham N. Hyde from Claude L. Downey of Tuscan Lodge #42 describing the financial matters of Lee Todd's death.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_004_023", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_004_023_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_004_023.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4004023.html" }, { "title": "Relief Benefits Application", "date": "1939-05-23", "description": "Application for benefit funds from Relief Department on behalf of Walter Davis of Perfect Ashler Lodge #34. Died May 28th, 1939.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_004_024", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_004_024_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_004_024.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4004024.html" }, { "title": "Relief Benefits Application", "date": "1939-05-05", "description": "Application for benefit funds from Relief Department on behalf of William Smith of North Star Lodge #2. Died February 21, 1939.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_004_025", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_004_025_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_004_025.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4004025.html" }, { "title": "Relief Benefits Application", "date": "1939-03-20", "description": "Application for benefit funds from Relief Department on behalf of Tom Pugh of St. John's Lodge #35. Died March 8th, 1939.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_004_026", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_004_026_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_004_026.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4004026.html" }, { "title": "Relief Benefits Application", "date": "1939-01-21", "description": "Application for benefit funds from Relief Department on behalf of James Samuel Lee of Tuscan Lodge #42. Died December 30th, 1938.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_004_027", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_004_027_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_004_027.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4004027.html" }, { "title": "Relief Benefits Application", "date": "1938-12-07", "description": "Application for benefit funds from Relief Department on behalf of Harry Allen of North Star Lodge #2. Died December 2nd, 1938.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_004_028", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_004_028_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_004_028.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4004028.html" }, { "title": "Relief Benefits Application", "date": "1938-11-03", "description": "Application for benefit funds from Relief Department on behalf of William T. Jones of North Star Lodge #2. Died August 20th, 1938.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_004_029", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_004_029_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_004_029.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4004029.html" }, { "title": "Relief Benefits Application", "date": "1938-10-05", "description": "Application for benefit funds from Relief Department on behalf of Fred Dawson of Union Lodge #1. Died July 5th, 1938.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_004_030", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_004_030_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_004_030.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4004030.html" }, { "title": "Relief Benefits Application", "date": "1938-10-01", "description": "Application for benefit funds from Relief Department on behalf of Joseph Brooks of Doric Lodge #30. Died September 9th, 1938.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_004_031", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_004_031_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_004_031.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4004031.html" }, { "title": "Relief Benefits Application", "date": "1938-09-22", "description": "Application for benefit funds from Relief Department on behalf of Ed. E. Jones of Golden Star Lodge #4. Died August 27th, 1938.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_004_032", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_004_032_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_004_032.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4004032.html" }, { "title": "Relief Benefits Application", "date": "1939-03-09", "description": "Application for benefit funds from Relief Department on behalf of Walter L. Miller of Hiram Lodge #14. Died January 31st, 1939.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_004_033", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_004_033_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_004_033.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4004033.html" }, { "title": "Relief Benefits Application", "date": "1939-02-11", "description": "Application for benefit funds from Relief Department on behalf of Hayes Rutherford Crayton of Pearl City Lodge #39. Died February 4th, 1939.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_004_034", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_004_034_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_004_034.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4004034.html" }, { "title": "Note From Allen & Lewis Undertakers For Benefits Application For Wm Gordon", "date": "1939-04-19", "description": "Note stating the funeral expenses have been paid in full.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_004_035", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_004_035_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_004_035.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4004035.html" }, { "title": "Relief Benefits Application", "date": "1939-03-11", "description": "Application for benefit funds from Relief Department on behalf of Wm Gordon of Cedar Grove Lodge #18. Died February 27, 1939.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_004_036", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_004_036_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_004_036.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4004036.html" }, { "title": "Note Enclosed With Death Certificate For Evans Davis", "date": "1939-07-07", "description": "Letter written by Craig T. Ellyson describing the procedure for requesting cause of death or death certificates for decedents.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_004_037", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_004_037_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_004_037.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4004037.html" }, { "title": "Iowa State Department Of Health Death Certificate For Evans Davis", "date": "1939-07-04", "description": "Unofficial death certificate for Evans Davis.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_004_038", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_004_038_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_004_038.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4004038.html" }, { "title": "Letter From St. John's Lodge #35 To Grand Master Branham N. Hyde", "date": "1939-07-07", "description": "St. John's Lodge #35 Secretary informing Grand Master Branham N. Hyde of the death of Brother Evans Davis.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_004_039", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_004_039_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_004_039.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4004039.html" }, { "title": "Relief Benefits Application", "date": "1938-09-01", "description": "Application for benefit funds from Relief Department on behalf of William H. London of North Star Lodge #2. Died August 21st, 1938.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_004_040", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_004_040_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_004_040.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4004040.html" }, { "title": "Relief Benefits Application", "date": "1939", "description": "Application for benefit funds from Relief Department on behlaf of Evans Davis of St. John's Lodge #35. Died July 3rd, 1939.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_004_041", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_004_041_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_004_041.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4004041.html" }, { "title": "Relief Benefits Application", "date": "1939-08-26", "description": "Application for benefit funds from Relief Department on behalf of O.J. Williams of Perfect Ashler Lodge #34. Died August 22nd, 1939.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_004_042", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_004_042_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_004_042.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4004042.html" }, { "title": "Relief Benefits Application", "date": "1939", "description": "Application for benefit funds from Relief Department on behalf of Dr. J. Alvin Jefferson of Doric Lodge #30. Died November 3rd, 1939.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_004_043", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_004_043_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_004_043.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4004043.html" }, { "title": "Relief Benefits Application", "date": "1939", "description": "Application for benefit funds from Relief Department on behalf of George H. Edmunds of Doric Lodge #30. Died December 10th, 1939.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_004_044", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_004_044_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_004_044.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4004044.html" }, { "title": "Relief Benefits Application", "date": "1939-12-15", "description": "Application for benefit funds from Relief Department on behalf of John Wilkinson of North Star Lodge #2. Died December 11th, 1939.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_004_045", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_004_045_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_004_045.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4004045.html" }, { "title": "Relief Benefits Application", "date": "1939-12-22", "description": "Application for benefit funds from Relief Department on behalf of Lewis H. Hunter of North Star Lodge #2. Died December 22nd, 1939.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_004_046", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_004_046_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_004_046.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4004046.html" }, { "title": "Relief Benefits Application", "date": "1940-06-07", "description": "Application for benefit funds from Relief Department on behalf of John W. Draine(?) of Union Lodge #1. Died February 28th, 1940.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_004_047", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_004_047_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_004_047.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4004047.html" }, { "title": "Relief Benefits Application", "date": "1940-06-07", "description": "Application for benefit funds from Relief Department on behalf of John. W. Wilson of Union Lodge #1. Died May 19th, 1940.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_004_048", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_004_048_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_004_048.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4004048.html" }, { "title": "Relief Benefits Application", "date": "1939", "description": "Application for benefit funds from Relief Department on behalf of A. G. Clark of Golden Star Lodge #4. Died July 3rd, 1939.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_004_049", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_004_049_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_004_049.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4004049.html" }, { "title": "Relief Benefits Application", "date": "1/29/1941", "description": "Application for benefit funds from Relief Department on behlaf of I. L. Brown of Eureka Lodge #20. Died September 8th, 1940.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_004_050", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_004_050_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_004_050.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4004050.html" }, { "title": "Relief Benefits Application", "date": "1940-07-11", "description": "Application for benefit funds from Relief Department on behalf of James A. Woods of North Star Lodge #2. Died July 11th, 1940.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_004_051", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_004_051_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_004_051.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4004051.html" }, { "title": "Relief Benefits Application", "date": "1941-07-08", "description": "Application for benefit funds from Relief Department on behalf of Thomas Lowery (Lowry?) of Eureka Lodge #20. Died january 10th, 1941.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_004_052", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_004_052_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_004_052.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4004052.html" }, { "title": "Relief Benefits Application", "date": "1938-01-30", "description": "Application for benefit funds from Relief Department on behalf of Jeff Martin of Cedar Valley Lodge #44. Died January 30th, 1938.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_004_053", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_004_053_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_004_053.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4004053.html" }, { "title": "Relief Benefits Application", "date": "1925-01-20", "description": "Application for benefits from Relief Fund on behalf of E. T. Banks of Doric Lodge #30. Died Jnaury 13th, 1925.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_004_054", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_004_054_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_004_054.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4004054.html" }, { "title": "Relief Benefits Application", "date": "1925-06-23", "description": "Application for benefits from Relief Fund on behalf of W. A. Moore of Twin City Lodge #32. Died May 20th,1925.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_004_055", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_004_055_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_004_055.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4004055.html" }, { "title": "Relief Benefits Application", "date": "1925-04-03", "description": "Application for benefits from Relief Fund on behalf of Thomas Robison of Eureka Lodge #20. Died March 25th, 1925.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_004_056", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_004_056_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_004_056.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4004056.html" }, { "title": "Relief Benefits Application", "date": "1936-04-23", "description": "Application for benefit funds from Relief Department on behalf of Edward Howard of Perfect Ashler Lodge #34. Died April 22nd, 1936.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_004_057", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_004_057_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_004_057.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4004057.html" }, { "title": "Relief Benefits Application", "date": "1935-02-14", "description": "Application for benefit funds from Relief Department on behalf of George Logan of North Star Lodge #2. Died January 29th, 1935.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_004_058", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_004_058_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_004_058.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4004058.html" }, { "title": "Relief Benefits Application", "date": "1936-06-11", "description": "Application for benefit funds from Relief Department on behalf of Thurman M. Bates of Corinthian Lodge #43. Died April 30th, 1936.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_004_059", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_004_059_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_004_059.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4004059.html" }, { "title": "Relief Benefits Application", "date": "1936-03-21", "description": "Application for benefit funds from Relief Department on behalf of Abner C. Stewart of Twin City Lodge #32. Died March 15th, 1936.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_004_060", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_004_060_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4004060.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_004_060_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_004_060_p001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4004060.html#aami_a2008020b4004060p001" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_004_060_p002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_004_060_p002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4004060.html#aami_a2008020b4004060p002" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_004_060_p003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_004_060_p003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4004060.html#aami_a2008020b4004060p003" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_004_060_p004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_004_060_p004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4004060.html#aami_a2008020b4004060p004" }, { "title": "Relief Benefits Application", "date": "1935-12-24", "description": "Application for benefit funds from Relief Department on behalf of Henry B. Smith of Hiram Lodge #19. Died October 31st, 1936.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_004_061", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_004_061_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_004_061.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4004061.html" }, { "title": "Relief Benefits Application", "date": "1939-03-31", "description": "Application for benefit funds from Relief Department on behalf of J. C. McCellan of Golden Star Lodge #4. Died March 14th, 1939.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_004_062", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_004_062_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_004_062.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4004062.html" }, { "title": "Relief Benefits Application", "date": "1939-07-06", "description": "Application for benefit funds from Relief Department on behalf of James E. Todd of North Star Lodge #2. Died June 23rd, 1939.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_004_063", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_004_063_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_004_063.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4004063.html" }, { "title": "Relief Benefits Application", "date": "1935-09-11", "description": "Application for benefit funds from Relief Department on behalf of Henry Sims of Perfect Ashler Lodge #34. Died September 1st, 1935.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_004_064", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_004_064_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_004_064.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4004064.html" }, { "title": "Relief Benefits Application", "date": "1923-05-07", "description": "Application for benefit from Relief Fund on behalf of John S. Mays of Cedar Grove Lodge #18. Died April 8th, 1923.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_004_065", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_004_065_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_004_065.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4004065.html" }, { "title": "Letter From Mrs. Emma W. Black", "date": "1945-07-09", "description": "Certifying a Walter (?) Williams to sign as a beneficiary of N. L. Black Insurance. Written on United Grand Lodge A. F. & A. M. (PHA) letterhead.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_004_066", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_004_066_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_004_066.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4004066.html" }, { "title": "List Of Beneficiaries", "description": "Lists Names of beneficiaries to accounts (late brothers), including address and associated lodge.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_004_067", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_004_067_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4004067.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_004_067_p001", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_004_067_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_004_067_p001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4004067.html#aami_a2008020b4004067p001" }, { "title": "Page 2", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_004_067_p002", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_004_067_p002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_004_067_p002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4004067.html#aami_a2008020b4004067p002" }, { "title": "Page 3", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_004_067_p003", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_004_067_p003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_004_067_p003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4004067.html#aami_a2008020b4004067p003" }, { "title": "Moneys Payed From Gen. Fund", "date": "1944/1945", "description": "Financial summary.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_005_001", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_005_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_005_001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4005001.html" }, { "title": "Bank Balance As Of 12/22/44", "date": "1944-12-22", "description": "Financial summary.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_005_002", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_005_002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_005_002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4005002.html" }, { "title": "Relief Fund Payouts", "description": "July 12, lists names and amounts send to each person/estate.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_005_003", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_005_003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_005_003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4005003.html" }, { "title": "Letter From R. F. Davis To The Trustees Of United Grand Lodge A. F. & A. M.", "date": "1932-07-11", "description": "Washington State Bank Vice President details bank closing and reorganization.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_005_004", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_005_004_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4005004.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_005_004_p001", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_005_004_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_005_004_p001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4005004.html#aami_a2008020b4005004p001" }, { "title": "Page 2", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_005_004_p002", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_005_004_p002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_005_004_p002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4005004.html#aami_a2008020b4005004p002" }, { "title": "Letter To Mr. N. L. Black From R. F. Davis", "date": "1932-07-11", "description": "Washington State Bank Vice President describes financial interests for United Grand Lodge.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_005_005", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_005_005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_005_005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4005005.html" }, { "title": "Grand Treasurers Report", "description": "Financial summary including receipt and disbursement of General Funds, Relief Department, and Burial Fund. 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D. Reeler From Grand Secretary F. S. Johnson", "date": "1927-06-28", "description": "Letter confirms receipt of payment.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Keokuk", "latitude": "40.409542", "longitude": "-91.405255", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_005_007", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_005_007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_005_007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4005007.html" }, { "title": "Letter To General Treasurer J. D. Reeler From Grand Secretary F. S. Johnson", "date": "1927-07-07", "description": "Letter confirms receipt of payment.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Keokuk", "latitude": "40.409542", "longitude": "-91.405255", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_005_008", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_005_008_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_005_008.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4005008.html" }, { "title": "Letter To General Treasurer J. D. Reeler From Grand Secretary F. S. Johnson", "date": "1927-06-11", "description": "Letter confirms receipt of payment.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Keokuk", "latitude": "40.409542", "longitude": "-91.405255", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_005_009", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_005_009_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_005_009.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4005009.html" }, { "title": "Letter To General Treasurer J. D. Reeler From Grand Secretary F. S. Johnson", "date": "1927-04-25", "description": "Letter confirms receipt of payment.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Keokuk", "latitude": "40.409542", "longitude": "-91.405255", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_005_010", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_005_010_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_005_010.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4005010.html" }, { "title": "Letter To General Treasurer J. D. Reeler From Grand Master Alexander G. Clark", "date": "1927-05-26", "description": "Letter requesting checks for two accounts and exchanging pleasantries.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Oskaloosa", "latitude": "41.290344", "longitude": "-92.633757", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_005_011", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_005_011_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_005_011.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4005011.html" }, { "title": "Letter To General Treasurer J. D. Reeler From Grand Master Alexander G. Clark", "date": "1927-04-22", "description": "Letter requesting checks for two accounts.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Oskaloosa", "latitude": "41.290344", "longitude": "-92.633757", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_005_012", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_005_012_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_005_012.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4005012.html" }, { "title": "Letter To General Treasurer J. D. Reeler From Grand Master Alexander G. Clark", "date": "1927-05-04", "description": "Letter informing of a corrected check being sent, as well as describing changes to be made if different circumstances arrive for where the money is allocated.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Oskaloosa", "latitude": "41.290344", "longitude": "-92.633757", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_005_013", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_005_013_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_005_013.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4005013.html" }, { "title": "Letter To General Treasurer J. D. 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M. Humburd from Office of Grand Treasurer J. D. Reeler.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_005_015", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_005_015_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_005_015.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4005015.html" }, { "title": "Office Expense Report July 14 To Sept 15, 1923", "date": "1923", "description": "Lists expense type and cost, with handwritten note stating it is payable to Dr. B. S. 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Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Sioux City", "latitude": "42.467875", "longitude": "-96.399303", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_007_002", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_007_002_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4007002.html" }, { "title": "Cover", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_007_002_p001", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_007_002_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_007_002_p001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4007002.html#aami_a2008020b4007002p001" }, { "title": "Page 1", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_007_002_p002", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_007_002_p002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_007_002_p002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4007002.html#aami_a2008020b4007002p002" }, { "title": "St. John's Day Program", "date": "1982-06-13", "description": "Lists officials and other individuals presenting.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "41.566844", "longitude": "-93.606515", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_007_003", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_007_003_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4007003.html" }, { "title": "Front", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_007_003_p001", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_007_003_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_007_003_p001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4007003.html#aami_a2008020b4007003p001" }, { "title": "Back", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_007_003_p002", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_007_003_p002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_007_003_p002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4007003.html#aami_a2008020b4007003p002" }, { "title": "58Th Annual Communication Program", "date": "1945-07", "description": "Program of events from July 9-11. Lists names of officials and other individuals presenting.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Cedar Rapids", "latitude": "41.969126", "longitude": "-91.663896", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_007_004", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_007_004_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4007004.html" }, { "title": "Front Cover", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_007_004_p001", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_007_004_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_007_004_p001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4007004.html#aami_a2008020b4007004p001" }, { "title": "Page 1-2", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_007_004_p002", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_007_004_p002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_007_004_p002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4007004.html#aami_a2008020b4007004p002" }, { "title": "Page 3", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_007_004_p003", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_007_004_p003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_007_004_p003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4007004.html#aami_a2008020b4007004p003" }, { "title": "Spring Conference And Workshop Program", "date": "1960-04-10", "description": "Program of events. Lists names of presenters.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "41.566844", "longitude": "-93.606515", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_007_005", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_007_005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_007_005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4007005.html" }, { "title": "Grand Reception Banquet Program", "date": "1980-07-10", "description": "Dinner menu and program of events. Lists names of presenters.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Sioux City", "latitude": "42.467875", "longitude": "-96.399303", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_007_006", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_007_006_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4007006.html" }, { "title": "Front Cover", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_007_006_p001", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_007_006_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_007_006_p001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4007006.html#aami_a2008020b4007006p001" }, { "title": "Page 1-2", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_007_006_p002", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_007_006_p002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_007_006_p002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4007006.html#aami_a2008020b4007006p002" }, { "title": "Masonick Picknick! Flyer/Program", "date": "1984-07-29", "description": "Program for family friendly picnic event. Lists several Des Moines based masonic organizations. 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Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "41.566844", "longitude": "-93.606515", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_007_009", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_007_009_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4007009.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_007_009_p001", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_007_009_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_007_009_p001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4007009.html#aami_a2008020b4007009p001" }, { "title": "Page 2-3", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_007_009_p002", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_007_009_p002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_007_009_p002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4007009.html#aami_a2008020b4007009p002" }, { "title": "Page 4", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_007_009_p003", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_007_009_p003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_007_009_p003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4007009.html#aami_a2008020b4007009p003" }, { "title": "Roster Of Officers For 57Th Annual Communication", "date": "1943-07", "description": "List of elected and appointed officials names, addresses, and lodges.", "subject": "African Americans; 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Most Worshipful Grand Master Carl M. Mays.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_007_011", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_007_011_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_007_011.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4007011.html" }, { "title": "Order Of Exercises For The Funeral Of Past Grand Master E. T. 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"aami_a2008020_b4_011_003", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_011_003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_011_003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4011003.html" }, { "title": "Recommendations Section From Grand Master's Address", "description": "Lists recommendations, revisions, and amendments.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_011_004", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_011_004_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4011004.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_011_004_p001", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_011_004_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_011_004_p001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4011004.html#aami_a2008020b4011004p001" }, { "title": "Page 2", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_011_004_p002", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_011_004_p002_th.jpg", "object_location": 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"/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4011004.html#aami_a2008020b4011004p004" }, { "title": "Page 5", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_011_004_p005", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_011_004_p005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_011_004_p005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4011004.html#aami_a2008020b4011004p005" }, { "title": "Page 6", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_011_004_p006", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_011_004_p006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_011_004_p006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4011004.html#aami_a2008020b4011004p006" }, { "title": "Page 7", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_011_004_p007", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_011_004_p007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_011_004_p007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4011004.html#aami_a2008020b4011004p007" }, { "title": "Page 8", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_011_004_p008", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_011_004_p008_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_011_004_p008.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4011004.html#aami_a2008020b4011004p008" }, { "title": "Page 9", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_011_004_p009", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_011_004_p009_th.jpg", "object_location": 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"/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4011004.html#aami_a2008020b4011004p011" }, { "title": "Page 12", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_011_004_p012", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_011_004_p012_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_011_004_p012.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4011004.html#aami_a2008020b4011004p012" }, { "title": "Questionnaire, Pearl City #39", "date": "1935-05-30", "description": "Lists lodge information: admissions, initiations, demits, reinstatements, deaths.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_012_001", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_012_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_012_001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4012001.html" }, { "title": "Questionnaire, St. Johns #35", "date": "1935-05-20", "description": "Lists lodge information: admissions, initiations, demits, reinstatements, deaths.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_012_002", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_012_002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_012_002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4012002.html" }, { "title": "Questionnaire, Perfect Ashler #34", "date": "1935-05-20", "description": "Lists lodge information: admissions, initiations, demits, reinstatements, deaths.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_012_003", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_012_003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_012_003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4012003.html" }, { "title": "Questionnaire, Twin City #32", "date": "1935-05-20", "description": "Lists lodge information: admissions, initiations, demits, reinstatements, deaths.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_012_004", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_012_004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_012_004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4012004.html" }, { "title": "Questionnaire, Mcneil #21", "date": "1935-05-20", "description": "Lists lodge information: admissions, initiations, demits, reinstatements, deaths.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_012_005", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_012_005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_012_005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4012005.html" }, { "title": "Questionnaire, Maple Grove #16", "date": "1935-05-20", "description": "Lists lodge information: admissions, initiations, demits, reinstatements, deaths.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_012_006", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_012_006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_012_006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4012006.html" }, { "title": "Questionnaire, North Star #2", "date": "1935-05-20", "description": "Lists lodge information: admissions, initiations, demits, reinstatements, deaths.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_012_007", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_012_007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_012_007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4012007.html" }, { "title": "Questionnaire, Corinthians #43", "date": "1935-05-20", "description": "Lists lodge information: admissions, initiations, demits, reinstatements, deaths.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_012_008", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_012_008_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_012_008.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4012008.html" }, { "title": "Questionnaire, Dubuque #29", "date": "1935-05-20", "description": "Lists lodge information: admissions, initiations, demits, reinstatements, deaths.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_012_009", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_012_009_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_012_009.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4012009.html" }, { "title": "Questionnaire, Keystone #33", "date": "1935-05-20", "description": "Lists lodge information: admissions, initiations, demits, reinstatements, deaths.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_012_010", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_012_010_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_012_010.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4012010.html" }, { "title": "Questionnaire, Union #1", "date": "1935-05-20", "description": "Lists lodge information: admissions, initiations, demits, reinstatements, deaths.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_012_011", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_012_011_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_012_011.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4012011.html" }, { "title": "Questionnaire, Golden Star #4", "date": "1935-05-20", "description": "Lists lodge information: admissions, initiations, demits, reinstatements, deaths.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_012_012", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_012_012_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_012_012.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4012012.html" }, { "title": "Questionnaire, Tuscan #42", "date": "1935-05-20", "description": "Lists lodge information: admissions, initiations, demits, reinstatements, deaths.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_012_013", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_012_013_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_012_013.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4012013.html" }, { "title": "Questionnaire, Union #1", "date": "1936-05-20", "description": "Lists lodge information: admissions, initiations, demits, reinstatements, deaths.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_012_014", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_012_014_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_012_014.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4012014.html" }, { "title": "Questionnaire, Mt. Olive #17", "date": "1936-05-26", "description": "Lists lodge information: admissions, initiations, demits, reinstatements, deaths.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_012_015", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_012_015_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_012_015.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4012015.html" }, { "title": "Questionnaire, Perfect Ashler #34", "date": "1936-05-26", "description": "Lists lodge information: admissions, initiations, demits, reinstatements, deaths.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_012_016", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_012_016_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_012_016.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4012016.html" }, { "title": "Questionnaire, Tuscan #42", "date": "1936-05-26", "description": "Lists lodge information: admissions, initiations, demits, reinstatements, deaths.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_012_017", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_012_017_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_012_017.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4012017.html" }, { "title": "Questionnaire, Pearl City #39", "date": "1936-05-26", "description": "Lists lodge information: admissions, initiations, demits, reinstatements, deaths.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_012_018", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_012_018_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_012_018.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4012018.html" }, { "title": "Questionnaire, St. Johns #35", "date": "1936-05-26", "description": "Lists lodge information: admissions, initiations, demits, reinstatements, deaths.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_012_019", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_012_019_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_012_019.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4012019.html" }, { "title": "Questionnaire, Keystone #33", "date": "1936-05-26", "description": "Lists lodge information: admissions, initiations, demits, reinstatements, deaths.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_012_020", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_012_020_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_012_020.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4012020.html" }, { "title": "Questionnaire, Dubuque #29", "date": "1936-05-26", "description": "Lists lodge information: admissions, initiations, demits, reinstatements, deaths.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_012_021", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_012_021_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_012_021.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4012021.html" }, { "title": "Questionnaire, Mcneil #21", "date": "1936-05-26", "description": "Lists lodge information: admissions, initiations, demits, reinstatements, deaths.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_012_022", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_012_022_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_012_022.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4012022.html" }, { "title": "Questionnaire, Maple Grove #16", "date": "1936-05-26", "description": "Lists lodge information: admissions, initiations, demits, reinstatements, deaths.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_012_023", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_012_023_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_012_023.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4012023.html" }, { "title": "Questionnaire, Sumner #3", "date": "1936-05-26", "description": "Lists lodge information: admissions, initiations, demits, reinstatements, deaths.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_012_024", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_012_024_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_012_024.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4012024.html" }, { "title": "Questionnaire, North Star #2", "date": "1936-05-22", "description": "Lists lodge information: admissions, initiations, demits, reinstatements, deaths.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_012_025", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_012_025_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_012_025.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4012025.html" }, { "title": "Questionnaire, Golden Star #4", "date": "1936-05-22", "description": "Lists lodge information: admissions, initiations, demits, reinstatements, deaths.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_012_026", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_012_026_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_012_026.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4012026.html" }, { "title": "Questionnaire, Mt. Olive #17", "date": "1935-05-20", "description": "Lists lodge information: admissions, initiations, demits, reinstatements, deaths.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_012_027", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_012_027_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_012_027.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4012027.html" }, { "title": "Summary-Subordinate Lodge Questionnaire", "date": "1935/1936", "description": "Lodge statistics.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_012_028", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_012_028_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_012_028.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4012028.html" }, { "title": "Lodge Questionnaire, Mt. Olive", "date": "1935/1936", "description": "Lists lodge information: admissions, initiations, demits, reinstatements, deaths.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_012_029", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_012_029_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_012_029.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4012029.html" }, { "title": "Masonic Ode (Tune-America)", "description": "Lyrics for a masonic hymn.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_013_001", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_013_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_013_001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4013001.html" }, { "title": "Massachusetts Bonding And Insurance Company Premium Notice For Principal Henry Ambrose Martin For Obligee Most Worshipful United Grand Lodge Af & Am", "date": "1944-04-11", "description": "Insurance information.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_013_002", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_013_002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_013_002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4013002.html" }, { "title": "J. R. Baschnagel & Son Real Estate, Loans And Insurance Receipt Of $3 From Carl Culberson", "date": "1944-08-03", "description": "Receipt of payment for three dollars.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_013_003", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_013_003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_013_003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4013003.html" }, { "title": "Agent's Renewal Notice From J. R. Baschnagel & Son To Carl Culberson", "date": "1944/1945", "description": "Renewal note for insurance.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_013_004", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_013_004_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4013004.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_013_004_p001", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_013_004_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_013_004_p001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4013004.html#aami_a2008020b4013004p001" }, { "title": "Page 2", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_013_004_p002", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_013_004_p002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_013_004_p002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4013004.html#aami_a2008020b4013004p002" }, { "title": "Lease Agreement For Space For Golden Jubilee", "date": "1937-06-28", "description": "Lease agreement between J. W. Mitchell, owner of the Billiken Hall and Nite Club Room, and the Golden Jubilee Committee of United Grand Lodge of Iowa. Event to be held July 12-15, 1937.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_013_005", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_013_005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_013_005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4013005.html" }, { "title": "Duties Of The Officer (Worshipful Master)", "description": "Describes an overview of the responsibilites of Worshipful Masters, the leaders of individual lodges under the Grand Lodge, thus under the Grand Master.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_014-1_001", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_014-1_001_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b40141001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_014-1_001_p001", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_014-1_001_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_014-1_001_p001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4014-1001.html#aami_a2008020b40141001p001" }, { "title": "Page 2", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_014-1_001_p002", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_014-1_001_p002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_014-1_001_p002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4014-1001.html#aami_a2008020b40141001p002" }, { "title": "Page 3", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b4_014-1_001_p003", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b4_014-1_001_p003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b4_014-1_001_p003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b4014-1001.html#aami_a2008020b40141001p003" }, { "title": "Page 4", "identifier": 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Reeves", "date": "1923-03-27", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Keokuk; Iowa--Bucknell", "latitude": "40.409542", "longitude": "-91.405255", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_001_012", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_001_012_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5001012.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_001_012_p001", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_001_012_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_001_012_p001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5001012.html#aami_a2008020b5001012p001" }, { "title": "Page 2", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_001_012_p002", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_001_012_p002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_001_012_p002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5001012.html#aami_a2008020b5001012p002" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between W. W. Gross And Eugene G. Lacey", "date": "1923-01-20", "description": "Lacey was Grand Master of Prince Hall Grand Lodge of Missouri.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Keokuk; Missouri--Kansas City", "latitude": "40.409542", "longitude": "-91.405255", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_001_013", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_001_013_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_001_013.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5001013.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between W. W. Gross And Eugene M. Stoward", "date": "1922-10-26", "description": "Sent from Valley of Davenport Palestine Consistory #42.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_001_014", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_001_014_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_001_014.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5001014.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between W. W. Gross And T. B. Hardiman", "date": "1923-01-07", "description": "Sent from Most Worshipful Grand Lodge A. F. and A. M. State of Tennessee. Hardiman was 33° Master Mason and Grand Secretary.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Keokuk; Tennessee--Nashville", "latitude": "40.409542", "longitude": "-91.405255", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_001_015", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_001_015_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_001_015.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5001015.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between W. W. Gross And E. J. Gleason", "date": "1922-07-22", "description": "Sent on Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Company by Gleason, Traveling Passenger Agent.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Keokuk; Illinois--Chicago", "latitude": "40.409542", "longitude": "-91.405255", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_001_016", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_001_016_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_001_016.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5001016.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between W. W. Gross And J. N. Holmure(?)", "date": "1922-09-07", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Colfax", "latitude": "41.678219", "longitude": "-93.238104", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_001_017", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_001_017_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5001017.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_001_017_p001", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_001_017_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_001_017_p001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5001017.html#aami_a2008020b5001017p001" }, { "title": "Page 2", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_001_017_p002", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_001_017_p002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_001_017_p002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5001017.html#aami_a2008020b5001017p002" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between W. W. Gross And Albert Gater", "date": "1922-09-17", "description": "Albert Gater was the Grand Custodian", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Keokuk; Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "40.409542", "longitude": "-91.405255", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_001_018", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_001_018_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5001018.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_001_018_p001", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_001_018_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_001_018_p001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5001018.html#aami_a2008020b5001018p001" }, { "title": "Page 2", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_001_018_p002", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_001_018_p002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_001_018_p002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5001018.html#aami_a2008020b5001018p002" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between W. W. Gross And C. Bernard Gilpin", "date": "1922-12-11", "description": "Gilpin was Grand Master of M. W. Grand Master A. F. and A. Masons, Jurisdiction of Virginia.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Keokuk; Virginia--Richmond", "latitude": "40.409542", "longitude": "-91.405255", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_001_019", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_001_019_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_001_019.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5001019.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between W. W. Gross And Albert Gater", "date": "1923-03-18", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Keokuk; Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "40.409542", "longitude": "-91.405255", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_001_020", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_001_020_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5001020.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_001_020_p001", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_001_020_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_001_020_p001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5001020.html#aami_a2008020b5001020p001" }, { "title": "Page 2", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_001_020_p002", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_001_020_p002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_001_020_p002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5001020.html#aami_a2008020b5001020p002" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between W. W. Gross And Albert Gater", "date": "1923-04-10", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Keokuk; Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "40.409542", "longitude": "-91.405255", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_001_021", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_001_021_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_001_021.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5001021.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between W. W. Gross And Chas. L. Washington", "date": "1922-08-07", "description": "Written on letterhead from the Washington Beauty Parlor.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Keokuk; Iowa--Albia", "latitude": "40.409542", "longitude": "-91.405255", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_001_022", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_001_022_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_001_022.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5001022.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between W. W. Gross And C. L. Washington", "date": "1922-08-25", "description": "Written on plain U. S. 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W. Gross And Ed Woodley", "date": "1922-12-06", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Buxton", "latitude": "41.158338", "longitude": "-92.821308", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_001_024", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_001_024_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_001_024.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5001024.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between W. W. Gross And John L. Thompson", "date": "1922/1923", "description": "Thompson was Chairman of Committee Foreign Correspondence.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Keokuk; Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "40.409542", "longitude": "-91.405255", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_001_025", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_001_025_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_001_025.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5001025.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between William Gross And John L. Thompson", "date": "1922-12-05", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Keokuk; Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "40.409542", "longitude": "-91.405255", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_001_026", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_001_026_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_001_026.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5001026.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between W. W. Gross And John L. Thompson", "date": "1922-12-12", "description": "Written on letterhead from the Most Excellent Hawkeye grand Chapter Royal Arch Masons. Thompson was the M. E. 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Taylor", "date": "1922-12-11", "description": "Sent from Hiram Lodge #19.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Keokuk; Iowa--Davenport", "latitude": "40.409542", "longitude": "-91.405255", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_001_028", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_001_028_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_001_028.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5001028.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between W. W. Gross And M. Alonzo Van Horne", "date": "1923-04-19", "description": "Sent from Most Worshipful Harmony Grand Lodge F. and A. M. of the State of Rhode Island.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa; Rhode Island--Newport", "latitude": "41.938318", "longitude": "-93.389773", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_001_029", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_001_029_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_001_029.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5001029.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between W. W. 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W. Gross And Clarence Coffman", "date": "1922-01-15", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Fort Dodge; Iowa--Keokuk", "latitude": "42.506502", "longitude": "-93.21927", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_001_034", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_001_034_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_001_034.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5001034.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between W. W. 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W. Gross And Willard W. Allen", "date": "1923-01-27", "description": "Written on letterhead from the Most Whorshipful United Grand Lodge F. & A. M. State of Maryland Jursidiction.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Keokuk; Maryland--Baltimore", "latitude": "40.409542", "longitude": "-91.405255", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_001_036", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_001_036_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_001_036.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5001036.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between W. W. 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Brown", "date": "1922-07-21", "description": "Written on letterhead from the Frederick Douglass Memorial and Historical Association. Brown was Chairman of the Advisory Board.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Keokuk", "latitude": "41.566844", "longitude": "-93.606515", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_001_038", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_001_038_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_001_038.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5001038.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between W. W. Gross And Ed Woodley", "date": "1922-12-17", "description": "Sent from Cedar Grove Lodge #18.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Buxton; Iowa--Keokuk", "latitude": "41.158338", "longitude": "-92.821308", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_001_039", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_001_039_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_001_039.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5001039.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between W. W. Gross And Chas. E. 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F. Askew And Grand Master A. G. Clark", "date": "1926-02-11", "description": "Askew was Deputy Grand Master.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Sioux City", "latitude": "42.467875", "longitude": "-96.399303", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_003_001", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_003_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_003_001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5003001.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between M. F. Askew And Grand Master A. G. 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Clark", "date": "1927-01-24", "description": "Written on letterhead from Doric Lodge #30.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Oskaloosa; Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "41.290344", "longitude": "-92.633757", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_003_013", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_003_013_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_003_013.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5003013.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between Branham Hyde And Grand Master A. G. 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Clark", "date": "1926-11-04", "description": "Written on letterhead from St. John's Lodge #35.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo; Iowa--Oskaloosa", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_003_015", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_003_015_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5003015.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_003_015_p001", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_003_015_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_003_015_p001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5003015.html#aami_a2008020b5003015p001" }, { "title": "Page 2", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_003_015_p002", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_003_015_p002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_003_015_p002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5003015.html#aami_a2008020b5003015p002" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between William Houghton And Grand Master A. G. Clark", "date": "1924/1927", "description": "Written on letterhead from St. John's Lodge #35.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_003_016", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_003_016_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_003_016.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5003016.html" }, { "title": "Blank Certificate Of Dimit", "date": "1920/1930", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_003_017", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_003_017_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_003_017.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5003017.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between W. A. Harris(?) And Grand Master A. G. Clark", "date": "1926-01-30", "description": "Written on letterhead from Most Worshipful Grand Lodge of Virginia, A. F. & A Masons.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa; Virginia--Richmond", "latitude": "41.938318", "longitude": "-93.389773", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_003_018", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_003_018_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_003_018.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5003018.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between Reverend D. H. Harris And Grand Master A. G. Clark", "date": "1926-07-30", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Oskaloosa; Iowa--Haydock", "latitude": "41.290344", "longitude": "-92.633757", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_003_019", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_003_019_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_003_019.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5003019.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between Oma Hart And Grand Master A. G. Clark", "date": "1926-10-12", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa; Texas--Sulphur Springs", "latitude": "41.938318", "longitude": "-93.389773", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_003_020", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_003_020_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_003_020.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5003020.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between Governor John Hammill And Grand Master A. G. Clark", "date": "1926-08-16", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Oskaloosa; Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "41.290344", "longitude": "-92.633757", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_003_021", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_003_021_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_003_021.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5003021.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between Grand Master Fred W. Dabney And Grand Master A. G. Clark", "date": "1927-01-18", "description": "Written on letterhead from Most Worshipful grand Lodge A. F. & A. M., Missouri and its Masonic Jurisdiction", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Oskaloosa; Missouri--Kansas City", "latitude": "41.290344", "longitude": "-92.633757", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_003_022", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_003_022_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_003_022.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5003022.html" }, { "title": "Telegram From R. Downey To Grand Master A. G. Clark", "date": "1924-11-05", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Ottumwa; Iowa--Bucknell", "latitude": "41.031102", "longitude": "-92.42031", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_003_023", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_003_023_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_003_023.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5003023.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between Newton R. Parvin And Grand Master A. G. Clark", "date": "1923-12-28", "description": "Written on letterhead from Iowa Masonic Library", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Oskaloosa; Iowa--Cedar Rapids", "latitude": "41.290344", "longitude": "-92.633757", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_003_024", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_003_024_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_003_024.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5003024.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between Grand Master J. S. Phelix And Grand Master A. G. Clark", "date": "1925-03-12", "description": "Written on letterhead from Office of the Grand Master, Free & Accepted Masons, Arkansas Jurisdiction", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Oskaloosa; Arkansas--Marion", "latitude": "41.290344", "longitude": "-92.633757", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_003_025", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_003_025_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_003_025.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5003025.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between H. B. Smith And Grand Master A. G. Clark", "date": "1927-03-17", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Davenport", "latitude": "41.541046", "longitude": "-90.589348", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_003_026", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_003_026_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_003_026.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5003026.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between H. B. Smith And Grand Master A. G. Clark", "date": "1927-03-26", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Davenport; Iowa--Oskaloosa", "latitude": "41.541046", "longitude": "-90.589348", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_003_027", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_003_027_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_003_027.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5003027.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between H. B. Smith And Grand Master A. G. Clark", "date": "1927-04-09", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Davenport", "latitude": "41.541046", "longitude": "-90.589348", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_003_028", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_003_028_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_003_028.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5003028.html" }, { "title": "Announcement Of The Removal Of Cedar Valley Lodge #44", "date": "1924-08-27", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Oskaloosa; Iowa--Valley Junction", "latitude": "41.290344", "longitude": "-92.633757", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_003_029", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_003_029_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_003_029.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5003029.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence To Grand Master A. G. Clark", "date": "1925-02-12", "description": "Written on letterhead from Most Excellent Hawkeye Grand Chapter Royal Arch Masons, Office of the Grand High Priest.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Oskaloosa; Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "41.290344", "longitude": "-92.633757", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_003_030", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_003_030_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_003_030.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5003030.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between W. W. Gross And John W. Davie (?)", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Davenport", "latitude": "41.541046", "longitude": "-90.589348", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_003_031", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_003_031_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_003_031.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5003031.html" }, { "title": "Questionnaire", "description": "Typed on letterhead from M. W. Grand Lodge, A. F. & A. M. of Iowa, Office of the Grand Master.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Oskaloosa", "latitude": "41.290344", "longitude": "-92.633757", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_003_032", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_003_032_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_003_032.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5003032.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between Robert S. Taylor And Grand Master A. G. Clark", "date": "1927-01-07", "description": "Typed on letterhead from Hiram Lodge #19.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Oskaloosa; Iowa--Davenport", "latitude": "41.290344", "longitude": "-92.633757", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_003_033", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_003_033_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_003_033.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5003033.html" }, { "title": "Notice From Fraternal Exchange Of Representatives", "description": "From Grand Lodge of Connecticut F. & A. M.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa; Connecticut", "latitude": "41.938318", "longitude": "-93.389773", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_003_034", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_003_034_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_003_034.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5003034.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between W. C. Buice And Grand Master A. G. Clark", "date": "1926-07-22", "description": "Typed on letterhead from Cedar Valley Lodge #44.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Oskaloosa; Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "41.290344", "longitude": "-92.633757", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_003_035", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_003_035_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_003_035.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5003035.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between W. C. Buice And Grand Master A. G. Clark", "date": "1926-02-08", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "41.566844", "longitude": "-93.606515", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_003_036", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_003_036_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_003_036.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5003036.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between W. C. Buice And Grand Master A. G. 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Griens (?) And Grand Master A. G. Clark", "date": "1926-03-17", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Council Bluffs", "latitude": "41.2288", "longitude": "-95.839574", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_003_043", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_003_043_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5003043.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_003_043_p001", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_003_043_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_003_043_p001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5003043.html#aami_a2008020b5003043p001" }, { "title": "Page 2", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_003_043_p002", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_003_043_p002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_003_043_p002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5003043.html#aami_a2008020b5003043p002" }, { "title": "Page 3", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_003_043_p003", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_003_043_p003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_003_043_p003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5003043.html#aami_a2008020b5003043p003" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between W. W. Gross And Grand Master A. G. Clark", "date": "1924-07-19", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Oskaloosa; Iowa--Keokuk", "latitude": "41.290344", "longitude": "-92.633757", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_003_044", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_003_044_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_003_044.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5003044.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between W. W. Gross And Grand Master A. G. Clark", "date": "1924-07-18", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Oskaloosa; Iowa--Keokuk", "latitude": "41.290344", "longitude": "-92.633757", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_003_045", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_003_045_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_003_045.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5003045.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between M. F. Askew And Grand Master A. G. Clark", "date": "1926-09-14", "description": "Page(s) missing.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Oskaloosa; Iowa--Keokuk", "latitude": "41.290344", "longitude": "-92.633757", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_003_046", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_003_046_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_003_046.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5003046.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between H. G. Williams And Grand Master A. G. Clark", "date": "1925-03-25", "description": "Stamped from McNeil Lodge #21.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Clinton", "latitude": "41.851941", "longitude": "-90.249327", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_003_047", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_003_047_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5003047.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_003_047_p001", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_003_047_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_003_047_p001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5003047.html#aami_a2008020b5003047p001" }, { "title": "Page 2", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_003_047_p002", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_003_047_p002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_003_047_p002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5003047.html#aami_a2008020b5003047p002" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between F. S. Johnson And Grand Master A. G. Clark", "date": "1925-04-05", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_003_048", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_003_048_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_003_048.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5003048.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between H. G. Williams And Grand Master A. G. Clark", "date": "1925-04-28", "description": "Stamped from McNeil Lodge #21.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Clinton", "latitude": "41.851941", "longitude": "-90.249327", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_003_049", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_003_049_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5003049.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_003_049_p001", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_003_049_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_003_049_p001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5003049.html#aami_a2008020b5003049p001" }, { "title": "Page 2", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_003_049_p002", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_003_049_p002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_003_049_p002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5003049.html#aami_a2008020b5003049p002" }, { "title": "Page 3", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_003_049_p003", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_003_049_p003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_003_049_p003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5003049.html#aami_a2008020b5003049p003" }, { "title": "Correspondence From M. F. Askew", "description": "Page(s) missing.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_003_050", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_003_050_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_003_050.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5003050.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between M. F. Askew And Grand Master A. G. Clark", "date": "1926-11-13", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Sioux City; Iowa--Oskaloosa", "latitude": "42.467875", "longitude": "-96.399303", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_003_051", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_003_051_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_003_051.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5003051.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between F. S. Johnson And Grand Master A. G. Clark", "date": "1927-01-30", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Keokuk; Iowa--Oskaloosa", "latitude": "40.409542", "longitude": "-91.405255", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_003_052", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_003_052_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_003_052.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5003052.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between G. E. Bailey And Grand Master A. G. Clark", "date": "1927-06-14", "description": "Written on letterhead from Union Lodge #1.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Keokuk", "latitude": "40.409542", "longitude": "-91.405255", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_003_053", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_003_053_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_003_053.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5003053.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between Louis J. Carter And Grand Master A. G. Clark", "date": "1927-06-03", "description": "Written on letterhead from Decatur Lodge #14.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_003_054", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_003_054_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_003_054.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5003054.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between M. F. Askew And Grand Master A. G. Clark", "date": "1927-06-02", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Sioux City; Iowa--Oskaloosa", "latitude": "42.467875", "longitude": "-96.399303", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_003_055", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_003_055_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_003_055.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5003055.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between Charles M. Davis And Grand Master A. G. Clark", "date": "1927-06-04", "description": "Written on letterhead from Golden Star Lodge #4.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Oskaloosa; Iowa--Ottumwa", "latitude": "41.290344", "longitude": "-92.633757", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_003_056", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_003_056_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_003_056.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5003056.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between Freemont Herman And Grand Master A. G. Clark", "date": "1927-04-07", "description": "Written on letterhead from Mt. Olive Lodge #17.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Cedar Rapids", "latitude": "41.969126", "longitude": "-91.663896", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_003_057", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_003_057_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_003_057.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5003057.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between J. Franklin And Grand Master A. G. Clark", "date": "1927-04-25", "description": "Written on letterhead from Western Star Lodge #36.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Oskaloosa; Iowa--Fort Dodge", "latitude": "41.290344", "longitude": "-92.633757", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_003_058", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_003_058_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_003_058.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5003058.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between J. D. Reeler And Grand Master A. G. Clark", "date": "1927-04-14", "description": "Written on letterhead from Perfect Ashler Lodge #34.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Oskaloosa; Iowa--Mason City", "latitude": "41.290344", "longitude": "-92.633757", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_003_059", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_003_059_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_003_059.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5003059.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between William Houghton And Grand Master A. G. Clark", "date": "1927", "description": "Written on letterhead from St. John's Lodge #35.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_003_060", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_003_060_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_003_060.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5003060.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between William Houghton And Grand Master A. G. Clark", "date": "1927-03-10", "description": "Written on letterhead from St. John's Lodge #36.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_003_061", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_003_061_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_003_061.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5003061.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between George E. Smith And Grand Master A. G. Clark", "date": "1927-02-23", "description": "Written on letterhead from St. John's Lodge #37.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo; Iowa--Oskaloosa", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_003_062", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_003_062_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_003_062.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5003062.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between William Houghton And Grand Master A. G. Clark", "date": "1927-04-13", "description": "Written on letterhead from St. John's Lodge #38.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_003_063", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_003_063_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_003_063.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5003063.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between J. D. Reeler And Grand Master A. G. Clark", "date": "1927-04-25", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Mason City", "latitude": "43.144365", "longitude": "-93.196408", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_003_064", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_003_064_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_003_064.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5003064.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between William Houghton And Grand Master A. G. Clark", "date": "1927-04-03", "description": "Written on letterhead from St. John's Lodge #38.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_003_065", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_003_065_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_003_065.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5003065.html" }, { "title": "Removed Page Of Speech", "description": "Typed page has a large \"X\" through it in graphite pencil.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_003_066", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_003_066_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_003_066.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5003066.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between Clarence Coffman And Grand Master A. G. Clark", "date": "1927-04-08", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Oskaloosa", "latitude": "41.290344", "longitude": "-92.633757", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_003_067", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_003_067_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5003067.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_003_067_p001", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_003_067_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_003_067_p001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5003067.html#aami_a2008020b5003067p001" }, { "title": "Page 2", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_003_067_p002", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_003_067_p002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_003_067_p002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5003067.html#aami_a2008020b5003067p002" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between J. D. Reeler And Grand Master A. G. Clark", "date": "1927-04-18", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Oskaloosa; Iowa--Mason City", "latitude": "41.290344", "longitude": "-92.633757", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_003_068", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_003_068_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_003_068.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5003068.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between G. E. Bailey And Grand Master A. G. Clark", "date": "1927-04-05", "description": "Written on letterhead from Union Lodge #1.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Keokuk", "latitude": "40.409542", "longitude": "-91.405255", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_003_069", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_003_069_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_003_069.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5003069.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between Henry Smith And Grand Master A. G. Clark", "date": "1926-12-13", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_003_070", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_003_070_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_003_070.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5003070.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between F. S. Johnson And Grand Master A. G. Clark", "date": "1925-08-06", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Keokuk; Iowa--Oskaloosa", "latitude": "40.409542", "longitude": "-91.405255", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_003_071", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_003_071_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_003_071.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5003071.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between Grand Master F. S. Johnson And A. G. Clark", "date": "1936-04-11", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Oskaloosa", "latitude": "41.290344", "longitude": "-92.633757", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_003_072", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_003_072_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_003_072.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5003072.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between William A. Givens And Grand Master A. G. Clark", "date": "1924-11-18", "description": "Stamped from Twin City Lodge #32.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Council Bluffs", "latitude": "41.2288", "longitude": "-95.839574", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_003_073", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_003_073_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_003_073.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5003073.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between William A. Givens And Grand Master A. G. Clark", "date": "1926-06-11", "description": "Stamped from Twin City Lodge #33.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Council Bluffs", "latitude": "41.2288", "longitude": "-95.839574", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_003_074", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_003_074_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_003_074.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5003074.html" }, { "title": "Certificate Of Compliance From Twin City Lodge #32 To Grand Master A. G. Clark", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Council Bluffs", "latitude": "41.2288", "longitude": "-95.839574", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_003_075", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_003_075_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_003_075.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5003075.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between Ervine Mack And Grand Master A. G. Clark", "date": "1925-08-19", "description": "Written on letterhead from Mt. Olive Lodge #17.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Cedar Rapids; Iowa--Oskaloosa", "latitude": "41.969126", "longitude": "-91.663896", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_003_076", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_003_076_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5003076.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_003_076_p001", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_003_076_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_003_076_p001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5003076.html#aami_a2008020b5003076p001" }, { "title": "Page 2", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_003_076_p002", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_003_076_p002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_003_076_p002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5003076.html#aami_a2008020b5003076p002" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between Louis J. Carter And Grand Master A. G. Clark", "date": "1926-11-13", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Sioux City", "latitude": "42.467875", "longitude": "-96.399303", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_003_077", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_003_077_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_003_077.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5003077.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between W. W. Gross And Grand Master A. G. Clark", "date": "1925-07-02", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Keokuk; Iowa--Oskaloosa", "latitude": "40.409542", "longitude": "-91.405255", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_003_078", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_003_078_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_003_078.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5003078.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between W. W. Gross And Grand Master A. G. Clark", "date": "1925-02-28", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Keokuk; Iowa--Oskaloosa", "latitude": "40.409542", "longitude": "-91.405255", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_003_079", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_003_079_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5003079.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_003_079_p001", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_003_079_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_003_079_p001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5003079.html#aami_a2008020b5003079p001" }, { "title": "Page 2", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_003_079_p002", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_003_079_p002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_003_079_p002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5003079.html#aami_a2008020b5003079p002" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between H.C. Jones And Grand Master A. G. Clark", "date": "1926-10-19", "description": "Written on letterhead from the State University of Iowa College of Law, Office of the Dean.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Iowa City; Iowa--Oskaloosa", "latitude": "41.647595", "longitude": "-91.540735", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_003_080", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_003_080_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_003_080.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5003080.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between Charles M. Davis And Walter H. Mcelroy", "date": "1927-04-26", "description": "McElroy was an attorney dealing with loans, investmenets, and property.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Ottumwa", "latitude": "41.031102", "longitude": "-92.42031", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_003_081", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_003_081_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_003_081.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5003081.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between Charles M. Davis And Grand Master A. G. Clark", "date": "1927-04-28", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Oskaloosa; Iowa--Ottumwa", "latitude": "41.290344", "longitude": "-92.633757", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_003_082", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_003_082_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_003_082.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5003082.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between Walter H. Mcelroy And Grand Master A. G. Clark", "date": "1927-04-28", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Ottumwa", "latitude": "41.031102", "longitude": "-92.42031", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_003_083", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_003_083_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_003_083.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5003083.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between Walter H. Mcelroy And Grand Master A. G. Clark", "date": "1927-05-06", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Oskaloosa; Iowa--Ottumwa", "latitude": "41.290344", "longitude": "-92.633757", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_003_084", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_003_084_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_003_084.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5003084.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence From Walter H. Mcelroy", "date": "1927-05-09", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Ottumwa", "latitude": "41.031102", "longitude": "-92.42031", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_003_085", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_003_085_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_003_085.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5003085.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence From Charles M. Davis", "date": "1927-05-10", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Oskaloosa", "latitude": "41.290344", "longitude": "-92.633757", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_003_086", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_003_086_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_003_086.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5003086.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between Walter H. Mcelroy And Grand Master A. G. Clark", "date": "1927-05-12", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Oskaloosa; Iowa--Ottumwa", "latitude": "41.290344", "longitude": "-92.633757", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_003_087", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_003_087_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_003_087.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5003087.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between Walter H. Mcelroy And Charles M. Davis, Page 1", "date": "1927-05-12", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Ottumwa", "latitude": "41.031102", "longitude": "-92.42031", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_003_088", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_003_088_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5003088.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_003_088_p001", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_003_088_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_003_088_p001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5003088.html#aami_a2008020b5003088p001" }, { "title": "Page 2", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_003_088_p002", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_003_088_p002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_003_088_p002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5003088.html#aami_a2008020b5003088p002" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between Gus Thomas And Grand Master H. E. Williams", "date": "1930-08-14", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Ottumwa; Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "41.031102", "longitude": "-92.42031", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_004_001", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_004_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_004_001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5004001.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between John W. Rhodes And Grand Master H. E. Williams", "date": "1930-09-08", "description": "Written on letterhead from Joint Masonic Committee.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "41.566844", "longitude": "-93.606515", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_004_002", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_004_002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_004_002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5004002.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between Jennie S. Ferribee (?) And Grand Master H. E. Williams", "date": "1930-09-14", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Ottumwa; Illinois--Monmouth", "latitude": "41.031102", "longitude": "-92.42031", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_004_003", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_004_003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_004_003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5004003.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between Chas. L Maguire(?) And Grand Master H. E. Williams", "date": "1930-09-19", "description": "Written on letterhead from the Office of Sheriff of Polk County.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Ottumwa", "latitude": "41.566844", "longitude": "-93.606515", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_004_004", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_004_004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_004_004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5004004.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between John Rhodes And Grand Master H. E. Williams", "date": "1930-11-18", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "41.566844", "longitude": "-93.606515", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_004_005", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_004_005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_004_005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5004005.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between G. W. Bowman And Grand Master H. E. Williams", "date": "1930-12-06", "description": "Written on letterhead from Cedar Grove Lodge #18.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Albia", "latitude": "41.023039", "longitude": "-92.803334", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_004_006", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_004_006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_004_006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5004006.html" }, { "title": "Telegram From S. Joe Brown To Grand Master Henry E. Williams", "date": "1930-07-23", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Ottumwa; Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "41.031102", "longitude": "-92.42031", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_004_007", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_004_007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_004_007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5004007.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between Ed Woodley And Grand Master Henry E. Williams", "date": "1930-07-27", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa; Wisconsin--Milwaukee", "latitude": "41.938318", "longitude": "-93.389773", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_004_008", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_004_008_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_004_008.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5004008.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence From Ed Woodley", "date": "1930-06-14", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_004_009", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_004_009_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_004_009.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5004009.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between Ed Woodley And Grand Master Henry E. Williams, Page 1", "date": "1930-06-14", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Ottumwa; Wisconsin--Milwaukee", "latitude": "41.031102", "longitude": "-92.42031", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_004_010", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_004_010_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5004010.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_004_010_p001", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_004_010_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_004_010_p001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5004010.html#aami_a2008020b5004010p001" }, { "title": "Page 2", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_004_010_p002", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_004_010_p002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_004_010_p002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5004010.html#aami_a2008020b5004010p002" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between J. Tucker And Grand Master Henry E. Williams", "date": "1931-05-31", "description": "Written on letterhead from Widow's Son Lodge #1.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa; Wisconsin--Milwaukee", "latitude": "41.938318", "longitude": "-93.389773", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_004_011", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_004_011_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5004011.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_004_011_p001", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_004_011_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_004_011_p001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5004011.html#aami_a2008020b5004011p001" }, { "title": "Page 2", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_004_011_p002", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_004_011_p002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_004_011_p002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5004011.html#aami_a2008020b5004011p002" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between Reverend C. P. Jones And Grand Master Henry E. Williams", "date": "1930-12-26", "description": "Written on the Reverend Jones's letterhead, as paster of A.M.E. Church.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Ottumwa", "latitude": "41.031102", "longitude": "-92.42031", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_004_012", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_004_012_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_004_012.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5004012.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between F. S. Johnson And Grand Master Henry E. Williams", "date": "1931-03-22", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_004_013", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_004_013_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_004_013.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5004013.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between Gus Thomas And Grand Master Henry E. Williams", "date": "1931-03-12", "description": "Written on letterhead from Doric Lodge #30.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Ottumwa; Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "41.031102", "longitude": "-92.42031", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_004_014", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_004_014_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_004_014.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5004014.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between S. Joe Brown And Grand Master Henry E. Williams", "date": "1931-04-06", "description": "Written on letterhead from the law office of S. Joe Brown.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Ottumwa; Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "41.031102", "longitude": "-92.42031", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_004_015", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_004_015_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_004_015.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5004015.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between S. Joe Brown And Grand Master Henry E. Williams", "date": "1930-08-23", "description": "Written on letterhead from the law office of S. Joe Brown.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Ottumwa; Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "41.031102", "longitude": "-92.42031", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_004_016", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_004_016_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5004016.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_004_016_p001", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_004_016_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_004_016_p001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5004016.html#aami_a2008020b5004016p001" }, { "title": "Page 2", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_004_016_p002", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_004_016_p002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_004_016_p002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5004016.html#aami_a2008020b5004016p002" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between S. Joe Brown And Grand Master Henry E. Williams", "date": "1930-09-09", "description": "Written on letterhead from the law office of S. Joe Brown.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Ottumwa; Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "41.031102", "longitude": "-92.42031", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_004_017", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_004_017_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_004_017.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5004017.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between S. Joe Brown And Grand Master Henry E. Williams", "date": "1930-06-26", "description": "Written on letterhead from Joint Masonic Committee", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Ottumwa; Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "41.031102", "longitude": "-92.42031", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_004_018", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_004_018_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_004_018.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5004018.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between S. Joe Brown And Grand Master Henry E. Williams", "date": "1930-07-16", "description": "Written on letterhead from the law office of S. Joe Brown", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Ottumwa; Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "41.031102", "longitude": "-92.42031", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_004_019", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_004_019_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_004_019.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5004019.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between J. M. Peyton And Grand Master H. A. Martin", "date": "1936-02-21", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Fort Madison", "latitude": "40.618882", "longitude": "-91.348566", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_005_001", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_005_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_005_001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5005001.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between C. A. Schnoeller And Grand Master H. A. Martin", "date": "1936-06-01", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Washington", "latitude": "41.296581", "longitude": "-91.691336", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_005_002", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_005_002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_005_002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5005002.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between W. D. Crawford And Grand Master H. A. Martin", "date": "1936-03-15", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Marshalltown", "latitude": "42.032025", "longitude": "-92.902146", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_005_003", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_005_003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_005_003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5005003.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence To Grand Master H. A. Martin", "date": "1935-09-28", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Marshalltown", "latitude": "42.032025", "longitude": "-92.902146", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_005_004", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_005_004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_005_004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5005004.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between J. W. Madison And Grand Master H. A. Martin", "date": "1936-04-04", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa; Ohio--Cleveland", "latitude": "41.938318", "longitude": "-93.389773", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_005_005", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_005_005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_005_005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5005005.html" }, { "title": "Bulletin", "date": "1936-01-24", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Dubuque", "latitude": "42.48357", "longitude": "-90.729931", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_005_006", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_005_006_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5005006.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_005_006_p001", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_005_006_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_005_006_p001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5005006.html#aami_a2008020b5005006p001" }, { "title": "Page 2", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_005_006_p002", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_005_006_p002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_005_006_p002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5005006.html#aami_a2008020b5005006p002" }, { "title": "Correspondence From N. L. Black", "description": "Written on letterhead from Frazier & Black printers.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Washington", "latitude": "41.296581", "longitude": "-91.691336", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_005_007", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_005_007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_005_007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5005007.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between W. P. Wade And Grand Master H. A. Martin", "date": "1935-05-17", "description": "Written on letterhead from Rescue Lodge #4.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa; Nebraska--Omaha", "latitude": "41.938318", "longitude": "-93.389773", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_005_008", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_005_008_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_005_008.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5005008.html" }, { "title": "Western Union Message From Grand Master H. A. Martin", "date": "1935-10-31", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_005_009", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_005_009_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_005_009.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5005009.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence To H. A. Martin", "date": "1936-05-19", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Fort Dodge", "latitude": "42.506502", "longitude": "-93.21927", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_005_010", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_005_010_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5005010.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_005_010_p001", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_005_010_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_005_010_p001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5005010.html#aami_a2008020b5005010p001" }, { "title": "Page 2", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_005_010_p002", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_005_010_p002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_005_010_p002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5005010.html#aami_a2008020b5005010p002" }, { "title": "Commission To Lay A Corner-Stone", "date": "1935-09-23", "description": "Written on letterhead from the office of the Grand Master, Henry A. Martin.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Dubuque; Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.48357", "longitude": "-90.729931", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_005_011", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_005_011_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_005_011.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5005011.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between A. G. Clark And Grand Master Henry A. Martin", "date": "1936-03-15", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Dubuque; Iowa--Oskaloosa", "latitude": "42.48357", "longitude": "-90.729931", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_005_012", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_005_012_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5005012.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_005_012_p001", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_005_012_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_005_012_p001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5005012.html#aami_a2008020b5005012p001" }, { "title": "Page 2", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_005_012_p002", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_005_012_p002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_005_012_p002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5005012.html#aami_a2008020b5005012p002" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between R. W. Frankl And Grand Master Henry A. Martin", "date": "1936-02-02", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Oskaloosa", "latitude": "41.290344", "longitude": "-92.633757", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_005_013", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_005_013_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_005_013.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5005013.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between R. M. Franklin And Grand Master Henry A. Martin", "date": "1936-02-21", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Oskaloosa", "latitude": "41.290344", "longitude": "-92.633757", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_005_014", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_005_014_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_005_014.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5005014.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between Charles Thompson And Grand Master Henry A. Martin", "date": "1936-01-21", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Clinton", "latitude": "41.851941", "longitude": "-90.249327", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_005_015", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_005_015_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5005015.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_005_015_p001", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_005_015_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_005_015_p001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5005015.html#aami_a2008020b5005015p001" }, { "title": "Page 2", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_005_015_p002", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_005_015_p002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_005_015_p002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5005015.html#aami_a2008020b5005015p002" }, { "title": "Correspondence To Grand Master Henry A. Martin", "date": "1936-01-20", "description": "Written on letterhead from Mt. Olive Lodge #17.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Cedar Rapids", "latitude": "41.969126", "longitude": "-91.663896", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_005_016", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_005_016_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_005_016.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5005016.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between Holland Williams And Grand Master Henry A. Martin", "date": "1935-10-27", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Clinton", "latitude": "41.851941", "longitude": "-90.249327", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_005_017", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_005_017_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_005_017.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5005017.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between G. W. Perkins And Grand Master Henry A. Martin", "date": "1935-09-13", "description": "Written on letterhead from Mt. Olive Lodge #17.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Cedar Rapids", "latitude": "41.969126", "longitude": "-91.663896", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_005_018", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_005_018_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_005_018.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5005018.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between Grand Master Henry A. Martin And Joseph M. Payton", "date": "1935-10-23", "description": "Payton wrote from Corinthian Lodge #43.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Fort Madison", "latitude": "40.618882", "longitude": "-91.348566", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_005_019", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_005_019_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5005019.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_005_019_p001", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_005_019_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_005_019_p001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5005019.html#aami_a2008020b5005019p001" }, { "title": "Page 2", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_005_019_p002", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_005_019_p002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_005_019_p002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5005019.html#aami_a2008020b5005019p002" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between Grand Master Henry A. Martin And G.W. Bowman", "date": "1936-01-21", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Dubuque; Iowa--Albia", "latitude": "42.48357", "longitude": "-90.729931", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_005_020", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_005_020_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5005020.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_005_020_p001", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_005_020_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_005_020_p001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5005020.html#aami_a2008020b5005020p001" }, { "title": "Page 2", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_005_020_p002", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_005_020_p002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_005_020_p002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5005020.html#aami_a2008020b5005020p002" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between Grand Master Henry A. Martin And Jeff Martin", "date": "1935-08-28", "description": "Jeff Martin from Cedar Valley Lodge #44.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "41.566844", "longitude": "-93.606515", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_005_021", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_005_021_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_005_021.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5005021.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between Grand Master Henry A. Martin And Jeff Martin", "date": "1935-09-10", "description": "Jeff Martin from Cedar Valley Lodge #44.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "41.566844", "longitude": "-93.606515", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_005_022", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_005_022_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_005_022.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5005022.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between Grand Master Henry A. Martin And Jeff Martin", "date": "1935-09-11", "description": "Jeff Martin from Cedar Valley Lodge #45.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "41.566844", "longitude": "-93.606515", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_005_023", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_005_023_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_005_023.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5005023.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between Grand Master Henry A. Martin And J. N. Peyton", "date": "1935-10-27", "description": "Peyton from Corinthian Lodge #43.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Fort Madison", "latitude": "40.618882", "longitude": "-91.348566", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_005_024", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_005_024_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_005_024.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5005024.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between Grand Master Henry A. Martin And William A. Givens", "description": "Date obscured from page defect, Feb. 10, c. 1935.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Dubuque", "latitude": "42.48357", "longitude": "-90.729931", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_005_025", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_005_025_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_005_025.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5005025.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between Grand Master Henry A. Martin And S. Joe Brown", "date": "1936-03-01", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "41.566844", "longitude": "-93.606515", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_005_026", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_005_026_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_005_026.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5005026.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between Grand Master Henry A. Martin And S. Joe Brown", "date": "1936-02-19", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Dubuque", "latitude": "41.566844", "longitude": "-93.606515", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_005_027", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_005_027_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5005027.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_005_027_p001", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_005_027_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_005_027_p001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5005027.html#aami_a2008020b5005027p001" }, { "title": "Page 2", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_005_027_p002", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_005_027_p002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_005_027_p002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5005027.html#aami_a2008020b5005027p002" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between Grand Master Henry A. Martin And S. Joe Brown", "date": "1936-03-03", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Dubuque", "latitude": "41.566844", "longitude": "-93.606515", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_005_028", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_005_028_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5005028.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_005_028_p001", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_005_028_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_005_028_p001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5005028.html#aami_a2008020b5005028p001" }, { "title": "Page 2", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_005_028_p002", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_005_028_p002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_005_028_p002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5005028.html#aami_a2008020b5005028p002" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between Grand Master Percy Parker And A. A. Alexander", "date": "1940-11-22", "description": "Written on letterhead from Alexander & Repass General Contractors.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Mason City", "latitude": "41.566844", "longitude": "-93.606515", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_006_001", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_006_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_006_001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5006001.html" }, { "title": "Correspondene Between Grand Master Percy Parker And Virgil Warren", "date": "1939-08-26", "description": "Written on letterhead from Perfect Ashler Lodge #34.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Mason City", "latitude": "43.144365", "longitude": "-93.196408", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_006_002", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_006_002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_006_002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5006002.html" }, { "title": "Correspondene Between Grand Master Percy Parker And Virgil Warren", "date": "1939-09-23", "description": "Written on letterhead from Perfect Ashler Lodge #35.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Mason City", "latitude": "43.144365", "longitude": "-93.196408", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_006_003", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_006_003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_006_003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5006003.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between Grand Master Percy Parker And W. V. Windsor", "description": "Written on letterhead from North Star Lode #2.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Mason City", "latitude": "41.566844", "longitude": "-93.606515", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_006_004", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_006_004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_006_004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5006004.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between Grand Master Percy Parker And W. C. Buice", "date": "1940-01-30", "description": "Written on letterhead from Rock Island Lines, En Route. Buice was from Cedar Valley Lodge #44.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Mason City", "latitude": "41.566844", "longitude": "-93.606515", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_006_005", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_006_005_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5006005.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_006_005_p001", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_006_005_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_006_005_p001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5006005.html#aami_a2008020b5006005p001" }, { "title": "Page 2", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_006_005_p002", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_006_005_p002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_006_005_p002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5006005.html#aami_a2008020b5006005p002" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between Grand Master Percy Parker And Branham N. Hyde", "date": "1939-08-04", "description": "Written on letterhead from United Grand Lodge A. F. & A. M., Past Grand Master.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Mason City", "latitude": "41.566844", "longitude": "-93.606515", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_006_006", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_006_006_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5006006.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_006_006_p001", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_006_006_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_006_006_p001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5006006.html#aami_a2008020b5006006p001" }, { "title": "Page 2", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_006_006_p002", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_006_006_p002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_006_006_p002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5006006.html#aami_a2008020b5006006p002" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between Grand Master Percy Parker And Pearl S. Jefferson", "date": "1939-11-18", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Ottumwa", "latitude": "41.031102", "longitude": "-92.42031", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_006_007", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_006_007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_006_007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5006007.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence To Grand Master Percy Parker", "date": "1939-12-05", "description": "Written on letterhead from Doric Lodge #30.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Mason City; Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "43.144365", "longitude": "-93.196408", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_006_008", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_006_008_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_006_008.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5006008.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between Grand Master Percy Parker And W. J. Shepherd", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_006_009", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_006_009_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_006_009.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5006009.html" }, { "title": "Death Announcement For Scott A. Lewis, Sr. To Percy Parker", "date": "1941-04-26", "description": "Lewis Sr. was Grand Master of M. W. Eureka Grand Lodge F. & A. M. Died 1941-03-25.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Mason City; Louisiana--Shreveport", "latitude": "43.144365", "longitude": "-93.196408", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_006_010", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_006_010_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_006_010.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5006010.html" }, { "title": "Postal Telegraph From Frank E. Lewis To William A. Givens", "description": "Received at Lobby of Chieftain Hotel. Regarding the death of W. C. Lyons.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Council Bluffs", "latitude": "41.2288", "longitude": "-95.839574", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_006_011", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_006_011_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_006_011.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5006011.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence From William A. Givens", "date": "1940-03-27", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Council Bluffs", "latitude": "41.2288", "longitude": "-95.839574", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_006_012", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_006_012_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5006012.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_006_012_p001", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_006_012_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_006_012_p001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5006012.html#aami_a2008020b5006012p001" }, { "title": "Page 2", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_006_012_p002", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_006_012_p002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_006_012_p002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5006012.html#aami_a2008020b5006012p002" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between Grand Master Percy Parker And Past Grand Master Branham N. Hyde", "date": "1940-11-25", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "41.566844", "longitude": "-93.606515", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_006_013", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_006_013_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_006_013.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5006013.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between Branham N. Hyde And Doris Carter", "date": "1940-11-08", "description": "Letter referenced in aami_a2008020_b5_006_013.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa; Michigan--Detroit", "latitude": "41.938318", "longitude": "-93.389773", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_006_014", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_006_014_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5006014.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_006_014_p001", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_006_014_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_006_014_p001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5006014.html#aami_a2008020b5006014p001" }, { "title": "Page 2", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_006_014_p002", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_006_014_p002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_006_014_p002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5006014.html#aami_a2008020b5006014p002" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between Grand Master Percy Parker And George L. Suter", "date": "1941-06-23", "description": "Written on letterhead from Hall of Eureka Lodge #20.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Mason City; Iowa--Marshalltown", "latitude": "43.144365", "longitude": "-93.196408", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_006_015", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_006_015_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_006_015.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5006015.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between Grand Master Percy Parker And Carl M. Mays", "date": "1941-06-21", "description": "Signed \"Mays.\" Written on his United Grand Lodge letterhead.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Mason City", "latitude": "41.566844", "longitude": "-93.606515", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_006_016", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_006_016_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_006_016.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5006016.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between Percy Parker And Carl M. Mays", "description": "Letter written on the back of a blank receipt from Kehm Floral Company Inc.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Mason City", "latitude": "41.566844", "longitude": "-93.606515", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_006_017", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_006_017_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_006_017.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5006017.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between W. P. Parker And L. W. Hicks", "date": "1940-03-04", "description": "Written on letterhead from Centerville Black Sox (All Star Colored Ball Club). Hicks is listed as Manager.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Centerville", "latitude": "40.73127", "longitude": "-92.867831", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_006_018", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_006_018_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_006_018.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5006018.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between William Percy Parker And Carl M. Mays", "date": "1940-05-11", "description": "Written on letterhead from Kehm Floral Company, Inc.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines; Iowa--Mason City", "latitude": "41.566844", "longitude": "-93.606515", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_006_019", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_006_019_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_006_019.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5006019.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between William Percy Parker And Carl M. Mays", "description": "Written on letterhead from Kehm Floral Company, Inc.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "41.566844", "longitude": "-93.606515", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_006_020", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_006_020_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_006_020.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5006020.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between Percy Parker And Carl M. 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Martin", "date": "1939-11-22", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Mason City; Iowa--Dubuque", "latitude": "43.144365", "longitude": "-93.196408", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_006_028", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_006_028_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_006_028.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5006028.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between William Percy Parker And James Taggart Jr.", "date": "1941-06-12", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Mason City; Iowa--Davenport", "latitude": "43.144365", "longitude": "-93.196408", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_006_029", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_006_029_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5006029.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_006_029_p001", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_006_029_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_006_029_p001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5006029.html#aami_a2008020b5006029p001" }, { "title": "Page 2", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_006_029_p002", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_006_029_p002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_006_029_p002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5006029.html#aami_a2008020b5006029p002" }, { "title": "Announcement Written By Wm. Percy Parker", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Mason City", "latitude": "43.144365", "longitude": "-93.196408", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_006_030", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_006_030_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5006030.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_006_030_p001", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_006_030_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_006_030_p001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5006030.html#aami_a2008020b5006030p001" }, { "title": "Page 2", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_006_030_p002", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_006_030_p002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_006_030_p002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5006030.html#aami_a2008020b5006030p002" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between Wm. 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Percy Parker", "date": "1941-07-08", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Mason City", "latitude": "43.144365", "longitude": "-93.196408", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_006_032", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_006_032_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_006_032.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5006032.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between Wm. Percy Parker And H. A. 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T. Culberson And Percy Parker", "date": "1939-07-25", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Iowa City", "latitude": "41.647595", "longitude": "-91.540735", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_006_034", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_006_034_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_006_034.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5006034.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between Wm. Percy Parker And N. L. Black, Page 1", "date": "1940-07-02", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Washington; Iowa--Mason City", "latitude": "41.296581", "longitude": "-91.691336", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_006_035", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_006_035_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5006035.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_006_035_p001", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_006_035_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_006_035_p001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5006035.html#aami_a2008020b5006035p001" }, { "title": "Page 2", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_006_035_p002", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_006_035_p002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_006_035_p002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5006035.html#aami_a2008020b5006035p002" }, { "title": "Correspondence", "description": "Letter writer name illegible, maybe J. H. Dozier?", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Clinton", "latitude": "41.851941", "longitude": "-90.249327", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_006_036", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_006_036_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5006036.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_006_036_p001", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_006_036_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_006_036_p001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5006036.html#aami_a2008020b5006036p001" }, { "title": "Page 2", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_006_036_p002", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_006_036_p002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_006_036_p002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5006036.html#aami_a2008020b5006036p002" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between Percy Parker And Carl M. Mays", "date": "1941-01-31", "description": "Written on letterhead from North Star Lodge #2.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "41.566844", "longitude": "-93.606515", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_006_037", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_006_037_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_006_037.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5006037.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between Wm. Percy Parker And Shelly Hammond", "date": "1941-06-02", "description": "Written on letterhead from M. W. Eureka Grand Lodge, Free and Accepted Masons for the State of Louisiana and Jurisdiction.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Mason City; Louisiana--New Orleans", "latitude": "43.144365", "longitude": "-93.196408", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_006_038", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_006_038_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5006038.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_006_038_p001", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_006_038_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_006_038_p001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5006038.html#aami_a2008020b5006038p001" }, { "title": "Page 2", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_006_038_p002", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_006_038_p002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_006_038_p002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5006038.html#aami_a2008020b5006038p002" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between S. Joe Brown And Percy Parker", "date": "1940-04-30", "description": "Written on Brown's law office letterhead.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Mason City; Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "43.144365", "longitude": "-93.196408", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_006_039", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_006_039_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_006_039.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5006039.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between S. Joe Brown And Percy Parker", "date": "1940-04-20", "description": "Written on Brown's law office letterhead.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Mason City; Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "43.144365", "longitude": "-93.196408", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_006_040", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_006_040_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_006_040.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5006040.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between S. Joe Brown And Percy Parker", "date": "1939-09-21", "description": "Written on Brown's law office letterhead.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Mason City; Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "43.144365", "longitude": "-93.196408", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_006_041", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_006_041_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_006_041.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5006041.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between S. Joe Brown And Percy Parker", "date": "1940-12-09", "description": "Written on Brown's law office letterhead.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Mason City; Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "43.144365", "longitude": "-93.196408", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_006_042", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_006_042_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_006_042.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5006042.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between S. Joe Brown And Percy Parker", "date": "1939-10-30", "description": "Written on Brown's law office letterhead.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Mason City; Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "43.144365", "longitude": "-93.196408", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_006_043", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_006_043_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_006_043.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5006043.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between S. Joe Brown And Percy Parker", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Mason City; Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "43.144365", "longitude": "-93.196408", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_006_044", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_006_044_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_006_044.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5006044.html" }, { "title": "The Dandy File", "description": "Various letters and documents.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_007", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_007_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5007.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_007_001", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_007_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_007_001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5007.html#aami_a2008020b5007001" }, { "title": "Page 2", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_007_002", "object_thumb": 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Culberson And Grand Master Howard Brown", "date": "1945-03-26", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Iowa City", "latitude": "41.647595", "longitude": "-91.540735", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_002", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009002.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between C.T. Culberson And Grand Master Howard Brown", "date": "1944-11-08", "description": "Written on letterhead from United Grand Lodge, Office of Grand Master.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Iowa City", "latitude": "41.647595", "longitude": "-91.540735", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_003", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009003.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between C.T. Culberson And Grand Master Howard Brown", "date": "1944-08-23", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Iowa City", "latitude": "41.647595", "longitude": "-91.540735", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_004", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009004.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between C.T. Culberson And Grand Master Howard Brown", "date": "1944-07-16", "description": "Written on letterhead from United Grand Lodge, Office of Grand Secretary.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Iowa City", "latitude": "41.647595", "longitude": "-91.540735", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_005", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009005.html" }, { "title": "Adding Machine Tape For Lodge Calculations", "description": "Various lodges listed with totals underneath and subtotal at end of page 2.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_006", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_006_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009006.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_006_p001", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_006_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_006_p001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009006.html#aami_a2008020b5009006p001" }, { "title": "Page 2", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_006_p002", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_006_p002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_006_p002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009006.html#aami_a2008020b5009006p002" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between C.T. Culberson And Grand Master Howard Brown", "date": "1944-07-16", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Iowa City", "latitude": "41.647595", "longitude": "-91.540735", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_007", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009007.html" }, { "title": "Report Following 57Th Annual Communication", "date": "1944-09", "description": "Written on letterhead from United Grand Lodge, Office of Grand Master.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Mason City", "latitude": "43.144365", "longitude": "-93.196408", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_008", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_008_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009008.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_008_p001", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_008_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_008_p001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009008.html#aami_a2008020b5009008p001" }, { "title": "Page 2", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_008_p002", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_008_p002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_008_p002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009008.html#aami_a2008020b5009008p002" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between C.T. Culberson And Grand Master Howard Brown", "date": "1944-11-28", "description": "Written on letterhead from United Grand Lodge, Office of Grand Master.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Iowa City", "latitude": "41.647595", "longitude": "-91.540735", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_009", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_009_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_009.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009009.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between C.T. Culberson And Grand Master Howard Brown", "date": "1944-09-01", "description": "Culberson is referred to as \"Cubby.\"", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_010", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_010_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_010.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009010.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between Carl Culberson And Howard Brown", "date": "1945-03-20", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Cedar Rapids", "latitude": "41.969126", "longitude": "-91.663896", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_011", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_011_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009011.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_011_p001", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_011_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_011_p001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009011.html#aami_a2008020b5009011p001" }, { "title": "Page 2", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_011_p002", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_011_p002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_011_p002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009011.html#aami_a2008020b5009011p002" }, { "title": "Correspondence From Percy Parker", "description": "Written on \"Superwashed Zeigler Coal. H.L. Koehler, Bell & Zoller Coal Co.\" note paper.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_012", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_012_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_012.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009012.html" }, { "title": "Handwritten Note", "description": "Names and addresses of Attorney S. Joe Brown, H. A. Martin, H. E. Williams, B. N. Hyde, and C. T. Culberson. Written on \"Superwashed Zeigler Coal. H.L. Koehler, Bell & Zoller Coal Co.\" note paper.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_013", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_013_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_013.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009013.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence From Percy Parker", "description": "Infroming of the death of W. W. Gross. Written on \"Superwashed Zeigler Coal. H.L. Koehler, Bell & Zoller Coal Co.\" note paper.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_014", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_014_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_014.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009014.html" }, { "title": "Handwritten Note", "description": "Names and addresses of Wm. J. McKee and Geo. L. Suitor. Written on \"Superwashed Zeigler Coal. H.L. Koehler, Bell & Zoller Coal Co.\" note paper.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_015", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_015_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_015.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009015.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between Percy Parker And L. J. Henry", "description": "Written on \"Superwashed Zeigler Coal. H.L. Koehler, Bell & Zoller Coal Co.\" note paper.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_016", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_016_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_016.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009016.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between C.T. Culberson And Grand Master Howard Brown", "date": "1945-07-01", "description": "Written on letterhead from United Grand Lodge, Office of Grand Secretary.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Iowa City", "latitude": "41.647595", "longitude": "-91.540735", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_017", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_017_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009017.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_017_p001", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_017_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_017_p001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009017.html#aami_a2008020b5009017p001" }, { "title": "Page 2", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_017_p002", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_017_p002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_017_p002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009017.html#aami_a2008020b5009017p002" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between John Bruckner And Grand Master Howard Brown", "date": "1945-03-12", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Mason City", "latitude": "43.144365", "longitude": "-93.196408", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_018", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_018_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_018.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009018.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between Matron Elizabeth Jones And Grand Master Howard Brown", "date": "1945-06", "description": "Jones is Matron of the Order of the Eastern Star.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_019", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_019_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_019.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009019.html" }, { "title": "Dispensation To Avoid Delay Form", "date": "1944-03-23", "description": "Made for Hiram Lodge #19.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Mason City", "latitude": "43.144365", "longitude": "-93.196408", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_020", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_020_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_020.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009020.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between Virgil Warren And Grand Master Howard Brown", "date": "1944-04-27", "description": "Written on letterhead from Perfect Ashler lodge #34.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Mason City", "latitude": "43.144365", "longitude": "-93.196408", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_022", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_022_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_022.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009022.html" }, { "title": "Dispensation To Avoid Delay Form", "date": "1944-03-29", "description": "Made for James Newsom of Perfect Ashler lodge #34.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Mason City", "latitude": "43.144365", "longitude": "-93.196408", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_023", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_023_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_023.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009023.html" }, { "title": "Speech", "date": "1944-10-23", "description": "Written on letterhead from United Grand Lodge, Office of Grand Master.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Mason City", "latitude": "43.144365", "longitude": "-93.196408", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_024", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_024_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009024.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_024_p001", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_024_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_024_p001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009024.html#aami_a2008020b5009024p001" }, { "title": "Page 2", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_024_p002", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_024_p002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_024_p002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009024.html#aami_a2008020b5009024p002" }, { "title": "Correspondence From Grand Master Howard Brown", "date": "1945-03-26", "description": "Written on letterhead from United Grand Lodge, Office of Grand Master.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Mason City", "latitude": "43.144365", "longitude": "-93.196408", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_025", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_025_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_025.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009025.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between Ish D. Phillips And Grand Master Howard Brown", "date": "1945-03-23", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Cedar Rapids", "latitude": "41.969126", "longitude": "-91.663896", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_026", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_026_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_026.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009026.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence From Grand Master Howard Brown", "date": "1945-03-20", "description": "Discussing the standing of Grand Custodian Powell E. Gibson.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_027", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_027_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_027.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009027.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence From Grand Master Howard Brown", "date": "1945-03-26", "description": "Written on letterhead from United Grand Lodge, Office of Grand Master.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Mason City", "latitude": "43.144365", "longitude": "-93.196408", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_028", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_028_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_028.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009028.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between G. H. Chipley And Grand Master Howard Brown", "date": "1945-03-06", "description": "Written on letterhead from United Grand Lodge, Office of Grand Master.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Mason City", "latitude": "43.144365", "longitude": "-93.196408", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_029", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_029_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_029.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009029.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between Ish D. Phillips And Grand Master Howard Brown", "date": "1945-07-01", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Cedar Rapids", "latitude": "41.969126", "longitude": "-91.663896", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_030", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_030_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_030.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009030.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between G. H. Chipley And Grand Master Howard Brown", "date": "1945-07-04", "description": "Written on letterhead from Mt. 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Phillips And Grand Master Howard Brown", "date": "1945-03", "description": "Written on letterhead from United Grand Lodge, Officec of Grand Master.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Cedar Rapids", "latitude": "41.969126", "longitude": "-91.663896", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_032", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_032_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_032.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009032.html" }, { "title": "Dispensation To Elect Officers Form", "date": "1944-01-21", "description": "Made for McNeil lodge #21.", "subject": "African Americans; 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Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Mason City", "latitude": "43.144365", "longitude": "-93.196408", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_036", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_036_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_036.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009036.html" }, { "title": "Dispensation To Avoid Delay Form", "date": "1944-02-28", "description": "Made for Dubuque lodge #29.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Mason City", "latitude": "43.144365", "longitude": "-93.196408", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_037", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_037_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_037.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009037.html" }, { "title": "Dispensation To Avoid Delay Form", "date": "1943-10-30", "description": "Made for North Star lodge #2.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Mason City", "latitude": "43.144365", "longitude": "-93.196408", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_038", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_038_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_038.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009038.html" }, { "title": "Return Certificate Form", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_039", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_039_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_039.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009039.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between Alfred H. Shepherd And Grand Master Howard Brown", "date": "1944-08-31", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "41.566844", "longitude": "-93.606515", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_040", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_040_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009040.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_040_p001", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_040_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_040_p001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009040.html#aami_a2008020b5009040p001" }, { "title": "Page 2", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_040_p002", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_040_p002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_040_p002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009040.html#aami_a2008020b5009040p002" }, { "title": "List Of Beneficiaries", "date": "1944-08-01", "description": "Lists the names, addreses, and warrant amounts.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Iowa City", "latitude": "41.647595", "longitude": "-91.540735", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_041", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_041_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_041.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009041.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between Carl M. Mays And Grand Master Howard Brown", "date": "1945-04-22", "description": "Mays includes his rank, corporal (cpl.) and military serial number, 37679848.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Mason City", "latitude": "43.144365", "longitude": "-93.196408", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_042", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_042_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_042.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009042.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between Carl Mays And Grand Master Howard Brown", "date": "1945-01-31", "description": "Mays includes his rank, private first class (pfc.).", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Mason City", "latitude": "43.144365", "longitude": "-93.196408", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_043", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_043_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009043.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_043_p001", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_043_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_043_p001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009043.html#aami_a2008020b5009043p001" }, { "title": "Page 2", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_043_p002", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_043_p002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_043_p002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009043.html#aami_a2008020b5009043p002" }, { "title": "Page 3", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_043_p003", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_043_p003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_043_p003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009043.html#aami_a2008020b5009043p003" }, { "title": "Page 4", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_043_p004", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_043_p004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_043_p004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009043.html#aami_a2008020b5009043p004" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between Ish D. Phillips And Grand Master Howard Brown", "date": "1945-04-08", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Cedar Rapids", "latitude": "41.969126", "longitude": "-91.663896", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_045", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_045_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_045.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009045.html" }, { "title": "Dispensation To Avoid Delay Form", "date": "1945-02-16", "description": "Handwritten edits change the lodge being referenced as Dubuque #29.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Mason City", "latitude": "43.144365", "longitude": "-93.196408", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_046", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_046_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_046.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009046.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between Ish D. Phillips And Grand Master Howard Brown", "description": "Written on letterhead from Noble I. D. Phillips, 938 15th Avenue S. W.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Cedar Rapids", "latitude": "41.969126", "longitude": "-91.663896", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_047", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_047_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009047.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_047_p001", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_047_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_047_p001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009047.html#aami_a2008020b5009047p001" }, { "title": "Page 2", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_047_p002", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_047_p002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_047_p002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009047.html#aami_a2008020b5009047p002" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between John L. Webb And Grand Master Howard Brown", "date": "1945-01-23", "description": "Written on letterhead from M. W. Stringer Grand Lodge, Free and Accepted Masons, Jurisdiction of Mississippi.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Mason City", "latitude": "43.144365", "longitude": "-93.196408", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_049", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_049_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_049.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009049.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between Clayton P. Lewis And Grand Master Howard Brown", "date": "1945-03-01", "description": "Written on letterhead from Most Worshipful Grand Lodge of Nebraska.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Mason City", "latitude": "43.144365", "longitude": "-93.196408", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_050", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_050_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_050.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009050.html" }, { "title": "Corresondence Between Emert M. Bland And Grand Master Howard Brown", "date": "1944-12-14", "description": "Written on letterhead from United Grand Lodge, Office of Grand Master.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Mason City", "latitude": "43.144365", "longitude": "-93.196408", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_051", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_051_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_051.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009051.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between John Edgar Smith And Grand Master Howard Brown", "date": "1945-03-26", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Mason City", "latitude": "43.144365", "longitude": "-93.196408", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_052", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_052_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_052.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009052.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between R. V. Clark And Grand Master Howard Brown", "date": "1944-08-29", "description": "Written on letterhead from United Grand Lodge, Office of Grand Master", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Mason City", "latitude": "43.144365", "longitude": "-93.196408", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_053", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_053_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_053.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009053.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between Elmer J. Puello And Grand Master Howard Brown", "date": "1944-08-29", "description": "Written on letterhead from United Grand Lodge, Office of Grand Master.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Mason City", "latitude": "43.144365", "longitude": "-93.196408", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_054", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_054_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_054.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009054.html" }, { "title": "Corresondence Between Emert M. Bland And Grand Master Howard Brown", "date": "1944-11-27", "description": "Written on letterhead from United Grand Lodge, Office of Grand Master.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Mason City", "latitude": "43.144365", "longitude": "-93.196408", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_055", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_055_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_055.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009055.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between J. W. Dobbs And Grand Master Howard Brown", "date": "1945-01-22", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Mason City", "latitude": "43.144365", "longitude": "-93.196408", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_056", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_056_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_056.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009056.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between John L. Webb And Grand Master Howard Brown", "date": "1945-01-22", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Mason City", "latitude": "43.144365", "longitude": "-93.196408", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_057", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_057_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_057.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009057.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between Clayton P. Lewis And Grand Master Howard Brown", "date": "1945-03-21", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Mason City", "latitude": "43.144365", "longitude": "-93.196408", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_058", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_058_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_058.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009058.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between Frank Perrin And Grand Master Howard Brown", "date": "1945-05-29", "description": "Written on letterhead from War Committee on Conventions, Washington, 25, D. C.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Mason City", "latitude": "43.144365", "longitude": "-93.196408", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_059", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_059_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_059.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009059.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between Clyde E. Moss And Grand Master Howard Brown", "date": "1945-06-08", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_060", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_060_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_060.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009060.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between T. J. Mckennon(?) And Grand Master Howard Brown", "date": "1945-06-27", "description": "Written on letterhead from the Floding Company Manufactureres, 410-418 West Peachtree St.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Mason City", "latitude": "43.144365", "longitude": "-93.196408", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_061", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_061_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_061.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009061.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between Bishop C. Burt And Grand Master Howard Brown", "date": "1945-02-09", "description": "Written on letterhead from United Grand Lodge, Office of Grand Master.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Mason City", "latitude": "43.144365", "longitude": "-93.196408", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_062", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_062_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_062.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009062.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between Bishop C. Burt And Grand Master Howard Brown", "date": "1944-12-15", "description": "Written on letterhead from St. John's lodge #35.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Mason City", "latitude": "43.144365", "longitude": "-93.196408", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_063", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_063_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_063.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009063.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between Frank Garrison And Grand Master Howard Brown", "date": "1945-02-14", "description": "Written on letterhead from United Grand Lodge, Office of Grand Master.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Mason City", "latitude": "43.144365", "longitude": "-93.196408", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_064", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_064_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_064.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009064.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between Bishop C. Burt And Grand Master Howard Brown", "date": "1945-06-06", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_065", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_065_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_065.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009065.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence From Grand Master Howard Brown", "date": "1945-02-28", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Mason City", "latitude": "43.144365", "longitude": "-93.196408", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_066", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_066_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009066.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_066_p001", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_066_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_066_p001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009066.html#aami_a2008020b5009066p001" }, { "title": "Page 2", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_066_p002", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_066_p002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_066_p002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009066.html#aami_a2008020b5009066p002" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between Matron Elizabeth Jones And Grand Master Howard Brown", "date": "1944-08-05", "description": "Written on letterhead from Electa Grand Chapter, Order of the Eastern Star, Office of the Worthy Grand Matron.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Mason City", "latitude": "43.144365", "longitude": "-93.196408", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_067", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_067_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_067.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009067.html" }, { "title": "List Of Beneficiaries", "date": "1944-08-01", "description": "Written to C. T. Culberson. Lists names, lodges, and warrants owed.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Clarinda", "latitude": "40.738824", "longitude": "-95.034076", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_068", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_068_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_068.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009068.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between A. W. Draine(?) And Grand Master Howard Brown", "date": "1943-12-27", "description": "Water damage, ink has become somewhat illegible.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Mason City", "latitude": "43.144365", "longitude": "-93.196408", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_069", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_069_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_069.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009069.html" }, { "title": "Dispensation To Avoid Delay Form", "date": "1944-02-29", "description": "Made for St. John's lodge #35.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Mason City", "latitude": "43.144365", "longitude": "-93.196408", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_070", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_070_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_070.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009070.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between C.T. Culberson And Grand Master Howard Brown", "date": "1944-10-20", "description": "Written on letterhead from United Grand Lodge, Office of Grand Master.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Mason City", "latitude": "43.144365", "longitude": "-93.196408", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_072", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_072_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_072.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009072.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between A. D. Powell And Grand Master Howard Brown", "date": "1944-07-30", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Muscatine", "latitude": "41.418647", "longitude": "-91.079241", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_073", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_073_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009073.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_073_p001", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_073_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_073_p001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009073.html#aami_a2008020b5009073p001" }, { "title": "Page 2", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_073_p002", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_073_p002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_073_p002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009073.html#aami_a2008020b5009073p002" }, { "title": "Page 3", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_073_p003", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_073_p003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_073_p003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009073.html#aami_a2008020b5009073p003" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between A. D. Powell And Grand Master Howard Brown", "date": "1944-08-22", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Muscatine", "latitude": "41.418647", "longitude": "-91.079241", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_074", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_074_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_074.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009074.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between Matron Elizabeth Jones And Grand Master Howard Brown", "date": "1944-08-10", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Clarinda", "latitude": "40.738824", "longitude": "-95.034076", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_075", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_075_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_075.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009075.html" }, { "title": "Announcement From Grand Master Howard Brown", "date": "1945-05-10", "description": "Written on letterhead from United Grand Lodge, Office of Grand Master.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Mason City", "latitude": "43.144365", "longitude": "-93.196408", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_076", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_076_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_076.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009076.html" }, { "title": "Announcement From Grand Master Howard Brown", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_077", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_077_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_077.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009077.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between C.T. 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Culberson And Grand Master Howard Brown", "description": "Culberson signs this letter as \"Cub.\"", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Mason City", "latitude": "43.144365", "longitude": "-93.196408", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_081", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_081_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_081.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009081.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between C.T. Culberson And Grand Master Howard Brown", "description": "Written on letterhead from United Grand Lodge, Office of Grand Secretary. Culberson signs this letter as \"Culbie.\"", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Mason City", "latitude": "43.144365", "longitude": "-93.196408", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_082", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_082_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009082.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_082_p001", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_082_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_082_p001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009082.html#aami_a2008020b5009082p001" }, { "title": "Page 2", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_082_p002", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_082_p002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_082_p002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009082.html#aami_a2008020b5009082p002" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between C.T. Culberson And Grand Master Howard Brown", "date": "1944-10-29", "description": "Written on letterhead from United Grand Lodge, Office of Grand Secretary.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Mason City", "latitude": "43.144365", "longitude": "-93.196408", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_083", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_083_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_083.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009083.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between C.T. Culberson And Grand Master Howard Brown", "date": "1944-08-06", "description": "Written on letterhead from United Grand Lodge, Office of Grand Secretary.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Mason City", "latitude": "43.144365", "longitude": "-93.196408", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_084", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_084_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_084.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009084.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between C.T. Culberson And Grand Master Howard Brown", "date": "1944-07-23", "description": "Written on letterhead from United Grand Lodge, Office of Grand Secretary.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Mason City", "latitude": "43.144365", "longitude": "-93.196408", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_085", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_085_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_085.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009085.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between C.T. Culberson And Grand Master Howard Brown", "date": "1944-11-23", "description": "Written on letterhead from United Grand Lodge, Office of Grand Secretary.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Mason City", "latitude": "43.144365", "longitude": "-93.196408", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_086", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_086_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_086.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009086.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between C.T. Culberson And Grand Master Howard Brown", "date": "1944-10-05", "description": "Written on letterhead from United Grand Lodge, Office of Grand Secretary.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Mason City", "latitude": "43.144365", "longitude": "-93.196408", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_087", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_087_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_087.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009087.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between C.T. Culberson And Grand Master Howard Brown", "description": "Culberson signs as \"Cub.\"", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Iowa City", "latitude": "41.647595", "longitude": "-91.540735", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_088", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_088_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_088.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009088.html" }, { "title": "Receipt From Grand Master Howard Brown", "date": "1944-09-25", "description": "$5 received by Culberson to demit J. Washington.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_089", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_089_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_089.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009089.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between C.T. Culberson And Grand Master Howard Brown", "date": "1944-09-25", "description": "Written on letterhead from United Grand Lodge, Office of Grand Secretary.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Mason City", "latitude": "43.144365", "longitude": "-93.196408", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_090", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_090_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_090.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009090.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between C.T. Culberson And Grand Master Howard Brown", "date": "1944-09-03", "description": "Written on letterhead from United Grand Lodge, Office of Grand Secretary.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Mason City", "latitude": "43.144365", "longitude": "-93.196408", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_091", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_091_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_091.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009091.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between C.T. Culberson And Grand Master Howard Brown", "description": "Written on letterhead from United Grand Lodge, Office of Grand Secretary.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Mason City", "latitude": "43.144365", "longitude": "-93.196408", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_092", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_092_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_092.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009092.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between C.T. Culberson And Grand Master Howard Brown", "date": "1945-01-14", "description": "Written on letterhead from United Grand Lodge, Office of Grand Secretary.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Mason City", "latitude": "43.144365", "longitude": "-93.196408", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_093", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_093_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_093.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009093.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between C.T. Culberson And Grand Master Howard Brown", "date": "1945-03-22", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Iowa City", "latitude": "41.647595", "longitude": "-91.540735", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_094", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_094_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_094.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009094.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between C.T. Culberson And Grand Master Howard Brown", "date": "1944-07-26", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Mason City", "latitude": "43.144365", "longitude": "-93.196408", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_095", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_095_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_095.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009095.html" }, { "title": "Dispensation To Elect Officers Form", "date": "1944-01-07", "description": "Made for Sumner lodge #3.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Mason City", "latitude": "43.144365", "longitude": "-93.196408", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_096", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_096_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_096.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009096.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between C.T. Culberson And Grand Master Howard Brown", "date": "1945-09-02", "description": "Written on letterhead from United Grand Lodge, Office of Grand Master.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Mason City", "latitude": "43.144365", "longitude": "-93.196408", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_097", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_097_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_097.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009097.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence To C. T. Culberson", "date": "1945-04-16", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Iowa City", "latitude": "41.647595", "longitude": "-91.540735", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_098", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_098_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_098.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009098.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence From Grand Master Howard Brown", "date": "1944-08-17", "description": "Written on letterhead from United Grand Lodge, Office of Grand Master.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Mason City", "latitude": "43.144365", "longitude": "-93.196408", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_099", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_099_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_099.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009099.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between C.T. Culberson And Grand Master Howard Brown", "date": "1944-09-23", "description": "Brown refers to Culberson as \"Cubby.\"", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Iowa City", "latitude": "41.647595", "longitude": "-91.540735", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_100", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_100_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_100.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009100.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between C.T. Culberson And Grand Master Howard Brown", "date": "1944-08-29", "description": "Written on letterhead from United Grand Lodge, Office of Grand Master. Brown refers to Culberson as \"Cubby.\"", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Mason City", "latitude": "43.144365", "longitude": "-93.196408", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_101", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_101_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_101.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009101.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between C.T. Culberson And Grand Master Howard Brown", "date": "1945-06-28", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Iowa City", "latitude": "41.647595", "longitude": "-91.540735", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_102", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_102_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_102.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009102.html" }, { "title": "Western Union Telegram From S. Sims To Grand Master Howard Brown", "description": "Informing Brown of the passing of James B. Mitchell.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Mason City", "latitude": "43.144365", "longitude": "-93.196408", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_103", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_103_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_103.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009103.html" }, { "title": "Western Union Message", "description": "Likely in response to Sims' telegram/\"wire.\"", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_104", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_104_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_104.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009104.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between Rodrick Raglin And Howard Brown", "date": "1944-12-07", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Mason City", "latitude": "43.144365", "longitude": "-93.196408", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_105", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_105_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009105.html" }, { "title": "Envelope", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_105_p001", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_105_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_105_p001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009105.html#aami_a2008020b5009105p001" }, { "title": "Page 1", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_105_p002", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_105_p002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_105_p002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009105.html#aami_a2008020b5009105p002" }, { "title": "Page 2", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_105_p003", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_105_p003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_105_p003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009105.html#aami_a2008020b5009105p003" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between Carl M. Mays And Grand Master Howard Brown", "date": "1944-11-06", "description": "Written on letterhead of U.S. Army Air Forces.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Mason City", "latitude": "43.144365", "longitude": "-93.196408", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_106", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_106_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009106.html" }, { "title": "Envelope", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_106_p001", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_106_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_106_p001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009106.html#aami_a2008020b5009106p001" }, { "title": "Page 1", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_106_p002", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_106_p002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_106_p002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009106.html#aami_a2008020b5009106p002" }, { "title": "Page 2", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_106_p003", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_106_p003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_106_p003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009106.html#aami_a2008020b5009106p003" }, { "title": "Dispensation To Elect Officers Form", "date": "1945-01-05", "description": "Written on letterhead from United Grand Lodge, Office of Grand Master. Made for McNeil lodge #21.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Mason City", "latitude": "43.144365", "longitude": "-93.196408", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_107", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_107_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_107.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009107.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence To Grand Master Howard Brown", "description": "Written from McNeil lodge #21.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Mason City", "latitude": "43.144365", "longitude": "-93.196408", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_108", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_108_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_108.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009108.html" }, { "title": "Announcement From Grand Master Howard Brown", "date": "1945-06-01", "description": "Written on letterhead from United Grand Lodge, Office of Grand Master.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Mason City", "latitude": "43.144365", "longitude": "-93.196408", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_109", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_109_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_109.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009109.html" }, { "title": "Western Union Telegram From Louis J. Henry To Grand Master Howard Brown", "date": "1944-10-28", "description": "Informing Brown of the funeral for W.W. Gross.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Mason City", "latitude": "43.144365", "longitude": "-93.196408", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_110", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_110_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_110.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009110.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between L. J. Henry And Grand Master Howard Brown", "date": "1945-03-12", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Davenport", "latitude": "41.541046", "longitude": "-90.589348", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_111", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_111_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_111.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009111.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between L. J. Henry And Grand Master Howard Brown", "date": "1945-01-28", "description": "Written on letterhead from United Grand Lodge, Office of Grand Master.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Davenport", "latitude": "41.541046", "longitude": "-90.589348", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_112", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_112_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_112.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009112.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between L. J. Henry And Grand Master Howard Brown", "date": "1944-07-16", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Davenport", "latitude": "41.541046", "longitude": "-90.589348", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_113", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_113_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_113.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009113.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between L. J. Henry And Grand Master Howard Brown", "date": "1944-11-15", "description": "Written on letterhead from United Grand Lodge, Office of Grand Master.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Davenport", "latitude": "41.541046", "longitude": "-90.589348", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_114", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_114_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_114.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009114.html" }, { "title": "Announcement From Grand Master Howard Brown", "date": "1945-05-10", "description": "Written on letterhead from United Grand Lodge, Office of Grand Master.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Mason City", "latitude": "43.144365", "longitude": "-93.196408", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_115", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_115_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_115.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009115.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between North Star Lodge #2 And Grand Master Howard Brown", "date": "1944-08-26", "description": "Flood damage, some of the writing is illegible.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Mason City", "latitude": "43.144365", "longitude": "-93.196408", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_009_116", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_009_116_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_009_116.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5009116.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between King Cyrus Grand Chapter Of Va And Jurisdiction And Grand Chapter Of The Jurisdiction Of Iowa", "date": "1939-05-23", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_010_002", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_010_002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_010_002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5010002.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between Chas. W. Dickerson And Grand Master A. G. Clark", "date": "1924-10-20", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Oskaloosa", "latitude": "41.290344", "longitude": "-92.633757", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_010_006", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_010_006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_010_006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5010006.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between Harry A. Williamson And G. I. Sutter", "date": "1923-01-22", "description": "Written on letterhead for \"The Negro in Masonic Literature\" by Harry Williamson.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_011_001", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_011_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_011_001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5011001.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence From William Pickens", "date": "1944-10-20", "description": "Written on letterhead from Treasury Department, Washington, War Finance Division.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_011_002", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_011_002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_011_002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5011002.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence From John Rhodes", "date": "1931-02-26", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "41.566844", "longitude": "-93.606515", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_011_003", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_011_003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_011_003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5011003.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between Grand Master H. A. Martin And F. S. Johnson", "date": "1935-12-18", "description": "Written on letterhead from United Grand Lodge, Office of Grand Secretary.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Keokuk", "latitude": "40.409542", "longitude": "-91.405255", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_011_004", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_011_004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_011_004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5011004.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between Grand Master Branham N. Hyde And N. L. Black", "date": "1939-03-01", "description": "Written on letterhead from United Grand Lodge, Office of C. C. F. C.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "41.566844", "longitude": "-93.606515", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_011_005", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_011_005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_011_005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5011005.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between R. S. Sims And C. T. Culberson", "date": "1944-11-27", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Iowa City", "latitude": "41.647595", "longitude": "-91.540735", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_011_006", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_011_006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_011_006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5011006.html" }, { "title": "Commission To Convene An Occasional Grand Lodge", "date": "1939-07-05", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "41.566844", "longitude": "-93.606515", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_011_007", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_011_007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_011_007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5011007.html" }, { "title": "Program For The Districts Of The Grand School Of Instruction", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_011_008", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_011_008_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_011_008.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5011008.html" }, { "title": "Representatives Of School, Sec 23 (D) And Letter", "date": "1948-07-17", "description": "Letter on reverse (page 2) from North Star Lodge #2 to Beverly Taylor.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_011_009", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_011_009_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5011009.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_011_009_p001", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_011_009_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_011_009_p001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5011009.html#aami_a2008020b5011009p001" }, { "title": "Page 2", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_011_009_p002", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_011_009_p002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_011_009_p002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5011009.html#aami_a2008020b5011009p002" }, { "title": "List Of Districts", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_011_010", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_011_010_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_011_010.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5011010.html" }, { "title": "Notice From North Star Lodge #2", "description": "Flood damage: some of the document is illegible.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "41.566844", "longitude": "-93.606515", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_011_011", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_011_011_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_011_011.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5011011.html" }, { "title": "Funding Resolution", "date": "1989-11-08", "description": "For William Frank Powell Consistory #46.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_012_001", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_012_001_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5012001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_012_001_p001", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_012_001_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_012_001_p001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5012001.html#aami_a2008020b5012001p001" }, { "title": "Page 2", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_012_001_p002", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_012_001_p002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_012_001_p002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5012001.html#aami_a2008020b5012001p002" }, { "title": "William Frank Powell Consistory #46 Committee Lists", "date": "1980-10-13", "description": "Lists various committees and rosters for them. 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"/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5012002.html#aami_a2008020b5012002p001" }, { "title": "Page 2", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_012_002_p002", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_012_002_p002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_012_002_p002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5012002.html#aami_a2008020b5012002p002" }, { "title": "Page 3", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_012_002_p003", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_012_002_p003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_012_002_p003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5012002.html#aami_a2008020b5012002p003" }, { "title": "Announcement From William Frank Powell Consistory #46", "date": "1980-10-13", "description": "Describes an upcoming meeting and the topic of meeting.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "41.566844", "longitude": "-93.606515", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b5_012_003", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b5_012_003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b5_012_003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b5012003.html" }, { "title": "Chronological History Of Subordinate Lodges", "description": "Describes history of Black and African American masonic lodges in Iowa.", "subject": "African Americans; Black 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"object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b6003003.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b6_003_003_p001", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b6_003_003_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b6_003_003_p001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b6003003.html#aami_a2008020b6003003p001" }, { "title": "Page 2", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b6_003_003_p002", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b6_003_003_p002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b6_003_003_p002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b6003003.html#aami_a2008020b6003003p002" }, { "title": "Treasurer Report For Year Ending November 30, 1958", "date": 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"/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b6003007.html#aami_a2008020b6003007p014" }, { "title": "Page 15", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b6_003_007_p015", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b6_003_007_p015_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b6_003_007_p015.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b6003007.html#aami_a2008020b6003007p015" }, { "title": "Financial And Operating Statements", "description": "For Doric lodge #30.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "41.566844", "longitude": "-93.606515", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b6_003_008", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": 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Eide Agency And Paul L. Wilson", "description": "For Doric lodge #30.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "41.566844", "longitude": "-93.606515", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b6_003_009", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b6_003_009_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b6_003_009.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b6003009.html" }, { "title": "Iowa Fair Plan Application For Property Insurance Placement", "date": "1971-03-31", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "41.566844", "longitude": "-93.606515", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b6_003_010", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b6_003_010_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b6003010.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b6_003_010_p001", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b6_003_010_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b6_003_010_p001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b6003010.html#aami_a2008020b6003010p001" }, { "title": "Page 2", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b6_003_010_p002", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b6_003_010_p002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b6_003_010_p002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b6003010.html#aami_a2008020b6003010p002" }, { "title": "Page 3", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b6_003_010_p003", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b6_003_010_p003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b6_003_010_p003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b6003010.html#aami_a2008020b6003010p003" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between Roy J. Eide Agency And Paul L. Wilson", "date": "1970-07-28", "description": "For Doric lodge #30.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "41.566844", "longitude": "-93.606515", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b6_003_011", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b6_003_011_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b6_003_011.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b6003011.html" }, { "title": "Note On Finances", "date": "1976-09-02", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b6_003_012", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b6_003_012_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b6_003_012.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b6003012.html" }, { "title": "Folding Chairs Count", "date": "1975-03-10", "description": "Written on Doric Lodge #30 letterhead.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "41.566844", "longitude": "-93.606515", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b6_003_013", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b6_003_013_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b6_003_013.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b6003013.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence With Department Of The Treasury, Internal Revenue Service", "date": "1977-03-02", "description": "Written to Levymans Club.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "41.566844", "longitude": "-93.606515", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b6_003_014", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b6_003_014_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b6_003_014.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b6003014.html" }, { "title": "Lease Agreement", "date": "1973-01", "description": "Lease agreement from Doric lodge #30 (landlord) to Tiny Tot Comprehensive Child Care Inc. (tenants).", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "41.566844", "longitude": "-93.606515", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b6_003_015", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b6_003_015_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b6003015.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b6_003_015_p001", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b6_003_015_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b6_003_015_p001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b6003015.html#aami_a2008020b6003015p001" }, { "title": "Page 2", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b6_003_015_p002", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b6_003_015_p002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b6_003_015_p002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b6003015.html#aami_a2008020b6003015p002" }, { "title": "Page 3", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b6_003_015_p003", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b6_003_015_p003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b6_003_015_p003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b6003015.html#aami_a2008020b6003015p003" }, { "title": "Page 4", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b6_003_015_p004", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b6_003_015_p004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b6_003_015_p004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b6003015.html#aami_a2008020b6003015p004" }, { "title": "Page 5", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b6_003_015_p005", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b6_003_015_p005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b6_003_015_p005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b6003015.html#aami_a2008020b6003015p005" }, { "title": "Page 6", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b6_003_015_p006", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b6_003_015_p006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b6_003_015_p006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b6003015.html#aami_a2008020b6003015p006" }, { "title": "Page 7", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b6_003_015_p007", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b6_003_015_p007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b6_003_015_p007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b6003015.html#aami_a2008020b6003015p007" }, { "title": "Page 8", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b6_003_015_p008", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b6_003_015_p008_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b6_003_015_p008.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b6003015.html#aami_a2008020b6003015p008" }, { "title": "Announcement Of Lodge Meeting", "date": "1987-05-10", "description": "Written on letterhead for Dorice lodge #30.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "41.566844", "longitude": "-93.606515", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b6_004_001", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b6_004_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b6_004_001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b6004001.html" }, { "title": "Announcement From Raymond R. Brown", "description": "On his new election as Worshipful Master of Doric Lodge #30.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "41.566844", "longitude": "-93.606515", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b6_004_002", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b6_004_002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b6_004_002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b6004002.html" }, { "title": "Announcement From Raymond R. Brown", "date": "1986-01-17", "description": "New Year financial goals.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "41.566844", "longitude": "-93.606515", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b6_004_003", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b6_004_003_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b6004003.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b6_004_003_p001", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b6_004_003_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b6_004_003_p001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b6004003.html#aami_a2008020b6004003p001" }, { "title": "Page 2", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b6_004_003_p002", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b6_004_003_p002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b6_004_003_p002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b6004003.html#aami_a2008020b6004003p002" }, { "title": "Correspondence From Melvin Haygood", "date": "1984-08-03", "description": "Doric lodge #30.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "41.566844", "longitude": "-93.606515", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b6_004_004", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b6_004_004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b6_004_004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b6004004.html" }, { "title": "Announcement From Raymond R. Brown", "date": "1985-11-26", "description": "Doric lodge #30.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "41.566844", "longitude": "-93.606515", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b6_004_005", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b6_004_005_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b6004005.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b6_004_005_p001", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b6_004_005_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b6_004_005_p001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b6004005.html#aami_a2008020b6004005p001" }, { "title": "Page 2", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b6_004_005_p002", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b6_004_005_p002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b6_004_005_p002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b6004005.html#aami_a2008020b6004005p002" }, { "title": "Announcement From Raymond R. Brown", "date": "1985-01-22", "description": "Doric lodge #30 meeting announcement.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "41.566844", "longitude": "-93.606515", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b6_004_006", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b6_004_006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b6_004_006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b6004006.html" }, { "title": "Recommendation, Fall Conference Establishment", "description": "Proprosal to Grand Master from Doric lodge #30.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "41.566844", "longitude": "-93.606515", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b6_004_007", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b6_004_007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b6_004_007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b6004007.html" }, { "title": "Membership List Of Doric Lodge #30", "description": "Lists names and addresses of members.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "41.566844", "longitude": "-93.606515", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b6_004_008", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b6_004_008_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b6004008.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b6_004_008_p001", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b6_004_008_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b6_004_008_p001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b6004008.html#aami_a2008020b6004008p001" }, { "title": "Page 2", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b6_004_008_p002", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b6_004_008_p002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b6_004_008_p002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b6004008.html#aami_a2008020b6004008p002" }, { "title": "David C. Dukes, Jr. Memorial Program", "date": "1983", "description": "Dukes, born 11/10/1919, died 11/10/1983. Order of service, obituary, and Lord's prayer.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "41.566844", "longitude": "-93.606515", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b6_004_009", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng;zxx", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b6_004_009_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b6004009.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b6_004_009_p001", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b6_004_009_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b6_004_009_p001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b6004009.html#aami_a2008020b6004009p001" }, { "title": "Page 2", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b6_004_009_p002", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b6_004_009_p002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b6_004_009_p002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b6004009.html#aami_a2008020b6004009p002" }, { "title": "Page 3", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b6_004_009_p003", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b6_004_009_p003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b6_004_009_p003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b6004009.html#aami_a2008020b6004009p003" }, { "title": "Correspondence From Sickle Cell Society Of Iowa", "date": "1986-08-01", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "41.566844", "longitude": "-93.606515", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b6_004_010", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b6_004_010_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b6_004_010.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b6004010.html" }, { "title": "Blank Sickle Cell Society Of Iowa Raffle Ticket For Stevie Wonder Concert", "date": "1986", "description": "Stevie Wonder concert for 09/06/1986 at Hilton Coliseum. Raffle for 2 tickets.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "41.566844", "longitude": "-93.606515", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b6_004_011", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b6_004_011_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b6_004_011.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b6004011.html" }, { "title": "Sickle Cell Society Of Iowa Annual Banquet Detail Flyer", "date": "1986", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "41.566844", "longitude": "-93.606515", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b6_004_012", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b6_004_012_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b6_004_012.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b6004012.html" }, { "title": "Iowa Title Company Note", "date": "1986", "description": "Explains raffle tickets (aami_a2008020_b6_004_011) and banquet flyer (aami_a2008020_b6_004_012).", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "41.566844", "longitude": "-93.606515", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b6_004_013", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b6_004_013_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b6_004_013.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b6004013.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence From Yvonne Mccune Of Sickle Cell Society Of Iowa", "date": "1986-08-26", "description": "Describes donation that has not been received that was allocated to the society.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "41.566844", "longitude": "-93.606515", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b6_004_014", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b6_004_014_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b6_004_014.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b6004014.html" }, { "title": "Announcement Of Events", "date": "1986", "description": "Events from February to May.", "subject": "African Americans; 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Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "41.566844", "longitude": "-93.606515", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b6_004_016", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b6_004_016_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b6_004_016.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b6004016.html" }, { "title": "Announcement For Donations", "date": "1985-09-20", "description": "Describes need for donations from members, and explains the \"love my lady\" raffle ticket (aami_a2008020_b6_004_016).", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "41.566844", "longitude": "-93.606515", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b6_004_017", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b6_004_017_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b6_004_017.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b6004017.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence From Yvonne Mccune", "date": "1985-09-26", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "41.566844", "longitude": "-93.606515", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b6_004_018", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b6_004_018_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b6_004_018.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b6004018.html" }, { "title": "Committee Of Gifts And Donations", "description": "Recognizing individuals who have donated time and money to Doric lodge #30.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "41.566844", "longitude": "-93.606515", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b6_004_019", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b6_004_019_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b6_004_019.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b6004019.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence From Yvonne Mccune To Ways & Means Members", "date": "1985/1986", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "41.566844", "longitude": "-93.606515", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b6_004_020", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b6_004_020_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b6004020.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b6_004_020_p001", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b6_004_020_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b6_004_020_p001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b6004020.html#aami_a2008020b6004020p001" }, { "title": "Page 2", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b6_004_020_p002", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b6_004_020_p002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b6_004_020_p002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b6004020.html#aami_a2008020b6004020p002" }, { "title": "Announcement From William A. Riddley", "date": "1980-02-15", "description": "Describes new lodge cabinet and lists team assignments. Written on Doric lodge #30 letterhead.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "41.566844", "longitude": "-93.606515", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b6_004_021", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b6_004_021_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b6004021.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b6_004_021_p001", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b6_004_021_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b6_004_021_p001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b6004021.html#aami_a2008020b6004021p001" }, { "title": "Page 2", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b6_004_021_p002", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b6_004_021_p002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b6_004_021_p002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b6004021.html#aami_a2008020b6004021p002" }, { "title": "Leveyman Club Adult Night Event Ticket", "date": "1975", "description": "Untorn ticket.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "41.566844", "longitude": "-93.606515", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b6_004_022", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b6_004_022_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b6_004_022.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b6004022.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between Bill Sharp And Paul Wilson", "date": "1975-03-11", "description": "Explains adult night ticket (aami_a2008020_b6_004_022).", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "41.566844", "longitude": "-93.606515", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b6_004_023", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b6_004_023_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b6_004_023.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b6004023.html" }, { "title": "Announcement From Harold D. Lewis", "date": "1976-06-08", "description": "Describes financial problems concerning Doric lodge #30.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "41.566844", "longitude": "-93.606515", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b6_004_024", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b6_004_024_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b6_004_024.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b6004024.html" }, { "title": "Announcement From Naomis Ward", "description": "Written on Doric lodge #30 letterhead.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "41.566844", "longitude": "-93.606515", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b6_004_025", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b6_004_025_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b6004025.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b6_004_025_p001", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b6_004_025_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b6_004_025_p001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b6004025.html#aami_a2008020b6004025p001" }, { "title": "Page 2", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b6_004_025_p002", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b6_004_025_p002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b6_004_025_p002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b6004025.html#aami_a2008020b6004025p002" }, { "title": "Page 3", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b6_004_025_p003", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b6_004_025_p003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b6_004_025_p003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b6004025.html#aami_a2008020b6004025p003" }, { "title": "Announcment From Albert F. Winfrey Sr.", "date": "1988-01-04", "description": "New Years announcment from newly elected Worshipful Master Winfrey. Written on letterhead from Doric lodge #30.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "41.566844", "longitude": "-93.606515", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b6_004_026", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b6_004_026_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b6004026.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b6_004_026_p001", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b6_004_026_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b6_004_026_p001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b6004026.html#aami_a2008020b6004026p001" }, { "title": "Page 2", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b6_004_026_p002", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b6_004_026_p002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b6_004_026_p002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b6004026.html#aami_a2008020b6004026p002" }, { "title": "Announcement From Richard P. Harrell", "date": "1983-05-15", "description": "Announcing all brothers and wives being invited to a social. Written on Doric lodge #30 letterhead.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "41.566844", "longitude": "-93.606515", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b6_004_027", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b6_004_027_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b6_004_027.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b6004027.html" }, { "title": "Revised By-Laws Of North Star Lodge, No. 2", "date": "1956", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "41.566844", "longitude": "-93.606515", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b6_005_001", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b6_005_001_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b6005001.html" }, { "title": "Front Cover", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b6_005_001_p001", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b6_005_001_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b6_005_001_p001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b6005001.html#aami_a2008020b6005001p001" }, { "title": "Inside Front Cover And Page 1", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b6_005_001_p002", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b6_005_001_p002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b6_005_001_p002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b6005001.html#aami_a2008020b6005001p002" }, { "title": "Page 2-3", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b6_005_001_p003", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b6_005_001_p003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b6_005_001_p003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b6005001.html#aami_a2008020b6005001p003" }, { "title": "Page 4-5", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b6_005_001_p004", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b6_005_001_p004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b6_005_001_p004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b6005001.html#aami_a2008020b6005001p004" }, { "title": "Page 6-7", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b6_005_001_p005", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b6_005_001_p005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b6_005_001_p005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b6005001.html#aami_a2008020b6005001p005" }, { "title": "Page 8-9", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b6_005_001_p006", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b6_005_001_p006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b6_005_001_p006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b6005001.html#aami_a2008020b6005001p006" }, { "title": "Page 10-11", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b6_005_001_p007", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b6_005_001_p007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b6_005_001_p007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b6005001.html#aami_a2008020b6005001p007" }, { "title": "Page 12-13", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b6_005_001_p008", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b6_005_001_p008_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b6_005_001_p008.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b6005001.html#aami_a2008020b6005001p008" }, { "title": "Page 14-15", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b6_005_001_p009", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b6_005_001_p009_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b6_005_001_p009.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b6005001.html#aami_a2008020b6005001p009" }, { "title": "Page 16 And Inside Back Cover", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b6_005_001_p010", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b6_005_001_p010_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b6_005_001_p010.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b6005001.html#aami_a2008020b6005001p010" }, { "title": "Revised By-Laws Of North Star Lodge, No. 2", "date": "1953", "description": "Pages 4-5 missing.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "41.566844", "longitude": "-93.606515", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b6_005_002", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b6_005_002_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b6005002.html" }, { "title": "Front Cover And Back Cover", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b6_005_002_p001", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b6_005_002_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b6_005_002_p001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b6005002.html#aami_a2008020b6005002p001" }, { "title": "Inside 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L Mills And North Star Lodge #2", "date": "1946-03-18", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "41.566844", "longitude": "-93.606515", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b6_006_015", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b6_006_015_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b6_006_015.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b6006015.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between Wm. M. Mcdonald And R. S. Sims", "date": "1946-03-20", "description": "Written on letterhead for Grand Lodge, Texas Jurisdiction.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "41.566844", "longitude": "-93.606515", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b6_006_016", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b6_006_016_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b6_006_016.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b6006016.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between R. S. Sims And C. L. Mills", "date": "1946-03-21", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "41.566844", "longitude": "-93.606515", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b6_006_017", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b6_006_017_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b6_006_017.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b6006017.html" }, { "title": "Dispensation To Avoid Delay Form", "date": "1945-10-26", "description": "Written on letterhead from United Grand Lodge, Office of Grand Master.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "41.566844", "longitude": "-93.606515", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b6_006_018", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b6_006_018_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b6_006_018.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b6006018.html" }, { "title": "Report To North Star Lodge #2", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b6_006_019", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b6_006_019_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b6006019.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b6_006_019_p001", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b6_006_019_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b6_006_019_p001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b6006019.html#aami_a2008020b6006019p001" }, { "title": "Page 2", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b6_006_019_p002", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b6_006_019_p002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b6_006_019_p002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b6006019.html#aami_a2008020b6006019p002" }, { "title": "Membership Card For Jno. D. Reeler", "description": "North Star lodge #2.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b6_006_020", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b6_006_020_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b6_006_020.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b6006020.html" }, { "title": "Membership Card For John Reeler", "description": "North Star lodge #2.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "41.566844", "longitude": "-93.606515", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b6_006_021", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b6_006_021_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b6_006_021.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b6006021.html" }, { "title": "Financial Report, St. John's Lodge #35", "date": "1984-06", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b6_007_001", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b6_007_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b6_007_001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b6007001.html" }, { "title": "Financial Report, St. John's Lodge #35", "date": "1984-07", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b6_007_002", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b6_007_002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b6_007_002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b6007002.html" }, { "title": "Financial Report, St. John's Lodge #35", "date": "1984-10", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b6_007_003", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b6_007_003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b6_007_003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b6007003.html" }, { "title": "Financial Report, St. John's Lodge #35", "date": "1984-12", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b6_007_004", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b6_007_004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b6_007_004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b6007004.html" }, { "title": "Relief And Burial Quarterly Report", "date": "1943-11-23", "description": "St. John's lodge #35.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b6_007_005", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b6_007_005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b6_007_005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b6007005.html" }, { "title": "List Of Lodges, Masters, And Secretaries", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b6_007_006", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b6_007_006_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b6007006.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b6_007_006_p001", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b6_007_006_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b6_007_006_p001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b6007006.html#aami_a2008020b6007006p001" }, { "title": "Page 2", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b6_007_006_p002", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b6_007_006_p002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b6_007_006_p002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b6007006.html#aami_a2008020b6007006p002" }, { "title": "Correspondence From Wilbert L. Toney", "date": "1948-07-17", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Clinton", "latitude": "41.851941", "longitude": "-90.249327", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b6_007_007", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b6_007_007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b6_007_007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b6007007.html" }, { "title": "Roster Of Perfect Ashler Lodge #34 Membership", "date": "1944-12-01", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Mason City", "latitude": "43.144365", "longitude": "-93.196408", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b6_007_008", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b6_007_008_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b6_007_008.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b6007008.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between Blazing Star Lodge No. 4 And Grand Master Carl M. Mays", "date": "1944-11-15", "description": "Written on letterhead from Blazing Star Lodge no. 4 of Milwaukee Wisconsin.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "41.566844", "longitude": "-93.606515", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b6_007_009", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b6_007_009_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b6_007_009.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b6007009.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between Leroy P. Bird And Grand Master Horace Brown", "date": "1945-04-01", "description": "Written on letterhead from Wm. Frank Powell Consistory, No. 46.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "41.566844", "longitude": "-93.606515", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b6_007_010", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b6_007_010_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b6_007_010.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b6007010.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence Between Dr. E. A. Carter And Union Grand Lodge", "date": "1940-04-29", "description": "Written on letterhead from Dr. E. A. Carter, Physician and Surgeon.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Mason City", "latitude": "43.144365", "longitude": "-93.196408", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b6_007_011", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b6_007_011_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b6_007_011.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b6007011.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence To Wm. M. Toney", "date": "1924-08-19", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "41.566844", "longitude": "-93.606515", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b6_007_012", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b6_007_012_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b6_007_012.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b6007012.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence To James Rhodes", "date": "1924-08-03", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Valley Junction", "latitude": "41.572493", "longitude": "-93.708902", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b6_007_013", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b6_007_013_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b6_007_013.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b6007013.html" }, { "title": "Correspondence From John L. Thompson", "date": "1922-09-13", "description": "Written on letterhead from John L. Thompson's law office.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "41.566844", "longitude": "-93.606515", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b6_007_016", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b6_007_016_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b6_007_016.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b6007016.html" }, { "title": "The Prince Hall Masonic Review, Fourth Quarter, 1942", "date": "1942", "description": "Dedicated to the interests of all Prince Hall masons throughout the United States of America.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American freemasons", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b6_010", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b6_010_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b6010.html" }, { "title": "Front Cover", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b6_010_p001", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b6_010_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b6_010_p001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b6010.html#aami_a2008020b6010p001" }, { "title": "Inside Front Cover And Page 1", 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"reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b6012001.html" }, { "title": "Court Rules Bell Masonry Is Fraudlent Pamphlet", "subject": "African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b6_012_002", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b6_012_002_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b6012002.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b6_012_002_p001", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b6_012_002_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b6_012_002_p001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b6012002.html#aami_a2008020b6012002p001" }, { "title": "Page 2", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b6_012_002_p002", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b6_012_002_p002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b6_012_002_p002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b6012002.html#aami_a2008020b6012002p002" }, { "title": "Page 3", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b6_012_002_p003", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b6_012_002_p003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b6_012_002_p003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b6012002.html#aami_a2008020b6012002p003" }, { "title": "73Rd Anniversary St. Paul A. M. E. Church Souvenir Booklet And Program", "subject": "African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "41.566844", "longitude": "-93.606515", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b8_001", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng;zxx", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b8_001_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b8001.html" }, { "title": "Front Cover", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b8_001_p001", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b8_001_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b8_001_p001.jpg", "reference_url": 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}, { "title": "Page 12-13", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b8_001_p009", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b8_001_p009_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b8_001_p009.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b8001.html#aami_a2008020b8001p009" }, { "title": "Page 14-15", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b8_001_p010", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b8_001_p010_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b8_001_p010.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b8001.html#aami_a2008020b8001p010" }, { "title": "Page 16-17", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b8_001_p011", "object_thumb": 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Wilson\" written on front cover.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Christian women--Religious life; Women, Black; African American women", "location": "Iowa--Keokuk", "latitude": "40.409542", "longitude": "-91.405255", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b8_007_001", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng;zxx", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b8_007_001_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b8007001.html" }, { "title": "Front Cover/Page 1", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b8_007_001_p001", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b8_007_001_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": 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Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b8_013_001_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b8013001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b8_013_001_p001", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b8_013_001_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b8_013_001_p001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b8013001.html#aami_a2008020b8013001p001" }, { "title": "Page 2", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b8_013_001_p002", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b8_013_001_p002_th.jpg", "object_location": 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E. S. (Prince Hall Affiliation).", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Christian women--Religious life; Women, Black; African American women", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b8_013_002", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b8_013_002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b8_013_002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b8013002.html" }, { "title": "Address Of Worthy Matron Friends Night", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Christian women--Religious life; Women, Black; African American women", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b8_013_003", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b8_013_003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b8_013_003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b8013003.html" }, { "title": "O. E. S. Newsletter, Volume 1, No. 1", "date": "1980-10", "description": "Grand Worthy Matron Haley O. Houston, Grand Worthy Patron Ernest J. Middleton, editor Elaine C. 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Black people; Christian women--Religious life; Women, Black; African American women", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b8_015", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b8_015_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b8015.html" }, { "title": "Front Cover", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b8_015_p001", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b8_015_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b8_015_p001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b8015.html#aami_a2008020b8015p001" }, { "title": "Page 1", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b8_015_p002", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b8_015_p002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b8_015_p002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b8015.html#aami_a2008020b8015p002" }, { "title": "Page 2-3", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b8_015_p003", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b8_015_p003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b8_015_p003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b8015.html#aami_a2008020b8015p003" }, { "title": "Page 4-5", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b8_015_p004", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b8_015_p004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b8_015_p004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b8015.html#aami_a2008020b8015p004" }, { "title": "Page 6-7", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b8_015_p005", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b8_015_p005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b8_015_p005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b8015.html#aami_a2008020b8015p005" }, { "title": "Page 8", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b8_015_p006", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b8_015_p006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b8_015_p006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b8015.html#aami_a2008020b8015p006" }, { "title": "Am I My Brother's Keeper: The Role Of Prince Hall Freemasonry In The African American Community Address", "date": "1994-06-11", "description": "Speech delivered at Order of the Eastern Star's annual honors banquet. Includes bibliography.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Christian women--Religious life; Women, Black; African American women", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b8_016", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Rights-holder(s) Unlocatable or Unidentifiable", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-RUU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b8_016_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b8016.html" }, { "title": "Front Cover", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b8_016_p001", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b8_016_p001_th.jpg", "object_location": 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}, { "title": "Page 18", "identifier": "aami_a2008020_b8_016_p011", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/aami_a2008020_b8_016_p011_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/aami_a2008020_b8_016_p011.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/aami_a2008020b8016.html#aami_a2008020b8016p011" }, { "title": "Judge Luther Thomas Glanton, The First Black Judge Of Iowa", "date": "1989-05-03", "description": "Recorded interview with Judge Luther Glanton to discuss his role as the first Black judge in the state of Iowa. Part of the Des Moines Public Library's Oral History Project.", "subject": "Judges; African Americans; Black people; Biography", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "41.566844", "longitude": "-93.606515", "identifier": "dmpl_oral_glanton", "type": "Sound", "format": "audio/mp3", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/", "object_location": "https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/c/dmploralglanton", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/dmploralglanton.html" }, { "title": "Negro Business And Information Directory", "date": "1939/1940", "description": "City directory style listing of businesses owned by Black Iowans in Des Moines.", "subject": "African American business enterprises; African Americans", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "41.566844", "longitude": "-93.606515", "identifier": "dmpl_nbid", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United 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"https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/history-dm-branch_page_14.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/dmplnaacp25.html#dmplnaacp2514" }, { "title": "Back Cover", "identifier": "dmpl_naacp25_15", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/history-dm-branch_page_15_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/history-dm-branch_page_15.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/dmplnaacp25.html#dmplnaacp2515" }, { "title": "Fort Des Moines Colored Officer's Training, 1917", "subject": "African Americans", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "41.566844", "longitude": "-93.606515", "identifier": "dmpl_oral_fortdm", "type": "Sound", "format": "audio/mp3", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/", "object_location": "https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/c/dmploralfortdm", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/dmploralfortdm.html" }, { "title": "Civil Rights and Black History In Iowa", "date": "1986", "subject": "Civil rights; African Americans", "identifier": "dmpl_oral_civil-rights", "type": "Sound", "format": "audio/mp3", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/", "object_location": "https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/c/dmploralcivilrights", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/dmploralcivilrights.html" }, { "title": "The History Of The Negro In America", "date": "1968", "description": "History of the Negro in America curriculum for 4th, 5th, and 6th grades in Des Moines Public School.", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "41.566844", "longitude": "-93.606515", "identifier": "dmpl_hna", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Copyright - United States", "rightsstatement": 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Smith's interview touches on her being the first Black woman to graduate from Grinnell College as well as her family being one of the first Black families in Grinnell.", "subject": "African American college students; African American women college students", "location": "Iowa--Grinnell", "latitude": "41.72172", "longitude": "-92.725403", "type": "Sound", "format": "audio/mp3", "language": "eng", "rights": "Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International", "rightsstatement": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/edithrenfrowsmith_thumb_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/c/grinnell001", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/grinnell001.html" }, { "title": "Dance Event For Colored People In 1929", "description": "White paper poster. “DANCE! COLORED FOLKS AT FORUM ROOF, Waterloo’s most beautiful ball room has been given over for one night to you for your entertainment and pleasure, on JULY 24, 1929. . . . Let’s all be there and have a lot of good clean fun as we have before,” printed in red ink at poster’s anterior. \r\n\r\nDonated to the museum by Mrs. Sylvester B. Howell following the death of her husband, manager of the Howell Printing Company in Waterloo, in 1971. \r\n\r\nForum Roof was a dance hall located at the corner of East 11th Street and Sycamore Street in Waterloo. This poster is strong evidence of segregation in the absence of Jim Crow Laws. \r\nThe date of July 24, 1929 (a Wednesday) would place this event in close temporal proximity to Emancipation Day, celebrated in early August. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American dance; Visual communication; Art; Art; Enslaved persons--Emancipation; Enslaved persons--Emancipation--Anniversaries, etc.", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "1971.021.010", "type": "Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "zxx", "rights": "Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International", "rightsstatement": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_1971_021_010_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd1971021010001.html" }, { "title": "Front", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_1971_021_010_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_1971_021_010_001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd1971021010001.html#gmd1971021010002" }, { "title": "Back", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_1971_021_010_002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_1971_021_010_002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd1971021010001.html#gmd1971021010003" }, { "title": "Emancipation Celebration Poster From The 1920S", "date": "1920-1935~", "description": "White paper poster. “EMANCIPATION CELEBRATION, TUESDAY, AUG. 6, PICNIC AND BARBECUE, AUSPICES, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. . . . ELECTRIC PARK – WATERLOO, IA.” printed in black ink at poster’s anterior. \r\n\r\n \r\n\r\nDonated to the museum by Mrs. Sylvester B. Howell following the death of her husband, manager of the Howell Printing Company in Waterloo, in 1971. \r\n\r\n \r\n\r\nBased on similarities to other posters printed by Howell, we may date this poster to the late 1920s through about 1935. \r\n\r\n \r\n\r\nEmancipation Day was an American holiday celebrated by Blacks in commemoration of the abolition of slavery in the British West Indies on 1 August 1834. The first Emancipation Day celebration in Iowa was held in Muscatine in 1857. The holiday came to Waterloo in the 1910s, following significant black migration to the city. The NAACP negotiated annually with the ownership of Electric Park, an amusement park adjacent to the National Dairy Cattle Congress grounds, to reserve the park for an entire day. In addition to the regularly-offered amusement park entertainment, there was usually a parade, speakers, and dancing at the Electric Park Ballroom. Emancipation Day has been largely replaced by Juneteenth in Waterloo. ", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Enslaved persons--Emancipation--Anniversaries, etc.; Anniversaries; Inventions; Visual communication; Art", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "1971.021.011", "type": "Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "zxx", "rights": "Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International", "rightsstatement": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_1971_021_011_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd1971021011001.html" }, { "title": "Front", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_1971_021_011_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_1971_021_011_001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd1971021011001.html#gmd1971021011002" }, { "title": "Back", "format": "image/jpeg", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_1971_021_011_002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_1971_021_011_002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd1971021011001.html#gmd1971021011003" }, { "title": "Emancipation Celebration Poster From 1928", "date": "1928~", "description": "White paper poster. \"EMANCIPATION CELEBRATION, PICNIC and BARBECUE, SATURDAY, AUGUST 4TH, At Electric Amusement Park, Waterloo, Iowa, Under the Auspices of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, Waterloo Branch. . . .\" printed in black ink at poster's anterior.\r\n \r\n \r\n Donated to the museum by Mrs. Sylvester B. Howell following the death of her husband, manager of the Howell Printing Company in Waterloo, in 1971.\r\n \r\n \r\n This poster is probably from Waterloo's Emancipation Day in 1928.\r\n \r\n \r\n Emancipation Day was an American holiday celebrated by Blacks in commemoration of the abolition of slavery in the British West Indies on 1 August 1834. The first Emancipation Day celebration in Iowa was held in Muscatine in 1857. The holiday came to Waterloo in the 1910s, following significant black migration to the city. The NAACP negotiated annually with the ownership of Electric Park, an amusement park adjacent to the National Dairy Cattle Congress grounds, to reserve the park for an entire day. In addition to the regularly-offered amusement park entertainment, there was usually a parade, speakers, and dancing at the Electric Park Ballroom. Emancipation Day has been largely replaced by Juneteenth in Waterloo.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Enslaved persons--Emancipation--Anniversaries, etc.; Anniversaries; Inventions; Visual communication; Art", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "1971.021.012", "type": "Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "zxx", "rights": "Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International", "rightsstatement": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_1971_021_012_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd1971021012001.html" }, { "title": "Front", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_1971_021_012_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_1971_021_012_001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd1971021012001.html#gmd1971021012002" }, { "title": "Back", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_1971_021_012_002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_1971_021_012_002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd1971021012001.html#gmd1971021012003" }, { "title": "Naacp Poster For Waterloo's 1934 Emancipation Day Celebration", "date": "1934", "description": "White paper poster. “EMANCIPATION CELEBRATION, PICNIC, ELECTRIC PARK, Under Auspices Waterloo Branch N.A.A.C.P., FRIDAY, AUG. 3, 1934, WATERLOO - - IOWA” printed in blue ink at poster’s anterior.\r\n\r\n\r\nDonated to the museum by Mrs. Sylvester B. Howell following the death of her husband, manager of the Howell Printing Company in Waterloo, in 1971.\r\n\r\n\r\nEmancipation Day was an American holiday celebrated by Blacks in commemoration of the abolition of slavery in the British West Indies on 1 August 1834. The first Emancipation Day celebration in Iowa was held in Muscatine in 1857. The holiday came to Waterloo in the 1910s, following significant black migration to the city. The NAACP negotiated annually with the ownership of Electric Park, an amusement park adjacent to the National Dairy Cattle Congress grounds, to reserve the park for an entire day. In addition to the regularly-offered amusement park entertainment, there was usually a parade, speakers, and dancing at the Electric Park Ballroom. Emancipation Day has been largely replaced by Juneteenth in Waterloo.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Enslaved persons--Emancipation--Anniversaries, etc.; Anniversaries; Inventions; Visual communication; Art", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "1971.021.013", "type": "Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "zxx", "rights": "Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International", "rightsstatement": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_1971_021_013_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd1971021013001.html" }, { "title": "Front", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_1971_021_013_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_1971_021_013_001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd1971021013001.html#gmd1971021013002" }, { "title": "Back", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_1971_021_013_002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_1971_021_013_002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd1971021013001.html#gmd1971021013003" }, { "title": "Black Lives Matter Protest Poster 1", "date": "2020", "description": "White cardstock sign. \"Christ + racism DON’T MIX. YOU can’t say ‘I love God’ + hate His creation. #blacklivesmatter,\" handwritten in black ink at anterior.\r\n\r\n\r\nOne of three such posters taped to lightposts at the intersections of Washington and W Park and Washington and W 4th in Waterloo, Iowa, before the George Floyd protest march of the night of 6/2-6/3/2020. The March began at the Black Hawk Co. Jail and was ultimately broken up by the Waterloo Police Department in Washington Park and on the 218 overpass. Grout Museum District staff collected the signs after they blew down in a storm on 6/5/2020.", "subject": "Social movements; Civil rights; Civil rights movements; Civil rights demonstrations; African Americans--Politics and government; Visual communication; Art; Protest movements; African Americans--Religion; Police brutality; African American police; Black lives matter movement; Political posters; African Americans--Violence against", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "2020.037.002", "type": "Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "zxx", "rights": "Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International", "rightsstatement": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_037_002_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020037002001.html" }, { "title": "Front", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_037_002_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_037_002_001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020037002001.html#gmd2020037002002" }, { "title": "Back", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_037_002_002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_037_002_002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020037002001.html#gmd2020037002003" }, { "title": "Black Lives Matter Protest Poster 2", "date": "2020", "description": "White cardstock sign. \"USE YOUR VOICE, DEMAND CHANGE, #blacklivesmatter,\" handwritten in black ink at anterior.\r\n\r\n\r\nOne of three such posters taped to lightposts at the intersections of Washington and W Park and Washington and W 4th in Waterloo, Iowa, before the George Floyd protest march of the night of 6/2-6/3/2020. The March began at the Black Hawk Co. Jail and was ultimately broken up by the Waterloo Police Department in Washington Park and on the 218 overpass. Grout Museum District staff collected the signs after they blew down in a storm on 6/5/2020.", "subject": "Social movements; Civil rights; Civil rights movements; Civil rights demonstrations; African Americans--Politics and government; Visual communication; Art; Protest movements; Police brutality; African American police; Black lives matter movement; African American political activists; Political posters; African Americans--Violence against", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "2020.037.003", "type": "Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "zxx", "rights": "Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International", "rightsstatement": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_037_003_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020037003001.html" }, { "title": "Front", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_037_003_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_037_003_001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020037003001.html#gmd2020037003002" }, { "title": "Back", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_037_003_002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_037_003_002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020037003001.html#gmd2020037003003" }, { "title": "Black Lives Matter Protest Poster 3", "date": "2020", "description": "Brown corrugated cardboard sign. \"NO JUSTICE, NO PEACE!!\" handwritten in black ink at anterior.\r\n\r\n\r\nUsed by an unknown protestor in the George Floyd protest march of the night of 6/2-6/3/2020. The March began at the Black Hawk Co. Jail and was ultimately broken up by the Waterloo Police Department in Washington Park and on the 218 overpass. Grout Museum District staff collected the sign from the parking lot of the Snowden House on 6/4/2020.", "subject": "Social movements; Civil rights; Civil rights movements; Civil rights demonstrations; African Americans--Politics and government; Visual communication; Art; Protest movements; Police brutality; African American police; Black lives matter movement; African American political activists; Political posters; African Americans--Violence against", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "2020.037.004", "type": "Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "zxx", "rights": "Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International", "rightsstatement": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_037_004_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020037004001.html" }, { "title": "Front", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_037_004_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_037_004_001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020037004001.html#gmd2020037004002" }, { "title": "Back", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_037_004_002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_037_004_002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020037004001.html#gmd2020037004003" }, { "title": "Black Lives Matter Protest Gas Gernade", "date": "2020", "description": "Top 1/3 of a “Triple-Chaser” gas grenade. When deployed, the grenade body breaks into three parts to distribute gas over a wider area. Body reads \"CM\" and \"TO BE USED BY TRAINED LAW ENFORCEMENT, CORRECTIONAL OR MILITARY PERSONNEL\" stamped in blue-green ink, indicating that the body was filled with CS gas.\r\n\r\n\r\nUsed by the Waterloo Police Department during the George Floyd protest march of the night of 6/2-6/3/2020. The March began at the Black Hawk Co. Jail and was ultimately broken up by the Waterloo Police Department in Washington Park and on the 218 overpass. Found by Grout Museum District personnel in the grass in front of the Carl A. & Peggy J. Bluedorn Science Imaginarium, between the sidewalk and the building facade on 6/4/2020.", "subject": "Social movements; Civil rights; Civil rights movements; Civil rights demonstrations; African Americans--Politics and government; Visual communication; Art; Protest movements; Police brutality; African American police; Black lives matter movement; African American political activists; Political posters; African Americans--Violence against", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "2020.037.005", "type": "Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "zxx", "rights": "Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International", "rightsstatement": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_037_005_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020037005001.html" }, { "title": "Front", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_037_005_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_037_005_001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020037005001.html#gmd2020037005002" }, { "title": "Back", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_037_005_002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_037_005_002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020037005001.html#gmd2020037005003" }, { "title": "Side 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_037_005_003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_037_005_003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020037005001.html#gmd2020037005004" }, { "title": "Side 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_037_005_004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_037_005_004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020037005001.html#gmd2020037005005" }, { "title": "Bottom", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_037_005_005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_037_005_005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020037005001.html#gmd2020037005006" }, { "title": "Bottom 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_037_005_006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_037_005_006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020037005001.html#gmd2020037005007" }, { "title": "Black Lives Matter Protest Poster 4", "date": "2020", "description": "Digital image (5472 x 3648) of a white cardstock sign taped to a lightpost in Waterloo at the southwest corner of Washington and W 4th. \"BLACK LIVES MATTER. BLACK CHILDREN MATTER. BLACK LOVE MATTERS. BLACK FUTURES MATTER.\" handwritten in black ink at anterior of sign. Red brick building with billboard in background.\r\n\r\n\r\nImage taken on 6/4/2020 by Grout Museum District personnel. One of three such posters taped to lightposts at the intersections of Washington and W Park and Washington and W 4th in Waterloo, Iowa, before the George Floyd protest march of the night of 6/2-6/3/2020. The March began at the Black Hawk Co. Jail and was ultimately broken up by the Waterloo Police Department in Washington Park and on the 218 overpass. Grout Museum District staff collected the signs after they blew down in a storm on 6/5/2020.", "subject": "Social movements; Civil rights; Civil rights movements; Civil rights demonstrations; African Americans--Politics and government; Visual communication; Art; Protest movements; Police brutality; African American police; Black lives matter movement; African American political activists; Political posters; African Americans--Violence against", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "2020.037.006.001", "type": "Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "zxx", "rights": "Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International", "rightsstatement": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_037_006_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_037_006_001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020037006001.html" }, { "title": "Black Lives Matter Protest Poster 5", "date": "2020", "description": "Digital image (5472 x 3648). Closeup of a white cardstock sign taped to a lightpost in Waterloo at the southwest corner of Washington and W 4th. \"BLACK LIVES MATTER. BLACK CHILDREN MATTER. BLACK LOVE MATTERS. BLACK FUTURES MATTER.\" handwritten in black ink at anterior of sign.\r\n\r\n\r\nImage taken on 6/4/2020 by Grout Museum District personnel. One of three such posters taped to lightposts at the intersections of Washington and W Park and Washington and W 4th in Waterloo, Iowa, before the George Floyd protest march of the night of 6/2-6/3/2020. The March began at the Black Hawk Co. Jail and was ultimately broken up by the Waterloo Police Department in Washington Park and on the 218 overpass. Grout Museum District staff collected the signs after they blew down in a storm on 6/5/2020.", "subject": "Social movements; Civil rights; Civil rights movements; Civil rights demonstrations; African Americans--Politics and government; Visual communication; Art; Protest movements; Police brutality; African American police; Black lives matter movement; African American political activists; Political posters; African Americans--Violence against", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "2020.037.007.001", "type": "Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "zxx", "rights": "Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International", "rightsstatement": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_037_007_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_037_007_001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020037007001.html" }, { "title": "Black Lives Matter Protest Poster 6", "date": "2020", "description": "Digital image (5472 x 3648). Snapshot of chalk writing in pink and blue on a red brick walkway, “OUR Daughters Matter.”\r\n\r\n\r\nImage taken on 6/4/2020 by Grout Museum District personnel. One of several such writings made in Waterloo’s Lincoln Park during the George Floyd Protest of 5/29/2020. Protest march began at Waterloo Veterans Memorial Hall and ended at Lincoln Park with speeches and declarations. Park was still under renovations when the protest was held. Construction workers had to wash the chalk away before the paving could be sealed on 6/5/2020.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American women; African American women--Violence against; African Americans--Violence against", "identifier": "2020.038.001.001", "type": "Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "zxx", "rights": "Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International", "rightsstatement": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_038_001_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_038_001_001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020038001001.html" }, { "title": "Digital Image Of George Floyd Protest Chalk Graffito", "date": "2020-06-04", "description": "Digital image (5472 x 3648). Snapshot of chalk writing in blue on a red brick walkway, “Black Peple [sic] Matte [sic].” \r\n\r\nImage taken on 6/4/2020 by Grout Museum District personnel. One of several such writings made in Waterloo’s Lincoln Park during the George Floyd Protest of 5/29/2020. Protest march began at Waterloo Veterans Memorial Hall and ended at Lincoln Park with speeches and declarations. Park was still under renovations when the protest was held. Construction workers had to wash the chalk away before the paving could be sealed on 6/5/2020.\r\n", "subject": "Social movements; Civil rights; Civil rights movements; Civil rights demonstrations; African Americans--Politics and government; Visual communication; Art; Protest movements; Police brutality; African American police; Black lives matter movement; African American political activists; African Americans--Violence against", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "2020.038.002", "type": "Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "zxx", "rights": "Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International", "rightsstatement": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_038_002_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_038_002_001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020038002.html" }, { "title": "Digital Image Of George Floyd Protest Chalk Graffito", "date": "2020-06-04", "description": "Digital image (5472 x 3648). Snapshot of chalk writing in blue on a walkway of red brick and grey pavers, “I Can’t Breathe.” \r\n\r\nImage taken on 6/4/2020 by Grout Museum District personnel. One of several such writings made in Waterloo’s Lincoln Park during the George Floyd Protest of 5/29/2020. Protest march began at Waterloo Veterans Memorial Hall and ended at Lincoln Park with speeches and declarations. Park was still under renovations when the protest was held. Construction workers had to wash the chalk away before the paving could be sealed on 6/5/2020.\r\n", "subject": "Social movements; Civil rights; Civil rights movements; Civil rights demonstrations; African Americans--Politics and government; Visual communication; Art; Protest movements; Police brutality; African American police; Black lives matter movement; African American political activists; African Americans--Violence against", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "2020.038.003", "type": "Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "zxx", "rights": "Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International", "rightsstatement": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_038_003_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_038_003_001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020038003.html" }, { "title": "Digital Image Of George Floyd Protest Chalk Graffito", "date": "2020-06-04", "description": "Digital image (5472 x 3648). Snapshot of chalk writing in green, orange, and yellow on a walkway of grey pavers, “BLACK LiVES Matter.” \r\n\r\nImage taken on 6/4/2020 by Grout Museum District personnel. One of several such writings made in Waterloo’s Lincoln Park during the George Floyd Protest of 5/29/2020. Protest march began at Waterloo Veterans Memorial Hall and ended at Lincoln Park with speeches and declarations. Park was still under renovations when the protest was held. Construction workers had to wash the chalk away before the paving could be sealed on 6/5/2020. \r\n", "subject": "Social movements; Civil rights; Civil rights movements; Civil rights demonstrations; African Americans--Politics and government; Visual communication; Art; Protest movements; Police brutality; African American police; Black lives matter movement; African American political activists; African Americans--Violence against", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "2020.038.004", "type": "Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "zxx", "rights": "Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International", "rightsstatement": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_038_004_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_038_004_001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020038004.html" }, { "title": "Digital Image Of George Floyd Protest Chalk Graffito", "date": "2020-06-04", "description": "Digital image (5472 x 3648). Snapshot of chalk writing in pink and blue on a red brick walkway, “Our Sons Matter.” \r\n\r\nImage taken on 6/4/2020 by Grout Museum District personnel. One of several such writings made in Waterloo’s Lincoln Park during the George Floyd Protest of 5/29/2020. Protest march began at Waterloo Veterans Memorial Hall and ended at Lincoln Park with speeches and declarations. Park was still under renovations when the protest was held. Construction workers had to wash the chalk away before the paving could be sealed on 6/5/2020. \r\n", "subject": "Social movements; Civil rights; Civil rights movements; Civil rights demonstrations; African Americans--Politics and government; Visual communication; Art; Protest movements; Police brutality; African American police; Black lives matter movement; African American political activists; African Americans--Violence against", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "2020.038.005", "type": "Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "zxx", "rights": "Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International", "rightsstatement": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_038_005_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_038_005_001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020038005.html" }, { "title": "Digital Image Of George Floyd Protest Chalk Graffito", "date": "2020-06-04", "description": "Digital image (5472 x 3648). Snapshot of chalk writing in orange on a walkway of red brick and grey pavers, “No Justice No [hand-drawn representation of the international peace symbol in orange chalk].” \r\n\r\nImage taken on 6/4/2020 by Grout Museum District personnel. One of several such writings made in Waterloo’s Lincoln Park during the George Floyd Protest of 5/29/2020. Protest march began at Waterloo Veterans Memorial Hall and ended at Lincoln Park with speeches and declarations. Park was still under renovations when the protest was held. Construction workers had to wash the chalk away before the paving could be sealed on 6/5/2020. \r\n", "subject": "Social movements; Civil rights; Civil rights movements; Civil rights demonstrations; African Americans--Politics and government; Visual communication; Art; Protest movements; Police brutality; African American police; Black lives matter movement; African American political activists; African Americans--Violence against", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "2020.038.006", "type": "Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "zxx", "rights": "Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International", "rightsstatement": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_038_006_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_038_006_001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020038006.html" }, { "title": "Digital Image Of George Floyd Protest Chalk Graffito", "date": "2020-06-04", "description": "Digital image (5472 x 3648). Snapshot of chalk writing in blue on a red brick walkway, “IF ONE ANT STANDS UP, THEN THEY ALL MIGHT STAND UP!” \r\n\r\nImage taken on 6/4/2020 by Grout Museum District personnel. One of several such writings made in Waterloo’s Lincoln Park during the George Floyd Protest of 5/29/2020. Protest march began at Waterloo Veterans Memorial Hall and ended at Lincoln Park with speeches and declarations. Park was still under renovations when the protest was held. Construction workers had to wash the chalk away before the paving could be sealed on 6/5/2020. \r\n", "subject": "Social movements; Civil rights; Civil rights movements; Civil rights demonstrations; African Americans--Politics and government; Visual communication; Art; Protest movements; Police brutality; African American police; Black lives matter movement; African American political activists; African Americans--Violence against", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "2020.038.007", "type": "Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "zxx", "rights": "Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International", "rightsstatement": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_038_007_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_038_007_001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020038007.html" }, { "title": "Gabby Greco’s March Sign from George Floyd Protests", "date": "2020-06-06", "description": "Cardboard sign. \"BLACK LIVES MATTER\" rendered as a negative inside a stylized puddle printed in black ink at anterior. “JUSTICE = EQUALITY” printed in black ink at posterior. \r\n\r\nCarried by protestor Gabby Greco at the “Silent Vigil in Solidarity with BLM” held in Overman Park in Cedar Falls, Iowa on 6/6/2020. \r\n", "subject": "Social movements; Civil rights; Civil rights movements; Civil rights demonstrations; African Americans--Politics and government; Visual communication; Art; Protest movements; Police brutality; African American police; Black lives matter movement; African American political activists; African Americans--Violence against; Political posters", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "2020.044.001", "type": "Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "zxx", "rights": "Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International", "rightsstatement": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_044_001_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020044001001.html" }, { "title": "Front", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_044_001_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_044_001_001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020044001001.html#gmd2020044001002" }, { "title": "Back", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_044_001_002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_044_001_002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020044001001.html#gmd2020044001003" }, { "title": "Nia Wilder’s T-Shirt from George Floyd Protests", "date": "2020", "description": "Crew-necked short-sleeve t-shirt of red cotton/polyester blend. Machine-stitched. Stylized letter “B” inside a lightbulb printed at center anterior. \r\n\r\nGraphic (Meant to be interpreted as the imperative: “Be light.”) is the personal brand of local businessowner Nia “ShinDigg” Wilder. Pieces featuring the brand are commonly referred to as “Light Gear.” Wilder was a major organizer among Waterloo’s African-American community during the 2020 George Floyd Protests. Wilder sold/distributed “light gear” widely in 2020 and such pieces were commonly seen at local social justice events that year. Wilder was elected Ward 3 Waterloo City Councilperson in 2022. \r\n\r\nFrom donor Nia “ShinDigg” Wilder:\r\n\r\n“Connecting to the Black Lives Matter Movement is more than just marching and protesting. To me, “Black Lives Matter” is ensuring that every Black Life understands how important they are and understands their role in making sure our community thrives. My mission with “Be Light” gear is to remind you WHO you are and WHY you are. Bringing Light into the community is my way of projecting something positive and owning that we all bare something in common, we all have a PURPOSE. BLACK LIVES MATTER!”", "subject": "Social movements; Civil rights; Civil rights movements; Civil rights demonstrations; African Americans--Politics and government; Visual communication; Art; Protest movements; Police brutality; African American police; Black lives matter movement; African American political activists; African Americans--Violence against; African American women; African American women political activists", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "2020.055.001", "type": "Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "zxx", "rights": "Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International", "rightsstatement": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_055_001_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020055001001.html" }, { "title": "Front", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_055_001_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_055_001_001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020055001001.html#gmd2020055001002" }, { "title": "Back", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_055_001_002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_055_001_002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020055001001.html#gmd2020055001003" }, { "title": "Front 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_055_001_003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_055_001_003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020055001001.html#gmd2020055001004" }, { "title": "Nia Wilder’s Ballcap from George Floyd Protests", "date": "2020", "description": "Ballcap of khaki cotton. Machine-stitched. Stylized letter “B” inside a lightbulb machine-embroidered in red thread at cap’s frontispiece. \r\n\r\nGraphic (Meant to be interpreted as the imperative: “Be light.”) is the personal brand of local businessowner Nia “ShinDigg” Wilder. Pieces featuring the brand are commonly referred to as “Light Gear.” Wilder was a major organizer among Waterloo’s African-American community during the 2020 George Floyd Protests. Wilder sold/distributed “light gear” widely in 2020 and such pieces were commonly seen at local social justice events that year. Wilder was elected Ward 3 Waterloo City Councilperson in 2022.\r\n\r\nFrom donor Nia “ShinDigg” Wilder:\r\n\r\n“Connecting to the Black Lives Matter Movement is more than just marching and protesting. To me, “Black Lives Matter” is ensuring that every Black Life understands how important they are and understands their role in making sure our community thrives. My mission with “Be Light” gear is to remind you WHO you are and WHY you are. Bringing Light into the community is my way of projecting something positive and owning that we all bare something in common, we all have a PURPOSE. BLACK LIVES MATTER!”", "subject": "Social movements; Civil rights; Civil rights movements; Civil rights demonstrations; African Americans--Politics and government; Visual communication; Art; Protest movements; Police brutality; African American police; Black lives matter movement; African American political activists; African Americans--Violence against; African American women; African American women political activists", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "2020.055.002", "type": "Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "zxx", "rights": "Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International", "rightsstatement": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_055_002_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020055002001.html" }, { "title": "Side 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_055_002_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_055_002_001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020055002001.html#gmd2020055002002" }, { "title": "Front", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_055_002_002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_055_002_002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020055002001.html#gmd2020055002003" }, { "title": "Back", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_055_002_003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_055_002_003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020055002001.html#gmd2020055002004" }, { "title": "Top", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_055_002_004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_055_002_004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020055002001.html#gmd2020055002005" }, { "title": "Inside", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_055_002_005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_055_002_005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020055002001.html#gmd2020055002006" }, { "title": "Amani Community Services Button From George Floyd Protests", "date": "2020", "description": "Button with safety pin clasp at posterior. Graphic at anterior printed on paper and crimped under transparent plastic covering. \"SILENCE IS COMPLIANCE, STAND UP. SPEAK OUT. END RACISM!\" in black and white lettering on orange background. Black loudspeaker with slash through above. \r\n\r\nButton made and sold/distributed by Amani Community Services during the 2020 George Floyd Protests in Waterloo. Amani community services is a domestic violence and sexual assault prevention agency serving African Americans in Black Hawk and Linn Counties with offices in Waterloo and Cedar Rapids. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Black lives matter movement; Protest movements; African Americans--Violence against; Police brutality", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "2020.055.003", "type": "Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "zxx", "rights": "Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International", "rightsstatement": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_055_003_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020055003001.html" }, { "title": "Front", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_055_003_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_055_003_001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020055003001.html#gmd2020055003002" }, { "title": "Back", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_055_003_002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_055_003_002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020055003001.html#gmd2020055003003" }, { "title": "Amani Community Services Button From George Floyd Protests", "date": "2020", "description": "Button with safety pin clasp at posterior. Graphic at anterior printed on paper and crimped under transparent plastic covering. \"MY HANDS ARE UP... AND YOU STILL SHOOT?!\" in red on black background. Black and white image of two raised hands behind text. \r\n\r\nButton made and sold/distributed by Amani Community Services during the 2020 George Floyd Protests in Waterloo. Amani community services is a domestic violence and sexual assault prevention agency serving African Americans in Black Hawk and Linn Counties with offices in Waterloo and Cedar Rapids.\r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Black lives matter movement; Protest movements; African Americans--Violence against; Police brutality", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "2020.055.004", "type": "Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "zxx", "rights": "Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International", "rightsstatement": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_055_004_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020055004001.html" }, { "title": "Front", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_055_004_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_055_004_001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020055004001.html#gmd2020055004002" }, { "title": "Back", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_055_004_002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_055_004_002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020055004001.html#gmd2020055004003" }, { "title": "Amani Community Services Button From George Floyd Protests", "date": "2020", "description": "Button with safety pin clasp at posterior. Graphic at anterior printed on paper and crimped under transparent plastic covering. \"THE TIME SHOULD MATCH THE CRIME\" in white and blue on black background.\r\n\r\nButton made and sold/distributed by Amani Community Services during the 2020 George Floyd Protests in Waterloo. Amani community services is a domestic violence and sexual assault prevention agency serving African Americans in Black Hawk and Linn Counties with offices in Waterloo and Cedar Rapids. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Black lives matter movement; Protest movements; African Americans--Violence against; Police brutality", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "2020.055.005", "type": "Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "zxx", "rights": "Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International", "rightsstatement": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_055_005_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020055005001.html" }, { "title": "Front", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_055_005_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_055_005_001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020055005001.html#gmd2020055005002" }, { "title": "Back", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_055_005_002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_055_005_002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020055005001.html#gmd2020055005003" }, { "title": "Amani Community Services Button From George Floyd Protests", "date": "2020", "description": "Button with safety pin clasp at posterior. Graphic at anterior printed on paper and crimped under transparent plastic covering. \"BLM\" in white letters over stylized red fist on black background.\r\n\r\nButton made and sold/distributed by Amani Community Services during the 2020 George Floyd Protests in Waterloo. Amani community services is a domestic violence and sexual assault prevention agency serving African Americans in Black Hawk and Linn Counties with offices in Waterloo and Cedar Rapids.\r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Black lives matter movement; Protest movements; African Americans--Violence against; Police brutality", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "2020.055.006", "type": "Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "zxx", "rights": "Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International", "rightsstatement": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_055_006_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020055006001.html" }, { "title": "Front", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_055_006_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_055_006_001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020055006001.html#gmd2020055006002" }, { "title": "Back", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_055_006_002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_055_006_002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020055006001.html#gmd2020055006003" }, { "title": "Amani Community Services Button From George Floyd Protests", "date": "2020", "description": "Button with safety pin clasp at posterior. Graphic at anterior printed on paper and crimped under transparent plastic covering. \"I CAN'T BREATHE\" in black with white over darkened black and white image of person with duct tape gag.\r\n\r\nButton made and sold/distributed by Amani Community Services during the 2020 George Floyd Protests in Waterloo. Amani community services is a domestic violence and sexual assault prevention agency serving African Americans in Black Hawk and Linn Counties with offices in Waterloo and Cedar Rapids. \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Black lives matter movement; Protest movements; African Americans--Violence against; Police brutality", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "2020.055.007", "type": "Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "zxx", "rights": "Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International", "rightsstatement": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_055_007_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020055007001.html" }, { "title": "Front", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_055_007_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_055_007_001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020055007001.html#gmd2020055007002" }, { "title": "Back", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_055_007_002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_055_007_002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020055007001.html#gmd2020055007003" }, { "title": "Amani Community Services Button From George Floyd Protests", "date": "2020", "description": "Button with safety pin clasp at posterior. Graphic at anterior printed on paper and crimped under transparent plastic covering. \"LOVE IS NOT ABUSE\" in blue, black, and orange on white background.\r\n\r\nButton made and sold/distributed by Amani Community Services during the 2020 George Floyd Protests in Waterloo. Amani community services is a domestic violence and sexual assault prevention agency serving African Americans in Black Hawk and Linn Counties with offices in Waterloo and Cedar Rapids.\r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Black lives matter movement; Protest movements; African Americans--Violence against; Police brutality", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "2020.055.008", "type": "Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "zxx", "rights": "Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International", "rightsstatement": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_055_008_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020055008001.html" }, { "title": "Front", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_055_008_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_055_008_001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020055008001.html#gmd2020055008002" }, { "title": "Back", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_055_008_002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_055_008_002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020055008001.html#gmd2020055008003" }, { "title": "Beat The Streetz Button From 2020 George Floyd Protests", "date": "2020", "description": "Button with safety pin clasp at posterior. Graphic at anterior printed on paper and crimped under transparent plastic covering. \"BEAT THE Streetz\" in white and yellow letters over a crossed-out revolver next to color representation of a street on a white background.\r\n\r\nBeat the Streetz Foundation is a Waterloo nonprofit dedicated to providing education and resources to area youth, young adults, and adults for the prevention of gun violence. It’s founder, Raynelle Walker, is sister of local citizen Greg Walker, murdered 5/19/2018. The case remains unsolved. His nickname, “Streetz,” is the origin of the Foundation’s name. \r\nBeat the Streetz contributed to the organization of several Waterloo protests in 2020.\r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American children; African American business enterprises; Nonprofit organizations; African Americans--Violence against; Violence--Prevention", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "2020.058.002", "type": "Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "zxx", "rights": "Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International", "rightsstatement": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_058_002_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020058002001.html" }, { "title": "Front", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_058_002_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_058_002_001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020058002001.html#gmd2020058002002" }, { "title": "Back", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_058_002_002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_058_002_002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020058002001.html#gmd2020058002003" }, { "title": "Beat The Streetz Button From 2020 George Floyd Protests", "date": "2020", "description": "Button with safety pin clasp at posterior. Graphic at anterior printed on paper and crimped under transparent plastic covering. \"BEAT THE STREETZ\" in white letters on a white background.\r\n\r\nBeat the Streetz Foundation is a Waterloo nonprofit dedicated to providing education and resources to area youth, young adults, and adults for the prevention of gun violence. It’s founder, Raynelle Walker, is sister of local citizen Greg Walker, murdered 5/19/2018. The case remains unsolved. His nickname, “Streetz,” is the origin of the Foundation’s name. \r\nBeat the Streetz contributed to the organization of several Waterloo protests in 2020.\r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American children; African American business enterprises; Nonprofit organizations; African Americans--Violence against; Violence--Prevention", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "2020.058.003", "type": "Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "zxx", "rights": "Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International", "rightsstatement": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_058_003_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020058003001.html" }, { "title": "Front", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_058_003_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_058_003_001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020058003001.html#gmd2020058003002" }, { "title": "Back", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_058_003_002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_058_003_002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020058003001.html#gmd2020058003003" }, { "title": "Beat The Streetz T-Shirt From 2020 George Floyd Protests", "date": "2020", "description": "Crew-necked short-sleeve t-shirt of black cotton. Machine-stitched. “BEAT THE STREETZ” printed in white at center anterior. \r\n\r\nBeat the Streetz Foundation is a Waterloo nonprofit dedicated to providing education and resources to area youth, young adults, and adults for the prevention of gun violence. It’s founder, Raynelle Walker, is sister of local citizen Greg Walker, murdered 5/19/2018. The case remains unsolved. His nickname, “Streetz,” is the origin of the Foundation’s name. \r\nBeat the Streetz contributed to the organization of several Waterloo protests in 2020.\r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American children; African American business enterprises; Nonprofit organizations; African Americans--Violence against; Violence--Prevention", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "2020.058.001", "type": "Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "zxx", "rights": "Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International", "rightsstatement": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_058_001_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020058001001.html" }, { "title": "Front", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_058_001_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_058_001_001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020058001001.html#gmd2020058001002" }, { "title": "Back", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_058_001_002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_058_001_002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020058001001.html#gmd2020058001003" }, { "title": "Front 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_058_001_003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_058_001_003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020058001001.html#gmd2020058001004" }, { "title": "T-Shirt From 2020 George Floyd Protests", "date": "2020", "description": "Crew-necked short-sleeve t-shirt of yellow cotton. Machine-stitched. “BLACK LIVES MATTER!” printed in black at center anterior. \r\n \r\nPrinted and sold by Waterloo rapper Too Klean during the 2020 George Floyd Protests.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Black lives matter movement; Protest movements; African Americans--Violence against; Police brutality", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "2020.058.004", "type": "Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "zxx", "rights": "Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International", "rightsstatement": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_058_004_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020058004001.html" }, { "title": "Front", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_058_004_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_058_004_001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020058004001.html#gmd2020058004002" }, { "title": "Front 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_058_004_002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_058_004_002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020058004001.html#gmd2020058004003" }, { "title": "Back", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_058_004_003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_058_004_003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020058004001.html#gmd2020058004004" }, { "title": "Backpack From 2020 George Floyd Protests", "date": "2020", "description": "Drawstring backpack of black nylon. Machine-stitched. Nylon cord makes shoulder straps and cinch closure. “BLACK LIVES MATTER!” printed in red at center anterior. \r\n \r\nPrinted and sold by Waterloo rapper Too Klean during the 2020 George Floyd Protests.\r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Black lives matter movement; Protest movements; African Americans--Violence against; Police brutality", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "2020.058.005.001", "type": "Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "zxx", "rights": "Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International", "rightsstatement": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_058_005_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020058005001.html" }, { "title": "Front", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_058_005_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_058_005_001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020058005001.html#gmd2020058005002" }, { "title": "Front 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_058_005_002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_058_005_002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020058005001.html#gmd2020058005003" }, { "title": "Back", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_058_005_003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_058_005_003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020058005001.html#gmd2020058005004" }, { "title": "Joyce Levingston’s Protest Kit from 2020 George Floyd Protests", "date": "2020", "description": "Drawstring backpack of pink nylon. Machine-stitched. Nylon cord makes shoulder straps and cinch closure. Backpack contains:\r\n\r\nOne pair safety glasses.\r\nOne Ziplock bag containing one pair nitrile gloves and one covid mask.\r\nOne Ziplock bag containing five band-aids and five prepackaged alcohol wipes.\r\nTwo bottled waters. \r\nTwo chocolate chip granola bars. \r\nTwo bags of mixed fruit gummi snacks.\r\nOne prepackaged rain poncho.\r\nOne bottle hand sanitizer. \r\nOne tube sunscreen. \r\n\r\nMade and distributed to protestors by Organizer Joyce Levingston during the August 31 George Floyd Protest at Hawkeye Community College. Levingston borrowed the idea of protest kits from earlier protests in Ames and Des Moines. Levingston herself organized (with others) the May 29 march from Veterans Memorial Hall to Lincoln Park in Waterloo and the August 31 Hawkeye Community College Protest. \r\n\r\nFrom donor Joyce Levingston:\r\n“When I heard George Floyd call out to his momma knowing he was going to lose his life, my heart shattered. It was at that moment that I knew in my lifetime I had seen this happen too much to my own. After hearing about Breonna Taylor and seeing what happened to George Floyd and many others in my lifetime I looked at my three daughters and my son and decided we need to come together in our community for all of our voices to be heard and mourn together for once instead of us carrying the weight on our own.  Rest in peace Breonna Taylor and rest in peace George Floyd.”", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Black lives matter movement; Protest movements; African Americans--Violence against; Police brutality", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "2020.068.001", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng;zxx", "rights": "Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International", "rightsstatement": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_068_001_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", 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from Vikki Brown to Nicholas Erickson on October 30, 2020. Email contains speech delivered by Brown on Tuesday October 14th in front of the Waterloo Police Department. \r\n\r\nVikki Brown is the Chairwoman for the Black Hawk County Democrats. In 2020 she helped organize several of the perhaps one dozen protests held in Waterloo and Cedar Falls. The October 14 protest was one of the last held that year. It began with a march from Lincoln Park to the Waterloo Police Department, and concluded with speeches made in the parking lot. Other Speakers included Waterloo Mayor Quentin Hart, Waterloo Chief of Police Dr. Joel Fitzgerald, Organizer Joyce Levingston, and Organizer Nia Wilder.\r\n\r\nFrom donor Vikki Brown:\r\n\r\n“The civil rights movement in the south was very unstable during the Jim Crow era of the 1950s and 1960s; and at times it was also violent. Growing up in Birmingham, Alabama during that era as a little girl, I felt compelled to participate on the right side of history as a Child Crusader. Fearing for our safety, my mother wouldn’t allow me nor my sisters to go near the chaos, but in 1963 at the age of 11 I sneaked down with classmates and marched against injustice. The ugliness hit close to home when a neighborhood acquaintance, also 11 years old, lost her life in the 16th Street Baptist Church bombing in September of that same year. Today, 57 years later I still continue with a vision on the right side of history. I have always, and I will continue to have a personal commitment to making a positive difference and impact in my community far and wide.”", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Black lives matter movement; Protest movements; African Americans--Violence against; Police brutality", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "2020.071.001", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International", "rightsstatement": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_071_001_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020071001001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_071_001_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_071_001_001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020071001001.html#gmd2020071001002" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_071_001_002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_071_001_002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020071001001.html#gmd2020071001003" }, { "title": "George Floyd Protest Sign", "date": "2020-06-02", "description": "White cardstock sign. \"Black lives matter. Black children matter. Black love matters. BLACK FUTURES matter.\" handwritten in black ink at anterior. \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n One of three such posters taped to lightposts at the intersections of Washington and W Park and Washington and W 4th in Waterloo, Iowa, before the George Floyd protest march of the night of 6/2-6/3/2020. The March began at the Black Hawk Co. Jail and was ultimately broken up by the Waterloo Police Department in Washington Park and on the 218 overpass. Grout Museum District staff collected the signs after they blew down in a storm on 6/5/2020.", "subject": "Social movements; Civil rights; Civil rights movements; Civil rights demonstrations; African Americans--Politics and government; Visual communication; Art; Protest movements; Police brutality; African American police; Black lives matter movement; African American political activists; Political posters; African Americans--Violence against", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "2020.037.001", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng;zxx", "rights": "Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International", "rightsstatement": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_037_001_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020037001001.html" }, { "title": "Front", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_037_001_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_037_001_001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020037001001.html#gmd2020037001002" }, { "title": "Back", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_037_001_002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_037_001_002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020037001001.html#gmd2020037001003" }, { "title": "Two Discourses On The Bible And Slavery, By Rev. B. F. Taylor Of The Upper Iowa Conference, 1862", "date": "1862", "description": "Paperbound printed pamphlet. 39 pages. A point-for-point refutation of several contemporaneous Christian pro-slavery arguments. \r\n\r\nPrinted by William H. Hartman, editor of the Waterloo Courier in 1862. This appears to be Hartman’s editor’s copy. 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}, { "title": "Souvenir Program, MIDDLE WESTERN STATES ASS’N. IBPOE OF W, THIRTY-SECOND ANNUAL ASSOCIATION, JUNE 22 – 23 – 24 – 25, 1958, WATERLOO, IOWA", "date": "1985-06-22", "description": "Paperbound printed pamphlet. Red paper cover. Printed in black ink. 20 pages. Contains names of and photos of the officers of the Temples, Lodges, and ancillary bodies of the Middle Western States Association of the Improved Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks of the World (IBPOE of W). \r\n \r\nThe Improved Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks of the World was founded in 1898 in response to the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks (BPOE) prohibition on Black membership.\r\nIn 1958, the Cedar Valley Lodge No. 426 and Melrose Temple No. 277 were located at 603 Shilliam Avenue in Waterloo.\r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American churches; Armed Forces--Military life; African American soldiers", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "1991.041.001", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng;zxx", "rights": "Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International", "rightsstatement": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/", "object_thumb": 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"https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_1991_041_001_022.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd1991041001001.html#gmd1991041001023" }, { "title": "Page 22", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_1991_041_001_023_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_1991_041_001_023.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd1991041001001.html#gmd1991041001024" }, { "title": "Back", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_1991_041_001_024_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_1991_041_001_024.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd1991041001001.html#gmd1991041001025" }, { "title": "Grant P.T.A. Year Book, 1956, 1957", "date": "1956", "description": "Paperbound printed pamphlet. Green paper cover. Printed in black ink. 16 pages. Contains listings of Grant Elementary Parent-Teacher Association meetings for academic year 1956/57 and its officers, as well as additional information about the values and functions of the PTA. \r\n \r\nUlysses S. Grant Elementary School was opened in 1915 and located at the corner of Mobile and Cottage Streets in Waterloo’s “Northeast Triangle” or “North End,” the city’s most prominent historic Black neighborhood. Before the Bridgeway Project integrated the school in 1970, Grant Elementary’s student body was 99% Black.\r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African Americans--Segregation; African Americans--Education; Segregation in education", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "1991.041.002", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng;zxx", "rights": "Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International", "rightsstatement": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_1991_041_002_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd1991041002001.html" }, { "title": "Front", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_1991_041_002_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_1991_041_002_001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd1991041002001.html#gmd1991041002002" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_1991_041_002_002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_1991_041_002_002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd1991041002001.html#gmd1991041002003" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_1991_041_002_003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_1991_041_002_003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd1991041002001.html#gmd1991041002004" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_1991_041_002_004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_1991_041_002_004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd1991041002001.html#gmd1991041002005" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_1991_041_002_005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_1991_041_002_005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd1991041002001.html#gmd1991041002006" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_1991_041_002_006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_1991_041_002_006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd1991041002001.html#gmd1991041002007" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_1991_041_002_007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_1991_041_002_007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd1991041002001.html#gmd1991041002008" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_1991_041_002_008_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_1991_041_002_008.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd1991041002001.html#gmd1991041002009" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_1991_041_002_009_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_1991_041_002_009.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd1991041002001.html#gmd1991041002010" }, { "title": "Page 9", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_1991_041_002_010_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_1991_041_002_010.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd1991041002001.html#gmd1991041002011" }, { "title": "Back", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_1991_041_002_011_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_1991_041_002_011.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd1991041002001.html#gmd1991041002012" }, { "title": "Jesse Cosby Neighborhood Center Informational Pamphlet, Circa 1980", "date": "1980", "description": "Black ink printed on colored paper. Eight sheets of paper stapled together. Pamphlet describes the history, purpose, services, programs, counseling, senior center of the Jesse Cosby Neighborhood Center at 1112 Mobile Street in Waterloo, Iowa. \r\n\r\nThe Jesse Cosby Neighborhood Center opened in 1966 and the Jesse Cosby Senior Center opened in 1978. Both are located in the “Northeast Triangle” or “North End,” Waterloo’s most prominent historic Black neighborhood.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American students; African American history; Local history", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "1991.041.004", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng;zxx", "rights": "Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International", "rightsstatement": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_1991_041_004_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd1991041004001.html" }, { "title": "Front", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_1991_041_004_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_1991_041_004_001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd1991041004001.html#gmd1991041004002" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_1991_041_004_002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_1991_041_004_002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd1991041004001.html#gmd1991041004003" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_1991_041_004_003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_1991_041_004_003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd1991041004001.html#gmd1991041004004" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_1991_041_004_004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_1991_041_004_004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd1991041004001.html#gmd1991041004005" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_1991_041_004_005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_1991_041_004_005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd1991041004001.html#gmd1991041004006" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_1991_041_004_006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_1991_041_004_006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd1991041004001.html#gmd1991041004007" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_1991_041_004_007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_1991_041_004_007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd1991041004001.html#gmd1991041004008" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_1991_041_004_008_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_1991_041_004_008.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd1991041004001.html#gmd1991041004009" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_1991_041_004_009_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_1991_041_004_009.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd1991041004001.html#gmd1991041004010" }, { "title": "Page 9", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_1991_041_004_010_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_1991_041_004_010.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd1991041004001.html#gmd1991041004011" }, { "title": "Page 10", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_1991_041_004_011_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_1991_041_004_011.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd1991041004001.html#gmd1991041004012" }, { "title": "Page 11", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_1991_041_004_012_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_1991_041_004_012.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd1991041004001.html#gmd1991041004013" }, { "title": "Page 12", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_1991_041_004_013_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_1991_041_004_013.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd1991041004001.html#gmd1991041004014" }, { "title": "Page 13", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_1991_041_004_014_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_1991_041_004_014.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd1991041004001.html#gmd1991041004015" }, { "title": "Back", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_1991_041_004_015_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_1991_041_004_015.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd1991041004001.html#gmd1991041004016" }, { "title": ". . . .The Story Of Naacp In Black Hawk County, 1922 Through 1980, Circa 1978", "date": "1922", "description": "Handbill typed in black ink on white paper. Single sheet folded once. 4 pages. No pagination.\r\n“Compiled during the presidency of Ruth B. Anderson with the assistance of Ruth Holt, Ada Treadwell, Helen Burke, Venella Byrd, and Delores Lee.” \r\nContains a history of the Black Hawk County Chapter of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, told mostly through brief biographies of the organization’s presidents.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American history; Local history", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "1991.041.005", "type": "Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "zxx", "rights": "Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International", "rightsstatement": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_1991_041_005_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd1991041005001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_1991_041_005_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_1991_041_005_001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd1991041005001.html#gmd1991041005002" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_1991_041_005_002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_1991_041_005_002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd1991041005001.html#gmd1991041005003" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_1991_041_005_003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_1991_041_005_003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd1991041005001.html#gmd1991041005004" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_1991_041_005_004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_1991_041_005_004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd1991041005001.html#gmd1991041005005" }, { "title": "Harris Ceaser Waterloo School Board Election Handbill, 1979", "date": "1979", "description": "Printed in black ink on goldenrod paper. Folded once. 4 pages. No pagination. Front page reads: “VOTE Harris Ceaser, School Board Election – September 11.” Remainder of handbill outlines Ceasar’s credentials and goals. ", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American politicians; African Americans--Politics and government", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "1991.041.008", "type": "Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "zxx", "rights": "Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International", "rightsstatement": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_1991_041_008_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd1991041008001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_1991_041_008_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_1991_041_008_001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd1991041008001.html#gmd1991041008002" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_1991_041_008_002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_1991_041_008_002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd1991041008001.html#gmd1991041008003" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_1991_041_008_003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_1991_041_008_003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd1991041008001.html#gmd1991041008004" }, { "title": "Martha Nash Waterloo Board Of Supervisors Election Handbill, 1982", "date": "1982", "description": "Printed in black ink on newsprint. Folded once. 4 pages. No pagination. Contains information on Nash’s experience, credentials, and goals. \r\n\r\nNash’s 1982 bid for election to the board of supervisors was unsuccessful. \r\n \r\nMartha Ann Furgerson Nash (September 26, 1925 – April 14, 2000), civil rights activist and community and religious leader, was the daughter of Dr. Lee B. and Lily Furgerson. Served as director of the Black Hawk County Chapter of the NAACP throughout the 1960s. Executive director of the Martin Luther King, Jr. Center for Education and Vocational Training in Waterloo from 1981 until her retirement on February 1, 1995. ", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American politicians; African Americans--Politics and government", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "1991.041.009", "type": "Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "zxx", "rights": "Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International", "rightsstatement": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_1991_041_009_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd1991041009001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_1991_041_009_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_1991_041_009_001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd1991041009001.html#gmd1991041009002" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_1991_041_009_002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_1991_041_009_002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd1991041009001.html#gmd1991041009003" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_1991_041_009_003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_1991_041_009_003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd1991041009001.html#gmd1991041009004" }, { "title": "William Parker Municipal Court Judge Election Poster, 1963", "date": "1963", "description": "Black print on white cardstock. “Wm (Bill) PARKER For Municipal Court Judge, Nov. 5, ELECTION.” 5½ x 3” card glued at upper right contains information on Parker’s credentials.\r\n\r\nJudge William Parker was elected as the first black judge in Black Hawk County in 1963. He is believed to be the second black judge elected in Iowa (Luther Glanton was elected municipal judge in Des Moines in 1959). Parker left the position in 1971 and passed in 1973.\r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American politicians; African Americans--Politics and government; Judges--Election", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "1991.041.010", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International", "rightsstatement": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_1991_041_010_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd1991041010001.html" }, { "title": "Front", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_1991_041_010_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_1991_041_010_001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd1991041010001.html#gmd1991041010002" }, { "title": "Back", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_1991_041_010_002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_1991_041_010_002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd1991041010001.html#gmd1991041010003" }, { "title": "Elect Willie Mae Wright Handbill For Waterloo City Council Fourth Ward, 1982", "date": "1982", "description": "Printed in blue ink on white paper. Single sheet folded once. 4 pages. No pagination. Contains description of Ms. Wright’s credentials, accomplishments, and goals. \r\nHer bid for election was successful, and Ms. Wright became the second Black person to serve on the Waterloo City Council. \r\n \r\nWillie Mae Wright was born in Goodman, Mississippi in 1932 and moved to Waterloo in 1955. She represented Waterloo’s Fourth and Sixth Wards on the City Council from 1982 to 1991. She is an active community member, having served in leadership positions in the Waterloo Women’s Civic Club, the Black Hawk County NAACP, the Boy Scouts of America, School PTAs, The Jesse Cosby Neighborhood Center, the Black Hawk-Bremer League of Women Voters, and many others.\r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American politicians; African Americans--Politics and government; African American women; African American women political activists", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "1991.041.011", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International", "rightsstatement": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_1991_041_011_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd1991041011001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_1991_041_011_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_1991_041_011_001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd1991041011001.html#gmd1991041011002" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_1991_041_011_002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_1991_041_011_002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd1991041011001.html#gmd1991041011003" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_1991_041_011_003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_1991_041_011_003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd1991041011001.html#gmd1991041011004" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_1991_041_011_004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_1991_041_011_004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd1991041011001.html#gmd1991041011005" }, { "title": "“VOTE THE WHITIS TICKET” Waterloo municipal election poster, 1969", "date": "1969", "description": "Printed in black ink on white-faced heavy cardstock. Depicts candidates of the “Whitis Ticket” for the 1969 municipal election in Waterloo. Image of Ada Tredwell, candidate for East Side Councilman at Large, has been cut out and is missing. \r\nHandwritten election returns in blue ballpoint pen, presumably made by a Whitis Ticket staffer on election night, 1969, at reverse. \r\n\r\nThis was the first all-black municipal election ticket in Waterloo history. No candidate won election. Lindbergh Whitis placed third for mayor with 1,139 votes. \r\n\r\nLindbergh Whitis – July 2, 1928 – February 29, 2000. Mayoral candidate, employed by John Deere and Rath Packing Co. He also owned many businesses, including Lindbergh Asphalt Co., a limousine service, a lawn care service, the Joy Motel and a bail/bond service. \r\n\r\nAda Treadwell – October 22, 1916 – August 30, 2008. East Side Councilman at large candidate, employed by Rath Packing Co., John Deere Tractor Works, African Palace, later named the Martin Luther King Jr. Center. Founder of the Eastside Citizens Committee.\r\n\r\nJames Andrerson Jr – June 21, 1931 – June 7, 2008. Councilman Fourth Ward candidate. Employed by Rath Packing Co., Waterloo Greyhound Park. Was a member of the Waterloo Human Rights Commission, NAACP Freedom Dinner fund chairman, Waterloo Low Housing Commission, and Family Service League.\r\n\r\nTommie Henderson – June 27, 1920 – December 13, 1975. Riverfront Commissioner candidate. Employed by Rath Packing Co., served in the army during WWII. Was a charter member of Knights of Phythias, president of the East Side Citizens Committee, and past Post Commander of VFW 9130.\r\n\r\nJohn McGee – August 23, 1932 – February 19, 2001. Councilman Third Ward candidate. Served in the U. S. Army during the Korean War. Employed by John Deere Waterloo Tractor Works. \r\n\r\nDr. Warren Nash – December 28, 1923 – March 27, 1979. Park Commissioner candidate. Married Martha Nash. Served in the Navy during WWII. Began practicing medicine in Waterloo August 1954. Was the only black physician at the time. Was a member of the Black Hawk County and Iowa Medical Societies. Was on the staff at Allen Memorial Hospital and the courtesy staffs at both St. Francis and Schoitz Memorial hospitals. President of the Black Hawk County Branch of the NAACP for six years – 1962-1968. Was on the board of the Afro-American Community Broadcasting Corp.\r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American politicians; African Americans--Politics and government; African American women; African American women political activists", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "1991.041.012", "type": "Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "zxx", "rights": "Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International", "rightsstatement": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_1991_041_012_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd1991041012001.html" }, { "title": "Front", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_1991_041_012_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_1991_041_012_001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd1991041012001.html#gmd1991041012002" }, { "title": "Back", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_1991_041_012_002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_1991_041_012_002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd1991041012001.html#gmd1991041012003" }, { "title": "Program for the opening event of Waterloo’s fourth annual “Negro History Week,” February 7, 1959", "date": "1959-02-07", "description": "Folded yellow gloss paper. 4 pages. Printed in black ink. “WATERLOO’S FOURTH ANNUAL Negro History Week HONORS IOWA’S FIRST NEGRO JUDGE . . . LUTHER T. GLANTON, JR., Des Moines, Iowa, February 7, 1959 – 7:30 p.m., McKinstry School Auditorium.” \r\n\r\nProgram includes the text of Waterloo Mayor Ed Jochumsen’s proclamation establishing February 8th through 15th, 1959 as “Negro History Week” in the City of Waterloo.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American politicians; African Americans--Politics and government; Judges--Election; Judges--Selection and appointment", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "1996.0058.001", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International", "rightsstatement": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_1996_058_001_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd1996058001001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_1996_058_001_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_1996_058_001_001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd1996058001001.html#gmd1996058001002" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_1996_058_001_002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_1996_058_001_002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd1996058001001.html#gmd1996058001003" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_1996_058_001_003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_1996_058_001_003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd1996058001001.html#gmd1996058001004" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_1996_058_001_004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_1996_058_001_004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd1996058001001.html#gmd1996058001005" }, { "title": "Waterloo Post, Volume 1, No. 44, January 15, 1953", "date": "1953-01-15", "description": "Black ink on white newsprint (6 pages)\r\n\r\nFrom donor Jim Collison: \r\n“Billed as ‘Waterloo’s Only Negro Newspaper.’\r\nI was not involved in the WATERLOO POST since I did not arrive in Waterloo until 1955.”", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Black newspapers", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "2010.257.001", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International", "rightsstatement": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_001_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257001001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_001_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2010_257_001_001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257001001.html#gmd2010257001002" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_001_002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2010_257_001_002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257001001.html#gmd2010257001003" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_001_003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2010_257_001_003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257001001.html#gmd2010257001004" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_001_004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2010_257_001_004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257001001.html#gmd2010257001005" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_001_005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2010_257_001_005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257001001.html#gmd2010257001006" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_001_006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2010_257_001_006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257001001.html#gmd2010257001007" }, { "title": "Waterloo Post, Volume 1, No. 47, February 12, 1953", "date": "1953-02-12", "description": "Black ink on white newsprint (6 pages)\r\n\r\nFrom donor Jim Collison: \r\n“Billed as ‘Waterloo’s Only Negro Newspaper.’\r\nI was not involved in the WATERLOO POST since I did not arrive in Waterloo until 1955.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Black newspapers", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "2010.257.002", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International", "rightsstatement": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_002_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257002001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_002_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2010_257_002_001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257002001.html#gmd2010257002002" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_002_002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2010_257_002_002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257002001.html#gmd2010257002003" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_002_003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2010_257_002_003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257002001.html#gmd2010257002004" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_002_004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2010_257_002_004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257002001.html#gmd2010257002005" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_002_005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2010_257_002_005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257002001.html#gmd2010257002006" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_002_006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2010_257_002_006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257002001.html#gmd2010257002007" }, { "title": "Waterloo Star, Volume 1, No. 1, August 15, 1956", "date": "1956-08-15", "description": "Black ink on white newsprint (6 pages)\r\n\r\nFrom donor Jim Collison: \r\n“My involvement with the Waterloo Star was as a columnist. I wrote the Smitty’s Punches column under the pen name Wellington Smith, because at the time I was employed as a staff writer for the Waterloo Courier. If the editor or the publisher had known of my involvement with and advocacy of the “Negro cause” I would have been fired immediately. The first column (in the September 13, 1956, issue) carried this Editor’s note: “The author, who wishes to remain anonymous, will use as his by-line names of two Negro friends he once worked with – Smith, respected for his honesty and courage; Wellington, equally courageous and honest, remembered for his friendly cheerfulness.\r\nIt seems the Waterloo Star ceased publication with the 12th issue, certainly sometime in early 1957.”", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Black newspapers", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "2010.257.003", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International", "rightsstatement": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_003_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257003001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_003_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2010_257_003_001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257003001.html#gmd2010257003002" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_003_002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2010_257_003_002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257003001.html#gmd2010257003003" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_003_003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2010_257_003_003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257003001.html#gmd2010257003004" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_003_004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2010_257_003_004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257003001.html#gmd2010257003005" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_003_005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2010_257_003_005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257003001.html#gmd2010257003006" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_003_006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2010_257_003_006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257003001.html#gmd2010257003007" }, { "title": "Waterloo Star, Volume 1, No. 2, August 30, 1956", "date": "1956-08-30", "description": "Black ink on white newsprint (6 pages)\r\n\r\nFrom donor Jim Collison: \r\n“My involvement with the Waterloo Star was as a columnist. I wrote the Smitty’s Punches column under the pen name Wellington Smith, because at the time I was employed as a staff writer for the Waterloo Courier. If the editor or the publisher had known of my involvement with and advocacy of the “Negro cause” I would have been fired immediately. The first column (in the September 13, 1956, issue) carried this Editor’s note: “The author, who wishes to remain anonymous, will use as his by-line names of two Negro friends he once worked with – Smith, respected for his honesty and courage; Wellington, equally courageous and honest, remembered for his friendly cheerfulness.\r\nIt seems the Waterloo Star ceased publication with the 12th issue, certainly sometime in early 1957.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Black newspapers", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "2010.257.004", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International", "rightsstatement": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_004_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257004001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_004_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2010_257_004_001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257004001.html#gmd2010257004002" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_004_002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2010_257_004_002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257004001.html#gmd2010257004003" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_004_003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2010_257_004_003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257004001.html#gmd2010257004004" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_004_004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2010_257_004_004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257004001.html#gmd2010257004005" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_004_005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2010_257_004_005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257004001.html#gmd2010257004006" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_004_006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2010_257_004_006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257004001.html#gmd2010257004007" }, { "title": "Waterloo Star, Volume 1, No. 3, September 13, 1956", "date": "1956-09-13", "description": "Black ink on white newsprint (6 pages)\r\n\r\nFrom donor Jim Collison: \r\n“My involvement with the Waterloo Star was as a columnist. I wrote the Smitty’s Punches column under the pen name Wellington Smith, because at the time I was employed as a staff writer for the Waterloo Courier. If the editor or the publisher had known of my involvement with and advocacy of the “Negro cause” I would have been fired immediately. The first column (in the September 13, 1956, issue) carried this Editor’s note: “The author, who wishes to remain anonymous, will use as his by-line names of two Negro friends he once worked with – Smith, respected for his honesty and courage; Wellington, equally courageous and honest, remembered for his friendly cheerfulness.\r\nIt seems the Waterloo Star ceased publication with the 12th issue, certainly sometime in early 1957.”", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Black newspapers", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "2010.257.005", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International", "rightsstatement": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_005_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257005001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_005_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2010_257_005_001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257005001.html#gmd2010257005002" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_005_002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2010_257_005_002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257005001.html#gmd2010257005003" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_005_003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2010_257_005_003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257005001.html#gmd2010257005004" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_005_004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2010_257_005_004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257005001.html#gmd2010257005005" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_005_005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2010_257_005_005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257005001.html#gmd2010257005006" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_005_006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2010_257_005_006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257005001.html#gmd2010257005007" }, { "title": "Waterloo Star, Volume 1, No. 4, September 27, 1956", "date": "1956-09-27", "description": "Black ink on white newsprint (6 pages)\r\n\r\nFrom donor Jim Collison: \r\n“My involvement with the Waterloo Star was as a columnist. I wrote the Smitty’s Punches column under the pen name Wellington Smith, because at the time I was employed as a staff writer for the Waterloo Courier. If the editor or the publisher had known of my involvement with and advocacy of the “Negro cause” I would have been fired immediately. The first column (in the September 13, 1956, issue) carried this Editor’s note: “The author, who wishes to remain anonymous, will use as his by-line names of two Negro friends he once worked with – Smith, respected for his honesty and courage; Wellington, equally courageous and honest, remembered for his friendly cheerfulness.\r\nIt seems the Waterloo Star ceased publication with the 12th issue, certainly sometime in early 1957.”\r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Black newspapers", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "2010.257.006", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International", "rightsstatement": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_006_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257006001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_006_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2010_257_006_001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257006001.html#gmd2010257006002" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_006_002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2010_257_006_002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257006001.html#gmd2010257006003" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_006_003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2010_257_006_003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257006001.html#gmd2010257006004" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_006_004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2010_257_006_004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257006001.html#gmd2010257006005" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_006_005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2010_257_006_005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257006001.html#gmd2010257006006" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_006_006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2010_257_006_006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257006001.html#gmd2010257006007" }, { "title": "Waterloo Star, Volume 1, No. 5, October 11, 1956", "date": "1956-10-11", "description": "Black ink on white newsprint (6 pages)\r\n\r\nFrom donor Jim Collison: \r\n“My involvement with the Waterloo Star was as a columnist. I wrote the Smitty’s Punches column under the pen name Wellington Smith, because at the time I was employed as a staff writer for the Waterloo Courier. If the editor or the publisher had known of my involvement with and advocacy of the “Negro cause” I would have been fired immediately. The first column (in the September 13, 1956, issue) carried this Editor’s note: “The author, who wishes to remain anonymous, will use as his by-line names of two Negro friends he once worked with – Smith, respected for his honesty and courage; Wellington, equally courageous and honest, remembered for his friendly cheerfulness.\r\nIt seems the Waterloo Star ceased publication with the 12th issue, certainly sometime in early 1957.”", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Black newspapers", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "2010.257.007", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International", "rightsstatement": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_007_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257007001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_007_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2010_257_007_001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257007001.html#gmd2010257007002" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_007_002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2010_257_007_002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257007001.html#gmd2010257007003" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_007_003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2010_257_007_003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257007001.html#gmd2010257007004" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_007_004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2010_257_007_004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257007001.html#gmd2010257007005" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_007_005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2010_257_007_005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257007001.html#gmd2010257007006" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_007_006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2010_257_007_006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257007001.html#gmd2010257007007" }, { "title": "Waterloo Star, Volume 1, No. 6, October 25, 1956", "date": "1956-10-25", "description": "Black ink on white newsprint (6 pages)\r\n\r\nFrom donor Jim Collison: \r\n“My involvement with the Waterloo Star was as a columnist. I wrote the Smitty’s Punches column under the pen name Wellington Smith, because at the time I was employed as a staff writer for the Waterloo Courier. If the editor or the publisher had known of my involvement with and advocacy of the “Negro cause” I would have been fired immediately. The first column (in the September 13, 1956, issue) carried this Editor’s note: “The author, who wishes to remain anonymous, will use as his by-line names of two Negro friends he once worked with – Smith, respected for his honesty and courage; Wellington, equally courageous and honest, remembered for his friendly cheerfulness.\r\nIt seems the Waterloo Star ceased publication with the 12th issue, certainly sometime in early 1957.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Black newspapers", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "2010.257.008", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International", "rightsstatement": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_008_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257008001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_008_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2010_257_008_001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257008001.html#gmd2010257008002" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_008_002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2010_257_008_002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257008001.html#gmd2010257008003" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_008_003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2010_257_008_003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257008001.html#gmd2010257008004" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_008_004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2010_257_008_004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257008001.html#gmd2010257008005" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_008_005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2010_257_008_005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257008001.html#gmd2010257008006" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_008_006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2010_257_008_006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257008001.html#gmd2010257008007" }, { "title": "Waterloo Star, Volume 1, No. 7, November 1, 1956", "date": "1956-11-01", "description": "Black ink on white newsprint (6 pages)\r\n\r\nFrom donor Jim Collison: \r\n“My involvement with the Waterloo Star was as a columnist. I wrote the Smitty’s Punches column under the pen name Wellington Smith, because at the time I was employed as a staff writer for the Waterloo Courier. If the editor or the publisher had known of my involvement with and advocacy of the “Negro cause” I would have been fired immediately. The first column (in the September 13, 1956, issue) carried this Editor’s note: “The author, who wishes to remain anonymous, will use as his by-line names of two Negro friends he once worked with – Smith, respected for his honesty and courage; Wellington, equally courageous and honest, remembered for his friendly cheerfulness.\r\nIt seems the Waterloo Star ceased publication with the 12th issue, certainly sometime in early 1957.”", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Black newspapers", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "2010.257.009", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International", "rightsstatement": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_009_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257009001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_009_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2010_257_009_001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257009001.html#gmd2010257009002" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_009_002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2010_257_009_002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257009001.html#gmd2010257009003" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_009_003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2010_257_009_003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257009001.html#gmd2010257009004" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_009_004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2010_257_009_004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257009001.html#gmd2010257009005" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_009_005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2010_257_009_005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257009001.html#gmd2010257009006" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_009_006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2010_257_009_006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257009001.html#gmd2010257009007" }, { "title": "Waterloo Star, Volume 1, No. 8, November 8, 1956", "date": "1956-11-08", "description": "Black ink on white newsprint (4 pages)\r\n\r\nFrom donor Jim Collison: \r\n“My involvement with the Waterloo Star was as a columnist. I wrote the Smitty’s Punches column under the pen name Wellington Smith, because at the time I was employed as a staff writer for the Waterloo Courier. If the editor or the publisher had known of my involvement with and advocacy of the “Negro cause” I would have been fired immediately. The first column (in the September 13, 1956, issue) carried this Editor’s note: “The author, who wishes to remain anonymous, will use as his by-line names of two Negro friends he once worked with – Smith, respected for his honesty and courage; Wellington, equally courageous and honest, remembered for his friendly cheerfulness.\r\nIt seems the Waterloo Star ceased publication with the 12th issue, certainly sometime in early 1957.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Black newspapers", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "2010.257.010", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International", "rightsstatement": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_010_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257010001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_010_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2010_257_010_001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257010001.html#gmd2010257010002" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_010_002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2010_257_010_002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257010001.html#gmd2010257010003" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_010_003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2010_257_010_003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257010001.html#gmd2010257010004" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_010_004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2010_257_010_004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257010001.html#gmd2010257010005" }, { "title": "Waterloo Star, Volume 1, No. 9, November 22, 1956", "date": "1956-11-02", "description": "Black ink on white newsprint (8 pages)\r\n\r\nFrom donor Jim Collison: \r\n“My involvement with the Waterloo Star was as a columnist. I wrote the Smitty’s Punches column under the pen name Wellington Smith, because at the time I was employed as a staff writer for the Waterloo Courier. If the editor or the publisher had known of my involvement with and advocacy of the “Negro cause” I would have been fired immediately. The first column (in the September 13, 1956, issue) carried this Editor’s note: “The author, who wishes to remain anonymous, will use as his by-line names of two Negro friends he once worked with – Smith, respected for his honesty and courage; Wellington, equally courageous and honest, remembered for his friendly cheerfulness.\r\nIt seems the Waterloo Star ceased publication with the 12th issue, certainly sometime in early 1957.”", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Black newspapers", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "2010.257.011", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International", "rightsstatement": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_011_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257011001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_011_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2010_257_011_001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257011001.html#gmd2010257011002" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_011_002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2010_257_011_002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257011001.html#gmd2010257011003" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_011_003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2010_257_011_003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257011001.html#gmd2010257011004" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_011_004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2010_257_011_004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257011001.html#gmd2010257011005" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_011_005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2010_257_011_005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257011001.html#gmd2010257011006" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_011_006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2010_257_011_006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257011001.html#gmd2010257011007" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_011_007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2010_257_011_007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257011001.html#gmd2010257011008" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_011_008_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2010_257_011_008.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257011001.html#gmd2010257011009" }, { "title": "Waterloo Star, Volume 1, No. 10, December 6, 1956", "date": "1956-12-06", "description": "Black ink on white newsprint (6 pages)\r\n\r\nFrom donor Jim Collison: \r\n“My involvement with the Waterloo Star was as a columnist. I wrote the Smitty’s Punches column under the pen name Wellington Smith, because at the time I was employed as a staff writer for the Waterloo Courier. If the editor or the publisher had known of my involvement with and advocacy of the “Negro cause” I would have been fired immediately. The first column (in the September 13, 1956, issue) carried this Editor’s note: “The author, who wishes to remain anonymous, will use as his by-line names of two Negro friends he once worked with – Smith, respected for his honesty and courage; Wellington, equally courageous and honest, remembered for his friendly cheerfulness.\r\nIt seems the Waterloo Star ceased publication with the 12th issue, certainly sometime in early 1957.”", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Black newspapers", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "2010.257.012", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International", "rightsstatement": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_012_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257012001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_012_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2010_257_012_001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257012001.html#gmd2010257012002" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_012_002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2010_257_012_002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257012001.html#gmd2010257012003" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_012_003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2010_257_012_003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257012001.html#gmd2010257012004" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_012_004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2010_257_012_004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257012001.html#gmd2010257012005" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_012_005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2010_257_012_005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257012001.html#gmd2010257012006" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_012_006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2010_257_012_006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257012001.html#gmd2010257012007" }, { "title": "Waterloo Star, Volume 1, No. 11, December 20, 1956", "date": "1956-12-20", "description": "Black ink on white newsprint (8 pages)\r\n\r\nFrom donor Jim Collison: \r\n“My involvement with the Waterloo Star was as a columnist. I wrote the Smitty’s Punches column under the pen name Wellington Smith, because at the time I was employed as a staff writer for the Waterloo Courier. If the editor or the publisher had known of my involvement with and advocacy of the “Negro cause” I would have been fired immediately. The first column (in the September 13, 1956, issue) carried this Editor’s note: “The author, who wishes to remain anonymous, will use as his by-line names of two Negro friends he once worked with – Smith, respected for his honesty and courage; Wellington, equally courageous and honest, remembered for his friendly cheerfulness.\r\nIt seems the Waterloo Star ceased publication with the 12th issue, certainly sometime in early 1957.”", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Black newspapers", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "2010.257.013", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International", "rightsstatement": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_013_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257013001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_013_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2010_257_013_001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257013001.html#gmd2010257013002" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_013_002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2010_257_013_002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257013001.html#gmd2010257013003" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_013_003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2010_257_013_003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257013001.html#gmd2010257013004" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_013_004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2010_257_013_004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257013001.html#gmd2010257013005" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_013_005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2010_257_013_005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257013001.html#gmd2010257013006" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_013_006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2010_257_013_006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257013001.html#gmd2010257013007" }, { "title": "Page 7", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_013_007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2010_257_013_007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257013001.html#gmd2010257013008" }, { "title": "Page 8", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_013_008_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2010_257_013_008.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257013001.html#gmd2010257013009" }, { "title": "Waterloo Star, Volume 1, No. 12, January 10, 1957", "date": "1957-01-10", "description": "Black ink on white newsprint (4 pages)\r\n\r\nFrom donor Jim Collison: \r\n“My involvement with the Waterloo Star was as a columnist. I wrote the Smitty’s Punches column under the pen name Wellington Smith, because at the time I was employed as a staff writer for the Waterloo Courier. If the editor or the publisher had known of my involvement with and advocacy of the “Negro cause” I would have been fired immediately. The first column (in the September 13, 1956, issue) carried this Editor’s note: “The author, who wishes to remain anonymous, will use as his by-line names of two Negro friends he once worked with – Smith, respected for his honesty and courage; Wellington, equally courageous and honest, remembered for his friendly cheerfulness.\r\nIt seems the Waterloo Star ceased publication with the 12th issue, certainly sometime in early 1957.”", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Black newspapers", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "2010.257.014", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International", "rightsstatement": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_014_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257014001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_014_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2010_257_014_001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257014001.html#gmd2010257014002" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_014_002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2010_257_014_002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257014001.html#gmd2010257014003" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_014_003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2010_257_014_003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257014001.html#gmd2010257014004" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_014_004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2010_257_014_004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257014001.html#gmd20102570140045" }, { "title": "Waterloo Progress, Volume 1, No. 2, May 22, 1958", "date": "1958-05-22", "description": "Black ink on white newsprint (4 pages)\r\n\r\nFrom donor Jim Collison:\r\n“I started publishing the Waterloo Progress with the May 15, 1958, issue. (I do not have a copy of the first issue.) The goal was to treat Negroes and Negro news fairly in a local newspaper serving the Waterloo community. I continued the Smitty’s Punches column in the Waterloo Progress.\r\nI ceased publishing this newspaper after the fifth issue because the Waterloo Courier had spread the word to advertisers not to advertise in the Waterloo Progress. My memory is that the Courier started offering advertisers cut rates for not advertising in my new paper. When Russ Lowe (Advertising Director) told me this, I knew we had no chance to make a go of it.” ", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Black newspapers", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "2010.257.015", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International", "rightsstatement": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_015_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257015001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_015_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2010_257_015_001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257015001.html#gmd2010257015002" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_015_002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2010_257_015_002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257015001.html#gmd2010257015003" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_015_003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2010_257_015_003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257015001.html#gmd2010257015004" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_015_004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2010_257_015_004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257015001.html#gmd2010257015005" }, { "title": "Waterloo Progress, Volume 1, No. 3, May 29, 1958", "date": "1958-05-29", "description": "Black ink on white newsprint (4 pages)\r\n\r\nFrom donor Jim Collison:\r\n“I started publishing the Waterloo Progress with the May 15, 1958, issue. (I do not have a copy of the first issue.) The goal was to treat Negroes and Negro news fairly in a local newspaper serving the Waterloo community. I continued the Smitty’s Punches column in the Waterloo Progress.\r\nI ceased publishing this newspaper after the fifth issue because the Waterloo Courier had spread the word to advertisers not to advertise in the Waterloo Progress. My memory is that the Courier started offering advertisers cut rates for not advertising in my new paper. When Russ Lowe (Advertising Director) told me this, I knew we had no chance to make a go of it.”", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Black newspapers", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "2010.257.016", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International", "rightsstatement": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_016_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257016001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_016_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2010_257_016_001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257016001.html#gmd2010257016002" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_016_002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2010_257_016_002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257016001.html#gmd2010257016003" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_016_003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2010_257_016_003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257016001.html#gmd2010257016004" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_016_004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2010_257_016_004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257016001.html#gmd2010257016005" }, { "title": "Waterloo Progress, Volume 1, No. 4, June 5, 1958", "date": "1958-06-05", "description": "Black ink on white newsprint (4 pages)\r\n\r\nFrom donor Jim Collison:\r\n“I started publishing the Waterloo Progress with the May 15, 1958, issue. (I do not have a copy of the first issue.) The goal was to treat Negroes and Negro news fairly in a local newspaper serving the Waterloo community. I continued the Smitty’s Punches column in the Waterloo Progress.\r\nI ceased publishing this newspaper after the fifth issue because the Waterloo Courier had spread the word to advertisers not to advertise in the Waterloo Progress. My memory is that the Courier started offering advertisers cut rates for not advertising in my new paper. When Russ Lowe (Advertising Director) told me this, I knew we had no chance to make a go of it.”", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African American newspapers; Black newspapers", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "2010.257.017", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International", "rightsstatement": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_017_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257017001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_017_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2010_257_017_001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257017001.html#gmd2010257017002" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_017_002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2010_257_017_002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257017001.html#gmd2010257017003" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_017_003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2010_257_017_003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257017001.html#gmd2010257017004" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_017_004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2010_257_017_004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257017001.html#gmd2010257017005" }, { "title": "Waterloo Progress, Volume 1, No. 5, June 12, 1958", "date": "1958-06-12", "description": "Black ink on white newsprint (4 pages)\r\n\r\nFrom donor Jim Collison:\r\n“I started publishing the Waterloo Progress with the May 15, 1958, issue. (I do not have a copy of the first issue.) The goal was to treat Negroes and Negro news fairly in a local newspaper serving the Waterloo community. I continued the Smitty’s Punches column in the Waterloo Progress.\r\nI ceased publishing this newspaper after the fifth issue because the Waterloo Courier had spread the word to advertisers not to advertise in the Waterloo Progress. My memory is that the Courier started offering advertisers cut rates for not advertising in my new paper. When Russ Lowe (Advertising Director) told me this, I knew we had no chance to make a go of it.” ", "subject": "African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "2010.257.018", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International", "rightsstatement": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_018_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257018001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_018_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2010_257_018_001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257018001.html#gmd2010257018002" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_018_002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2010_257_018_002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257018001.html#gmd2010257018003" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_018_003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2010_257_018_003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257018001.html#gmd2010257018004" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2010_257_018_004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2010_257_018_004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2010257018001.html#gmd2010257018005" }, { "title": "Waterloo “Juneteenth in July” poster, 2020", "date": "2020", "description": "Computer-printed color poster on white heavy-weight paper. Accompanied by a 2-page letter to sponsors of the event.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Advertising", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "2020.069.001", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng;zxx", "rights": "Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International", "rightsstatement": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_069_001_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020069001001.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_069_001_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_069_001_001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020069001001.html#gmd2020069001002" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_069_001_002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_069_001_002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020069001001.html#gmd2020069001003" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_069_001_003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_069_001_003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020069001001.html#gmd2020069001004" }, { "title": "Greg “Streetz” Walker’s Referee Jersey", "date": "2018-05-19", "description": "V-necked short-sleeve referee’s jersey in black and white striped polyester. Machine-stitched. \r\n \r\nGreg Kent “Streetz” Walker, Jr. of Waterloo was a basketball referee for the Iowa Referee Association and respected for his work in local youth outreach. He was tragically murdered on May 19, 2018. His murder remains unsolved.\r\nIf you have information regarding the murder of Greg Walker, call the Waterloo Police Department at (319) 291-4383.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; African Americans--Violence against; Coaches (Athletics)", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "2020.070.001", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng;zxx", "rights": "Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International", "rightsstatement": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_070_001_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020070001001.html" }, { "title": "Front", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_070_001_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_070_001_001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020070001001.html#gmd2020070001002" }, { "title": "Back", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_070_001_002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_070_001_002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020070001001.html#gmd2020070001003" }, { "title": "Sean Berg Protest Sign From 2020 George Floyd Protests", "date": "2020-05-29", "description": "Wood cut print in black ink on white cardstock. Image at anterior depicts a prisoner holding a protest sign. “IOWA RECIDIVISM RATE IS CURRENTLY ALMOST 40% in Fiscal 2018\" handwritten in red felt-tip marker. \"BLACK LIVES MATTER\" handwritten in blue and black felt-tip marker at posterior.\r\n\r\nUsed at the May 29 march from Veterans Memorial Hall to Lincoln Park in Waterloo and at the June 6 “Silent Vigil in Solidarity with BLM” held in Overman Park in Cedar Falls.\r\n\r\nArtist’s statement: \r\n\"I handed out, between C.F. Vigil for Floyd and Waterloo march, roughly 150 posters. Each poster is a woodcut print, made by myself, w/ a different handwritten message on each print to help inform the public about racial disparity/inequality in Iowa/America. I was only able to track down 21 of the originals, as I handed out every print free to strangers and other people I do not have direct contact with at all. The signs/prints (original art on the one side w/ BLACK LIVES MATTER wrote [sic] on the reverse side) were held by marchers/protestors, so they have come full circle from myself (the artist) to the people (protestors/citizens) then back to me, and lastly to you all at the Grout Museum for archival and historical purposes . . . very cool.\"\r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Black lives matter movement; Protest movements; African Americans--Violence against; Police brutality", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "2020.045.004", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng;zxx", "rights": "Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International", "rightsstatement": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_045_004_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020045004001.html" }, { "title": "Front", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_045_004_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_045_004_001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020045004001.html#gmd2020045004002" }, { "title": "Back", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_045_004_002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_045_004_002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020045004001.html#gmd2020045004003" }, { "title": "Sean Berg Protest Sign From 2020 George Floyd Protests", "date": "2020-05-29", "description": "Wood cut print in black ink on white cardstock. Image at anterior depicts a prisoner holding a protest sign. “The U. S. A. Holds 22% of the World’s prisoners yet only Contains 4% of the World’s Population\" handwritten in blue and red felt-tip marker. \"BLACK LIVES MATTER\" handwritten in black felt-tip marker at posterior.\r\n\r\nUsed at the May 29 march from Veterans Memorial Hall to Lincoln Park in Waterloo and at the June 6 “Silent Vigil in Solidarity with BLM” held in Overman Park in Cedar Falls.\r\n\r\nArtist’s statement: \r\n\"I handed out, between C.F. Vigil for Floyd and Waterloo march, roughly 150 posters. Each poster is a woodcut print, made by myself, w/ a different handwritten message on each print to help inform the public about racial disparity/inequality in Iowa/America. I was only able to track down 21 of the originals, as I handed out every print free to strangers and other people I do not have direct contact with at all. The signs/prints (original art on the one side w/ BLACK LIVES MATTER wrote [sic] on the reverse side) were held by marchers/protestors, so they have come full circle from myself (the artist) to the people (protestors/citizens) then back to me, and lastly to you all at the Grout Museum for archival and historical purposes . . . very cool.\r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Black lives matter movement; Protest movements; African Americans--Violence against; Police brutality", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "2020.045.005", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng;zxx", "rights": "Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International", "rightsstatement": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_045_005_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020045005001.html" }, { "title": "Front", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_045_005_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_045_005_001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020045005001.html#gmd2020045005002" }, { "title": "Back", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_045_005_002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_045_005_002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020045005001.html#gmd2020045005003" }, { "title": "Sean Berg Protest Sign From 2020 George Floyd Protests", "date": "2020-05-29", "description": "Wood cut print in black ink on white cardstock. Image at anterior depicts a prisoner holding a protest sign. “CEDAR FALLS ARRESTS BLACK PEOPLE AT A RATE OF 970% IN COMPARISON TO WHITE PEOPLE\" handwritten in red felt-tip marker. \"BLACK LIVES MATTER\" handwritten in black felt-tip marker at posterior.\r\n\r\nUsed at the May 29 march from Veterans Memorial Hall to Lincoln Park in Waterloo and at the June 6 “Silent Vigil in Solidarity with BLM” held in Overman Park in Cedar Falls.\r\n\r\nArtist’s statement: \r\n\"I handed out, between C.F. Vigil for Floyd and Waterloo march, roughly 150 posters. Each poster is a woodcut print, made by myself, w/ a different handwritten message on each print to help inform the public about racial disparity/inequality in Iowa/America. I was only able to track down 21 of the originals, as I handed out every print free to strangers and other people I do not have direct contact with at all. The signs/prints (original art on the one side w/ BLACK LIVES MATTER wrote [sic] on the reverse side) were held by marchers/protestors, so they have come full circle from myself (the artist) to the people (protestors/citizens) then back to me, and lastly to you all at the Grout Museum for archival and historical purposes . . . very cool.\"\r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Black lives matter movement; Protest movements; African Americans--Violence against; Police brutality", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "2020.045.002", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng;zxx", "rights": "Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International", "rightsstatement": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_045_002_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd202004500201.html" }, { "title": "Front", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_045_002_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_045_002_001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd202004500201.html#gmd202004500202" }, { "title": "Back", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_045_002_002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_045_002_002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd202004500201.html#gmd202004500203" }, { "title": "Sean Berg Protest Sign From 2020 George Floyd Protests", "date": "2020-05-29", "description": "Wood cut print in black ink on white cardstock. Image at anterior depicts a prisoner holding a protest sign. “BLACK PEOPLE ARE 4% of Iowa’s Population, yet fill 25.4% of Iowa’s Prisons\" handwritten in blue and red felt-tip marker. \"BLACK LIVES MATTER\" handwritten in blue felt-tip marker at posterior.\r\n\r\nUsed at the May 29 march from Veterans Memorial Hall to Lincoln Park in Waterloo and at the June 6 “Silent Vigil in Solidarity with BLM” held in Overman Park in Cedar Falls.\r\n\r\nArtist’s statement: \r\n\"I handed out, between C.F. Vigil for Floyd and Waterloo march, roughly 150 posters. Each poster is a woodcut print, made by myself, w/ a different handwritten message on each print to help inform the public about racial disparity/inequality in Iowa/America. I was only able to track down 21 of the originals, as I handed out every print free to strangers and other people I do not have direct contact with at all. The signs/prints (original art on the one side w/ BLACK LIVES MATTER wrote [sic] on the reverse side) were held by marchers/protestors, so they have come full circle from myself (the artist) to the people (protestors/citizens) then back to me, and lastly to you all at the Grout Museum for archival and historical purposes . . . very cool.\"\r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Black lives matter movement; Protest movements; African Americans--Violence against; Police brutality", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "2020.045.003", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng;zxx", "rights": "Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International", "rightsstatement": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_045_003_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd202004500301.html" }, { "title": "Front", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_045_003_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_045_003_001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd202004500301.html#gmd202004500302" }, { "title": "Back", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_045_003_002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_045_003_002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd202004500301.html#gmd202004500303" }, { "title": "Sean Berg Protest Sign From 2020 George Floyd Protests", "date": "2020-05-29", "description": "Wood cut print in black ink on white cardstock. Image at anterior depicts a prisoner holding a protest sign. “‘No U. S. Metro area has larger social and economic disparities along racial lines than Waterloo-Cedar Falls, Iowa.’ - 2019 Courier Report\" handwritten in black felt-tip marker. \"BLACK LIVES MATTER\" handwritten in black felt-tip marker at posterior.\r\n\r\nUsed at the May 29 march from Veterans Memorial Hall to Lincoln Park in Waterloo and at the June 6 “Silent Vigil in Solidarity with BLM” held in Overman Park in Cedar Falls.\r\n\r\nArtist’s statement: \r\n\"I handed out, between C.F. Vigil for Floyd and Waterloo march, roughly 150 posters. Each poster is a woodcut print, made by myself, w/ a different handwritten message on each print to help inform the public about racial disparity/inequality in Iowa/America. I was only able to track down 21 of the originals, as I handed out every print free to strangers and other people I do not have direct contact with at all. The signs/prints (original art on the one side w/ BLACK LIVES MATTER wrote [sic] on the reverse side) were held by marchers/protestors, so they have come full circle from myself (the artist) to the people (protestors/citizens) then back to me, and lastly to you all at the Grout Museum for archival and historical purposes . . . very cool.\" \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Black lives matter movement; Protest movements; African Americans--Violence against; Police brutality", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "2020.045.006", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng;zxx", "rights": "Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International", "rightsstatement": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_045_006_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020045006001.html" }, { "title": "Front", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_045_006_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_045_006_001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020045006001.html#gmd2020045006002" }, { "title": "Back", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_045_006_002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_045_006_002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020045006001.html#gmd2020045006003" }, { "title": "Sean Berg Protest Sign From 2020 George Floyd Protests", "date": "2020-05-29", "description": "Wood cut print in black ink on white cardstock. Image at anterior depicts a prisoner holding a protest sign. “‘I wish white people cared about Black people as much as they did about Target. —LOCAL (C.F.) BLACK IOWAN—'\" handwritten in red felt-tip marker. \"BLACK LIVES MATTER\" handwritten in black felt-tip marker at posterior.\r\n\r\nUsed at the May 29 march from Veterans Memorial Hall to Lincoln Park in Waterloo and at the June 6 “Silent Vigil in Solidarity with BLM” held in Overman Park in Cedar Falls.\r\n\r\nArtist’s statement: \r\n\"I handed out, between C.F. Vigil for Floyd and Waterloo march, roughly 150 posters. Each poster is a woodcut print, made by myself, w/ a different handwritten message on each print to help inform the public about racial disparity/inequality in Iowa/America. I was only able to track down 21 of the originals, as I handed out every print free to strangers and other people I do not have direct contact with at all. The signs/prints (original art on the one side w/ BLACK LIVES MATTER wrote [sic] on the reverse side) were held by marchers/protestors, so they have come full circle from myself (the artist) to the people (protestors/citizens) then back to me, and lastly to you all at the Grout Museum for archival and historical purposes . . . very cool.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Black lives matter movement; Protest movements; African Americans--Violence against; Police brutality", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "2020.045.010", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng;zxx", "rights": "Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International", "rightsstatement": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_045_010_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020045010001.html" }, { "title": "Front", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_045_010_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_045_010_001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020045010001.html#gmd2020045010002" }, { "title": "Back", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_045_010_002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_045_010_002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020045010001.html#gmd2020045010003" }, { "title": "Sean Berg Protest Sign From 2020 George Floyd Protests", "date": "2020-05-29", "description": "Wood cut print in black ink on white cardstock. Image at anterior depicts a prisoner holding a protest sign. “AMERICAN WEALTH IS SPLIT 90:10 IN FAVOR OF WHITES\" handwritten in green and red felt-tip marker. \"BLACK LIVES MATTER\" handwritten in black felt-tip marker at posterior.\r\n\r\nUsed at the May 29 march from Veterans Memorial Hall to Lincoln Park in Waterloo and at the June 6 “Silent Vigil in Solidarity with BLM” held in Overman Park in Cedar Falls.\r\n\r\nArtist’s statement: \r\n\"I handed out, between C.F. Vigil for Floyd and Waterloo march, roughly 150 posters. Each poster is a woodcut print, made by myself, w/ a different handwritten message on each print to help inform the public about racial disparity/inequality in Iowa/America. I was only able to track down 21 of the originals, as I handed out every print free to strangers and other people I do not have direct contact with at all. The signs/prints (original art on the one side w/ BLACK LIVES MATTER wrote [sic] on the reverse side) were held by marchers/protestors, so they have come full circle from myself (the artist) to the people (protestors/citizens) then back to me, and lastly to you all at the Grout Museum for archival and historical purposes . . . very cool.\"\r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Black lives matter movement; Protest movements; African Americans--Violence against; Police brutality", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "2020.045.011", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng;zxx", "rights": "Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International", "rightsstatement": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_045_011_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020045011001.html" }, { "title": "Front", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_045_011_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_045_011_001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020045011001.html#gmd2020045011002" }, { "title": "Back", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_045_011_002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_045_011_002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020045011001.html#gmd2020045011003" }, { "title": "Sean Berg Protest Sign From 2020 George Floyd Protests", "date": "2020-05-29", "description": "Wood cut print in black ink on white cardstock. Image at anterior depicts a prisoner holding a protest sign. “‘If you have 10 bad cops and 1000 good cops, but the 1000 good cops stand silent/don’t turn in the 10 bad cops, you now have 1010 bad cops.’ —TRUTH—\" handwritten in red and black felt-tip marker. \"BLACK LIVES MATTER\" handwritten in black felt-tip marker at posterior.\r\n\r\nUsed at the May 29 march from Veterans Memorial Hall to Lincoln Park in Waterloo and at the June 6 “Silent Vigil in Solidarity with BLM” held in Overman Park in Cedar Falls.\r\n\r\nArtist’s statement: \r\n\"I handed out, between C.F. Vigil for Floyd and Waterloo march, roughly 150 posters. Each poster is a woodcut print, made by myself, w/ a different handwritten message on each print to help inform the public about racial disparity/inequality in Iowa/America. I was only able to track down 21 of the originals, as I handed out every print free to strangers and other people I do not have direct contact with at all. The signs/prints (original art on the one side w/ BLACK LIVES MATTER wrote [sic] on the reverse side) were held by marchers/protestors, so they have come full circle from myself (the artist) to the people (protestors/citizens) then back to me, and lastly to you all at the Grout Museum for archival and historical purposes . . . very cool.\"\r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Black lives matter movement; Protest movements; African Americans--Violence against; Police brutality", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "2020.045.012", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng;zxx", "rights": "Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International", "rightsstatement": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_045_012_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020045012001.html" }, { "title": "Front", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_045_012_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_045_012_001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020045012001.html#gmd2020045012002" }, { "title": "Back", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_045_012_002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_045_012_002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020045012001.html#gmd2020045012003" }, { "title": "Sean Berg Protest Sign From 2020 George Floyd Protests", "date": "2020-05-29", "description": "Wood cut print in black ink on white cardstock. Image at anterior depicts a prisoner holding a protest sign. “NO Justice NO PEACE\" handwritten in pink and violet felt-tip marker. \"BLACK LIVES MATTER\" handwritten in black felt-tip marker at posterior.\r\n\r\nUsed at the May 29 march from Veterans Memorial Hall to Lincoln Park in Waterloo and at the June 6 “Silent Vigil in Solidarity with BLM” held in Overman Park in Cedar Falls.\r\n\r\nArtist’s statement: \r\n\"I handed out, between C.F. Vigil for Floyd and Waterloo march, roughly 150 posters. Each poster is a woodcut print, made by myself, w/ a different handwritten message on each print to help inform the public about racial disparity/inequality in Iowa/America. I was only able to track down 21 of the originals, as I handed out every print free to strangers and other people I do not have direct contact with at all. The signs/prints (original art on the one side w/ BLACK LIVES MATTER wrote [sic] on the reverse side) were held by marchers/protestors, so they have come full circle from myself (the artist) to the people (protestors/citizens) then back to me, and lastly to you all at the Grout Museum for archival and historical purposes . . . very cool.\" \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Black lives matter movement; Protest movements; African Americans--Violence against; Police brutality", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "2020.045.013", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng;zxx", "rights": "Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International", "rightsstatement": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_045_013_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020045013001.html" }, { "title": "Front", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_045_013_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_045_013_001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020045013001.html#gmd2020045013002" }, { "title": "Back", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_045_013_002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_045_013_002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020045013001.html#gmd2020045013003" }, { "title": "Sean Berg Protest Sign From 2020 George Floyd Protests", "date": "2020-05-29", "description": "Wood cut print in black ink on white cardstock. Image at anterior depicts a prisoner holding a protest sign. “JUSTICE 4 FLOYD\" handwritten in orange felt-tip marker. \"BLACK LIVES MATTER\" handwritten in black felt-tip marker at posterior.\r\n\r\nUsed at the May 29 march from Veterans Memorial Hall to Lincoln Park in Waterloo and at the June 6 “Silent Vigil in Solidarity with BLM” held in Overman Park in Cedar Falls.\r\n\r\nArtist’s statement: \r\n\"I handed out, between C.F. Vigil for Floyd and Waterloo march, roughly 150 posters. Each poster is a woodcut print, made by myself, w/ a different handwritten message on each print to help inform the public about racial disparity/inequality in Iowa/America. I was only able to track down 21 of the originals, as I handed out every print free to strangers and other people I do not have direct contact with at all. The signs/prints (original art on the one side w/ BLACK LIVES MATTER wrote [sic] on the reverse side) were held by marchers/protestors, so they have come full circle from myself (the artist) to the people (protestors/citizens) then back to me, and lastly to you all at the Grout Museum for archival and historical purposes . . . very cool.\"\r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Black lives matter movement; Protest movements; African Americans--Violence against; Police brutality", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "2020.045.014", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng;zxx", "rights": "Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International", "rightsstatement": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_045_014_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020045014001.html" }, { "title": "Front", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_045_014_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_045_014_001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020045014001.html#gmd2020045014002" }, { "title": "Back", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_045_014_002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_045_014_002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020045014001.html#gmd2020045014003" }, { "title": "Sean Berg Protest Sign From 2020 George Floyd Protests", "date": "2020-05-29", "description": "Wood cut print in black ink on white cardstock. Image at anterior depicts a prisoner holding a protest sign. “FBI STATES IOWA ARRESTS BLACK PEOPLE 10 TIMES more often than any other race.........\" handwritten in red and blue felt-tip marker. \"BLACK LIVES MATTER\" handwritten in black felt-tip marker at posterior.\r\n\r\nUsed at the May 29 march from Veterans Memorial Hall to Lincoln Park in Waterloo and at the June 6 “Silent Vigil in Solidarity with BLM” held in Overman Park in Cedar Falls.\r\n\r\nArtist’s statement: \r\n\"I handed out, between C.F. Vigil for Floyd and Waterloo march, roughly 150 posters. Each poster is a woodcut print, made by myself, w/ a different handwritten message on each print to help inform the public about racial disparity/inequality in Iowa/America. I was only able to track down 21 of the originals, as I handed out every print free to strangers and other people I do not have direct contact with at all. The signs/prints (original art on the one side w/ BLACK LIVES MATTER wrote [sic] on the reverse side) were held by marchers/protestors, so they have come full circle from myself (the artist) to the people (protestors/citizens) then back to me, and lastly to you all at the Grout Museum for archival and historical purposes . . . very cool.\" \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Black lives matter movement; Protest movements; African Americans--Violence against; Police brutality", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "2020.045.007", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng;zxx", "rights": "Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International", "rightsstatement": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_045_007_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020045007001.html" }, { "title": "Front", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_045_007_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_045_007_001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020045007001.html#gmd2020045007002" }, { "title": "Back", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_045_007_002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_045_007_002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020045007001.html#gmd2020045007003" }, { "title": "Sean Berg Protest Sign From 2020 George Floyd Protests", "date": "2020-05-29", "description": "Wood cut print in black ink on white cardstock. Image at anterior depicts a prisoner holding a protest sign. “JUSTICE 4 Breonna TAYLOR\" handwritten in red and blue felt-tip marker. \"BLACK LIVES MATTER\" handwritten in black felt-tip marker at posterior.\r\n\r\nUsed at the May 29 march from Veterans Memorial Hall to Lincoln Park in Waterloo and at the June 6 “Silent Vigil in Solidarity with BLM” held in Overman Park in Cedar Falls.\r\n\r\nArtist’s statement: \r\n\"I handed out, between C.F. Vigil for Floyd and Waterloo march, roughly 150 posters. Each poster is a woodcut print, made by myself, w/ a different handwritten message on each print to help inform the public about racial disparity/inequality in Iowa/America. I was only able to track down 21 of the originals, as I handed out every print free to strangers and other people I do not have direct contact with at all. The signs/prints (original art on the one side w/ BLACK LIVES MATTER wrote [sic] on the reverse side) were held by marchers/protestors, so they have come full circle from myself (the artist) to the people (protestors/citizens) then back to me, and lastly to you all at the Grout Museum for archival and historical purposes . . . very cool.\" \r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Black lives matter movement; Protest movements; African Americans--Violence against; Police brutality; African American women--Violence against", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "2020.045.008", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng;zxx", "rights": "Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International", "rightsstatement": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_045_008_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020045008001.html" }, { "title": "Front", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_045_008_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_045_008_001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020045008001.html#gmd2020045008002" }, { "title": "Back", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_045_008_002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_045_008_002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020045008001.html#gmd2020045008003" }, { "title": "Sean Berg Protest Sign From 2020 George Floyd Protests", "date": "2020-05-29", "description": "Wood cut print in black ink on white cardstock. Image at anterior depicts a prisoner holding a protest sign. “JUSTICE 4 AHMAD ARBERY\" handwritten in red and orange felt-tip marker. \"BLACK LIVES MATTER\" handwritten in black felt-tip marker at posterior.\r\n\r\nUsed at the May 29 march from Veterans Memorial Hall to Lincoln Park in Waterloo and at the June 6 “Silent Vigil in Solidarity with BLM” held in Overman Park in Cedar Falls.\r\n\r\nArtist’s statement: \r\n\"I handed out, between C.F. Vigil for Floyd and Waterloo march, roughly 150 posters. Each poster is a woodcut print, made by myself, w/ a different handwritten message on each print to help inform the public about racial disparity/inequality in Iowa/America. I was only able to track down 21 of the originals, as I handed out every print free to strangers and other people I do not have direct contact with at all. The signs/prints (original art on the one side w/ BLACK LIVES MATTER wrote [sic] on the reverse side) were held by marchers/protestors, so they have come full circle from myself (the artist) to the people (protestors/citizens) then back to me, and lastly to you all at the Grout Museum for archival and historical purposes . . . very cool.\"", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Black lives matter movement; Protest movements; African Americans--Violence against; Police brutality", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "2020.045.009", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng;zxx", "rights": "Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International", "rightsstatement": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_045_009_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020045009001.html" }, { "title": "Front", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_045_009_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_045_009_001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020045009001.html#gmd2020045009002" }, { "title": "Back", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_045_009_002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_045_009_002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020045009001.html#gmd2020045009003" }, { "title": "Sean Berg Protest Sign From 2020 George Floyd Protests", "date": "2020-05-29", "description": "Wood cut print in black ink on white cardstock. Image at anterior depicts a prisoner holding a protest sign. “WHITE Silence = VIOLENCE” handwritten in black felt-tip marker. \"BLACK LIVES MATTER\" handwritten in blue felt-tip marker at posterior.\r\n\r\nUsed at the May 29 march from Veterans Memorial Hall to Lincoln Park in Waterloo and at the June 6 “Silent Vigil in Solidarity with BLM” held in Overman Park in Cedar Falls.\r\n\r\nArtist’s statement: \r\n\"I handed out, between C.F. Vigil for Floyd and Waterloo march, roughly 150 posters. Each poster is a woodcut print, made by myself, w/ a different handwritten message on each print to help inform the public about racial disparity/inequality in Iowa/America. I was only able to track down 21 of the originals, as I handed out every print free to strangers and other people I do not have direct contact with at all. The signs/prints (original art on the one side w/ BLACK LIVES MATTER wrote [sic] on the reverse side) were held by marchers/protestors, so they have come full circle from myself (the artist) to the people (protestors/citizens) then back to me, and lastly to you all at the Grout Museum for archival and historical purposes . . . very cool.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Black lives matter movement; Protest movements; African Americans--Violence against; Police brutality", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "2020.045.021", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng;zxx", "rights": "Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International", "rightsstatement": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_045_021_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020045021001.html" }, { "title": "Front", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_045_021_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_045_021_001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020045021001.html#gmd2020045021002" }, { "title": "Back", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_045_021_002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_045_021_002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020045021001.html#gmd2020045021003" }, { "title": "Sean Berg Protest Sign From 2020 George Floyd Protests", "date": "2020-05-29", "description": "Wood cut print in black ink on white cardstock. Image at anterior depicts a prisoner holding a protest sign. “2020 ‘The Year WE FIGHT BACK!’” handwritten in black and red felt-tip marker. \"BLACK LIVES MATTER\" handwritten in blue and black felt-tip marker at posterior.\r\n\r\nUsed at the May 29 march from Veterans Memorial Hall to Lincoln Park in Waterloo and at the June 6 “Silent Vigil in Solidarity with BLM” held in Overman Park in Cedar Falls.\r\n\r\nArtist’s statement: \r\n\"I handed out, between C.F. Vigil for Floyd and Waterloo march, roughly 150 posters. Each poster is a woodcut print, made by myself, w/ a different handwritten message on each print to help inform the public about racial disparity/inequality in Iowa/America. I was only able to track down 21 of the originals, as I handed out every print free to strangers and other people I do not have direct contact with at all. The signs/prints (original art on the one side w/ BLACK LIVES MATTER wrote [sic] on the reverse side) were held by marchers/protestors, so they have come full circle from myself (the artist) to the people (protestors/citizens) then back to me, and lastly to you all at the Grout Museum for archival and historical purposes . . . very cool.\"", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Black lives matter movement; Protest movements; African Americans--Violence against; Police brutality", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "2020.045.020", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng;zxx", "rights": "Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International", "rightsstatement": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_045_020_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020045020001.html" }, { "title": "Front", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_045_020_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_045_020_001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020045020001.html#gmd2020045020002" }, { "title": "Back", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_045_020_002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_045_020_002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020045020001.html#gmd2020045020003" }, { "title": "Sean Berg Protest Sign From 2020 George Floyd Protests", "date": "2020-05-29", "description": "Wood cut print in black ink on white cardstock. Image at anterior depicts a prisoner holding a protest sign. “‘When A Man is denied the right to live the life he believes in, he has no choice but to become an outlaw.’ —MANDELA—” handwritten in purple and red felt-tip marker. \"BLACK LIVES MATTER\" handwritten in black felt-tip marker at posterior.\r\n\r\nUsed at the May 29 march from Veterans Memorial Hall to Lincoln Park in Waterloo and at the June 6 “Silent Vigil in Solidarity with BLM” held in Overman Park in Cedar Falls.\r\n\r\nArtist’s statement: \r\n\"I handed out, between C.F. Vigil for Floyd and Waterloo march, roughly 150 posters. Each poster is a woodcut print, made by myself, w/ a different handwritten message on each print to help inform the public about racial disparity/inequality in Iowa/America. I was only able to track down 21 of the originals, as I handed out every print free to strangers and other people I do not have direct contact with at all. The signs/prints (original art on the one side w/ BLACK LIVES MATTER wrote [sic] on the reverse side) were held by marchers/protestors, so they have come full circle from myself (the artist) to the people (protestors/citizens) then back to me, and lastly to you all at the Grout Museum for archival and historical purposes . . . very cool.\"", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Black lives matter movement; Protest movements; African Americans--Violence against; Police brutality", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "2020.045.018", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng;zxx", "rights": "Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International", "rightsstatement": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_045_018_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020045018001.html" }, { "title": "Front", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_045_018_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_045_018_001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020045018001.html#gmd2020045018002" }, { "title": "Back", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_045_018_002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_045_018_002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020045018001.html#gmd2020045018003" }, { "title": "Sean Berg Protest Sign From 2020 George Floyd Protests", "date": "2020-05-29", "description": "Wood cut print in black ink on white cardstock. Image at anterior depicts a prisoner holding a protest sign. “BLACK LIVES MATTER” handwritten in blue felt-tip marker. \"BLACK LIVES MATTER\" handwritten in black felt-tip marker at posterior.\r\n\r\nUsed at the May 29 march from Veterans Memorial Hall to Lincoln Park in Waterloo and at the June 6 “Silent Vigil in Solidarity with BLM” held in Overman Park in Cedar Falls.\r\n\r\nArtist’s statement: \r\n\"I handed out, between C.F. Vigil for Floyd and Waterloo march, roughly 150 posters. Each poster is a woodcut print, made by myself, w/ a different handwritten message on each print to help inform the public about racial disparity/inequality in Iowa/America. I was only able to track down 21 of the originals, as I handed out every print free to strangers and other people I do not have direct contact with at all. The signs/prints (original art on the one side w/ BLACK LIVES MATTER wrote [sic] on the reverse side) were held by marchers/protestors, so they have come full circle from myself (the artist) to the people (protestors/citizens) then back to me, and lastly to you all at the Grout Museum for archival and historical purposes . . . very cool.\" ", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Black lives matter movement; Protest movements; African Americans--Violence against; Police brutality", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "2020.045.019", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng;zxx", "rights": "Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International", "rightsstatement": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_045_019_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020045019001.html" }, { "title": "Front", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_045_019_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_045_019_001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020045019001.html#gmd2020045019002" }, { "title": "Back", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_045_019_002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_045_019_002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020045019001.html#gmd2020045019003" }, { "title": "Sean Berg Protest Sign From 2020 George Floyd Protests", "date": "2020-05-29", "description": "Wood cut print in black ink on white cardstock. Image at anterior depicts a prisoner holding a protest sign. “Black People are 8X More likely to be arrested for small Marijuana Possession” handwritten in red and black felt-tip marker. \"BLACK LIVES MATTER\" handwritten in blue felt-tip marker at posterior.\r\n\r\nUsed at the May 29 march from Veterans Memorial Hall to Lincoln Park in Waterloo and at the June 6 “Silent Vigil in Solidarity with BLM” held in Overman Park in Cedar Falls.\r\n\r\nArtist’s statement: \r\n\"I handed out, between C.F. Vigil for Floyd and Waterloo march, roughly 150 posters. Each poster is a woodcut print, made by myself, w/ a different handwritten message on each print to help inform the public about racial disparity/inequality in Iowa/America. I was only able to track down 21 of the originals, as I handed out every print free to strangers and other people I do not have direct contact with at all. The signs/prints (original art on the one side w/ BLACK LIVES MATTER wrote [sic] on the reverse side) were held by marchers/protestors, so they have come full circle from myself (the artist) to the people (protestors/citizens) then back to me, and lastly to you all at the Grout Museum for archival and historical purposes . . . very cool.\"\r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Black lives matter movement; Protest movements; African Americans--Violence against; Police brutality", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "2020.045.017", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng;zxx", "rights": "Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International", "rightsstatement": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_045_017_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020045017001.html" }, { "title": "Front", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_045_017_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_045_017_001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020045017001.html#gmd2020045017002" }, { "title": "Back", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_045_017_002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_045_017_002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020045017001.html#gmd2020045017003" }, { "title": "Sean Berg Protest Sign From 2020 George Floyd Protests", "date": "2020-05-29", "description": "Wood cut print in black ink on white cardstock. Image at anterior depicts a prisoner holding a protest sign. “THE YOUTH DESERVE EDUCATION . . . NOT Incarceration\" handwritten in blue and red felt-tip marker. \"BLACK LIVES MATTER\" handwritten in black felt-tip marker at posterior.\r\n\r\nUsed at the May 29 march from Veterans Memorial Hall to Lincoln Park in Waterloo and at the June 6 “Silent Vigil in Solidarity with BLM” held in Overman Park in Cedar Falls.\r\n\r\nArtist’s statement: \r\n\"I handed out, between C.F. Vigil for Floyd and Waterloo march, roughly 150 posters. Each poster is a woodcut print, made by myself, w/ a different handwritten message on each print to help inform the public about racial disparity/inequality in Iowa/America. I was only able to track down 21 of the originals, as I handed out every print free to strangers and other people I do not have direct contact with at all. The signs/prints (original art on the one side w/ BLACK LIVES MATTER wrote [sic] on the reverse side) were held by marchers/protestors, so they have come full circle from myself (the artist) to the people (protestors/citizens) then back to me, and lastly to you all at the Grout Museum for archival and historical purposes . . . very cool.\"\r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Black lives matter movement; Protest movements; African Americans--Violence against; Police brutality; African American children", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "2020.045.016", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng;zxx", "rights": "Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International", "rightsstatement": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_045_016_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020045016001.html" }, { "title": "Front", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_045_016_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_045_016_001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020045016001.html#gmd2020045016002" }, { "title": "Back", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_045_016_002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_045_016_002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020045016001.html#gmd2020045016003" }, { "title": "Sean Berg Protest Sign From 2020 George Floyd Protests", "date": "2020-05-29", "description": "Wood cut print in black ink on white cardstock. Image at anterior depicts a prisoner holding a protest sign. “‘BLACK LIVES MATTER’\" handwritten in orange felt-tip marker. \"BLACK LIVES MATTER\" handwritten in black felt-tip marker at posterior.\r\n\r\nUsed at the May 29 march from Veterans Memorial Hall to Lincoln Park in Waterloo and at the June 6 “Silent Vigil in Solidarity with BLM” held in Overman Park in Cedar Falls.\r\n\r\nArtist’s statement: \r\n\"I handed out, between C.F. Vigil for Floyd and Waterloo march, roughly 150 posters. Each poster is a woodcut print, made by myself, w/ a different handwritten message on each print to help inform the public about racial disparity/inequality in Iowa/America. I was only able to track down 21 of the originals, as I handed out every print free to strangers and other people I do not have direct contact with at all. The signs/prints (original art on the one side w/ BLACK LIVES MATTER wrote [sic] on the reverse side) were held by marchers/protestors, so they have come full circle from myself (the artist) to the people (protestors/citizens) then back to me, and lastly to you all at the Grout Museum for archival and historical purposes . . . very cool.\"\r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Black lives matter movement; Protest movements; African Americans--Violence against; Police brutality", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "2020.045.015", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng;zxx", "rights": "Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International", "rightsstatement": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_045_015_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020045015001.html" }, { "title": "Front", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_045_015_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_045_015_001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020045015001.html#gmd2020045015002" }, { "title": "Back", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_045_015_002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_045_015_002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020045015001.html#gmd2020045015003" }, { "title": "Sean Berg Protest Sign From 2020 George Floyd Protests", "date": "2020-05-29", "description": "Wood cut print in black ink on white cardstock. Image at anterior depicts a prisoner holding a protest sign. “AS OF THIS YEAR IOWA PRISONS ARE 20% ABOVE MAX CAPACITY (23% B-4 Covid)\" handwritten in blue felt-tip marker. \"BLACK LIVES MATTER\" handwritten in black felt-tip marker at posterior.\r\n\r\nUsed at the May 29 march from Veterans Memorial Hall to Lincoln Park in Waterloo and at the June 6 “Silent Vigil in Solidarity with BLM” held in Overman Park in Cedar Falls.\r\n\r\nArtist’s statement: \r\n\"I handed out, between C.F. Vigil for Floyd and Waterloo march, roughly 150 posters. Each poster is a woodcut print, made by myself, w/ a different handwritten message on each print to help inform the public about racial disparity/inequality in Iowa/America. I was only able to track down 21 of the originals, as I handed out every print free to strangers and other people I do not have direct contact with at all. The signs/prints (original art on the one side w/ BLACK LIVES MATTER wrote [sic] on the reverse side) were held by marchers/protestors, so they have come full circle from myself (the artist) to the people (protestors/citizens) then back to me, and lastly to you all at the Grout Museum for archival and historical purposes . . . very cool.\"\r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Black lives matter movement; Protest movements; African Americans--Violence against; Police brutality", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "2020.045.001", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng;zxx", "rights": "Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International", "rightsstatement": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_045_001_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020045001001.html" }, { "title": "Front", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_045_001_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_045_001_001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020045001001.html#gmd2020045001002" }, { "title": "Back", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_045_001_002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_045_001_002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020045001001.html#gmd2020045001003" }, { "title": "Vikki Brown’s T-Shirt from 2020 George Floyd Protests", "date": "2020-05-29", "description": "Crew-necked short-sleeve t-shirt of white cotton. Machine-stitched. “WE WILL BE HEARD” printed in black at upper center anterior. \r\n\r\nWorn by Black Hawk County Democrats Chairwoman Vikki Brown during the May 29, 2020 George Floyd Protest in Waterloo. The May 29 protest began with a march from Veterans Memorial Hall to Lincoln Park and concluded with speeches made in the park. \r\nBrown grew up in Birmingham, Alabama and participated in the \"Children's Crusade\" (May 2-3, 1963) when she was 11 years old. She was personally acquainted with one of the victims of the 16th Street Baptist Church Bombing (September 15, 1963).\r\n\r\nFrom donor Vikki Brown:\r\n\r\n“The civil rights movement in the south was very unstable during the Jim Crow era of the 1950s and 1960s; and at times it was also violent. Growing up in Birmingham, Alabama during that era as a little girl, I felt compelled to participate on the right side of history as a Child Crusader. Fearing for our safety, my mother wouldn’t allow me nor my sisters to go near the chaos, but in 1963 at the age of 11 I sneaked down with classmates and marched against injustice. The ugliness hit close to home when a neighborhood acquaintance, also 11 years old, lost her life in the 16th Street Baptist Church bombing in September of that same year. Today, 57 years later I still continue with a vision on the right side of history. I have always, and I will continue to have a personal commitment to making a positive difference and impact in my community far and wide.”", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Black lives matter movement; Protest movements; African Americans--Violence against; Police brutality", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "2020.072.001", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng;zxx", "rights": "Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International", "rightsstatement": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_072_001_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020072001001.html" }, { "title": "Front", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_072_001_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_072_001_001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020072001001.html#gmd2020072001002" }, { "title": "Front 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_072_001_002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_072_001_002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020072001001.html#gmd2020072001003" }, { "title": "Back", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_072_001_003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_072_001_003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020072001001.html#gmd2020072001004" }, { "title": "Nature Card’s March Sign from 2020 George Floyd Protests", "date": "2020", "description": "Black foamcore sign. Anterior and edges covered in blue acrylic paint. \"A System Cannot fail those it was NEVER designed to protect, #BLM” handwritten in black felt-tip marker at anterior. \r\n\r\nIn 2020, Nature Card was psychology major at the University of Northern Iowa in their junior year. Card carried this sign in five protests in 2020:\r\n\r\n- May 29, 2020, Veterans Memorial Hall to Lincoln Park, Waterloo.\r\n- June 4, 2020, Lincoln Park, Waterloo.\r\n- June 4, 2020, Police Station, Cedar Falls. \r\n- June 5, 2020, Evansdale. \r\n- August 31, 2020, Hawkeye Community College, Waterloo.\r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Black lives matter movement; Protest movements; African Americans--Violence against; Police brutality", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "2020.066.001", "type": "Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "zxx", "rights": "Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International", "rightsstatement": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_066_001_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020066001001.html" }, { "title": "Front", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_066_001_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_066_001_001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020066001001.html#gmd2020066001002" }, { "title": "Back", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_066_001_002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_066_001_002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020066001001.html#gmd2020066001003" }, { "title": "Joyce Levingston’s T-Shirt from 2020 George Floyd Protests", "date": "2020", "description": "Crew-necked short-sleeve t-shirt of black cotton. Machine-stitched. “BLACK LIVES MATTER” in white over a stylized fist printed in white at center anterior. \r\n\r\nWorn by Organizer Joyce Levingston during the 2020 George Floyd Protests in Waterloo, Cedar Falls, and the surrounding area. Levingston herself organized (with others) the May 29 march from Veterans Memorial Hall to Lincoln Park in Waterloo. Waterloo Courier photos depict Levingston in the t-shirt at the June 6 vigil at Overman Park, Cedar Falls. T-shirt also worn at the June 20 march from Clay St. to Overman Park in Cedar Falls.\r\n\r\nFrom donor Joyce Levingston:\r\n\r\n“When I heard George Floyd call out to his momma knowing he was going to lose his life, my heart shattered. It was at that moment that I knew in my lifetime I had seen this happen too much to my own. After hearing about Breonna Taylor and seeing what happened to George Floyd and many others in my lifetime I looked at my three daughters and my son and decided we need to come together in our community for all of our voices to be heard and mourn together for once instead of us carrying the weight on our own. Rest in peace Breonna Taylor and rest in peace George Floyd.”", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Black lives matter movement; Protest movements; African Americans--Violence against; Police brutality", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "2020.056.001", "type": "Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "zxx", "rights": "Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International", "rightsstatement": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_056_001_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020056001001.html" }, { "title": "Front", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_056_001_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_056_001_001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020056001001.html#gmd2020056001002" }, { "title": "Back", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_056_001_002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_056_001_002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020056001001.html#gmd2020056001003" }, { "title": "Front 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_056_001_003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_056_001_003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020056001001.html#gmd2020056001004" }, { "title": "Joyce Levingston’s Covid Mask from 2020 George Floyd Protests", "date": "2020", "description": "Covid mask of light green fabric. Hand-made. Machine-stitched. “Breonna TAYLOR” handwritten in black felt-tip marker at center anterior. \r\n\r\nWorn by Organizer Joyce Levingston during the 2020 George Floyd Protests in Waterloo, Cedar Falls, and the surrounding area. Levingston herself organized (with others) the May 29 march from Veterans Memorial Hall to Lincoln Park in Waterloo. Waterloo Courier photos depict Levingston wearing the mask at the June 6 vigil at Overman Park, Cedar Falls. Mask also worn at the June 20 march from Clay St. to Overman Park in Cedar Falls.\r\n\r\nFrom donor Joyce Levingston:\r\n\r\n“When I heard George Floyd call out to his momma knowing he was going to lose his life, my heart shattered. It was at that moment that I knew in my lifetime I had seen this happen too much to my own. After hearing about Breonna Taylor and seeing what happened to George Floyd and many others in my lifetime I looked at my three daughters and my son and decided we need to come together in our community for all of our voices to be heard and mourn together for once instead of us carrying the weight on our own. Rest in peace Breonna Taylor and rest in peace George Floyd.”", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Black lives matter movement; Protest movements; African Americans--Violence against; Police brutality; COVID-19 (Disease)--Social aspects; COVID-19 (Disease); COVID-19 (Disease)--Political aspects", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "2020.056.002", "type": "Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "zxx", "rights": "Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International", "rightsstatement": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_056_002_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020056002001.html" }, { "title": "Front", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_056_002_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_056_002_001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020056002001.html#gmd2020056002002" }, { "title": "Back", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_056_002_002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_056_002_002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020056002001.html#gmd2020056002003" }, { "title": "Maggie Dvorak’s Covid Mask from 2020 George Floyd Protests", "date": "2020", "description": "Covid mask of black fabric with orange fabric backing. Hand-made. Machine-stitched. “END RACISM NOW” in white acrylic paint at center anterior. \r\n\r\nMask made by Maggie Dvorak of Cedar Falls. Worn by donor at the June 6 vigil in Overman Park, Cedar Falls, and the march from Clay Street to Overman Park, June 20, Cedar Falls. Waterloo Courier photos show donor in mask at the June 6 vigil.\r\n\r\nFrom donor Maggie Dvorak:\r\n\r\n“I chose to contribute masks for several events in the Cedar Valley. These were events to bring community leaders and members together to show support for Black lives mattering, and to denounce systemic racism in our communities, and world wide.\r\n\r\nDue to Covid 19, and my belief in the importance of doing our best to protect each other during a world wide pandemic, it was important to provide as many masks as necessary for participants to have available for use.\r\n\r\nI hope to continue to donate and contribute my voice and my mask making abilities in any opportunity I am able. I will do this in hopes of supporting community health, and to support bringing an end to the systemic racism present in our world.”", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Black lives matter movement; Protest movements; African Americans--Violence against; Police brutality; COVID-19 (Disease)--Social aspects; COVID-19 (Disease); COVID-19 (Disease)--Political aspects", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "2020.057.001", "type": "Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "zxx", "rights": "Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International", "rightsstatement": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_057_001_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020057001001.html" }, { "title": "Front", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_057_001_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_057_001_001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020057001001.html#gmd2020057001002" }, { "title": "Back", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_057_001_002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_057_001_002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020057001001.html#gmd2020057001003" }, { "title": "Maggie Dvorak’s Covid Mask from 2020 George Floyd Protests", "date": "2020", "description": "Covid mask of black fabric with orange fabric backing. Hand-made. Machine-stitched. “I CAN’T BREATHE” in white acrylic paint at center anterior. \r\n\r\nMask made by Maggie Dvorak of Cedar Falls. Worn by unidentified protestor at the May 29 march from Veterans Memorial Park to Lincoln Park in Waterloo, and in other demonstrations in June, 2020.\r\n\r\nFrom donor Maggie Dvorak:\r\n\r\n“I chose to contribute masks for several events in the Cedar Valley. These were events to bring community leaders and members together to show support for Black lives mattering, and to denounce systemic racism in our communities, and world wide.\r\n\r\nDue to Covid 19, and my belief in the importance of doing our best to protect each other during a world wide pandemic, it was important to provide as many masks as necessary for participants to have available for use.\r\n\r\nI hope to continue to donate and contribute my voice and my mask making abilities in any opportunity I am able. I will do this in hopes of supporting community health, and to support bringing an end to the systemic racism present in our world.”", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Black lives matter movement; Protest movements; African Americans--Violence against; Police brutality; COVID-19 (Disease)--Social aspects; COVID-19 (Disease); COVID-19 (Disease)--Political aspects", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "2020.057.002", "type": "Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "zxx", "rights": "Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International", "rightsstatement": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_057_002_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020057002001.html" }, { "title": "Front", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_057_002_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_057_002_001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020057002001.html#gmd2020057002002" }, { "title": "Back", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_057_002_002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_057_002_002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020057002001.html#gmd2020057002003" }, { "title": "ReQuia Campbell’s T-Shirt from 2020 George Floyd Protests", "date": "2020", "description": "Crew-necked short-sleeve t-shirt of white cotton. Machine-stitched. “I CAN’T BREATHE, RIP George Floyd” printed in black at center anterior. “Rikki” printed in black at upper posterior. \r\n\r\nWorn by Organizer ReQuia Campbell during the 2020 George Floyd Protests in Waterloo. Campbell herself organized (with others) the May 29 march from Veterans Memorial Hall to Lincoln Park in Waterloo.\r\n", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Black lives matter movement; Protest movements; African Americans--Violence against; Police brutality", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "2020.065.001.001", "type": "Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "zxx", "rights": "Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International", "rightsstatement": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_065_001_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020065001001.html" }, { "title": "Front", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_065_001_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_065_001_001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020065001001.html#gmd2020065001002" }, { "title": "Front 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_065_001_002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_065_001_002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020065001001.html#gmd2020065001003" }, { "title": "Back", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_065_001_003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_065_001_003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020065001001.html#gmd2020065001004" }, { "title": "Back 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_065_001_004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_065_001_004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020065001001.html#gmd2020065001005" }, { "title": "Lily Furgerson Doll", "date": "1944", "description": "Hand-knit doll of black, blue, and white yarn. 14” tall. \r\n \r\nMade by Mrs. Lily Furgerson of Waterloo in 1944 and presented that year to 8-year-old Diane Broessel, also of Waterloo. Furgerson was married to Dr. Lee B. Furgerson, MD, Waterloo’s second black physician. He began his practice in Waterloo in 1927. His wife made dolls for his child patients and this one was given to Broessel, who was suffering from rheumatic fever. The Broessel family were among Dr. Furgerson’s white patients. \r\nAfter Dr. Furgerson’s death in 1948, Mrs. Furgerson pursued an education degree and became Waterloo’s first black schoolteacher in 1952. She taught fourth through sixth grade for 19 years at Grant Elementary.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Art; African American children; Child care", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "2020.059.007", "type": "Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "zxx", "rights": "Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International", "rightsstatement": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_059_007_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2019059007001.html" }, { "title": "Front", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_059_007_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_059_007_001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2019059007001.html#gmd2019059007002" }, { "title": "Back", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_059_007_002_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_059_007_002.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2019059007001.html#gmd2019059007003" }, { "title": "Head", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_059_007_003_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_059_007_003.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2019059007001.html#gmd2019059007004" }, { "title": "Dress", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_059_007_004_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_059_007_004.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2019059007001.html#gmd2019059007005" }, { "title": "Shoes", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_059_007_005_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_059_007_005.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2019059007001.html#gmd2019059007006" }, { "title": "Hair", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_059_007_006_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_059_007_006.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2019059007001.html#gmd2019059007007" }, { "title": "Hair 2", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_059_007_007_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_059_007_007.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2019059007001.html#gmd2019059007008" }, { "title": "Sarah Lytle Lee’s Speech from 2020 George Floyd Protest", "date": "2020-08-31", "description": "Printed speech (1 page) made by protestor Sarah Lytle Lee at George Floyd protest held at Hawkeye Community College in Waterloo on August 31, 2020. \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n The August 31 protest at Hawkeye Community College began with speeches outside the Brock Student Center, followed by a march around the perimeter of the green space at the center of campus, and concluded with more speeches at the Brock Student Center.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people; Black lives matter movement; Protest movements; African Americans--Violence against; Police brutality", "location": "Iowa--Waterloo", "latitude": "42.49583", "longitude": "-92.3428", "identifier": "2020.080.001.001", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "zxx", "rights": "Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International", "rightsstatement": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/gmd_2020_080_001_001_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/gmd_2020_080_001_001.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/gmd2020080001001.html" }, { "title": "Betty, Helen, William And Eddie Arnett All Stood Next To Each Other", "subject": "African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "type": "Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "zxx", "rights": "No Copyright - Contractual Restrictions", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-CR/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/arnett_betty-helen-william-eddieimg_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/arnett_betty-helen-william-eddieimg.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/nvhm0001.html" }, { "title": "Edwin Arnett With His Racoon Dog After A Hunt", "subject": "African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "type": "Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "zxx", "rights": "Copyright Not Evaluated", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/arnett_edwinimg_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/arnett_edwinimg.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/nvhm0002.html" }, { "title": "Lewis Arnett Knelt Down Petting Multiple Puppies", "subject": "African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "type": "Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "zxx", "rights": "No Copyright - Contractual Restrictions", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-CR/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/arnett_lewisimg_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/arnett_lewisimg.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/nvhm0003.html" }, { "title": "Patty Arnett In 1955", "date": "1955", "subject": "African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "type": "Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "zxx", "rights": "No Known Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/arnett_pattyimg_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/arnett_pattyimg.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/nvhm0004.html" }, { "title": "Patty Arnett Later In Her Life Smiling For A Photo", "subject": "African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "type": "Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "zxx", "rights": "Copyright Not Evaluated", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/arnett_pattyimg2_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/arnett_pattyimg2.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/nvhm0005.html" }, { "title": "Tommy Arnett Performing In A Program", "subject": "African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "type": "Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "zxx", "rights": "No Known Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/arnett_tommyimg_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/arnett_tommyimg.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/nvhm0006.html" }, { "title": "William Arnett Playing Football", "subject": "African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "type": "Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "zxx", "rights": "Copyright Not Evaluated", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/arnett_williamimg_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/arnett_williamimg.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/nvhm0007.html" }, { "title": "Wlliam Arnett In Uniform 1965", "date": "1965", "subject": "African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng;zxx", "rights": "Copyright Not Evaluated", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/arnett_williamimg02_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/arnett_williamimg02.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/nvhm0008.html" }, { "title": "William Arnett In The Middle Of A Football Game", "subject": "African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "type": "Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "zxx", "rights": "No Known Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/arnett_williamimg03_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/arnett_williamimg03.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/nvhm0009.html" }, { "title": "Wiliam Arnett Getting Tackled", "subject": "African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "type": "Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "zxx", "rights": "Copyright Not Evaluated", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/arnett_williamimg04_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/arnett_williamimg04.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/nvhm0010.html" }, { "title": "Betty Baker Portrait", "subject": "African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng;zxx", "rights": "Copyright Not Evaluated", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/baker_bettyimg_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/baker_bettyimg.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/nvhm0011.html" }, { "title": "Creola Baker As A Baby", "subject": "African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng;zxx", "rights": "No Known Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/baker_creolaimg_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/baker_creolaimg.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/nvhm0012.html" }, { "title": "Dolly Joan Baker As A Young Girl", "subject": "African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "type": "Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "zxx", "rights": "No Copyright - Other Known Legal Restrictions", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-OKLR/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/baker_dollyjoanimg_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/baker_dollyjoanimg.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/nvhm0013.html" }, { "title": "Adrian, Joan, Bertha, Jack, Amber And Andrea Baker Family Photo", "subject": "African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "type": "Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "zxx", "rights": "No Copyright - Contractual Restrictions", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-CR/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/bakerfamilyimg_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/bakerfamilyimg.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/nvhm0014.html" }, { "title": "Rev. Andrew And Susan Baker Portrait", "subject": "African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "type": "Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "zxx", "rights": "No Copyright - Non-Commercial Use Only", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-NC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/baker_rev_andrew-susanimg_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/baker_rev_andrew-susanimg.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/nvhm0015.html" }, { "title": "Vernon Baker In Basketball Uniform", "subject": "African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "type": "Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "zxx", "rights": "Copyright Not Evaluated", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/baker_vernonimg_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/baker_vernonimg.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/nvhm0016.html" }, { "title": "Rev. Barr 1946", "subject": "African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "type": "Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "zxx", "rights": "No Copyright - Non-Commercial Use Only", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-NC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/barr_rev_194611img_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/barr_rev_194611img.jpeg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/nvhm0017.html" }, { "title": "A Young Mimmy Beal", "subject": "African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "type": "Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "zxx", "rights": "No Copyright - Non-Commercial Use Only", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-NC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/beal_mimmyimg_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/beal_mimmyimg.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/nvhm0018.html" }, { "title": "Rachel Cason And Her Mother Together", "subject": "African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "type": "Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "zxx", "rights": "No Known Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/cason_rachelimg_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/cason_rachelimg.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/nvhm0019.html" }, { "title": "Willis Cason, Eli Osborne, Ira Shambaugh And Henry Wilfley At Pleasant Hill (Pin Hook) Reunion 1940", "date": "1940", "subject": "African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "type": "Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "zxx", "rights": "No Copyright - Contractual Restrictions", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-CR/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/cason_willis-osborne_el-shambaugh_ira-wilfleyimg_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/cason_willis-osborne_el-shambaugh_ira-wilfleyimg.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/nvhm0020.html" }, { "title": "The Front Of The Second Baptist Church", "subject": "African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng;zxx", "rights": "No Copyright - Other Known Legal Restrictions", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-OKLR/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/church_sbcimg_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/church_sbcimg.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/nvhm0021.html" }, { "title": "The Congregation Of The St Jacobs African Methodist Episcopal Church Stood Out Front In 1905", "date": "1905", "subject": "African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "type": "Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "zxx", "rights": "No Known Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/church_stjamesame-membersimg_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/church_stjamesame-membersimg.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/nvhm0022.html" }, { "title": "St Jacobs AME Church 1941", "date": "1941", "subject": "African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "type": "Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "zxx", "rights": "No Known Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/church_stjamesameimg_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/church_stjamesameimg.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/nvhm0023.html" }, { "title": "Clarinda Schools With Fully Integrated Classes In 1875", "date": "1975", "subject": "African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "type": "Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "zxx", "rights": "No Copyright - Non-Commercial Use Only", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-NC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/clarindaschool_1875img_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/clarindaschool_1875img.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/nvhm0024.html" }, { "title": "Daddy Montegomery Wuth The Driftmier Children 1926", "date": "1926", "subject": "African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "type": "Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "zxx", "rights": "In Copyright - EU Orphan Work", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-OW-EU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/driftmierchildren-daddymontgomeryimg_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/driftmierchildren-daddymontgomeryimg.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/nvhm0025.html" }, { "title": "Thomas Dunn Selling Popcorn Out Of His Vendor Cart", "subject": "African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "type": "Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "zxx", "rights": "No Copyright - Contractual Restrictions", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-CR/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/dunn_thomasimg_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/dunn_thomasimg.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/nvhm0026.html" }, { "title": "Dunn And Cook Store", "subject": "African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "type": "Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "zxx", "rights": "No Copyright - Other Known Legal Restrictions", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-OKLR/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/dunnandcookimg_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/dunnandcookimg.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/nvhm0027.html" }, { "title": "Clara (Caddie) Farrier", "subject": "African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "type": "Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "zxx", "rights": "In Copyright - EU Orphan Work", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-OW-EU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/farrier_claraimg_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/farrier_claraimg.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/nvhm0028.html" }, { "title": "Clara Farrier, Eliza Jones, Glenn King", "subject": "African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "type": "Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "zxx", "rights": "No Copyright - Contractual Restrictions", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-CR/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/farrier_clara-jones_eliza-king_glenimg_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/farrier_clara-jones_eliza-king_glenimg.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/nvhm0029.html" }, { "title": "June Griggs Franklin Holding Eggs As Young Child", "subject": "African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "type": "Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "zxx", "rights": "No Known Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/franklin_juneimg_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/franklin_juneimg.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/nvhm0030.html" }, { "title": "Anna Griggs Holding A Photo", "subject": "African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "type": "Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "zxx", "rights": "No Known Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/griggs_annaimg_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/griggs_annaimg.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/nvhm0031.html" }, { "title": "Anna Griggs 100Th Birthday 1961", "date": "1961", "subject": "African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "type": "Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "zxx", "rights": "No Known Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/griggs_anna-100thbirthdayimg_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/griggs_anna-100thbirthdayimg.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/nvhm0032.html" }, { "title": "Anna Griggs 100Th Birthday With Family 1961", "date": "1961", "subject": "African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "type": "Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "zxx", "rights": "No Copyright - Contractual Restrictions", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-CR/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/griggs_anna-100thbirthdayimg02_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/griggs_anna-100thbirthdayimg02.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/nvhm0033.html" }, { "title": "Anna Griggs 100Th Birthday With Cassat, Richardson And Bordner Children In 1961", "date": "1961", "subject": "African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "type": "Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "zxx", "rights": "No Copyright - Contractual Restrictions", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-CR/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/griggs_anna-100thbirthdayimg03_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/griggs_anna-100thbirthdayimg03.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/nvhm0034.html" }, { "title": "Anna Griggs Birthday Party With Children 1961", "date": "1961", "subject": "African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "type": "Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "zxx", "rights": "In Copyright - EU Orphan Work", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-OW-EU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/griggs_anna-100thbirthdayimg04_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/griggs_anna-100thbirthdayimg04.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/nvhm0035.html" }, { "title": "Five Generations Of Griggs Family Members At A Gathering At Joe And Anna Griggs' House 1965", "date": "1965", "subject": "African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "type": "Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "zxx", "rights": "In Copyright - EU Orphan Work", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-OW-EU/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/griggsfamilygatheringimg_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/griggsfamilygatheringimg.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/nvhm0036.html" }, { "title": "Griggs Children And Friends", "subject": "African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "type": "Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "zxx", "rights": "No Known Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/griggsfamilyandfriendsimg_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/griggsfamilyandfriendsimg.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/nvhm0037.html" }, { "title": "Glenn Griggs Walking Down The Street In 1947", "date": "1947", "subject": "African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng;zxx", "rights": "No Copyright - Contractual Restrictions", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-CR/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/griggs_glennimg_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/griggs_glennimg.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/nvhm0038.html" }, { "title": "Grandmother Griggs In Wheelchair", "subject": "African Americans; 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Black people", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "type": "Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "zxx", "rights": "No Copyright - Contractual Restrictions", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-CR/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/griggs_merrillimg_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/griggs_merrillimg.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/nvhm0047.html" }, { "title": "Maxine Griggs, Maxine Rogers And Creola Griggs In 1985", "date": "1985", "subject": "African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "type": "Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "zxx", "rights": "No Copyright - Contractual Restrictions", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-CR/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/griggs_maxine-rogers_maxine-griggs_creolaimg_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/griggs_maxine-rogers_maxine-griggs_creolaimg.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/nvhm0048.html" }, { "title": "Merrill And Creola Griggs 25Th Weddng Aniversary With Margaret And Connie Kerr", "subject": "African Americans; 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Black people", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "type": "Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "zxx", "rights": "No Copyright - Contractual Restrictions", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-CR/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/griggs_ron-kayimg02_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/griggs_ron-kayimg02.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/nvhm0053.html" }, { "title": "Hall Family Cruise In 1997", "date": "1997", "subject": "African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "type": "Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "zxx", "rights": "No Known Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/hallfamilycruise1997img_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/hallfamilycruise1997img.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/nvhm0054.html" }, { "title": "Hall Family Photo During Cruise In 1997", "date": "1997", "subject": "African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "type": "Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "zxx", "rights": "No Known Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/hallfamilyimg_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/hallfamilyimg.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/nvhm0055.html" }, { "title": "Calvin And Helen Hall Photo", "date": "1929", "subject": "African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "type": "Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "zxx", "rights": "No Known Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/hall_calvin-helenimg_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/hall_calvin-helenimg.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/nvhm0056.html" }, { "title": "Ruth Farrier Jackson Playing With A Tea Set In 1929", "subject": "African Americans; 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Black people", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "type": "Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "zxx", "rights": "No Known Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/jones_elizabeth-watkins_wendyimg_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/jones_elizabeth-watkins_wendyimg.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/nvhm0059.html" }, { "title": "Elizabeth Jones Craddling Wendy Watkins", "subject": "African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "type": "Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "zxx", "rights": "No Copyright - Non-Commercial Use Only", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-NC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/jones_elizabeth-watkins_wendyimg02_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/jones_elizabeth-watkins_wendyimg02.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/nvhm0060.html" }, { "title": "Elizabeth Jones Smiling With Wendy Watkins As A Baby", "subject": "African Americans; 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Black people", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "type": "Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "zxx", "rights": "No Known Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/jones_sam-clarindachautauquaemancipationdayimg_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/jones_sam-clarindachautauquaemancipationdayimg.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/nvhm0063.html" }, { "title": "Naacp Dinner In 1977 With Judge Nathaniel Jones", "date": "1977", "subject": "African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng;zxx", "rights": "No Known Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/jones_nathanielimg_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/jones_nathanielimg.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/nvhm0064.html" }, { "title": "Lewis Jr And His Mother Holding Hands", "subject": "African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "type": "Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "zxx", "rights": "No Copyright - Other Known Legal Restrictions", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-OKLR/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/jr_lewis-motherimg_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/jr_lewis-motherimg.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/nvhm0065.html" }, { "title": "Lewis Jr Stood In The Yard Of A House As A Young Boy", "subject": "African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "type": "Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "zxx", "rights": "No Copyright - Contractual Restrictions", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-CR/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/jr_lewisimg_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/jr_lewisimg.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/nvhm0066.html" }, { "title": "Glenn King In 1965", "date": "1965", "subject": "African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "type": "Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "zxx", "rights": "No Copyright - Non-Commercial Use Only", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-NC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/king_glenimg_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/king_glenimg.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/nvhm0067.html" }, { "title": "Glenn King Being Sold Nelson's Meat Market From Charles Nelson In 1965", "date": "1965", "subject": "African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "type": "Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "zxx", "rights": "No Copyright - Non-Commercial Use Only", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-NC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/market_nelsonsimg_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/market_nelsonsimg.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/nvhm0068.html" }, { "title": "Cara Montgomery Jones", "subject": "African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "type": "Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "zxx", "rights": "No Copyright - Contractual Restrictions", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-CR/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/montgomery-jones_caraimg_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/montgomery-jones_caraimg.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/nvhm0069.html" }, { "title": "Darwin And Evelyn Montgomery", "subject": "African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "type": "Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "zxx", "rights": "No Copyright - Other Known Legal Restrictions", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-OKLR/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/montgomery_darwin-evelynimg_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/montgomery_darwin-evelynimg.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/nvhm0070.html" }, { "title": "Darwin And Evelyn Montgomery Wedding Day", "subject": "African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "type": "Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "zxx", "rights": "No Copyright - Non-Commercial Use Only", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-NC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/montgomery_darwin-evelynimg02_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/montgomery_darwin-evelynimg02.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/nvhm0071.html" }, { "title": "Billy Montgomery With His Trumpet In 1941", "date": "1941", "subject": "African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "type": "Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "zxx", "rights": "No Known Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/montgomery_billyimg_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/montgomery_billyimg.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/nvhm0072.html" }, { "title": "Darlene Oldham, Elsie Oldham, Darlene Baker, Maxine Baker, Bertha Baker, Susie Nash, Harold Nash, Jean Arnett", "date": "1946", "subject": "African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "type": "Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "zxx", "rights": "No Known Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/oldham_darlene-elsie-baker_darlene-bertha-maixine-nash_susie-harold-arnett_jeanimg_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/oldham_darlene-elsie-baker_darlene-bertha-maixine-nash_susie-harold-arnett_jeanimg.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/nvhm0073.html" }, { "title": "Earl Oldham Playing Footbal In His Youth", "subject": "African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "type": "Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "zxx", "rights": "No Copyright - Non-Commercial Use Only", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-NC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/oldham_earlimg_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/oldham_earlimg.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/nvhm0074.html" }, { "title": "Glenna Oldham, Jean Arnett, And June Franklin In 1967", "date": "1967", "subject": "African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "type": "Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "zxx", "rights": "No Copyright - Other Known Legal Restrictions", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-OKLR/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/oldham_glenna-arnett_jean-franklin_juneimg_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/oldham_glenna-arnett_jean-franklin_juneimg.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/nvhm0075.html" }, { "title": "Saphrona Oldham Mugshot From A Murder That Took Place On July 28, 1946", "subject": "African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "type": "Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "zxx", "rights": "No Copyright - Other Known Legal Restrictions", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-OKLR/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/oldham_saphronaimg_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/oldham_saphronaimg.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/nvhm0076.html" }, { "title": "Rev. Grant Page, Ame Minister, In 1942", "date": "1942", "subject": "African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "type": "Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "zxx", "rights": "No Known Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/paige_rev_grantimg_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/paige_rev_grantimg.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/nvhm0077.html" }, { "title": "Lydia Reeves, Anna Griggs, Kati O'Neil", "subject": "African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "type": "Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "zxx", "rights": "No Copyright - Contractual Restrictions", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-CR/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/reeves_lydia-griggs_anna-oneil_katiimg_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/reeves_lydia-griggs_anna-oneil_katiimg.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/nvhm0078.html" }, { "title": "Ruth Farrier Daughter Carolyn", "subject": "African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "type": "Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "zxx", "rights": "No Known Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/farrier_ruth-daughterimg_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/farrier_ruth-daughterimg.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/nvhm0079.html" }, { "title": "Fairfield's 6Th Grade Class Of 1921 With Teaher Mabel Searl", "date": "1921", "subject": "African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "type": "Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "zxx", "rights": "No Copyright - Contractual Restrictions", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-CR/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/fairfield6thgrade1921img_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/fairfield6thgrade1921img.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/nvhm0080.html" }, { "title": "Sgt. Nelson And Jewell", "subject": "African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "type": "Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "zxx", "rights": "No Copyright - Other Known Legal Restrictions", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-OKLR/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/sgtnelson-wife_jewellimg_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/sgtnelson-wife_jewellimg.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/nvhm0081.html" }, { "title": "Daddy Montgomery With A Young Billy Shambaugh", "subject": "African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "type": "Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "zxx", "rights": "No Copyright - Contractual Restrictions", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-CR/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/shambaugh_billy-montgomery_daddyimg_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/shambaugh_billy-montgomery_daddyimg.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/nvhm0082.html" }, { "title": "A Meeting With All Of The Member Sojourner's Colored Club", "date": "1943", "subject": "African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "type": "Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "zxx", "rights": "No Known Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/sojournersclubimg_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/sojournersclubimg.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/nvhm0083.html" }, { "title": "Corabelle Speights Montgomery Jones", "subject": "African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "type": "Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "zxx", "rights": "No Copyright - Contractual Restrictions", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-CR/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/speights_corabelleimg_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/speights_corabelleimg.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/nvhm0084.html" }, { "title": "A Young Robert Sweets", "subject": "African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "type": "Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "zxx", "rights": "No Copyright - Non-Commercial Use Only", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-NC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/sweets_robertimg_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/sweets_robertimg.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/nvhm0085.html" }, { "title": "The 1965 Jr. High Decathalon Winner, Vernon Washington", "date": "1965", "subject": "African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "type": "Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "zxx", "rights": "No Known Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/washington_vernonimg_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/washington_vernonimg.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/nvhm0086.html" }, { "title": "Wedding Party Of Ethle Lann And Alfred Mcintosh At St Jacobs AME Church In 1930", "date": "1930", "subject": "African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "type": "Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "zxx", "rights": "No Known Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/stjacobsamechurch-weddingimg_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/stjacobsamechurch-weddingimg.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/nvhm0087.html" }, { "title": "Buck Wiatt On Brahma At The Hawleyville Rodeo In 1942", "date": "1942", "subject": "African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "type": "Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "zxx", "rights": "No Copyright - Other Known Legal Restrictions", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-OKLR/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/wiatt_buckimg_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/wiatt_buckimg.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/nvhm0088.html" }, { "title": "1941 Program Of Carolibe Arnett, Marilyn Griggs, Kthryn Sweets, Shirley Beard, Margaret Sweets, Carol Jean Willis", "date": "1941", "subject": "African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "type": "Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "zxx", "rights": "No Copyright - Non-Commercial Use Only", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-NC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/1941programimg_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/1941programimg.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/nvhm0089.html" }, { "title": "Sherri Buckner, Lois Windsor, Stanton Baker, Lula Everett, Anna Griggs, Agnus Robinson, Ed Stewart Reunion In 1969", "date": "1969", "subject": "African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "type": "Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "zxx", "rights": "No Copyright - Contractual Restrictions", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-CR/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/thumbs/1969reunionimg_th.jpg", "object_location": "https://isuu00001library102stg.blob.core.windows.net/digital-objects/abvi/1969reunionimg.jpg", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/nvhm0090.html" }, { "title": "Vernon Baker, Medal Of Honor, World War II", "description": "Interview of Vernon Baker, a United States Army first lieutenant who was an infantry company platoon leader during World War II.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "type": "Moving Image", "format": "video/mp4", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_location": "https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/c/nvhm0091", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/nvhm0091.html" }, { "title": "We Ask No Special Favors (Part 1 and Part 2)", "date": "1993", "description": "African American Hertiage Audio Visual showing of \"We Ask No Special Favors\".", "subject": "African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "type": "Moving Image", "format": "video/mp4", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_location": "https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/c/nvhm0092", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/nvhm0092.html" }, { "title": "Interview - Griggs-Baker-Maxine Rodgers", "description": "Interview of Maxine and Creola Greggs by Maxine Rogers.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "type": "Moving Image", "format": "video/mp4", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_location": "https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/c/nvhm0094", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/nvhm0094.html" }, { "title": "Glenn King Interview About History Of Clarinda", "description": "Glenn King Interview about the history of Clarinda.", "subject": "African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa", "latitude": "42.00027", "longitude": "-93.50049", "type": "Sound", "format": "audio/wav", "language": "eng", "rights": "In Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/", "object_location": "https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/c/nvhm0095", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/nvhm0095.html" }, { "title": "Program, 67Th Annual Session Of The Iowa, South Dakota, Nebraska, And Minnesota Baptist Sunday School Convention, And 39Th Session Of The Baptist Training Union, June 1947", "date": "1947", "description": "Program, order of events for the Iowa, South Dakota, Nebraska, and Minnesota Baptist Sunday School Convention and Baptist Training Union Convention held at Mt. Zion Baptist Church, Sioux City, Iowa, June 13-17, 1947. \r\n \r\n Names listed include: Rev. H.R. Boston; Mrs. Faye Southers; Mrs. Doris Bennett Davis; Miss Kathrine Lucas; Rev. D.O. Bell; Mr. Lawrence Doolin; Rev. J.H. Beverly; Rev. Eugene Williams; Miss Reda Mae Wilburm; Rev. Samual Davis; Mr. Timothy Jackson; Miss Patsy Jean Burrough; Miss Shirley Martin; Mr. Thomas Whitney; Rev. J.Q. Evans; Mrs. Essie Pipkins; Mrs. Jessye Bell-Davis; Mrs. Willa Mae Williams; Rev. J.M. Eaves; Rev. B.H. Hunter; Mrs. Hallie Tutt; Mrs. Katherine Shelton; Willa Mae Williams; Mrs. Elnora Benjamin; Miss Zola Mae King; Mrs. Essie Pipkins; Mrs. Doris Bennett Davis; Miss Connie Dixon; Mr. Lawrence Doolin; Mr. Thomas Whitney; Rev. A.W. Patton; Rev. J.H. Ross; Mrs. Ethel Grenlee; Miss Shirley Martin; Miss Helena Brooks; Cora Mae Lee; Rev. Jerome Tate; Rev. L.C. Harris; Miss Agnes Bozotra; Miss Dorothy Sanders; Mrs. H.R. Boston; Rev. E. Lloyd Jamison; Rev. E.A. Gaiters; Rev. E.D. Johnson; Mrs. Josephine Hagan; Rev. D.O. Bell; Mrs. Bridie Carlton.", "subject": "Religion; Music; Prayers and devotions; African American churches; African American Baptists; Baptists; Sunday schools; African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa--Sioux City", "latitude": "42.467875", "longitude": "-96.399303", "identifier": "1995.002.1297.02", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Known Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/fd32dd1839bc4213832590db410cc7a8/thumbnail", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi1995002129702.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/fd32dd1839bc4213832590db410cc7a8/thumbnail", "object_location": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/fd32dd1839bc4213832590db410cc7a8/access", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi1995002129702.html#shsi199500212970201" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/c078c8b24e3d4be1b85650f1111feb24/thumbnail", "object_location": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/c078c8b24e3d4be1b85650f1111feb24/access", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi1995002129702.html#shsi199500212970202" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/fff790fee9d14aa182d10c96a15fce40/thumbnail", "object_location": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/fff790fee9d14aa182d10c96a15fce40/access", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi1995002129702.html#shsi199500212970203" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/01a0e5ba438e4665a28b2618bdf753f2/thumbnail", "object_location": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/01a0e5ba438e4665a28b2618bdf753f2/access", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi1995002129702.html#shsi199500212970204" }, { "title": "Page 5", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/3caa1c6df49349caa07c22fd8e38deca/thumbnail", "object_location": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/3caa1c6df49349caa07c22fd8e38deca/access", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi1995002129702.html#shsi199500212970205" }, { "title": "Page 6", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/bf743004f76f4b12a9a8e31e3b4901c4/thumbnail", "object_location": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/bf743004f76f4b12a9a8e31e3b4901c4/access", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi1995002129702.html#shsi199500212970206" }, { "title": "Signature Quilt For St. Paul African Methodist Episcopal Church, Des Moines, 1940-1941", "date": "1940", "description": "Quilt, synthetic fabric, three inch squares of pink and orange alternating with blocks of black; quilted with pink thread; backed with pink synthetic fabric, bound with black. Embroidered with names, date, and name of St. Paul AME Church. Circa 1940-1941. 62 x 71.5 inches.\r\n \r\n Handmade by donor's grandmother, Nora McKee Dixon, 1870-1958, Des Moines, Iowa, Polk County, as fundraiser for St. Paul African Methodist Episcopal Church of Des Moines at the beginning of World War II. Nora's daughter, Madeline Dixon Berry, did the handwriting on the blocks. Names of church officials, including bishop, pastor, elders, embroidered on middle orange and black blocks. Names around the center represent those who gave ten cents to the Junior Missionaries to have their names on the quilt.\r\n \r\n Photographs of the McKee family including Nora as a girl and young woman are held in Special Collections, Des Moines. The family of Madaline and John McKee were residents of Dallas County after the Civil War.", "subject": "Religion; African American women; African American churches; Fund raising; Quilts; Quilting; Patchwork quilts; Signature quilts; African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "41.566844", "longitude": "-93.606515", "identifier": "1993.073", "type": "Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Known Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/e1784fd5298647099ff78bdf2c2333cd/thumbnail", "object_location": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/e1784fd5298647099ff78bdf2c2333cd/access", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi1993073.html" }, { "title": "Program, Des Moines District Conference And The Women's Mite Missionary Convention Of The Northwest Annual Conference Of The Ame Church, May 27-28, 1942", "date": "1942", "description": "Program, Des Moines District Conference and the Women's Mite Missionary Convention of the Northwest Annual Conference of the AME Church; Bethel Church, 1524 East University Avenue, Rev. W.F. Ogleton, pastor; May 27-28, 1942.\r\n \r\n Names listed include: Rt. Rev. Jno. A. Gregg; Rev. W.H. Ogleton; Rev. T.B. Stovall; Mrs. G.T. Fant; Rev. W.M. Berry; R.C. Campbell; Dr. R. Hopkins; Rev. J.W. Collins; Estella Coats; Goldie Fant; Dock Slaughter; Rev. H.C. Boyd; E.N. Warren; Harry Warnum; Rev. Grant Page; Julia Stewart; Rachel Turner; Rev. C.H. Copeland; Mrs. S. Robinson; Clara Bailey; Rev. T.W. Hightower; Malena Brooks; Missouri Slater; Rev. L.P. Ashford; Cattie McNeal; Mabel Mason; E.C. Allen; J.W. Collins; Rev. A.L. Preston; Grant Dozier; Rev. H.J. Parker; W.F. Ogleton; L.L. Johnson; Bro. Wm. Brewer; Rev. W.M. Berry; Rev. L.P. Ashford; Mrs. Anna Collins; Mrs. Lucy Page; Mrs. Alice Thompson; Mrs. T.W. Hightower; Mrs. Donna Ogleton; Mrs. G.T. Fant; Mrs. L.P. Ashford; Thelma Reeves; Mrs. L.L. Johnson; Mrs. Sophia Nichols; Mrs. E. Preston; Mrs. M. Copeland.", "subject": "Religion; Music; Prayers and devotions; African American women; African American churches; Missions; African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "41.566844", "longitude": "-93.606515", "identifier": "1995.002.0475", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Known Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/a80fd3e8917b41fca6ccad22d28bc19c/thumbnail", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi19950020475.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/a80fd3e8917b41fca6ccad22d28bc19c/thumbnail", "object_location": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/a80fd3e8917b41fca6ccad22d28bc19c/access", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi19950020475.html#shsi1995002047501" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/143afdc450764107a8a3111259767a2b/thumbnail", "object_location": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/143afdc450764107a8a3111259767a2b/access", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi19950020475.html#shsi1995002047502" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/7377a3f557354283bf9e9f8ff18512f4/thumbnail", "object_location": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/7377a3f557354283bf9e9f8ff18512f4/access", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi19950020475.html#shsi1995002047503" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/63a0c425964f46e68a4ed081ddbcccd1/thumbnail", "object_location": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/63a0c425964f46e68a4ed081ddbcccd1/access", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi19950020475.html#shsi1995002047504" }, { "title": "Program, Memorial Services, The Brotherhood And Sisterhood At Burns M.E. Church, December 6, 1942", "date": "1942", "description": "Program, Memorial Services, The Brotherhood and Sisterhood at Burns M.E. Church, December 6, 1942, for deceased members, white with black text, 6.875 x 9 inches.\r\n \r\n Names listed include: Mr. Guy E. Greene; Mrs. Blanche E. Lee; Rev. D.L. Beuford; James L. Dameron; Mr. Everett Mays; Jack Manuel; Noble Gray; Sophronia Boyers; Mrs. Price Page; Rev. E.M. Whaley; Elizabeth Oliver; Mary Mease Scott; A.B. Latimore; H.C. McCraven; P.T. Humphery; R.A. Wilburn; Mary Randall; Mrs. Walter Rhodes; Mr. William Gibson; Mr. Jack Manuel.", "subject": "Religion; Music; Prayers and devotions; African American churches; Memorial service; African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "41.566844", "longitude": "-93.606515", "identifier": "1995.002.0908.01", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Known Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/01a2fee2cec646f4a36d45f1cb71c01e/thumbnail", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi1995002090801.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/01a2fee2cec646f4a36d45f1cb71c01e/thumbnail", "object_location": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/01a2fee2cec646f4a36d45f1cb71c01e/access", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi1995002090801.html#shsi199500209080101" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/6225a0bd4cbb4f58bd3f0d5a689d8161/thumbnail", "object_location": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/6225a0bd4cbb4f58bd3f0d5a689d8161/access", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi1995002090801.html#shsi199500209080102" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/4383a2603b8e47c19295b8ce573362f1/thumbnail", "object_location": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/4383a2603b8e47c19295b8ce573362f1/access", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi1995002090801.html#shsi199500209080103" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/33f0ab3a4af74ecab03da116daa3618b/thumbnail", "object_location": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/33f0ab3a4af74ecab03da116daa3618b/access", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi1995002090801.html#shsi199500209080104" }, { "title": "Program, 10Th Anniversary Of The Brotherhood, Maple St. Baptist Church, March 26, 1942", "date": "1942", "description": "Program, 10th Anniversary of the Brotherhood, March 26, 1942 at Maple St. Baptist Church. 8.5 x 11 inches.\r\n \r\n Names listed include: Drum and Bugle Corps; Jack Manuel; Majorettes Drill Team; Mrs. Zella Lewis; Henry McCraven; Miss Alberta Cunningham; N.F. Gray; Mrs. Sophronia Boyers; Mrs. Oneda Stone; Mrs. Leota Slater; Rev. C. Lopez McAllister; Mrs. Cottie Lucas; Mrs. Agnes Adams; Mrs. Mattie B. Scott; N.F. Gray; James L. Dameron; John S. Coleman; R.E. Patten.", "subject": "Religion; Music; African American churches; Anniversaries; African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "41.566844", "longitude": "-93.606515", "identifier": "1995.002.0914.01", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Known Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/c5292a3c0b3748dc99c8a59c893f297f/thumbnail", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi1995002091401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/c5292a3c0b3748dc99c8a59c893f297f/thumbnail", "object_location": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/c5292a3c0b3748dc99c8a59c893f297f/access", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi1995002091401.html#shsi199500209140101" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/c577edb9f08c4380aadc7e3837b0d59f/thumbnail", "object_location": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/c577edb9f08c4380aadc7e3837b0d59f/access", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi1995002091401.html#shsi199500209140102" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/b02e9680430b43ee8ce756e9042e55e7/thumbnail", "object_location": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/b02e9680430b43ee8ce756e9042e55e7/access", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi1995002091401.html#shsi199500209140103" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/457eed57334440d18d42a35941cf784e/thumbnail", "object_location": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/457eed57334440d18d42a35941cf784e/access", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi1995002091401.html#shsi199500209140104" }, { "title": "Booklet, Some Phases Of Negro Life In Des Moines", "date": "1903", "description": "Booklet, Some Phases of Negro Life in Des Moines, red cover with black text, 9 x 6.125 inches.\r\n \r\n Names and businesses listed include: H.T. Kealing; Rev. W.D. Chappelle; Rev. T.L. Griffith; Woddy Colaway; Mr. A.S. Smith; The Castle on the Nile; Mr. G. Wodkins; Billie Smith's Business Men's Lunch; Iowa State Bystander; Marquardt Block; J.L. Thompson; J. H. Shepard; I.M. Jones; Peoples Lunch Room; Woodson & Brown, Attorneys and Notaries Public; Geo. H. Woodson; S. Joe Brown; The Arcade, Lodging and Dining Hall; N.E. Morton & G.H. Dunn; Walter M. Humbard; Grand Avenue Cafe; Mrs. L. Taylor; Rev. O.A. Johnson; Burns M.E. Church; Rev. J.O.B. Wimbush; Charles Mash; Rev. Henry McCraven; Mason's Bonnets and Hats; Jewel Restaurant; R.N. Hyde; Mony Monlagme; Jefferson Logan; Equal Rights Palisade Barber Shop; C. Anderson; E.S. Morgan; R.E. Patten; H.S. Sanders; Ed. Nowels; J.W. Robinson; George Evans; Dr. J. Dulin; Canadian Employment Company; J. Emanuel; C. Cousin; John Early; Rev. Horace S. Graves; St. Paul's A.M.E. Church; Hon. J.B. 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Black and white image of Griffin, white with black print, 7.125 x 6.125 inches\r\n \r\n Names listed include: Rev. G.W. Robinson; Rev. H.C. Boyd; Mrs. Johnnie Howard Franklin; Rev. W.F. Ogleton; Rev. C. Lopez McAllister; Rev. E.E. Zachary; Rev. W. Shaw; Rev. St. Claira; Rev. C. Adams; Rev. J.H. Reynolds; Rev. Williams; Rev. E.D. Johnson; Rev. St. Clair; Rev. E. Thompson; Rev. Wm. L. Lambert; Rev. Gibson; Rev. L.A. McGee; Rev. Haynes; Rev. J.D. Howard.", "subject": "Religion; Gospel music; African American churches; African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "41.566844", "longitude": "-93.606515", "identifier": "1995.002.1258.02", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Known Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/07f977a3acca4d7084df38e5709a3da2/thumbnail", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi1995002125802.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/07f977a3acca4d7084df38e5709a3da2/thumbnail", "object_location": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/07f977a3acca4d7084df38e5709a3da2/access", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi1995002125802.html#shsi199500212580201" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/46569d4d891a4bdcb7323f23da2b184a/thumbnail", "object_location": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/46569d4d891a4bdcb7323f23da2b184a/access", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi1995002125802.html#shsi199500212580202" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/ac0e5b69b9374d37b6b6f21403f82471/thumbnail", "object_location": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/ac0e5b69b9374d37b6b6f21403f82471/access", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi1995002125802.html#shsi199500212580203" }, { "title": "Program, Annual Women's Day Program, St. Paul A.M.E. Church, Des Moines, August 16, 1942", "date": "1942", "description": "Program, Annual Women's Day Program, St. Paul A.M.E. Church, Des Moines, August 16, 1942. Blue-green with black print, 8.5 x 6 inches.\r\n \r\n Names listed include: Rev. H.C. Boyd; Mrs. Francis Hall; Mrs. Elizabeth Green; Mrs. Rosa Bland; Mrs. Sarah Turner; Mrs. Helen Beshears; Mrs. Mattie Boyd; Evangelist Pauline J. Coffee; Mrs. Sophia Nichols; Mrs. Clyde Washington; Mrs. Maud Wyatt; Mrs. Allie Bowman; Mrs. Jeanne Morris; Mrs. Zora Ewing; Mrs. Rosa Brooks; Mrs. Joburness Kelso; Mrs. Myrtle Page; Mrs. Helen Ewing; Mrs. Bessye G. Greene; Mrs. Ontario Thompson; Mrs. Dorothy Shepard; Mrs. Ruperta Bennings; Mrs. Belle Docus; Mrs. Clyde R. Bradford; Mrs. Christine Martin; Mrs. Leona Jordan; Mrs. Minnie Robinson; Mrs. Susie Goodloe; Mrs. Elizabeth Parker; Mrs. Sarah Ward; Mrs. C.B. Woods; Miss Marguerite Proctor; Mrs. Margaret McCraven; Miss Eleanor Powell; Mrs. Mamie Tucker; Dr. V.A. Ruth; Mrs. Mary Earl; Mrs. Ruth White; Mrs. Lela James; Mrs. Mable Mason; Mrs. Maud Proctor; Mrs. Marie Clark; Mrs. Zetta Scott; Mrs. Lena King; Mrs. Marie Platter; Mrs. Glays Brown; Mrs. Essie Davis; Mrs. Fannie Danforth; Mrs. Mattie Dameron; Mrs. Laura Rhodes; Mrs. Fannie Williams; Mrs. Spencer Elliston; Mrs. Nellie Esters; Mrs. Marsaline Estes; Miss Fleta Fuller; Mrs. J.A. Jefferson; Carbon Coal Co.", "subject": "Religion; African American churches; African American women; African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "41.566844", "longitude": "-93.606515", "identifier": "1995.002.1259.01", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Known Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/17ac23f74c844335af98d95428fd7215/thumbnail", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi1995002125901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/17ac23f74c844335af98d95428fd7215/thumbnail", "object_location": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/17ac23f74c844335af98d95428fd7215/access", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi1995002125901.html#shsi199500212590101" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/92f25f0fe2ea459480a74936292662b3/thumbnail", "object_location": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/92f25f0fe2ea459480a74936292662b3/access", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi1995002125901.html#shsi199500212590102" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/91b09ae5900f4b4090ca8e8158de9ad9/thumbnail", "object_location": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/91b09ae5900f4b4090ca8e8158de9ad9/access", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi1995002125901.html#shsi199500212590103" }, { "title": "Program, Annual Youth Day Program, St. Paul A.M.E. Church, Des Moines, August 30, 1942", "date": "1942", "description": "Program, Annual Youth Day Program, St. Paul A.M.E. Church, Des Moines, August 30, 1942. Beige with black print, 8 x 6 inches.\r\n \r\n Names listed include: Rev. H.C. Boyd; Charles Johnson, Jr.; Laurene Jones; Helen Garrette; Rev. Frank C. Lowry; Beatrice Greene; Alberta Bates; Kenneth Brown; Dona Marie Washington; Winifred Brooks; William Brewton; Vega Zalonia Johnson; St. Paul Choir; Edward Bayles; Evelyn Greene; Charles Howard Jr.; St. Paul A.M.E. Choir.", "subject": "Religion; Music; Prayers and devotions; African American churches; African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "41.566844", "longitude": "-93.606515", "identifier": "1995.002.1261.01", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Known Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/fae01ad9e3204d9bb026a2e0d5354748/thumbnail", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi1995002126101.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/fae01ad9e3204d9bb026a2e0d5354748/thumbnail", "object_location": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/fae01ad9e3204d9bb026a2e0d5354748/access", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi1995002126101.html#shsi199500212610101" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/246cc5b799064727a299717bf3f0463b/thumbnail", "object_location": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/246cc5b799064727a299717bf3f0463b/access", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi1995002126101.html#shsi199500212610102" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/a5d4631c54be420895e02a3761aba928/thumbnail", "object_location": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/a5d4631c54be420895e02a3761aba928/access", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi1995002126101.html#shsi199500212610103" }, { "title": "Program, Annual Commencement, S.S. Normal Department, St. Paul A.M.E. Church, Des Moines, August 9, 1942", "date": "1942", "description": "Program, Annual Commencement, S.S. Normal Department, St. Paul A.M.E. Church, Des Moines, August 9, 1942, Beige with black print, 8.375 x 6.25 inches.\r\n \r\n Names listed include:Mr. Emanuel Davis; Mrs. Sophia Nichols; Benjamin Dacus; Rev. H.C. Boyd; Atty. S. Joe Brown; Virginia Pearson; Ethel Monroe; Mrs. Zora Ewing; Gloria Nelson; Kenneth Brown; Edith Carey; Mrs. Jeanne Morris; Jeanette Marshall; Barbara McCracken; P.J. Morrison, Sr.", "subject": "Religion; Music; Prayers and devotions; Commencement ceremonies; African American churches; African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "41.566844", "longitude": "-93.606515", "identifier": "1995.002.1262", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Known Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/f891707381fb4af6be38a32d9399d6f9/thumbnail", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi19950021262.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/f891707381fb4af6be38a32d9399d6f9/thumbnail", "object_location": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/f891707381fb4af6be38a32d9399d6f9/access", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi19950021262.html#shsi1995002126201" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/f59e4ea15edc4bd9b720a7a9f9d05d37/thumbnail", "object_location": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/f59e4ea15edc4bd9b720a7a9f9d05d37/access", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi19950021262.html#shsi1995002126202" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/5e81a98492aa4fa4915d4e6e8bb76f42/thumbnail", "object_location": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/5e81a98492aa4fa4915d4e6e8bb76f42/access", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi19950021262.html#shsi1995002126203" }, { "title": "Bulletin, Des Moines District Northwestern Conference A.M.E. Church Fourth Episcopal District, 1949-1950", "date": "1950", "description": "Bulletin, Des Moines District Northwestern Conference A.M.E. Church Fourth Episcopal District, 1949-1950, includes Presiding Elder's Schedule, District Officers, Conference Appreciation, back lists towns with their pastors for quarterly meetings. White with black print, 9.5 x 5.625 inches.\r\n \r\n Names listed include: Rt. Rev. G.W. Baber; Rev. W.H. Ogleton; Rev. J.W. Collins; Mrs. Wenona Allen; Mrs. Jenia Morris; Mrs. Gladys White; Miss Edith Watkins; Miss Nadine Johnson; Mr. I.L. White; Rev. W.M. Brewer; Rev. E.C. Allen; Rev. R.O. Hopkins; Rev. J.M. Barr; Rev. H.A. Stone; Rev. J.L. Poole; Rev. Churchstone Lord; Rev. Geo. A. Singleton; Rev. J.I. Thomas; Rev. W.A. Simpson; Rev. Geo. Paul Jones; Rev. A.N. Jeltz; Rev. C.R. McDonald; Rev. S.J. Caulder; Rev. R.C. Campbell.", "subject": "Religion; African American churches; Missions; African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "41.566844", "longitude": "-93.606515", "identifier": "1995.002.1266.01", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Known Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/2f9a91e011954a4f831855985eca7ab9/thumbnail", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi1995002126601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/2f9a91e011954a4f831855985eca7ab9/thumbnail", "object_location": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/2f9a91e011954a4f831855985eca7ab9/access", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi1995002126601.html#shsi199500212660101" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/60de1729a47a404e9edbb0ffa3502b95/thumbnail", "object_location": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/60de1729a47a404e9edbb0ffa3502b95/access", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi1995002126601.html#shsi199500212660102" }, { "title": "Church Bulletin, St. Paul's A.M.E. Church, Des Moines, April 12, 1936, Easter Sunday", "date": "1936", "description": "Church bulletin, St. Paul's A.M.E. Church, Des Moines, April 12, 1936, Easter Sunday. Beige with black print, folded, top right corner stained and torn, 11.125 x 8.625 inches.\r\n \r\n Names listed include: John A, Alexander; Gus Nichols; Mable Mason; V.L. Jones; Mr. and Mrs. Lawson; Mary Lee Circle; Mrs. Mason; Mrs. Roach; Alexander Club; Junior Stewardess Board; Mrs. Gus Nichols; Mrs. Butler; Alexander Club; Blue Triangle Y; Mattie B. Scott; Usher Board; Ladies Usher Board; Choir, A.C.R.; S. L. Birt; Monogram; Alexander; Sewing Cir.; Gallaugher Pharmacy; Dr. L. Willis; Polly's Beauty Shop; J. Alvin Jefferson; American Food Market; Toussiant L. Howard; Community Luncheonette; Mrs. A.P. Trotter; Richard E. Williams; Square Deal Cleaners and Tailors; J.F. Simmons; Dr. William Ritchey; LaVenita Beauty Shop; Florence Dudley; Jessie Mae Rogers; Wilson Funeral Home; Iowa Bystander; J. Nelson Thompson; Hubert Hawthorne London; General Hauling; Mrs. B.J. Roach's Barber Shop; Mrs. Frank Flummer; Community Pharmacy; Clyde R. Bradford; Paris Skanes; R.E.Patten; S. Joe Brown.", "subject": "Religion; Music; Prayers and devotions; African American churches; Easter; African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "41.566844", "longitude": "-93.606515", "identifier": "1995.002.1272", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Known Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/121034bfba444d77be5f4ed09b6322b5/thumbnail", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi19950021272.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/121034bfba444d77be5f4ed09b6322b5/thumbnail", "object_location": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/121034bfba444d77be5f4ed09b6322b5/access", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi19950021272.html#shsi1995002127201" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/4f1a646424a54dc78644d35be8a44209/thumbnail", "object_location": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/4f1a646424a54dc78644d35be8a44209/access", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi19950021272.html#shsi1995002127202" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/f382abd4803544a78aa701f0a8b206a0/thumbnail", "object_location": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/f382abd4803544a78aa701f0a8b206a0/access", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi19950021272.html#shsi1995002127203" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/8ff235b0d8b14efa979a355bc07773d2/thumbnail", "object_location": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/8ff235b0d8b14efa979a355bc07773d2/access", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi19950021272.html#shsi1995002127204" }, { "title": "Church Bulletin, The Messenger, St. Paul A.M.E. Church, Des Moines", "description": "Church bulletin, The Messenger, St. Paul A.M.E. Church, Des Moines. White with black print, folded, inside is blank, 8.625 x 7.125 inches.\r\n \r\n Names listed include: Rev. Joseph Gomez; Rev. William H. Burnette, Jr.; Rev. E.P. Williams; Felix Dickerson; W.A. Robinson; E.N. Warren; John Danforth; Mrs. Bessye L. Greene; Jeanne Morris; C. Anna Ringo; Mrs. Haley D.E. Johnson; Mrs. Wilberforce Minter; Mrs. Essie Davis; James Rhodes; Luberta Dixon; Gertrude North; Gloria Miller; Clark Yeager; Lewis Brown; Mrs. Ellen Burrell; Mrs. Gloria Burrell; Dorothy Campbell; Agnes Matthews; Myrtle Paige; Helen McCraven; Minnie McGuire; Mamie Moore; Neal Williams; Josephine Jones; Kenneth Parkey; Gus Smith; Shop Rite Food Mart; Dean's 66 Service; Beryl's Groceries & Meats; Owen Crist, Inc.; Estes & Son Funeral Home; John M. Estes; La Vere Braucht; Bell & Holbert Pharmacy; Miller's Hardware; R.E. Patten Print Shop.", "subject": "Religion; Music; Prayers and devotions; African American churches; African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "41.566844", "longitude": "-93.606515", "identifier": "1995.002.1276.01", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Known Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/a9d23808122d41ae88fd2ca16be97d38/thumbnail", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi1995002127601.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/a9d23808122d41ae88fd2ca16be97d38/thumbnail", "object_location": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/a9d23808122d41ae88fd2ca16be97d38/access", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi1995002127601.html#shsi199500212760101" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/c9257d77aaf3423bb252fdef7e57621d/thumbnail", "object_location": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/c9257d77aaf3423bb252fdef7e57621d/access", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi1995002127601.html#shsi199500212760102" }, { "title": "Church Bulletin, St. Paul's A.M.E. Church, Des Moines", "description": "Church bulletin, St. Paul's A.M.E. Church, Des Moines. White with black print, folded, inside is blank, 11.125 x 8.625 inches.\r\n \r\n Names listed include: Rev. R.H. Hackley; Rt. Rev. Jno. A. Gregg; Rev. W.H. Ogleton; Rev. Henry McCraven; William Brewer; Anna Payton; Lizzie Washington; Estella Broomfield; R.S. Sims; Gertie Reeves; Lena Brown; Harry Walden; Katie Wilson; Fannie Tomlin; Sophia M. Nichols; Emanuel Davis; Floyd Dixon; Lester Benning; Mable M. Mason; Mattie B. Scott; S. Joe Brown; Fannie Danforth; Mattie Warrick; Rosa M. Taylor; Myrtle Butler; Frankie Wood; Allie Bowman; A.C. Payton; G.B. Tucker; T.J. Burse; John Drew; G.D. Redmon; Maggie Bowles; O.L. Glass; Mrs. Alice Mc Dowell; Chas. Carl; Floyd Dixon Jr., Rosa Bland, Susie Hart. Mrs. S. Joe Brown; William Rhodes; I.P. Johnson; Mrs. Lucille Ramey, president; Mrs. Agnes Wilson; Mrs. Irene Winn; Mrs. Millie Jackson; Mrs. Lelah Powell; Mrs. Rosie Woods; Mrs. Mary Carl; Mrs. Ethel Williams; Mrs. H.D.E. Johnson; Mrs. Mary Mickles; Mrs. Emma Bowmer; Mrs. Mary Miles; Mrs. Anna Ringo; Mrs. Hattie Claybrooks; Mrs. Ontario Thompson; Mrs. Mallie Harris; Mrs. Meredith Carl; Mrs. Alice Graves; Mrs. Fannie Williams; Mrs. James Willis; Mrs. Effie Brown; Mrs. Joburness Kelso; Mrs. Elizabeth Wilson; Miss Lauretta Blackwell; Miss Estebella McDaniels; Mrs. Kate Wilson; Mr. Geo. Mason; Mr. Charles Wilson; Mrs. Gertrude Carol; Maggie Bowels; Tillie Lee; Susie Bolden; Anna Allen; W.J. Shepherd; Ida M. Hackley; Izora Mackey; Mattie R. Gould; Haley Ozeil Johnson; Bessie Sanders; Agnes Bates; Mary Humburd; V.L. Jones; Mrs. Maude Mash; Lenna Smith; Bessie Colbert; Marion Carter; Kehm Floral Co.; Deep Rock Products; Community Pharmacy; Paris Skanes; Estes Funeral Home; John M. Estes; Howard Coal & Sand Co.; A.G. Copeland; Addington Poultry & Egg Co.; Polly's Beauty Shop; Robert E. Patten; Square Deal Cleaners and Tailors; J.F. Simmons; Frye's Studio; Dr. L. Willis; U-needor Chemical Co.; J. Alvin Jefferson; Dr. William Ritchey; Reliable Drug Store; Community Luncheonette; Mrs. A.P. Trotter; Mrs. Brooks-Robinson.", "subject": "Religion; Music; Prayers and devotions; African American churches; African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "41.566844", "longitude": "-93.606515", "identifier": "1995.002.1277", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Known Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/a1693f35132740b3b810d440e34b657a/thumbnail", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi19950021277.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/a1693f35132740b3b810d440e34b657a/thumbnail", "object_location": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/a1693f35132740b3b810d440e34b657a/access", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi19950021277.html#shsi1995002127701" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/3dd7c8a247f740fe8a305d7cbeeac9f6/thumbnail", "object_location": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/3dd7c8a247f740fe8a305d7cbeeac9f6/access", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi19950021277.html#shsi1995002127702" }, { "title": "Church Bulletin, Corinthian Baptist Church Herald, Des Moines, April 20, 1919", "date": "1919", "description": "Church bulletin, Corinthian Baptist Church Herald, April 20, 1919, Des Moines. Beige with black print, folded, 11 x 7.5 inches.\r\n \r\n Names listed include: Rev. G.W. Robinson; F.J. Harris; Jas. B. Mitchell; C.F. Topson; Miss Blanch Bothic; Mrs. H.R. Graves; Miss Mary Woods; Mrs. Mary Wood; E. Baker; H.R. Graves; W.W. White; Mrs. Bertha Long; C.H. Roane; J.H. Spriggs; M.E. Cassell; C.H. Hart; I.A. Shelton; F.G. Goggins; J.S. Beverly; H.W. Hammitt; James James; Sonie Early; Arthur Street; Wm. Woods; C.W. Brown; Mrs. Dalza Hammitt; Miss Willa James; Mrs. B.E. Reynolds; Shelby Adams; M. Toomey; Mrs. V.L. Jones; Miss Marvel Blagburn; Mrs. Dalzy Goggins Hammitt; Albert B. Cummins; Miss Rosa Gibson; Rev. S. Bates; Des Moines Branch N.A.A.C.P.; Mrs. Lucy James; Mrs. Reynolds; Mrs. N.C. Marshall; Mrs. F.G. Goggins; Coaston Crenshaw; The Brotherhood; Mrs. Richard Johnson; Mrs. Fred Helton; Mrs. I.A. Shelton; Mrs. Alice Jackson; Mrs. Vinie Crawley; Mrs. E. Patton; Mrs. G.W. Stanton; Mrs. Wm. Woods; Martha Wood; Elizabeth Graves; Geo. Woods; Miss Jesse Pettis; Mrs. Frank Stewart; Dr. Robinson; Sister Fredrick; Miss Violet Holt; Miss Hazel Watson; Beatrice Cassell; Mrs. Jeffers; Mrs. Bertha Terrie; Miss Mary Wood; Miss Rosa Gipson; M. Crawford; Mrs. Graves; Mr. Sam James; Mrs. E.J. Mixon; Bert Johnson; The Syndicate Cafe; T. McDavis; Center Dress Club; W.H. Mitchell; Dr. W.H. Lowry; Dr. E.A. Lee; Gertrude E. Rush; John Ford; Miles Cafe; Fowler Brothers; Frank Fowler; L. Fowler; Jones & Samuels; Dr. R.A. Dobson; Dr. J. Alvin Jefferson; Handy & Bland; R.E. Handy; J.W. Bland.", "subject": "Religion; Music; Prayers and devotions; African American churches; Easter; African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "41.566844", "longitude": "-93.606515", "identifier": "1995.002.1278", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Known Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/2776aeb40d154f6f9e80c6e4c34183db/thumbnail", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi19950021278.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/2776aeb40d154f6f9e80c6e4c34183db/thumbnail", "object_location": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/2776aeb40d154f6f9e80c6e4c34183db/access", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi19950021278.html#shsi1995002127801" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/fbf3f166e0c34e148ca18d44102d4141/thumbnail", "object_location": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/fbf3f166e0c34e148ca18d44102d4141/access", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi19950021278.html#shsi1995002127802" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/e64da60ba2184c59a31b00d5cae345ac/thumbnail", "object_location": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/e64da60ba2184c59a31b00d5cae345ac/access", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi19950021278.html#shsi1995002127803" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/87fbd2c1330c40d4a9ffa67093ed619f/thumbnail", "object_location": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/87fbd2c1330c40d4a9ffa67093ed619f/access", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi19950021278.html#shsi1995002127804" }, { "title": "Program, The 24Th Anniversary Of The Pastorate Of Rev. L.G. Garrett, The Mt. Hebron First Baptist Church, West Des Moines, Aug. 29 To Sept. 4, 1949", "date": "1949", "description": "Program, The 24th Anniversary of the pastorate of Rev. L.G. Garrett, The Mt. Hebron First Baptist Church, West Des Moines, Aug. 29 to Sept. 4, 1949. White with black print, 9.875 x 7.75 inches.\r\n \r\n Names listed include: Deacon Board; St. John Baptist Church; Shiloh Baptist Church; Rev. A.C. Crawford; Mt. Hebron Sr. Choir; Deacon Griffin; Sister King; Loretta Seigh; Mrs. A.C. Crawford; Shiloh Choir; Deacon King; St. John Choir; Rev. C.A. Record; Sunday School; 1st CME Methodist, Mt. Olive Baptist and Community Sanctified Church of Christ; Rev. J.R. Roman; Mt. Hebron Jr. Choir; Sextette of Mt. Hebron; Mrs. Love; Brother Seigh; Roosevelt Crawford; Mrs. McFallen; Mrs. Crenshaw; Mt. Olive Choir; Mrs. Roman; Rev. L.L. Barnes; Ushers and Mothers Board; Kyles AME Church; Mt. Zion Oralabor Church; Rev. W. Heath; Mr. Wm. Crawford; Mrs. C. Carter; Mrs. M. Potter; Oralabor Choir; Mother Moriah Hayes; Kyles Choir; True Friend Quartette; Rev. B.F. Blanks; B.T.U., Daughters of Labor, and Capital City Club; Maple Street Baptist Church; Bethel AME Church; Rev. Thomas; Mr. L. Taylor; Mrs. C. McCurrin; Master Willio B. Scott; Bethel Trio; Mrs. Bettie Taylor; Maple Street Men's Chorus; Maple Street No. 1 Choir; Rev. George Parrish; Union Baptist Brotherhood and Sisterhood; St. Paul AME Churches; Atty. H.T. McKnight; Mr. Alex Crawford; Mrs. B. Meacherner; Union Choir; Mrs. Estella Coates; Mrs. E.A. Gaiters; Mr. Randle; Rev. E.A. Gaiters; Rev. H.R. Fields; Mrs. Lena Taylor; Rev. Clark; Rev. Clarence Scott; Rev. A.N. Fox; Corinthian Baptist Church; Mt. Hebron Church; Rev. J.M. Eaves; Songfellows; Corinthian Choir; Deacon Harris; Mrs. Leon Brown; Mrs. James Harris; Deacon Mease; Crescent Beauty School Chorus; Atty. W. Lawerence Oliver; Mrs. Robert Dixon; Mr. Al Williams; Rev. E. Loyd Jemison; Mrs. Garrett; Rev. Garrett; Mrs. J.V. Crawford; Mr. Leon Brown; Mr. W.M. Crawford; Mr. Robert C. Dixon; Mr. G.W. Lannon; Mrs. Ester Sang; Mrs. A. William; Mrs. Mary Dixon; Sister R. King.", "subject": "Religion; Music; Prayers and devotions; African American churches; Anniversaries; African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa--West Des Moines", "latitude": "41.544938", "longitude": "-93.772235", "identifier": "1995.002.1279.01", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Known Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/f06e419ffeae432ca3408ed337c28a73/thumbnail", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi1995002127901.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/f06e419ffeae432ca3408ed337c28a73/thumbnail", "object_location": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/f06e419ffeae432ca3408ed337c28a73/access", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi1995002127901.html#shsi199500212790101" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/ace83f6a80c84372aa1d84d1452860e2/thumbnail", "object_location": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/ace83f6a80c84372aa1d84d1452860e2/access", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi1995002127901.html#shsi199500212790102" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/79d3442323da4548ab839a861e29c8c7/thumbnail", "object_location": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/79d3442323da4548ab839a861e29c8c7/access", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi1995002127901.html#shsi199500212790103" }, { "title": "Program, Twelfth Annual Session, Young People's Department, Women's Convention Auxiliary, Bethesda Baptist Church, Minneapolis, Minnesota, August 21St - 26Th, 1949", "date": "1949", "description": "Program, Twelfth Annual Session, Young People's Department, Women's Convention Auxiliary, Bethesda Baptist Church, Minneapolis, Minnesota, August 21st - 26th, 1949. White with red and blue print, folded, 8.25 x 5.75 inches.\r\n \r\n Names listed include: Rev. Jerome S. Tate; Rev. E.D. Johnson; Mrs. D. Massie; Rev. J.Q. Eavans; Rev. G.H. Parrish; Rev. A.M. Fox; Mrs. E. Johnson; Mrs. Josephine Hagan; Miss Jacqueline Johnson; Helen Brooks; Miss Aleene Gilmore; Mrs. Estella McFee; Mrs. Genevieve Ashford; Rev. H. White; Mrs. Jessyle Bell-Davis.", "subject": "Religion; Music; Prayers and devotions; African American churches; African Americans; Black people", "location": "Minnesota--Minneapolis", "latitude": "44.970518", "longitude": "-93.261603", "identifier": "1995.002.1291", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Known Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/4ba7493e5bf84c4caf60aee283676325/thumbnail", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi19950021291.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/4ba7493e5bf84c4caf60aee283676325/thumbnail", "object_location": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/4ba7493e5bf84c4caf60aee283676325/access", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi19950021291.html#shsi1995002129101" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/cd1d8d50fc89459ead98c09df105279f/thumbnail", "object_location": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/cd1d8d50fc89459ead98c09df105279f/access", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi19950021291.html#shsi1995002129102" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/2ac6711da91340a7919d7a200805b2e7/thumbnail", "object_location": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/2ac6711da91340a7919d7a200805b2e7/access", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi19950021291.html#shsi1995002129103" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/ebac129d1041496c906674e8336d0be4/thumbnail", "object_location": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/ebac129d1041496c906674e8336d0be4/access", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi19950021291.html#shsi1995002129104" }, { "title": "Program, The Shield And Guide, The 29Th Annual Session Of The Kansas City District Conference, Epworth League And Sunday School Institute, Woman's Home And Foreign Missionary Society Of The Methodist Episcopal Church, August 23-27, 1922, Armstrong, Mo., M.E. Church", "date": "1922", "description": "Program, The Shield and Guide, The 29th Annual Session of the Kansas City District Conference, Epworth League and Sunday School Institute, Woman's Home and Foreign Missionary Society of the Methodist Episcopal Church, August 23-27, 1922, Armstrong, Mo., M.E. Church. Beige with black print, 9 x 5.5 inches.\r\n \r\n Names listed include: Wm. A. Quayle; A.H. Higgs; A.J. Penny; Mrs. Esmer Woods; Mrs. Clara Payne; Mrs. Elizabeth Watts; W.H.M. Society; Mrs. Georgia Moss; Ladies' Aid; Mrs. Mamie McGowan; Prof. P.M. Cason; Pastor R.G. Williams; Mrs. J. Blaine Walker; Mrs. Florence E.S. Gaither; Pastor A. Poston; Harry Scott; Pastor F.S. Bowles; J.C. McGinty; Rev. Geo. W. Harvey; Pastor L.F. Payne; Rev. T.H. Lockwood; M.A. Ford; M.M. Bruton; Rev. B.F. Batemen; Rev. J.H. McAllister; Chas. H. Walls; R.B. Hayes; Pastor M. Denny; Mrs. Ada Woods; Pastor E.T. Anderson; Pastor H. Harris; Mr. John Watrous; Mr. J.W. Newton; Pastor A.J. Williams.", "subject": "Religion; Music; Prayers and devotions; African American churches; Missions; Sunday schools; African Americans; Black people", "location": "Missouri--Armstrong", "latitude": "39.269222", "longitude": "-92.704313", "identifier": "1995.002.1292.02", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Known Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/b54830d705954befba6fb95266e31aa6/thumbnail", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi1995002129202.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/b54830d705954befba6fb95266e31aa6/thumbnail", "object_location": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/b54830d705954befba6fb95266e31aa6/access", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi1995002129202.html#shsi199500212920201" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/d4eecfce8c464fac91cb39b379fc9cec/thumbnail", "object_location": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/d4eecfce8c464fac91cb39b379fc9cec/access", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi1995002129202.html#shsi199500212920202" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/3af8ab6ca9234f9c84fabcef22e01076/thumbnail", "object_location": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/3af8ab6ca9234f9c84fabcef22e01076/access", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi1995002129202.html#shsi199500212920203" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/43f7e4efdcaf4d74b2dcdd24fc277dbc/thumbnail", "object_location": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/43f7e4efdcaf4d74b2dcdd24fc277dbc/access", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi1995002129202.html#shsi199500212920204" }, { "title": "Program, 22Nd Session Of The Northwestern Conference Branch, Women's Mite Missionary Society Of The African Methodist Episcopal Church, Bethel A.M.E. Church, Clinton, Iowa, June 24 And 25, 1942", "date": "1942", "description": "Program, 22nd Session of the Northwestern Conference Branch, Women's Mite Missionary Society of the African Methodist Episcopal Church, Bethel A.M.E. Church, Clinton, Iowa, June 24 and 25, 1942. White with black print, 8.375 x 7 inches.\r\n \r\n Names listed include: Rt. Rev. J. A. Gregg; Rev. Thomas B. Stovall; Rev. Wm. H. Ogleton; Rev. W.M. Berry; Mrs. Mattie Boyd; Rev. Ford Gibson; Bishop J.A. Gregg; Mrs. Sophia Nichols; Mrs. Lillian Parkinson; Mrs. Cora Moore; Mrs. Cudellus Jackson; Mrs. Nina Miller; Mrs. Mary Lee Parks; Mrs. Hazel Curry; Mrs. Mazie Ashford; Mrs. Vivian Watts; Sallie Thomas; Mrs. Anna L. Collins; Mrs. Goldie Fant; Mrs. Lucy Page; Mrs. G.S. Gipson; Mrs. Alice Thompson; Mrs. Mary B. Ray; Mrs. Margaret Ogleton; Mrs. E.C. Allen; Mrs. Belle Glover; Mrs. Donna Ogleton; Mrs. Pattie Coulder; Mrs. Ruby Reddrick; Mrs. Mary Hickey; Mrs. Fourstine Hightower; Mrs. Emma Thommason; Mrs. Olive Redmon; Mrs. Della Marshall; Mrs. Lorraine Johnson; Mrs. Verdie Irvine.", "subject": "Religion; Music; Prayers and devotions; African American churches; Missions; African American women; African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa--Clinton", "latitude": "41.851941", "longitude": "-90.249327", "identifier": "1995.002.1294.01", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Known Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/4b889f3261ec44a688f4dc902df447dd/thumbnail", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi1995002129401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/4b889f3261ec44a688f4dc902df447dd/thumbnail", "object_location": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/4b889f3261ec44a688f4dc902df447dd/access", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi1995002129401.html#shsi199500212940101" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/b7e740e6b14a4f7a9fed7dfd8472d9e9/thumbnail", "object_location": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/b7e740e6b14a4f7a9fed7dfd8472d9e9/access", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi1995002129401.html#shsi199500212940102" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/6f2247a03a8a4ceeb0df16d4c97cd281/thumbnail", "object_location": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/6f2247a03a8a4ceeb0df16d4c97cd281/access", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi1995002129401.html#shsi199500212940103" }, { "title": "Program, Sixty-First Session, Iowa, South Dakota, Nebraska And Minnesota Baptist Sunday School Convention, Thirty-Second Session Of The B.T.U. Convention, Maple Street Baptist Church, Des Moines, June 15 To 19, 1942", "date": "1942", "description": "Program, Sixty-first Session, Iowa, South Dakota, Nebraska and Minnesota Baptist Sunday School Convention, Thirty-second Session of the B.T.U. Convention, Maple Street Baptist Church, Des Moines, June 15 to 19, 1942. White with black print, folded, 8.5 x 5.5 inches.\r\n \r\n Names listed include: Rev. C. Lopez McAllister; Rev. C.B. Wheeler; Mrs. Jessye Bell Davis; Mrs. Willa May Williams; Miss Geraldine Middlecoff; Rev. G.W. Robinson; Mrs. Hallie Tutt; Mrs. Katherine Shelton; Miss Faye Southers; Rev. D.O. Bell; Rev. B.H. Hunter; Mrs. Wm. Shaw; Rev. H. St. Clair; Rev. H.C. Boyd; Mrs. Otta-Mae Robinson; Mrs. Opal Jaco; Mr. Ottis Dixon; Mrs. Viola Mash; Miss Billy Jean Davis; Rev. J.H. Reynold; Mrs. B.H. Hunter; Miss Dorene Spiece; Mr. Booker Winston; Miss Katherine Flanagan; Rev. Wm. Holt; Mrs. H.C. Pollard; Mrs. Pearl Combs; Miss Opal Davis; Mr. Lelan Green; Rev. E.M. Taylor; Miss Dell Burton; Virgie Williams; Rev. I.T. Igo; Mr. J.C. Hollins; Mrs. C.B. Wheeler; Rev. E.A. Henderson; Mrs. McCeil Clinton; Miss Florence Little; Mrs. J.H. Hagan; Mrs. D.M. Mixon.", "subject": "Religion; Music; Prayers and devotions; African American churches; Sunday schools; African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "41.566844", "longitude": "-93.606515", "identifier": "1995.002.1295.01", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Known Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/b15587d97ff140cc9737629d5ab36ce4/thumbnail", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi1995002129501.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/b15587d97ff140cc9737629d5ab36ce4/thumbnail", "object_location": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/b15587d97ff140cc9737629d5ab36ce4/access", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi1995002129501.html#shsi199500212950101" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/3f4ff97107c6409e82fcb2c6cd68fc0c/thumbnail", "object_location": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/3f4ff97107c6409e82fcb2c6cd68fc0c/access", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi1995002129501.html#shsi199500212950102" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/36cbf20b255e41659075cd16178414c9/thumbnail", "object_location": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/36cbf20b255e41659075cd16178414c9/access", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi1995002129501.html#shsi199500212950103" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/31eae0f559ac449e97c7e53e824d3ff4/thumbnail", "object_location": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/31eae0f559ac449e97c7e53e824d3ff4/access", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi1995002129501.html#shsi199500212950104" }, { "title": "Program, 9Th Annual Session Central District, Iowa, So. Dakota, Minnesota And Nebraska, General Baptist Association, Mt. Hebron Baptist Church, West Des Moines; 9Th Annual Session Of The Women's Convention, Auxiliary To Iowa, So. Dakota, Minnesota And Nebraska, Home And Foreign Mission Convention; October 13 And 14, 1942", "date": "1942", "description": "Program, 9th Annual Session Central District, Iowa, So. Dakota, Minnesota and Nebraska, General Baptist Association, Mt. Hebron Baptist Church, West Des Moines; 9th Annual Session of the Women's Convention, Auxiliary to Iowa, So. Dakota, Minnesota and Nebraska, Home and Foreign Mission Convention; October 13 and 14, 1942. White with black print, 8 x 10 inches.\r\n \r\n Names listed include: Rev. L.G. Garret; Rev. G.A. Kenderick; Rev. J.S. Beverly; Mrs. Leota Slater; Mrs. Roberta Frazier; Mrs. G.A. Kendrick; Glays Robinson; Dr. C. Lopez; Mrs. G. Ashford; Rev. G.W. Robinson; Rev. J.M. Eaves; L.V. Trent; Mrs. Lenora Frye; J. Harris; Rev. J.R. Roman; Rev. J.H. Ross; Dr. G.W. Robinson; Rev. C.A. Record.", "subject": "Religion; Music; Prayers and devotions; African American churches; African American women; African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa--West Des Moines", "latitude": "41.544938", "longitude": "-93.772235", "identifier": "1995.002.1296.02", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Known Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/bcfeede9b4b5425c92ac983ad2dda21c/thumbnail", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi1995002129602.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/bcfeede9b4b5425c92ac983ad2dda21c/thumbnail", "object_location": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/bcfeede9b4b5425c92ac983ad2dda21c/access", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi1995002129602.html#shsi199500212960201" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/d3d60ad54da64fa69d35848a7f40253a/thumbnail", "object_location": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/d3d60ad54da64fa69d35848a7f40253a/access", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi1995002129602.html#shsi199500212960202" }, { "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/30febc22be394fe7b96df4171409a0b6/thumbnail", "object_location": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/30febc22be394fe7b96df4171409a0b6/access", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi1995002129602.html#shsi199500212960203" }, { "title": "Program, 31St Northwestern Annual Conference, St. Paul African M.E. Church, Des Moines, Sept 26-30, 1951", "date": "1951", "description": "Program, 31st Northwestern Annual Conference, St. Paul African M.E. Church, Des Moines, Sept 26-30, 1951. White with black print, 9.5 x 6.25 inches.\r\n \r\n Names listed include: Reverend G.W. Baber; Reverend W.H. Ogleton; Reverend W.E. Guy; George A. Singleton;Bridgman Drug; Scalise Food Market; Wilson Realty Company; Jones Used Cars; O'Dea Finance Company; Tucker Garage; Graham's Hickory Wood Pit and Barbecue; St. Paul AME Church Gospel Choir; The Carl Ross Mortuary; Brady Motors, Inc.; Des Moines Monuments, Inc.; Corso Food Market; Dr. and Mrs. W.J. Ritchey; Business Analysis Service; Kenneth F. Henkle and Associates; Mrs. B.J. Roach; Tonsorial Parlor; Ray's Club 125; Southern Singers; Gaither Window Cleaning Service; B.T. Richmond; Dr. and Mrs. Lewis A. James; Yellow Cab Co.; Crescent Beauty School; Manbeck Motor Co.; Princess Ozeil Chapter No. 9; Princess Zorah Chapter No. 10 O.E.S; Olive Branch Chapter No. 32 O.E.S.; Theodosia Court No. 5; North Star Lodge No. 2; Doric Lodge No. 30; William Frank Powell Consistory No. 46; Zeid Temple No. 90; Union Motor Co.; Kock Brothers; C.R. Bradford, M.D.; Avenue Drug; Daniels Jewelers; Globe Loan Co.; Iowa Power and Light Company; Greyhound Bus Lines; Des Moines Linoleum Company; Community Luncheonette; AC Cleaners; Bethel AME Church; Corinthian Baptist Church; Nu-Way Dry Cleaners; Brotherhood and Sisterhood; Ford Hopkins Rexall Drug Store; William Sampson Brooks Missionary Society; Hostess Club; Senior Choir; Monogram Club; Birt-Pastor's Aid; St. Paul Youth Choir; Helen Dameron-Beshears; Ganaway Service; Deaconess Board; Mrs. Lillian Sims; Henderson Green; Lena Benning; Ruperta Benning; Mrs. Evelyn Washington; Pocahontas Ware; Mrs. Anna Smith; Mrs. Jessie Jones; Mrs. Mabel Newton; Mrs. Irene Peguese; Mrs. Rosa Woods; Ted Benning; Caplan's Men's Furnishings; Charles H. Holmes; Adam B. Johnson, Sr.; Henry Crewse Drug Co.; Mrs. Virginia Martin; Mrs. Essie Davis; Mrs. Zetta Scott; Mrs. Sophia Nichols; Gus Nichols; Mrs. Carrie Colbert; Mrs. Australia Walden; Mrs. Samuel C. Miller; Mrs. Mamie Hall; Mrs. Othello Hall; Mrs. Margaret McCracken; Everettt A. Mays; Minnie Mays; Mrs. Bessye L. Greene; Guy E. Greene; Mrs. Lena Brown; Mrs. Georgine C. Morris; Mrs. Emma Evans; Mrs. Clara Carey; Mrs. C. Anna Ringo; Monnaie Singleton; Russell T. Reeves; Mrs. Marjorie Kizer; Mrs. Helen Aaron; Mrs. Glays Brown; Mrs. Edith Carey; Mrs. Virginia Gaither; Mrs. R.S. Sims; Miss Laurene Jones; Curtis Ross; Mrs. L.G. Buchanan; Charles Carl; Woodrow Lewis; Robert E. Patten; Mrs. Effie Brown; Ernest Dixon; Robert T. Dacus; Mrs. Nadene Ware; Mrs. Lela Parker; Mrs. Fannie M. Danforth; Mrs. Jennie Pinson; Mrs. Ontario Thompson; Mrs. Beulah N. Dixon; Mrs. Thelma S. Calderon; Mrs. Gertrude Reeves; Mrs. Christine Martin; Paul Pinkard; Mrs. Dora Igou; Mrs. Myrtle Paige; Mrs. Leliah Powell; Mrs. Lucy Page; Mrs. Hugh Semple; Beryl's Grocery; Mrs. Josephine Knox; Mrs. Verelene Propes; Mrs. Agnes Adams; The Daughters of Allen; Mrs. Agnes Matthews; James L. Dameron; Clark Yeager; Mrs. Barbara Parkey; Mrs. Ozella Moten; Mrs. Lucy M. Brown; Mr. and Mrs. Lonnie King; Elizabeth Chandler; Dorothy Vaughn; Thelma Hedgepeth; Betty Wright; Mrs. Helen McCraven; Mr. and Mrs. Richard Perry; Mr. and Mrs. Wm. Perry; Hattie Brown; Dr. Stanley Griffin; Mrs. Iva Mae Hayes; Frank Allen; Marcus McCraven; Dan Law; Miss Fletta Fuller; Mrs. Mayme Moore; Mrs. Rosa Bland; Mrs. Darlene Simon; Alvin Simon; Archie A. Martin; Miss Jessie Walker; Atty. and Mrs. Luther T. Glanton Jr.; Mr. and Mrs. George H. Mason; Mr. and Mrs. Stanley E. Proctor; Mr. and Mrs. William Dixon; Mr. and Mrs. Emery Wade; Mr. and Mrs. Lester Benning; Dr. J. Murphy Powell; Thomas William Wallace, Jr.; Reverend E.N. Warren; Reverend Felix Dickerson; Mabel M. Mason; James T. Gray; G.B. Tucker; Alex Ward; Fannie Tomlin; Mattie B. Scott; I.C. Burrell; Olive Redman; John M. Danforth; Sr., Leo Jones; Ezra Ewing; James Sims; W.T. Reeves; Tiny Mitchell; G.D. Redman; Charles P. Howard; Alice McDowell; Atty. S. Joe Brown; Oscar L. Glass; Floyd Dixon, Jr.; Mrs. Joburness Kelso; Mrs. Lauretta Hughes; Mrs. Sarah S. Tucker; Mrs. Marian Morrison; Jeanne Morris; Imogene Proctor; Marguerite De Sleet; T.W. Reeves; H.W. Walden; Ora L. Burrell; Delores Peguese; Marguerite Howe; Maud C. Wyatt; Harriett Scales; Zora Ewing; Myrtle Butler; Robert S. Sims; Orzealyea Roberson; Allie Bowman; Eunice Bates; Pastor Singleton; Era E. Wilson; Ethel Wisdom; G.D. Redmon; Thelma Eugenia Reeves; John M. Danforth; Mrs. Sarah Ward; Mrs. Linnie Ganaway; Mrs. Helen T. Carter; Mrs. Haley Houston; Mrs. Inice Carter; Mrs. Margaret Sorrell; Mrs. Catherine Atkinson; Miss Willa Mae Hayes; Mrs. Dorothy McDonald; Mrs. Gertrude Carl; Mrs. Martha Parkey; Mr. Lewis Brown; Mrs. Gertrude North; Mrs. Isabelle Dacus; Mr. Earle Johnson; Richard Allen.", "subject": "Religion; Music; Prayers and devotions; African American churches; African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "41.566844", "longitude": "-93.606515", "identifier": "1995.002.1299", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Known Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/db131b3a5e9946b78f25e042a84fd462/thumbnail", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi19950021299.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": 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Episcopal Church; includes list of board members, officers, and presidents, outlines scripture readings for each month; gray with black print, 3.25 x 5.75 inches.\r\n \r\n Names listed include: Bishop L.J. Coppin; Mrs. Marie Waters; Mrs. Florence Duckett; Mrs. Missouri Slater; Mrs. Ester Stovall; Mrs. Mattie Boyd; Mrs. Goldie Fant; Mrs. Verdie Irvine; Mrs. Winona Allen; Mrs. Manilla Copeland; Mrs. Lenora Downey; Mrs. Anna Collins; Mrs. Mable Dixon; Mrs. Cora Moore; Mrs. Sophia Nichols; Mrs. Pauline McKay; Mrs. Vera Lewis; Mrs. Bessie Powell; Mrs. Nina Miller; Mrs. Gladys White; Mrs. Mabel Dixon; Mrs. Olive Redman; Mrs. Gertrude Dabner; Mrs. Gladys White; Mrs. Alice Foreman; Mrs. Mable Mason; Mrs. Anna Berry; Mrs. Zelma Franklin; Mrs. Gladys White; Mrs. Manilla Copeland; Mrs. Ora Henry.", "subject": "Religion; Music; Prayers and devotions; African American churches; Missions; African American women; African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "41.566844", "longitude": "-93.606515", "identifier": "1995.002.1301.01", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Known Copyright", "rightsstatement": 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Union Baptist Church, East 16Th Street And University Avenue, Des Moines, 1934", "date": "1934", "description": "Church directory, Union Baptist Church, East 16th Street and University Avenue, Des Moines, 1934; includes official roster, church membership, advertisements, and information on co-operation from School of Co-operative Philosophy, note inside Compiled from church record and city directory and incomplete. White with black print, 6 x 9.75 inches.\r\n\r\nNames listed include: Rev. J.W. Tutt; Jessye Bell Davis; Mr. Hayes Snyder; Mrs. Lenore M. Frye; Mr. Junius Tate; Mr. Rufus Parker; Mrs. Mary White; Mrs. Shelby Noah; Frederic Douglas; Mrs. Emma Mikota; Mrs. Wheels; Mrs. Mattie Maree; Mrs. Clara Houston; Mrs. Josephine Morris; Mrs. Houston; Ardell Moppin; Willine Burrell; Mr. Arthur Winston; Armour Bearers; Mrs. Fannie Rice; Myrtle Anderson; Lelitia Anderson; Mrs. R. Anderson; Corinne Anderson; Ethel Atkins; Jane Ashby; Nina Ashby; Elizabeth Ashby; Mrs. S.A. Ashby; Pete Abbington; Bernice Angles; Orville Barker; Gladys Barker; Edwin Banks; Ruby Banks; Doris Ball; William Battles; Frank Brent; Hannah Brent; Albert Brent; Maud Boyer; Emeline Bell; William S. and Sarah Bryson; Jas. Bryson; Melvin Bryson; Maggie Jones; Clara Jones; Louise Jones; Erline King; Mary King; Geo. Knuckles; Polly A. Knuckles; Duff Lockett; Queen E. Lockett; Geo. Lockett; Bernice Lockett; Mrs. Martin; May Mays; Jewel Roane Mays; Rev. Wm. Mahogany; Winnie Mahogany; Olivia Mahogany; Chas. Maree; Mamie Meeks; Mattie Mitchem; Jas. Malone; Rachel Malone; Flossie Miller; Sylvia Mikota; Freddie Burrell; Mrs. Burrell; Jas. Brown; Thelma Brown; Alice Brown; Vaughn Branham; Chlora Branham; Mrs. Branch, Audrey Bonwell; Ida Bonwell; W.M. Bonwell; Mary Bonwell; Margaret Beverly; Maggie Bostwick; Willis Butts; Ethel M. Butts; William J. Curly; Esther R. Curly; Albert Calloway; Birdie Calloway; Bessie Campbell; Benj. Campbell; Florence Campbell; Ellen Carr; Julia Campbell; Minnie Clearedy; Tresola Clark; Priscilla Cooper; Jennie Cooper; Lilly May Cooper; Elton O. Cooper; Wm. M. Clark; Joanna Clark; Mr. Calvert; Fannie Crank; Viola Cooley; Veltra Cooley; Elsie Devan; Sylvia Devan; Bertha Devers; Josephene Daivs; Helen Davis; Ruth Davis; Thos. A. Evans; Mary Evans; Benj. Edmonds; Frank Edwards; Daisy Edwards; Robert Enbanks; Bessie Enbanks; Theodore Enbanks; Arthur Fine; Mr. Fitzpatrick, Lafe Fowler; Ella Fowler; Mary Frye; Harold Frye; William Fleetwood; Utah Fleetwood; Fannie Fleetwood; Frank W. Fulwood; Mandy Gainor; Nellie Gunn; Jas. D. Gunn; Dorothy Gunn; Geraldine Guest; Lou Guess; Leon Guess; Roberta Goodlow; Albert Goodlow; Ruth E. Hall; Julia Harris; Lucille Henry; Georgia Higgins; Lester Higgins; Clyde Higgins; Nathaniel Houston; Alice Harton; Etta Holland; Jas. Holland; Wilbert Hunt; Luwillmer Hunt; Reta Hackney; Mrs. Henry Harris; Dorothy Harris; Mrs. Laura Harris; Martha Hill, Jno. Hill;, Viola Humburd; Phylliss Jackson; Martha Jackson; Ralph Jackson; Blanch Jackson; Rose Rhodes; Mr. Taubman; George Samuels; Ella Samuels; Louise Boyd; Nettie Davis; Inez Sheets; Velda Jackson, Clementine Jackson, Arthur James; Mr. James Jewett; Katherine Jewett; Geraldine Jewett; Evelyn Jewett; Margaret Jewett; Rev. J.W. Johnson; Mrs. Lilian Johnson; Lilian Johnson; Chas. Johnson; Jno. Johnson; Martha Johnson; Hazel Johnson; Gertrude Johnson; Wilton Johnson; J. Will Johnson; Mattie Johnson; Frances Johnson; Hardin Johnson; Henry Johnson; Lula Jones; Mary Jones; Margaret Jones; Lyle Miller; Gloria Miller; Gordon Miller; Chlora Miller; Doris Miller; Julia Miller; Virgil Miller; Evelyn Miller; Maud Miller; Frances Miller; Wm. Miller; Irene Moore, Lorene Moore; Aileen Moore; Bessie Moore; Velma Moore; Lillian Moore; James Moore; Cordella Moppin; Rosa McCoy; Geo. W. McElroy; Verona McElroy; Quanajanice McElroy; La Verne McElroy; Fred W. McCann; Natalie McFarland; Mrs. Lewis McCampbell; Myrtle Nichols; Geo. Nichols; Isaac Nelson; Nick Nelson; Estella Overton; Kenneth Palmer; Katherine Parker; Florence Parker; Earnest Peters; Sadie Peters; Elizabeth Peters; Earl Peters; Alvin Peters; David Perkins; Bessie Payne; Thomas J. Parkey; Louise Ramsey; Alton Reeves; Rosa Rhodes; Germaine Roane; Elizabeth Roane; Grace Robinson; Ruth Robinson; Dolly Robb; Mr. Roland; Leonard Rife; Lucile Rife; Benjamin Steele; Ruth Steele; Mary Smart; Alberta Smart; Mrs. Smart; Ruth N. Spriggs; Josephene Snyder; Bertha Smith; Leota Smith; Helen Shade; Dorothy Smith; Johna Scott; Hallie Tutt; Matilda Tate; Henry and Mary Turner; Fred Thomas; Albert Thomas; Nettie Thomas; Luvenia Thomas; Goldie Thomas; Ruby Thomas; Gladys Vaughn; Rosa Vaughn; Mr. Vandever; Ruby Vandever; Katherine Vandever; Ed Wallace; Edurne Woodward; Frank Watkins; John H. Wade; Parthenia Wade; Johnson Williams; Mr. Waddy; Albert H. Wellington; Mrs. Washington; Evelyn Weston; Lucile Weston; Edna Weston; Garland Weston; Mrs. Weston; Drew Williams; William Williams; Jno. Williams; Ollie Williams; Orma Williams; Mrs. Williams; Lois Welch; Martha Wheels; Dorothy Wheels; Mildred Ward; Mrs. Walker; De Wolf Street; Ida Woodley; Dora Woods; Jas. B. Wray; Jas. O. Wray; Helen Winston; Rosa Winston; Benj. Zachary; Josephine Zachary; C.F. Keeling; Ernest Olmsted; J.H. Zeek; Allen Munn; Clyde Herring; Agnes Lee Hermansen; Dan W. Turner; R.E. Patten; Noble F. Gray; Claude Frye; Acme Key Shop; Robinson’s Cut Rate Store; Chas. P. Howard; Gertrude Rush; S. Joe Brown; Mrs. Sarah West; Mrs. McDonald; Mrs. Virginia Mosley; La Venitia Beauty Shop; Mrs. Florence Dudley; Walker St. Pharmacy; Harry W. Hammitt; Square Deal Tailors & Cleaners; J.F. Simmons; Doggett Radio Service; Mrs. J.B. Franklin; Kerr Drug Co.; O.S. Barker; Dependable Coal Co.; W.J. Ritchey; Dr. L.R. Willis; Singer Sewing Machine Co.; Capital Grocery; Carl Caplan; I. Lamb; J.M. Clapper; Tug. W. Wilson; L. Fowler & Sons; Gift Food Market; Geo. Williams; Robert W. Colflesh; Frank Podrebarac; I. Dubansky; Chas. Bailey Grocery Store; Jaroslavsky’s Groceries and Meats; Carlson Bros. Gas and Oil; Johnson’s Barber Shop; S.L. Roberson; Joe Harlan’s Shoe Hospital; R. Hardaway; Abe Pildis; Iowa Ice & Fuel Co.; Clay W. Lingle; J. Alvin Jefferson; E. Thomas Scales; Dr. C.R. Bradford; Mrs. Rosa McMillen; Kimball Hat Co.; Peerless Dry Cleaning & Tailoring; G. Quincy; Higgins Cut Rate Drug Store.\r\n", "subject": "Religion; African American churches; African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "41.566844", "longitude": "-93.606515", "identifier": "1995.002.1303", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Known Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/9eec9dc7ce7e4adcb91ea61474085d3c/thumbnail", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi19950021303.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/9eec9dc7ce7e4adcb91ea61474085d3c/thumbnail", "object_location": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/9eec9dc7ce7e4adcb91ea61474085d3c/access", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi19950021303.html#shsi1995002130301" }, { 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Sixty-First Annual Volume of the Iowa, South Dakota, Nebraska & Minnesota Baptist Association; Fifty-Seventh Conventional Record of the Women's Home and Foreign Mission; Twenty-Ninth Annual Session of the Ministers and Deacons Union; Eleventh Conventional Record of the Minister's Wives and Deacons' Wives, Deaconesses, and Mothers' Union, Held with The Pleasant Green Baptist Church, Omaha, Nebraska, August 21-25, 1939; Fifty-Eighth Annual Session of the Sunday School Convention, Convened with The Second Baptist Church, Ottumwa, Iowa, June 13-16, 1939; Twenty-Ninth Annual Meeting of the Baptist Young People's Convention, Convening with The Second Baptist Church, Ottumwa, Iowa, June 13-16, 1939; Third Annual Session of the Young People's Conference, Held with the Tabernacle Baptist Church, Omaha, Neb., August 2-22, 1939; includes constitution and by-laws, proceedings, and reports.\r\n \r\n Names listed include: Rev. G.W. Robinson; Rev. A. Ross Brent; Rev. C.B. Wheeler; Rev. J.H. Reynolds; Rev. C.W. Turner; Rev. D.O. Bell; Rev. B.H. Hunter; Rev. J.W. Tutt; Rev. E.D. Johnson; Rev. Wm. Shaw; Rev. J.L. Lucas; Rev. J.H. Patten; Rev. B.H. 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Oratorical Contest, May 17, 1946, Maple St. Baptist Church, East 16Th And Maple Streets", "date": "1946", "description": "Souvenir program, 21st Annual Elks State Oratorical Contest, May 17, 1946, Maple St. Baptist Church, East 16th and Maple Streets. Textured light orange cover with purple and gold print, beige paper inside with black print, secured with staples, 9 x 6.375 inches.\r\n \r\n Names listed include: Rose Temple 33 Chorus; Rev. G.H. Kindricks; Mrs. Thelma Miller; Mr. Everett Mays; Atty. Chas. P. Howard; Mr. Colen Scales; Rev. Geo. Parish; Cedar Valley Lodge No. 426; Alonzo Potter; Scott Mardis; Robert E. Burt, Jr.; Luther Shields; Thomas Cole; Robert Robertson; Jessie L. Cosby; James M. Derden; Jess Walker; Russell Newman; William Jackson; Wesley Huel; Leroy Wright; Charles Curry; Samuel Smith; Willy Russell; John O. Parham; Ray Shepherd; Eddie Simmons; Earl McDowell; Arthur Carter; Andy Burke; Frederick Carter; Clyde Lewis; Locke Anderson; Norman Sims; Thelmore F. Ross; William Powell; Melrose Temple 277; Iona Alonzo; Julia Dela Rose; Helen Shields; Lovella Buke; Eloise White; Hela Mae Baker; Ona Anderson; Lillian Olliver; Ida Fitcher; Ann Robbison; Selma Davis; Lily Benson; Mary Anderson; Carrie Bates; Hannah Dunn; Dorothy Weens; Arlief Robbison; Nina Monroe; Georgie Moore; Mable Curry; Viola Kinnard; Elyada Lewis; Ann Powell; Rosie Pickens; Dorothy Sheppard; Magnolia Skyes; Irane Powell; Dorothy Monroe; Florida Washington; Minnie Powell; Marcilla Burkett; Arlena Turner; Julia Brown; Marguentia Williams; Florence Pearson; Mary Sims; Elmer Anderson; Estella Gaundy; Beretta Johnson; Lovenia Johnson; Erma Board; Edythe Gordon; Hawkeye Lodge No. 160; J.G. Browne; John Williams; A.J. Claybrooks; Isaac Bradley; T.L. Howard; Geo. Brown; Buster L. Randall; Isaac Lewis; W.H. Taylor; Manuel Caldron; Everett Wolfskill; Essec Holt; L. Fowler, Sr.; L. Fowler, Jr.; Jim Taylor; Homner Bell; James Brown; Leon Williams; Norman Blagburn; Norman Walker; Paris Skanes; Willie Vaughn; J.A. Claybrooks; R.D. Claybrooks; B. Buckner; Udella Davis; Less Everhart; Harry Miller; Rose Temple No. 33; Beatrice Wallce; Gertrude North; Victoria Hendricks; Geraldine Stewart; Georgia Calloway; Cleo Murray; Beulah Dixon; Henrietta Hardiman; Nellie Poindexter; Claudine Redmon; B.J. Roach; Oneda Stone; Bessie Brown; De Armour Terrell; Nadine Taylor; Electra Vaughn; Caldonia Williams; Laura Curry; Helen Allen; Sadie McPike; Maxine Harvey; Hattie Witt; Bessie Payne; Ella Gibbons; Zelma Williams; Sylvia Williams; Berenice Carter; Flossie Gates; Wilma Hunt; Margaret Jaco; Olivia Hayes; Lee Ella Porter; Elisabeth Caldwell; Viola Taylor; Padmore Temple No. 729; Anna Hulet; Lillian Watkins; Emma Turner; Fidelity Lodge No. 1058; Cecil Reed; Clarence Hulet; George Turner; Highland Lodge No. 327; Marshall Wells; Emma V. Kelly Temple No. 726; New Hyland Lodge Rest; Anita Anderson; Lillian Brown; Rose Temple No. 33; Maude Moss; Olivia Hayes; Hawkeye Lodge No. 160; N.E. Tillman; John Williams; Chas. J. Poindexter; Mrs. Beatrice Wallace; Cedar Valley Lodge No. 426; Alonzo Potter; Robert E. Burt, Jr.; Dr. H. Beashers; The Rice Funeral Home; Mason Dry Cleaning; George Clarke Car Repair Service; Midway Tavern Barber Shop; Francis Collins; Mrs. Hattie Bourdeaux; Mrs. Clausen; Clausen Cafe; Community Grocery; Bill and Mamie Biggest; Billie Jiles; White Elephant Store; Chet and Lillian Barnes; Ackerson, Coal and Roofing Co.; OBrien Grocery; Southern Bell Cafe; Bridgman Drug; Boston Fish Market; Estes Funeral Home; John M. Estes; Corrine's Chicken House; Crescent Beauty School; Mrs. Pauline Humphrey; Gaither Window Cleaning; Claude Frye Photographer; Berline Beauty Shoppe; Dora Moore; Ruth Bailey and Dorothy Carter; Bryson's Hotel and Steak House; Gerold Bryson; Godfrey Washington; Yellow Cab Co.; Watkins Hotel and Lounge; Spates 5 Bits of Rhythm; Owen Watkins; Bernice's Beauty Salon; Bernice Carter; Mary W. Smith; Globe Loan Company; Central State Roofing Company; Howard Newspaper Syndicate, Inc.; Atty. Chas. P. Howard; Chas. P. Howard, Jr.; The Iowa Observer; The Lake County Observer, Gary, Indiana; Community Luncheonette; A.P. Trotter; L. Fowler and Son Funeral Home; Parker-Roach Hotel; Community Pharmacy; J.W. Mitchell; Peeks Eat Shop; Dr. E.T. Scales; Louie's Beauty Salon; Duffs Cleaners and Record Shop; Rudolph Ogleton Duff; Bob's Place; R. Hardaway's Tonsorial Parlor; R. Hardaway; City Club; Wm. J. Ritchey; Bill Weathers General Trucking; Sepia Supper Club; Miniature Beauty Shoppe; Mrs. Agnes Eppwright; Herb's Tavern Barbecue; Herbert White; Kistner's Funeral Home; Martin & Fritz Tailor Shop; Cliff's Supper Club; Lelia's Beauty Shop; Bell's Lunch; Harry T. Bell, Jr.; Mrs. Arthur Zimmerman; Law Office of Milton Fields; Cutler's; Helen Shields; Mrs. Clarence Benjanuce, Avon Cosmetics; Gildners; George Olmsted, republican candidate, governor; Attorney Chas. P. Howard; I.B.P.O.E. of W.; Mrs. Victoria Hendricks; Mr. Scott Mardis; Mrs. Iona Alonza; Mr. J.G. Brown; Mrs. Mabel M. Mason; Mrs. Beatrice Wallace; Rev. H.L. Johnson; Mr. Geo. Turner; Mr. Robert E. Burt, Jr.; Mr. J.G. Browne; Mrs. Lillian Brown; Mrs. Emma Turner; Miss Edythe Gordon.", "subject": "Religion; African American churches; African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "41.566844", "longitude": "-93.606515", "identifier": "1995.002.1465", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Known Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/6c6f2b13449d4ed084babf5c587b8a7c/thumbnail", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi19950021465.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/6c6f2b13449d4ed084babf5c587b8a7c/thumbnail", "object_location": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/6c6f2b13449d4ed084babf5c587b8a7c/access", "reference_url": 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Street; R.E. Patten, 821 14th Street.\r\n \r\n Officers: Charles P. Howard, president; Rozenting Hardaway, vice president; Quentin R. Mease, secretary; J.W. Tutt, vice president; Azalia E. Mitchell, treasurer. Bureaus: G.W. Scott, chairman, business; M.J. Carl, chairman, housing; A.P. Trotter, chairman, membership; Manson L. James, chairman, industrial; E.T. Scales, chairman, medical and allied professions; Rev. J.W. Tutt, chairman, ministerial; Atty. C.P. Howard, chairman, military affairs; Waurine Sprott, chairman, program; Helen D. Beshears, chairman, social welfare. Directory committee: E.T. Scales, chairman; A.P. Trotter; F.B. Warrick; Rev. J.W. Tutt; Gertrude Hyde North; Azalia Mitchell, treasurer; R.E. Patten, secretary.\r\n \r\n Barber Shops: Hardaway Tonsorial Parlor, 1004 Center Street, Rozenting Hardaway, proprietor; Little Missouri Barber Shop, 1010 Center Street, Matthew Johnson, proprietor; Seymours Barber Shop, 822 East 16th Street, Seymour Gray, proprietor.\r\n \r\n Beauticians: Crescent School of Beauty, 1050 13th Street, Mrs. Pauline Brown, proprietor, Mme. C.J. Walker System; Mrs. Victoria Henricks, 1331 Center Street, Poro agent; Mrs. Pearl Jeffers, 536 29th Street; La Venita Beauty Shop, 1206 Center Street, Mrs. H. Dudley, manager; Mrs. Blanche E. Lee, 1024 West 17th Street; Lena's Beauty Salon, 1204 Center Street, Mrs. Lena M. King; Mrs. Catherine Mease, 1315 East 19th Street; Miniature Shop, 1143 Enos Avenue, Mrs. Agnes Eppright; Modern Beauty Salon, 822 East 16th Street, Mrs. Azalea Gray Carr; Polly's Beauty Shop, 1544 Walker, Mrs. Pauline Brown, proprietor.\r\n \r\n Beauty Preparations Cosmetics: R.E. Patten, 821 14th Street, Lucky Heart Line, Unee-dor and Co-op line.\r\n \r\n Billiard Parlors: Scotts Billiard Parlor, 1006 Center Street, Mr. G.W. Scott.\r\n \r\n Carpenters: Norman Blagburn, 1023 13th Street; O.M. Brewer, 764 12th Street.\r\n \r\n Contractors: Alexander and Repass General Contracting, 309 Securities Building, A.A. Alexander, president; Ernest A. Owsley, 1428 Wayne Street.\r\n \r\n Churches, ministerial alliance: Rev. G.W. Robinson, Corinthian Baptist Church, 9th and School; Rev. J.W. Tutt, 1446 Buchanan Street, Union Baptist Church; Rev, P.M. Marshall, Kyles AME Zion Church, 709 Southeast 15th Street; Rev. A. Ross Brent, Maple Street Baptist Church, 1610 Walker Street. Churches, other: Evangelist E. Williams, Church of God and Saints of Christ, 2413 Garfield Avenue; R.T. Hudson, Philadelphia Seventh Day Adventist Church, 1150 West 13th Street.\r\n \r\n Coal Dealers: Neal Howard, East 17th and Euclid; Jeffers Coal Company, Knoxville, Cecil Jeffers; Unity Coal Supply, 821 14th Street, Edwin A. Patten.\r\n \r\n Cleaners: Dyers Home Laundry, 1007 14th Street, Mr. and Mrs. H.W. Dyer; Paris Skanes, 1217 High Street; Square Deal Cleaners and Tailors, 1002 Center Street, Mr. J.F. Simmons.\r\n \r\n Clubs and Lodges: Josephine S. Yates Federated Club, Mrs. Mildred Barker, president, 1351 Fremont Street; Mary B. Talbert Club, Mrs. Olivia Hayes, 1537 Maple Street, president; L.T. Club, Mrs. Mary Hardaway, president, 1128 11th Street; Rose Temple Lodge No. 33, I.B.P.O.E. of W., Mrs. Laura Washington, secretary, 850 10th Street; Ten Keys Club, Mrs. Agnes Eppright, president, 1143 Enos Avenue; Roosevelt Club, F.D. Morrow, secretary, 1060 12th Street; 650 Club, Sam Dordon, secretary, 1029 10th Street; Three Purpose Club, Frances Well, president, 1021 Chestnut Street, Geraldine Burke, secretary; Consumers Buying Club, Manson James, president, R.E. Patten, chairman, educational and publicity committee, 416 East 6th Street; Roosevelt Club, F.O. Mor-Building, over 207 1/2 6th Avenue; American Legion, Lincoln Post No. 126, Morris De Sleet, commander, Don Platter, adjutant, 1142 Enos Avenue, American Legion Post, 750 West 11th Street; A and C club, Mrs. Leoma Ward, 1721 Walker Street.\r\n \r\n Dramatics: Gertrude Hyde North, 821 West 13th Street; Alice E. McCraney, 1638 Walker Street.\r\n \r\n Drug Stores and Pharmacies: Community Pharmacy, 1200 Center Street, Mr. J.W. Mitchell, proprietor, Morris P. McLaine, pharmacist; Walker Street Pharmacy, 1554 Walker Street, Mr. Harry W. Hammitt, proprietor.\r\n \r\n Dentists: Dr. Wm. J. Ritchey, 517 Mulberry Street; Dr. L.R. Willis, 205 Watrous Building, over 207 1/2 6th Avenue.\r\n \r\n Dress Designing Modiste: Mrs. James Otis, 1169 14th Street; Mrs. Georgine C. Morris, 955 17th Street; Mrs. Goldie Fant, 1654 Walker Street.\r\n \r\n Extermination and Fumigation: The Uneedor Chemical Company, 3005 3rd Street, Mr. Lawrence J. Chapman, owner.\r\n \r\n Funeral Homes: Estes Funeral Home, 811 14th Street, John M. Estes, mortician and director; L. Fowler and Son, 1701 Walker Street.\r\n \r\n Garages: Saunders Auto Repair, 1306 Day Street, John Saunders, proprietor; Tucker & Carter Paint & Body Shop, 2443 Des Moines Street, Tucker and Carter, proprietors; Warrick Auto Service, 1320 East 18th Street, F.B. Warrick, proprietor.\r\n \r\n Groceries: Lillian Warrick Food Market, 1106 16th Street, Mrs.Lillian Warrick, proprietor.\r\n \r\n Hauling: Bill Weathers, 1067 16th Street; Marion Carter and Sons, 1172 13th Street.\r\n \r\n Interior Decorating: Herbert Chapman, 1050 4th Street; L.A. Clark, 1022 West 13th Street; Home Service Company, 1155 14th Street, Carl S. Robinson, business manager; Saunders Decorating Company, 1175 West 3rd Street, William Saunders, proprietor; Warren Clean-Up Service, 955 14th Street Place, E.N. Warren, manager.\r\n \r\n Insurance: Manson L. James, 814 School Street.\r\n \r\n Lawyers: S. Joe Brown, 207 6th Avenue; Melvin J. Carl, 1117 13th Street; Charles P. Howard, 515 Mulberry Street; J.B. Morris, 203 Chemical Building, 7th and Mulberry Street; W. Lawrence Oliver, 416 East 6th Street.\r\n \r\n Manufacturing: The Uneedor Chemical Company, 3005 3rd Street, Mr. L.J. Chapman, owner.\r\n \r\n Mental Philosophy: Religion Science School, 1068 12th Street, Mrs. Hazel Browne; Luther H.S. Brown, psycho-analyst, 406 1/2 East 6th Street.\r\n \r\n Newspapers: The Iowa Observer, 515 Mulberry Street, Charles P. Howard Jr., managing editor.\r\n \r\n Photographers:William Ashby, 1109 14th Street; Fryes Studio, 1413 Park Street, Claude Frye.\r\n \r\n Piano and Voice: Roberta Maupin, 1209 East 16th Street; Sarah M. Steele, 1101 School Street.\r\n \r\n Piano Tuning: Fred Graham, 803 Boyd Street.\r\n \r\n Physicians: and Surgeons: C.R. Bradford, 404 East 5th Street; J. Alvin Jefferson, 1825 Washington Avenue; E. Thomas Scales, 204 West 3rd Street.\r\n \r\n Printers: R.E. Patten, 821 14th Street.\r\n \r\n Real Estate: Fred O. Morrow Real Estate, 1060 12th Street, F.O. Morrow.\r\n \r\n Restaurants: Browns Chili, 1219 Center Street, Jessie Brown Perry, owner; Community Luncheonette, 1202 Center Street, Mrs. A.P. Trotter, proprietor; Gladys & Corrinnes Little Chicken House, 1450 Walker Street, Gladys Carter and Corrine Adams, partners; Railroad Inn, 1017 Railroad Street, West Des Moines, Robert Love, proprietor; Rocket Inn, 1404 Keo Way, Garald Bryson, proprietor; Sampson Chick Shack, 1246 East 17th Street, George and Elizabeth Sampson; Williams Barbecue, 1544 East University, Mr. Geo. H. and Mrs. Ola M. Williams, managers.\r\n \r\n Rooming Houses, tourist homes: Bellville Apartment, 1213 Center Street, Mrs. Cora Moore, proprietor; Mrs. J.H. McDowell, 1211 Center Street; Piggies Tourist Home, 1207 Center Street; Mrs. William Wilkinson, 951 15th Street; Mrs. Mary L. Weathers, 1067 West 16th Street; The Alpine, 932 15th Street, Mary L. Miles, proprietor; Mrs. Alice Bell, 1164 14th Street; La Margueritia Hotel, 1423 Center Street, Mrs. Nellie Esters; Mrs. Bernice Richmond, 1021 17th Street.\r\n \r\n Salesmen: William Betts. 1021 17th Street, Hoover salesman for Younker Brothers Inc.; Rosa Wilson, 1430 Maryland Avenue, Pee Wee Coal Club, saleslady, representative and wholesale distributor Madam C.J. Walker\r\n \r\n Stenographers: Evelyn F. Brooks, 506 Southeast 3rd Street; Miss Marri P. Brooks, Room 215, 207 6th Avenue; Sue L. Hart, 1320 Ascension.\r\n \r\n Social Workers: Mrs. Helen Dameron Beshears, probation officer, Juvenile Court, 410 Courthouse; Quentin R. Mease, executive secretary, Crocker Street Branch Y.M.C.A., 1023 Crocker Street; Mayme E. Morton, 1177 12th Street, West Des Moines Community Center; Margaret M. Patten, director, East Des Moines Community Center, Community Chest Agency, 1438 Buchanan Street; Waurine Sprott, executive secretary, Blue Triangle Branch Y.W.C.A., 1407 Center Street; Clara Webb, case worker, Polk County Emergency Relief, 801 2nd Avenue; Mrs. Ella Willis, case worker, Polk County Emergency Relief,15th and Center Streets.\r\n \r\n Sororities and Fraternities: Alpha Kappa Alpha, sorority, Margaret M. Patten, grammateus, Beta Gamma Chapter, 1438 Buchanan Street; Alpha Phi Alpha, fraternity, Virgil Dixon, Alpha Nu Chapter, 2529 Easton Boulevard; Delta Sigma Theta, sorority, Sarah Steele, secretary, Phi chapter, 1101 School Street; Iota Phi Lamda, Business sorority, Evelyn Brooks, secretary, Alpha Delta chapter; Kappa Alpha Psi, fraternity, W. Oliver Lawrence, 1047 13th Street.\r\n \r\n Taverns: Robert Dixon, 1112 Center Street; Billiken Nite Club, 12th and Center Street, D.W. Mitchell.\r\n \r\n Window Cleaners: Louis Gaither, 1113 11th Street; Troy Hamilton, 1212 Center Street.\r\n \r\n Hospitals: Broadlawns Polk County, public, 406-10 Center Street, Contagious Dept. St. Joseph Avenue, Tuberculosis Dept. St. Joseph Avenue at 17th Street; Des Moines General, 603 East 12th Street; Iowa Lutheran, East 7th and Parnell Street; Iowa Methodist, 1200 Pleasant Street; Mercy Hospital, Ascension, between 4th and 5th Street; Retreat, 28th and Woodland Avenue; Salvation Army Women's Home and Hospital, 3027 Indianola Avenue; Veterans Administration Hospital, 30th Street and Euclid Avenue.\r\n \r\n General Meeting and Entertainment Centers: East Des Moines Community Center, 1438 Buchanan Street; Jewish Community Center, 801 Forest Avenue; Negro Community Center, 907 15th Street; Roadside Settlement House, 602 Scott Street.\r\n \r\n Public Buildings: City Hall, East 1st Street, between East Locust and East Grand Avenue; The Coliseum, 101-107 Locust Street; Court House, between 5th and 6th Avenue and Cherry and Mulberry Streets; Historical Memorial and Art Building of Iowa, East Grand Avenue and East 12th Street; Iowa State Capitol, East Grand Avenue and East 11th Street; Library Building, 1st Street, between Locust and Walnut Street; Municipal Court and Public Safety, East 1st Street, corner East Court Avenue; Shrine Auditorium, Pleasant Street, corner 10th Street; United States Court House, East Walnut Street, corner of East 1st Street.\r\n \r\n City Parks: Ashby Park, Ovid Avenue, between 38th and 40th Street; Bates Park, Arlington Avenue, corner of Clark Street; Burke Park, East University, between East 6th and East 7th Street; Des Moines Baseball Park, Holcomb Avenue, northwest corner 7th Street; Drake Park, Cottage Grove Avenue, between 23rd and 24th Street; Good Park, University Avenue, between 17th Street and Keo Way; Grandview Park, East 29th and Arthur; Greenwood Park, Grand Avenue, between 45th and 49th Streets; McHenry Park, Oak Park Avenue and East 8th Street; McRae Park, Southwest 9th Street at Racoon River; Nash Park, University Avenue, between 9th and 10th Street; Pioneer Park, East Davis Avenue; Redhead Park, Dean Avenue, between East 17th and East 18th Streets; Riverview Park, end of Corning Avenue, near 6th Avenue; Seni-Om-Sed Park, University Avenue, between 49th and 56th Street; Stewart Square Park, East Grand Avenue, corner East 14th Street; Union Park, East 9th, between East Jefferson and Guthrie Avenues; Walker Park, Indianola Avenue and Southeast 2nd Street; Waveland Park, 100 Polk Boulevard.\r\n \r\n Adventist: Berean Seventh Day Adventist, 1049 12th Street; Philadelphia Seventh Day Adventist, 1150 13th Street; Free Seventh Day Adventist, 1049 West 12th Street.\r\n \r\n African ME: Bethel AME, 1530 East University Avenue; First Colored ME, 741 Southeast 28th Street; Kyles AME Zion, 709 Southeast 15th Street; St. Paul AME, 12th and Crocker; Second St. AME Zion Mission, 507 East 2nd Street; West Side AME Zion, 1125 West 3rd Street; Burns ME, 811 Crocker Street.\r\n \r\n Baptist: Corinthian, 9th and School Street; Gospel Tabernacle of U.S.A., Inc., 1116 West 2nd Street Place; Maple Street Baptist, East 16th and Maple Street; Mt. Olive Baptist, 511 Southeast 4th Street; Shiloh Baptist, Southeast 14th and Scott Street; Union Baptist, East University and McCormick; Mt. Hebron Baptist, West Des Moines.\r\n \r\n Church of God: Church of God, 1151 3rd Street; Church of God in Christ, 728 Southeast 14th Court; Church of God in Christ, 853 10th Street; Church of God in Christ, East 17th Street and University Avenue; Church of God in Christ, East 17th Street and Cleveland Avenue; Church of God and Saints of Christ, 928 West 12th Street; Chesterfield Santified Church of Christ, 509 Southeast 27th Street; Christs Santified Holy Church, 1521 East University Avenue.\r\n \r\n Episcopal: St. Simon, 1227 School Street; Unity Religious Science School, 1068 12th Street.", "subject": "African American churches; Restaurants; African American lawyers; African American newspapers; Black newspapers; African American business enterprises; African American physicians; African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "41.566844", "longitude": "-93.606515", "identifier": "1995.002.1467.02", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": 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"object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/423065f137684cae97249ee242ab337c/thumbnail", "object_location": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/423065f137684cae97249ee242ab337c/access", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi1995002146702.html#shsi1995002146702i15" }, { "title": "Page 16", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/3efcd189432f4f589051e094d44a1d90/thumbnail", "object_location": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/3efcd189432f4f589051e094d44a1d90/access", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi1995002146702.html#shsi1995002146702i16" }, { "title": "Program, Electa Grand Chapter, O.E.S., 33Rd Annual Communication, June 16-18, 1942, Corinthian Baptist Church, 9Th And School Streets, Des Moines", "date": "1942", "description": "Program, Electa Grand Chapter, Order of the Eastern Star, 33rd Annual Communication, June 16-18, 1942, Sessions at Corinthian Baptist Church, 9th and School Streets, Des Moines, program outlines order and calendar of events chapter and comittee lists; Princess Oziel Chapter No. 9; Princess Zorah Chapter No. 10; Olive Branch Chapter No. 32; Mrs. Julia E. Reed, W.G.M.; Mr. W.C. Buice, W.G.P.; Miss Jessie E. Walker, W.G. Sec.. White with black print, 7 x 9.5 inches.\r\n \r\n Names listed include: Rev. H.C. Boyd; Maple Street Women's Quartette; Mayor Hon. John McVicar; S. Joe Brown; P.W.G.P.; Mrs. Maud M. Brewton; Miss Roberta Maupin; Mrs. Susie Goodloe; Mrs. Mary Range; Bro. William Martin; Mr. W.C. Buice; Corinthian Baptist Church Quartette; Mrs. Mary Green; Mrs. Julia E. Reed; Rev. G.W. Robinson; Helen Ewing; J. Will Johnson; James Mitchell; Georgia Roane; Essie Davis; Mattie Scott; Fannie Tomlin; Helen Ewing; Mattie Woods; Mattie Scott; Leona Jordan; Agnes Eppright; W.C. Buice; Lenna Smith; Myrtle Butler; Hattie Bennings; Dorothy Bush.", "subject": "Religion; African American churches; African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "41.566844", "longitude": "-93.606515", "identifier": "1995.002.1534.01", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Known Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/3759d01f79f64b83949db37367a9dc0a/thumbnail", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi1995002153401.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/3759d01f79f64b83949db37367a9dc0a/thumbnail", "object_location": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/3759d01f79f64b83949db37367a9dc0a/access", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi1995002153401.html#shsi1995002153401i01" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/929a1efcc63848a9b43eb760cdcc1d22/thumbnail", "object_location": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/929a1efcc63848a9b43eb760cdcc1d22/access", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi1995002153401.html#shsi1995002153401i02" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/428f9ca11a3a4cb79d6c914da108cced/thumbnail", "object_location": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/428f9ca11a3a4cb79d6c914da108cced/access", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi1995002153401.html#shsi1995002153401i03" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/abb16f8faef44214b23520380e455d41/thumbnail", "object_location": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/abb16f8faef44214b23520380e455d41/access", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi1995002153401.html#shsi1995002153401i04" }, { "title": "Program, St. John's Day Annual Sermon, North Star Lodge No.2, Doric Lodge No. 30, Ancient Free And Accepted Masons, Prince Hall Affiliation, St. Paul A.M.E. Church, Des Moines, June 21, 1942", "date": "1942", "description": "Program, St. John's Day Annual Sermon, North Star Lodge No.2, Doric Lodge No. 30, Ancient Free and Accepted Masons, Prince Hall Affiliation, St. Paul A.M.E. Church, 12th and Crocker Street, Des Moines, June 21, 1942. Includes Masonic Ode, Program, and committee list. White with black print, 5.75 x 3.5 inches.\r\n \r\n Names listed include: Rev. H.C. Boyd; Atty. S. Joe Brown; Rev. Thos. Lighons; Wm. Martin; Rev. L.G. Garett; J. Will Johnson; Paul D. Goodloe; J.B. Mitchell; Geo. Stoneham; Geo. Mason; A.D. Green; N.F. Gray; W.H. Warrick.", "subject": "Religion; African American churches; African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "41.566844", "longitude": "-93.606515", "identifier": "1995.002.1547.01", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Known Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/e362a23ed6d249879f68ba4798b1750e/thumbnail", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi1995002154701.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/e362a23ed6d249879f68ba4798b1750e/thumbnail", "object_location": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/e362a23ed6d249879f68ba4798b1750e/access", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi1995002154701.html#shsi1995002154701i01" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/a0eff234731d42ac944ccc62d341e09f/thumbnail", "object_location": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/a0eff234731d42ac944ccc62d341e09f/access", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi1995002154701.html#shsi1995002154701i02" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/eb141d5edd18470e864669ecc925085f/thumbnail", "object_location": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/eb141d5edd18470e864669ecc925085f/access", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi1995002154701.html#shsi1995002154701i03" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/695d27c545ce4afe8c839b28da5aadee/thumbnail", "object_location": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/695d27c545ce4afe8c839b28da5aadee/access", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi1995002154701.html#shsi1995002154701i04" }, { "title": "Program, Women's Day, Maple Street Baptist Church, East 16Th And Maple, March 19, 1944", "date": "1944", "description": "Program, Women's Day, Maple Street Baptist Church, East 16th and Maple, March 19, 1944; Mrs. Opal Jaco, general chairman; Mrs. Mary Ratton, general secretary; Pastor C. Lopez McAllister. Beige with brown print, 7.75 x 4.875 inches.\r\n \r\n Names listed include: Mrs. Anna Mae Fox; Mrs. Louis F. Gray; Mrs. Juanita Kendricks; Mrs. Mae Howard; Mrs. Elsa Doyle; Mrs. S.S. Boyers; Mrs. Frances Hall; Mrs. Guy E. Green; Mrs. Sarah Jett; Mrs. A.M. Mitchell; Mrs. Coates; Mrs. Ethel Baxter; Mrs. M. Fields; Mrs. McAllister; Mrs. S.S. Boyer; Mrs. Stella Barber; Mrs. Gertrude Brown; Mrs. Ruby Cooper; Mrs. Siberia Moore; Mrs. Celestial Jones; Mrs. Fannie Davis.", "subject": "Religion; Music; Prayers and devotions; African American women; African American churches; African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "41.566844", "longitude": "-93.606515", "identifier": "1995.063.02", "type": "Text", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Known Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/9b89f049db52474895c04489926fe3df/thumbnail", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi199506302.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/9b89f049db52474895c04489926fe3df/thumbnail", "object_location": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/9b89f049db52474895c04489926fe3df/access", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi199506302.html#shsi199506302i01" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/483a1a73dc3e46fe90c3fc58e7cbf4b3/thumbnail", "object_location": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/483a1a73dc3e46fe90c3fc58e7cbf4b3/access", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi199506302.html#shsi199506302i02" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/491bcee5a32b4103b4dff6b7e6a46a2f/thumbnail", "object_location": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/491bcee5a32b4103b4dff6b7e6a46a2f/access", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi199506302.html#shsi199506302i03" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/40c6c39dfe2c443b83ac9e419035345f/thumbnail", "object_location": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/40c6c39dfe2c443b83ac9e419035345f/access", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi199506302.html#shsi199506302i04" }, { "title": "Program, Installation Of Rev. A. Ross Brent, Pastor; Maple Street Baptist Church, April 27, 1928", "date": "1928", "description": "Program, Installation of Rev. A. Ross Brent, pastor; Maple Street Baptist Church, April 27, 1928, image of Brent. White with black print, 7.5 x 5.125 inches.\r\n \r\n Names listed include: Corinthian Choir; Rev. J.L. Lucas; Rev. W.E. Guy; Corinthian Quartet; Deacon P.H. Hunter; Miss Ruth Davis; Harry E. Wilson; Andrew Watlington; Rev. G.W. Robinson; Rev. C.B. Wheeler; Rev. J.W. Tutt; Rev. S. Bates; Rev. Goodall; Miss Clara Webb; Mrs. Fannie Cox; Miss Freida Garland; Mrs. Vera Williams; Lettie Thomas; Naomi Douglas; Rev. Anderson; Mrs. J.W. Tutt.", "subject": "Religion; African American churches; African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "41.566844", "longitude": "-93.606515", "identifier": "1995.063.03", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Known Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/5ba5e48d38104be1bf52ff33d579f00c/thumbnail", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi199506303.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/5ba5e48d38104be1bf52ff33d579f00c/thumbnail", "object_location": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/5ba5e48d38104be1bf52ff33d579f00c/access", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi199506303.html#shsi199506303i01" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/ae85f34fdf36459284459959a6ba9be9/thumbnail", "object_location": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/ae85f34fdf36459284459959a6ba9be9/access", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi199506303.html#shsi199506303i02" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/46f29b8a4d68461caad1b1acfb40401e/thumbnail", "object_location": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/46f29b8a4d68461caad1b1acfb40401e/access", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi199506303.html#shsi199506303i03" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/40497f687f034ae085f8710c876638c0/thumbnail", "object_location": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/40497f687f034ae085f8710c876638c0/access", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi199506303.html#shsi199506303i04" }, { "title": "Church Bulletin, St. Paul A.M.E. Church, Des Moines, February 23, 1929", "date": "1929", "description": "Church bulletin, St. Paul A.M.E. Church, Des Moines, 1213 Crocker St., February 23, 1929, Rev. C.M. Tanner, D.D., L.L.D., includes Official Roster, images of Tanner and the church. Beige with black print, year written in blue ink, 11 x 8.5 inches.\r\n \r\n Names listed include: Harrison Gould; I.P. Johnson; R.S. Sims; A.C. Payton; Mrs. B.J. Roach; Mrs. S. Joe Brown; Wm. Oney; Dr. J. Alvin Jefferson; G.B. Tucker; Gordon H. Kitchen; Mrs. P.J. Dixon; Mrs. Jane Taylor; Mrs. Rosa Taylor; Mrs. Katie Dixon; Mrs. Bertha Dunn; Mrs. Lizzie Washington; Mrs. Lelia Powell; Mrs. Myrtle Knox; Mrs. Frankie Woods; Mrs. Zora Ewing; Mrs. Lucile Ramey; Mrs. Minnie Hawkins; Mrs. Anna Perry; Mrs. Irene Winn; Mrs. Winnie Wolfskill; O.L. Glass; Mrs. Rosa Bland; G.D. Redmon; C.L. Washington; C.W. Smith; J.H. Sims; Mrs. Susie Hart; Floyd Dixon Jr.; Mrs. Elizabeth Griffin; Mrs. Mattie Warrick; Mrs. Tillie Lee; Miss Leona Wesley; Mrs. Georgiana Reeves; Mrs. Susie Bolden; Mrs. Annie Allen; Mrs. Mattie Scott; Mrs. Sophie Nichols; Katherine Williams; Mary E. Lee; Atty. S. Joe Brown; W.J. Shepherd; Celia Williams; Mrs. C.B. Woods; Miss Madeline Dixon; Allen Stars; Miss Hazel Patten; Mrs. M.S. Humburd; Mrs. Izora Mackay; Mrs. Anna Jefferson; Mrs. Korrine Jackson; Irene Glass; Mrs. Maude Mash; Mrs. Estella Broomfield; Mrs. Emma Mayweather; Mrs. Pocahontas Ware; Mrs. Meredith Carl; Mrs. Dora McGuire; Mrs. Mamie Blagburn; John Walker; Alfred Shepherd; Rev. and Mrs. Guy; Dr. B.F. Abbott; Attorney J.B. Morris; John McClain; Mrs. Floyd Dixon; T.R. Martin; Mrs. Warren; Rev. Overton; Pastors Aid and Ladies Usher Board; First Methodist Church; Mr. John Henry Lord; Miss Margaret May Washington; Dr. Jefferson; A.C. Peyton; Dr. W.J. Ritchey; Tonsorial Parlors; R. Hardaway; C.K. Davis; Addington Poultry Company; May's Lunch; O.M. Brewer & Brother; Hubert H. London; J. Oppert; Dr. E. Thomas Scales; Knox and Howard Millinery; May Howard; J. Beckerman Tailoring Company.", "subject": "Religion; African American churches; African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "41.566844", "longitude": "-93.606515", "identifier": "1995.063.04", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Known Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/423c19dfe8b541539334f8b6b54e545b/thumbnail", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi199506304.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/423c19dfe8b541539334f8b6b54e545b/thumbnail", "object_location": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/423c19dfe8b541539334f8b6b54e545b/access", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi199506304.html#shsi199506304i01" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/f513d5c041a64934b17e7ae4ea8788bc/thumbnail", "object_location": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/f513d5c041a64934b17e7ae4ea8788bc/access", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi199506304.html#shsi199506304i02" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/029b1fae2cc74f3ba7a5180a394fda1a/thumbnail", "object_location": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/029b1fae2cc74f3ba7a5180a394fda1a/access", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi199506304.html#shsi199506304i03" }, { "title": "Page 4", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/0a245910061c4b809e1150e3eb807329/thumbnail", "object_location": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/0a245910061c4b809e1150e3eb807329/access", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi199506304.html#shsi199506304i04" }, { "title": "Church Bulletin, St. Paul A.M.E. Church, Des Moines, 1213 Crocker St., February 2, 1929", "date": "1929", "description": "Church bulletin, St. Paul A.M.E. Church, Des Moines, 1213 Crocker St., February 2, 1929, Rev. C.M. Tanner, D.D., L.L.D., includes Official Roster, images of Tanner and the church. Beige with black print, year written in blue ink, 11 x 8.5 inches.\r\n \r\n Names listed include: Harrison Gould; I.P. Johnson; R.S. Sims; A.C. Payton; Mrs. B.J. Roach; Mrs. S. Joe Brown; Wm. Oney; Dr. J. Alvin Jefferson; G.B. Tucker; Gordon H. Kitchen; Mrs. P.J. Dixon; Mrs. Jane Taylor; Mrs. Rosa Taylor; Mrs. Katie Dixon; Mrs. Bertha Dunn; Mrs. Lizzie Washington; Mrs. Lelia Powell; Mrs. Myrtle Knox; Mrs. Frankie Woods; Mrs. Zora Ewing; Mrs. Lucile Ramey; Mrs. Minnie Hawkins; Mrs. Anna Perry; Mrs. Irene Winn; Mrs. Winnie Wolfskill; O.L. Glass; Mrs. Rosa Bland; G.D. Redmon; C.L. Washington; C.W. Smith; J.H. Sims; Mrs. Susie Hart; Floyd Dixon Jr.; Mrs. Elizabeth Griffin; Mrs. Mattie Warrick; Mrs. Tillie Lee; Miss Leona Wesley; Mrs. Georgiana Reeves; Mrs. Susie Bolden; Mrs. Annie Allen; Mrs. Mattie Scott; Mrs. Sophie Nichols; Katherine Williams; Mary E. Lee; Atty. S. Joe Brown; W.J. Shepherd; Celia Williams; Mrs. C.B. Woods; Miss Madeline Dixon; Allen Stars; Miss Hazel Patten; Mrs. M.S. Humburd; Mrs. Izora Mackay; Mrs. Anna Jefferson; Mrs. Korrine Jackson; Irene Glass; Mrs. Maude Mash; Mrs. Estella Broomfield; Mrs. Emma Mayweather; Mrs. Pocahontas Ware; Mrs. Meredith Carl; Mrs. Dora McGuire; Mrs. Mamie Blagburn; John Walker; Alfred Shepherd; Rev. and Mrs. Guy; Dr. B.F. Abbott; Attorney J.B. Morris; John McClain; Mrs. Floyd Dixon; T.R. Martin; Mrs. Warren; Rev. Overton; Pastors Aid and Ladies Usher Board; First Methodist Church; Mr. John Henry Lord; Miss Margaret May Washington; Dr. Jefferson; A.C. Peyton; Dr. W.J. Ritchey; Tonsorial Parlors; R. Hardaway; C.K. Davis; Addington Poultry Company; May's Lunch; O.M. Brewer & Brother; Hubert H. London; J. Oppert; Dr. E. Thomas Scales; Knox and Howard Millinery; May Howard; J. Beckerman Tailoring Company; Mrs. Wilson; Mrs. Tomlin; B.B. Winn; Mrs. Paris Skanes; Mr. Gus Nichols; Attorney H.R. Wright; Miss Faye Southers; Arthur Clay; Osborn Lewis; Elizabeth Winslow; Fern Southers; Roma Allen; Servia Brown; Adeline Wilson; T.J. Burse; Molly Dell Davis; Mattie Brooks; Thornton Graves; B.J. Roach; Mabel Johnson; H.W. Walden; Katie Wilson; Geo. Parson.", "subject": "Religion; African American churches; African Americans; Black people", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "41.566844", "longitude": "-93.606515", "identifier": "1995.063.05", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Known Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/b2ad1566bdb147eab5d61d6d02ab5a30/thumbnail", "object_location": "", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi199506305.html" }, { "title": "Page 1", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/b2ad1566bdb147eab5d61d6d02ab5a30/thumbnail", "object_location": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/b2ad1566bdb147eab5d61d6d02ab5a30/access", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi199506305.html#shsi199506305i01" }, { "title": "Page 2", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/ef2bd5400f6a40f6a7320a76de27f209/thumbnail", "object_location": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/ef2bd5400f6a40f6a7320a76de27f209/access", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi199506305.html#shsi199506305i02" }, { "title": "Page 3", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/94024e813395469b8984e794783dd7fa/thumbnail", "object_location": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/94024e813395469b8984e794783dd7fa/access", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsi199506305.html#shsi199506305i03" }, { "title": "Poster, Roll Of Honor, World War I", "date": "1918", "description": "Roster of 150 African American men who served during World War I at Camp Dodge and other locations including Camp Grant, Snowfall Barracks, Newport News, Viginia, Des Moines, Hawaiian Islands, and Somewhere in France. Handwritten text in columns, drawing of two soldiers on either side of red and white striped banner. Drawn & arr'ng by Roy Burns. About 1918. 21.75 x 15.5 inches. Presented to the museum by the Colored Women's Club of Des Moines.\r\n \r\n Names listed include: Alex Harvey, George Johnson, Fred Johnson, Olphonso Williams, William Washington, William Henry Washington, William Price, Frank Stevenson, Herman Berks, Leon Tyler, Authur Johnson, Chester Cowden, Lester Dixon, Aurthur Mills, Herbert Thomas, John Burch, John McCoy, Charles H. Rillix, Robert B. Prince, Theo Sorril, Frederik Taylor, Roy Schultz, Thomas D. Evans, Samuel Rhodes, Fred D. Dawson, Delois Cropp, George Frazier, Thomas Gorden, Thomas Young, Henry Pitts, Ben Moore, Richard Parker, Houston Horker, Henery Foster, Bertie Iuick, Charles Burnett, C.B. Hutchinson, Richard Ross, Jay Green, Guy Osborne, Samuel Morris, Milburn Turner, James W. Brown, Horace Cole, James Turner, John Draden, William L. Holmes, Elich Harvey, Eward Butler, Roy Early, Roy Crawford, Bennie Hubbard, Percy L. Lounner, Beverly Proctor, Herman Bowels, W.M. Henry, W. Jackson, Harry Mills, Nathan Gleen, Ernest Carr, Campbell Tolliver, Herman Somerlins, Wayne Miner, Edgar Harris, Harry Gaines, Ulysses Clark, Julius King, Joe W. Williams, B.B. Cowan, John A. Grune, James Poster, Gilbert Thomas, Chester Caldwell, William Rice, Claud Maupen, Frank Blattner, William Washington, W.L. Gross, Willie Clark, Oliver Richardson, Charles Carr, George Umbles, W.N. Jackson, Frank Harris, Charles Carey, Joe H. Manning, George McGree, Nathan Smythe, Harry Cunningham, Pat Kiser, Tommies Harris, Harry Mitchell, Ralph Jackson, Albert Bears, Noblige Hopkins, Melvin Cunningham, Samuel Burton, Clarance McClain, Kemp Wheeler, Milton Wyant, Will Edison, George Walker, Harry Watson, Willam Duncan, John Wesley, Mike Adams, Charles Ernest, William Ouslery, Morris DeSleet, David Leay, Watson Turner, Frank Whitsfielde, Norman Blagburn, Loyd McGeure, Charles Stuart, Ruffus Jackson, William Hampton, Gus Durdeon, Carl Stevens, Harry Lewis, William Beverly, Curtis Williams, Sherman Marshal, William Brown, Herbert Mont, Harry Green, Ward Barquette, Harry Bowles, Percial Reynolds, Carl Stevens, Adams B. Johnson, Eugene Nott, Lieut. Rufus B. Jackson, Lieut. Jesse Taylor, Lieut. V.L. Jones, Lieut. J.O. Redmon, Lieut. Harry Wilcox, Lieut. A.J. Booker, MD, Lieut. C.P. Howard, Lieut. W.L. Hutchinson, Lieut. J.B. Morris, Lieut. E.J. Cobb, DDS, Lieut Ralph Tebo (Teabeau), DDS.", "subject": "World War (1914-1918); African Americans; Black people; Soldiers", "location": "Iowa--Des Moines", "latitude": "41.566844", "longitude": "-93.606515", "identifier": "I 2699", "type": "Text;Image", "format": "image/jpeg", "language": "eng", "rights": "No Known Copyright", "rightsstatement": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/", "object_thumb": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/a75b46a155a2449d9d71ad23b853787a/thumbnail", "object_location": "https://titanapi.minisisinc.com/api/links/492768c0ab2f4b059262034753227522/uuid/a75b46a155a2449d9d71ad23b853787a/access", "reference_url": "/abvi/items/shsii2699.html" } ] }